Page last updated: 2024-08-23

diltiazem and flunarizine

diltiazem has been researched along with flunarizine in 69 studies

Research

Studies (69)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199031 (44.93)18.7374
1990's30 (43.48)18.2507
2000's5 (7.25)29.6817
2010's3 (4.35)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barrett, RJ; Johnson, CP; Proakis, AG; Shanklin, JR1
Creveling, CR; Daly, JW; Lewandowski, GA; McNeal, ET1
Janis, RA; Triggle, DJ1
Bruno-Blanch, L; Gálvez, J; García-Domenech, R1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ1
Chen, L; Fei, J; Mei, Y; Ren, S; Yan, SF; Zeng, J; Zhang, JZ1
Akaike, N; Kameda, H; Kataoka, M; Takahashi, K; Ueno, S1
Montastruc, JL; Senard, JM1
Berga, P; Bou, J; Cardelús, I; Gristwood, RW; Llenas, J1
Berga, P; Furman, BL; Gristwood, RW; Jauregui, J; Llenas, J1
Gibb, JW; Hanson, GR; Johnson, M; Mitros, K; Stone, DM; Zobrist, R1
De Sarro, A; De Sarro, GB; Nistico', G; Trimarchi, GR1
Masukawa, Y; Misawa, M; Shiozaki, Y; Suzuki, T1
Lipton, SA1
Beech, DJ; Bolton, TB; Christen, MO; MacKenzie, I1
Fabrègues, E; John, GW; Kamal, M; Massingham, R1
Campisi, D; Cascio Ingurgio, N; Marsala, BA; Martino, SG; Paterna, S1
Locher, R; Sachinidis, A; Steiner, A; Vetter, W1
Akaike, N; Kanaide, H; Kuga, T; Nakamura, M; Sadoshima, J; Tomoike, H1
Hunter, JB; Pegram, BL; Peters, T; Scheufler, E; Vogelgesang, R; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B1
Peters, T; Scheufler, E1
Borgers, M; De Clerck, F; Vandewiele, R; Ver Donck, L; Verellen, G1
Gaggi, R; Gianni, AM1
Carpenter, CL; Greenberg, DA; Messing, RO2
Greenberg, DA1
Boddeke, HW; Heynis, JB; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B1
Blanco, I; Brandner, R; Rodriguez, J; Rodriguez, R; Sabrià, J; Toledo, A1
Duhm, J; Engelmann, B1
Hirst, DG; Wood, PJ1
Morón, MA; Stevens, CW; Yaksh, TL1
Edvinsson, L; Ikomi-Kumm, J; Monti, M1
Gachev, E; Karadzhaeva, G1
Gouw, MA; van Zwieten, PA; Wilffert, B1
Abiko, Y; Ichihara, K; Maie, S1
Cruz, LJ; Olivera, BM1
Chen, YH; Tzeng, WF1
Agnoli, A1
Marriott, JF1
Koch, P; Nebel, U; Peters, T; Wermelskirchen, D; Wilffert, B; Wilhelm, D1
Cartheuser, CF1
Amoroso, S; Annunzia, L; Canzoniero, L; Di Renzo, G; Maida, P; Nappi, C; Taglialatela, M1
Harrison, GG; Morrell, DF; Wright, IG1
Auguet, M; Clostre, F; DeFeudis, FV; Delaflotte, S1
Henry, PD1
Solomon, GD1
Chiang, BN; Fong, JC; Hong, CY; Ku, J; Wei, YH1
Borgers, M; Donck, LV; Pauwels, PJ; Vandeplassche, G1
Bishop, CM; Capetola, RJ; Hedli, CC; Levinson, SL; Ritchie, DM; Sierchio, JN1
Oriowo, MA1
Billingham, ME; Bristow, MR; Davis, K; Ginsburg, R; Kodsi, SR; McKennett, K; Schroeder, JS1
Flaim, SF; Zelis, R1
Abbe, R; Appel, SH; Bostwick, JR1
García, AG; Guantes, JM; Michelena, P; Montiel, C; Uceda, G1
Misawa, M; Mizoguchi, H; Suzuki, T; Yoshiike, M1
Hair, WM; Hughes, AD; Martin, G; Sever, PS; Sunman, W1
Misawa, M; Mizoguchi, H; Noguchi, H; Suzuki, T; Yoshii, T1
Floersheim, GL1
Casarejos, MJ; Garcia de Yébenes, J; Garcia de Yébenes, MJ; Mena, MA; Pardo, B; Tabernero, C1
Fukui, M; Ikezaki, K; Matsukado, K; Nomura, T1
Carvajal, A; Dueñas, A; Fernández de la Gándara, F; Maroto, M; Nieto, A; Velasco, A1
Attia, AS; Khayyal, MT; Saad, ES; Saad, SF1
Haraguchi, K; Iga, T; Ito, K; Kotaki, H; Sawada, Y1
Barbieri, A; Bianchi, L; Boselli, C; Grana, E1
Ochs, RS; Wingertzahn, MA1
Mediratta, PK; Sharma, KK; Verma, V1
Ali, SF; Ansah, TA; Mills, K; Mukherjee, S; Shockley, DC1
Phillips, MF; Quinlivan, R1
Adams, CE; Bergman, H; Essali, A; Soares-Weiser, K1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for diltiazem and flunarizine

ArticleYear
New developments in Ca2+ channel antagonists.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1983, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calmodulin; Electrophysiology; Heart; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity

1983
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine].
    Pathologie-biologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil

1992
Calcium channel antagonists and the treatment of migraine.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1986, Volume: 9, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil

1986
Atherosclerosis, calcium, and calcium antagonists.
    Circulation, 1985, Volume: 72, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Arteriosclerosis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Survival; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Membrane Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Propranolol; Rabbits; Verapamil

1985
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine.
    Headache, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil

1985
Calcium antagonists for Duchenne muscular dystrophy.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2008, Oct-08, Issue:4

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil

2008
Calcium channel blockers for antipsychotic-induced tardive dyskinesia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 03-26, Volume: 3

    Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Flunarizine; Humans; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Schizophrenia

2018

Trials

3 trial(s) available for diltiazem and flunarizine

ArticleYear
[Calcium channel blockers and prevention of migraine].
    Pathologie-biologie, 1992, Volume: 40, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil

1992
[Evaluation of the effects of verapamil, flunarizine, diltiazem, nimodipine and placebo in the prevention of hemicrania. A double-blind randomized cross-over study].
    La Clinica terapeutica, 1990, Jul-31, Volume: 134, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Female; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine Disorders; Nimodipine; Placebos; Verapamil

1990
Comparative efficacy of calcium antagonist drugs in the prophylaxis of migraine.
    Headache, 1985, Volume: 25, Issue:7

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Flunarizine; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Verapamil

1985

Other Studies

61 other study(ies) available for diltiazem and flunarizine

ArticleYear
Synthesis, calcium-channel-blocking activity, and antihypertensive activity of 4-(diarylmethyl)-1-[3-(aryloxy)propyl]piperidines and structurally related compounds.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1991, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Hypertension; Male; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Structure-Activity Relationship

1991
[3H]Batrachotoxinin A 20 alpha-benzoate binding to voltage-sensitive sodium channels: a rapid and quantitative assay for local anesthetic activity in a variety of drugs.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1985, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Batrachotoxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cyclic AMP; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Sodium; Tranquilizing Agents; Tritium

1985
Topological virtual screening: a way to find new anticonvulsant drugs from chemical diversity.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2003, Aug-18, Volume: 13, Issue:16

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Computer Simulation; Databases, Factual; Discriminant Analysis; Drug Design; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2003
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics

2010
Discovery and characterization of novel, potent, and selective cytochrome P450 2J2 inhibitors.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2013, Volume: 41, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2J2; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Discovery; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Substrate Specificity

2013
Effects of Ca2+ antagonists and antiepileptics on tetrodotoxin-sensitive Ca(2+)-conducting channels in isolated rat hippocampal CA1 neurons.
    Neuroscience letters, 1992, Dec-14, Volume: 148, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Nicardipine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Valproic Acid; Verapamil

1992
Cardiovascular effects of LAS 30538, a new vascular selective Ca(2+)-channel blocker.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Piperidines; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil

1992
The calcium channel blocker LAS 30538, unlike nifedipine, verapamil, diltiazem or flunarizine, potently inhibits insulin secretion in-vivo in rats and dogs.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 44, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Flunarizine; Glucose Tolerance Test; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; Male; Nifedipine; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil

1992
Effect of flunarizine and nimodipine on the decrease in tryptophan hydroxylase activity induced by methamphetamine and 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1992, Volume: 261, Issue:2

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Animals; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Flunarizine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Serotonin; Tryptophan Hydroxylase

1992
Effects of some calcium antagonists upon the activity of common antiepileptic compounds on sound-induced seizures in DBA/2 mice.
    General pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Nimodipine; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Seizures; Valproic Acid; Verapamil

1992
Effects of calcium antagonists on the cocaine- and methamphetamine-induced conditioned place preference.
    Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1992, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Male; Methamphetamine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1992
Calcium channel antagonists and human immunodeficiency virus coat protein-mediated neuronal injury.
    Annals of neurology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Verapamil

1991
Effects of pinaverium on voltage-activated calcium channel currents of single smooth muscle cells isolated from the longitudinal muscle of the rabbit jejunum.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Jejunum; Membrane Potentials; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rabbits; Verapamil

1990
Caffeine-induced contractions in rabbit isolated renal artery are differentially inhibited by calcium antagonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Apr-24, Volume: 196, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bepridil; Caffeine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Lidoflazine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Renal Artery; Verapamil

1991
Attenuation of the low-density-lipoprotein-activated phosphoinositide signalling system by calcium blockers in human lymphocytes.
    Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1990, Volume: 78, Issue:5

    Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Cholesterol, LDL; Diglycerides; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Molsidomine; Nifedipine; Phosphatidylinositols; Protein Kinase C; Verapamil

1990
Actions of Ca2+ antagonists on two types of Ca2+ channels in rat aorta smooth muscle cells in primary culture.
    Circulation research, 1990, Volume: 67, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Flunarizine; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nicardipine; Rats; Time Factors; Verapamil

1990
Uptake of catamphiphilic drugs into erythrocytes and muscular tissue correlates to membrane enrichment and to 45Ca displacement from phosphatidylserine monolayers.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1990, Volume: 252, Issue:1

    Topics: Binding Sites; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Erythrocytes; Flunarizine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Muscles; Nitrendipine; Phosphatidylserines; Verapamil

1990
Phosphatidylserine monolayers as models for drug uptake into membranes and tissue.
    Cell biology international reports, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzothiazoles; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Flunarizine; Heart Atria; Humans; Lidocaine; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Nitrendipine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Phosphatidylserines; Piperidines; Rats; Thiazoles; Verapamil

1990
Class IV Ca2+ antagonists do not affect lipid peroxidation in singlet oxygen challenged cardiomyocytes.
    Cell biology international reports, 1990, Volume: 14, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Benzothiazoles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Separation; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Lidoflazine; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Oxygen; Piperidines; Rats; Thiazoles; Verapamil

1990
Effects of calcium antagonists on biogenic amines in discrete brain areas.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1990, Jun-08, Volume: 181, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Diltiazem; Electrochemistry; Flunarizine; Male; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil

1990
Mechanism of calcium channel inhibition by phenytoin: comparison with classical calcium channel antagonists.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1985, Volume: 235, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Cell Line; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Phenytoin; Pheochromocytoma; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Verapamil

1985
Ethanol-induced component of 45Ca2+ uptake in PC12 cells is sensitive to Ca2+ channel modulating drugs.
    Brain research, 1987, Apr-28, Volume: 410, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Flunarizine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Verapamil

1987
Investigation of the mechanism of negative inotropic activity of some calcium antagonists.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:3

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Bepridil; Calcimycin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Lidoflazine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Verapamil

1988
Histamine stimulated synaptosomal Ca2+ uptake through activation of calcium channels.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1988, Jun-30, Volume: 153, Issue:3

    Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Brain; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cinnarizine; Cyclic AMP; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Histamine; Ion Channels; Nifedipine; Rats; Synaptosomes; Verapamil

1988
Distinction of two components of passive Ca2+ transport into human erythrocytes by Ca2+ entry blockers.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1989, May-19, Volume: 981, Issue:1

    Topics: Aminoquinolines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cobalt; Copper; Diltiazem; Erythrocyte Membrane; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Vanadates; Verapamil

1989
Modification of tumour response by calcium antagonists in the SCVII/St tumour implanted at two different sites.
    International journal of radiation biology, 1989, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Back; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Flunarizine; Hindlimb; Mice; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nifedipine; Radiation Tolerance; Rubidium; Verapamil

1989
Diltiazem enhances and flunarizine inhibits nimodipine's antiseizure effects.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Apr-25, Volume: 163, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Flunarizine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures

1989
Effects of calcium entry blockers on human platelet metabolism measured by microcalorimetry.
    Human toxicology, 1989, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Blood Platelets; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calorimetry; Cerebral Arteries; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Muscle Relaxation; Nifedipine; Verapamil

1989
[The effect of calcium antagonists nimodipin, verapamil, diltiazem and flunarizin on local cerebral blood flow in rabbits in chronic experiments].
    Eksperimentalna meditsina i morfologiia, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Diltiazem; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Nimodipine; Rabbits; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil

1989
Different sensitivities for four calcium entry blockers of serotonin-, but not K+-induced contractions of isolated jugular vein and aorta of the rat.
    Pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 38, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Jugular Veins; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin

1989
Effect of flunarizine on ischemic myocardial metabolism in dogs.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Jun-08, Volume: 165, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Blood Pressure; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; Flunarizine; Fructose; Glucose; Glucosephosphates; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Male; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine

1989
Calcium channel antagonists. Omega-conotoxin defines a new high affinity site.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1986, May-15, Volume: 261, Issue:14

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chick Embryo; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Muscles; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Prenylamine; Rana pipiens; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Verapamil

1986
Suppression of snake-venom cardiotoxin-induced cardiomyocyte degeneration by blockage of Ca2+ influx or inhibition of non-lysosomal proteinases.
    The Biochemical journal, 1988, Nov-15, Volume: 256, Issue:1

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cobra Cardiotoxin Proteins; Depression, Chemical; Diltiazem; Elapid Venoms; Flunarizine; Heart; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Myocardium; Phospholipases; Protease Inhibitors; Rats

1988
The classification of calcium antagonists by the WHO expert committee: relevance in neurology.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1988, Volume: 8 Suppl 8

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil

1988
A comparison of the effects of the calcium entry blockers, verapamil, diltiazem and flunarizine against contractions of the rat isolated aorta and portal vein.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Verapamil

1988
Different effects of R 56865 and calcium entry blockers on K+- and noradrenaline-induced contractions and 45Ca uptake in rat aorta.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Dec-13, Volume: 158, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta; Benzothiazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Piperidines; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thiazoles; Verapamil

1988
Slow channel inhibitor effects on brain function: tolerance to severe hypoxia in the rat.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bencyclane; Bepridil; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Electroencephalography; Fendiline; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; Heart Rate; Hypoxia; Nimodipine; Prenylamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration; Verapamil

1988
Effect of different Ca2+ entry blockers on dopamine-induced inhibition of in vitro prolactin secretion.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Feb-09, Volume: 146, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dopamine Antagonists; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Nimodipine; Prolactin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Verapamil

1988
The effects of calcium channel blocking drugs on halothane initiation of malignant hyperthermia in MHS swine and on the established syndrome.
    Anaesthesia and intensive care, 1988, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Halothane; Malignant Hyperthermia; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Swine; Verapamil

1988
Verapamil as an apparent competitive antagonist of the serotonin receptor of rabbit isolated aorta.
    General pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Binding, Competitive; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Gallopamil; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Receptors, Serotonin; Verapamil

1986
Calcium antagonists stimulate sperm motility in ejaculated human semen.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Calcimycin; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egtazic Acid; Flunarizine; Humans; Male; Prenylamine; Sperm Motility; Verapamil

1985
Isolated rat cardiac myocytes as an experimental model to study calcium overload: the effect of calcium-entry blockers.
    Life sciences, 1986, Mar-03, Volume: 38, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart; Lidoflazine; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Verapamil; Veratrine

1986
Evaluation of calcium entry blockers in several models of immediate hypersensitivity.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1984, Volume: 229, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Bronchial Spasm; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine Release; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Lipoxygenase; Male; Mast Cells; Nifedipine; Rats; Verapamil

1984
Effect of calcium-entry blockers and divalent cations on noradrenaline-induced contractions of the rat anococcygeus muscle.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1984, Volume: 271, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations; Cinnarizine; Cobalt; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Sacrococcygeal Region

1984
Calcium antagonists suppress atherogenesis in aorta but not in the intramural coronary arteries of cholesterol-fed rabbits.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1983, Volume: 49, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Aortic Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cholesterol, Dietary; Cinnarizine; Coronary Disease; Diltiazem; Female; Flunarizine; Lanthanum; Organ Size; Rabbits

1983
Clinical use of calcium entry blockers.
    Federation proceedings, 1981, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cinnarizine; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Heart Rate; Humans; Lidoflazine; Nifedipine; Perhexiline; Verapamil

1981
Modulation of acetylcholine release in rat hippocampus by amino alcohols and Bay K 8644.
    Brain research, 1993, Nov-26, Volume: 629, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Flunarizine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Propanolamines; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Verapamil

1993
Effects of Ca2+ channel antagonist subtypes on mitochondrial Ca2+ transport.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1995, Mar-15, Volume: 289, Issue:1

    Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Nitrendipine; Verapamil

1995
Effects of Ca2+ channel blockers on physical dependence on diazepam in mice.
    Life sciences, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:22

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbolines; Diazepam; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nifedipine; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders

1993
Effect of calcium antagonists on endothelin-induced contraction of isolated human resistance arteries: differences related to site of origin.
    Journal of human hypertension, 1993, Volume: 7, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Adult; Aged; Arteries; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Flunarizine; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myography; Nimodipine; Nisoldipine; Omentum; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil

1993
Effects of flunarizine and diltiazem on physical dependence on barbital in rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1993, Volume: 45, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Barbital; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Male; Postural Balance; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Weight Loss

1993
Radioprotective effects of calcium antagonists used alone or with other types of radioprotectors.
    Radiation research, 1993, Volume: 133, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Combinations; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Radiation-Protective Agents; Verapamil; Zinc

1993
Effects of calcium antagonists on the dopamine system.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1995, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cinnarizine; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunarizine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroblastoma; Rats; Tumor Cells, Cultured

1995
Effect of calcium antagonists on regional cerebral blood flow in transplanted rat brain tumors.
    Journal of neuro-oncology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Glioma; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil

1996
Effect of 4-aminopyridine and 3,4-diaminopyridine on guinea-pig isolated ileum.
    Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Amifampridine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diazoxide; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Lanthanum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil

1997
Influence of certain calcium-channel blockers on some aspects of lorazepam-dependence in mice.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Dopamine; Flunarizine; Isradipine; Lorazepam; Male; Mice; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

1997
Catalepsy induced by calcium channel blockers in mice.
    Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitrobenzenes; Piperazines; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Verapamil

1998
Effect of calcium antagonists on the response to noradrenaline in the whole and bisected rat vas deferens.
    Journal of autonomic pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 18, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Organ Culture Techniques; Papaverine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vas Deferens

1998
Changes in ryanodine receptor-mediated calcium release during skeletal muscle differentiation. II. Resolution of a caffeine-ryanodine paradox.
    Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2001, Volume: 226, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Flunarizine; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Channels; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Ryanodine; Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum

2001
Potentiation of analgesia and reversal of tolerance to morphine by calcium channel blockers.
    Indian journal of experimental biology, 2001, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Female; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nimodipine; Pain Threshold; Verapamil

2001
Augmented behavioral response and enhanced synaptosomal calcium transport induced by repeated cocaine administration are decreased by calcium channel blockers.
    Life sciences, 2007, Jul-26, Volume: 81, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Biogenic Monoamines; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes

2007