enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with fomesafen in 70 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 42 (60.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 19 (27.14) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (7.14) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (4.29) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 1 (1.43) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Tanihara, H | 1 |
| Arai, Y; Ghoda, K; Kajita, T; Liu, XF; Matsumiya, T; Ohgiya, N; Oka, T; Taniguchi, T | 1 |
| Cottrell, GA; Meyer, ME; van Hartesveldt, C | 1 |
| Abe, I; Fujishima, M; Kobayashi, K; Matsumura, K; Tominaga, M; Tsuchihashi, T | 1 |
| Blais, DP; de Groat, WC; Erdman, S; Kawatani, M; Thor, KB | 1 |
| Kromer, W | 1 |
| Simmons, MA | 1 |
| deGroat, WC; Hisamitsu, T; Nagel, J; Roppolo, JR; Thor, KB; Tuttle, P | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA; Meli, A | 1 |
| Liang, CS; Sakamoto, S | 1 |
| Nunan, L; Porreca, F; Sheldon, RJ | 1 |
| Maley, B; Newton, BW; Traurig, H | 1 |
| Dodson, BA; Miller, KW | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Nagano, N; Oka, J; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Hisamitsu, T; Okada, M | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Oka, J; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Bodnar, RJ; Nilaver, G; Portzline, T | 1 |
| Humphreys, MH; Lin, SY; Ribstein, J; Wiedemann, E | 1 |
| Dray, A; Nunan, L; Wire, W | 2 |
| Laubie, M; Schmitt, H | 1 |
| Gan'shina, TS; Mirzoian, RS; Ragimov, KhS | 1 |
| Hájek, I; Kríz, N; Syková, E | 1 |
| Gordon, FJ | 1 |
| Ernst, M; Roby, A; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Feuerstein, G; Hassen, AH | 1 |
| Clarke, RW; Ford, TW | 1 |
| Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y | 1 |
| Sugaya, K | 1 |
| Liebeskind, JC; Terman, GW | 1 |
| Diliberto, EJ; Hong, JS; Kanamatsu, T; Unsworth, CD; Viveros, OH | 1 |
| Dray, A; Nunan, L | 1 |
| Bespalova, ZhD; Mirzoian, RS; Ragimov, KhS | 1 |
| Maixner, W; Randich, A | 1 |
| Kiang, JG; Wei, ET | 1 |
| Costa, M; Furness, JB | 1 |
| Bell, JA; Berry, JN; Sharpe, LG | 1 |
| Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Krieger, AJ; Sapru, HN; Willette, RN | 1 |
| Holaday, JW | 1 |
| Duggan, AW | 1 |
| Petty, MA; Reid, JL; Rubin, PC | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Hisamitsu, T | 1 |
| Cohen, S; Ouyang, A; Reynolds, JC | 1 |
| Edstrom, J; Lukowiak, K; Thornhill, JA | 1 |
| Belluzzi, JD; Kelsey, JE | 1 |
| Flack, HG; Huston, JP; Welzl, H | 1 |
| Medvedev, OS; Titov, MI; Val'dman, AV | 1 |
| Berk, ML; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Sato, A; Sato, Y; Schmidt, RF | 1 |
| Gear, RW; Levine, JD | 1 |
| Nagasaka, H; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Guirimand, F; Le Bars, D; Strimbu-Gozariu, M; Willer, JC | 1 |
| Buéno, L; Gué, M; Junien, JL | 1 |
| Hammond, DL; Stewart, PE | 1 |
| Pfaff, DW; Priest, CA | 1 |
| Fields, HL; Pan, ZZ | 1 |
| Bellgowan, PS; Helmstetter, FJ; Poore, LH; Tershner, SA | 1 |
| Abysique, A; Bouvier, M; Orsoni, P | 1 |
| Miczek, KA; Vivian, JA | 1 |
| Bhandari, RN; Clarke, RW; Ogilvie, J | 1 |
| Michel, K; Reiche, D; Schemann, M | 1 |
| Li, P; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, S | 1 |
| Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H; Wada, N | 1 |
| Bowsher, D; Campbell, J; Haggett, C; Haywar, M; Lahuerta, J; Mumford, J; Peach, B; Venn, D | 1 |
| Hsiao, I; Lin, VW; Longhurst, JC; Zhou Yi Syuu, W | 1 |
| Dibaj, P; Schomburg, ED; Steffens, H | 1 |
| Guo, ZL; Li, M; Longhurst, JC; Tjen-A-Looi, SC | 1 |
| Alique, M; Herrero, JF; Schröder, W | 1 |
| Berezin, CT; Cleymaet, AM; Vigh, J | 1 |
9 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and fomesafen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The complexity and diversity of synaptic transmission in the prevertebral sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Bombesin; Capsaicin; Cell Count; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Conduction; Neural Inhibition; Neuropeptide Y; Rabbits; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Reflex responses to reductions in functioning renal mass.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Denervation; Dexamethasone; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Hypophysectomy; Kidney; Natriuresis; Nephrectomy; Peptide Fragments; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Pressoreceptors; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Ureteral Obstruction | 1985 |
[Enkephalinergic regulation of cardiovascular centers].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain Mapping; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cats; Dextromoramide; Dogs; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Medulla Oblongata; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vagus Nerve; Vasomotor System | 1985 |
Relation of stress-induced analgesia to stimulation-produced analgesia.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Analgesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypophysectomy; Morphine; Physical Stimulation; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Reflex; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1986 |
Types of nerves in the enteric nervous system.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Arteries; Arterioles; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholinergic Fibers; Digestive System; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neural Inhibition; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Reflex; Somatostatin; Submucous Plexus; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation | 1980 |
Cardiovascular effects of endogenous opiate systems.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Morphine; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Shock; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Shock, Septic; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Electrophysiology of opioid peptides and sensory systems.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Humans; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Reflex; Retina; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Opioid peptides and central control of blood pressure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Blood Pressure; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex | 1984 |
Actions of sex steroids on behaviours beyond reproductive reflexes.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Protein Precursors; Rats; Reflex; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Steroids | 1995 |
61 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and fomesafen
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Modulation of kappa-mediated antitussive activity in rats by a delta-agonist.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Cough; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Indoles; Male; Morphinans; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex | 1992 |
Effects of the subcutaneous administration of enkephalins on tail-flick response and righting reflex of developing rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Captopril; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Glycopeptides; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peptides; Posture; Protease Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reflex | 1992 |
Potentiation of the dorsal immobility response following intrastriatal injections of enkephalins.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Catalepsy; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rats; Reflex | 1992 |
Differential modulation by mu- and delta-opioids on baroreceptor reflex in conscious rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Kidney; Male; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rabbits; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1992 |
Postnatal development of opioid regulation of micturition in the kitten.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Immunohistochemistry; Morphine; Naloxone; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Staining and Labeling; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1990 |
Reflex peristalsis in the guinea pig isolated ileum is endogenously controlled by kappa opioid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peristalsis; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Somatostatin | 1990 |
Selective inhibitory effects of ethylketocyclazocine on reflex pathways to the external urethral sphincter of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cyclazocine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Ethylketocyclazocine; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Reflex; Urethra; Urinary Bladder; Urinary Incontinence | 1989 |
Dermorphin inhibits micturition reflex in rats at a central site of action.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urination | 1989 |
Opiate receptor inhibition improves the blunted baroreflex function in conscious dogs with right-sided congestive heart failure.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Consciousness; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Heart Failure; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oxymorphone; Phenylephrine; Pressoreceptors; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex | 1989 |
Differential modulation by [D-Pen2, D-Pen5]enkephalin and dynorphin A-(1-17) of the inhibitory bladder motility effects of selected mu agonists in vivo.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Drug Synergism; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1989 |
The distribution of substance P, enkephalin, and serotonin immunoreactivities in the area postrema of the rat and cat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurosecretory Systems; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Serotonin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vomiting | 1985 |
Evidence for a dual mechanism in the anesthetic action of an opioid peptide.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Animals; Atmospheric Pressure; Azocines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Lipids; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Octanols; Postural Balance; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Solubility; Time Factors | 1985 |
Enkephalin but not morphine modulates the motor activity in the frog spinal cord in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Rana catesbeiana; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Effects of opiate and opioid peptides administered intrathecally on the pain threshold and micturition reflex in rats].
Topics: Animals; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Urination | 1986 |
In vitro studies of the effects of naloxone on the root potentials in the frog spinal cord: enkephalin-like effect on the recurrent presynaptic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Naloxone; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
Differential alterations in opioid analgesia following neonatal monosodium glutamate treatment.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arcuate Nucleus of Hypothalamus; beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroshock; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Female; Glutamates; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Sodium Glutamate | 1985 |
Proenkephalin A fragments exhibit spinal and supraspinal opioid activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Female; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
[Cerebrovascular effects of met- and leu-enkephalins].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Naloxone; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasoconstriction | 1986 |
Role of endogenous opiates and extracellular K+ accumulation in the inhibition of frog spinal reflexes by electrical skin stimulation.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Extracellular Space; Hindlimb; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Morphine; Naloxone; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Rana temporaria; Reflex; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Central opioid receptors and baroreflex control of sympathetic and cardiovascular function.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Female; Heart Rate; Naloxone; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sympathetic Nervous System | 1986 |
The enkephalinase inhibitor, GB 52, does not affect nociceptive flexion reflexes nor pain sensation in humans.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Sulfur; Electric Stimulation; Endopeptidases; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neprilysin; Pain; Protease Inhibitors; Recruitment, Neurophysiological; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Sural Nerve; Synaptic Transmission; Thiorphan; Tiopronin | 1986 |
mu-Opioid receptors in NTS elicit pressor responses via sympathetic pathways.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Partial Pressure; Phentolamine; Pressoreceptors; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Vagotomy | 1987 |
Naloxonazine and opioid-induced inhibition of reflex urinary bladder contractions.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
The contributions of mu-, delta- and kappa-opioid receptors to the actions of endogenous opioids on spinal reflexes in the rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hemodynamics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex | 1987 |
Effects of double-enkephalin (biphalin), an enkephalin analogue, on respiration and the cough reflex in rats.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cough; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Respiration | 1988 |
[The effects of chemical stimulations of the pontine micturition center in decerebrate cats].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Carbachol; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Norepinephrine; Pons; Reflex; Urinary Bladder; Urination | 1988 |
Reflex splanchnic nerve stimulation increases levels of proenkephalin A mRNA and proenkephalin A-related peptides in the rat adrenal medulla.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Catecholamines; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Male; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Parasympatholytics; Protein Precursors; Rats; Reflex; RNA, Messenger; Splanchnic Nerves | 1986 |
Mu and delta opioid ligands inhibit reflex contractions of the urinary bladder in the rat by different central mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Central Nervous System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Muscle Contraction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Urinary Bladder | 1987 |
[Effect of the nitro analog of tetrapeptidamide and morphine on the cerebral blood supply].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Morphine; Nitro Compounds; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex | 1984 |
Interactions between cardiovascular and pain regulatory systems.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiovascular System; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Nociceptors; Pain; Peripheral Nerves; Pressoreceptors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Vagus Nerve | 1984 |
Inhibition of an opioid-evoked vagal reflex in rats by naloxone, SMS 201-995 and ICI 154, 129.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Heart Rate; Kinetics; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Octreotide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve | 1983 |
Depressant and excitant effects of intraspinal microinjections of morphine and methionine-enkephalin in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Naltrexone; Nerve Fibers; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Pulmonary opiate receptor activation evokes a cardiorespiratory reflex.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Respiration; Time Factors | 1982 |
Opioids increase laryngeal resistance and motoneuron activity in the recurrent laryngeal nerve.
Topics: Animals; Biguanides; Chemoreceptor Cells; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Laryngeal Nerves; Larynx; Male; Morphine; Motor Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve; Reflex | 1982 |
The inhibitory effect of opioid peptides and morphine applied intrathecally and intracerebroventricularly on the micturition reflex in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Reflex; Thiorphan; Tiopronin; Urination | 1984 |
Evidence for an opiate-mediated pyloric sphincter reflex.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Cats; Duodenum; Electromyography; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Manometry; Muscle Contraction; Neural Pathways; Pressure; Pylorus; Reflex | 1984 |
Methionine enkephalin increases CNS suppressive control exerted over gill reflex behaviours and associated neural activity in Aplysia california.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Gills; Motor Neurons; Naloxone; Reflex | 1982 |
Endorphin mediation of post-ictal effects of kindled seizures in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Seizures | 1982 |
Contraversive circling and facilitation of the perioral biting reflex by injection of substance P or D-Ala2-Met-encephalinamide into the substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Appetitive Behavior; Dominance, Cerebral; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Predatory Behavior; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Stereotyped Behavior; Substantia Nigra | 1982 |
[Effect of enkephalins on central processes regulating hemodynamics].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cats; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Medulla Oblongata; Pressoreceptors; Reflex | 1981 |
Local and commissural neuropeptide-containing projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to the dorsal vagal complex in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Galanin; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Modulation of somatocardiac sympathetic reflexes mediated by opioid receptors at the spinal and brainstem level.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cisterna Magna; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Antinociception produced by an ascending spino-supraspinal pathway.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Microinjections; Models, Neurological; Naloxone; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Trigeminal Nerve | 1995 |
Effects of intrathecal mu, delta, and kappa agonists on thermally evoked cardiovascular and nociceptive reflexes in halothane-anesthetized rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Halothane; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Nociceptors; Pain Threshold; Pyrroles; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Thiophenes | 1995 |
Effects of mu, delta and kappa opioid antagonists on the depression of a C-fiber reflex by intrathecal morphine and DAGO in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin | 1994 |
The kappa agonist fedotozine modulates colonic distention-induced inhibition of gastric motility and emptying in dogs.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Bretylium Compounds; Catheterization; Colon; Dogs; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Gastric Emptying; Gastrointestinal Motility; Granisetron; Hexamethonium; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Propylamines; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Stomach | 1994 |
Evidence for delta opioid receptor subtypes in rat spinal cord: studies with intrathecal naltriben, cyclic[D-Pen2, D-Pen5] enkephalin and [D-Ala2, Glu4]deltorphin.
Topics: Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Endogenous opioid-mediated inhibition of putative pain-modulating neurons in rat rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Mapping; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Morphine; Naloxone; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Pain; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex | 1996 |
Antinociception following opioid stimulation of the basolateral amygdala is expressed through the periaqueductal gray and rostral ventromedial medulla.
Topics: Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Lidocaine; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Pain; Pain Measurement; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Evidence for supraspinal nervous control of external anal sphincter motility in the cat.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Anal Canal; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brimonidine Tartrate; Cats; Clonidine; Efferent Pathways; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Nicergoline; Norepinephrine; Peripheral Nerves; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Reflex; Spinal Cord | 1998 |
Effects of mu and delta opioid agonists and antagonists on affective vocal and reflexive pain responses during social stress in rats.
Topics: Aggression; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Pain; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Social Behavior; Stress, Psychological; Vocalization, Animal | 1998 |
Differences in opioidergic inhibition of spinal reflexes and Fos expression evoked by mechanical and chemical noxious stimuli in the decerebrated rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Colchicine; Decerebrate State; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Irritants; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Mustard Plant; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Crush; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nociceptors; Plant Extracts; Plant Oils; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rabbits; Receptors, Opioid; Reflex; Stress, Mechanical; Toes | 1999 |
Projections and neurochemical coding of motor neurones to the circular and longitudinal muscle of the guinea pig gastric corpus.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Carbocyanines; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Dyes; Gastric Emptying; Guinea Pigs; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Reflex; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Stomach; Substance P | 2000 |
Rostral ventrolateral medullary opioid receptor subtypes in the inhibitory effect of electroacupuncture on reflex autonomic response in cats.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Gallbladder; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Somatostatin | 2001 |
Parallel nociceptive reflex pathways with negative and positive feedback functions to foot extensors in the cat.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzomorphans; Cats; Dopamine Agents; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Feedback, Physiological; Foot; Levodopa; Locomotion; Mechanoreceptors; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Nialamide; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tibial Nerve | 2001 |
[Familial indifference to pain with somatosensory asymmetry: possible central anomaly].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cold Temperature; Dental Pulp; Dominance, Cerebral; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Hand; Hot Temperature; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Myelin Sheath; Naloxone; Neural Conduction; Neurons, Afferent; Pain Insensitivity, Congenital; Reflex; Sensory Thresholds; Skin Temperature; Substantia Gelatinosa; Ulnar Nerve | 2002 |
Modulation of cardiovascular excitatory responses in rats by transcutaneous magnetic stimulation: role of the spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Cardiovascular System; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalin, Leucine; Magnetics; Male; Median Nerve; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Opioid Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Stomach; Sympathetic Nervous System | 2006 |
Differentiation between Aδ and C fibre evoked nociceptive reflexes by TTX resistance and opioid sensitivity in the cat.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cats; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Foot; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Nociceptors; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2011 |
Electroacupuncture modulation of reflex hypertension in rats: role of cholecystokinin octapeptide.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Devazepide; Disease Models, Animal; Electroacupuncture; Enkephalins; Hormone Antagonists; Hypertension; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Narcotic Antagonists; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Reflex; Sincalide; Stomach; Time Factors | 2013 |
Effects of the mas-related gene (Mrg) C receptor agonist BAM6-22 on nociceptive reflex activity in naive, monoarthritic and mononeuropathic rats after intraplantar and intrathecal administration.
Topics: Animals; Arthritis; Enkephalins; Injections, Spinal; Male; Neuralgia; Nociception; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Reflex | 2016 |
Endogenous Opioid Signaling in the Mouse Retina Modulates Pupillary Light Reflex.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Humans; Light; Mice; Opioid Peptides; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reflex; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Visual Perception | 2021 |