enkephalin, leucine has been researched along with 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine in 26 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 10 (38.46) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (61.54) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 0 (0.00) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Claycomb, WC; Springhorn, JP | 2 |
| Bishopric, NH; Sato, B; Webster, KA | 1 |
| Duan, DS; Eiger, S; Lameh, J; Sadée, W; Yu, VC | 1 |
| Johnson, SM; Pillai, NP | 1 |
| Shimada, Y; Yamada, K; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Chu, HM; Comb, MJ; Kobierski, LA; Tan, Y | 1 |
| Hansen, HA; Mulder, AH; Schoffelmeer, AN; Stoof, JC | 1 |
| Dawson, G; Scheideler, MA | 1 |
| Laurent, S; Marsh, JD; Smith, TW | 1 |
| Mulder, AH; Schoffelmeer, AN; Wierenga, EA | 1 |
| Adams, M; Boarder, MR; Marriott, D | 1 |
| Berry-Kravis, E; Dawson, G; Derechin, V; Kazmierczak, BI | 1 |
| Calavetta, L; Devi, L; Douglass, JO; McMurray, CT | 1 |
| Kew, D; Kilpatrick, DL | 1 |
| Eiden, LE; Hotchkiss, AJ | 1 |
| Koike, T; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| McCleskey, EW; Wilding, TJ; Womack, MD | 1 |
| Choi, YS; Kim, YH; Sim, YB; Song, DK; Suh, HW | 1 |
| Gabrilovac, J | 1 |
| Wilson, SP | 1 |
| Avidor-Reiss, T; Bayewitch, M; Levy, R; Matus-Leibovitch, N; Nevo, I; Vogel, Z | 1 |
| Bar-Shavit, Z; Benzakine, S; Krichevsky, A; Polakiewicz, RD; Rosen, H | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Pei, G; Wu, Y; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bates, SL; Davison, JS; Lang, ME; Meddings, JB | 1 |
| Behar, O; Borsook, D; Kobierski, LA; Lewis, S; Smirnova, O | 1 |
26 other study(ies) available for enkephalin, leucine and 1-methyl-3-isobutylxanthine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Translation of heart preproenkephalin mRNA and secretion of enkephalin peptides from cultured cardiac myocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Precursors; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Ribonucleases; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Beta-adrenergic regulation of a myocardial actin gene via a cyclic AMP-independent pathway.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Actins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Northern; Bucladesine; Caffeine; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Propranolol; Protein Precursors; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Ryanodine | 1992 |
Regulation of cyclic AMP by the mu-opioid receptor in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alprostadil; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Humans; Kinetics; Morphine; Neuroblastoma; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Theophylline; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1990 |
Hyperpolarization of myenteric neurons by opioids does not involve cyclic adenosine-3',5'-monophosphate.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Bucladesine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Neurons | 1990 |
Atrial natriuretic polypeptide secretion via selective activation of kappa-opioid receptor: role of dynorphin.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Benzomorphans; Cells, Cultured; Diuretics; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Heart; Heart Atria; Kinetics; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, kappa | 1991 |
cAMP-dependent regulation of proenkephalin by JunD and JunB: positive and negative effects of AP-1 proteins.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Line; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Enhancer Elements, Genetic; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Glioma; Humans; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Kinases; Protein Precursors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Reticulocytes; Second Messenger Systems; Transcriptional Activation; Transfection | 1991 |
Inhibition of dopamine-stimulated cyclic AMP efflux from rat neostriatal slices by activation of mu- and delta-opioid receptors: a permissive role for D-2 dopamine receptors.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1985 |
Direct demonstration of the activation of UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine: [GM3]N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase by cyclic AMP.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Brain; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Enzyme Activation; Galactosyltransferases; Glioma; Kinetics; Mice; Microsomes; N-Acetylgalactosaminyltransferases; Neuroblastoma; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Polypeptide N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase; Protein Kinases; Rats | 1986 |
Enkephalins increase cyclic adenosine monophosphate content, calcium uptake, and contractile state in cultured chick embryo heart cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heart; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Naloxone | 1986 |
Role of adenylate cyclase in presynaptic alpha 2-adrenoceptor- and mu-opioid receptor-mediated inhibition of [3H]noradrenaline release from rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Calcimycin; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Morphine; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Rolipram | 1986 |
Met-enkephalyl-Arg6-Phe7 immunoreactivity in a human neuroblastoma cell line: effect of dibutyryl 3':5'-cyclic AMP and reserpine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alprostadil; Bucladesine; Cell Line; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Peptide Fragments; Protein Precursors; Reserpine | 1986 |
Neuromodulator-mediated phosphorylation of specific proteins in a neurotumor hybrid cell line (NCB-20).
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 2-Chloroadenosine; Adenosine; Alprostadil; Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Leucine-2-Alanine; Hybrid Cells; Immunoassay; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Serotonin; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1988 |
Regulated expression of the prodynorphin gene in the R2C Leydig tumor cell line.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cyclic AMP; Dynorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Leydig Cell Tumor; Male; Mice; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Testicular Neoplasms; Testis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Expression and regulation of the proenkephalin gene in rat Sertoli cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Colforsin; Dihydrotestosterone; Enkephalins; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Gene Expression Regulation; Male; Protein Precursors; Rats; RNA; Sertoli Cells; Testosterone; Time Factors | 1989 |
Preproenkephalin mRNA expression in developing rat heart and in cultured ventricular cardiac muscle cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heart; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Protein Precursors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1989 |
Cyclic adenosine monophosphate regulates vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and enkephalin biosynthesis in cultured bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bucladesine; Cardiotonic Agents; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Diterpenes; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1983 |
Vasoactive intestinal peptide suppresses neuronal cell death induced by nerve growth factor deprivation in rat sympathetic ganglion cells in vitro.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Enkephalins; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurites; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1994 |
Fast, local signal transduction between the mu opioid receptor and Ca2+ channels.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Alkaloids; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Ethers, Cyclic; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Microcystins; Neurons, Afferent; Okadaic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides, Cyclic; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Staurosporine; Time Factors; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Differential effects of 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine injected intrathecally or intracerebroventricularly on antinociception induced by opioids administered intracerebroventricularly in the mouse.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer; 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Analgesia; Animals; beta-Endorphin; Endorphins; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Spinal; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphine; Pyrrolidines; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Leu-enkephalin modulates the migration inhibition of mouse splenocytes induced by cAMP-elevating agents.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Cell Migration Inhibition; Cell Movement; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Leucine; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Naloxone; Spleen; Theophylline | 1993 |
Pertussis toxin enhances proenkephalin synthesis in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylate Cyclase Toxin; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalins; Histamine; Kinetics; Methionine; Nicotine; Pertussis Toxin; Phorbol Esters; Protein Kinase C; Protein Precursors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1993 |
Adenylylcyclase supersensitization in mu-opioid receptor-transfected Chinese hamster ovary cells following chronic opioid treatment.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; CHO Cells; Colforsin; Cricetinae; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Kinetics; Morphine; Naloxone; Pertussis Toxin; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1995 |
Developmental regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in osteoblasts.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Calcitriol; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Enkephalins; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Isoquinolines; Molecular Sequence Data; Osteoblasts; Protein Precursors; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Skull; Transforming Growth Factor beta | 1995 |
delta Opioid receptor in neuronal cells undergoes acute and homologous desensitization.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Analgesics; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Opioid receptors on guinea-pig intestinal crypt epithelial cells.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Endorphins; Enkephalins; Flow Cytometry; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Levorphanol; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid; Stereoisomerism; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1996 |
PhosphoCREB and CREM/ICER: positive and negative regulation of proenkephalin gene expression in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Cells, Cultured; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP Response Element Modulator; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; DNA-Binding Proteins; Enkephalins; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation; Interleukin-1; Kinetics; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscimol; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Phosphorylation; Protein Precursors; Recombinant Proteins; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |