enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate) in 76 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 2 (2.63) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 58 (76.32) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 14 (18.42) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (2.63) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Gioannini, TL; Hiller, JM; Liu, YF; Ofri, D; Ritter, AM; Simon, EJ | 1 |
Heller, PH; Levine, JD; Taiwo, YO | 1 |
Medzihradsky, F; Remmers, AE | 1 |
Illes, P; Regenold, JT | 1 |
Costa, M; North, RA; Schimerlik, M; Tatsumi, H | 1 |
Chavkin, C; Wimpey, TL | 1 |
Medzihradsky, F; Nordby, GL; Remmers, AE | 1 |
Costa, T; Ott, S | 1 |
Costa, T; Herz, A; Vachon, L | 1 |
Cote, T; Cox, BM; Kiang, JG; Tang, T | 1 |
Childers, SR; Selley, DE; Sim, LJ | 1 |
Nahorski, SR; Traynor, JR | 1 |
Bye, LS; Kong, H; Liu, J; Mestek, A; Raynor, K; Reisine, T; Tian, M; Yu, L | 1 |
Doupnik, CA; Pun, RY | 1 |
Narahashi, T; Nomura, K; Reuveny, E | 1 |
Côté, TE; Izenwasser, S; Weems, HB | 1 |
Belardetti, F; Gutowski, S; Sternweis, PC; Wilk-Blaszczak, MA | 1 |
Fitzgerald, LW; Teitler, M | 1 |
Fan, LQ; Gioannini, TL; Hiller, JM; Hyde, L; Ofri, D; Simon, EJ; Yao, YH | 1 |
Bourinet, E; Snutch, TP; Soong, TW; Stea, A | 1 |
Childers, SR; Sim, LJ; Xiao, R | 1 |
Fukushima, N; Hayashi, C; Katayama, T; Misu, Y; Ueda, H | 1 |
Kolaj, M; Randic, M | 1 |
Blake, AD; Bot, G; Freeman, JC; Reisine, T | 1 |
Childers, SR; Liu, Q; Selley, DE; Sim, LJ; Xiao, R | 1 |
Breivogel, CS; Childers, SR; Nestler, EJ; Selley, DE | 1 |
Taglietti, V; Toselli, M; Tosetti, P | 1 |
Schulz, R; Wehmeyer, A | 1 |
Breivogel, CS; Childers, SR; Selley, DE | 1 |
García-España, A; Garzón, J; Sánchez-Blázquez, P | 1 |
Burkey, TH; Hosohata, K; Hosohata, Y; Hruby, VJ; Knapp, RJ; Nagase, H; Porreca, F; Quock, RM; Rice, KC; Roeske, WR; Yamamura, HI; Zhang, X | 1 |
Elliott, J; Guo, L; Traynor, JR | 1 |
Chen, C; Li, JG; Liu-Chen, LY; Luo, LY; Zhu, J | 1 |
Childers, SR; deMontis, MG; Martin, TJ; Selley, DE; Sim, LJ | 1 |
Akil, H; Clark, MJ; Emmerson, PJ; Mansour, A; Medzihradsky, F; Portoghese, PS; Remmers, AE; Woods, JH | 1 |
Childers, SR; Sim, LJ | 1 |
Szekeres, PG; Traynor, JR | 1 |
Carr, C; Georgoussi, Z; Megaritis, G; Merkouris, M; Milligan, G; Mullaney, I; Zioudrou, C | 1 |
Childers, SR; Liu, Q; Selley, DE; Sim, LJ | 1 |
Burford, NT; Sadee, W; Tolbert, LM | 1 |
Childers, SR; Liu, Q; Selley, DE | 1 |
Mash, DC; Pablo, JP | 1 |
Cunningham, MJ; Fang, Y; Kelly, MJ; Selley, DE | 1 |
Harrison, LM; Kastin, AJ; Zadina, JE | 1 |
Fujimura, T; Kakizawa, K; Murayama, K; Sakurada, S; Shimohira, I; Ueda, H | 1 |
Bian, D; Elde, R; Lai, J; Porreca, F; Riedl, M; Tang, QB | 1 |
Akil, H; Alt, A; Mansour, A; Medzihradsky, F; Traynor, JR; Woods, JH | 1 |
Albrecht, E; Baeger, I; Berger, H; Oswald, S; Samovilova, NN | 1 |
Chen, J; Cheng, Z; Chi, Z; Li, G; Pei, G; Wang, C; Wei, Q; Zhou, D | 1 |
Cheng, ZJ; Ma, L; Pei, G; Wu, YL; Yu, QM | 1 |
Baghdoyan, HA; Capece, ML; Lydic, R | 1 |
Clark, MJ; Liu, XY; Medzihradsky, F; Remmers, AE | 1 |
Mizoguchi, H; Narita, M; Sora, I; Tseng, LF; Uhl, GR | 1 |
Murphy, J; Schulz, K; Schulz, R; Wehmeyer, A | 1 |
Berrendero, F; Corchero, J; Fernandez-Ruiz, J; Fuentes, JA; Manzanares, J; Ramos, JA; Romero, J | 1 |
Albrecht, E; Berger, H; Bienert, M; Wallukat, G | 1 |
Chen, C; de Riel, JK; Li, JG; Liu-Chen, LY; Ozdener, F; Weinstein, H; Xu, W | 1 |
Benjamin, D; Pohorecky, LA; Rice, KC; Skiandos, A; Zhang, X | 1 |
Clark, MJ; Emmerson, PJ; Medzihradsky, F; Remmers, AE | 1 |
Alfaro-Lopez, J; Burkey, TH; Hosohata, K; Hruby, VJ; Roeske, WR; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
Burkey, TH; Hosohata, Y; Hruby, VJ; Kovelowski, CJ; Lai, J; Ossipov, MH; Porreca, F; Rice, KC; Roeske, WR; Sora, I; Uhl, GR; Vanderah, TW; Yamamura, HI; Zhang, X | 1 |
Andria, ML; Esposito, DH; Hiller, JM; Kramer, HK; Kushner, SA; Simon, EJ | 1 |
Carroll, FI; Evans, CJ; Keith, DE; Thomas, JB; Zaki, PA | 1 |
Manzanares, J; Oliva, JM; Ortiz, S; Palomo, T | 1 |
Benyhe, S; Borsodi, A; Ilie, AE; Nagalla, SR; Pattee, P; Toth, G | 1 |
Benyhe, S; Borsodi, A; Farkas, J; Horváth, G; Szikszay, M; Tóth, F; Tóth, G | 1 |
Befort, K; Décaillot, FM; Filliol, D; Kieffer, BL; Lazarus, LH; Schiller, PW; Schmidhammer, H; Tryoen-Tóth, P | 1 |
Berthele, A; Boecker, H; Buettner, A; Conrad, B; Jochim, B; Platzer, S; Riemenschneider, M; Toelle, TR | 1 |
Cowan, A; Inan, S | 1 |
Ellgren, M; Hurd, YL; Spano, SM | 1 |
Ellgren, M; Hurd, YL; Spano, MS; Wang, X | 1 |
Chen, C; Chen, Y; Liu-Chen, LY | 1 |
Hungund, BL; Manzanares, J; Sanguino, E; Vinod, KY; Yalamanchili, R | 1 |
Bajusz, S; Benyhe, S; Bojnik, E; Borsodi, A; Magyar, A; Tóth, G | 1 |
Femenía, T; Manzanares, J | 1 |
Benyhe, S; Mika, J; Przewlocka, B; Przewlocki, R; Rojewska, E; Starnowska, J; Szucs, E; Wawrzczak-Bargiela, A | 1 |
76 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and guanosine 5'-o-(3-thiotriphosphate)
Article | Year |
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Characterization of solubilized opioid receptors: reconstitution and uncoupling of guanine nucleotide-sensitive agonist binding.
Topics: Animals; Benzomorphans; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cholic Acids; Corpus Striatum; Detergents; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Receptors, Opioid; Solubility | 1992 |
Mediation of serotonin hyperalgesia by the cAMP second messenger system.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Adenosine; Analgesics; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hyperalgesia; Isomerism; Male; Nociceptors; Pain; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Rolipram; Second Messenger Systems; Serotonin; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 1992 |
Resolution of biphasic binding of the opioid antagonist naltrexone in brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Ligands; Male; Membranes; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Interaction between neuropeptide Y and noradrenaline on central catecholamine neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Neuropeptide Y; Norepinephrine; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Thionucleotides; Yohimbine | 1990 |
Potassium conductance increased by noradrenaline, opioids, somatostatin, and G-proteins: whole-cell recording from guinea pig submucous neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Dialysis; Electric Conductivity; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Guinea Pigs; Narcotics; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pertussis Toxin; Potassium; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Thionucleotides; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1990 |
Opioids activate both an inward rectifier and a novel voltage-gated potassium conductance in the hippocampal formation.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Male; Narcotics; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Modulation of opioid receptor binding by cis and trans fatty acids.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Fatty Acids; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Naltrexone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Enzymatic degradation of GTP and its "stable" analogues produce apparent isomerization of opioid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Hydrolysis; Magnesium; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Thionucleotides | 1989 |
Differential sensitivity of basal and opioid-stimulated low Km GTPase to guanine nucleotide analogs.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanosine Triphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Kinetics; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thionucleotides | 1986 |
Opioid-induced increase in [Ca2+]i in ND8-47 neuroblastoma x dorsal root ganglion hybrid cells is mediated through G protein-coupled delta-opioid receptors and desensitized by chronic exposure to opioid.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cholera Toxin; Dihydropyridines; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Spinal; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hybrid Cells; Intracellular Membranes; Narcotics; Neuroblastoma; Osmolar Concentration; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
In vitro autoradiography of receptor-activated G proteins in rat brain by agonist-stimulated guanylyl 5'-[gamma-[35S]thio]-triphosphate binding.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Baclofen; Benzoxazines; Brain; Cannabinoids; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morpholines; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1995 |
Modulation by mu-opioid agonists of guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate binding to membranes from human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: Diprenorphine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Narcotics; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Characterization of the cloned human mu opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cloning, Molecular; Cyclic AMP; DNA, Complementary; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Ligands; Morphine; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
G-protein activation mediates prepulse facilitation of Ca2+ channel currents in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Calcium Channels; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Membrane Potentials; Thionucleotides | 1994 |
Opioid inhibition and desensitization of calcium channel currents in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Spinal; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Neurons; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Naltrexone-induced upregulation of mu opioid receptors on 7315c cell and brain membranes: enhancement of opioid efficacy in inhibiting adenylyl cyclase.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Colforsin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Activation; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Naltrexone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Up-Regulation | 1993 |
Bradykinin modulates potassium and calcium currents in neuroblastoma hybrid cells via different pertussis toxin-insensitive pathways.
Topics: Animals; Bradykinin; Calcium Channels; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Glioma; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neuroblastoma; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoinositide Phospholipase C; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1994 |
Quantitative autoradiographic analysis of [3H]carfentanil binding to mu opiate receptors in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Fentanyl; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tissue Distribution; Tritium | 1993 |
Reconstitution of a purified mu-opioid binding protein in liposomes: selective, high affinity, GTP gamma S-sensitive mu-opioid agonist binding is restored.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholic Acids; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Kinetics; Liposomes; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1993 |
Determinants of the G protein-dependent opioid modulation of neuronal calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Neurons; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Thionucleotides; Virulence Factors, Bordetella; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
Identification of opioid receptor-like (ORL1) peptide-stimulated [35S]GTP gamma S binding in rat brain.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Membranes; Nociceptin Receptor; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1996 |
Protein kinase C inhibitor potentiates the agonist-induced GTPase activity in COS cell membranes expressing delta-opioid receptor.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorocebus aethiops; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enzyme Inhibitors; GTP Phosphohydrolases; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; Kidney; Kinetics; Naphthalenes; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1995 |
mu-Opioid receptor-mediated reduction of alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid-activated current in dorsal horn neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Differential opioid agonist regulation of the mouse mu opioid receptor.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Analgesics; Animals; Buprenorphine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diprenorphine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Etorphine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Levorphanol; Methadone; Mice; Morphine; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
mu-Opioid receptor-stimulated guanosine-5'-O-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate binding in rat thalamus and cultured cell lines: signal transduction mechanisms underlying agonist efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Signal Transduction; Thalamus | 1997 |
Opioid receptor-coupled G-proteins in rat locus coeruleus membranes: decrease in activity after chronic morphine treatment.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Binding, Competitive; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Kinetics; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Proteins; Morphine; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1997 |
Mu and delta opioid receptor activation inhibits omega-conotoxin-sensitive calcium channels in a voltage- and time-dependent mode in the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y.
Topics: Barium; Calcium Channels; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Overexpression of delta-opioid receptors in recombinant baculovirus-infected Trichoplusia ni "High 5" insect cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics; Animals; Baculoviridae; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Immunoblotting; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Ovary; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Recombinant Proteins; Spodoptera; Tritium; Viral Proteins | 1997 |
Acute and chronic effects of opioids on delta and mu receptor activation of G proteins in NG108-15 and SK-N-SH cell membranes.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Glioma; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Hybrid Cells; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuroblastoma; Protein Binding; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Signal Transduction; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1997 |
Opioids binding mu and delta receptors exhibit diverse efficacy in the activation of Gi2 and G(x/z) transducer proteins in mouse periaqueductal gray matter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Immunoelectrophoresis; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Periaqueductal Gray; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1997 |
Relative efficacies of delta-opioid receptor agonists at the cloned human delta-opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; CHO Cells; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperazines; Quinolines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1997 |
Tolerance to mu-opioid agonists in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells as determined by changes in guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]-thio)triphosphate binding.
Topics: Drug Tolerance; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Morphine; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1997 |
Activation of the cloned human kappa opioid receptor by agonists enhances [35S]GTPgammaS binding to membranes: determination of potencies and efficacies of ligands.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cholera Toxin; Cloning, Molecular; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Pertussis Toxin; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Effects of intracerebroventricular administration of beta-funaltrexamine on DAMGO-stimulated [35S]GTP-gamma-S binding in rat brain sections.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1997 |
Opioid efficacy in a C6 glioma cell line stably expressing the delta opioid receptor.
Topics: Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Cholera Toxin; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glioma; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Narcotics; Pertussis Toxin; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Anatomical distribution of mu, delta, and kappa opioid- and nociceptin/orphanin FQ-stimulated [35S]guanylyl-5'-O-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate binding in guinea pig brain.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Diencephalon; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guinea Pigs; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Mesencephalon; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nociceptin; Opioid Peptides; Pons; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Telencephalon | 1997 |
Delta opioid modulation of the binding of guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate to NG108-15 cell membranes: characterization of agonist and inverse agonist effects.
Topics: Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Mice; Naltrexone; Neuroblastoma; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Sodium | 1997 |
Selective interactions of mu-opioid receptors with pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins: involvement of the third intracellular loop and the c-terminal tail in coupling.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cholera Toxin; DNA, Complementary; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Fibroblasts; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Pertussis Toxin; Poly(ADP-ribose) Polymerases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1997 |
Endomorphin-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in rat brain: evidence for partial agonist activity at mu-opioid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
Specific G protein activation and mu-opioid receptor internalization caused by morphine, DAMGO and endomorphin I.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biotransformation; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Microscopy, Confocal; Morphine; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1998 |
Signal transduction correlates of mu opioid agonist intrinsic efficacy: receptor-stimulated [35S]GTP gamma S binding in mMOR-CHO cells and rat thalamus.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Mice; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Signal Transduction; Thalamus | 1998 |
Noribogaine stimulates naloxone-sensitive [35S]GTPgammaS binding.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Ibogaine; Logistic Models; Male; Naloxone; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
mu-Opioid agonist-stimulated [35S]GTPgammaS binding in guinea pig hypothalamus: effects of estrogen.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Estrogens; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guinea Pigs; Hypothalamus; Neurosecretory Systems; Potassium Channels; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
Differential effects of endomorphin-1, endomorphin-2, and Tyr-W-MIF-1 on activation of G-proteins in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma membranes.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuroblastoma; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Parallel stimulations of in vitro and in situ [35S]GTPgammaS binding by endomorphin 1 and DAMGO in mouse brains.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Ligands; Male; Mice; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synaptic Membranes | 1998 |
Spinal opioid mu receptor expression in lumbar spinal cord of rats following nerve injury.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nociceptors; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Tritium | 1998 |
Stimulation of guanosine-5'-O-(3-[35S]thio)triphosphate binding by endogenous opioids acting at a cloned mu receptor.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Opioid Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Proteins; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Nociceptin (orphanin FQ): high-affinity and high-capacity binding site coupled to low-potency stimulation of guanylyl-5'-O-(gamma-thio)-triphosphate binding in rat brain membranes.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Buffers; Cerebral Cortex; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Triphosphate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Nociceptin; Nociceptin Receptor; Opioid Peptides; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
The C-truncated delta-opioid receptor underwent agonist-dependent activation and desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Mice; Peptide Fragments; Phosphorylation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Staurosporine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 1998 |
Selective interference of beta-arrestin 1 with kappa and delta but not mu opioid receptor/G protein coupling.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics; Arrestins; Benzeneacetamides; beta-Arrestin 1; beta-Arrestins; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Transfection | 1998 |
Opioids activate G proteins in REM sleep-related brain stem nuclei of rat.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Stem; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Narcotics; Pons; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sleep, REM; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1998 |
Delta opioid receptor down-regulation is independent of functional G protein yet is dependent on agonist efficacy.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Animals; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Down-Regulation; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1998 |
Absence of G-protein activation by mu-opioid receptor agonists in the spinal cord of mu-opioid receptor knockout mice.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Morphine; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1999 |
Effect of phosducin on opioid receptor function.
Topics: Cyclic AMP; DNA; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Eye Proteins; Flow Cytometry; Glioma; Green Fluorescent Proteins; GTP Phosphohydrolases; GTP-Binding Protein Regulators; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Hybrid Cells; Luminescent Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Phosphoproteins; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Time-dependent differences of repeated administration with Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol in proenkephalin and cannabinoid receptor gene expression and G-protein activation by mu-opioid and CB1-cannabinoid receptors in the caudate-putamen.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzoxazines; Dronabinol; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Situ Hybridization; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neostriatum; Protein Precursors; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1999 |
Antagonism by acetyl-RYYRIK-NH2 of G protein activation in rat brain preparations and of chronotropic effect on rat cardiomyocytes evoked by nociceptin/orphanin FQ.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cardiovascular Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Male; Membranes; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Nociceptin; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1999 |
Functional role of the spatial proximity of Asp114(2.50) in TMH 2 and Asn332(7.49) in TMH 7 of the mu opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; Asparagine; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Diprenorphine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Somatostatin; Transfection | 1999 |
Effect of chronic social stress on delta-opioid receptor function in the rat.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Agonistic Behavior; Analgesia; Animals; Benzamides; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Brain; Catecholamines; Chronic Disease; Corticosterone; Defecation; Dominance-Subordination; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Motor Activity; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Social Environment; Stress, Psychological | 1999 |
Membrane microviscosity modulates mu-opioid receptor conformational transitions and agonist efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol Esters; Diprenorphine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Glioma; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Membrane Fluidity; Nalbuphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuroblastoma; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sodium Chloride; Sufentanil; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Viscosity | 1999 |
(2S,3R)TMT-L-Tic-OH is a potent inverse agonist at the human delta-opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Isoquinolines; Membranes; Protein Binding; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Tyrosine | 1999 |
delta-Opioid receptor agonists produce antinociception and [35S]GTPgammaS binding in mu receptor knockout mice.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzamides; Brain; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Piperazines; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord | 2000 |
Mutation of tyrosine 318 (Y318F) in the delta-opioid receptor attenuates tyrosine phosphorylation, agonist-dependent receptor internalization, and mitogen-activated protein kinase activation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Analgesics; Animals; Cell Line; CHO Cells; Conserved Sequence; Cricetinae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphorylation; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tritium; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Agonist-, antagonist-, and inverse agonist-regulated trafficking of the delta-opioid receptor correlates with, but does not require, G protein activation.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Enkephalin, Leucine; Flow Cytometry; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Ligands; Narcotic Antagonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Signal Transduction; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Behavioural and gene transcription alterations induced by spontaneous cannabinoid withdrawal in mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Binding, Competitive; Body Temperature; Brain; Cannabinoids; Corticosterone; Cyclohexanols; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalins; Exploratory Behavior; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Mice; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2003 |
Cloning and characterization of Xen-dorphin prohormone from Xenopus laevis: a new opioid-like prohormone distinct from proenkephalin and prodynorphin.
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Gene Library; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hormones; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Hormones; Protein Isoforms; Protein Precursors; Rats; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Tissue Distribution; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Pharmacological and functional biochemical properties of D-Ala2-D-Nle5-enkephalin-Arg-Phe.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hot Temperature; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord; Stress, Physiological; Tail; Time Factors; Water | 2004 |
Inverse agonism and neutral antagonism at wild-type and constitutively active mutant delta opioid receptors.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Benzamides; Cell Line; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Ligands; Mutation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperazines; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2005 |
COMT Val108/158Met genotype affects the mu-opioid receptor system in the human brain: evidence from ligand-binding, G-protein activation and preproenkephalin mRNA expression.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression; Genotype; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Ligands; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Protein Precursors; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Valine | 2005 |
Reduced kappa-opioid activity in a rat model of cholestasis.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cholestasis; Dialysis Solutions; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothalamus; Male; Microdialysis; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 2005 |
Adolescent cannabis exposure alters opiate intake and opioid limbic neuronal populations in adult rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzoxazines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dronabinol; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Heroin; In Situ Hybridization; Limbic System; Male; Morpholines; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Piperidines; Protein Precursors; Pyrazoles; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium | 2007 |
Prenatal cannabis exposure increases heroin seeking with allostatic changes in limbic enkephalin systems in adulthood.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Behavior, Animal; Cannabis; Conditioning, Operant; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Heroin Dependence; In Situ Hybridization; Limbic System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time | 2007 |
Dynorphin peptides differentially regulate the human kappa opioid receptor.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Blotting, Western; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Down-Regulation; Dynorphins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Flow Cytometry; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Humans; Ligands; Peptides; Protease Inhibitors; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 2007 |
Manipulation of fatty acid amide hydrolase functional activity alters sensitivity and dependence to ethanol.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Amidohydrolases; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzamides; Benzoxazines; Carbamates; Central Nervous System Depressants; Choice Behavior; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothermia; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Naphthalenes; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2008 |
Binding studies of novel, non-mammalian enkephalins, structures predicted from frog and lungfish brain cDNA sequences.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anura; Base Sequence; Brain; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Fishes; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tritium | 2009 |
Increased ethanol intake in prodynorphin knockout mice is associated to changes in opioid receptor function and dopamine transmission.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Body Temperature; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Gene Expression; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hypothermia; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nucleus Accumbens; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex, Righting; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Unconsciousness | 2012 |
Alterations in the Activity of Spinal and Thalamic Opioid Systems in a Mice Neuropathic Pain Model.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Male; Mice; Neuralgia; Pain Threshold; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; RNA, Messenger; Sciatic Nerve; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 2018 |