enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with neuropeptide y in 226 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 47 (20.80) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 115 (50.88) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 45 (19.91) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 19 (8.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kawano, H; Masuko, S; Niwa, H; Takeichi, M | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Miura, M; Stretton, CD; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Domoto, T; Kotoh, T; Nakamura, T; Oki, M | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kaneko, T; Konno, A; Motosugi, H | 1 |
| Edwards, E; Hartnick, C; Henn, FA; Lachman, HM; Papolos, DF; Ramazankhana, R; Weiner, ED | 1 |
| Cechetto, DF; Oppenheimer, SM; Saleh, T | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Crowe, R; Kamm, MA; Lennard-Jones, JE | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Miura, M; Stretton, D | 1 |
| Lachman, HM; Mallat, AM; Papolos, DF; Weiner, ED | 1 |
| Landis, SC; Patterson, PH; Rao, MS; Tyrrell, S | 1 |
| Agarwala, S; May, JG; Moore, JK; Petry, HM | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL | 1 |
| Forssmann, WG; Heym, C; Reinecke, M | 1 |
| Coleman, MJ; Dampney, RA; Halliday, GM; McAllen, RM; Polson, JW | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Jamieson, GG; Maddern, GJ; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Davies, PJ; Donald, JA | 1 |
| Edyvane, KA; Henwood, A; Jonavicius, J; Marshall, VR; Trussell, DC | 1 |
| Dahlqvist, A; Domeij, S; Forsgren, S | 1 |
| Olson, L; Stieg, P; Strömberg, I | 1 |
| Bayliss, DA; Czyzyk-Krzeska, MF; Lawson, EE; Millhorn, DE | 1 |
| Reiner, A | 1 |
| Brown, AW; Chua, SC; Hennessey, KL; Hirsch, J; Kim, J; Leibel, RL | 1 |
| Ghidella, S; Gibson, SJ; Gobetto, A; Kar, S; Merighi, A; Peirone, SM; Polak, JM | 1 |
| Krukoff, TL | 2 |
| Adriaensen, D; De Groodt-Lasseel, MH; Scheuermann, DW; Stach, W; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Moravec, J; Moravec, M | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Messenger, JP | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Kawasoe, M; Masuko, S; Shin, T | 1 |
| Burnstock, G; Chapple, CR; Crowe, R; Gilpin, SA; Gosling, J | 1 |
| Díaz-Miranda, L; Escalona de Motta, G; García-Arrarás, JE | 1 |
| Keast, JR | 1 |
| Blanchard, J; Moore, RY; Morin, LP; Smale, L | 1 |
| Bingman, VP; Erichsen, JT; Krebs, JR | 1 |
| Anderson, KD; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Miguel-Hidalgo, JJ; Takatsuji, K; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Duckles, SP; Li, YJ | 1 |
| Illes, P; Regenold, JT | 1 |
| De Pommery, J; Menetrey, D; Riche, D | 1 |
| Henion, PD; Landis, SC | 1 |
| Gray, TS; Zardetto-Smith, AM | 1 |
| Burbach, JP; Verbeeck, MA | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekelund, M; Graffner, H; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Simmons, MA | 1 |
| Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Kawasaki, Y; Kubo, T; Matsunaga, T; Senba, E; Shiotani, Y; Steinbusch, HW; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Keast, JR | 2 |
| Brodin, E; Dockray, G; Efendic, S; Fahrenkrug, J; Fried, G; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Kondo, H | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Polak, JM | 1 |
| Cass, DT; Costa, M; Furness, JB; Little, KE; O'Brien, PE; Pitkin, J; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Aggestrup, S; Emson, P; Håkanson, R; Jensen, SL; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Belbeck, L; Costa, M; Daniel, EE; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F; Winther, C | 1 |
| Helm, G; Larsson, LT; Malmfors, G; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Bjenning, C; Holmgren, S | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB; Wattchow, DA | 1 |
| Armour, JA; Darvesh, S; Hopkins, DA; Nance, DM | 1 |
| Archelos, J; Lang, RE; Reinecke, M; Xiang, JZ | 1 |
| Furness, JB; Krishnamurthy, S; Schuffler, MD; Wattchow, DA; Yoshida, MM | 1 |
| Elde, R; Fahrenkrug, J; Frey, P; Henschen, A; Hökfelt, T; Olson, L; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Jung, RT; Lever, JD; Mukherjee, S; Norman, D; Symons, D | 1 |
| Ahlström, U; Johansson, O; Kvint, S; Luthman, J | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Chalupa, LM; Hendry, SH; Huntley, GW; Jones, EG; Killackey, HP | 1 |
| Kitt, CA; Koliatsos, VE; Price, DL; Richardson, RT; Rökaeus, A; Walker, LC | 1 |
| Fried, G; Goldstein, M; Meister, B; Terenius, L; Wikström, M | 1 |
| Arnbjörnsson, E; Ekblad, E; Ekman, R; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Heym, C; Kummer, W | 1 |
| Ceccatelli, S; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Millhorn, DE | 1 |
| Järvi, R | 1 |
| Aber, VR; Gibson, SJ; Jacobs, JM; Kar, S; Polak, JM; Scaravilli, F | 1 |
| Klein, RL; Kong, JY; Thureson-Klein, A | 2 |
| Hamid, Q; Ibrahim, NB; Mingazzini, P; Polak, JM; Varndell, IM | 1 |
| Abrous, N; Dulluc, J; Herman, JP; Le Moal, M; Vigny, A | 1 |
| Hexum, TD; Russett, LR | 1 |
| Moore, RY; Sibony, P | 1 |
| Grimes, PA; Kuwayama, Y; McGlinn, AM; Stone, RA | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Fischer-Colbrie, R; Iacangelo, A | 1 |
| Charakchieva, S; Chernaeva, L | 1 |
| Bastiaensen, E; De Block, J; De Potter, WP | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Lindh, B; Salvaterra, PM; Staines, W; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Goldstein, M; Hamberger, B; Hemsén, A; Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Pernow, J; Theodorsson-Norheim, E | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Majane, EA; Yang, HY | 1 |
| Kemp, JA; Mantyh, PW | 1 |
| Costa, M; Della, NG; Furness, JB; Murphy, R; Papka, RE | 1 |
| Cechetto, DF; Cheung, RT; Diab, T | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Klöver-Ståhl, B; Larsson, LT; Malmfors, G; Shen, Z; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Messenger, JP | 1 |
| Cameron, LA; Hinson, JP; Kapas, S; Purbrick, A | 3 |
| Itoh, K; Jotwani, G; Wadhwa, S | 1 |
| Arluison, M; Boyer, PA; Leviel, V; Trembleau, A | 1 |
| Adler, D; Heym, C; Webber, R | 1 |
| Bagnoli, P; Ciocchetti, A; Erichsen, JT; Fontanesi, G | 1 |
| Heizmann, CW; Laing, I; Schmidt, HH; Todd, AJ | 1 |
| Berk, ML; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Dagerlind, A; Hökfelt, T; Holgert, H; Lagercrantz, H | 1 |
| Fink, T; Romeo, HE; Weihe, E; Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Dixon, JS; Jen, PY | 1 |
| García-Arrarás, JE; Maynard-Salgado, G | 1 |
| Finsen, B; Ostergaard, K; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Holgert, H; Lagercrantz, H; Pequignot, JM | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Kitamura, N; Nishida, T; Yamada, J | 1 |
| Bachmann, S; Common, B; Couraud, JY; Heym, C; Klimaschewski, L; Yin, S | 1 |
| Mitchell, BS; Pardoe, H; Stauber, VV | 1 |
| Lagercrantz, H; Lendahl, U; Persson, H; Ringstedt, T; Tang, LQ | 1 |
| Karhula, T | 1 |
| Brimijoin, S; Dagerlind, A; Hammond, P; McKinzie, S; Rao, R | 1 |
| Kim, SY; Post, RM; Rosen, JB | 1 |
| Arver, S; Cedermark, B; Fried, G; Grimelius, L; Hamberger, B; Höög, A; Meister, B; Wikström, LM | 1 |
| Anderson, KD; Chen, Q; Figueredo-Cardenas, G; Reiner, A; Veenman, CL | 1 |
| Dubourg, P; Kah, O; Magoul, R; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Landis, SC; Tyrrell, S | 1 |
| Moore, RY; Speh, JC | 1 |
| Martínez, S; Martínez-de-la-Torre, M; Puelles, L; Robles, C | 1 |
| Dobó, E; Joó, F; Wolff, JR | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Franzén, L; Gustafsson, H; Henriksson, R | 1 |
| Daikoku, S; Hisano, S; Li, S | 1 |
| Baba, K; Houtani, T; Ikeda, M; Kondoh, A; Nakagawa, H; Sugimoto, T; Ueyama, T; Yamamoto, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Hook, VY; Kohn, AB; Mende-Muelller, LM; Miller, K; Schiller, MR | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Cechetto, DF; Cheung, RT | 1 |
| Azaryan, AV; Hook, VY; Schiller, MR | 1 |
| Ciofi, P; Crowley, WR; Mazzuca, M; Pillez, A; Schmued, LL; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Franck, J; Fried, G; Meister, B; Wikström, LM | 1 |
| Kawakami, T; Kusakabe, T; Ono, M; Sawada, H; Takenaka, T | 1 |
| Chang, TK; Cheng, JT; Niu, CS | 1 |
| Chouchkov, CN; Lazarov, NE | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Davison, JS; Egizii, R; Lucier, GE; Sharkey, KA | 1 |
| Hiremagalur, B; Kvetnansky, R; Nankova, B; Rusnak, M; Sabban, B; Sabban, EL | 1 |
| Miller, JD; Moore, RY; Morin, LP; Schwartz, WJ | 1 |
| Nieoullon, A; Salin, P | 1 |
| Adeghate, E | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M | 1 |
| Kaleczyc, J; Lakomy, M; Majewski, M; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP | 2 |
| Arrighi, S; Domeneghini, C | 2 |
| Ayukawa, K; Murata, J; Ogasawara, M; Saimi, I | 1 |
| Azaryan, A; Hook, VY; Kannan, R; Kohn, A; Lively, MO; Miller, K; Moran, K; Schiller, M | 1 |
| Kawakami, T; Kusakabe, T; Matsuda, H; Nagahara, T; Takenaka, T; Tsukuda, M | 1 |
| Gibbins, IL; Kondo, M; Morris, JL | 1 |
| Li, MZ; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Fischer-Colbrie, R; Schwarzer, C; Sperk, G; Tsunashima, K; Wolkersdorfer, M | 1 |
| Anderson, KD; Figueredo-Cardenas, G; Harris, CL; Reiner, A | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Giraudo, SQ; Grace, MK; Kim, EM; Levine, AS | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Bongenhielm, U; Fried, K; Long, A; Robinson, PP | 1 |
| Beasley, J; London, E; Mizuno, TM; Mobbs, CV; Silverstein, JH | 1 |
| Firzlaff, U; Pfannkuche, H; Reiche, D; Sann, H; Schemann, M | 2 |
| Grzebieniak, E; Janiszewska, M; Klin, M; Madej, A; Rudka, R; Waluga, M; Wesolowky, A | 1 |
| Fried, G; Rökaeus, A; Wikström, LM | 1 |
| Barreto-Estrada, JL; García-Arrarás, JE; Ramírez-Ordóñez, R | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Grace, MK; Kim, EM; Levine, AS; Welch, CC | 1 |
| Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Giraudo, SQ; Grace, MK; Levine, AS | 1 |
| Aguirre, JA; Coveñas, R; Diaz-Cabiale, Z; González-Barón, S; Marcos, P; Narváez, JA; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Dassesse, D; Schiffmann, SN; Van Brée, L | 1 |
| Broberger, C; Geijer, T; Georgieva, J; Hökfelt, T; Nylander, I; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Burgunder, JM; Humm, AM; Lauterburg, T; Pabst, C | 1 |
| Forsgren, S; Franzén, L; Henriksson, R; Höckerfelt, U; Norrgård, O | 1 |
| Cox, SL; Schelb, V; Starke, K; Trendelenburg, AU | 1 |
| Blache, D; Clarke, IJ; Dunshea, FR; Henry, BA; Martin, GB; Rao, A; Tilbrook, AJ | 1 |
| Billington, CJ; Grace, MK; Kim, EM; Levine, AS; O'Hare, E; Welch, CC | 1 |
| Kaneko, T; Mizuno, N; Taki, K | 1 |
| Michel, K; Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Lavebratt, C; Petersson, S; Schalling, M | 1 |
| Cho, HJ; Kim, DS; Kim, HS; Lee, SJ | 1 |
| Bornstein, SR; Böttner, A; Chrousos, GP; Eisenhofer, G; Haidan, A; Hiroi, N; McCann, SM; Roffler-Tarlov, S; Tian, H | 1 |
| Abrahamson, EE; Moore, RY | 1 |
| Barami, K; Hutchins, KD; Lyman, WD | 1 |
| Harvey, AR; Heavens, RP; Sirinathsinghji, DJ; Yellachich, LA | 1 |
| Hoppe, S; Huber, K; Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Elcock, C; Robinson, PP | 1 |
| Kozicz, T; Lázár, G | 1 |
| Blanchard, JH; Morin, LP | 1 |
| Drake, CT; Milner, TA | 1 |
| Boissonade, FM; Rodd, HD | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Lindeström, LM | 1 |
| Bornstein, SR; Bradbury, MJ; Eisenhofer, G; Hartwig, HG; Hiroi, N; Novotny, GE; Scherbaum, WA; Vale, WW; Yoshida-Hiroi, M | 1 |
| Kiddle, JJ; McCreery, HJ; Soles, S | 1 |
| Goodchild, AK; Li, Q; Pilowsky, PM | 1 |
| Anderson, CR; Chanthaphavong, RS; Murphy, SM | 1 |
| Boileau, G; Carpentier, M; DesGroseillers, L; Marcinkiewicz, M | 1 |
| Tsukahara, S; Yamanouchi, K | 1 |
| Brogden, KA; Guthmiller, JM; Salzet, M; Zasloff, M | 1 |
| Cadet, JL; Curtis, W; Deng, X; Goldberg, SR; Ladenheim, B; Palmiter, RD; Solinas, M; Thiriet, N | 1 |
| Bjørnebekk, A; Brené, S; Mathé, AA | 1 |
| Halasy, K; Kovács, EG; Szalay, F | 1 |
| Endepols, H; Mühlenbrock-Lenter, S; Roth, G; Walkowiak, W | 1 |
| Acone, F; Botti, M; Gazza, F; Minelli, LB; Palmieri, G; Panu, R; Ragionieri, L | 1 |
| Bartoo, AC; Schneider, DA; Sprunger, LK | 1 |
| Dudas, B; Merchenthaler, I | 1 |
| Boey, D; Herzog, H; Lee, N; Lin, S; Sainsbury, A; Schwarzer, C | 1 |
| Chen, JX; Wang, ZF; Yue, GX; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Kelley, AE; Vanderheyden, WM; Will, MJ | 1 |
| Bark, S; Foulon, T; Hook, V; Hwang, SR; O'Neill, A | 1 |
| Fahrenkrug, J; Hannibal, J; Juhl, F | 1 |
| Cirulli, ET; Goldstein, DB | 1 |
| de Miguel, R; Fernández-Ruiz, J; Maestro, B; Michael Walker, J; Ramos, JA; Rubio, M | 1 |
| Gaburro, S; Herzog, H; Rosskothen, I; Schunk, E; Schwarzer, C; Singewald, N; Wittmann, W | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Hirota, M; Hitomi, J; Hoshi, N; Kusakabe, T; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Chrószcz, A; Dudek, A; Kaleczyc, J; Sienkiewicz, W | 1 |
| Barson, JR; Baylan, J; Carr, AJ; Chen, YW; Karatayev, O; Leibowitz, SF | 1 |
| Blasiak, T; Lewandowski, MH; Pekala, D; Raastad, M | 1 |
| Funkelstein, L; Hook, V; Koch, B; Lu, WD; Mosier, C; O'Connor, DT; Peters, C; Reinheckel, T; Taupenot, L; Toneff, T | 1 |
| Britto, LR; Cavalcante, JC; Cavalcante, JS; Costa, MS; Engelberth, RC; Lima, RR; Nascimento, ES; Nascimento, RB; Pinato, L | 1 |
| Bermúdez, R; Domitrovic, HA; Hernández, DR; Quiroga, MI; Sánchez, S; Vigliano, FA | 1 |
| Adan, RA; Alvarez-Crespo, M; Dickson, SL; Diéguez, C; Folgueira, C; González-Touceda, D; Herzog, H; López, M; Nogueiras, R; Romero-Picó, A; Schwarzer, C; Skibicka, KP; Van Gestel, MA; Vázquez, MJ; Velásquez, DA | 1 |
| Crayton, R; Gonkowski, S; Klimaschewski, L; Majewski, M; Robak, A; Równiak, M; Wojtkiewicz, J; Zalecki, M | 1 |
| Dhillon, ES; Lucas, LR; Sweis, BM; Urban, JH; Veverka, KK | 1 |
| Abagyan, A; Funkelstein, L; Hook, V; Mosier, C; Toneff, T; Ziegler, M | 1 |
| Baldo, BA; Benca, RM; Bremer, Q; Hanlon, EC; Obermeyer, W; Paletz, E | 1 |
| Bard, F; Baumgaertner, I; Brunetti, F; Forbin, S; Incitti, R; Mansour, H; Mesli, F; Roperch, JP; Sobhani, I | 1 |
| DiLeone, RJ; Eggels, L; Fliers, E; Furman, K; Gumbs, MC; Kalsbeek, A; Kolk, SM; la Fleur, SE; Land, BB; Narayanan, NS; Opland, DM; van den Heuvel, JK | 1 |
| Całka, J; Palus, K | 1 |
| Kempen, TA; Milner, TA; Pickel, VM; Rogers, SA | 1 |
| Chrobok, L; Kepczynski, M; Lewandowski, MH; Palus, K | 1 |
| Goodchild, AK; Hardwick, K; Kumar, NN; Le, S; McMullan, S; Parker, LM; Robinson, KJ; Wearne, TA | 1 |
| Barczewska, M; Juranek, J; Wojtkiewicz, J | 1 |
| Gonkowski, I; Rytel, L; Szymanska, K; Wojtkiewicz, J | 1 |
8 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The complexity and diversity of synaptic transmission in the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bombesin; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of the localization of neuropeptides in the adrenal gland.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Adrenal Glands; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chromaffin Granules; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoassay; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Regulatory peptides of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Galanin; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunochemistry; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptide Y; Oligopeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Regulation of release and function of neuropeptides in the heart.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Hydroxydopamines; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Oxidopamine; Phentolamine | 1987 |
Neuropeptides contained in peripheral cardiovascular nerves.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Peripheral Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
New insights into the mammalian circadian clock.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypothalamus; Mammals; Neuropeptide Y; Raphe Nuclei; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
The nervous system and innate immunity: the neuropeptide connection.
Topics: Adrenomedullin; alpha-MSH; Animals; Antimicrobial Cationic Peptides; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunity, Innate; Models, Immunological; Models, Neurological; Nervous System; Neuroimmunomodulation; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Substance P | 2005 |
Three-dimensional representation of the neurotransmitter systems of the human hypothalamus: inputs of the gonadotrophin hormone-releasing hormone neuronal system.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Cell Communication; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Fertility; Galanin; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Humans; Hypothalamus; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
1 trial(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Plasma catecholamines, neuropeptide Y and leucine-enkephalin in uremic patients before and after dialysis during rest and handgrip.
Topics: Adult; Enkephalin, Leucine; Exercise; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Renal Dialysis; Rest; Uremia | 1998 |
217 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and neuropeptide y
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Postnatal changes in development of serotonin-, neuropeptide Y-, Leu-enkephalin- and substance P- terminals in the rat locus coeruleus; a quantitative immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Endings; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Substance P | 1992 |
Role of K+ channels in the modulation of cholinergic neural responses in guinea-pig and human airways.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Benzopyrans; Charybdotoxin; Cholinergic Fibers; Clonidine; Cromakalim; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium Channels; Pyrroles; Scorpion Venoms; Synaptic Transmission; Trachea | 1992 |
Heterogenous distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibres within the circular muscle layer of the human pylorus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Pylorus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in rat pterygopalatine ganglion: light and electron microscopic immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Hippocampal neuropeptide Y mRNA is reduced in a strain of learned helpless resistant rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Isomerases; Animals; Association Learning; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Disease Susceptibility; Enkephalins; Escape Reaction; Gene Expression; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Helplessness, Learned; Hippocampus; Malate Dehydrogenase; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Peptidylprolyl Isomerase; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1992 |
Lateral hypothalamic area neurotransmission and neuromodulation of the specific cardiac effects of insular cortex stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cobalt; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Electrocardiography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypothalamic Area, Lateral; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Peptide-containing neurons in different regions of the submucous plexus of human sigmoid colon.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon, Sigmoid; Colorectal Neoplasms; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Calcium-activated potassium channels mediate prejunctional inhibition of peripheral sensory nerves.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Apamin; Bronchi; Bronchoconstriction; Calcium; Cation Transport Proteins; Charybdotoxin; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium Channels; Pyrrolidines; Scorpion Venoms | 1992 |
Acute lithium treatment enhances neuropeptide Y gene expression in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; RNA; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
Effects of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and depolarization on neuropeptide expression in cultured sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sciatic Nerve; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Extracts; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Immunohistochemical organization of the ventral lateral geniculate nucleus in the ground squirrel.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biomarkers; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neuropeptide Y; Retina; Sciuridae; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Visual Pathways | 1992 |
Vasoconstrictor, vasodilator and pilomotor pathways in sympathetic ganglia of guinea-pigs.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Piloerection; Substance P; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1992 |
Distribution patterns and coexistence of neurohormonal peptides (ANP, BNP, NPY, SP, CGRP, enkephalins) in chromaffin cells and nerve fibers of the anuran adrenal organ.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Ranidae; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Rostrocaudal differences in morphology and neurotransmitter content of cells in the subretrofacial vasomotor nucleus.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cats; Enkephalins; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1992 |
Distribution of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the gastric musculature of patients undergoing surgery for gastroesophageal reflux.
Topics: Enkephalins; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Emptying; Gastroesophageal Reflux; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peristalsis; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
The distribution and colocalization of neuropeptides in perivascular nerves innervating the large arteries and veins of the snake, Elaphe obsoleta.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colubridae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guanosine Monophosphate; Immunohistochemistry; Inosine Monophosphate; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veins | 1992 |
Presence and regional variation in peptide-containing nerves in the human ureter.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antibodies; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1992 |
Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells in the larynx and superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cross Reactions; Enkephalins; Ganglia; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sympathectomy; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vagotomy; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Effects of donor age on superior cervical ganglion transplants: evaluation of Falck-Hillarp histochemistry and immunocytochemistry.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Histocytochemistry; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Tissue; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Homologous; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
Expression of messenger RNAs for peptides and tyrosine hydroxylase in primary sensory neurons that innervate arterial baroreceptors and chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Body; Carotid Sinus; Enkephalins; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1991 |
A comparison of neurotransmitter-specific and neuropeptide-specific neuronal cell types present in the dorsal cortex in turtles with those present in the isocortex in mammals: implications for the evolution of isocortex.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dendrites; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mammals; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oligopeptides; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission; Turtles; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Food deprivation and hypothalamic neuropeptide gene expression: effects of strain background and the diabetes mutation.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Dynorphins; Eating; Enkephalins; Fasting; Food Deprivation; Hypothalamus; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
The immunocytochemical distribution of seven peptides in the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia of horse and pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia, Spinal; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Swine; Tachykinins; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Neuropeptide regulation of autonomic outflow at the sympathetic preganglionic neuron. Anatomical and neurochemical specificity.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Cyclic GMP; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Distinct distribution of CGRP-, enkephalin-, galanin-, neuromedin U-, neuropeptide Y-, somatostatin-, substance P-, VIP- and serotonin-containing neurons in the two submucosal ganglionic neural networks of the porcine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Distribution of neuropeptide-like immunoreactive nerve fibers in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Glottis; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vocal Cords | 1990 |
Catecholaminergic and peptidergic nerve components of intramural ganglia in the rat heart. An immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia; Heart; Heart Conduction System; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; Myocardium; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Projections of chemically-specified neurons in the guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colchicine; Colon; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Veratridine | 1990 |
Target-specific projections of intrinsic ganglionic neurons with different chemical codes in the canine larynx.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
The innervation of the human prostate gland--the changes associated with benign enlargement.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Aged; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Prostate; Prostatic Hyperplasia; Serotonin; Urinary Bladder Neck Obstruction; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Localization of neuropeptides in the nervous system of the marine annelid Sabellastarte magnifica.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; FMRFamide; Nervous System; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Polychaeta; Substance P | 1991 |
Patterns of co-existence of peptides and differences of nerve fibre types associated with noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic (putative cholinergic) neurons in the major pelvic ganglion of the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pelvis; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Immunocytochemical characterization of the suprachiasmatic nucleus and the intergeniculate leaflet in the diurnal ground squirrel, Spermophilus lateralis.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Retina; Sciuridae; Seasons; Serotonin; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1991 |
The distribution of neuropeptides in the dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): a basis for regional subdivisions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mammals; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Immunohistochemical localization of DARPP-32 in striatal projection neurons and striatal interneurons: implications for the localization of D1-like dopamine receptors on different types of striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine and cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein 32; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phosphoproteins; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Substantia Nigra | 1991 |
Retinal fibers make synaptic contact with neuropeptide Y and enkephalin immunoreactive neurons in the intergeniculate leaflet of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Dendrites; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Retina; Synapses | 1991 |
Differential effects of neuropeptide Y and opioids on neurogenic responses of the perfused rat mesentery.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Capsaicin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Ethylketocyclazocine; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Narcotics; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Splanchnic Circulation; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation | 1991 |
Interaction between neuropeptide Y and noradrenaline on central catecholamine neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Thionucleotides; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Neuropeptides and catecholamines in efferent projections of the nuclei of the solitary tract in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1990 |
Asynchronous appearance and topographic segregation of neuropeptide-containing cells in the developing rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chromaffin System; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stem Cells; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1990 |
Organization of peptidergic and catecholaminergic efferents from the nucleus of the solitary tract to the rat amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Catecholamines; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Peptides; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1990 |
The cholecystokinin gene is abundantly co-expressed with gastrin-releasing peptide, enkephalin and neuropeptide Y genes in a clonal human neuroepithelioma cell line.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gene Expression; Humans; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Peptide-containing nerve fibers in the stomach wall of rat and mouse.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Male; Mice; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Peptide neurons in the canine small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Peptidergic and aminergic innervation of the facial nucleus of the rat with special reference to ontogenetic development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalins; Facial Nerve; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1985 |
Distribution of certain peptide-containing nerve fibres and endocrine cells in the gastrointestinal mucosa in five mammalian species.
Topics: Animals; Callitrichinae; Dogs; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Gallbladder; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Neuropeptide Y, enkephalin and noradrenaline coexist in sympathetic neurons innervating the bovine spleen. Biochemical and immunohistochemical evidence.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cattle; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Spleen; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Abnormalities of peptide-containing nerve fibers in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Hypertrophy; Infant; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Pyloric Stenosis; Pylorus; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Regulatory peptides in lower esophageal sphincter of pig and man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
The projections of chemically identified nerve fibres in canine ileum.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Ileum; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Projections of peptide-containing neurons in rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Jejunum; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
NPY-containing nerve terminals and fibers in close association with peptidergic sympathetic preganglionic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Cats; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Histocytochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Ontogeny of peptide-containing neurons in human gut--an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Fetus; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Intestines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1987 |
Distribution of peptide-containing neurons and endocrine cells in the rabbit gastrointestinal tract, with particular reference to the mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Digestive System; Endocrine Glands; Enkephalins; Esophagus; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Immune Sera; Intestinal Mucosa; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Rabbits; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1987 |
Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution and coexistence of peptides in nerve fibers of the external muscle of the human gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Esophagus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution of neuropeptide-like immunoreactivity in intact and chronically decentralized middle cervical and stellate ganglia of dogs.
Topics: Animals; Denervation; Dogs; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Megacolon in myotonic dystrophy caused by a degenerative neuropathy of the myenteric plexus.
Topics: Adult; Colon; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Megacolon; Myenteric Plexus; Myotonic Dystrophy; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Radiography; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Expression of eight neuropeptides in intraocular spinal cord grafts: organotypical and disturbed patterns as evidenced by immunohistochemistry.
Topics: Animals; Anterior Chamber; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1988 |
Neuropeptides in interscapular and perirenal brown adipose tissue in the rat: a plurality of innervation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical studies of the neurochemical markers, CGRP, enkephalin, galanin, gamma-MSH, NPY, PHI, proctolin, PTH, somatostatin, SP, VIP, tyrosine hydroxylase and neurofilament in nerves and cells of the human attached gingiva.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cytoskeleton; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gingiva; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Intermediate Filaments; Male; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Oligopeptides; Parathyroid Hormone; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Projection pathways, co-existence of peptides and synaptic organization of nerve fibers in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Temporal sequence of neurotransmitter expression by developing neurons of fetal monkey visual cortex.
Topics: Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protein Precursors; Sincalide; Somatostatin; Substance P; Visual Cortex | 1988 |
Peptidergic neurons in the basal forebrain magnocellular complex of the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Mapping; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substantia Innominata | 1989 |
Galanin-, neuropeptide Y- and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities in catecholamine-storing paraganglia of the fetal guinea pig and newborn pig.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Swine | 1989 |
Neuropeptides in the human appendix. Distribution and motor effects.
Topics: Appendix; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurokinin A; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Peptidergic innervation of arterial chemoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Body; Chemoreceptor Cells; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Paraganglia, Nonchromaffin; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Evidence for the occurrence of an enkephalin-like peptide in adrenaline and noradrenaline neurons of the rat medulla oblongata.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Enkephalins; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptide Y; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
Localization of bombesin-, neuropeptide Y-, enkephalin- and tyrosine hydroxylase-like immunoreactivities in rat coeliac-superior mesenteric ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1989 |
Reduced numbers of calcitonin gene-related peptide-(CGRP-) and tachykinin-immunoreactive sensory neurones associated with greater enkephalin immunoreactivity in the dorsal horn of a mutant rat with hereditary sensory neuropathy.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Hereditary Sensory and Motor Neuropathy; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Tachykinins | 1989 |
Differential distribution of neuropeptides and serotonin in pig adrenal glands.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Enkephalin and neuropeptide Y in large cerebral arteries of the pig after ischemia and reserpine.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Arteries; Enkephalins; Neuropeptide Y; Reserpine; Swine | 1989 |
Extraadrenal paragangliomas. An immunocytochemical and ultrastructural report.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Paraganglioma, Extra-Adrenal; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 1987 |
Distorted development of intracerebral grafts: long-term maintenance of tyrosine hydroxylase-containing neurons in grafts of cortical tissue.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Frontal Lobe; Graft Survival; Hydroxydopamines; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptide Y; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1988 |
Stimulation of cholinergic receptor mediated secretion from the bovine adrenal medulla by neuropeptide Y.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Neuropeptide Y; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Radioimmunoassay; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1989 |
Enkephalin-like immunoreactivity in neurons in the human pineal gland.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pineal Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Peptide immunoreactivity of the ciliary ganglion and its accessory cells in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Eye; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Neural and humoral factors separately regulate neuropeptide Y, enkephalin, and chromogranin A and B mRNA levels in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Enkephalins; Hypophysectomy; Insulin; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1988 |
Leucine-enkephalin- and neuropeptide Y-modulation of [3H]noradrenaline release in the oviduct of mature and juvenile rabbits.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fallopian Tubes; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Rabbits | 1988 |
Neuropeptide Y is localized together with enkephalins in adrenergic granules of bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Centrifugation, Isopycnic; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y | 1988 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of choline acetyltransferase-immunoreactive preganglionic nerve fibers in guinea pig autonomic ganglia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Stellate Ganglion | 1986 |
Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in adrenaline cells of adrenal medulla and in tumors and plasma of pheochromocytoma patients.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cats; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Pheochromocytoma; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Species Specificity; Swine | 1986 |
Release of NPY-like immunoreactive material from primary cultures of chromaffin cells prepared from bovine adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin System; Enkephalins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Potassium | 1985 |
The distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Time-course of neuropeptide changes in peri-ischemic zone and amygdala following focal ischemia in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Peptide-containing neurons remain unaffected after intestinal autotransplantation: an experimental study in the piglet.
Topics: Anastomosis, Surgical; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Jejunum; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Transplantation, Autologous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of neurons and their projections in the proximal colon of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal zona glomerulosa function: effects of substance P, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin and corticotrophin-releasing hormone on aldosterone secretion in the intact perfused rat
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Zona Glomerulosa | 1994 |
Immunohistochemical localization of tyrosine hydroxylase, substance P, neuropeptide-Y and leucine-enkephalin in developing human retinal amacrine cells.
Topics: Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Pregnancy; Retina; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Effects of intranigral injections of colchicine on the expression of some neuropeptides in the rat forebrain: an immunohistochemical and in situ hybridization study.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Injections; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Immunocytochemical correlation of peptides and tyrosine hydroxylase in nerve fibres of the human parotid gland.
Topics: Adenolymphoma; Adult; Arteries; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Parotid Neoplasms; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal vascular tone: effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, neurotensin, Met-enkephalin, and Leu-enkephalin on perfusion medium flow rate in the intact perfused rat adren
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Regional Blood Flow; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
The role of neuropeptides in the regulation of adrenal zona fasciculata/reticularis function. Effects of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, substance P, neuropeptide Y, Met- and Leu-enkephalin and neurotensin on corticosterone secretion in the intact perf
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Corticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Zona Fasciculata; Zona Reticularis | 1994 |
Neuroactive substances in the developing dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): differential distribution and time course of maturation.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Columbidae; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Somatostatin; Substance P; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Subpopulations of GABAergic neurons in laminae I-III of rat spinal dorsal horn defined by coexistence with classical transmitters, peptides, nitric oxide synthase or parvalbumin.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Biomarkers; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Local and commissural neuropeptide-containing projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to the dorsal vagal complex in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Galanin; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Neuronal markers, peptides and enzymes in nerves and chromaffin cells in the rat adrenal medulla during postnatal development.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenal Medulla; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biomarkers; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; GAP-43 Protein; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurofilament Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Distribution and relative proportions of neuropeptide Y- and proenkephalin-containing noradrenergic neurones in rat superior cervical ganglion: separate projections to submaxillary lymph nodes.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Axonal Transport; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Immunohistochemistry; Lymph Nodes; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Cervical Ganglion | 1994 |
Development of peptide-containing nerves in the human fetal prostate gland.
Topics: Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Epithelium; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Prostate; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Depolarization effects on the peptidergic phenotypes of chick sympathetic and adrenal cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Chick Embryo; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Neuropeptide Y; Phenotype; Somatostatin; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1995 |
Organotypic slice cultures of the rat striatum: an immunocytochemical, histochemical and in situ hybridization study of somatostatin, neuropeptide Y, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-diaphorase, and enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Infant, Newborn; Neuropeptide Y; Niacinamide; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1995 |
Birth-related up-regulation of mRNA encoding tyrosine hydroxylase, dopamine beta-hydroxylase, neuropeptide tyrosine, and prepro-enkephalin in rat adrenal medulla is dependent on postnatal oxygenation.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Genetic Code; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Labor, Obstetric; Neuropeptide Y; Oxygen; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
An immunohistochemical survey of peptide-containing nerves in the copulatory apparatus of several male birds.
Topics: Animals; Birds; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Chickens; Ducks; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Penis; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Neurochemistry, connectivity and plasticity of small intensely fluorescent (SIF) cells in the rat superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Synaptophysin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
An immunohistochemical and electron microscopic study of the peri-ureteric ganglia of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Connective Tissue; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Synaptic Vesicles; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ureter; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Expression of c-fos, tyrosine hydroxylase, and neuropeptide mRNA in the rat brain around birth: effects of hypoxia and hypothermia.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genes, fos; Hypothermia; Hypoxia; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pregnancy; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tachykinins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1995 |
Comparison of immunohistochemical localization of [Met5]enkephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8, [Met5]enkephalin, neuropeptide Y and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Accumulation of enkephalin, proenkephalin mRNA, and neuropeptide Y in immunologically denervated rat adrenal glands: evidence for divergent peptide regulation.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Atropine; Base Sequence; Chlorisondamine; Cholinergic Antagonists; DNA Primers; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Differential regional and time course increases in thyrotropin-releasing hormone, neuropeptide Y and enkephalin mRNAs following an amygdala kindled seizure.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Base Sequence; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Seizures; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Time Factors | 1994 |
Multiple neuropeptide immunoreactivities in a renin-producing human paraganglioma.
Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adult; Biomarkers, Tumor; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Pheochromocytoma; Renin; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Relative survival of striatal projection neurons and interneurons after intrastriatal injection of quinolinic acid in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cell Survival; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Globus Pallidus; Huntington Disease; Immunohistochemistry; Interneurons; Male; Microinjections; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotoxins; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin | 1994 |
Ultrastructural evidence for synaptic inputs of enkephalinergic nerve terminals to target neurons in the rat arcuate nucleus.
Topics: 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Benzidines; beta-Endorphin; Chromogenic Compounds; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Male; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Disruption of target interactions prevents the development of enkephalin immunoreactivity in sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Denervation; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Submandibular Gland | 1994 |
GABA is the principal neurotransmitter of the circadian system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Immunohistochemistry; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1993 |
New subdivision schema for the avian torus semicircularis: neurochemical maps in the chick.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G | 1994 |
Distinct subsets of neuropeptide Y-negative principal neurons receive basket-like innervation from enkephalinergic and gabaergic axons in the superior cervical ganglion of adult rats.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Irradiation-induced effects on the innervation of rat salivary glands: changes in enkephalin- and bombesin-like immunoreactivity in ganglionic cells and intraglandular nerve fibers.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Ganglia, Autonomic; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Submandibular Gland; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Mutual synaptic associations between neurons containing neuropeptide Y and neurons containing enkephalin in the arcuate nucleus of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Axons; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 1993 |
Immunohistochemical evidence for enkephalin and neuropeptide Y in rat inferior colliculus neurons that provide ascending or commissural fibers.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Inferior Colliculi; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Expression of recombinant pro-neuropeptide Y, proopiomelanocortin, and proenkephalin: relative processing by 'prohormone thiol protease' (PTP).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Escherichia coli; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Swine | 1996 |
Immunohistochemical study of the existence and coexistence of catecholamine synthesizing enzymes and some neuropeptides in perivascular nerve fibres of the main thoraco-cranial arteries in the pig.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Biomarkers; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carotid Arteries; Catecholamines; Cerebral Arteries; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Neuropeptide changes following excitotoxic lesion of the insular cortex in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
The processing proteases prohormone thiol protease, PC1/3 and PC2, and 70-kDa aspartic proteinase show preferences among proenkephalin, proneuropeptide Y, and proopiomelanocortin substrates.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases; Base Sequence; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Proprotein Convertase 2; Proprotein Convertases; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Subtilisins | 1996 |
Plasticity in expression of immunoreactivity for neuropeptide Y, enkephalins and neurotensin in the hypothalamic tubero-infundibular dopaminergic system during lactation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Colchicine; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Lactation; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Stilbamidines; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Changes in enkephalin and neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in rabbit chromaffin tissues during perinatal development.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits | 1996 |
Distribution of peptidergic nerve fibres in bullfrog lingual papillae demonstrated by a combination of double immunofluorescence labelling and a multiple dye filter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Direct; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Rana catesbeiana; Substance P; Tongue; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Changes of neuropeptide Y messenger RNA and peptide by drugs influencing endogenous norepinephrine content in cerebrocortex of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blotting, Northern; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fusaric Acid; Hypotension; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Pargyline; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
Peptidergic innervation of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
The dorsal vagal complex of the ferret: anatomical and immunohistochemical studies.
Topics: Animals; Benzoxazines; Biomarkers; Cats; Coloring Agents; Enkephalins; Ferrets; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Indoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Oxazines; Rats; Serotonin; Solitary Nucleus; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Vagus Nerve | 1996 |
Immobilization stress elevates gene expression for catecholamine biosynthetic enzymes and some neuropeptides in rat sympathetic ganglia: effects of adrenocorticotropin and glucocorticoids.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gene Expression; Glucocorticoids; Immobilization; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
The contralateral cortex contributes to the effects of hemidecortication on neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in the rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Decerebrate State; Enkephalins; Female; Functional Laterality; Immunohistochemistry; Neostriatum; Neuronal Plasticity; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
Pattern of distribution of neuropeptides in the camel lacrimal gland.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Camelus; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Lacrimal Apparatus; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Serotonin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of the testis and epididymis in the male pig.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Epididymis; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Testis; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Immunohistochemical characteristics of nerve fibres supplying the porcine vas deferens. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vas Deferens; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Localization of regulatory peptides in the male urogenital apparatus of domestic equidae: a comparative immunohistochemical study in Equus caballus and Equus asinus.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalins; Equidae; Genitalia, Male; Horses; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Differential effect of intestinal neuropeptides on invasion and migration of colon carcinoma cells in vitro.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Division; Cell Movement; Colforsin; Collagen; Colonic Neoplasms; Dideoxyadenosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Enkephalins; Laminin; Leucine; Mice; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Proteoglycans; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
High-level expression of the prohormones proenkephalin, pro-neuropeptide Y, proopiomelanocortin, and beta-protachykinin for in vitro prohormone processing.
Topics: Animals; Bacteriophage T7; Blotting, Western; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Escherichia coli; Genes, Viral; Neuropeptide Y; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Protein Sorting Signals; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Swine; Tachykinins | 1997 |
Neuropeptide-containing nerve fibres in the human parotid gland: a semiquantitative analysis using an antibody against protein gene product 9.5.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; FMRFamide; Galanin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Parotid Gland; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thiolester Hydrolases; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Selective innervation of different target tissues in guinea-pig cranial exocrine glands by sub-populations of parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Exocrine Glands; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Neuronal circuitry between the inferior mesenteric ganglion and lower intestine of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dogs; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Ganglia; Male; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Rectum; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Limbic seizures induce neuropeptide and chromogranin mRNA expression in rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Chromogranin A; Chromogranins; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Gene Expression Regulation; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Limbic System; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Seizures; Thiopental; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Relative resistance of striatal neurons containing calbindin or parvalbumin to quinolinic acid-mediated excitotoxicity compared to other striatal neuron types.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Calbindins; Cell Survival; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Interneurons; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotoxins; Parvalbumins; Prosencephalon; Quinolinic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin | 1998 |
Effect of peripheral 2-DG on opioid and neuropeptide Y gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Deoxyglucose; Eating; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Opioid Peptides; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Neuropeptide immunoreactivity in ligature-induced neuromas of the inferior alveolar nerve in the ferret.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Constriction; Cranial Nerve Neoplasms; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mandibular Nerve; Neuroma; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Adrenal neuropeptide Y mRNA but not preproenkephalin mRNA induction by stress is impaired by aging in Fischer 344 rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aging; Animals; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
Enkephalin-immunoreactive subpopulations in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig fundus project primarily to the muscle and not to the mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Fundus; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1998 |
Immunolocalization of regulatory peptides and 5-HT in bovine male urogenital apparatus.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cattle; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Urinary Tract; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1998 |
Effects of acute stress on the contents of catecholamines and neuropeptides in chromaffin tissues of the newborn rabbit.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Asphyxia; Blood Glucose; Catecholamines; Enkephalins; Galanin; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Para-Aortic Bodies; Rabbits; Reserpine; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
Immunohistochemical properties of nerve fibres supplying accessory male genital glands in the pig. A colocalisation study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Genitalia, Male; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Growth factors effects on the expression of morphological and biochemical properties of avian embryonic sympathetic cells. Emphasis on NGF.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Catecholamines; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Chick Embryo; Chromaffin Cells; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Nerve Growth Factors; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotrophin 3; Somatostatin; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1999 |
STZ-induced diabetes decreases and insulin normalizes POMC mRNA in arcuate nucleus and pituitary in rats.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Melanocytes; Neuropeptide Y; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary Gland; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Mucosa of the guinea pig gastric corpus is innervated by myenteric neurones with specific neurochemical coding and projection preferences.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Axons; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1999 |
Differential effects of neuropeptide Y and the mu-agonist DAMGO on 'palatability' vs. 'energy'.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Energy Intake; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Food Preferences; Injections; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Solutions; Sucrose; Taste | 1999 |
Immunohistochemical mapping of enkephalins, NPY, CGRP, and GRP in the cat amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Tissue Distribution | 1999 |
Changes in striatal neuropeptides and GAD67 expression following a minimal cortical lesion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Injury, Chronic; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neostriatum; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Oligonucleotide Probes; Protein Precursors; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin | 1999 |
Differential effects of intrastriatally infused fully and endcap phosphorothioate antisense oligonucleotides on morphology, histochemistry and prodynorphin expression in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Infusions, Parenteral; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Thionucleotides; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Enkephalin and aFGF are differentially regulated in rat spinal motoneurons after chemodenervation with botulinum toxin.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Cell Count; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fluorescent Dyes; Galanin; Gene Expression; Motor Neurons; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Nerve Degeneration; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Pronounced substance P innervation in irradiation-induced enteropathy--a study on human colon.
Topics: Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Colon; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rectal Neoplasms; Substance P | 2000 |
Enhancement of noradrenaline release by angiotensin II and bradykinin in mouse atria: evidence for cross-talk between G(q/11) protein- and G(i/o) protein-coupled receptors.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Angiotensin II; Angiotensin III; Animals; Atrial Function; Bradykinin; Calcium; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Myocardium; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Angiotensin; Terbutaline | 2000 |
Long-term alterations in adiposity affect the expression of melanin-concentrating hormone and enkephalin but not proopiomelanocortin in the hypothalamus of ovariectomized ewes.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Enkephalins; Female; Hormones; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Melanins; Neuropeptide Y; Ovariectomy; Pituitary Hormones; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Sheep; Time Factors | 2000 |
ARC POMC mRNA and PVN alpha-MSH are lower in obese relative to lean zucker rats.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; beta-Endorphin; Blood Glucose; Dynorphins; Energy Metabolism; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Melanocytes; Neuropeptide Y; Obesity; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Zucker; RNA, Messenger | 2000 |
A group of cortical interneurons expressing mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity: a double immunofluorescence study in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parvalbumins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Neurochemical coding and projection patterns of gastrin-releasing peptide-immunoreactive myenteric neurone subpopulations in the guinea-pig gastric fundus.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Gastric Fundus; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Fibers; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Substance P | 2000 |
Projections and neurochemical coding of motor neurones to the circular and longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reflex; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stomach; Substance P | 2000 |
Expression of cholecystokinin, enkephalin, galanin and neuropeptide Y is markedly changed in the brain of the megencephaly mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Hypertrophy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Neuropeptide Y | 2000 |
Effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 on expression of mRNAs encoding c-Fos, neuropeptides and glutamic acid decarboxylase in cultured spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotrophin 3; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Deletion of tyrosine hydroxylase gene reveals functional interdependence of adrenocortical and chromaffin cell system in vivo.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation; Catecholamines; Chromaffin Cells; Chromogranins; Corticosterone; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptide Y; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Ubiquitin Thiolesterase | 2000 |
The posterior hypothalamic area: chemoarchitecture and afferent connections.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Melanins; Nerve Net; Neuropeptide Y; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Stilbamidines; Tissue Fixation; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2001 |
Neurotransmitter distribution in the second trimester fetal human corpus striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Brain Tissue Transplantation; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Female; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Substance P | 2001 |
Expression of messenger RNAs for glutamic acid decarboxylase, preprotachykinin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, proenkephalin and neuropeptide Y in the adult rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Superior Colliculi; Tachykinins; Visual Pathways | 2001 |
Neurochemically distinct myenteric neurone populations containing calbindin have specific distribution patterns around the circumference of the gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stomach; Substance P; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Neuropeptide expression in the ferret trigeminal ganglion following ligation of the inferior alveolar nerve.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Axons; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cell Count; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Female; Ferrets; Fluorescent Dyes; Follow-Up Studies; Galanin; Gene Expression; Horseradish Peroxidase; Immunohistochemistry; Lectins; Ligation; Mandibular Nerve; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Sensation Disorders; Statistics as Topic; Stilbamidines; Substance P; Trigeminal Ganglion; Trigeminal Nerve Injuries; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Colocalization of GABA, enkephalin and neuropeptide Y in the tectum of the green frog Rana esculenta.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Binding; Ranidae | 2001 |
Neuromodulator content of hamster intergeniculate leaflet neurons and their projection to the suprachiasmatic nucleus or visual midbrain.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Mesocricetus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Superior Colliculi; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Visual Pathways | 2001 |
Mu opioid receptors are in discrete hippocampal interneuron subpopulations.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Calbindin 2; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Comparative immunohistochemical analysis of the peptidergic innervation of human primary and permanent tooth pulp.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Dental Caries; Dental Pulp; Dentition, Permanent; Disease Progression; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Galanin; Humans; Molar; Neurogenic Inflammation; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance P; Tooth, Deciduous; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Origins and projections of nerve fibres in rat pyloric sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Chromaffin cell function and structure is impaired in corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor type 1-null mice.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chromaffin Cells; Chromogranins; Corticosterone; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Phosphoproteins; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological | 2002 |
Synthesis and binding affinity of neuropeptide Y at opiate receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Appetite Stimulants; Enkephalin, Leucine; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid | 2003 |
Effect of haemorrhage on the expression of neurotransmitter-related genes in rat ventrolateral medulla: a quantitative real-time RT-PCR study.
Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Blood Pressure; Diamines; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gene Expression; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hemorrhage; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neuropeptide Y; Organic Chemicals; Phenylethanolamine N-Methyltransferase; Protein Precursors; Quinolines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Chemical coding of sympathetic neurons controlling the tarsal muscle of the rat.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Carrier Proteins; Enkephalins; Eyelids; Harderian Gland; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oculomotor Muscles; Orbit; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
The neuropeptide-degrading enzyme NL1 is expressed in specific neurons of mouse brain.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-MSH; Animals; Bradykinin; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Metalloendopeptidases; Mice; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Peptides; Pituitary Gland; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 2003 |
Distribution of glutamic acid decarboxylase, neurotensin, enkephalin, neuropeptide Y, and cholecystokinin neurons in the septo-preoptic region of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Estrogens; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Neuropeptide Y protects against methamphetamine-induced neuronal apoptosis in the mouse striatum.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Hypothermia; Illicit Drugs; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger | 2005 |
Running has differential effects on NPY, opiates, and cell proliferation in an animal model of depression and controls.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Exercise Therapy; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Running | 2006 |
Fasting-induced changes of neuropeptide immunoreactivity in the lateral septum of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Eating; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fasting; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Septum of Brain | 2005 |
The septal complex of the fire-bellied toad Bombina orientalis: chemoarchitecture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Calbindin 2; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; NADPH Dehydrogenase; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Phylogeny; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Septal Nuclei; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2006 |
Double labelling immunohistochemistry on the nerve fibres of retractor clitoridis muscle of the sow.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Clitoris; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2005 |
Expression of the sodium channel Na(v)1.2 in chemically identified myenteric neurons in the guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Guinea Pigs; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Sodium Channels | 2006 |
Distribution of prodynorphin mRNA and its interaction with the NPY system in the mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neuropeptide Y; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Influence of acute and chronic treadmill exercise on rat plasma lactate and brain NPY, L-ENK, DYN A1-13.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Brain Chemistry; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Peptide Fragments; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2007 |
Striatal opioid peptide gene expression differentially tracks short-term satiety but does not vary with negative energy balance in a manner opposite to hypothalamic NPY.
Topics: Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Blotting, Northern; Energy Metabolism; Enkephalins; Food Deprivation; Gene Expression; Hunger; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Motivation; Neostriatum; Neuropeptide Y; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Satiety Response | 2007 |
Secretory vesicle aminopeptidase B related to neuropeptide processing: molecular identification and subcellular localization to enkephalin- and NPY-containing chromaffin granules.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Aminopeptidases; Animals; Base Sequence; Cathepsin L; Cathepsins; Cattle; Chromaffin Granules; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Pituitary Gland; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Secretory Vesicles; Substrate Specificity | 2007 |
Photic induction of c-Fos in enkephalin neurons of the rat intergeniculate leaflet innervated by retinal PACAP fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Enkephalins; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Photic Stimulation; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Thalamus | 2007 |
In vitro assays fail to predict in vivo effects of regulatory polymorphisms.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Allelic Imbalance; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Polymorphism, Genetic; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors | 2007 |
CB1 receptor blockade reduces the anxiogenic-like response and ameliorates the neurochemical imbalances associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Appetite; Arachidonic Acids; Autoradiography; Benzoxazines; Brain Chemistry; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Emotions; Endocannabinoids; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Ethanolamines; Glycerides; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Piperidines; Polyunsaturated Alkamides; Protein Precursors; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2008 |
Prodynorphin-derived peptides are critical modulators of anxiety and regulate neurochemistry and corticosterone.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Amygdala; Animals; Anxiety; Brain Stem; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Guanidines; Hypothalamus; Male; Maze Learning; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Raphe Nuclei; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Stress, Psychological | 2009 |
Distinct morphological and immunohistochemical features and different growth rates among four human neuroblastomas heterotransplanted into nude mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Child; Child, Preschool; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Galanin; Humans; Infant; Male; Mice; Mice, Nude; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neuroblastoma; Neuropeptide Y; Secretory Vesicles; Serotonin; Transplantation, Heterologous; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2008 |
Immunohistochemical characterization of neurones in the hypoglossal nucleus of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Hypoglossal Nerve; Immunohistochemistry; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine | 2010 |
Predictors of ethanol consumption in adult Sprague-Dawley rats: relation to hypothalamic peptides that stimulate ethanol intake.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Galanin; Hypothalamus; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Predictive Value of Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2010 |
The influence of orexins on the firing rate and pattern of rat intergeniculate leaflet neurons--electrophysiological and immunohistological studies.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoxazoles; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptophysin; Urea | 2011 |
Human cathepsin V protease participates in production of enkephalin and NPY neuropeptide neurotransmitters.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cathepsins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cerebral Cortex; Chromaffin Granules; Cysteine Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; PC12 Cells; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA Interference; Transfection | 2012 |
Retinal projections and neurochemical characterization of the pregeniculate nucleus of the common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus).
Topics: Animals; Callithrix; Circadian Rhythm; Enkephalins; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Phenotype; Retina; Serotonin; Substance P; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Thalamic Nuclei; Visual Pathways | 2012 |
Neuroendocrine system of the digestive tract in Rhamdia quelen juvenile: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catfishes; Cell Count; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Tract; Immune Sera; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptide Fragments | 2012 |
Hypothalamic κ-opioid receptor modulates the orexigenic effect of ghrelin.
Topics: Agouti-Related Protein; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Interactions; Eating; Enkephalins; Gene Silencing; Ghrelin; Infusions, Intraventricular; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Microinjections; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Orexins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Ghrelin; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reinforcement Schedule; Signal Transduction; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2013 |
Axotomy-induced changes in the chemical coding pattern of colon projecting calbindin-positive neurons in the inferior mesenteric ganglia of the pig.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Calbindins; Colon; Enkephalin, Leucine; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2013 |
Individual differences in the effects of chronic stress on memory: behavioral and neurochemical correlates of resiliency.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chronic Disease; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Individuality; Male; Memory; Motivation; Neuropeptide Y; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resilience, Psychological; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Psychological | 2013 |
Beta-amyloid peptides undergo regulated co-secretion with neuropeptide and catecholamine neurotransmitters.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chromaffin Cells; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; Galanin; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Secretory Vesicles | 2013 |
Upregulation of gene expression in reward-modulatory striatal opioid systems by sleep loss.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Eating; Enkephalins; Fasting; Insulin; Leptin; Male; Neostriatum; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroimaging; Neuropeptide Y; Opioid Peptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sleep Deprivation; Up-Regulation | 2013 |
Aberrant methylation of NPY, PENK, and WIF1 as a promising marker for blood-based diagnosis of colorectal cancer.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Colorectal Neoplasms; DNA; DNA Methylation; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Diagnostic Techniques; Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction; Neoplasm Staging; Neuropeptide Y; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Repressor Proteins; ROC Curve; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2013 |
Neuropeptide Y activity in the nucleus accumbens modulates feeding behavior and neuronal activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; Choice Behavior; Corpus Striatum; Dietary Fats; Dietary Sucrose; Dynorphins; Eating; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neuropeptide Y; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Alterations of neurochemical expression of the coeliac-superior mesenteric ganglion complex (CSMG) neurons supplying the prepyloric region of the porcine stomach following partial stomach resection.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pylorus; Stomach; Substance P; Swine; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2016 |
Enkephalin levels and the number of neuropeptide Y-containing interneurons in the hippocampus are decreased in female cannabinoid-receptor 1 knock-out mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuropeptide Y; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2016 |
Enkephalin and neuropeptide-Y interaction in the intergeniculate leaflet network, a part of the mammalian biological clock.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Enkephalins; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2017 |
Neurochemistry of neurons in the ventrolateral medulla activated by hypotension: Are the same neurons activated by glucoprivation?
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Catecholamines; Deoxyglucose; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hydralazine; Hypotension; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tachykinins | 2017 |
Origins and Neurochemical Characteristics of Porcine Intervertebral Disc Sympathetic Innervation: a Preliminary Report.
Topics: Animals; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Galanin; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Intervertebral Disc; Intervertebral Disc Degeneration; Intervertebral Disc Displacement; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Somatostatin; Swine | 2017 |
Neurochemical characterization of intramural nerve fibres in the porcine oesophagus.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Esophagus; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins | 2018 |