Page last updated: 2024-08-23

dobutamine and isoflurane

dobutamine has been researched along with isoflurane in 39 studies

Research

Studies (39)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (5.13)18.7374
1990's4 (10.26)18.2507
2000's17 (43.59)29.6817
2010's13 (33.33)24.3611
2020's3 (7.69)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Bednarski, RM; Curtis, MB; Majors, L1
Moffitt, EA; Sethna, DH1
Ogawa, R; Shitara, T; Wajima, Z1
Luney, SR; Murray, JM1
Howard, TK; Huddleston, CB; Zimmerman, AA1
Duncker, DJ; Kamphoven, JH; Reuser, AJ; Stubenitsky, R; Van Der Ploeg, AT; Verdouw, PD1
Aramaki, Y; Takase, K; Uechi, M1
Bonagura, JD; Fernández del Palacio, MJ; Hatfield, DG; Laughlin, MH; Luis Fuentes, V; Schober, KE1
Hosaka, H; Ochiai, R; Soma, T; Sugo, Y; Takeda, J; Tanaka, R1
Mochizuki, M; Nishimura, R; Sasaki, N; Takao, K; Tobata, D1
Bénard, F; Bentourkia, M; Croteau, E; Lecomte, R; Paquette, M; Rousseau, J1
Beaulieu, KE; Kerr, CL; McDonell, WN1
Dyson, DH; Sinclair, MD1
Ilkiw, JE; Pascoe, PJ; Pypendop, BH1
Giguère, S; Ryan, C; Sanchez, LC; Shih, A; Valverde, A1
Benton, R; Boston, R; Driessen, B; Nann, L1
Dyson, DH; Rosati, M; Sears, WC; Sinclair, MD1
Craig, CA; Haskins, SC; Hildebrand, SV1
Abdi, M; Ait Mamar, B; Dhonneur, G; Jabre, P; Kirsch, M; Loisance, D; Ndoko, SK; Pouzet, B; Rosanval, O; Sauvat, S; Tual, L; Zakhouri, M1
Duchateau, L; Gasthuys, F; Pille, F; Schauvliege, S; Van den Eede, A; Vlaminck, L1
Duchateau, L; Gasthuys, F; Schauvliege, S; Van den Eede, A1
Brearley, JC; de Vries, A; Taylor, PM1
Blaudszun, G; Morel, DR1
Brosnan, RJ; Escobar, A; Fiehn, O; Palazoglu, M; Steffey, EP1
Duchateau, L; Gasthuys, F; Marcilla, MG; Schauvliege, S; Segaert, S1
Ambrisko, TD; Coppens, P; Kabes, R; Moens, Y1
Bektas, RN; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Hofer, CK; Kutter, AP; Larenza Menzies, MP1
Ishikawa, T; Mutoh, T; Sasaki, K; Taki, Y; Tsubone, H; Tsuru, Y; Yamamoto, Y1
Cruz Benedetti, IC; Fourel, I; Le Bris, M; Mongellas, E; Nottrott, K; Portier, K1
Hosgood, G; Lester, GD; Musk, GC; Raisis, AL; Schier, MF; Secombe, CJ1
Dancker, C; Hopster, K; Kästner, SB; Rohn, K1
Berry, CR; Garcia-Pereira, FL; Obert, T; Tenenbaum, S1
Ambrisko, TD; Hopster, K; Kästner, SBR1
Abass, M; Bettschart-Wolfensberger, R; Garzón, JFG; Kühnle, C; Picek, S; Zaghlou, A1
Amari, M; Brioschi, FA; Cagnardi, P; De Zani, D; Di Cesare, F; Di Giancamillo, M; Rabbogliatti, V; Ravasio, G; Zani, DD1
Honkavaara, J; Huuskonen, V; Pesonen, T; Raekallio, M; Restitutti, F; Vainio, O1
Alonso, B; Carregaro, A; Cuypers, C; Gasthuys, F; Michielsen, A; Schauvliege, S1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for dobutamine and isoflurane

ArticleYear
The coronary circulation and myocardial oxygenation in coronary artery disease: effects of anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1986, Volume: 65, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Calcium Chloride; Coronary Artery Bypass; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Digoxin; Dobutamine; Drug Combinations; Enflurane; Fentanyl; Halothane; Hemodynamics; Humans; Isoflurane; Monitoring, Physiologic; Morphine; Myocardium; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Nitrous Oxide; Oxygen Consumption; Propranolol; Protamines

1986

Trials

16 trial(s) available for dobutamine and isoflurane

ArticleYear
Dobutamine infusion modifies thermoregulation during general anesthesia.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 83, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Dobutamine; Energy Transfer; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hypothermia; Isoflurane; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Skin Temperature; Thigh; Tidal Volume

1996
Comparison of the cardiovascular effects of intracellular cyclic adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate (cAMP)-modulating agents in isoflurane-anesthetized cats.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2002, Volume: 64, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bucladesine; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular System; Cats; Cyclic AMP; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Milrinone; Regional Blood Flow; Vasodilation

2002
Impact of dopamine or dobutamine infusions on cardiovascular variables after rapid blood loss and volume replacement during isoflurane-induced anesthesia in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:7

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypovolemia; Isoflurane; Male

2006
Effects of dobutamine, norepinephrine, and vasopressin on cardiovascular function in anesthetized neonatal foals with induced hypotension.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dobutamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male; Norepinephrine; Sympathomimetics; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins

2006
Differences in need for hemodynamic support in horses anesthetized with sevoflurane as compared to isoflurane.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2006, Volume: 33, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dobutamine; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sevoflurane

2006
Response of hypotensive dogs to dopamine hydrochloride and dobutamine hydrochloride during deep isoflurane anesthesia.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2007, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Male

2007
Isoflurane, 0.5 minimum alveolar concentration administered through the precardiopulmonary bypass period, reduces postoperative dobutamine requirements of cardiac surgery patients: a randomized study.
    Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anesthesia, 2007, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Aged; Algorithms; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Biomarkers; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Dobutamine; Female; Humans; Isoflurane; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Troponin I

2007
Comparison between lithium dilution and pulse contour analysis techniques for cardiac output measurement in isoflurane anaesthetized ponies: influence of different inotropic drugs.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2009, Volume: 36, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Enoximone; Female; Horses; Isoflurane; Lithium; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Thermodilution

2009
Effects of dobutamine on cardiovascular function and respiratory gas exchange after enoximone in isoflurane-anaesthetized ponies.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2008, Volume: 35, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Enoximone; Female; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Oxygen

2008
Influence of a constant rate infusion of dexmedetomidine on cardiopulmonary function and recovery quality in isoflurane anaesthetized horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Dobutamine; Heart; Heart Rate; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Respiration; Single-Blind Method

2012
Comparison of the effects of an intravenous lidocaine infusion combined with 1% isoflurane versus 2% isoflurane alone on selected cardiovascular variables and recovery characteristics during equine general anaesthesia.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2017, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-1 Receptor Agonists; Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Lidocaine; Prospective Studies

2017
Effects of dobutamine hydrochloride on cardiovascular function in horses anesthetized with isoflurane with or without acepromazine maleate premedication.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2016, Volume: 77, Issue:12

    Topics: Acepromazine; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Drug Administration Schedule; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Horses; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Premedication

2016
Effects of dobutamine, dopamine, phenylephrine and noradrenaline on systemic haemodynamics and intestinal perfusion in isoflurane anaesthetised horses.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Female; Hemodynamics; Horses; Intestines; Isoflurane; Male; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine

2018
Local mepivacaine before castration of horses under medetomidine isoflurane balanced anaesthesia is effective to reduce perioperative nociception and cytokine release.
    Equine veterinary journal, 2018, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Arterial Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Clonixin; Cytokines; Diazepam; Dobutamine; Double-Blind Method; Horses; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Male; Medetomidine; Mepivacaine; Nociceptive Pain; Orchiectomy; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies; Random Allocation

2018
Cardiovascular effects of dobutamine, norepinephrine and phenylephrine in isoflurane-anaesthetized dogs administered dexmedetomidine-vatinoxan.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dexmedetomidine; Dobutamine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Hypotension; Isoflurane; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Saline Solution

2022
Effects of detomidine or romifidine during maintenance and recovery from isoflurane anaesthesia in horses.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2022, Volume: 49, Issue:6

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Dobutamine; Horses; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Prospective Studies

2022

Other Studies

22 other study(ies) available for dobutamine and isoflurane

ArticleYear
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2004
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Cardiovascular effects of vasopressors in isoflurane-anesthetized dogs before and after hemorrhage.
    American journal of veterinary research, 1989, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Dobutamine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Epinephrine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Isoflurane; Male; Methoxamine; Myocardial Contraction; Stroke Volume; Sympathomimetics; Vascular Resistance

1989
Fatal cardiac ischaemia associated with prolonged desflurane anaesthesia and administration of exogenous catecholamines.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Cardiotonic Agents; Coronary Disease; Creatine Kinase; Desflurane; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Electrocardiography; Fatal Outcome; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Isoenzymes; Isoflurane; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Postoperative Complications; Tachycardia; Ventricular Premature Complexes

1998
Combined lung and liver transplantation in a girl with cystic fibrosis.
    Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Alprostadil; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cardiac Output, Low; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Catheterization, Swan-Ganz; Cystic Fibrosis; Dobutamine; Female; Fentanyl; Hemostasis, Surgical; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Hypotension; Intraoperative Complications; Isoflurane; Liver Transplantation; Lung Transplantation; Monitoring, Intraoperative; Patient Care Team; Vasodilator Agents

1999
Cardiac remodeling and contractile function in acid alpha-glucosidase knockout mice.
    Physiological genomics, 2001, Apr-27, Volume: 5, Issue:4

    Topics: alpha-Glucosidases; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Dobutamine; Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase; Glycogen Storage Disease Type II; Hemodynamics; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Isoflurane; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Myocardial Contraction; Nordefrin; Organ Size; Ultrasonography; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Ventricular Remodeling

2001
Evaluation of transcutaneous Doppler ultrasonography for the measurement of blood flow in the femoral artery of pigs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2003, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Dobutamine; Female; Femoral Artery; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Isoflurane; Statistics, Nonparametric; Swine; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Duplex; Xylazine

2003
The relationship between modified pulse wave transit time and cardiovascular changes in isoflurane anesthetized dogs.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 1999, Volume: 15, Issue:7-8

    Topics: Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Aorta, Abdominal; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dogs; Electrocardiography; Isoflurane; Myocardial Contraction; Phenylephrine

1999
Effects of dopamine, dobutamine, amrinone and milrinone on regional blood flow in isoflurane anesthetized dogs.
    The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2004, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Amrinone; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Coronary Circulation; Digestive System; Dobutamine; Dogs; Dopamine; Eye; Isoflurane; Lung; Microspheres; Milrinone; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Regional Blood Flow

2004
Quantitative myocardial perfusion and coronary reserve in rats with 13N-ammonia and small animal PET: impact of anesthesia and pharmacologic stress agents.
    Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine, 2004, Volume: 45, Issue:11

    Topics: Adenosine; Ammonia; Anesthetics; Animals; Artifacts; Coronary Circulation; Dobutamine; Exercise Test; Feasibility Studies; Heart; Isoflurane; Male; Nitrogen Radioisotopes; Positron-Emission Tomography; Propofol; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2004
Evaluation of a lithium dilution cardiac output technique as a method for measurement of cardiac output in anesthetized cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2005, Volume: 66, Issue:9

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cats; Dobutamine; Heart Function Tests; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Linear Models; Lithium Chloride; Thermodilution

2005
Effects of increasing infusion rates of dopamine, dobutamine, epinephrine, and phenylephrine in healthy anesthetized cats.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2006, Volume: 67, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Cats; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Epinephrine; Heart Rate; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Random Allocation; Vascular Resistance

2006
The cardiopulmonary effects of dobutamine and norepinephrine in isoflurane-anesthetized foals.
    Veterinary anaesthesia and analgesia, 2007, Volume: 34, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Pressure; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiac Output; Dobutamine; Female; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infusions, Intravenous; Isoflurane; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Wedge Pressure

2007
Effects of dobutamine on cardiac index and arterial blood pressure in isoflurane-anaesthetized horses under clinical conditions.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthetics, Combined; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Horses; Isoflurane; Male

2009
Relevance of the volume-axis intercept, V0, compared with the slope of end-systolic pressure-volume relationship in response to large variations in inotropy and afterload in rats.
    Experimental physiology, 2011, Volume: 96, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Epinephrine; Isoflurane; Male; Metoprolol; Myocardial Contraction; Papaverine; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ventricular Function, Left

2011
Anesthetic induction with guaifenesin and propofol in adult horses.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:12

    Topics: Anesthesia, Intravenous; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dobutamine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Guaifenesin; Horses; Isoflurane; Male; Methyl Ethers; Propofol; Sevoflurane

2011
Lithium dilution, pulse power analysis, and continuous thermodilution cardiac output measurements compared with bolus thermodilution in anaesthetized ponies.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 2012, Volume: 109, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Female; Horses; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Ketamine; Lithium Chloride; Male; Midazolam; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pulse Wave Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodilution; Xylazine

2012
Trending ability and limitations of transpulmonary thermodilution and pulse contour cardiac output measurement in cats as a model for pediatric patients.
    Journal of clinical monitoring and computing, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Cardiac Output; Cats; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Medetomidine; Models, Animal; Monitoring, Physiologic; Pediatrics; Phenylephrine; Pulmonary Artery; Reproducibility of Results; Thermodilution

2015
Isoflurane postconditioning with cardiac support promotes recovery from early brain injury in mice after severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
    Life sciences, 2016, May-15, Volume: 153

    Topics: Animals; Brain Injuries; Dobutamine; Heart; Hemodynamics; Isoflurane; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

2016
Comparison of cardiac output measured by use of computed tomography and thermodilution in dogs.
    American journal of veterinary research, 2017, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Butorphanol; Cardiac Output; Coronary Angiography; Cross-Over Studies; Dobutamine; Dogs; Female; Isoflurane; Male; Prospective Studies; Thermodilution; Tomography, X-Ray Computed

2017
Influence of catecholamines at different dosages on the function of the LiDCO sensor in isoflurane anesthetized horses.
    Journal of veterinary emergency and critical care (San Antonio, Tex. : 2001), 2017, Volume: 27, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Cardiotonic Agents; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Horses; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isoflurane; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prospective Studies; Thermodilution

2017
Use of dexmedetomidine repeated subcutaneous administration for balanced anaesthesia in horses.
    BMC veterinary research, 2022, Jul-11, Volume: 18, Issue:1

    Topics: Anesthesia Recovery Period; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Balanced Anesthesia; Dexmedetomidine; Dobutamine; Horses; Humans; Isoflurane

2022