enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with potassium chloride in 34 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 10 (29.41) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 21 (61.76) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 3 (8.82) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gravanis, A; Makrigiannakis, A; Margioris, AN; Markogiannakis, E | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hsu, CM; Iacangelo, AL; MacArthur, L | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Brown, JL; Matos, FF; Rollema, H | 1 |
| Bishopric, NH; Sato, B; Webster, KA | 1 |
| Han, JS; Ren, MF; Sun, XJ; Wang, JF; Yang, HF | 1 |
| Gannon, RL; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Jones, AJ; Keen, P; Ray, NJ | 1 |
| Alberch, J; Arenas, E; Marsal, J; Pérez-Navarro, E; Solsona, C | 1 |
| Höllt, V; Simantov, R | 1 |
| Pruss, RM; Stauderman, KA | 1 |
| Laniyonu, AA; Ohia, SE | 1 |
| Garzón, J; Sánchez-Blázquez, P | 1 |
| Chang, SW; Voelkel, NF | 1 |
| Dewar, D; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD | 1 |
| Giles, TD; Given, MB; Sander, GE | 1 |
| Barabe, J; Day, R; Denis, D; Lemaire, S; St-Pierre, S | 1 |
| Besser, GM; Clement-Jones, V; Corder, R; Linton, EA; Lowry, PJ; Mason, DF; Perrett, D; Rees, LH | 1 |
| Chaminade, M; Foutz, AS; Rossier, J | 1 |
| Costa, E; Harsing, LG; Yang, HY | 1 |
| Daddona, MM; Haldar, J | 1 |
| Campana, G; Guarnieri, C; Pintus, G; Spampinato, S; Vaona, I; Ventura, C | 1 |
| Orzi, F; Passarelli, F | 1 |
| Han, JS; Ren, MF; Shun, XJ; Wang, JF; Yang, HF | 1 |
| Giraud, P; Kowalski, C | 1 |
| Bacher, B; Höllt, V; Schulz, S; Wang, X | 1 |
| Carbone, E; Cesare, P; Clementi, F; Codignola, A; Magnelli, V; Pollo, A; Sher, E; Tarroni, P | 1 |
| Cox, BM; Stevens, BA; Tang, T | 1 |
| Etgen, AM; Vathy, I | 1 |
| Pintus, G; Tadolini, B; Ventura, C | 1 |
| Rebeyrolles, S; Roumy, M; Zajac, JM | 1 |
| Arabia, AM; Gundlach, AL; Shen, PJ | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Eiden, LE; Hahm, SH; Vinson, C | 1 |
| Lisi, TL; Sluka, KA | 1 |
| Chen, W; Marvizón, JC; Song, B; Zhang, G | 1 |
34 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and potassium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
PC12 rat pheochromocytoma cells synthesize dynorphin. Its secretion is modulated by nicotine and nerve growth factor.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cell Differentiation; Chromatography, Gel; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Molecular Weight; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; PC12 Cells; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Enkephalin biosynthesis is coupled to secretory activity via transcription of the proenkephalin A gene.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Chromogranins; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Molecular Sequence Data; Potassium Chloride; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology; Transcription, Genetic | 1992 |
Do opioids evoke the release of serotonin in the spinal cord? An in vivo microdialysis study of the regulation of extracellular serotonin in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dialysis; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Fluoxetine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Beta-adrenergic regulation of a myocardial actin gene via a cyclic AMP-independent pathway.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Ryanodine | 1992 |
Mobilization of calcium from intracellular store as a possible mechanism underlying the anti-opioid effect of angiotensin II.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Calcium; Endorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Naloxone; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Saralasin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
U-50,488H inhibits dynorphin and glutamate release from guinea pig hippocampal mossy fiber terminals.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Glutamates; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Morphine, but not sodium cromoglycate, modulates the release of substance P from capsaicin-sensitive neurones in the rat trachea in vitro.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Bradykinin; Capsaicin; Cromolyn Sodium; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscle, Smooth; Naloxone; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Trachea | 1991 |
Neostriatal dopaminergic terminals prevent the GABAergic involvement in the mu- and delta-opioid inhibition of KCl-evoked endogenous acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxidopamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Regulation of proenkephalin A gene expression in aggregating fetal rat brain cells.
Topics: 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Cell Aggregation; Dexamethasone; Enkephalins; Etorphine; Gene Expression Regulation; Naltrexone; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Veratridine | 1991 |
Voltage-regulated calcium channels involved in the regulation of enkephalin synthesis are blocked by phorbol ester treatment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Nicotinic Acids; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1988 |
Naloxone-insensitive inhibitory and excitatory effects of opioid agonists in the rat isolated uterus.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Estrus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Uterus | 1989 |
A single icv injection of KCl induces a selective and long-lasting inhibition of opioid analgesia in mice.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid; Sodium Chloride; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Actions of opiate agonists, naloxone, and paraben preservatives in the rat lung circulation.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hypoxia; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Effects of opioid agonist drugs on the in vitro release of 3H-GABA, 3H-dopamine and 3H-5HT from slices of rat globus pallidus.
Topics: Animals; Cyclazocine; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1987 |
Evidence for Des-Tyr1-D-Ala2-leucine5-enkephalinamide calcium agonist activity in vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrendipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Verapamil | 1987 |
Dynorphin in bovine adrenal medulla. I. Detection in glandular and cellular extracts and secretion from isolated chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Nicotine; Peptide Fragments; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay | 1982 |
Simultaneous release of neurotensin, somatostatin, enkephalins and catecholamines from perfused cat adrenal glands.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Enkephalins; Female; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurotensin; Nicotine; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin | 1982 |
Co-release of enkephalins and precursors with catecholamines from the perfused cat adrenal gland in situ.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Catecholamines; Cats; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Splanchnic Nerves | 1984 |
Evidence for a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) mediation in the benzodiazepine inhibition of the release of Met5-enkephalin elicited by depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Corpus Striatum; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isoniazid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neprilysin; Potassium Chloride; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes | 1982 |
Opioid modulation of oxytocin release from spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Oxytocin; Potassium Chloride; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Dynorphin gene expression and release in the myocardial cell.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Male; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Effect of electroconvulsive shock treatment on the opioid-mediated inhibition of serotonin release in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Electroshock; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Serotonin | 1993 |
Suppression by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin on cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase-induced, but not protein kinase C-induced increment of intracellular free calcium in NG108-15 cells.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Colforsin; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Intracellular Fluid; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Dopamine decreases striatal enkephalin turnover and proenkephalin messenger RNA abundance via D2 receptor activation in primary striatal cell cultures.
Topics: 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Bromocriptine; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; RNA, Messenger; Sulpiride | 1993 |
Induction of proenkephalin gene expression in cultured bovine chromaffin cells is dependent on protein synthesis of AP-1 proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Immediate-Early; Genes, Reporter; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotides; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; RNA, Messenger; Second Messenger Systems; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1996 |
Activation of delta-opioid receptors inhibits neuronal-like calcium channels and distal steps of Ca(2+)-dependent secretion in human small-cell lung carcinoma cells.
Topics: Analgesics; Base Sequence; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Lung Neoplasms; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Opioid Peptides; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Serotonin; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Tritium; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1996 |
Opioid regulation of intracellular free calcium in cultured mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Pyrrolidines; Substance P | 1996 |
Effects of prenatal morphine and adult estrogen administration on mu-opioid inhibition of norepinephrine release from hypothalamic slices.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Estradiol; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Morphine; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Ovariectomy; Potassium Chloride; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1996 |
Opioid peptide gene expression in the primary hereditary cardiomyopathy of the Syrian hamster. II. Role of intracellular calcium loading.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Nucleus; Chelating Agents; Cricetinae; Diglycerides; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression; Isoenzymes; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Neuropeptide FF reverses the effect of mu-opioid on Ca2+ channels in rat spinal ganglion neurones.
Topics: Analgesics; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium Channels; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Xanthenes | 1996 |
Increased striatal proenkephalin mRNA subsequent to production of spreading depression in rat cerebral cortex: activation of corticostriatal pathways?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
A calcium-initiated signaling pathway propagated through calcineurin and cAMP response element-binding protein activates proenkephalin gene transcription after depolarization.
Topics: Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium Signaling; Cattle; Chromaffin Cells; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Potassium Chloride; Protein Precursors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation | 2003 |
A new electrochemical HPLC method for analysis of enkephalins and endomorphins.
Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Microdialysis; Oligopeptides; Pain; Perfusion; Posterior Horn Cells; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 2006 |
Effects of veratridine and high potassium on micro-opioid receptor internalization in the rat spinal cord: stimulation of opioid release versus inhibition of internalization.
Topics: Animals; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Monensin; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Neurokinin-1; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Veratridine | 2008 |