diltiazem has been researched along with gallopamil in 95 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 65 (68.42) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 26 (27.37) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 2 (2.11) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 2 (2.11) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET | 1 |
Janis, RA; Triggle, DJ | 1 |
Hayashi, S; Kato, A; Mizuno, K; Morita, A; Nakata, E; Ohashi, K; Yamamura, K | 1 |
Fijorek, K; Glinka, A; Mendyk, A; Polak, S; Wiśniowska, B | 1 |
Fleckenstein, A | 1 |
Galbani, P; Limbruno, U; Mariani, M; Ronca, G; Ronca-Testoni, S; Yu, G; Zucchi, R | 1 |
Bick, IR; Felix, JP; Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; King, VF; Shevell, JL; Slaughter, RS | 1 |
Finkel, MS; Oddis, CV; Romeo, RC; Salama, G | 1 |
Brunelli, C; Caponnetto, S; Ghigliotti, G; Iannetti, M; L'Abbate, A; Marraccini, P; Nassi, G; Orsini, E | 1 |
Haas, M; Punt, NC; van Amsterdam, FT; Zaagsma, J | 1 |
Beech, DJ; Bolton, TB; Christen, MO; MacKenzie, I | 1 |
Addicks, K; Fricke, U; Gielen, W; Klaus, W; Sarram, M; Werner, G | 1 |
Duff, DW; Farrell, AP; Keen, J; Kellogg, MD; Kullman, D; Olson, KR; Villa, J | 1 |
Contini, GM; Delpini, A; Fantoccoli, D; Franceschino, V; Ibba, GV; Magri, M; Pes, R; Terrosu, P | 1 |
Bradfisch, GA; Harmer, SL | 1 |
Banfield, C; Bialer, M; Gonzalez, MA; McLean, AM; Ruggirello, DA | 1 |
Birnbaumer, L; Brown, AM; Kim, HS; Lacerda, AE; Rampe, D | 1 |
Williams, JH | 2 |
Mitra, R; Morad, M | 2 |
Iijima, T | 1 |
Ducreux, C; Gola, M | 1 |
Donoso, MV; Huidobro-Toro, JP; Kullak, A | 1 |
Froldi, M; Leggieri, E; Lorini, M; Miadonna, A; Tedeschi, A; Zanussi, C | 1 |
Garcia, ML; Han, GQ; Himmel, D; Kaczorowski, GJ; King, VF; Lam, YK; Pan, JX; Reuben, JP | 1 |
Bodewei, R; Hering, S; Schubert, B; Wollenberger, A | 1 |
Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Usune, S | 1 |
Auguet, M; Braquet, P; Chabrier, PE; Clostre, F; Delaflotte, S; Pirotzky, E | 1 |
Rutledge, A; Triggle, DJ; Wei, XY | 1 |
Hume, JR; Uehara, A | 1 |
Fleischer, K; Forster, A; Hopf, R; Kaltenbach, M; Mohler, C; Schulz, PC | 1 |
Genger, K; Rödl, S; Zenker, GD | 1 |
Kirchengast, M; Raschack, M | 1 |
Gouw, MA; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B | 1 |
De Servi, S; Ferrario, M; Ghio, S; Specchia, G | 1 |
Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; King, VF; Morgan, G; Scott, AL; Siegl, PK | 1 |
Ishikawa, T; Murakami, H; Watanabe, H | 1 |
Bolger, GT; Ruzycky, A; Triggle, DJ; Yousif, FB | 1 |
Fosset, M; Galizzi, JP; Lazdunski, M | 1 |
Ilias, W; Steinbereithner, K | 1 |
Ambrosini, F; Bertoni, T; Finzi, A; Foresti, A; Lotto, A; Massari, FM; Matta, F; Valentini, R | 1 |
Hester, RK; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Ueda, S; Yamahara, J | 1 |
Hester, RK; Satake, N; Shibata, S; Tomiyama, A; Ueda, S; Wakabayashi, S | 1 |
Bevan, JA; Tayo, FM | 1 |
Harman, E; Hendeles, L; Massey, KL | 1 |
Bracchetti, D; Fulvi, M; Rubboli, A; Sangiorgio, P | 1 |
Cartheuser, CF | 1 |
Carmeliet, E; Mubagwa, K | 1 |
Iwata, T; Kumagai, N; Kunou, E; Ohashi, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
Auguet, M; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV; Delaflotte, S | 1 |
Caiati, C; Chiddo, A; Lagioia, R; Mangini, SG; Mastropasqua, F; Rizzon, P; Scrutinio, D | 1 |
Koidl, B; MacLeod, RS; Tritthart, HA | 1 |
Triggle, DJ; Yousif, F | 1 |
Kanai, R; Ohashi, M; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
Abel, MH; Hollingsworth, M | 1 |
Bender, F | 1 |
Hertle, L; Nawrath, H | 1 |
Akaike, N; Ito, H; Nishi, K; Oyama, Y | 1 |
Barraco, R; Moron, M; Wu, PH | 1 |
Rimele, TJ; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
Freedman, SB; Miller, DM; Miller, RJ; Tindall, DR | 1 |
Freedman, SB; Miller, RJ | 1 |
Jarrott, B; Nayler, WG; Thompson, JE | 1 |
Levin, DN; Levine, SD; Schlondorff, D | 1 |
Lee, KS; Tsien, RW | 1 |
Baker, JE; Hearse, DJ | 1 |
Bristow, MR; Ginsburg, R; Laser, JA; McAuley, BJ; Minobe, W | 1 |
Conn, PM; Rogers, DC; Seay, SG | 1 |
Gopalakrishnan, V; Triggle, CR | 1 |
DeFeudis, FV; Deghenghi, R; Hertz, F; Ranson, M | 1 |
Deierkauf, M; Elferink, JG | 1 |
Bristow, MR; Ginsburg, R; Harrison, DC; Stinson, EB | 1 |
Borda, L; Henry, PD; Pérez, JE; Schuchleib, R | 1 |
Canga, L; Gimeno, AL; Sterin-Broda, L | 1 |
Ehlert, FJ; Itoga, E; Roeske, WR; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
Asai, F; Nishimura, M; Satoh, E; Urakawa, N | 1 |
Narita, S; Watanabe, M | 1 |
Harmony, JA; Jackson, RJ; Ranganathan, S | 1 |
Aaronson, P; Loutzenhiser, R; Meisheri, K; van Breemen, C | 1 |
Daly, JW; Ebstein, RP | 1 |
Fukuta, Y; Nakayama, K; Nozawa, Y | 1 |
Costantin, JL; Crawford, GD; Neely, A; Olcese, R; Palade, P; Perez-Reyes, E; Qin, N; Schneider, T; Wei, X; Zhou, J | 1 |
Hellman, B; Saha, S | 1 |
Alabaster, VA; Cheeseman, HE; Cooper, K; deSouza, RN; Keir, RF; Parry, MJ | 1 |
Le Beau, AP; Mason, DR | 1 |
Chin, WW; Conn, PM; Janovick, JA; Jennes, L; Kaiser, UB; Stanislaus, D | 1 |
Auriemma, F; Ceriello, A; Macciocchi, B; Papa, A; Scaletta Romeo di Santillo, M; Simonelli, P; Vetrano, A | 1 |
Adachi-Akahane, S; Amano, Y; Nagao, T; Okuyama, R | 1 |
Aczél, S; Berjukow, S; Degtiar, VE; Döring, F; Glossmann, H; Grabner, M; Hering, S; Mitterdorfer, J; Sinnegger, MJ; Striessnig, J; Wang, Z | 1 |
Bournaud, R; Hidalgo, J; Melliti, K; Shimahara, T | 1 |
Bonini, W; Botto, GL; Broffoni, T | 1 |
Benoliel, J; Crenesse, D; Dolisi, C; Ferre, C; Gugenheim, J; Hugues, M; Poiree, JC | 1 |
Dierkes, PW; Hochstrate, P; Schlue, WR; Wende, V | 1 |
Engel, J; Lacinova, L; Tarabova, B | 1 |
5 review(s) available for diltiazem and gallopamil
Article | Year |
---|---|
New developments in Ca2+ channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Electrophysiology; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 1983 |
[Fundamental cardiac and vascular effects of Ca++-antagonistic coronary drugs].
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Oxygen Consumption; Phenethylamines; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Swine; Verapamil | 1975 |
[Calcium ion channels in cardiac cell membranes].
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Glycosides; Cardiotonic Agents; Catecholamines; Cats; Cattle; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Models, Cardiovascular; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Purkinje Fibers | 1985 |
[Calcium antagonists in acute myocardial infarction].
Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Hemodynamics; Humans; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Verapamil | 1988 |
Calcium and alpha-adrenoceptors in activation of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil | 1982 |
8 trial(s) available for diltiazem and gallopamil
Article | Year |
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Gallopamil and diltiazem: a double-blind, randomized, cross-over trial in effort ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Exercise Test; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis; Time Factors | 1992 |
Exercise cardiovascular responses to gallopamil in ischemic heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Cardiac Catheterization; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Exercise; Exercise Test; Gallopamil; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Single-Blind Method | 1991 |
[Dose-response relation of gallopamil in comparison with nifedipine, diltiazem and tiapamil in patients with coronary heart disease].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Gallopamil; Humans; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Propylamines; Tiapamil Hydrochloride | 1989 |
[Randomized comparison between gallopamil and diltiazem in angiography verified coronary heart disease].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Gallopamil; Humans; Middle Aged; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1989 |
Duration of protection of calcium channel blockers against exercise-induced bronchospasm: comparison of oral diltiazem and inhaled gallopamil.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Asthma; Asthma, Exercise-Induced; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Forced Expiratory Flow Rates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Gallopamil; Humans; Random Allocation; Vital Capacity | 1988 |
[Effectiveness and duration of the effect of gallopamil, in single-dose oral administration, in stable exertion angina. A comparison with propranolol and diltiazem].
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Gallopamil; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Propranolol; Random Allocation; Time Factors | 1986 |
[Treatment of ischemic heart disease in the elderly. Comparison of diltiazem, verapamil and gallopamil].
Topics: Age Factors; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Exercise Test; Female; Gallopamil; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Verapamil | 1993 |
Modulation of ventricular rate in permanent atrial fibrillation: randomized, crossover study of the effects of slow-release formulations of gallopamil, diltiazem, or verapamil.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Atrial Fibrillation; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiotonic Agents; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Digoxin; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Verapamil | 1998 |
82 other study(ies) available for diltiazem and gallopamil
Article | Year |
---|---|
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium | 1985 |
Discovery of {1-[4-(2-{hexahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl}-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]cyclooctyl}methanol, systemically potent novel non-peptide agonist of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor as analgesic for the treatment of neuropathic pain: de
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Drug Design; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Neuralgia; Nociceptin Receptor; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |
Predictive model for L-type channel inhibition: multichannel block in QT prolongation risk assessment.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Drugs, Investigational; Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels; Expert Systems; Heart Rate; Humans; Models, Biological; Myocytes, Cardiac; NAV1.5 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Potassium Channel Blockers; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Risk Assessment; Shaker Superfamily of Potassium Channels; Torsades de Pointes; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Blockers | 2012 |
Effects of verapamil, gallopamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rat heart.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Ryanodine; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Verapamil | 1992 |
Bis(benzylisoquinoline) analogs of tetrandrine block L-type calcium channels: evidence for interaction at the diltiazem-binding site.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Fluspirilene; Gallopamil; Isoquinolines; Isradipine; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Myocardium; Sarcolemma; Swine | 1992 |
Inotropic effects of calcium antagonists in the cardiomyopathic Syrian hamster.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Mesocricetus; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1992 |
Stereoisomers of calcium antagonists distinguish a myocardial and vascular mode of protection against cardiac ischemic injury.
Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiomyopathies; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Hemodynamics; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Effects of pinaverium on voltage-activated calcium channel currents of single smooth muscle cells isolated from the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1990 |
Sialic acid removal modulates the myocardial and vascular activity of calcium channel ligands.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cricetinae; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Fendiline; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Neuraminidase; Nisoldipine; Rabbits; Sialic Acids | 1991 |
Cardiovascular effects of endothelin in trout.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Gallopamil; Gills; Heart Rate; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium; Trout; Vascular Resistance | 1991 |
omega-Conotoxin GVIA and nifedipine inhibit the depolarizing action of the fungal metabolite, destruxin B on muscle from the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens).
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Depsipeptides; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Mollusk Venoms; Moths; Muscles; Mycotoxins; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Peptides, Cyclic | 1990 |
Application of a variance-stabilizing transformation approach to linear regression of calibration lines.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Nicotine; Nitroglycerin; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reference Standards; Regression Analysis; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1990 |
[3H]PN200-110 binding in a fibroblast cell line transformed with the alpha 1 subunit of the skeletal muscle L-type Ca2+ channel.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Cloning, Molecular; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Imines; Isradipine; L Cells; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxadiazoles; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sarcolemma; Transfection | 1990 |
Effects of low calcium and calcium antagonists on skeletal muscle staircase and fatigue.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Extracellular Space; Gallopamil; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Rana pipiens | 1990 |
Depression of posttetanic twitch potentiation by low calcium and calcium channel antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Rana pipiens | 1990 |
Ca2+ and Ca2+-activated K+ currents in mammalian gastric smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rabbits; Stomach | 1985 |
D600 as a direct blocker of Ca-dependent K currents in Helix neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Verapamil | 1985 |
Two types of calcium channels in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Action Potentials; Animals; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; Ion Channels; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Metals; Myocardium; Nifedipine | 1986 |
Involvement of calcium channels in the contractile activity of neurotensin but not acetylcholine: studies with calcium channel blockers and Bay K 8644 on the rat fundus.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gallopamil; Gastric Fundus; Ion Channels; Muscle Contraction; Neurotensin; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of calcium antagonists on histamine release from human basophil leukocytes.
Topics: Adult; Basophils; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Histamine Release; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Verapamil | 1986 |
Interaction of tetrandrine with slowly inactivating calcium channels. Characterization of calcium channel modulation by an alkaloid of Chinese medicinal herb origin.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Calcium; Diltiazem; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Gallopamil; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nitrendipine; Plants, Medicinal; Sarcolemma; Swine | 1988 |
Inhibition of calcium channels in neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells by verapamil, D600, diltiazem and nisoldipine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Glioma; Ion Channels; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil | 1987 |
Interaction between Bay-K-8644 and various relaxant agents on K+-depolarized contracture of guinea pig taenia coli.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Colon; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ethanol; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Potassium | 1988 |
Endothelin and Ca++ agonist Bay K 8644: different vasoconstrictive properties.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Angiotensin II; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Carbachol; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Endothelins; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1988 |
Voltage-dependent binding of 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonists and activators in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Rats | 1989 |
Interactions of organic calcium channel antagonists with calcium channels in single frog atrial cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart Atria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Ranidae | 1985 |
Effects of gallopamil, diltiazem and nifedipine on the loss of K+ from ischaemic pig hearts.
Topics: Animals; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Electrodes; Gallopamil; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Potassium; Swine | 1989 |
Different sensitivities for four calcium entry blockers of serotonin-, but not K+-induced contractions of isolated jugular vein and aorta of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Jugular Veins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin | 1989 |
Assessment of the mechanism of action of antianginal drugs by the continuous thermodilution method.
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Propranolol; Thermodilution | 1989 |
Interactions of DPI 201-106, a novel cardiotonic agent, with cardiac calcium channels.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cardiotonic Agents; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Membranes; Muscle Contraction; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nitrendipine; Papillary Muscles; Piperazines; Potassium; Swine | 1988 |
Effects of Ca-antagonists and antispasmodic drugs on contraction by ACh in molluscan smooth muscle.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bivalvia; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Papaverine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Verapamil | 1985 |
Ca2+ channel antagonist actions in bladder smooth muscle: comparative pharmacologic and [3H]nitrendipine binding studies.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes; Muscarine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Nicotinic; Urinary Bladder | 1985 |
Characterization of the Ca2+ coordination site regulating binding of Ca2+ channel inhibitors d-cis-diltiazem, (+/-)bepridil and (-)desmethoxyverapamil to their receptor site in skeletal muscle transverse tubule membranes.
Topics: Barium; Benzazepines; Bepridil; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Magnesium; Membranes; Microtubules; Muscles; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strontium; Verapamil | 1985 |
Potentiation of pancuronium induced neuromuscular blockade by calcium channel blockers in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Gallopamil; Male; Neuromuscular Junction; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Pancuronium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Verapamil | 1985 |
The mode of vasorelaxant action of 2-aminoisoquinoline, 1.3 (2H.4H)-dione, a novel 'intracellular calcium inhibitor'.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rabbits; Tetrahydroisoquinolines; Vasodilator Agents | 1986 |
Mode of vasorelaxing action of 5-[3-[[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-ethyl]amino]-1-oxopropyl]-2,3,4,5- tetrahydro-1,5-benzothiazepine fumarate (KT-362), a new intracellular calcium antagonist.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Lanthanum; Male; Methoxamine; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Thiazepines; Vasodilation; Verapamil | 1987 |
Extracellular calcium dependence of contraction and endothelium-dependent relaxation varies along the length of the aorta and its branches.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Calcimycin; Calcium; Diltiazem; Endothelium; Extracellular Space; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Quinacrine; Rabbits; Vasoconstriction | 1987 |
[Calcium antagonists in angina pectoris].
Topics: Angina Pectoris; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Nifedipine; Physical Exertion; Verapamil | 1988 |
Slow channel inhibitor effects on brain function: tolerance to severe hypoxia in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bencyclane; Bepridil; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Electroencephalography; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nimodipine; Prenylamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Verapamil | 1988 |
Interaction of AOA 39, D600, verapamil and diltiazem with cardiac cholinergic effects.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; Heart Conduction System; Isoindoles; Nifedipine; Phthalimides; Purkinje Fibers; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tritium; Verapamil | 1987 |
A difference in pharmacological properties of histamine receptors in rabbit aorta and basilar artery.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Basilar Artery; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, Histamine | 1987 |
Verapamil as an apparent competitive antagonist of the serotonin receptor of rabbit isolated aorta.
Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Receptors, Serotonin; Verapamil | 1986 |
Different effects of calcium-antagonists on automaticity in single pacemaker cells and in synchronized networks of cultured embryonic heart muscle cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Gallopamil; Models, Biological; Sinoatrial Node; Time Factors | 1986 |
Functional interactions between organic calcium channel antagonists in smooth muscle.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine | 1985 |
Do D 600 and diltiazem interact with serotonin receptors in rabbit vascular tissues?
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Basilar Artery; Benzazepines; Blood Vessels; Calcium; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil | 1985 |
The potencies and selectivities of four calcium antagonists as inhibitors of uterine contractions in the rat in vivo.
Topics: Albuterol; Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Castration; Diltiazem; Female; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Nifedipine; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterine Contraction; Verapamil | 1985 |
[Treatment of heart arrhythmias with calcium antagonists].
Topics: Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Atrioventricular Node; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiac Complexes, Premature; Coronary Circulation; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Gallopamil; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Risk; Sinoatrial Node; Tachycardia; Verapamil | 1984 |
Calcium channel blockade in smooth muscle of the human upper urinary tract. I. Effects on depolarization-induced activation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney Calices; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Potassium; Ureter; Verapamil | 1984 |
Actions of calcium antagonists on calcium currents in Helix neurons. Specificity and potency.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Temperature; Verapamil | 1983 |
Organic calcium channel blockers enhance [3H]purine release from rat brain cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gallopamil; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Potassium; Purines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1984 |
Interactions of maitotoxin with voltage-sensitive calcium channels in cultured neuronal cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Ion Channels; Marine Toxins; Neurons; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxocins; Potassium | 1984 |
Calcium channel activation: a different type of drug action.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Glioma; Hybrid Cells; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats | 1984 |
The interaction of calcium antagonists (slow channel blockers) with myocardial alpha adrenoceptors.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium flow-independent actions of calcium channel blockers in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: 3',5'-Cyclic-AMP Phosphodiesterases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Bufonidae; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Protein Kinases; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Mechanism of calcium channel blockade by verapamil, D600, diltiazem and nitrendipine in single dialysed heart cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cats; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Verapamil | 1983 |
Slow calcium channel blockers and the calcium paradox: comparative studies in the rat with seven drugs.
Topics: Animals; Butylamines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Prenylamine; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
Tissue response selectivity of calcium antagonists is not due to heterogeneity of [3H]-nitrendipine binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Female; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Kinetics; Membranes; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Organ Specificity; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Verapamil | 1984 |
Structure-function relationship of calcium ion channel antagonists at the pituitary gonadotrope.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gallopamil; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Luteinizing Hormone; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1983 |
Specific high affinity binding of the calcium channel antagonist, [3H]nitrendipine, to rat liver microsomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium | 1984 |
Effects of calcium-antagonists on passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Male; Nifedipine; Passive Cutaneous Anaphylaxis; Rats; Verapamil | 1983 |
The effect of verapamil and other calcium antagonists on chemotaxis of polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Magnesium; Neutrophils; Perhexiline; Prenylamine; Rabbits; Verapamil | 1984 |
Studies with isolated human coronary arteries. Some general observations, potential mediators of spasm, role of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Coronary Vessels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Ergonovine; Gallopamil; Histamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroglycerin; Norepinephrine; Prostaglandins; Spasm; Swine | 1980 |
Inotropic and chronotropic effects of vasodilators.
Topics: Animals; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Nitroglycerin; Vasodilator Agents | 1982 |
Extracellular calcium concentration and calcium blocking agents on the action of ouabain on isolated rat atrium.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electric Stimulation; Gallopamil; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil | 1982 |
The interaction of [3H]nitrendipine with receptors for calcium antagonists in the cerebral cortex and heart of rats.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Chloride; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil | 1982 |
Potentiation of indirectly induced muscle twitches by organic calcium antagonists in phrenic nerve-diaphragm muscle preparations of mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Stimulation, Chemical; Verapamil | 1982 |
Effects of calcium blockers and Mn2+ on the response of isolated rat iris sphincter and dilator muscles to agonists and Ca2+.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Iris; Male; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effect of Ca2+ blocking agents on the metabolism of low density lipoproteins in human skin fibroblasts.
Topics: Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dibucaine; Diltiazem; Fendiline; Fibroblasts; Gallopamil; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Nifedipine; Phenethylamines; Prenylamine; Pyridines; Skin; Trifluoperazine; Verapamil | 1982 |
Calcium fluxes in isolated rabbit aorta and guinea pig tenia coli.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Biological Transport; Calcium; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Rabbits; Sodium | 1982 |
Release of norepinephrine and dopamine from brain vesicular preparations: effects of calcium antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Verapamil | 1982 |
Allosteric interaction of semotiadil fumarate, a novel benzothiazine, with 1,4-dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamines, and 1,5-benzothiazepines at the Ca(2+)-channel antagonist binding sites in canine skeletal muscle membranes.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Gallopamil; Isradipine; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscles; Thiazoles | 1994 |
Molecular analysis and functional expression of the human type E neuronal Ca2+ channel alpha 1 subunit.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Barium; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cation Transport Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; Diltiazem; DNA Primers; Female; Gallopamil; Gene Expression; Genetic Variation; Humans; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Nickel; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Oocytes; Peptides; Polyamines; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rabbits; Rats; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Skates, Fish; Spider Venoms; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
Alpha 2-adrenergic stimulation counteracts glucose-induced rise of sodium in pancreatic islets exposed to ouabain.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Bucladesine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Obese; Sodium; Tolbutamide; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Pharmacological profile of UK-74,505, a novel and selective PAF antagonist with potent and prolonged oral activity.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Azepines; Blood Platelets; Brain; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Capillary Permeability; Cattle; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Hypotension; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Nitrendipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Triazoles; Tritium | 1994 |
The effects of a chemically diverse range of calcium channel antagonists on the AVP-stimulated ACTH response in ovine corticotrophs.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Cobalt; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Gallopamil; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Potassium; Radioimmunoassay; Sheep | 1994 |
Functional and morphological characterization of four cell lines derived from GH3 cells stably transfected with gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor complementary deoxyribonucleic acid.
Topics: Animals; Buserelin; Cell Line; Diltiazem; DNA, Complementary; Down-Regulation; Gallopamil; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Rats; Receptors, LHRH; Second Messenger Systems; Transfection | 1994 |
Quaternary diltiazem can act from both sides of the membrane in ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits | 1993 |
Transfer of high sensitivity for benzothiazepines from L-type to class A (BI) calcium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Barium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Ion Transport; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Alignment; Xenopus | 1996 |
The action of diltiazem and gallopamil (D600) on calcium channel current and charge movement in mouse Purkinje neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells | 1998 |
Inhibition of calcium influx during hypoxia/reoxygenation in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Sulfones | 1999 |
L-type Ca2+ channel antagonists block voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in identified leech neurons.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Leeches; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Verapamil | 2004 |
Effects of phenylalkylamines and benzothiazepines on Ca(v)1.3-mediated Ca2+ currents in neonatal mouse inner hair cells.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gallopamil; Hair Cells, Auditory, Inner; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phenethylamines; Verapamil | 2007 |