enkephalin--ala(2)-mephe(4)-gly(5)- and iberiotoxin

It is known that mu-agonists inhibit electrical field stimulation (EFS)-evoked ACh release from longitudinal muscle myenteric plexus (LMMP) preparation of guinea pig ileum when muscarinic autoinhibition does not fully work. In the present study, the possible role of K+ channels in the mechanisms of mu-agonists-induced inhibition and autoinhibition of ACh release was studied. In the presence of atropine, which blocks the autoinhibition, non-selective K+ channel blockers, tetraethylammonium (TEA) and 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), reversed the inhibitory effect of mu-agonists, morphine and [D-Ala2, N-Me-Phe4, Gly5-ol] enkephalin, on EFS-evoked ACh release, but not that of kappa-agonist U-50,488. Apamin, iberiotoxin or glibenclamide did not affect the inhibition of ACh release by morphine. On the other hand, in the absence of atropine (under the autoinhibition working condition), 4-AP increased EFS-evoked ACh release, but atropine did not further increase ACh release in the presence of 4-AP. In contrast, although TEA did not affect EFS-evoked ACh release, atropine increased ACh release in the presence of TEA. These results suggest that the inhibitory effects of mu-agonists and muscarinic autoinhibition on the ACh release are associated with activation of different types of K+ channels in the guinea pig LMMP preparations: the former is associated with 4-AP- and TEA-sensitive K+ channels and the latter is associated with 4-AP- but not TEA-sensitive K+ channels.

Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Apamin; Atropine; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine; Muscarinic Antagonists; Myenteric Plexus; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Junction; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tetraethylammonium