dimethylglycine has been researched along with betaine in 92 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 4 (4.35) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 11 (11.96) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 26 (28.26) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 48 (52.17) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 3 (3.26) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Baker, JA; Lloyd, AW; Olliff, CJ; Rutt, KJ; Smith, G | 1 |
| Amiri, P; Cava, M; Lee, KH; Lindquist, RN; Ottoboni, T | 1 |
| Domenech, CE; Lisa, TA; Lucchini, AE | 1 |
| Hansen, SH; Tjørnelund, J | 1 |
| Hoorn, AJ | 1 |
| Dziuba, AN; Khokhlov, AP; Savchenko, IuN; Zavalishin, IA | 1 |
| Freed, WJ | 2 |
| Burns, SP; Iles, RA; Leonard, JV; Ryalls, M | 1 |
| Laryea, MD; Ritgen, J; Wendel, U; Zass, R | 1 |
| Dudman, NP; Kuchel, PW; Lundberg, P; Wilcken, DE | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Lindenbaum, J; Stabler, SP | 1 |
| Domenech, CE; Lisa, AT; Lucchesi, GI; Pallotti, C | 1 |
| Laryea, MD; Pawliczek, S; Steinhagen, F; Wendel, U | 1 |
| Lever, M | 1 |
| Hansen, TA; Jansen, M | 1 |
| Johnson, DW | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Robson, RA | 2 |
| Incharoensakdi, A; Waditee, R | 1 |
| Basran, J; Casaite, V; Harris, RJ; Meskys, R; Scrutton, NS | 1 |
| Balkenhol, N; Hafner, D; Hohlfeld, T; Laryea, MD; Schwahn, BC; Wendel, U | 1 |
| Holm, PI; Kvalheim, G; Lien, EA; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Bleie, Ø; Holm, PI; Lien, EA; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Refsum, H; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Castro, C; Collinsová, M; Evans, JC; Garrow, TA; Gratson, AA; Jiracek, J; Ludwig, ML | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lee, MB; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Slow, S | 1 |
| Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Holm, PI; Keijzer, MB; Midttun, Ø; Ueland, PM; Vollset, SE | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; Scott, RS | 1 |
| Brody, LC; Conley, M; Cox, C; Daly, SF; Kirke, PN; Mills, JL; Molloy, AM; Scott, JM; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Hasman, D; Innis, SM | 1 |
| Anas, MK; Baltz, JM; Hammer, MA; Lever, M; Stanton, JA | 1 |
| Chuang, MJ; Lai, MC; Lee, YC; Wang, CC; Wu, YC | 1 |
| Brauers, G; Garrow, TA; Gehrmann, T; Häussinger, D; Heldt, K; Hoffmann, L; Lornejad-Schäfer, MR; Mayatepek, E; Schäfer, C; Schliess, F; Schwahn, BC | 1 |
| Blom, HJ; Clarke, R; de Groot, LC; Eussen, SJ; Hoefnagels, WH; Ueland, PM; van Staveren, WA | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M | 1 |
| Hogan, DA; Szwergold, BS; Wargo, MJ | 1 |
| Friesen, RW; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Novak, EM | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, J; George, PM; Lever, M | 1 |
| Gross, MJ; Ho, TC; Hogan, DA; Wargo, MJ; Whittaker, LA | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M; Slow, S | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, J; George, PM; Lever, M; Slow, S | 1 |
| Herrmann, W; Kirsch, SH; Obeid, R; Rabagny, Y | 1 |
| Jiang, S; White, A | 1 |
| Bay, BN; Davidson, AG; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Slack, PJ | 1 |
| Bardag-Gorce, F; Caudill, M; French, BA; French, SW; Gorce, E; Kathirvel, E; Li, J; Li, XM; Malysheva, O; Morgan, K; Morgan, T; Oliva, J | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Lever, M; Molyneux, SL; Richards, AM; Slow, S | 1 |
| Boyen, F; Janssens, GP; Kalmar, ID; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D | 1 |
| Aman, P; Andersson, SO; Hallmans, G; Johansson, JE; Kamal-Eldin, A; Moazzami, AA; Zhang, JX | 1 |
| Huang, J; Jiang, L; Ren, P; Tang, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Caudill, MA; Devapatla, S; Jiang, X; Malysheva, OV; Perry, CA; Pressman, E; Stabler, SP; Vermeylen, F; West, AA; Yan, J | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Dellow, WJ; George, PM; Lever, M; McGregor, DO; Slow, S | 1 |
| Atkinson, W; Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; Frampton, CM; George, PM; Lever, M; Molyneux, SL; Richards, AM; Slow, S; Troughton, RW | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Geisel, J; Gortner, L; Hartmuth, K; Herrmann, W; Nijhout, HF; Obeid, R; Reed, MC; Rohrer, TR | 1 |
| Antl, N; Bondia-Pons, I; Hanhineva, K; Juntunen, K; Moazzami, AA; Mykkänen, H; Poutanen, K | 1 |
| Barto, R; Blom, HJ; Imbard, A; Jakobs, C; Kok, RM; Smith, DE; Smulders, YM | 1 |
| Bonham, MP; Davidson, PW; Henderson, J; Kobrosly, RW; McAfee, AJ; McSorley, EM; Mulhern, MS; Myers, GJ; Shamlaye, CF; Strain, JJ; Thurston, SW; Ueland, PM; van Wijngaarden, E; Wallace, JM; Watson, GE | 1 |
| Al Quobaili, F; Alsayed, R; Geisel, J; Obeid, R; Srour, S | 1 |
| Blom, HJ; den Heijer, M; Hogeveen, M; Semmekrot, BA; Sporken, JM; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Boyen, F; Cox, E; Janssens, GP; Lauwaerts, A; Meyer, E; Sys, S; Vanhauteghem, D | 1 |
| Cole, D; Cox, SE; da Costa, KA; Dominguez-Salas, P; Dyer, RA; Fulford, AJ; Hennig, BJ; Innis, SM; Moore, SE; Prentice, AM; Waterland, RA; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Ballesteros, M; Berrocal-Zaragoza, MI; Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Fernàndez-Roig, S; Murphy, MM; Salat-Batlle, J; Ueland, PM | 1 |
| Barto, R; Benoist, JF; Blom, HJ; Czerkiewicz, I; Imbard, A; Muller, F; Rigal, O; Schlemmer, D | 1 |
| Collins, RE; Deming, JW | 1 |
| Bjørge, T; de Vogel, S; Gregory, JF; Meyer, K; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Tretli, S; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE | 1 |
| Dyer, RA; Innis, SM; King, DJ; Mulder, KA; Wu, BT | 1 |
| Fitzsimmons, LF; Hampel, KJ; LaBauve, AE; Meadows, JA; Nock, AM; Wargo, MJ | 1 |
| Bashir, A; Bremer, E; Hoffmann, T; Smits, SH | 1 |
| Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Kirsch, SH; Obeid, R | 1 |
| Argüelles, M; Bamia, C; Barricarte, A; Bjørge, T; Boutron-Ruault, M; Bueno-de-Mesquita, HB; Cottet, V; de Vogel, S; Dorronsoro, M; Duarte-Salles, T; Eussen, SJ; Freisling, H; Grioni, S; Gunter, MJ; Hansen, L; Huerta, JM; Jakszyn, P; Johansson, M; Kaaks, R; Khaw, K; Kühn, T; Ljuslinder, I; Meyer, K; Naska, A; Nitter, M; Norgård, B; Nygård, O; Palli, D; Panico, S; Peeters, PH; Racine, A; Riboli, E; Sánchez, M; Stepien, M; Tjønneland, A; Trichopoulou, A; Tumino, R; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; van Kranen, H; Vineis, P; Vollset, SE; Wareham, N; Weiderpass, E | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; Florkowski, CM; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Slow, S | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; Elmslie, JL; George, PM; Krebs, JD; Lever, M; Lunt, H; McEntyre, CJ; Parry-Strong, A; Slow, S | 1 |
| Abele, H; Bernhard, W; Franz, AR; Heni, M; Koch, V; Kunze, R; Maas, C; Poets, CF; Raith, M | 1 |
| Hamill, LL; Keaveney, EM; McNulty, H; Molloy, AM; Piironen, V; Price, RK; Shewry, PR; Strain, JJ; Ueland, PM; von Reding, W; Wallace, JM; Ward, JL; Ward, M; Welch, RW | 1 |
| Berger, H; Caudill, MA; Croxford, R; El-Sohemy, A; Kim, YI; Lausman, AY; Ly, A; Malysheva, O; Masih, S; Nielsen, DE; O'Connor, DL; Plumptre, L; Sohn, KJ; Visentin, CE | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lysne, V; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Vik, R | 1 |
| Cavallé-Busquets, P; Fernandez-Ballart, JD; Murphy, MM; Solé-Navais, P | 1 |
| Caudill, MA; Gamble, MV; Graziano, JH; Hall, MN; Howe, CG; Ilievski, V; Islam, T; Liu, X; Lomax-Luu, AM; Malysheva, O; Parvez, F; Shahriar, H; Siddique, AB; Uddin, MN | 1 |
| Gylling, B; Häggström, J; Hallmans, G; Hultdin, J; Johansson, I; Myte, R; Palmqvist, R; Schneede, J; Ueland, PM; Van Guelpen, B | 1 |
| Assaretti, S; Carru, C; Forteschi, M; Mangoni, AA; Pintus, G; Sotgia, S; Zinellu, A | 1 |
| Awwad, HM; Geisel, J; Keller, M; Obeid, R | 1 |
| Chambers, ST; George, PM; Lever, M; McEntyre, CJ | 1 |
| Deng, YC; Lai, MC; Lai, SJ | 1 |
| Guo, LZ; Lu, WD; Pang, HQ; Shao, YH; Yu, H; Zhang, YQ; Zhao, BS | 1 |
| Chau, CMY; Devlin, AM; Dyer, RA; Grunau, RE; Innis, SM; McCarthy, D; Wiedeman, AM; Yurko-Mauro, K | 1 |
| Cheng, ZY; Du, YF; Shi, HF; Wang, XL; Wei, Y; Wu, TC; Yang, J; Zuo, XF | 1 |
| Lamers, Y; Mujica-Coopman, MF; Schroder, TH; Sinclair, G; Tan, A; Vallance, HD | 1 |
| Fudge, DS; Hoang, C; Jain, G; McCord, C; Singh, K; Starksen, M; Yancey, P | 1 |
| Balvers, MGJ; de Wit, NJW; Esser, D; Obeid, R; Smolders, L; Vissers, MMM | 1 |
| Boyd, EF; Dutta, A; Gregory, GJ; Parashar, V | 1 |
| Alonso-Gómez, A; Bulló, M; Clish, C; Corella, D; Estruch, R; Fiol, M; Fitó, M; Guasch-Ferré, M; Hernández-Alonso, P; Hu, FB; Li, J; Liang, L; Martínez-González, MA; Papandreou, C; Ros, E; Ruiz-Canela, M; Salas-Salvadó, J; Santos-Lozano, JM; Serra-Majem, L; Toledo, E | 1 |
| Albanes, D; Cai, H; Cai, Q; Eliassen, H; Elliott, P; Fornage, M; Gerszten, RE; Guasch-Ferré, M; Harada, S; Herrington, DM; Karaman, I; Lipworth, LP; Matthews, CE; Menni, C; Meyer, KA; Moore, SC; Ose, J; Palmer, ND; Pan, XF; Shu, XO; Tzoulaki, I; Ulrich, CM; Wagenknecht, LE; Wang, TJ; Yang, JJ; Yu, D; Zheng, W; Zhu, H | 1 |
1 review(s) available for dimethylglycine and betaine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Early pregnancy B vitamin status, one carbon metabolism, pregnancy outcome and child development.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Child; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12 | 2016 |
20 trial(s) available for dimethylglycine and betaine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Betaine supplementation decreases post-methionine hyperhomocysteinemia in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Cross-Over Studies; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Hematinics; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipids; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Pyridoxine; Sarcosine | 2002 |
Pharmacokinetics of oral betaine in healthy subjects and patients with homocystinuria.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Betaine; Female; Homocystinuria; Humans; Male; Sarcosine | 2003 |
Betaine as a determinant of postmethionine load total plasma homocysteine before and after B-vitamin supplementation.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Choline; Coronary Angiography; Dietary Supplements; Drug Administration Schedule; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Vitamin B Complex | 2004 |
Dimethylglycine supplementation does not affect plasma homocysteine concentrations in pre-dialysis chronic renal failure patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Homocysteine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methionine; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Sarcosine | 2004 |
Evidence of choline depletion and reduced betaine and dimethylglycine with increased homocysteine in plasma of children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline Deficiency; Cystic Fibrosis; Homocysteine; Humans; Sarcosine | 2006 |
The association of betaine, homocysteine and related metabolites with cognitive function in Dutch elderly people.
Topics: Aged; Attention; Betaine; Choline; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Memory; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex | 2007 |
Dietary and supplementary betaine: acute effects on plasma betaine and homocysteine concentrations under standard and postmethionine load conditions in healthy male subjects.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Sarcosine; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2008 |
Plasma and urine betaine and dimethylglycine variation in healthy young male subjects.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Male; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2009 |
Dietary and supplementary betaine: effects on betaine and homocysteine concentrations in males.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipids; Male; Sarcosine; Time Factors; Vitamin B 12; Young Adult | 2009 |
Plasma choline depletion is associated with decreased peripheral blood leukocyte acetylcholine in children with cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cystic Fibrosis; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Female; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Methionine; Pancreatin; Sarcosine | 2011 |
Nuclear magnetic resonance-based metabolomics enable detection of the effects of a whole grain rye and rye bran diet on the metabolic profile of plasma in prostate cancer patients.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Cross-Over Studies; Diet; Homocysteine; Humans; Insulin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Multivariate Analysis; Plant Preparations; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Secale; Triticum; United States | 2011 |
Maternal choline intake modulates maternal and fetal biomarkers of choline metabolism in humans.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Humans; Methionine; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Metabolomics reveals the metabolic shifts following an intervention with rye bread in postmenopausal women--a randomized control trial.
Topics: Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Betaine; Body Mass Index; Bread; Cross-Over Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fiber; Female; Finland; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Overweight; Postmenopause; Postprandial Period; Risk; Sarcosine; Secale; Seeds | 2012 |
Variation of betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine, choline, glycerophosphorylcholine, taurine and trimethylamine-N-oxide in the plasma and urine of overweight people with type 2 diabetes over a two-year period.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Overweight; Sarcosine; Taurine; Time Factors | 2015 |
Extreme urinary betaine losses in type 2 diabetes combined with bezafibrate treatment are associated with losses of dimethylglycine and choline but not with increased losses of other osmolytes.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Bezafibrate; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Taurine; Young Adult | 2014 |
Postprandial plasma betaine and other methyl donor-related responses after consumption of minimally processed wheat bran or wheat aleurone, or wheat aleurone incorporated into bread.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Bread; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fiber; Female; Folic Acid; Food Handling; Humans; Male; Postprandial Period; Sarcosine; Seeds; Triticum | 2015 |
Supplementation with Folic Acid, but Not Creatine, Increases Plasma Betaine, Decreases Plasma Dimethylglycine, and Prevents a Decrease in Plasma Choline in Arsenic-Exposed Bangladeshi Adults.
Topics: Adult; Arsenic; Bangladesh; Betaine; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Environmental Exposure; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B Complex; Young Adult | 2016 |
Trimethylamine-N-oxide and its biological variations in vegetarians.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Diet, Vegetarian; Female; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Single-Blind Method; Vegetarians; Vitamin B 12 | 2017 |
Plasma Betaine Is Positively Associated with Developmental Outcomes in Healthy Toddlers at Age 2 Years Who Are Not Meeting the Recommended Adequate Intake for Dietary Choline.
Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Diet; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Nutritional Requirements; Nutritional Status; Recommended Dietary Allowances; Sarcosine | 2018 |
Natural Choline from Egg Yolk Phospholipids Is More Efficiently Absorbed Compared with Choline Bitartrate; Outcomes of A Randomized Trial in Healthy Adults.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Egg Yolk; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phospholipids; Sarcosine | 2019 |
71 other study(ies) available for dimethylglycine and betaine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A comparison of glycine, sarcosine, N,N-dimethylglycine, glycinebetaine and N-modified betaines as liposome cryoprotectants.
Topics: Amaranth Dye; Betaine; Cryoprotective Agents; Freezing; Glycine; Liposomes; Sarcosine | 1992 |
Betaine:homocysteine methyltransferase from rat liver: purification and inhibition by a boronic acid substrate analog.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Boronic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme Stability; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methyltransferases; Molecular Weight; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity | 1992 |
Choline derivatives increase two different acid phosphatases in Rhizobium meliloti and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Atropine; Betaine; Choline; Culture Media; Phosphorylcholine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rhizobium; Sarcosine | 1990 |
Gas chromatographic assay for N,N-dimethylglycine in urine.
Topics: Betaine; Chromatography, Gas; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homocystinuria; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Indicators and Reagents; Mutagens; Sarcosine; Temperature | 1990 |
Dimethylglycine and chemically related amines tested for mutagenicity under potential nitrosation conditions.
Topics: Amines; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Glycine; Mutagenicity Tests; Nitrites; Nitrosamines; Salmonella typhimurium; Sarcosine | 1989 |
[Disorders of formaldehyde metabolism and its metabolic precursors in patients with multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Enzyme Activation; Female; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Humans; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Sarcosine | 1989 |
Prevention of strychnine-induced seizures and death by the N-methylated glycine derivatives betaine, dimethylglycine and sarcosine.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Betaine; Female; Glycine; Mice; Sarcosine; Seizures; Strychnine | 1985 |
N,N-dimethylglycine, betaine, and seizures.
Topics: Betaine; Epilepsy; Glycine; Humans; Sarcosine | 1984 |
Methylgenesis from betaine in cystathionine-beta-synthase deficiency.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Homocystinuria; Humans; Methylation; Sarcosine | 1993 |
Simultaneous determination of betaine and N,N-dimethylglycine in urine.
Topics: Betaine; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Homocystinuria; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine | 1994 |
1H NMR determination of urinary betaine in patients with premature vascular disease and mild homocysteinemia.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Creatinine; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vascular Diseases | 1995 |
Serum betaine, N,N-dimethylglycine and N-methylglycine levels in patients with cobalamin and folate deficiency and related inborn errors of metabolism.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Chromatography; Creatinine; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Female; Folic Acid Deficiency; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Renal Insufficiency; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1993 |
Constitutive choline transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Betaine; Biological Transport; Choline; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Succinates | 1998 |
Simple method for the routine determination of betaine and N,N-dimethylglycine in blood and urine.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1998 |
Exclusion and retention of compensatory kosmotropes by HPLC columns.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Betaine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Stability; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ions; Models, Chemical; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Pressure; Proteins; Sarcosine; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Solvents; Taurine; Water | 1998 |
Non-growth-associated demethylation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate by (homo)acetogenic bacteria.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Betaine; Culture Media; Eubacterium; Genes, rRNA; Gram-Positive Rods; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Propionates; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sarcosine; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sulfonium Compounds | 2001 |
Analysis of alcohols, as dimethylglycine esters, by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Alcohols; Betaine; Esters; Imidazoles; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2001 |
Dimethylglycine accumulates in uremia and predicts elevated plasma homocysteine concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Creatinine; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Methyltransferases; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyridoxine; Renal Dialysis; Sarcosine; Uremia; Vitamin B 12; Zinc | 2001 |
Purification and kinetic properties of betaine-homocysteine methyltransferase from Aphanothece halophytica.
Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline; Chromatography, Agarose; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanobacteria; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Homocysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Methyltransferases; Molecular Weight; Sarcosine | 2001 |
Organization of the genes involved in dimethylglycine and sarcosine degradation in Arthrobacter spp.: implications for glycine betaine catabolism.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arthrobacter; Betaine; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Operon; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Recombinant Proteins; Sarcosine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid | 2001 |
Determination of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in plasma by a high-throughput method based on normal-phase chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Blood Donors; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fasting; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Sarcosine | 2003 |
Dissecting the catalytic mechanism of betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase by use of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and site-directed mutagenesis.
Topics: Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Kinetics; Ligands; Methionine; Methyltransferases; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Sarcosine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substrate Specificity; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Betaine and folate status as cooperative determinants of plasma homocysteine in humans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Betaine; Choline; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6 | 2005 |
Homocysteine, glycine betaine, and N,N-dimethylglycine in patients attending a lipid clinic.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carnitine; Creatinine; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Sex Characteristics; Vascular Diseases | 2005 |
Choline and homocysteine interrelations in umbilical cord and maternal plasma at delivery.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fetal Blood; Folic Acid; Health Status Indicators; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylation; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Regression Analysis; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12 | 2005 |
The organic osmolytes betaine and proline are transported by a shared system in early preimplantation mouse embryos.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Culture Techniques; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Kinetics; Mice; Proline; Sarcosine; Sodium; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Effects of substrate and potassium on the betaine-synthesizing enzyme glycine sarcosine dimethylglycine N-methyltransferase from a halophilic methanoarchaeon Methanohalophilus portucalensis.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Methanosarcinaceae; Potassium Chloride; Sarcosine; Substrate Specificity | 2006 |
Osmotic regulation of betaine homocysteine-S-methyltransferase expression in H4IIE rat hepatoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Size; Cyclic Nucleotide-Regulated Protein Kinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Liver Neoplasms; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Raffinose; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Sarcosine; Signal Transduction; Time Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Urea; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Sex differences in the control of plasma concentrations and urinary excretion of glycine betaine in patients attending a lipid disorders clinic.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Carnitine; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism Disorders; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Thyroid Hormones | 2007 |
Identification of two gene clusters and a transcriptional regulator required for Pseudomonas aeruginosa glycine betaine catabolism.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; DNA Transposable Elements; Gene Deletion; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Gene Order; Genetic Complementation Test; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase; Transcription Factors | 2008 |
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine | 2007 |
GbdR regulates Pseudomonas aeruginosa plcH and pchP transcription in response to choline catabolites.
Topics: Animals; AraC Transcription Factor; Betaine; Choline; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Phosphorylcholine; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Pseudomonas Infections; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sarcosine; Transcription, Genetic; Transferases (Other Substituted Phosphate Groups) | 2009 |
Quantification of acetylcholine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in human plasma and urine using stable-isotope dilution ultra performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Local and bulk hydration of zwitterionic glycine and its analogues through molecular simulations.
Topics: Betaine; Glycine; Models, Chemical; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Sarcosine; Water | 2011 |
Betaine feeding prevents the blood alcohol cycle in rats fed alcohol continuously for 1 month using the rat intragastric tube feeding model.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Choline; Enteral Nutrition; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcosine | 2011 |
Plasma lipids and betaine are related in an acute coronary syndrome cohort.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Complications; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Hypolipidemic Agents; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine | 2011 |
Glycine and its N-methylated analogues cause pH-dependent membrane damage to enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli.
Topics: Betaine; Cell Membrane; Emulsifying Agents; Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; N-substituted Glycines; Sarcosine | 2012 |
Comprehensive solid-state NMR analysis reveals the effects of N-methylation on the molecular dynamics of glycine.
Topics: Betaine; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Carbon Isotopes; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylation; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protons; Sarcosine; Temperature | 2012 |
Variability of plasma and urine betaine in diabetes mellitus and its relationship to methionine load test responses: an observational study.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glycosuria; Homocysteine; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; New Zealand; Predictive Value of Tests; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine; Time Factors | 2012 |
Betaine and secondary events in an acute coronary syndrome cohort.
Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cohort Studies; Female; Heart Failure; Homocysteine; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; New Zealand; Risk Factors; Sarcosine | 2012 |
Effects of betaine supplementation and choline deficiency on folate deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Choline Deficiency; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Inhibitors; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sarcosine | 2012 |
Blood biomarkers of methylation in Down syndrome and metabolic simulations using a mathematical model.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cystathionine; Cysteine; Down Syndrome; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Models, Theoretical; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Plasma choline and betaine correlate with serum folate, plasma S-adenosyl-methionine and S-adenosyl-homocysteine in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; DNA Methylation; Female; Folic Acid; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Sex Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2013 |
Choline status and neurodevelopmental outcomes at 5 years of age in the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study.
Topics: Betaine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cognition; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Language; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methionine; Neuropsychological Tests; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Seychelles | 2013 |
Elevated dimethylglycine in blood of children with congenital heart defects and their mothers.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mothers; Sarcosine; Socioeconomic Factors; Syria; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 2013 |
Umbilical choline and related methylamines betaine and dimethylglycine in relation to birth weight.
Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Umbilical Cord | 2013 |
Exposure to the proton scavenger glycine under alkaline conditions induces Escherichia coli viability loss.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalies; Betaine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Esterases; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescence; Glycine; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indoles; Membrane Potentials; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microbial Viability; Phosphates; Protons; Sarcosine | 2013 |
DNA methylation potential: dietary intake and blood concentrations of one-carbon metabolites and cofactors in rural African women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Biomarkers; Choline; Cysteine; Diet; Diet Records; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; DNA Methylation; Feeding Behavior; Female; Folic Acid; Gambia; Homocysteine; Humans; Linear Models; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutrition Assessment; Prospective Studies; Riboflavin; Rural Population; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6; Young Adult | 2013 |
Low folate status enhances pregnancy changes in plasma betaine and dimethylglycine concentrations and the association between betaine and homocysteine.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Female; Folic Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Sarcosine; Spain; Vitamin B 12 | 2013 |
Methylation metabolites in amniotic fluid depend on gestational age.
Topics: Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Betaine; Choline; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Methionine; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; S-Adenosylmethionine; Sarcosine | 2013 |
An inter-order horizontal gene transfer event enables the catabolism of compatible solutes by Colwellia psychrerythraea 34H.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Alteromonadaceae; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Choline; Evolution, Molecular; Gene Transfer, Horizontal; Genome, Bacterial; Methylation; Operon; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Sarcosine; Sarcosine Oxidase | 2013 |
Sarcosine and other metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway in relation to prostate cancer--a large nested case-control study within the JANUS cohort in Norway.
Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Norway; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine | 2014 |
Low plasma vitamin B-12 is associated with a lower pregnancy-associated rise in plasma free choline in Canadian pregnant women and lower postnatal growth rates in their male infants.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; British Columbia; Child Development; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Female; Folic Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Young Adult | 2013 |
Characterization of the GbdR regulon in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Betaine; Binding Sites; Choline; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Regulon; Sarcosine; Transcription Factors; Virulence | 2014 |
Dimethylglycine provides salt and temperature stress protection to Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Betaine; Osmotic Pressure; Sarcosine; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Temperature | 2014 |
Measurement of concentrations of whole blood levels of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine and their relations to plasma levels.
Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sarcosine | 2014 |
Plasma methionine, choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine in relation to colorectal cancer risk in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC).
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Europe; Female; Humans; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sarcosine | 2014 |
Choline concentrations are lower in postnatal plasma of preterm infants than in cord plasma.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Infant, Premature; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Pregnancy; Premenopause; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2015 |
Maternal Choline Status, but Not Fetal Genotype, Influences Cord Plasma Choline Metabolite Concentrations.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Canada; Choline; Female; Fetal Blood; Fetus; Genotype; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sarcosine; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Meat; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6 | 2015 |
Components of One-carbon Metabolism Other than Folate and Colorectal Cancer Risk.
Topics: Aged; Amino Acids; Betaine; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Colorectal Neoplasms; Female; Folic Acid; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Methionine; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Prospective Studies; Protective Factors; Sarcosine; Sweden | 2016 |
An isotope dilution capillary electrophoresis/tandem mass spectrometry (CE-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous measurement of choline, betaine, and dimethylglycine concentrations in human plasma.
Topics: Aged; Betaine; Choline; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Is N,N-dimethylglycine N-oxide a choline and betaine metabolite?
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Choline; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylamines; Sarcosine; Young Adult | 2017 |
Comparison of Enzymatic Traits between Native and Recombinant Glycine Sarcosine N-Methyltransferase from Methanohalophilus portucalensis FDF1T.
Topics: Archaeal Proteins; Betaine; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Kinetics; Methanosarcinaceae; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Sarcosine | 2016 |
Glycine Betaine Monooxygenase, an Unusual Rieske-Type Oxygenase System, Catalyzes the Oxidative
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Catalysis; Chromohalobacter; Demethylation; Dinitrocresols; Edetic Acid; Escherichia coli; Gene Deletion; Kinetics; Metals; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygenases; Sarcosine; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, Protein; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
Maternal betaine status, but not that of choline or methionine, is inversely associated with infant birth weight.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Birth Weight; Choline; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Methionine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimesters; Sarcosine | 2019 |
Serum Betaine and Dimethylglycine Are Higher in South Asian Compared with European Pregnant Women in Canada, with Betaine and Total Homocysteine Inversely Associated in Early and Midpregnancy, Independent of Ethnicity.
Topics: Adult; Betaine; Canada; Ethnicity; Europe; Female; Homocysteine; Humans; India; Pregnancy; Retrospective Studies; Sarcosine | 2019 |
High concentrations of trimethylamines in slime glands inhibit skein unraveling in Pacific hagfish.
Topics: Adhesives; Animals; Betaine; Hagfishes; Methylamines; Mucus; Sarcosine; Seawater | 2019 |
Investigations of Dimethylglycine, Glycine Betaine, and Ectoine Uptake by a Betaine-Carnitine-Choline Transporter Family Transporter with Diverse Substrate Specificity in
Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids, Diamino; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Membrane Transport Proteins; Multigene Family; Sarcosine; Vibrio parahaemolyticus | 2020 |
Choline Metabolism and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation and Heart Failure in the PREDIMED Study.
Topics: Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Betaine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sarcosine | 2021 |
Associations of circulating choline and its related metabolites with cardiometabolic biomarkers: an international pooled analysis.
Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Choline; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Humans; Sarcosine | 2021 |