enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with cholecystokinin in 179 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 96 (53.63) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 55 (30.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 19 (10.61) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 6 (3.35) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (1.68) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Cieszkowski, M; Coy, DH; Jaworek, J; Konturek, SJ; Schally, AV; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Polak, JM | 2 |
| Burnstock, G; Gershon, MD; Hökfelt, T; Iversen, LL; Kosterlitz, HW; Szurszewski, JH | 1 |
| Bodanszky, M; Horrobin, DF; Lipton, A; Schiller, PW | 1 |
| Alumets, J; Håkanson, R; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Cascieri, MA; Liang, T | 1 |
| Larsson, LI; Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Larsson, LI | 1 |
| Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Zetler, G | 1 |
| Adriaensen, D; De Groodt-Lasseel, MH; Scheuermann, DW; Timmermans, JP | 1 |
| Roques, BP | 1 |
| Pinnock, RD | 1 |
| Durieux, C; Fournié-Zaluski, MC; Roques, BP; Ruiz-Gayo, M | 1 |
| Beorlegui, C; Martínez, A; Sesma, P | 1 |
| De Ceballos, ML; Jenner, P; Marsden, CD; Rose, S; Taylor, MD | 1 |
| Schiffmann, SN; Vanderhaeghen, JJ | 1 |
| Benoliel, JJ; Bourgoin, S; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A | 1 |
| Maley, BE | 1 |
| Ceccatelli, S; Hökfelt, T; Meister, B; Villar, MJ | 1 |
| Man, WS; Tang, F | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M | 1 |
| Díaz-Miranda, L; Escalona de Motta, G; García-Arrarás, JE | 1 |
| Keast, JR | 1 |
| Bingman, VP; Erichsen, JT; Krebs, JR | 1 |
| Folkesson, R; Geijer, T; Monstein, HJ; Rehfeld, JF | 1 |
| Folkesson, R; Geijer, T; Monstein, HJ | 1 |
| Akai, M; Ichikawa, H; Itotagawa, T; Kato, J; Matsuo, S; Wakisaka, S | 1 |
| Burbach, JP; Draaijer, M; Verbeeck, MA | 1 |
| Stuenkel, EL | 1 |
| Burbach, JP; Verbeeck, MA | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Kawasaki, Y; Kubo, T; Matsunaga, T; Senba, E; Shiotani, Y; Steinbusch, HW; Tohyama, M | 1 |
| Schrøder, HD | 1 |
| Kalivas, PW | 1 |
| Cameron, AA; Kelly, WL; Leah, JD; Snow, PJ | 1 |
| Holmgren, S | 1 |
| Delwaide, PJ; Reznik, M; Schoenen, J; Vanderhaeghen, JJ | 1 |
| Gorski, RA; Simerly, RB; Swanson, LW | 1 |
| de Groat, WC; Kawatani, M; Nagel, J | 1 |
| Aggestrup, S; Emson, P; Håkanson, R; Jensen, SL; Schaffalitzky de Muckadell, O; Sundler, F; Uddman, R | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Javoy-Agid, F; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Bjenning, C; Holmgren, S | 1 |
| LaMotte, CC | 1 |
| Chiba, T; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Elfvin, LG; Hökfelt, T; Lindh, B | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Javoy-Agid, F; Jenner, P; Legrand, JC; Marsden, CD; Mauborgne, A; Nomoto, M; Rose, S; Taquet, H | 1 |
| Ceccatelli, S; Eriksson, M; Hökfelt, T | 1 |
| Agid, Y; Benoliel, JJ; Cesselin, F; Hamon, M; Javoy-Agid, F; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A; Taquet, H; Tramu, G | 1 |
| Lotstra, F; Reznik, M; Schoenen, J; Vanderhaeghen, JJ; Vierendeels, G | 1 |
| Everitt, BJ; Herbert, J; Hughes, AM | 1 |
| Gall, CM; Lauterborn, JC; Pico, RM | 1 |
| Baile, CA; Della-Fera, MA; McLaughlin, CL | 1 |
| Finsen, B; Poulsen, PH; Sørensen, T; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Gall, C | 1 |
| Gall, CM | 1 |
| Mayer, DJ; Watkins, LR | 1 |
| Lynch, DR; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Aizawa, T; Yoshikawa, K | 1 |
| Bunney, BS | 1 |
| Duve, H; Thorpe, A | 1 |
| Inagaki, S; Kito, S; Matsuzaki, T; Shinohara, Y; Tohyama, M; Yamano, M | 1 |
| Burks, D; Gall, C; Lauterborn, J; Seroogy, K | 1 |
| Siegel, RE; Young, WS | 1 |
| Gesser, BP; Larsson, LI | 1 |
| Griffths, EC; McDermott, JR | 1 |
| Baile, CA; Della-Fera, MA | 1 |
| Kirkpatrick, JR; Phillis, JW | 1 |
| Alumets, J; Clase, L; Falkmer, S; Håkanson, R; Ljungberg, O; Sporrong, B; Sundler, F | 1 |
| Larsson, LI; Stengaard-Pedersen, K | 4 |
| Bennett, GW; Brazell, MP; Marsden, CA | 1 |
| Bitar, KN; Makhlouf, GM; Saffouri, B | 1 |
| Comaru-Schally, AM; Medina-Santillán, R; Schally, AV | 1 |
| Greenberg, GR | 1 |
| del Junco, GW; Guarda, LA; Luna, MA; Ordonez, NG | 1 |
| Li, SJ | 1 |
| Brown, M; Elde, R; Goldstein, M; Hökfelt, T; Nilsson, G; Rehfeld, JF; Said, S; Schultzberg, M; Terenius, L | 1 |
| Agnati, LF; Andersson, K; Bolme, P; Eneroth, P; Fuxe, K; Hökfelt, T; Locatelli, V; Lundberg, J; Mutt, V | 1 |
| Emson, PC; Gilbert, RF; Hunt, S; Iversen, LL; Lee, CM | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Lundberg, JM; Schultzberg, M | 1 |
| Krieger, DT; Martin, JB | 1 |
| Cooper, PE; Martin, JB | 1 |
| Yanaihara, N | 1 |
| Sweet, WH | 1 |
| McQueen, DS; Ribeiro, JA | 1 |
| Groza, P | 1 |
| Bloom, SR; Gibson, SJ; Polak, JM; Wall, PD | 1 |
| Brown, M; Elde, R; Halász, N; Hökfelt, T; Jancsó, G; Kiraly, E; Lundberg, JM; Nilsson, G; Rehfeld, J; Said, S; Steinbusch, H; Terenius, L; Verhofstad, A | 1 |
| Beardsley, AM; Costa, M; Eskay, RL; Furness, JB; Llewellyn-Smith, IJ; Meyer, DK; Moody, TW; Murphy, R; Oliver, JR; Shulkes, AA | 1 |
| Crow, TJ; Polak, JM; Roberts, GW; Woodhams, PL | 1 |
| Dockray, G; Osborne, NN; Patel, S | 1 |
| Bouras, C; Constantinidis, J; Richard, J | 1 |
| Karten, HJ; Kuljis, RO | 1 |
| Kemp, JA; Mantyh, PW | 1 |
| Go, VL; Micevych, PE; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Chung, JM; Hori, Y; Lee, KH; Willcockson, WS; Willis, WD | 1 |
| Hamill, GS; Jacobowitz, DM; Lenn, NJ; Olschowka, JA | 1 |
| Hernandez, DE; Luttinger, D; Nemeroff, CB; Prange, AJ | 1 |
| Oshima, I | 1 |
| Hamaoka, T; Inagaki, S; Tateishi, N; Tohyama, M; Yamano, M | 1 |
| Bui, ND; Deschodt-Lanckman, M | 1 |
| Baker, RJ; McCallum, JA; Sullivan, SN; Wells, G; Worobetz, LJ | 1 |
| Grace, M; Kneip, J; Levine, AS; Morley, JE; Murray, SS | 1 |
| Geis, R; Holl, R; Martin, R; Schäfer, M; Voigt, KH | 1 |
| Fredens, K; Larsson, LI; Stengaard-Pedersen, K | 2 |
| Sunde, N; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Frick, W; Sauter, A | 1 |
| Go, VL; Micevychi, PE; Yaksh, TL | 1 |
| Kalikhevich, VN; Missiul', BV; Usubakunov, EU | 1 |
| Lieber, CS; Ryder, S; Straus, E; Yalow, RS | 1 |
| Kather, H; Simon, B | 1 |
| Chey, WY; Coy, DH; Konturek, SJ; Schally, AV; Tasler, J | 1 |
| Eng, J; Ryder, SW; Straus, E; Yalow, RS | 1 |
| Brodin, L; Hökfelt, T; Pieribone, VA | 1 |
| Berk, ML; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Berk, ML; Mullins, LA; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Geneser, FA; Holm, IE; Zimmer, J | 1 |
| Corringer, PJ; Dauge, V; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Dickenson, AH; Hewett, K; Sullivan, AF | 1 |
| Kim, B; Kim, DH; Kim, HS; Kobashi, K; Sohng, IS | 1 |
| Hooks, MS; Kalivas, PW; Sorg, BA | 1 |
| Benoliel, JJ; Bourgoin, S; Cesselin, F; Collin, E; Hamon, M; Legrand, JC; Mauborgne, A | 1 |
| Noble, F; Roques, BP; Smadja, C | 1 |
| Fann, MJ; Patterson, PH | 1 |
| Derrien, M; Noble, F; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Britto, LR; Hamassaki-Britto, DE | 1 |
| Monstein, HJ | 1 |
| Fournie-Zaluski, MC; Maldonado, R; Roques, BP; Smadja, C; Turcaud, S | 1 |
| Burks, TF; Hruby, VJ; Roerig, SC; Rosenfeld, GC; Williams, CL | 1 |
| Chouchkov, CN; Lazarov, NE | 1 |
| Emson, P; Hökfelt, T; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Fournie-Zaluski, MC; Noble, F; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Robertson, D; Wang, X | 1 |
| Burgunder, JM; Jung, HH; Lauterburg, T | 1 |
| Eckersell, CB; Micevych, PE | 1 |
| Domschke, W; Konturek, JW; Konturek, SJ; Pawlik, T | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Fields, HL; Skinner, K | 1 |
| Brecha, N; Eckersell, CB; Holland, KL; Micevych, PE | 1 |
| Li, MZ; Masuko, S | 1 |
| Schäfer, M; Stein, C; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Holland, KL; Micevych, PE; Norby, LA | 1 |
| Holland, K; Micevych, P; Norell, A | 1 |
| Lucas, LR; McEwen, BS; Ono, J; Pompei, P | 1 |
| Arabia, AM; Gundlach, AL; Shen, PJ | 1 |
| Fujimoto, JM; Holmes, BB; Rady, JJ | 1 |
| Brikas, P; Buéno, L; Fioramonti, J; Kania, BF; Zaremba-Rutkowska, M | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Nicholas, AP; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Mulders, WH; Robertson, D | 1 |
| Kaneko, T; Mizuno, N; Taki, K | 1 |
| Ahima, RS; Drucker, DJ; Elias, CF; Elmquist, JK; Kelly, JF; Lee, CE; Saper, CB | 1 |
| Hökfelt, T; Lavebratt, C; Petersson, S; Schalling, M | 1 |
| Harvey, AR; Heavens, RP; Sirinathsinghji, DJ; Yellachich, LA | 1 |
| Fujimoto, JM; Holmes, BB; Rady, JJ; Tseng, LF | 1 |
| Beslot, F; Daugé, V; Matsui, T; Roques, BP | 1 |
| Cupo, A; Nieto, MM; Noble, F; Roques, BP; Wilson, J | 1 |
| Drake, CT; Milner, TA | 1 |
| Ekblad, E; Lindeström, LM | 1 |
| McCleane, G | 1 |
| Tsukahara, S; Yamanouchi, K | 1 |
| Clithero, AD; Leitermann, RJ; Sun, HS; Terashvili, M; Tseng, LF; Wu, HE | 1 |
| Cañete, T; Fernández-Teruel, A; Giménez-Llort, L; Guitart-Masip, M; Johansson, B; Ogren, SO; Terenius, L; Tobeña, A | 1 |
| Alba, F; Banegas, I; Barrero, F; Durán, R; Luna, JD; Morales, B; Prieto, I; Ramírez, M; Vives, F | 1 |
| Jutkiewicz, EM | 1 |
| Baek, IS; Han, PL; Kim, KS; Krishnan, V; Lee, JK; Lee, KW; Lim, CM; Nestler, EJ | 1 |
| Andrén, PE; Fälth, M; Kultima, K; Nilsson, A; Sköld, K; Svenningsson, P; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Bishop, VR; Brown, CH; Leng, G; Scott, V | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Chai, Y; Chan, P; Ding, H; Li, N; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Benturquia, N; Canestrelli, C; Crete, D; Mas Nieto, M; Noble, F; Roques, BP; Wilson, J | 1 |
| Bermúdez, R; Domitrovic, HA; Hernández, DR; Quiroga, MI; Sánchez, S; Vigliano, FA | 1 |
| Andrén, PE; Brittebo, EB; Karlsson, O; Kultima, K; Nilsson, A; Roman, E; Wadensten, H | 1 |
| Cheng, L; Huang, T; Qian, H; Xia, G; Xie, Z; Yan, R; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Kempen, TA; Milner, TA; Pickel, VM; Rogers, SA | 1 |
| Dong, RJ; Gao, MH; Ge, DY; Li, R; Li, YR; Luo, YM; Ma, L; Ren, QJ; Ren, XQ; Song, HR; Tao, XH; Wang, CG; Yang, XQ; Zhang, SJ; Zhou, RR | 1 |
| Horiuchi, M; Iijima, N; Imoto, D; Ishimoto, T; Kato, KX; Kimura, K; Lee, ML; Matsunaga, H; Otsuguro, KI; Toda, C; Xu, S; Yamagata, S; Yamamoto, I; Yamasaki, T; Yonekura, T | 1 |
| D'Amato, M; Larsson, E; Myllyvainio, J; Ohlsson, B; Roth, B | 1 |
24 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and cholecystokinin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparative histological overview of the chemical coding of the pulmonary neuroepithelial endocrine system in health and disease.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcitonin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Cytoplasmic Granules; Enkephalins; Epithelium; Homeostasis; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung; Neurons; Peptide YY; Peptides; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1992 |
Ultrastructural identification of neuropeptides in the central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Neurons; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1990 |
Anatomical and pathoanatomical studies on the spinal efferent systems innervating pelvic structures. 1. Organization of spinal nuclei in animals. 2. The nucleus X-pelvic motor system in man.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Anal Canal; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Neural Pathways; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pelvis; Penis; Rats; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Urethra; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Interactions between neuropeptides and dopamine neurons in the ventromedial mesencephalon.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Haplorhini; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin A; Neurotensin; Rats; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Swine | 1985 |
Regulatory peptides of the gastrointestinal and respiratory tracts.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Galanin; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunochemistry; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin B; Neuropeptide Y; Oligopeptides; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Respiratory Physiological Phenomena; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Role of cholecystokinin and opioid peptides in control of food intake.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Behavior, Animal; beta-Endorphin; beta-Lipotropin; Brain; Ceruletide; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Dynorphins; Eating; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fasting; Food; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Kinetics; Morphine; Nervous System; Neurons; Obesity; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Satiation; Sincalide; Species Specificity; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Localization and seizure-induced alterations of opioid peptides and CCK in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; Seizures | 1988 |
Multiple endogenous opiate and non-opiate analgesia systems: evidence of their existence and clinical implications.
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Analgesia; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Classical; Desipramine; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Mecamylamine; Morphine; N-Methylscopolamine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Norepinephrine; Proglumide; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Scopolamine; Scopolamine Derivatives; Serotonin; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
Neuropeptides: multiple molecular forms, metabolic pathways, and receptors.
Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidase H; Carboxypeptidases; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Tachykinin; Tachykinins | 1986 |
Central dopamine-peptide interactions: electrophysiological studies.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Morphine; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Tachykinins; Tetragastrin | 1987 |
Peptidergic control of food intake in food-producing animals.
Topics: Animals; Artiodactyla; Brain Chemistry; Chickens; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Female; Receptors, Opioid; Sincalide; Time Factors | 1984 |
Neuro-hormonal control of pancreatic function in man and its failure.
Topics: Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Diseases; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Secretin; Somatostatin; Vagus Nerve; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Neuropeptides and central catecholamine systems: interactions in neuroendocrine and central cardiovascular regulation.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Catecholamines; Central Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptides; Renin; Substance P | 1980 |
Regulation of neuropeptide release.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Neuroendocrinology and brain peptides.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Appetite; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Memory; Mesencephalon; Mice; Neural Pathways; Pain; Peptides; Rats; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1980 |
[Gut-brain peptides-structures and functions (author's transl)].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bombesin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Glucagon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
[Digestive hormones. Gastroinhibitory hormones. 2].
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Duodenum; Enkephalins; Epidermal Growth Factor; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptides; Humans; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Intestinal Mucosa; Motilin; Neurotensin; Pancreas; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Pepsin A; Peptides; Secretin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Putative peptide neurotransmitters in human neuropathology: a review of topography and clinical implications.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; Huntington Disease; Limbic System; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parkinson Disease; Schizophrenia; Substance P; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
[Brain and intestinal peptides and endocrinological tests].
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrins; Humans; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Localization and opiate receptor binding of enkephalin, CCK and ACTH/beta-endorphin in the rat central nervous system.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Central Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid | 1981 |
Comparative immunocytochemical localization of putative opioid ligands in the central nervous system.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Immunochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Estrogen modulation of opioid and cholecystokinin systems in the limbic-hypothalamic circuit.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Posture; Rats; Receptor, Cholecystokinin A; Receptor, Cholecystokinin B; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Transcription, Genetic | 1997 |
Cholecystokinin antagonists a new way to improve the analgesia from old analgesics?
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Tolerance; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Narcotics; Pain; Time Factors | 2004 |
RB101-mediated protection of endogenous opioids: potential therapeutic utility?
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Disulfides; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enzyme Inhibitors; Mice; Phenylalanine; Prodrugs; Rats | 2007 |
2 trial(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and cholecystokinin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Physiological role of nitric oxide in gallbladder emptying in men.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Enkephalin, Leucine; Gallbladder; Gallbladder Emptying; Hemodynamics; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Reference Values; Sincalide; Ultrasonography | 1997 |
A Starch- and Sucrose-Reduced Diet in Irritable Bowel Syndrome Leads to Lower Circulating Levels of PAI-1 and Visfatin: A Randomized Controlled Study.
Topics: Cholecystokinin; Diet; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Ghrelin; Humans; Irritable Bowel Syndrome; Nicotinamide Phosphoribosyltransferase; Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1; Starch; Sucrose | 2022 |
153 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and cholecystokinin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Inhibition of pancreatic secretion by enkephalin and morphine in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Chronic Disease; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Duodenum; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morphine; Naloxone; Pancreas; Peptides; Proteins; Receptors, Opioid; Secretin | 1978 |
Peptidergic innervation of the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: APUD Cells; Autonomic Nervous System; Bombesin; Brain; Chagas Disease; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fixatives; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Immunochemistry; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Intestines; Megacolon; Neurotensin; Peptides; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1978 |
Non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic autonomic neurotransmission mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Central Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dogs; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rabbits; Rats; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Unsulfated C-terminal 7-peptide of cholecystokinin: a new ligand of the opiate receptor.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Assay; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1978 |
Majority and minority cell populations in GEP and bronchial endocrine tumours.
Topics: Adenoma, Islet Cell; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Bronchial Neoplasms; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Glucagon; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Neurophysins; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Stomach Neoplasms; Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome | 1979 |
Substance P stimulation of amylase release by isolated parotid cells and inhibition of substance P induction of salivation by vasoactive peptides.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; alpha-Amylases; Amylases; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Parotid Gland; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Saliva; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasopressins | 1979 |
Peptidergic and adrenergic innervation of pancreatic ganglia.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Nerve Endings; Norepinephrine; Pancreas; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Innervation of the pancreas by substance P, enkephalin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and gastrin/CCK immunoractive nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Pancreas; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Heterogeneity of gastrointestinal hormones.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Motilin; Radioimmunoassay; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1979 |
Antagonism of cholecystokinin-like peptides by opioid peptides, morphine or tetrodotoxin.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Peptides; Tetrodotoxin; Vas Deferens | 1979 |
Peptidomimetics as receptors agonists or peptidase inhibitors: a structural approach in the field of enkephalins, ANP and CCK.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Peptides; Protease Inhibitors; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1992 |
Activation of kappa-opioid receptors depresses electrically evoked excitatory postsynaptic potentials on 5-HT-sensitive neurones in the rat dorsal raphé nucleus in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Benzofurans; Bicuculline; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Evoked Potentials; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Prazosin; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Stimulation of delta-opioid receptors reduces the in vivo binding of the cholecystokinin (CCK)-B-selective agonist [3H]pBC 264: evidence for a physiological regulation of CCKergic systems by endogenous enkephalins.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dipeptides; Disulfides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Prodrugs; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid | 1992 |
Endocrine cells and nerves in the pyloric ceca and the intestine of Oncorhynchus mykiss (Teleostei): an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cecum; Cholecystokinin; Endocrine Glands; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Glucagon; Immunohistochemistry; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Salmon; Serotonin; Silver Staining; Somatostatin; Substance P; Trout | 1992 |
Effects of a unilateral 6-hydroxydopamine lesion and prolonged L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine treatment on peptidergic systems in rat basal ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Carbidopa; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Levodopa; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Oxidopamine; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Lesion of the nigrostriatal pathway induces cholecystokinin messenger RNA expression in the rat striatum. An in situ hybridization histochemistry study.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzazepines; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; Histocytochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Neural Pathways; Oligonucleotides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substantia Nigra | 1992 |
Differential inhibitory/stimulatory modulation of spinal CCK release by mu and delta opioid agonists, and selective blockade of mu-dependent inhibition by kappa receptor stimulation.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Localization of chemical messengers in magnocellular neurons of the hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei: an immunohistochemical study using experimental manipulations.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dogs; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Galanin; Hypophysectomy; Immunohistochemistry; Oxytocin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptide PHI; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Inbred Strains; Supraoptic Nucleus; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasopressins | 1990 |
The regional distribution of thyrotropin releasing hormone, leu-enkephalin, met-enkephalin, substance P, somatostatin and cholecystokinin in the rat brain and pituitary.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Brain Stem; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hypothalamus; Male; Neuropeptides; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
A large proportion of afferent neurons innervating the uterine cervix of the cat contain VIP and other neuropeptides.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cervix Uteri; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Ganglia, Spinal; Lumbosacral Region; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Localization of neuropeptides in the nervous system of the marine annelid Sabellastarte magnifica.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; FMRFamide; Nervous System; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Polychaeta; Substance P | 1991 |
Patterns of co-existence of peptides and differences of nerve fibre types associated with noradrenergic and non-noradrenergic (putative cholinergic) neurons in the major pelvic ganglion of the male rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Ganglia; Male; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Pelvis; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
The distribution of neuropeptides in the dorsomedial telencephalon of the pigeon (Columba livia): a basis for regional subdivisions.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mammals; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Telencephalon; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1991 |
Expression of the cholecystokinin gene in a human (small-cell) lung carcinoma cell-line.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Poly A; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Procholecystokinin and proenkephalin A mRNA expression is modulated by cyclic AMP and noradrenaline.
Topics: Bucladesine; Cholecystokinin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Humans; Isoproterenol; Neuroblastoma; Norepinephrine; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Precursors; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Leucine-enkephalin-, neurokinin A- and cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivities in the guinea pig tongue.
Topics: Animals; Blood Vessels; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Epithelium; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Guinea Pigs; Nerve Fibers; Neurokinin A; Neuropeptides; Salivary Glands; Taste Buds; Tongue | 1990 |
Selective down-regulation of the pro-enkephalin gene during differentiation of a multiple neuropeptide-co-expressing cell line.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral; Peptides; Protein Precursors; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Neoplasm | 1990 |
Effects of membrane depolarization on intracellular calcium in single nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Endings; Nicardipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Relaxin; Veratridine | 1990 |
The cholecystokinin gene is abundantly co-expressed with gastrin-releasing peptide, enkephalin and neuropeptide Y genes in a clonal human neuroepithelioma cell line.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Gene Expression; Humans; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Peptides; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Peptidergic and aminergic innervation of the facial nucleus of the rat with special reference to ontogenetic development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biogenic Amines; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalins; Facial Nerve; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1985 |
Coexistence of peptide immunoreactivity in sensory neurons of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
Neuropeptide functions in the fish gut.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Enkephalins; Fishes; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Motility; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1985 |
[Immunocytochemical study of the spinal distribution of substance P, enkephalins, cholecystokinin and serotonin in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis].
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter specificity of cells and fibers in the medial preoptic nucleus: an immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pituitary Hormones; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Staining and Labeling; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Identification of neuropeptides in pelvic and pudendal nerve afferent pathways to the sacral spinal cord of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Ganglia, Spinal; Genitalia; Male; Pelvis; Peptides; Somatostatin; Spinal Nerves; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Regulatory peptides in lower esophageal sphincter of pig and man.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Esophagogastric Junction; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Humans; Middle Aged; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Radioimmunoassay; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Swine; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1986 |
Brain neuropeptides in progressive supranuclear palsy.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Substantia Nigra; Supranuclear Palsy, Progressive | 1987 |
Neuropeptides in the fish gut. An immunohistochemical study of evolutionary patterns.
Topics: Animals; Biological Evolution; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalins; Fishes; Immunohistochemistry; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Species Specificity; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Lamina X of primate spinal cord: distribution of five neuropeptides and serotonin.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Neuropeptides; Reference Values; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Projection pathways, co-existence of peptides and synaptic organization of nerve fibers in the inferior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptide Y; Peptides; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1988 |
Distribution and origin of peptide-containing nerve fibers in the celiac superior mesenteric ganglion of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Substance P | 1988 |
Levels of Met-enkephalin, Leu-enkephalin, substance P and cholecystokinin in the brain of the common marmoset following long term 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6,-tetrahydropyridine treatment.
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Callitrichinae; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Organ Specificity; Pyridines; Reference Values; Substance P | 1988 |
Distribution and coexistence of corticotropin-releasing factor-, neurotensin-, enkephalin-, cholecystokinin-, galanin- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide/peptide histidine isoleucine-like peptides in the parvocellular part of the paraventricular nucleu
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dipeptides; Enkephalins; Galanin; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1989 |
Biochemical mapping of cholecystokinin-, substance P-, [Met]enkephalin-, [Leu]enkephalin- and dynorphin A (1-8)-like immunoreactivities in the human cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Peptide Fragments; Radioimmunoassay; Substance P | 1988 |
Substance P, enkephalins, somatostatin, cholecystokinin, oxytocin, and vasopressin in human spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Female; Fetus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxytocin; Radioimmunoassay; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tissue Distribution; Vasopressins | 1985 |
Selective effects of beta-endorphin infused into the hypothalamus, preoptic area and bed nucleus of the stria terminalis on the sexual and ingestive behaviour of male rats.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Feeding Behavior; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Male; Naloxone; Preoptic Area; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, Opioid; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Thiazines | 1987 |
Focal hippocampal lesions induce seizures and long-lasting changes in mossy fiber enkephalin and CCK immunoreactivity.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Electroencephalography; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Nerve Fibers; Seizures; Time Factors | 1988 |
Xenografts of mouse hippocampal tissue. Exchange of laminar and neuropeptide specific nerve connections with the host rat brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cholinergic Fibers; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Graft Survival; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Heterologous | 1988 |
Seizures induce dramatic and distinctly different changes in enkephalin, dynorphin, and CCK immunoreactivities in mouse hippocampal mossy fibers.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Immunochemistry; Kainic Acid; Mice; Nerve Fibers; Seizures | 1988 |
Transient increases and individual variations in preprocholecystokinin gene expression in rat telencephalic regions during postnatal development: a quantitative comparison between preprocholecystokinin mRNA and preproenkephalin mRNA.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Genes; Hippocampus; Organ Specificity; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Telencephalon; Transcription, Genetic | 1988 |
Mapping of enkephalin-related peptides in the nervous system of the blowfly, Calliphora vomitoria, and their co-localization with cholecystokinin (CCK)- and pancreatic polypeptide (PP)-like peptides.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Diptera; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Ganglia; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nervous System; Pancreatic Polypeptide | 1988 |
Enkephalinergic projection from the ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus to the midbrain central gray matter in the rat: an immunocytochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Mesencephalon; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1986 |
Co-localization of enkephalin and cholecystokinin in discrete areas of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Frontal Lobe; Male; Mesencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Detection of preprocholecystokinin and preproenkephalin A mRNAs in rat brain by hybridization histochemistry using complementary RNA probes.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Histocytochemistry; Male; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Plasmids; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 1985 |
Changes from enkephalin-like to gastrin/cholecystokinin-like immunoreactivity in snail neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Lymnaea | 1985 |
Biotransformation of neuropeptides.
Topics: beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Oxytocin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1984 |
The actions of motilin, luteinizing hormone releasing hormone, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, and other peptides on rat cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hormones; Male; Motilin; Neurons; Rats; Somatostatin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Neurohormonal peptide immunoreactive cells in mucinous cystadenomas and cystadenocarcinomas of the ovary.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cholecystokinin; Cystadenocarcinoma; Cystadenoma; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Middle Aged; Neurotensin; Ovarian Neoplasms; Somatostatin | 1981 |
Enkephalin/endorphin-related peptides in antropyloric gastrin cells.
Topics: alpha-Endorphin; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Guinea Pigs; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Pyloric Antrum; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swine | 1981 |
Electrochemistry of neuropeptides: a possible method for assay and in vivo detection.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Electrochemistry; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Hormones; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Skin; Xenopus | 1981 |
Cholinergic and peptidergic receptors on isolated human antral smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptide Fragments; Pyloric Antrum; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sincalide; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Peptidergic appetite regulation.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Hypothalamus; Mice; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1982 |
Gangliocytic paraganglioma of the duodenum: an immunocytochemical study.
Topics: Adult; Calcitonin; Cholecystokinin; Duodenal Neoplasms; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Paraganglioma; Somatostatin | 1983 |
[Anti-opiate substances].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Humans; MSH Release-Inhibiting Hormone; Narcotic Antagonists; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1983 |
Distribution of peptide- and catecholamine-containing neurons in the gastro-intestinal tract of rat and guinea-pig: immunohistochemical studies with antisera to substance P, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, enkephalins, somatostatin, gastrin/cholecystok
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Male; Neurons; Neurotensin; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Peptide neurons in the autonomic nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Brain peptides (second of two parts).
Topics: Acupuncture Therapy; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Epilepsy; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Learning; Memory; Nervous System Diseases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
Neuropeptides and monoaminergic neurotransmitters: their relation to pain.
Topics: Analgesia; Angiotensin II; beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Humans; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pain; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1980 |
Effects of beta-endorphin, vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and cholecystokinin octapeptide on cat carotid chemoreceptor activity.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Carotid Body; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Naloxone; Sincalide; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
The distribution of nine peptides in rat spinal cord with special emphasis on the substantia gelatinosa and on the area around the central canal (lamina X).
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neurophysins; Oxytocin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Substantia Gelatinosa | 1981 |
Immunohistochemical studies on the effect of capsaicin on spinal and medullary peptide and monoamine neurons using antisera to substance P, gastrin/CCK, somatostatin, VIP, enkephalin, neurotensin and 5-hydroxytryptamine.
Topics: Animals; Capsaicin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Gastrins; Histocytochemistry; Neurons; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1981 |
Detection and characterisation of neurotransmitters, particularly peptides, in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Angiotensins; Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Digestive System; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Guinea Pigs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Peptides; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Distribution of neuropeptides in the limbic system of the rat: the amygdaloid complex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurotensin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Immunohistochemical demonstration of peptides, serotonin and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase-like material in the nervous system of the leech Hirudo medicinalis.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalins; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Ganglia; Leeches; Neurons; Peptides; Serotonin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1982 |
Modifications in the laminar organization of peptide-like immunoreactivity in the anuran optic tectum following retinal deafferentation.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Pancreatic Polypeptide; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rana pipiens; Retina; Sincalide; Substance P; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 1983 |
The distribution of putative neurotransmitters in the lateral geniculate nucleus of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Geniculate Bodies; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Studies on the opiate receptor-mediated inhibition of K+-stimulated cholecystokinin and substance P release from cat hypothalamus in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hypothalamus; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium; Receptors, Opioid; Substance P | 1984 |
Effects of iontophoretically released peptides on primate spinothalamic tract cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Iontophoresis; Macaca fascicularis; Naloxone; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinothalamic Tracts; Substance P | 1984 |
The subnuclear distribution of substance P, cholecystokinin, vasoactive intestinal peptide, somatostatin, leu-enkephalin, dopamine-beta-hydroxylase, and serotonin in the rat interpeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
Peptides and nociception.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Bombesin; Bradykinin; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mice; Nervous System; Neurotensin; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Rats; Somatostatin; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Vasopressins | 1984 |
Ontogeny of neuropeptides in the nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami of the rat: an immunohistochemical analysis.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotensin; Rats; Substance P; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1984 |
Interaction of putative opioid peptides with opiate receptors.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Naloxone; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Opioid | 1981 |
Cholecystokinin octa- and tetrapeptide degradation by synaptic membranes. I. Evidence for competition with enkephalins for in vitro common degradation pathways.
Topics: Aminopeptidases; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Gastrins; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Sincalide; Synaptic Membranes; Tetragastrin; Tryptophan | 1981 |
The effect of naloxone, morphine, and an enkephalin analogue on cholecystokinin octapeptide-stimulated gallbladder emptying.
Topics: Adult; Cholecystokinin; D-Ala(2),MePhe(4),Met(0)-ol-enkephalin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gallbladder; Humans; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Naloxone; Peptide Fragments; Sincalide; Stimulation, Chemical; Ultrasonics | 1982 |
Peptidergic regulation of stress-induced eating.
Topics: Animals; Appetite Depressants; Atropine; Bombesin; Carbachol; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Haloperidol; Humans; Isoproterenol; Male; Muscimol; Naloxone; Norepinephrine; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Phentolamine; Quipazine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sincalide; Stress, Psychological | 1982 |
Co-existence of unrelated peptides in oxytocin and vasopressin terminals of rat neurohypophyses: immunoreactive methionine-enkephalin-, leucine-enkephalin- and cholecystokinin-like substances.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Peptides; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1983 |
Comparative localization of enkephalin and cholecystokinin immunoreactivities and heavy metals in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Efferent Pathways; Enkephalins; Guinea Pigs; Hedgehogs; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Nerve Endings; Nerve Fibers; Rats; Species Specificity; Zinc | 1983 |
Localization of enkephalin and cholecystokinin immunoreactivities in the perforant path terminal fields of the rat hippocampal formation.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Female; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Neural Pathways; Rats; Temporal Lobe | 1984 |
Neuropeptides and astroglia in intracerebral hippocampal transplants: an immunohistochemical study in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Astrocytes; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hippocampus; Immunochemistry; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transplantation, Isogeneic | 1984 |
Determination of neuropeptides in discrete regions of the rat brain by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Tetragastrin | 1984 |
Simultaneous measurement of cholecystokinin- and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide-like immunoreactivity from cat frontal cortex in vitro: effect of morphine and D-Ala2-D-Leu5-enkephalin.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Dextrorphan; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Frontal Lobe; Levorphanol; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1984 |
[Interaction of gastrointestinal peptides and the autonomic nervous system in the contractile function of the gallbladder].
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Enkephalins; Gallbladder; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Pentagastrin; Sympathectomy; Time Factors; Vagotomy | 1983 |
Cholecystokinin and enkephalin levels following ethanol administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Intestine, Small; Kinetics; Male; Organ Specificity; Radioimmunoassay; Rats | 1981 |
[Gastrointestinal hormones in pathogenesis of obesity].
Topics: Animals; Appetite Regulation; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Gastrointestinal Hormones; Glucagon; Humans; Mice; Obesity; Secretin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1980 |
Enkephalin inhibits the release and action of secretin on pancreatic secretion in the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Cholecystokinin; Dogs; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Methionine; Naloxone; Pancreas; Proteins; Secretin; Secretory Rate | 1980 |
Alkaline extraction of cholecystokinin-immunoreactivity from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cell Fractionation; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Radioimmunoassay; Rats | 1980 |
Immunohistochemical analysis of the relation between 5-hydroxytryptamine- and neuropeptide-immunoreactive elements in the spinal cord of an amphibian (Xenopus laevis).
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Fibers; Neuropeptides; Peptides; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Local and commissural neuropeptide-containing projections of the nucleus of the solitary tract to the dorsal vagal complex in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalins; Galanin; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Peptides; Reflex; Solitary Nucleus; Substance P; Vagus Nerve | 1994 |
Distribution, parabrachial region projection, and coexistence of neuropeptide and catecholamine cells of the nucleus of the solitary tract in the pigeon.
Topics: Animals; Catecholamines; Cholecystokinin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Injections; Medulla Oblongata; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptides; Neurotensin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Terminology as Topic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1993 |
Cholecystokinin-, enkephalin-, and substance P-like immunoreactivity in the dentate area, hippocampus, and subiculum of the domestic pig.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Substance P; Swine; Terminology as Topic | 1993 |
CCKA, but not CCKB, agonists suppress the hyperlocomotion induced by endogenous enkephalins, protected from enzymatic degradation by systemic RB 101.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Disulfides; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Motor Activity; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1995 |
Differential modulation of alpha 2-adrenergic and opioid spinal antinociception by cholecystokinin and cholecystokinin antagonists in the rat dorsal horn: an electrophysiological study.
Topics: Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Imidazoles; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Medetomidine; Meglumine; Morphine; Nerve Fibers; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Sulfation of parabens and tyrosylpeptides by bacterial arylsulfate sulfotransferases.
Topics: Animals; Arylsulfotransferase; Cholecystokinin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Eubacterium; Feces; Fungi; Haemophilus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybenzoates; Intestines; Klebsiella; Male; Mice; Naphthols; Parabens; Phenols; Rats; Staphylococcus aureus; Substrate Specificity | 1994 |
The relationship between MRNA levels and the locomotor response to novelty.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Exploratory Behavior; Genetic Code; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Motor Activity; Neurotensin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tachykinins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1994 |
Mu and delta opioid receptors mediate opposite modulations by morphine of the spinal release of cholecystokinin-like material.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Morphine; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Pyrrolidines; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Role of endogenous cholecystokinin in the facilitation of mu-mediated antinociception by delta-opioid agonists.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesia; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Disulfides; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Oligopeptides; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sincalide | 1994 |
A novel approach to screen for cytokine effects on neuronal gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Cholecystokinin; Ciliary Neurotrophic Factor; Cytokines; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Growth Inhibitors; Interleukin-6; Leukemia Inhibitory Factor; Lymphokines; Molecular Probes; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sympathetic Nervous System; Transcription, Genetic | 1993 |
Modulation of opioid antinociception by CCK at the supraspinal level: evidence of regulatory mechanisms between CCK and enkephalin systems in the control of pain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Disulfides; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligopeptides; Pain; Pain Measurement; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Sincalide; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Different subsets of displaced ganglion cells in the pigeon retina exhibit cholecystokinin-like and enkephalin-like immunoreactivities.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cholera Toxin; Columbidae; Enkephalin, Leucine; Immunohistochemistry; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1993 |
Identification of an AP-1 transcription factor binding site within the human cholecystokinin (CCK) promoter.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Genes, jun; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuroblastoma; Oligonucleotide Probes; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Opposite role of CCKA and CCKB receptors in the modulation of endogenous enkephalin antidepressant-like effects.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Disulfides; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Peptide Fragments; Phenylalanine; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1995 |
Inhibition of adenylyl cyclase activity by the cholecystokinin analog SNF 9007 in neuroblastoma x glioma NG108-15 hybrid cells.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Amino Acid Sequence; Analgesics; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuroblastoma; Oligopeptides; Pain; Peptide Fragments; Receptors, Opioid, delta | 1996 |
Peptidergic innervation of the mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bombesin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cats; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Female; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons, Afferent; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Substance P; Trigeminal Nuclei; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
Immunohistochemical mapping of nitric oxide synthase in the rat hypothalamus and colocalization with neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Brain Mapping; Cholecystokinin; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Enkephalins; Free Radicals; Galanin; Hypothalamus, Posterior; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mammillary Bodies; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxytocin; Peptide Fragments; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1996 |
Opposite role of delta 1- and delta 2-opioid receptors activated by endogenous or exogenous opioid agonists on the endogenous cholecystokinin system: further evidence for delta-opioid receptor heterogeneity.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oligopeptides; Putamen; Receptors, Opioid, delta | 1996 |
Effects of bioamines and peptides on neurones in the ventral nucleus of trapezoid body and rostral periolivary regions of the rat superior olivary complex: an in vitro investigation.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Survival; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Female; Hormone Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Serotonin; Somatostatin; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
Expression of neurotransmitter genes in rat spinal motoneurons after chemodenervation with botulinum toxin.
Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Denervation; DNA Probes; Enkephalins; Female; In Situ Hybridization; Motor Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spinal Cord | 1997 |
Opiate receptors modulate estrogen-induced cholecystokinin and tachykinin but not enkephalin messenger RNA levels in the limbic system and hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Estrogens; Female; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Limbic System; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ovariectomy; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger; Tachykinins | 1997 |
Cholecystokinin and enkephalin in brain stem pain modulating circuits.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Nerve Endings; Neuralgia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Neuronal circuitry between the inferior mesenteric ganglion and lower intestine of the dog.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calbindins; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Colon; Dogs; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Ganglia; Male; Mesentery; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Neuropeptide Y; Rectum; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1997 |
Cholecystokinin inhibits peripheral opioid analgesia in inflamed tissue.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fentanyl; Male; Naphthalenes; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin | 1998 |
Peripubertal ontogeny and estrogen stimulation of cholecystokinin and preproenkephalin mRNA in the rat hypothalamus and limbic system.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Estradiol; Estrogens; Female; Hypothalamus; In Situ Hybridization; Limbic System; Progesterone; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Probes; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Interaction of thyroxine and estrogen on the expression of estrogen receptor alpha, cholecystokinin, and preproenkephalin messenger ribonucleic acid in the limbic-hypothalamic circuit.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Estradiol; Female; Gene Expression; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Estrogen; RNA, Messenger; Thyroxine | 1998 |
Effects of adrenal steroids on basal ganglia neuropeptide mRNA and tyrosine hydroxylase radioimmunoreactive levels in the adrenalectomized rat.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Basal Ganglia; Cholecystokinin; Corticosterone; Desoxycorticosterone; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Male; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Tachykinins; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1998 |
Increased striatal proenkephalin mRNA subsequent to production of spreading depression in rat cerebral cortex: activation of corticostriatal pathways?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Corpus Striatum; Depression, Chemical; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Potassium Chloride; Prosencephalon; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Antianalgesic action of dynorphin A mediated by spinal cholecystokinin.
Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Animals; Antibodies; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Indoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Meglumine; Mice; Morphine; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
The evaluation of the role of CCK in the opioid modulation of the motility of the gastrointestinal tract in sheep.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Devazepide; Electromyography; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Injections, Intraventricular; Intestines; Narcotics; Phenylurea Compounds; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Sheep; Stomach | 1999 |
An immunohistochemical investigation of the opioid cell column in lamina X of the male rat lumbosacral spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Cell Size; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord | 1999 |
Morphological relationships of peptidergic and noradrenergic nerve terminals to olivocochlear neurones in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Cochlear Nerve; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Enkephalin, Leucine; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Olivary Nucleus; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance P | 2000 |
A group of cortical interneurons expressing mu-opioid receptor-like immunoreactivity: a double immunofluorescence study in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calbindin 2; Calbindins; Cerebral Cortex; Cholecystokinin; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Neuropeptide Y; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Parvalbumins; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2000 |
Chemical characterization of leptin-activated neurons in the rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Enkephalins; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Leptin; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotensin; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Leptin; Receptors, Notch; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2000 |
Expression of cholecystokinin, enkephalin, galanin and neuropeptide Y is markedly changed in the brain of the megencephaly mouse.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Edema; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Galanin; Hypertrophy; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Transgenic; Neuropeptide Y | 2000 |
Expression of messenger RNAs for glutamic acid decarboxylase, preprotachykinin, cholecystokinin, somatostatin, proenkephalin and neuropeptide Y in the adult rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Situ Hybridization; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Superior Colliculi; Tachykinins; Visual Pathways | 2001 |
Inverse agonist action of Leu-enkephalin at delta(2)-opioid receptors mediates spinal antianalgesia.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzylidene Compounds; Cholecystokinin; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalin, Leucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Male; Mice; Morphine; N-Methylaspartate; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pain Measurement; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Mutant mice lacking the cholecystokinin2 receptor show a dopamine-dependent hyperactivity and a behavioral sensitization to morphine.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enkephalins; Female; Hyperkinesis; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Morphine; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 2001 |
Chronic morphine treatment modulates the extracellular levels of endogenous enkephalins in rat brain structures involved in opiate dependence: a microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nucleus Accumbens; Opioid Peptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Wakefulness | 2002 |
Mu opioid receptors are in discrete hippocampal interneuron subpopulations.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Calbindin 2; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalins; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuropeptide Y; Parvalbumins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Somatostatin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2002 |
Origins and projections of nerve fibres in rat pyloric sphincter.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Carrier Proteins; Cholecystokinin; Denervation; Enkephalins; Female; Galanin; Gastrin-Releasing Peptide; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Transport Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Nerve Fibers; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type I; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Pylorus; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Somatostatin; Substance P; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2002 |
Distribution of glutamic acid decarboxylase, neurotensin, enkephalin, neuropeptide Y, and cholecystokinin neurons in the septo-preoptic region of male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Colchicine; Enkephalins; Estrogens; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptide Y; Neurotensin; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Differential mechanisms of antianalgesia induced by endomorphin-1 and endomorphin-2 in the ventral periaqueductal gray of the rat.
Topics: Analgesia; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Oligopeptides; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Substance P | 2005 |
Reduced ethanol response in the alcohol-preferring RHA rats and neuropeptide mRNAs in relevant structures.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Ethanol; Exploratory Behavior; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger | 2006 |
Plasma aminopeptidase activities in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aminopeptidases; Angiotensins; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotensin; Parkinson Disease; Substance P; Vasopressins | 2006 |
Adenylyl cyclase-5 activity in the nucleus accumbens regulates anxiety-related behavior.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Anxiety Disorders; Benzazepines; Cholecystokinin; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Down-Regulation; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Isoenzymes; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenanthridines; Protein Precursors; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Small Interfering; Sincalide; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Striatal alterations of secretogranin-1, somatostatin, prodynorphin, and cholecystokinin peptides in an experimental mouse model of Parkinson disease.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Chromogranin B; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Oxidopamine; Parkinson Disease; Peptides; Postmortem Changes; Protein Precursors; Reproducibility of Results; Somatostatin; Tissue Extracts; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Dehydration-induced modulation of kappa-opioid inhibition of vasopressin neurone activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dehydration; Electrophysiology; Enkephalins; Female; Hypernatremia; Hyponatremia; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neurons; Oxytocin; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger; Vasopressins | 2009 |
Oscillation development for neurotransmitter-related genes in the mouse striatum.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Cholecystokinin; Circadian Rhythm; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Substance P; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2010 |
Relationship between vulnerability to reinforcing effects of morphine and activity of the endogenous cholecystokinin system in Lewis and Fischer rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cholecystokinin; Conditioning, Psychological; Enkephalins; Hormone Antagonists; Indoles; Male; Meglumine; Morphine; Narcotics; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2012 |
Neuroendocrine system of the digestive tract in Rhamdia quelen juvenile: an immunohistochemical study.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Catfishes; Cell Count; Cholecystokinin; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enteric Nervous System; Female; Gastrins; Gastrointestinal Tract; Immune Sera; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neuropeptide Y; Neurosecretory Systems; Peptide Fragments | 2012 |
Neurotoxin-induced neuropeptide perturbations in striatum of neonatal rats.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholecystokinin; Chromogranins; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Female; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Neostriatum; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Lmx1b controls peptide phenotypes in serotonergic and dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin; Cholecystokinin; Dopaminergic Neurons; Enkephalins; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Neurons; Periaqueductal Gray; Phenotype; Protein Precursors; Raphe Nuclei; Serotonergic Neurons; Substance P; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone; Transcription Factors | 2013 |
Enkephalin levels and the number of neuropeptide Y-containing interneurons in the hippocampus are decreased in female cannabinoid-receptor 1 knock-out mice.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cholecystokinin; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Neuropeptide Y; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1 | 2016 |
Tibetan medicine Ru-yi-Zhen-bao Pills exhibits anti-migraine effect through mediating PAG anti-nociceptive channel.
Topics: Animals; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cholecystokinin; Disease Models, Animal; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Electroencephalography; Enkephalins; Humans; Male; Medicine, Tibetan Traditional; Migraine Disorders; Nitroglycerin; Nociception; Periaqueductal Gray; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid | 2020 |
Refeeding activates neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus to inhibit food intake and promote positive valence.
Topics: Animals; Cholecystokinin; Dorsomedial Hypothalamic Nucleus; Eating; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Protein Precursors | 2021 |