enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with amphetamine in 35 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 6 (17.14) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (45.71) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 10 (28.57) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 3 (8.57) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| DeFeudis, FV | 1 |
| Herkenham, M; Hurd, YL | 1 |
| Basbaum, AI; Brown, JL; Matos, FF; Rollema, H | 1 |
| Napier, TC | 1 |
| Akil, H; Trujillo, KA | 1 |
| Moyanova, SG; Rousseva, SP | 1 |
| Brinsfield, KH; Matsumoto, RR; Patrick, RL; Walker, JM | 1 |
| Wang, FS; Wu, SX; Zhang, ZX; Zou, G | 1 |
| Agmo, A; de Avila, N | 1 |
| Herz, A; Schulz, R; Wüster, M | 1 |
| Fredholm, BB; Johansson, B; Lindström, K | 1 |
| Erickson, CK; Milton, GV; Randall, PK | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Wang, JQ | 4 |
| Cole, RL; Douglass, J; Hyman, SE; Konradi, C | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Smith, AJ | 1 |
| Caron, MG; Giros, B; Jaber, M; Jones, SR; Wightman, RM | 1 |
| Labuz, D; Lasoń, W; Machelska, H; Przewłocka, B; Turchan, J | 1 |
| Jolkkonen, M; McGinty, JF; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Lasoń, W; Przewłocka, B; Przewłocki, R; Turchan, J | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Tzaferis, JA | 1 |
| Mao, L; Wang, JQ | 1 |
| Batt, AM; Becuwe, P; Dauça, M; Ferrari, L; Lambert, H; Malaplate-Armand, C; Masson, C; Visvikis, S | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Shi, X | 1 |
| Assis, MA; Cancela, LM; Collino, C; Figuerola, Mde L; Sotomayor, C | 1 |
| Crombag, HS; Hope, BT; Kreuter, JD; Mattson, BJ; Mitchell, T; Morales, M; Simmons, DE | 1 |
| Bilkei-Gorzó, A; Otto, M; Zimmer, A | 1 |
| Cañete, T; Fernández-Teruel, A; Giménez-Llort, L; Guitart-Masip, M; Johansson, B; Terenius, L; Tobeña, A | 1 |
| Horner, KA; Lauterbach, EC; Noble, ES | 1 |
| Bearzatto, B; Buch, T; de Kerchove d'Exaerde, A; Durieux, PF; Guiducci, S; Schiffmann, SN; Waisman, A; Zoli, M | 1 |
| Alijaniaram, M; Fan, T; Fletcher, PJ; George, SR; Hasbi, A; O'Dowd, BF; Perreault, ML; Seeman, P; Varghese, G | 1 |
| Kennedy, RT; Li, Q; Mabrouk, OS; Song, P | 1 |
| Lebedev, AA; Shabanov, PD | 1 |
1 review(s) available for enkephalin, leucine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Environmental theory of drug addiction.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Enkephalins; Humans; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Rabbits; Rats; Social Environment; Social Isolation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1978 |
34 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and amphetamine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of a single injection of cocaine, amphetamine or GBR 12909 on mRNA expression of striatal neuropeptides.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1992 |
Do opioids evoke the release of serotonin in the spinal cord? An in vivo microdialysis study of the regulation of extracellular serotonin in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dialysis; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Extracellular Space; Fluoxetine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Dopamine receptors in the ventral pallidum regulate circling induced by opioids injected into the ventral pallidum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Haloperidol; Injections; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Stereotyped Behavior | 1992 |
Pharmacological regulation of striatal prodynorphin peptides.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Enkephalins; Haloperidol; Male; Morphine; Naltrexone; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1990 |
Amphetamine stereotypy in cats and neurotransmitter interactions in the caudate nucleus. II. Effects of intracaudate injection of leu-enkephalin and naloxone.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Enkephalin, Leucine; Injections; Male; Naloxone; Neurotransmitter Agents; Stereotyped Behavior; Time Factors | 1989 |
Rotational behavior mediated by dopaminergic and nondopaminergic mechanisms after intranigral microinjection of specific mu, delta and kappa opioid agonists.
Topics: 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; Amphetamine; Animals; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Microinjections; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotics; Oxidopamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Rotation | 1988 |
[Rat brain leucine-enkephalin contents under four stressful conditions].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cold Temperature; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalin, Leucine; Hot Temperature; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Thalamus; Tibial Fractures | 1985 |
Interactions between enkephalin and dopamine in the control of locomotor activity in the rat: a new hypothesis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Dopamine; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1985 |
Interaction of amphetamine and naloxone in feeding behavior in guinea pigs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Drinking; Drug Implants; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Feeding Behavior; Guinea Pigs; Male; Naloxone | 1980 |
Differences in the regional and cellular localization of c-fos messenger RNA induced by amphetamine, cocaine and caffeine in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Caffeine; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurokinin B; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Purinergic P1; RNA, Messenger; Somatostatin; Substance P | 1994 |
Low-dose effect of ethanol on locomotor activity induced by activation of the mesolimbic system.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Arousal; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Limbic System; Male; Mesencephalon; Motor Activity; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1995 |
Alterations in striatal zif/268, preprodynorphin and preproenkephalin mRNA expression induced by repeated amphetamine administration in rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; Genes, Immediate-Early; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Zinc Fingers | 1995 |
Neuronal adaptation to amphetamine and dopamine: molecular mechanisms of prodynorphin gene regulation in rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA; Dopamine; Drug Tolerance; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Male; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Transcription Factor AP-1 | 1995 |
Acute amphetamine or methamphetamine alters opioid peptide mRNA expression in rat striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Male; Methamphetamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
Hyperlocomotion and indifference to cocaine and amphetamine in mice lacking the dopamine transporter.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Targeting; Locomotion; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Precursors; Rats | 1996 |
D1 and D2 receptor regulation of preproenkephalin and preprodynorphin mRNA in rat striatum following acute injection of amphetamine or methamphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Methamphetamine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
Muscarinic receptors regulate striatal neuropeptide gene expression in normal and amphetamine-treated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Oxotremorine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1996 |
Nitric oxide synthase inhibitor L-NAME prevents amphetamine-induced prodynorphin gene expression in the rat.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior | 1996 |
Intrastriatal injection of a muscarinic receptor agonist and antagonist regulates striatal neuropeptide mRNA expression in normal and amphetamine-treated rats.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Injections; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuropeptides; Oxotremorine; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Scopolamine; Substance P | 1997 |
The muscarinic toxin 3 augments neuropeptide mRNA in rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotoxins; Peptides; Protein Precursors; Radionuclide Imaging; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Substance P | 1997 |
Effects of repeated psychostimulant administration on the prodynorphin system activity and kappa opioid receptor density in the rat brain.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Endorphins; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Kappa opioid receptor stimulation decreases amphetamine-induced behavior and neuropeptide mRNA expression in the striatum.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzeneacetamides; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Corpus Striatum; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Gene Expression; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Neuropeptides; Protein Precursors; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; RNA, Messenger; Stimulation, Chemical; Substance P | 2001 |
Contribution of ionotropic glutamate receptors to acute amphetamine-stimulated preproenkephalin mRNA expression in the rat striatum in vivo.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Kainic Acid; RNA, Messenger | 2003 |
Effect of acute and chronic psychostimulant drugs on redox status, AP-1 activation and pro-enkephalin mRNA in the human astrocyte-like U373 MG cells.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Enkephalins; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 2; Fluoresceins; Fos-Related Antigen-2; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Reactive Oxygen Species; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Time Factors; Transcription Factor AP-1; Transcription Factors | 2005 |
Extracellular signal-regulated mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors decrease amphetamine-induced behavior and neuropeptide gene expression in the striatum.
Topics: Aminoacetonitrile; Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Butadienes; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Motor Activity; Neuropeptides; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Up-Regulation | 2006 |
Amphetamine triggers an increase in met-enkephalin simultaneously in brain areas and immune cells.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Flow Cytometry; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Male; Protein Isoforms; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; Thymus Gland | 2006 |
Repeated amphetamine administration outside the home cage enhances drug-induced Fos expression in rat nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enkephalins; Environment; Gene Expression Regulation; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Neostriatum; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Oncogene Proteins v-fos; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stereotyped Behavior | 2007 |
Environmental modulation of anxiety-related neuronal activity and behaviors.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Disease Models, Animal; Enkephalins; Environment; Limbic System; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Reaction Time | 2008 |
Regional adaptations in PSD-95, NGFI-A and secretogranin gene transcripts related to vulnerability to behavioral sensitization to amphetamine in the Roman rat strains.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromogranins; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dynorphins; Early Growth Response Protein 1; Enkephalins; In Situ Hybridization; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Membrane Proteins; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity | 2008 |
Differential regulation of prodynophin, c-fos, and serotonin transporter mRNA following withdrawal from a chronic, escalating dose regimen of D-amphetamine.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Brain Mapping; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2009 |
D2R striatopallidal neurons inhibit both locomotor and drug reward processes.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Autoradiography; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Diphtheria Toxin; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Globus Pallidus; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Heparin-binding EGF-like Growth Factor; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Locomotion; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Protein Binding; Receptors, Adenosine A2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
The dopamine D1-D2 receptor heteromer localizes in dynorphin/enkephalin neurons: increased high affinity state following amphetamine and in schizophrenia.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Globus Pallidus; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Schizophrenia | 2010 |
Microdialysis and mass spectrometric monitoring of dopamine and enkephalins in the globus pallidus reveal reciprocal interactions that regulate movement.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Interactions; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Raclopride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
[The extended amygdala system and self-stimulation of the lateral hypothalamus in rats: modulation with opiates and opioids].
Topics: Amphetamine; Amygdala; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzazepines; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine D2 Receptor Antagonists; Enkephalin, Leucine; Fentanyl; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Hypothalamus; Lidocaine; Male; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Stimulation; Sulpiride | 2011 |