egtazic acid has been researched along with glutamic acid in 197 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 17 (8.63) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 67 (34.01) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 79 (40.10) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (16.24) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 2 (1.02) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Lieberman, EM; Sanzenbacher, E | 1 |
| Patel, J; Salama, AI; Thompson, C; Zinkand, WC | 1 |
| Fukuda, A; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Adams, ME; Dunlap, K; Turner, TJ | 1 |
| Baumert, M; Binz, T; Chou, JH; Edelmann, L; Eisel, U; Jahn, R; Link, E; Niemann, H; Südhof, TC; Yamasaki, S | 1 |
| Ciardo, A; Meldolesi, J | 1 |
| McMahon, HT; Nicholls, DG | 1 |
| Chetkovich, DM; Gray, R; Johnston, D; Sweatt, JD | 1 |
| Dreessen, J; Kano, M; Konnerth, A; Llano, I | 1 |
| Donaldson, J; Hill, SJ; Kendall, DA | 1 |
| Fong, YL; Soderling, TR | 1 |
| Jope, RS; Li, XH; Song, L | 1 |
| Adams, DJ; Takeda, K; Umbach, JA | 1 |
| Klann, E; Shelton, KR | 1 |
| Baldino, F; Wolfson, B | 1 |
| Ito, K; Izumi, Y; Kato, H; Kudo, Y; Miyakawa, H; Ogura, A | 1 |
| González, P; Sánchez-Prieto, J | 1 |
| Kao, LS | 1 |
| Freeman, GB; Gibson, GE; Mykytyn, V | 1 |
| Benavides, J; Claustre, Y; Scatton, B | 1 |
| Battistin, L; Dam, M; Massari, S; Merlo, D; Pizzolato, G; Zanchin, G | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Halpain, S; Lynch, G | 1 |
| Kudo, Y; Oka, J | 1 |
| Baudry, M; Halpain, S; Kessler, M; Lynch, G | 1 |
| Arias, C; Sitges, M; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Barraco, R; Moron, M; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Bunney, BS; Grace, AA | 2 |
| Cotman, CW; Mena, EE; Monaghan, DT; Whittemore, SR | 1 |
| Chen, W; Hui, CS | 1 |
| Kloppenburg, P; Lin, Z; Nairn, AC; Pouzat, C; Sihra, TS | 1 |
| Filutowicz, M; Urh, M; York, D | 1 |
| Harris, EW; MacPherson, P; McBurney, MW; Morley, P; Whitfield, JF | 1 |
| Tymianski, M | 1 |
| Bachelard, H; Badar-Goffer, R; Morris, P; Thatcher, N | 1 |
| Hirano, T; Kasono, K | 1 |
| Chen, QX; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Charlton, MP; Tator, CH; Tymianski, M | 1 |
| Dubinsky, JM; Hartley, Z | 1 |
| Coan, C; Jakobs, P; Ji, JY; Murphy, AJ | 1 |
| Albuquerque, C; Coutinho-Silva, R; Oliveira, SM; Oliveira-Castro, GM; Persechini, PM | 1 |
| Chan, PH; Chang, LH; Espanol, MT; James, TL; Litt, L; Weinstein, PR; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Kataoka, Y; Ohmori, H | 1 |
| Komuro, H; Rakic, P | 1 |
| Dubinsky, JM | 1 |
| Müller, TH; Swandulla, D; Zeilhofer, HU | 1 |
| Cormier, RJ; Kelly, PT; Mauk, MD | 1 |
| Nakanishi, H; Shindou, T; Watanabe, S; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Charlton, MP; Spigelman, I; Tator, CH; Tymianski, M; Uno, M; Wallace, MC | 1 |
| Burgesser, K; Madl, JE | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Pereda, AE | 1 |
| Arena, JP; Cully, DF; Etter, A; Liu, KK; Schaeffer, JM | 1 |
| Arazi, T; Baum, G; Fridmann, Y; Fromm, H; Katsnelson, H; Lev-Yadun, S; Zik, M | 1 |
| Blanc, E; Récasens, M; Sassetti, I; Vignes, M | 1 |
| Fuentes, E; McNaughton, PA; Nadal, A | 1 |
| Leski, ML; Steward, O | 1 |
| Nichols, RA; Suplick, GR | 1 |
| Panov, A; Scarpa, A | 1 |
| Castro, E; Herrero, I; Miras-Portugal, MT; Sánchez-Prieto, J | 1 |
| Haley, BE; Pendergrass, JC | 1 |
| Arsenyeva, EN; Dubinsky, JM; Fayuk, DA; Isaev, N; Khaspekov, LG; Khodorov, BI; Koshelev, SG; Lyzhin, AP; Pinelis, VG; Storozhevykh, TP; Vergun, OV; Victorov, IV; Vinskaya, NP | 1 |
| Katayama, Y; Soeda, H; Tatsumi, H | 1 |
| Abdel-Hamid, KM; Baimbridge, KG | 1 |
| Sánchez-Prieto, J; Vázquez, E | 1 |
| Kennedy, RT; Lada, MW; Vickroy, TW | 1 |
| Constantine-Paton, M; Lin, SY | 1 |
| Allan, SM; Lawrence, CB; Rothwell, NJ | 1 |
| Blond, O; Crépel, F; Desce, JM; Otani, S | 1 |
| Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA | 1 |
| Berglund, K; Kohmoto, H; Minami, N; Sakaba, T; Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Bell, TD; Chang, BH; Czernik, AJ; Faber, DS; Nairn, AC; Pereda, AE; Soderling, TR | 1 |
| Alexandre, A; Cavallini, L; Zoccarato, F | 1 |
| Kato, BM; Rubel, EW | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Behar, TN; Colton, CA; Greene, CL; Liu, QY; Maric, D; Scott, CA; Smith, SV; Wen, X | 1 |
| Cole, RL; Hyman, SE; Meyers, MA; Schwarzschild, MA | 1 |
| Chen, YZ; Xing, BR; Zhu, BG | 1 |
| Basarsky, TA; Feighan, D; MacVicar, BA | 1 |
| McGinty, JF; Rawls, SM; Terrian, DM | 1 |
| Ouanonou, A; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Cordeiro, MN; De Marco, LA; Diniz, CR; Gomez, MV; Kalapothakis, E; Prado, MA; Reis, HJ; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Chesler, M; Smith, SE | 1 |
| Gurd, JW; Lombroso, PJ; Nguyen, TH; Paul, S; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Borst, JG; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Passarella, S | 1 |
| Gu, Z; Jiang, Q; Jing, G; Zhang, G | 2 |
| Canepari, M; Cherubini, E; Kachalsky, SG; Mammano, F; Rahamimoff, R | 1 |
| Bodelón, OG; Boscá, L; Cárdenas, A; Castrillo, A; Hurtado, O; Leza, JC; Lizasoain, I; Lorenzo, P; Moro, MA | 1 |
| Friedlander, RM; Kwon, YT; Lee, MS; Li, M; Peng, J; Tsai, LH | 1 |
| Nawy, S | 2 |
| Masgrau, R; Pardo, R; Picatoste, F; Sarri, E; Servitja, JM | 1 |
| Haydon, PG; Parpura, V | 1 |
| Chen, N; Murphy, TH; Raymond, LA | 1 |
| Zilberter, Y | 1 |
| Atlante, A; Gagliardi, S; Passarella, S; Valenti, D | 1 |
| Dennison, KL; Spalding, EP | 1 |
| Chen, N; Murphy, TH; Raymond, LA; Umemiya, M | 1 |
| Masgrau, R; Nahorski, SR; Pardo, R; Picatoste, F; Sarri, E; Servitja, JM; Young, KW | 1 |
| Baimbridge, KG; Raymond, LA; Rintoul, GL | 1 |
| Glavaski, A; Jeftinija, K; Jeftinija, S; Jeremic, A; Stevanovic, J | 1 |
| Ikeda, J; Kato, K; Li, J; Morita, I; Murota, S | 1 |
| Chitwood, RA; Glanzman, DL; Li, Q | 1 |
| Nakajima, Y; Nakanishi, S; Shinohara, Y | 1 |
| Biber, A; Chatterjee, SS; Weibezahn, C | 1 |
| Aosaki, T; Miura, M; Nakajima, M; Shirasawa, T | 1 |
| Chvátal, A; Jendelová, P; Syková, E; Vargová, L | 1 |
| Burgo, A; Fasolato, C; Pizzo, P; Pozzan, T | 1 |
| Adachi, N; Hatanaka, H; Kojima, M; Matsumoto, T; Numakawa, T; Takei, N; Yokomaku, D | 1 |
| Stahl, B; Südhof, TC; Tobaben, S | 1 |
| Dodt, HU; Eder, M; Kochs, E; Rammes, G; Zieglgänsberger, W | 1 |
| Beirão, PS; Cruz, JS; De Lima, ME; de Oliveira, LC; Ferreira, CA; Mafra, RA | 1 |
| Carta, M; Covey, DF; Meyer, DA; Partridge, LD; Valenzuela, CF | 1 |
| Jiang, Z; Krnjević, K; McArdle, JJ; Ye, JH; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Bolatto, C; Cantera, R; Chifflet, S; Megighian, A | 1 |
| Gonzalez-Islas, C; Hablitz, JJ | 1 |
| Blom, P; Kox, WJ; Müller, J; Petzelt, C; Schmehl, W | 1 |
| Gutkind, JS; Masgrau, R; Pardo, R; Picatoste, F; Sarri, E; Servitja, JM; von Eichel-Streiber, C | 1 |
| Grilc, S; Kreft, M; Krizaj, D; Zorec, R | 1 |
| Lasater, EM; Vigh, J | 1 |
| Isa, T; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Araki, T; Ishimoto, T; Kubo, T; Nakayama, H; Nara, F; Numakawa, T; Numakawa, Y; Ogura, A; Suzuki, S; Taguchi, T; Yokomaku, D | 1 |
| Hollmann, M; Madsen, DM; Maricq, AV; Seebohm, G; Strutz-Seebohm, N; Walker, CS; Werner, M; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Peña, C; Reinés, A; Rodríguez de Lores Arnaiz, G | 1 |
| Hu, JY; Takigawa, M; Wang, HD | 1 |
| Alonso, TJ; Castro Fuentes, R; García Dopico, J; González Hernández, T; Perdomo Díaz, J; Rodríguez Díaz, M | 1 |
| Bourdieu, L; Chatenay, D; Cocco, S; Herr, C; Léger, JF; Wyart, C | 1 |
| Bikoff, JB; Burette, A; Greenberg, ME; Harrar, D; Paradis, S; Tavazoie, S; Tolias, KF; Weinberg, RJ | 1 |
| Bollmann, JH; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H; Kresse, W; Rose, C | 1 |
| Korogod, N; Lou, X; Schneggenburger, R | 1 |
| Jung, SJ; Kim, DK; Kim, J; Kim, SJ; Kim, YS | 1 |
| Jong, YJ; Kingston, AE; Kumar, V; O'Malley, KL; Romano, C | 1 |
| Chergui, K; Greengard, P; Svenningsson, P | 1 |
| Dineley, KE; Reynolds, IJ; Richards, LL; Votyakova, TV | 1 |
| Shen, W | 1 |
| Hemmings, HC; Westphalen, RI | 1 |
| Ha, JS; Park, SS | 1 |
| Ayala, GX; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Clements, JM; Vanhoose, AM; Winder, DG | 1 |
| Gudz, TI; Komuro, H; Macklin, WB | 1 |
| Marzo, A; Matsuda, Y; Otani, S | 1 |
| Bernabé, A; González-Mejia, ME; Hernández-Kelly, LC; Morales, M; Ortega, A; Zepeda, RC | 1 |
| Levi, R; Selverston, AI | 1 |
| Capetillo-Zarate, E; Dietrich, D; Kukley, M | 1 |
| Del Negro, CA; Feldman, JL; Mackay, DD; Pace, RW | 1 |
| Bae, KH; Hwang, HR; Jung, H; Kang, S; Kang, TH; Kim, WK; Lee, PY; Lee, SC; Park, SG; Ryu, SE; Yoon, TS; Yu, MJ | 1 |
| Afzalov, R; Giniatullin, R; Giniatullina, A; Khiroug, L; Kolikova, J; Surin, A | 1 |
| Angelaccio, S; Chiaraluce, R; Consalvi, V; Florio, R; Gianese, G; van der Oost, J; van Lieshout, JF | 1 |
| Padmashri, R; Sikdar, SK | 1 |
| Araque, A; Navarrete, M | 1 |
| Bastian, J; Chacron, MJ; Krahe, R | 1 |
| Bezzi, P; Calì, C; Marchaland, J; Regazzi, R | 1 |
| Hatakeyama, H; Kanazaki, M; Kanzaki, M; Nagatomi, R; Okutsu, S; Tsubokawa, H | 1 |
| Bravaccio, C; Curatolo, P; Elia, M; Gaita, L; Hager, J; Lenti, C; Manzi, B; Melmed, R; Militerni, R; Palmieri, L; Papaleo, V; Pascucci, T; Persico, AM; Porcelli, V; Puglisi-Allegra, S; Reichelt, KL; Rousseau, F; Saccani, M; Sacco, R; Scarcia, P; Schneider, C; Trillo, S | 1 |
| Pinard, A; Robitaille, R | 1 |
| Cooper, NG; Fan, W | 1 |
| Bi, C; Crozier, RA; Han, YR; Plummer, MR | 1 |
| Calaza, Kda C; Miya, VS; Paes-de-Carvalho, R; Portugal, CC; Santos, RA | 1 |
| Basak, A; Chen, A; Coderre, E; Hameed, S; Ouardouz, M; Rehak, R; Stys, PK; Trapp, BD; Yin, X; Zamponi, GW | 1 |
| Ikegaya, Y; Matsuki, N; Minamisawa, G; Sasaki, T; Takahashi, N | 1 |
| Bains, JS; Kuzmiski, JB; Pittman, QJ | 1 |
| Buch, S; Callen, S; Peng, F; Yao, H; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Carneiro, DS; Gomez, MV; Guimarães, LP; Guimarães, MM; Jeromin, A; Reis, HJ; Ribeiro, FM; Romano-Silva, MA | 1 |
| Görg, B; Häussinger, D; Keitel, V; Morwinsky, A; Qvartskhava, N; Schrör, K | 1 |
| Bibus, D; Khanna, S; Kotha, SR; Parinandi, NL; Rink, C; Roy, S; Sen, CK | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Bonifacino, T; Cervetto, C; Jacchetti, E; Milanese, M; Usai, C; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Bae, CD; Kim, HS; Park, J | 1 |
| Brondi, M; Cammarota, M; Carmignoto, G; Chiavegato, A; de Curtis, M; Gómez-Gonzalo, M; Losi, G; Pozzan, T; Ratto, GM; Uva, L; Vetri, F; Zonta, M | 1 |
| Belluzzi, O; Cifelli, P; Frigato, E; Jian, K; Pignatelli, A | 1 |
| Cho, JH; Choi, BJ; Choi, IS; Jang, IS; Lee, KH; Lee, MG; Park, HM | 1 |
| Baimoukhametova, DV; Bains, JS; Kuzmiski, JB; Marty, V | 1 |
| Smith, SM; Vyleta, NP | 1 |
| Cao, R; Duan, L; Gao, B; Jiang, S; Rao, ZR; Xiong, YF; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Baccei, ML; Li, J | 1 |
| Lee, M; McGeer, EG; McGeer, PL | 1 |
| Liu, Z; Lu, JH; Peng, YP; Qiu, YH; Sun, XM; Wang, XQ | 1 |
| Delicado, EG; Ortega, F; Pérez-Sen, R; Teresa Miras-Portugal, M | 1 |
| Bellone, C; Lüscher, C; Mameli, M | 1 |
| George, W; Mondal, D; Petroni, D; Tsai, J | 1 |
| Carter, AG; Chalifoux, JR | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Fu, Y; Guo, X; Li, H; Li, T; Li, X; Yu, S | 1 |
| Qian, H; Wang, JH; Yu, J | 1 |
| Galarraga, E; Galindo-Charles, L; Garduño, J; Hernandez-Lopez, S; Jiménez-Rodríguez, J; Mihailescu, S; Tapia, D | 1 |
| Harsing, LG; Matyus, P | 1 |
| Lin, TY; Lu, CW; Wang, SJ | 1 |
| Centonze, D; Fresegna, D; Gentile, A; Haji, N; Mandolesi, G; Matarese, G; Motta, C; Musella, A; Paolillo, A; Rossi, S; Sepman, H; Studer, V | 1 |
| Alder, FG; Ermolyuk, YS; Kullmann, DM; Pavlov, IY; Surges, R; Timofeeva, Y; Volynski, KE | 1 |
| Chen, M; Nguyen, HT | 1 |
| Ankri, N; Bialowas, A; Carlier, E; Debanne, D; Fronzaroli-Molinieres, L; Marra, V; Rama, S; Zbili, M | 1 |
| Bali, J; Birnbaum, JH; Nitsch, RM; Rajendran, L; Tackenberg, C | 1 |
| Chang, CY; Chou, SS; Huang, SK; Lin, TY; Lu, CW; Wang, SJ; Wang, YC | 1 |
| Kim, MH; von Gersdorff, H | 1 |
| Aw, TY; Conrad, T; Landry, GM; McMartin, KE; Nichols, R | 1 |
| Andresen, MC; Fawley, JA; Hofmann, ME | 1 |
| Bialecki, J; Egaña, J; Grandes, P; Hill, MN; Mendizabal-Zubiaga, J; Thompson, RJ; Tucker, CM; Vecchiarelli, HA; Weilinger, NL; Werner, A | 1 |
| Ellis-Davies, GCR | 1 |
2 review(s) available for egtazic acid and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Inhibition of brain tubulin-guanosine 5'-triphosphate interactions by mercury: similarity to observations in Alzheimer's diseased brain.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chelating Agents; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Triphosphate; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Mercury; Microtubules; Nucleotides; Rats; Tubulin | 1997 |
Mechanisms of glycine release, which build up synaptic and extrasynaptic glycine levels: the role of synaptic and non-synaptic glycine transporters.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biophysics; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microdialysis; Rats, Wistar; Sarcosine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature; Tritium | 2013 |
195 other study(ies) available for egtazic acid and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Mechanisms of glutamate activation of axon-to-Schwann cell signaling in the squid.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Schwann Cells; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1992 |
Excitatory amino acid-evoked calcium influx and calcium-dependent neurotoxicity in rat cortical cultures.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Models, Neurological; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1992 |
Excessive intracellular Ca2+ inhibits glutamate-induced Na(+)-K+ pump activation in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Prostaglandins H; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Strophanthidin | 1992 |
Calcium channels coupled to glutamate release identified by omega-Aga-IVA.
Topics: Agatoxins; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Frontal Lobe; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mollusk Venoms; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Tetanus toxin action: inhibition of neurotransmitter release linked to synaptobrevin proteolysis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; R-SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 1992 |
Regulation of intracellular calcium in cerebellar granule neurons: effects of depolarization and of glutamatergic and cholinergic stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dihydropyridines; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Transmitter glutamate release from isolated nerve terminals: evidence for biphasic release and triggering by localized Ca2+.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ionomycin; Kinetics; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation increases cAMP levels and voltage-gated Ca2+ channel activity in area CA1 of hippocampus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Intradendritic release of calcium induced by glutamate in cerebellar Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Synapses | 1991 |
Discriminatory effects of forskolin and EGTA on the indirect cyclic AMP responses to histamine, noradrenaline, 5-hydroxytryptamine, and glutamate in guinea-pig cerebral cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol Phosphates; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Serotonin | 1990 |
Studies on the regulatory domain of Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II. Functional analyses of arginine 283 using synthetic inhibitory peptides and site-directed mutagenesis of the alpha subunit.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Arginine; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cattle; DNA; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunosorbent Techniques; Kinetics; Lysine; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Phenylglyoxal; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Rats | 1990 |
Modulation of phosphoinositide metabolism in rat brain slices by excitatory amino acids, arachidonic acid, and GABA.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Brain; Calcium; Carbachol; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Manganese; Norepinephrine; Oxadiazoles; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1990 |
Inhibitors of calcium buffering depress evoked transmitter release at the squid giant synapse.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Decapodiformes; Egtazic Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Neurotransmitter Agents; Ruthenium Red; Sodium Cyanide; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1985 |
The effect of lead on the metabolism of a nuclear matrix protein which becomes prominent in lead-induced intranuclear inclusion bodies.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Cycloheximide; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inclusion Bodies; Lead; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nuclear Matrix; Nuclear Proteins; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Actions and interactions of neurotensin on preoptic anterior hypothalamic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Neurons; Neurotensin; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Cytoplasmic calcium elevation in hippocampal granule cell induced by perforant path stimulation and L-glutamate application.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Benzofurans; Calcium; Cytoplasm; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neural Pathways; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 1987 |
Occurrence of a large Ca2+-independent release of glutamate during anoxia in isolated nerve terminals (synaptosomes).
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Cyanides; Egtazic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Calcium homeostasis in digitonin-permeabilized bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chromaffin System; Cytosol; Digitonin; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Vanadates | 1988 |
Selective damage in striatum and hippocampus with in vitro anoxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Organ Specificity; Oxygen Consumption; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
L-glutamate increases internal free calcium levels in synaptoneurosomes from immature rat brain via quisqualate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxadiazoles; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Stereoisomerism; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1988 |
Liposome-induced changes in the uptake of GABA and glutamate in mouse brain in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cattle; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Mice; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids | 1981 |
Effects of high-frequency synaptic stimulation on glumate receptor binding studied with a modified in vitro hippocampal slice preparation.
Topics: Animals; Culture Techniques; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1982 |
The role of calcium ion in the L-glutamate-induced depolarization in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Concanavalin A; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
Biochemical effects of high-frequency synaptic activity studied with in vitro slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Stimulation of [3H]gamma-aminobutyric acid release by calcium chelators in synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Ethylene Glycols; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Mice; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1984 |
Organic calcium channel blockers enhance [3H]purine release from rat brain cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Potassium; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1984 |
The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: single spike firing.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
The control of firing pattern in nigral dopamine neurons: burst firing.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra | 1984 |
Ionic regulation of glutamate binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
Origin of delayed outward ionic current in charge movement traces from frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4-Aminopyridine; Amifampridine; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cesium; Chloride Channels; Egtazic Acid; Furosemide; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Muscle, Skeletal; Rana temporaria; Rubidium; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1994 |
A role for calcineurin (protein phosphatase-2B) in the regulation of glutamate release.
Topics: Aminopyrine; Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Rats; Synaptosomes; Tacrolimus | 1995 |
Buffer composition mediates a switch between cooperative and independent binding of an initiator protein to DNA.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Buffers; DNA Helicases; DNA Replication; DNA-Binding Proteins; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoresis; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Initiation Factors; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Trans-Activators; Tromethamine | 1995 |
Glutamate receptor-mediated calcium surges in neurons derived from P19 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Embryonal Carcinoma Stem Cells; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Magnesium; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Neurons; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Neuroprotection in vitro and in vivo by cell membrane-permeant Ca2+ chelators.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies on Ca2+, Zn2+ and energy metabolism in superfused brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphocreatine; Zinc | 1994 |
Critical role of postsynaptic calcium in cerebellar long-term depression.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Photolysis; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
Suppression of GABAA receptor responses by NMDA application in hippocampal neurones acutely isolated from the adult guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calmodulin-Binding Proteins; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Ethers, Cyclic; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation | 1995 |
Properties of neuroprotective cell-permeant Ca2+ chelators: effects on [Ca2+]i and glutamate neurotoxicity in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Changes in intracellular pH associated with glutamate excitotoxicity.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Harmaline; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1993 |
Sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase. Labeling of a putative Mg2+ site by reaction with a carbodiimide and a spin-label.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cyclic N-Oxides; Egtazic Acid; Ethyldimethylaminopropyl Carbodiimide; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Magnesium; Muscles; Phosphorylation; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Spin Labels | 1993 |
ATP- and UTP-induced currents in macrophages and macrophage polykaryons.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Magnesium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Models, Biological; Potassium Channels; Quinine; Uridine Triphosphate | 1993 |
19F NMR calcium changes, edema and histology in neonatal rat brain slices during glutamate toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Edema; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Activation of glutamate receptors in response to membrane depolarization of hair cells isolated from chick cochlea.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Polarity; Cell Separation; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Chickens; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; Hair Cells, Auditory; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Ultraviolet Rays | 1994 |
Modulation of neuronal migration by NMDA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Movement; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnesium; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1993 |
Effects of calcium chelators on intracellular calcium and excitotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enterochromaffin Cells; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate | 1993 |
Inhibition of high voltage-activated calcium currents by L-glutamate receptor-mediated calcium influx.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; Imidazoles; Neurons; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Trifluoperazine | 1993 |
Glutamate iontophoresis induces long-term potentiation in the absence of evoked presynaptic activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Chloride; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
NMDA receptor-dependent formation of long-term potentiation in the rat medial amygdala neuron in an in vitro slice preparation.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microinjections; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1993 |
Cell-permeant Ca2+ chelators reduce early excitotoxic and ischemic neuronal injury in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spinal Cord | 1993 |
Adenosine triphosphate depletion reverses sodium-dependent, neuronal uptake of glutamate in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Arsenites; Azides; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Dinitrophenols; Egtazic Acid; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rotenone; Sodium; Symporters | 1993 |
Activity-dependent short-term enhancement of intercellular coupling.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reflex, Startle; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1996 |
An amino acid substitution in the pore region of a glutamate-gated chloride channel enables the coupling of ligand binding to channel gating.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Cloning, Molecular; Drosophila melanogaster; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Oocytes; Point Mutation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Xenopus | 1996 |
Calmodulin binding to glutamate decarboxylase is required for regulation of glutamate and GABA metabolism and normal development in plants.
Topics: Calmodulin; Chelating Agents; DNA, Complementary; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Extracts; Plants, Genetically Modified; Protein Binding; Trifluoperazine | 1996 |
Intra- vs extracellular calcium regulation of neurotransmitter-stimulated phosphoinositide breakdown.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Albumin stimulates uptake of calcium into subcellular stores in rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Astrocytes; Bradykinin; Calcium; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclohexanones; Digitonin; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Ionomycin; Lithium; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Terpenes; Thapsigargin; Xanthenes | 1996 |
Protein synthesis within dendrites: ionic and neurotransmitter modulation of synthesis of particular polypeptides characterized by gel electrophoresis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats | 1996 |
Rapid chelation of calcium entering isolated rat brain nerve terminals during stimulation inhibits neurotransmitter release.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
Mg2+ control of respiration in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen; Ionophores; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Permeability; Potassium; Rats; Rotenone; Ruthenium Red; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Valinomycin | 1996 |
Two components of glutamate exocytosis differentially affected by presynaptic modulation.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sensitivity and Specificity; Strontium; Synaptosomes; Type C Phospholipases | 1996 |
Effect of a prolonged glutamate challenge on plasmalemmal calcium permeability in mammalian central neurones. Mn2+ as a tool to study calcium influx pathways.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescence; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Manganese; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Neurotransmitter release from growth cones of rat dorsal root ganglion neurons in culture.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
The effects of artificial calcium buffers on calcium responses and glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Buffers; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Presynaptic modulation of glutamate release targets different calcium channels in rat cerebrocortical nerve terminals.
Topics: Adenosine; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebral Cortex; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides; Phorbol Esters; Potassium Chloride; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Evidence for neuronal origin and metabotropic receptor-mediated regulation of extracellular glutamate and aspartate in rat striatum in vivo following electrical stimulation of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Benzoates; Calcium; Corpus Striatum; Cycloleucine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1998 |
Suppression of sprouting: An early function of NMDA receptors in the absence of AMPA/kainate receptor activity.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Axons; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Qa-SNARE Proteins; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomal-Associated Protein 25; Tetrodotoxin; Xenopus | 1998 |
Interleukin-1 beta and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist do not affect glutamate release or calcium entry in rat striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Interleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist Protein; Interleukin-1; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Potassium Chloride; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins; Sialoglycoproteins; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Dopamine facilitates long-term depression of glutamatergic transmission in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Prefrontal Cortex; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sulpiride; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Peroxynitrite causes aspartate release from dissociated rat cerebellar granule neurones.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Dithiothreitol; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitrates; Nitric Oxide; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Superoxides; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
Potentiation of transmitter release by protein kinase C in goldfish retinal bipolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium Channels; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Presynaptic Terminals; Protein Kinase C; Retina; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1998 |
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent kinase II mediates simultaneous enhancement of gap-junctional conductance and glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Benzylamines; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Communication; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Gap Junctions; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 1998 |
The pH-sensitive dye acridine orange as a tool to monitor exocytosis/endocytosis in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acids; Acridine Orange; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dimerization; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macrolides; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Glutamate regulates IP3-type and CICR stores in the avian cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Alanine; Animals; Benzoates; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Chick Embryo; Cochlear Nucleus; Cyclic AMP; Cycloleucine; Cysteine; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Gallic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ibotenic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Ryanodine; Second Messenger Systems; Thionucleotides | 1999 |
Glutamate acting at NMDA receptors stimulates embryonic cortical neuronal migration.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Chemotaxis; Egtazic Acid; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stimulation, Chemical | 1999 |
Contrasting calcium dependencies of SAPK and ERK activations by glutamate in cultured striatal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cells, Cultured; Corpus Striatum; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Rats | 1999 |
Effect of calcium on the uptake of glutamate by synaptosomes: possible involvement of two different mechanisms.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Trifluoperazine | 1999 |
Glutamate release through volume-activated channels during spreading depression.
Topics: Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Chelating Agents; Cortical Spreading Depression; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furocoumarins; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrobenzoates; Pipecolic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Presynaptic kappa-opioid and muscarinic receptors inhibit the calcium-dependent component of evoked glutamate release from striatal synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dicarboxylic Acids; Egtazic Acid; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synaptosomes | 1999 |
Changes in the calcium dependence of glutamate transmission in the hippocampal CA1 region after brief hypoxia-hypoglycemia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hypoglycemia; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Inhibition of glutamate uptake by a polypeptide toxin (phoneutriatoxin 3-4) from the spider Phoneutria nigriventer.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neuropeptides; Neurotoxins; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spiders; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1999 |
Effect of divalent cations on AMPA-evoked extracellular alkaline shifts in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Barium; Bicarbonates; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 1999 |
Calcium-dependent cleavage of striatal enriched tyrosine phosphatase (STEP).
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Calpain; Dipeptides; Egtazic Acid; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ionophores; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases, Non-Receptor; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Thapsigargin; Transfection | 1999 |
Depletion of calcium in the synaptic cleft of a calyx-type synapse in the rat brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Brain Stem; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Detection of reactive oxygen species in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Chemistry; Cytological Techniques; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides | 1999 |
Diphosphorylation and involvement of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK1/2) in glutamate-induced apoptotic-like death in cultured rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Culture Techniques; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flavonoids; Glutamic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2000 |
GABA- and glutamate-mediated network activity in the hippocampus of neonatal and juvenile rats revealed by fast calcium imaging.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Egtazic Acid; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Net; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Xanthenes | 2000 |
Implication of glutamate in the expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase after oxygen and glucose deprivation in rat forebrain slices.
Topics: Animals; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Amino Acids; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Prosencephalon; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Thiocarbamates | 2000 |
Neurotoxicity induces cleavage of p35 to p25 by calpain.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amino Acid Sequence; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Calcium; Calpain; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ionomycin; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Proteins | 2000 |
Regulation of the on bipolar cell mGluR6 pathway by Ca2+.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina | 2000 |
Effects of oxidative stress on phospholipid signaling in rat cultured astrocytes and brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Endothelin-1; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxidative Stress; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 2000 |
Physiological astrocytic calcium levels stimulate glutamate release to modulate adjacent neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2000 |
Competitive inhibition of NMDA receptor-mediated currents by extracellular calcium chelators.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney; Plasmids; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Transfection | 2000 |
Dendritic release of glutamate suppresses synaptic inhibition of pyramidal neurons in rat neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium; Cycloleucine; Dendrites; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Interneurons; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Thionucleotides | 2000 |
A sensitive method to assay the xanthine oxidase activity in primary cultures of cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorometry; Glutamic Acid; Leupeptins; Neurons; Protease Inhibitors; Pterins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Temperature; Xanthine Oxidase; Xanthopterin | 2000 |
Glutamate-gated calcium fluxes in Arabidopsis.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Arabidopsis; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; N-Methylaspartate | 2000 |
N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor activation results in regulation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases by protein kinases and phosphatases in glutamate-induced neuronal apototic-like death.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Cyclosporine; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; Nifedipine; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Kinases; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
A calcium-dependent feedback mechanism participates in shaping single NMDA miniature EPSCs.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Barium; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Strontium; Synapses; Xanthenes | 2001 |
Characterization of the metabotropic glutamate receptors mediating phospholipase C activation and calcium release in cerebellar granule cells: calcium-dependence of the phospholipase C response.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Cytosol; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Calcium buffering and protection from excitotoxic cell death by exogenous calbindin-D28k in HEK 293 cells.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Buffers; Calbindin 1; Calbindins; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurotoxins; Photolysis; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Transfection | 2001 |
ATP stimulates calcium-dependent glutamate release from cultured astrocytes.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Caffeine; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Chloride Channels; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Furosemide; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Nitrobenzoates; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Ryanodine; Sodium; Thapsigargin; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
A narrow window for rescuing cells by the inhibition of calcium influx and the importance of influx route in rat cortical neuronal cell death induced by glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Rats | 2001 |
Serotonin facilitates AMPA-type responses in isolated siphon motor neurons of Aplysia in culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Aplysia; Botulinum Toxins; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Motor Neurons; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Serotonin; Signal Transduction; Up-Regulation | 2001 |
Glutamate induces focal adhesion kinase tyrosine phosphorylation and actin rearrangement in heterologous mGluR1-expressing CHO cells via calcium/calmodulin signaling.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Actins; Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cytoskeleton; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Focal Adhesions; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Kinetics; Maleimides; Phosphorylation; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Pyrrolidinones; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Stimulation of glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid release from synaptosomes by hyperforin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phloroglucinol; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reserpine; Synaptosomes; Terpenes; Veratridine | 2001 |
Deficiency of presenilin-1 increases calcium-dependent vulnerability of neurons to oxidative stress in vitro.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Peroxides; Presenilin-1 | 2001 |
Glutamate, NMDA, and AMPA induced changes in extracellular space volume and tortuosity in the rat spinal cord.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Diffusion; Dizocilpine Maleate; Edema; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Role of capacitative calcium entry on glutamate-induced calcium influx in type-I rat cortical astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Lanthanum; Leukemia, Basophilic, Acute; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Thapsigargin; TRPC Cation Channels; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor triggers a rapid glutamate release through increase of intracellular Ca(2+) and Na(+) in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estrenes; Glutamic Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Isoenzymes; Macrocyclic Compounds; Neurons; Oxazoles; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phospholipase C gamma; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Sodium; Thapsigargin; Type C Phospholipases | 2001 |
Genetic analysis of alpha-latrotoxin receptors reveals functional interdependence of CIRL/latrophilin 1 and neurexin 1 alpha.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Egtazic Acid; Genomic Library; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Potassium; Receptors, Peptide; Restriction Mapping; Spider Venoms; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Long-term depression in the basolateral amygdala of the mouse involves the activation of interneurons.
Topics: Aging; Amygdala; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Regulation of the glutamate uptake by extracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamic Acid; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Pharmacokinetics; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2002 |
Neurosteroids enhance spontaneous glutamate release in hippocampal neurons. Possible role of metabotropic sigma1-like receptors.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Pregnenolone; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Steroids; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2002 |
Ethanol suppresses fast potentiation of glycine currents by glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Central Nervous System Depressants; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2002 |
Synaptic activity modifies the levels of Dorsal and Cactus at the neuromuscular junction of Drosophila.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Calcium; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Chelating Agents; Cyclosporine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Indoleacetic Acids; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Larva; Microscopy, Confocal; Neuromuscular Junction; Nuclear Proteins; Phenylacetates; Phosphoproteins; Polyamines; Tetracaine; Transcription Factors | 2003 |
Dopamine enhances EPSCs in layer II-III pyramidal neurons in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chelating Agents; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Prevention of neurotoxicity in hypoxic cortical neurons by the noble gas xenon.
Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Benzylamines; Calcium Signaling; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Helium; Hypoxia, Brain; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Nitrogen; Rats; Sulfonamides; Xenon | 2003 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors activate phospholipase D in astrocytes through a protein kinase C-dependent and Rho-independent pathway.
Topics: ADP-Ribosylation Factors; Animals; Astrocytes; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Brefeldin A; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cysteine; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endothelin-1; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Maleimides; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; rho GTP-Binding Proteins; Stress Fibers; Sulfenic Acids; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases | 2003 |
Properties of exocytotic response in vertebrate photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Cell Culture Techniques; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Presynaptic Terminals; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptotagmin I; Synaptotagmins; Urodela | 2003 |
Intracellular calcium release resulting from mGluR1 receptor activation modulates GABAA currents in wide-field retinal amacrine cells: a study with caffeine.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Anticoagulants; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carps; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Heparin; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina; Ryanodine | 2003 |
Fulfenamic acid sensitive, Ca(2+)-dependent inward current induced by nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Anticonvulsants; Atropine; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Flufenamic Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Lactones; Lysine; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenytoin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sesquiterpenes; Substantia Nigra; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2003 |
Nerve growth factor-induced glutamate release is via p75 receptor, ceramide, and Ca(2+) from ryanodine receptor in developing cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Ceramides; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; Immunoblotting; Immunohistochemistry; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurons; Pyrones; Rats; Receptor, Nerve Growth Factor; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sphingomyelin Phosphodiesterase; Time Factors; Transfection | 2003 |
Functional analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans glutamate receptor subunits by domain transplantation.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Cell Line; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Allosteric modulation of [3H]dizocilpine binding to N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor by an endogenous Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitor: dependence on receptor activation.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ketamine; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regression Analysis; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors; Tritium | 2004 |
The blockade by phencyclidine of glutamate-induced intracellular calcium increase in cultured neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescein; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Space; Microscopy, Confocal; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Neurons; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Extracellular taurine in the substantia nigra: taurine-glutamate interaction.
Topics: Adrenergic Agents; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Oxidopamine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Time Factors; Zinc | 2004 |
Desensitization of the mGluR6 transduction current in tiger salamander On bipolar cells.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Calcineurin; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Retina | 2004 |
Dynamics of excitatory synaptic components in sustained firing at low rates.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Nonlinear Dynamics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
The Rac1-GEF Tiam1 couples the NMDA receptor to the activity-dependent development of dendritic arbors and spines.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Cell Line; Cell Size; Cloning, Molecular; Dendritic Spines; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Ephrin-B1; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Models, Neurological; Neoplasm Proteins; Neurons; p21-Activated Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Proteins; rac1 GTP-Binding Protein; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; T-Lymphoma Invasion and Metastasis-inducing Protein 1; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Transcription Factors; Transfection; Valine | 2005 |
Control of synaptic strength and timing by the release-site Ca2+ signal.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Ethylenediamines; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lasers; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Acute insult of ammonia leads to calcium-dependent glutamate release from cultured astrocytes, an effect of pH.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Ammonia; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluoresceins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kainic Acid; Methylamines; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Thapsigargin; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Presynaptic Ca2+ requirements and developmental regulation of posttetanic potentiation at the calyx of Held.
Topics: Age Factors; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzothiadiazines; Brain Stem; Calcium; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Oxazoles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2005 |
Long-term potentiation of silent synapses in substantia gelatinosa neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synapses | 2005 |
Functional metabotropic glutamate receptors on nuclei from brain and primary cultured striatal neurons. Role of transporters in delivering ligand.
Topics: Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Coloring Agents; Cysteine; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Ligands; Light; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Propionates; Protein Binding; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Subcellular Fractions; Thiophenes; Time Factors | 2005 |
Physiological role for casein kinase 1 in glutamatergic synaptic transmission.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Casein Kinase 1 epsilon; Casein Kinase I; Casein Kinase Ialpha; Casein Kinase Idelta; Corpus Striatum; Egtazic Acid; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neocortex; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Okadaic Acid; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Phosphatase 1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Zinc causes loss of membrane potential and elevates reactive oxygen species in rat brain mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channels; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electron Transport; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Models, Neurological; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid; Zinc | 2005 |
Repetitive light stimulation inducing glycine receptor plasticity in the retinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Cobalt; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Receptors, Glycine; Retina; Time Factors; Urodela | 2005 |
Volatile anesthetic effects on glutamate versus GABA release from isolated rat cortical nerve terminals: basal release.
Topics: Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Halothane; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurane; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Glutamate-induced oxidative stress, but not cell death, is largely dependent upon extracellular calcium in mouse neuronal HT22 cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Oligopeptides; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2006 |
Late N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor blockade rescues hippocampal neurons from excitotoxic stress and death after 4-aminopyridine-induced epilepsy.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Chelating Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 2005 |
Novel blockade of protein kinase A-mediated phosphorylation of AMPA receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcineurin Inhibitors; Calcium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Cyclosporine; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gs; Hippocampus; Isoproterenol; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Marine Toxins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Oxazoles; Phenols; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Piperidines; Protein Phosphatase 1; Protein Phosphatase 2; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta-1; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Glutamate stimulates oligodendrocyte progenitor migration mediated via an alphav integrin/myelin proteolipid protein complex.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Carbachol; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Movement; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fibronectins; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; Integrin alphaV; Ionophores; Kainic Acid; Models, Biological; Myelin Proteolipid Protein; Myelin Sheath; Oligodendroglia; Pertussis Toxin; Quinoxalines; Rats; Receptor, Platelet-Derived Growth Factor alpha; Receptors, AMPA; Ruthenium Red; Stem Cells; Thapsigargin | 2006 |
The presence of background dopamine signal converts long-term synaptic depression to potentiation in rat prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chelating Agents; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Glutamate-dependent translational regulation in cultured Bergmann glia cells: involvement of p70S6K.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Chick Embryo; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; Methionine; Neuroglia; Phosphorylation; Ribosomal Protein S6 Kinases, 70-kDa; Signal Transduction; Sulfur Isotopes; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic | 2006 |
Mechanisms underlying type I mGluR-induced activation of lobster gastric mill neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Neurons; Palinuridae; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Second Messenger Systems; Signal Transduction; Stomach; Type C Phospholipases | 2006 |
Vesicular glutamate release from axons in white matter.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens; Axons; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Corpus Callosum; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Immunoelectron; Neuroglia; Nicotinic Antagonists; O Antigens; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Proteoglycans; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 2007 |
Inspiratory bursts in the preBötzinger complex depend on a calcium-activated non-specific cation current linked to glutamate receptors in neonatal mice.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Flufenamic Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhalation; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Periodicity; Receptor, Metabotropic Glutamate 5; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Respiratory Center; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Phosphoproteomic analysis of neuronal cell death by glutamate-induced oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mass Spectrometry; Mice; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Proteome; Proteomics; Time Factors | 2007 |
Calcium-dependent trapping of mitochondria near plasma membrane in stimulated astrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Astrocytes; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Mitochondria; Nocodazole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction | 2006 |
Tertiary structure in 7.9 M guanidinium chloride--the role of Glu53 and Asp287 in Pyrococcus furiosus endo-beta-1,3-glucanase.
Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Stability; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucan Endo-1,3-beta-D-Glucosidase; Glutamic Acid; Guanidine; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Pyrococcus furiosus; Thermodynamics; Titrimetry | 2007 |
Glutamate transporter blockade affects Ca(2+) responses in astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Egtazic Acid; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Endocannabinoids mediate neuron-astrocyte communication.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cell Communication; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photolysis; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Type C Phospholipases; Valine | 2008 |
Temporal processing across multiple topographic maps in the electrosensory system.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Apamin; Benzimidazoles; Brain Mapping; Calcium Channel Agonists; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Fish; Glutamic Acid; Information Theory; Lateral Line System; Neurons, Afferent; Peptides; Sensation | 2008 |
SDF 1-alpha (CXCL12) triggers glutamate exocytosis from astrocytes on a millisecond time scale: imaging analysis at the single-vesicle level with TIRF microscopy.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chemokine CXCL12; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Intracellular Fluid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Microscopy, Interference; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Receptors, CXCR4; Time Factors; Transfection; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2008 |
Electric pulse stimulation induces NMDA glutamate receptor mRNA in NIH3T3 mouse fibroblasts.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Dyes; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mice; NIH 3T3 Cells; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil; Xanthenes | 2008 |
Altered calcium homeostasis in autism-spectrum disorders: evidence from biochemical and genetic studies of the mitochondrial aspartate/glutamate carrier AGC1.
Topics: Adolescent; Aggrecans; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Calcium; Case-Control Studies; Chelating Agents; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Egtazic Acid; Electron Transport Complex IV; Family Health; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Linkage Disequilibrium; Male; Mitochondria; Neocortex; Oxidative Stress; Serotonin; Young Adult | 2010 |
Nitric oxide dependence of glutamate-mediated modulation at a vertebrate neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Neuromuscular Junction; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Glutamate-induced NFkappaB activation in the retina.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Cell Culture Techniques; Egtazic Acid; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Glutamic Acid; Memantine; NF-kappa B; NF-kappa B p50 Subunit; NF-kappa B p52 Subunit; Organ Culture Techniques; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-rel; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Transcription Factor RelA; Transcription Factor RelB | 2009 |
BDNF modulation of NMDA receptors is activity dependent.
Topics: Animals; Biophysics; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Iontophoresis; Kynurenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2008 |
Glutamate receptors modulate sodium-dependent and calcium-independent vitamin C bidirectional transport in cultured avian retinal cells.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chick Embryo; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Retina; Sodium; Sodium-Coupled Vitamin C Transporters; Symporters; Tissue Culture Techniques; Tritium | 2009 |
Glutamate receptors on myelinated spinal cord axons: I. GluR6 kainate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cysteine; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GluK2 Kainate Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxocobalamin; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Myoglobin; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nitric Oxide; PDZ Domains; Peptides; Protein Multimerization; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Ryanodine; Spinal Cord Injuries; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2009 |
Reverse optical trawling for synaptic connections in situ.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Optics and Photonics; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
Metaplasticity of hypothalamic synapses following in vivo challenge.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Carbolines; Clonidine; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Diphosphate; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracranial Hemorrhages; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Microinjections; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Thionucleotides; Yohimbine | 2009 |
PDGF-mediated protection of SH-SY5Y cells against Tat toxin involves regulation of extracellular glutamate and intracellular calcium.
Topics: Apoptosis; Becaplermin; Calcium Signaling; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Cytoprotection; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases; Glutamic Acid; HIV-1; Humans; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphorylation; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Recombinant Proteins; tat Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Time Factors | 2009 |
Modulation of muscarinic signaling in PC12 cells overexpressing neuronal Ca2+ sensor-1 protein.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neuronal Calcium-Sensor Proteins; Neuropeptides; PC12 Cells; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2009 |
Ammonia triggers exocytotic release of L-glutamate from cultured rat astrocytes.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bacterial Proteins; Brain; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Exocytosis; Fluorometry; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Indomethacin; Luminescent Proteins; Prostaglandins; Protein Transport; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Vesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2 | 2010 |
Nanomolar vitamin E alpha-tocotrienol inhibits glutamate-induced activation of phospholipase A2 and causes neuroprotection.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Size; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phospholipase A2 Inhibitors; Phospholipases A2; RNA, Small Interfering; Subcellular Fractions; Tocotrienols; Transfection; Vitamin E | 2010 |
In vitro activation of GAT1 transporters expressed in spinal cord gliosomes stimulates glutamate release that is abnormally elevated in the SOD1/G93A(+) mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Topics: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; GABA Agents; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Gliosis; Glutamic Acid; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase | 2010 |
Glutamate receptor-mediated phosphorylation of ezrin/radixin/moesin proteins is implicated in filopodial protrusion of primary cultured hippocampal neuronal cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Disks Large Homolog 4 Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hippocampus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Microfilament Proteins; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Pseudopodia; Pyridinium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; rhoA GTP-Binding Protein; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Transfection | 2010 |
An excitatory loop with astrocytes contributes to drive neurons to seizure threshold.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Entorhinal Cortex; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures | 2010 |
Metabotropic glutamate receptors 1 and 5 differentially regulate bulbar dopaminergic cell function.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Dopamine; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenylacetates; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synaptic Transmission; Type C Phospholipases | 2010 |
Pregnenolone sulfate enhances spontaneous glutamate release by inducing presynaptic Ca2+-induced Ca2+ release.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperazines; Pregnenolone; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2010 |
Stress-induced priming of glutamate synapses unmasks associative short-term plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Chelating Agents; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Exocytosis; Freezing Reaction, Cataleptic; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; SNARE Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Synapses; Time Factors | 2010 |
Spontaneous glutamate release is independent of calcium influx and tonically activated by the calcium-sensing receptor.
Topics: Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnesium; Male; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptic Vesicles | 2011 |
Glutamate release through connexin 43 by cultured astrocytes in a stimulated hypertonicity model.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Connexin 43; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Fluid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypothalamus; Osmosis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2011 |
Pacemaker neurons within newborn spinal pain circuits.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Chi-Square Distribution; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Flufenamic Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; In Vitro Techniques; Lysine; Male; Nerve Net; Neural Pathways; Neurons; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periaqueductal Gray; Periodicity; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2011 |
Mechanisms of GABA release from human astrocytes.
Topics: Astrocytes; Blotting, Western; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Culture Media; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; DNA Primers; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Receptors, Glutamate; RNA, Messenger; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins; Vigabatrin | 2011 |
Interleukin-6 reduces NMDA-induced Ca2+ overload via prevention of Ca2+ release from intracellular store.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Boron Compounds; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Interleukin-6; Intracellular Space; Naphthyridines; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Statistics, Nonparametric; Xanthenes | 2011 |
ERK1/2 activation is involved in the neuroprotective action of P2Y13 and P2X7 receptors against glutamate excitotoxicity in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chelating Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamic Acid; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Purinergic P2X Receptor Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Thionucleotides; Time Factors | 2011 |
In utero exposure to cocaine delays postnatal synaptic maturation of glutamatergic transmission in the VTA.
Topics: Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Estrenes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Polyamines; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Pyrrolidinones; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Attenuation of low dose methylmercury and glutamate induced-cytotoxicity and tau phosphorylation by an N-methyl-D-aspartate antagonist in human neuroblastoma (SHSY5Y) cells.
Topics: Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Methylmercury Compounds; Neuroblastoma; Phosphorylation; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; tau Proteins | 2013 |
Glutamate spillover promotes the generation of NMDA spikes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Biophysics; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Chelating Agents; Dendrites; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Mice; N-Methylaspartate; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Quinoxalines; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2011 |
Fluvoxamine increased glutamate release by activating both 5-HT(3) and sigma-1 receptors in prelimbic cortex of chronic restraint stress C57BL/6 mice.
Topics: Animals; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Chronic Disease; Egtazic Acid; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Fluvoxamine; Glutamic Acid; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT3; Receptors, sigma; Restraint, Physical; Serotonin 5-HT3 Receptor Antagonists; Sigma-1 Receptor; Stress, Physiological; Synapses; Synaptosomes | 2012 |
Upregulation of transmitter release probability improves a conversion of synaptic analogue signals into neuronal digital spikes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Computer Simulation; Egtazic Acid; GABAergic Neurons; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Presynaptic α4β2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors increase glutamate release and serotonin neuron excitability in the dorsal raphe nucleus.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Cholinergic Agonists; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Ryanodine; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin | 2012 |
Quercetin inhibits depolarization-evoked glutamate release in nerve terminals from rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Quercetin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 2013 |
Cladribine interferes with IL-1β synaptic effects in experimental multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Proliferation; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Cladribine; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Delivery Systems; Egtazic Acid; Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Immunosuppressive Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1beta; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neuroglia; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Synapses | 2013 |
Differential triggering of spontaneous glutamate release by P/Q-, N- and R-type Ca2+ channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stochastic Processes | 2013 |
High-energy compounds mobilize intracellular Ca2+ and activate calpain in cultured cells: is calpain an energy-dependent protease?
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alzheimer Disease; Calcium; Calpain; Cell Line, Tumor; Chelating Agents; Cysteine Proteinase Inhibitors; Dipeptides; Egtazic Acid; Extracellular Space; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intracellular Space; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phosphocreatine; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Rotenone; Uncoupling Agents | 2014 |
Analog modulation of spike-evoked transmission in CA3 circuits is determined by axonal Kv1.1 channels in a time-dependent manner.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium; Calcium Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Kv1.1 Potassium Channel; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time; Tissue Culture Techniques | 2015 |
Calcium flux-independent NMDA receptor activity is required for Aβ oligomer-induced synaptic loss.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Calcium; Dendritic Spines; Dizocilpine Maleate; Egtazic Acid; Glutamic Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Hippocampus; Memantine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroprotective Agents; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pertussis Toxin; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Valine | 2015 |
Hesperidin inhibits glutamate release and exerts neuroprotection against excitotoxicity induced by kainic acid in the hippocampus of rats.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium; Disease Models, Animal; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hesperidin; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neuroprotective Agents; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 2015 |
Postsynaptic Plasticity Triggered by Ca²⁺-Permeable AMPA Receptor Activation in Retinal Amacrine Cells.
Topics: Adamantane; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Calcium; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Goldfish; Membrane Potentials; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, AMPA; Retinal Bipolar Cells | 2016 |
Diglycolic acid, the toxic metabolite of diethylene glycol, chelates calcium and produces renal mitochondrial dysfunction in vitro.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Ethylene Glycols; Glutamic Acid; Glycolates; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membrane Transport Proteins; Mitochondrial Permeability Transition Pore; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Distinct Calcium Sources Support Multiple Modes of Synaptic Release from Cranial Sensory Afferents.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solitary Nucleus; Synapses; TRPV Cation Channels | 2016 |
Suppression of Presynaptic Glutamate Release by Postsynaptic Metabotropic NMDA Receptor Signalling to Pannexin-1.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Chelating Agents; Connexins; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Signal Transduction; Sodium Channel Blockers; src-Family Kinases; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; TRPV Cation Channels | 2020 |
Useful Caged Compounds for Cell Physiology.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Egtazic Acid; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents | 2020 |