Page last updated: 2024-08-23

diltiazem and dihydropyridines

diltiazem has been researched along with dihydropyridines in 104 studies

Research

Studies (104)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	14 (13.46)	18.7374
1990's	68 (65.38)	18.2507
2000's	13 (12.50)	29.6817
2010's	8 (7.69)	24.3611
2020's	1 (0.96)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Akhadov, ShV; Belousov, IuB; Borisova, EO; Volkov, MG	1
Christen, MO; Feron, O; Godfraind, T; Wibo, M	1
Kobayashi, M; Niwa, M; Nozaki, M; Tsurumi, K	1
Araie, E; Miwa, K; Miyagi, Y; Sasayama, S	1
Howlett, SE; Nicholl, PA	1
Bick, IR; Felix, JP; Garcia, ML; Kaczorowski, GJ; King, VF; Shevell, JL; Slaughter, RS	1
Meluzín, J; Novák, M	1
Ebihara, A; Fujimura, A; Kumagai, Y; Ohashi, K; Sakamoto, K; Shiga, T; Sudo, T; Tateishi, T	1
Mason, RP; Moisey, DM; Shajenko, L	1
Abrams, AP; Black, HR; Hamilton, BP; Hamilton, JH; Isaacsohn, JL; Kochar, MS; Lewin, AJ; MacCarthy, EP; Madias, NE; Stein, GH	1
Larochelle, P	1
Findlay, JD; Pullar, IA	1
Lipton, SA	1
Ikeda, S; Nagao, T; Oka, J	1
Naitoh, T; Sugimoto, T; Toyo-Oka, T	1
Rampe, D; Triggle, DJ; Zheng, W	1
Gambini, F; Gaviraghi, G; Micheli, D; Quartaroli, M; Tarter, G; Trist, DG	1
Aoki, K; Kishimoto, T; Naruchi, T; Okamiya, Y; Takeshita, T; Tanabe, H	1
Andriantsitohaina, R; Stoclet, JC	1
Glossmann, H; Knaus, HG; Romanin, C; Scheffauer, F; Schindler, HG	1
Gordon, T; Howlett, SE	1
Bauer, JH; Reams, GP	1
Alken, PM; Keilhauer, G; Kössig, J; Mickisch, GH; Schlick, E; Tschada, RK	1
Glossmann, H; Goll, A; Moosburger, K; Striessnig, J	1
Atwal, KS; Bergey, JL; Hedberg, A; Moreland, S	1
Furukawa, T; Katsuragi, T; Usune, S	1
Rutledge, A; Triggle, DJ; Wei, XY	1
Kuriyama, H; Oike, M; Xiong, ZL	1
Wallis, DE	1
Bacon, KB; Camp, RD; Westwick, J	1
Lessem, JN	1
Corvol, P; Jeunemaitre, X; Julien, J; Pagny, JY; Plouin, PF	1
Glossmann, H; Zernig, G	1
Ortega, MP; Priego, JG; Statkow, PR; Sunkel, C	1
Cavero, I; Spedding, M	1
Ferry, DR; Gadow, C; Glossmann, H; Goll, A	1
Ferry, DR; Glossmann, H; Linn, T; Rombusch, M	1
Birnbaumer, L; Kim, H; Lang, W; Pan, S; Perez-Reyes, E; Schneider, T; Wei, X	1
Inman, WH; Kubota, K; Pearce, GL	1
Gielow, ML; Gu, GG; Singh, S	1
Satoh, H; Tsuchida, K	1
Bülow, A; Johansson, B	1
Alabaster, VA; Cheeseman, HE; Cooper, K; deSouza, RN; Keir, RF; Parry, MJ	1
Reams, GP	1
Little, HJ; Watson, WP	1
Locher, R; Lupo, E; Vetter, W; Weisser, B	1
Abrosimov, IIu; Karpova, MN; Kryzhanovskiĭ, GN; Lakinina, MV; Pankov, OIu	1
Hori, R; Komano, T; Saeki, T; Tanigawara, Y; Ueda, K	1
Salerno, SM; Zugibe, FT	1
Chevalier, A; John, GW; Massingham, R; Pognat, JF; Shrivastava, R	1
Aoki, K; Hoshina, K; Kishimoto, T; Okamiya, Y; Sunakawa, K; Takeshita, T	1
Chen, Y; Fukuo, K; Jiang, B; Kimura, T; Kitano, S; Koh, E; Morimoto, S; Ogihara, T; Sakakibara, S; Yasuda, O	1
Berger, W; Friedrich, K; Garcia, ML; Glossmann, H; Goetz, MA; Hering, S; Kaczorowski, GJ; Liesch, JM; Savchenko, A; Zink, DL	1
Andersson, E; Fried, G; Liu, YA	1
Agrotis, A; Bobik, A; Little, PJ; Saltis, J	1
Frewin, D; Tonkin, A	1
Miranda, HF; Pelissier, T; Sierralta, F	1
Pfaffendorf, M; van Zwieten, PA	1
Carson, CC; Hagen, PO; Kerfoot, WW; Park, HY; Schwartz, LB	1
Baldy-Moulinier, M; Diochot, S; Nargeot, J; Richard, S; Valmier, J	1
Block, LH; Eickelberg, O; Erne, P; Kohler, E; Roth, M	1
Kugiyama, K; Ogawa, H; Okumura, K; Tsuchiya, T; Yasue, H	1
Masumiya, H; Saito, W; Sekine, T; Shigenobu, K; Sijuku, T; Sugahara, M; Tanaka, H; Taniguchi, H; Terada, M	1
Held, C; Laragh, JH; Messerli, F; Pepine, C; Sleight, P	1
Enyedi, P; Horváth, A; Rohács, T; Spät, A; Szabadkai, G	1
Kuniyasu, A; Nakayama, H	1
Kikuchi, K; Sugawara, H; Tobise, K	1
Brauns, T; Glossmann, H; Haugland, RP; Kimball, SD; Prinz, H; Striessnig, J	1
Dickstein, K; Gundersen, T; Hole, T; Kjekshus, J; Myhre, ES; Rønnevik, PK; Westheim, AS	1
Grossman, E; Messerli, FH	1
Bossi, M; Tiberti, G	1
Bollo-Dragnic, S; Díaz-Araya, G; Letelier, ME; Marín-Catalán, R; Núñez-Vergara, LJ; Pino, L; Squella, JA	1
Chopra, M; Eberl, DF; Hall, LM; Ren, D; Xu, H	1
Conlin, PR; Williams, GH	1
Haraguchi, K; Iga, T; Ito, K; Kotaki, H; Sawada, Y	1
Grabner, M; Hering, S; Kraus, RL; Ostler, D; Striessnig, J	1
Adachi-Akahane, S; Kanda, S; Nagao, T	1
Gao, X; Gillman, MW; Goldman, L; Hertzmark, E; McLaughlin, TJ; Ross-Degnan, D; Soumerai, SB; Spiegelman, D	1
García, AG; García-Palomero, E; Herrero, CJ; Montiel, C; Pintado, AJ	1
Drew, T; Jinnah, HA; Kim, BS; Rothstein, JD; Visser, JE; Yitta, S	1
Bidet, M; Martial, S; Martin, D; Melendez, E; Namorado, MD; Poujeol, C; Poujeol, P; Reyes, JL; Sanchez, E; Tauc, M; Valencia, L	1
Chao, YY; Jan, CR	1
Shirakura, S; Yao, K	1
Handler, J	1
Honda, A; Ishiguro, M; Russell, SR; Tranmer, BI; Wellman, GC; Wellman, TL	1
Sica, D	1
Fujita, K; Ina, Y; Kobayashi, H; Kuwabara, T; Maeda, H; Sato, M; Shirakura, S; Yao, K	1
Akimoto, Y; Daida, H; Suzuki, H; Yokoyama, K	1
Fujiwara, H; Hattori, A; Hiei, K; Io, K; Kato, T; Kawasaki, M; Matsuo, H; Minatoguchi, S; Morita, N; Nishigaki, K; Noda, T; Ojio, S; Ono, H; Sato, H; Segawa, T; Takemura, G; Tanaka, T; Ueno, K; Watanabe, S	1
Holstege, C; Winchester, DE	1
Fukumoto, Y; Ito, A; Shimokawa, H; Yasuda, S	1
Arioka, I; Dohi, S; Sakai, K	1
Masai, H; Miwa, Y; Shimizu, M	1
Fukumoto, Y; Inoue, Y; Minatoguchi, S; Nishigaki, K; Shimokawa, H; Sueda, S; Urata, H; Yamanouchi, Y; Yasuda, S	1
Ikeda, K; Saito, T; Tojo, K	1
Barsys, V; Duburs, G; Garaliene, V; Jakuska, P; Krauze, A	1
Bergmann, I; Deters, M; Enden, G; Hentschel, H; Kutz, S; Liebetrau, G; Plenert, B; Prasa, D	1
Barsys, V; Benetis, R; Garaliene, V; Jakuška, P	1
Barsys, V; Benetis, R; Garaliene, V; Giedraitis, S; Krauze, A	1
Ando, K; Egi, K; Fujioka, S; Fukuda, S; Hosaka, S; Izumi-Nakaseko, H; Minh, PN; Mizoue, T; Nagasaka, S; Nakamura, Y; Sugiyama, A; Takazawa, K; Toguchi, K; Wada, T	1
Aimoto, M; Cao, X; Ishiguro, A; Nagasawa, Y; Nozaki, S; Okamura, K; Takahara, A	1
Lähteenvuo, M; Lintunen, J; Taipale, H; Tanskanen, A; Tiihonen, J	1

Reviews

12 review(s) available for diltiazem and dihydropyridines

Article	Year
Renal tubular effects of calcium antagonists. Kidney international. Supplement, 1992, Volume: 36 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Diuresis; Humans; Kidney Tubules; Natriuresis; Verapamil	1992
Effects of calcium antagonists on the hypertensive kidney. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1990, Volume: 4, Issue:5 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Verapamil	1990
Calcium-channel blockers in the management of essential hypertension. Comprehensive therapy, 1989, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Verapamil	1989
"Calcium antagonists": a class of drugs with a bright future. Part II. Determination of basic pharmacological properties. Life sciences, 1984, Aug-06, Volume: 35, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Barium; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Heart Rate; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Methods; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium; Pyridines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil	1984
Do calcium channel blockers have renal protective effects? Drugs & aging, 1994, Volume: 5, Issue:4 Topics: Aging; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cyclosporine; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension, Renal; Kidney; Kidney Transplantation; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Verapamil	1994
Similarities and differences between calcium antagonists: pharmacological aspects. Journal of hypertension. Supplement : official journal of the International Society of Hypertension, 1993, Volume: 11, Issue:1 Topics: Angina Pectoris; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Nifedipine; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1993
Calcium antagonists and cardiovascular prognosis: a homogeneous group? American journal of hypertension, 1996, Volume: 9, Issue:2 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Prognosis; Verapamil	1996
Identification of binding sites for calcium channel antagonists. Japanese heart journal, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Affinity Labels; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Muscle, Skeletal; Thiazepines; Verapamil	1996
[Calcium channel blockers in heart failure]. Tidsskrift for den Norske laegeforening : tidsskrift for praktisk medicin, ny raekke, 1997, Jun-20, Volume: 117, Issue:16 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left; Verapamil	1997
Use of calcium channel blockers in hypertension. Advances in internal medicine, 1998, Volume: 43 Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Benzimidazoles; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Case-Control Studies; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypertension; Longitudinal Studies; Mibefradil; Nifedipine; Public Health; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk Factors; Tetrahydronaphthalenes; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil	1998
Calcium channel blockers and the kidney. Clinical cornerstone, 2004, Volume: 6, Issue:4 Topics: Black or African American; Calcium Channel Blockers; Diabetic Nephropathies; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; United States; Verapamil	2004
Prognostic effects of calcium channel blockers in patients with vasospastic angina--a meta-analysis. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2010, Volume: 74, Issue:9 Topics: Amlodipine; Angina Pectoris; Asian People; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Treatment Outcome	2010

Trials

5 trial(s) available for diltiazem and dihydropyridines

Article	Year
[Comparative hypotensive effectiveness of various calcium antagonists in patients with persistent essential hypertension (randomized study)]. Kardiologiia, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:11-12 Topics: Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chronic Disease; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Stroke Volume	1992
[Comparison of the effects of diltiazem and isradipine in adrenergic beta receptor blockade in patients with stable angina pectoris]. Vnitrni lekarstvi, 1992, Volume: 38, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Exercise Test; Heart Rate; Humans; Isradipine; Male; Metipranolol; Middle Aged	1992
Effect of diltiazem on the pharmacokinetics of MPC-1304, a new calcium channel blocker. International journal of clinical pharmacology, therapy, and toxicology, 1992, Volume: 30, Issue:8 Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male	1992
A comparison of the safety of therapeutically equivalent doses of isradipine and diltiazem for treatment of essential hypertension. American journal of hypertension, 1992, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Isradipine; Male; Middle Aged	1992
Differential effects of calcium-channel blockers on vascular endothelial function in patients with coronary spastic angina. Circulation journal : official journal of the Japanese Circulation Society, 2009, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Vasodilation; Verapamil	2009

Other Studies

87 other study(ies) available for diltiazem and dihydropyridines

Article	Year
Interaction of pinaverium (a quaternary ammonium compound) with 1,4-dihydropyridine binding sites in rat ileum smooth muscle. British journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 105, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Kinetics; Morpholines; Muscle, Smooth; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saponins	1992
[Affinity of Z-105 to the 1,4-dihydropyridine type calcium channel and several other receptor bindings in the central nervous system]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1992, Volume: 100, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicardipine; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Tritium	1992
Effects of diltiazem and verapamil on (+)-PN 200-110 binding kinetics in dog cardiac membranes. European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Apr-22, Volume: 214, Issue:2-3 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Receptors, Nicotinic; Temperature; Verapamil	1992
Density of 1,4-dihydropyridine receptors decreases in the hearts of aging hamsters. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1992, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Aging; Allosteric Site; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cricetinae; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1992
Bis(benzylisoquinoline) analogs of tetrandrine block L-type calcium channels: evidence for interaction at the diltiazem-binding site. Biochemistry, 1992, Dec-01, Volume: 31, Issue:47 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Fluspirilene; Gallopamil; Isoquinolines; Isradipine; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure; Myocardium; Sarcolemma; Swine	1992
Cholesterol alters the binding of Ca2+ channel blockers to the membrane lipid bilayer. Molecular pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:2 Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cholesterol; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrons; Isradipine; Lipid Bilayers; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Phosphatidylcholines; Rabbits; Verapamil	1992
Effect of voltage-sensitive calcium channel antagonists on the release of 5-hydroxytryptamine from rat hippocampus in vivo. Journal of neurochemistry, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Male; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Verapamil	1992
Calcium channel antagonists and human immunodeficiency virus coat protein-mediated neuronal injury. Annals of neurology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Flunarizine; HIV Envelope Protein gp120; HIV-1; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Verapamil	1991
Effects of four diltiazem stereoisomers on binding of d-cis-[3H]diltiazem and (+)-[3H]PN200-110 to rabbit T-tubule calcium channels. European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Nov-13, Volume: 208, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Isradipine; Kinetics; Muscles; Rabbits; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Tritium	1991
An endogenous Ca2+ channel agonist, endothelin-1, does not directly activate partially purified dihydropyridine-sensitive Ca2+ channel from cardiac muscle in a reconstituted system. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1990, Sep-28, Volume: 171, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Heart; Isradipine; Kinetics; Liposomes; Microsomes; Oxadiazoles; Proteolipids; Sarcolemma; Swine; Verapamil	1990
Pharmacological, radioligand binding, and electrophysiological characteristics of FPL 64176, a novel nondihydropyridine Ca2+ channel activator, in cardiac and vascular preparations. Molecular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 40, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Male; Myocardium; Potassium; Pyrroles; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Vasoconstriction; Verapamil	1991
The hemodynamic effects of lacidipine in anesthetized dogs: comparison with nitrendipine, amlodipine, verapamil, and diltiazem. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Amlodipine; Anesthesia; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Stroke Volume; Vascular Resistance; Verapamil	1991
Effect of TC-81, a new dihydropyridine derivative, on K(+)-induced contraction in rat aorta. European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Nov-19, Volume: 205, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents	1991
Enhancement by neuropeptide Y (NPY) of the dihydropyridine-sensitive component of the response to alpha 1-adrenoceptor stimulation in rat isolated mesenteric arterioles. British journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 99, Issue:2 Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arterioles; Calcium Channel Blockers; Colforsin; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neuropeptide Y; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Phenylephrine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1990
Heparin binds with high affinity to voltage-dependent L-type Ca2+ channels. Evidence for an agonistic action. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990, Jul-05, Volume: 265, Issue:19 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channels; Carps; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Heparin; Isradipine; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Myocardium; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oxadiazoles; Polyelectrolytes; Polymers; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil	1990
[3H]-nitrendipine binding in normal and cardiomyopathic hamster hearts: modulation by temperature, verapamil and diltiazem. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1990, Volume: 22, Issue:9 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channels; Cardiomyopathies; Cricetinae; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nitrendipine; Temperature; Verapamil	1990
Effects of calcium antagonists in multidrug resistant primary human renal cell carcinomas. Cancer research, 1990, Jun-15, Volume: 50, Issue:12 Topics: Calcium; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Resistance; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Papaverine; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vinblastine	1990
Purified calcium channels have three allosterically coupled drug receptors. FEBS letters, 1986, Mar-03, Volume: 197, Issue:1-2 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Allosteric Regulation; Amines; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Isradipine; Muscles; Nifedipine; Oxadiazoles; Pyridines; Receptors, Drug; Verapamil	1986
Synthesis and biological activity of novel calcium channel blockers: 2,5-dihydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,5-benzothiazepine-3-carboxylic acid esters and 2,5-dihydro-4-methyl-2-phenyl-1,5-benzodiazepine-3-carboxylic acid esters. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1987, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aorta; Benzodiazepines; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Carboxylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Pyridines; Rabbits; Receptors, Nicotinic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiazepines	1987
Interaction between Bay-K-8644 and various relaxant agents on K+-depolarized contracture of guinea pig taenia coli. General pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Colon; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ethanol; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Papaverine; Potassium	1988
Voltage-dependent binding of 1,4-dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonists and activators in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. Molecular pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 35, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Isradipine; Membrane Potentials; Oxadiazoles; Potassium; Rats	1989
[Classification of Ca antagonist by its chemical structure and characteristics of each derivative]. Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine, 1989, Volume: 47, Issue:8 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Structure-Activity Relationship; Verapamil	1989
Potent and specific inhibition of IL-8-, IL-1 alpha- and IL-1 beta-induced in vitro human lymphocyte migration by calcium channel antagonists. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1989, Nov-30, Volume: 165, Issue:1 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Chemotactic Factors; Chemotaxis, Leukocyte; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-8; Interleukins; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Nifedipine; Recombinant Proteins; Verapamil	1989
Interaction between Ca2+ antagonists and digitalis. Cardiovascular drugs and therapy, 1988, Volume: 1, Issue:5 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Digitalis; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Humans; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Verapamil	1988
[Calcium inhibitors and treatment of arterial hypertension]. La Revue du praticien, 1988, Nov-17, Volume: 38, Issue:27 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Hypertension; Verapamil	1988
A novel 1,4-dihydropyridine-binding site on mitochondrial membranes from guinea-pig heart, liver and kidney. The Biochemical journal, 1988, Jul-01, Volume: 253, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Intracellular Membranes; Kidney; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Nitrendipine; Osmolar Concentration; Subcellular Fractions; Verapamil	1988
The antithrombogenic in vivo effects of calcium channel blockers in experimental thrombosis in mice. Thrombosis and haemostasis, 1987, Jun-03, Volume: 57, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Collagen; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Nifedipine; Thrombosis; Time Factors; Verapamil	1987
(-)-3H-desmethoxyverapamil labelling of putative calcium channels in brain: autoradiographic distribution and allosteric coupling to 1,4-dihydropyridine and diltiazem binding sites. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 327, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Brain; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membranes; Pyridines; Stereoisomerism; Verapamil	1984
Temperature-dependent regulation of d-cis-[3H]diltiazem binding to Ca2+ channels by 1,4-dihydropyridine channel agonists and antagonists. FEBS letters, 1983, Aug-22, Volume: 160, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Microsomes; Muscles; Pyridines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature	1983
Molecular determinants of cardiac Ca2+ channel pharmacology. Subunit requirement for the high affinity and allosteric regulation of dihydropyridine binding. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1995, Nov-10, Volume: 270, Issue:45 Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; DNA, Complementary; Female; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Nisoldipine; Oocytes; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Transfection; Xenopus	1995
Vasodilation-related adverse events in diltiazem and dihydropyridine calcium antagonists studied by prescription-event monitoring. European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 48, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Product Surveillance, Postmarketing; Vasodilation	1995
Resolution and pharmacological analysis of the voltage-dependent calcium channels of Drosophila larval muscles. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1995, Volume: 15, Issue:9 Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drosophila melanogaster; Electrophysiology; Larva; Verapamil	1995
Comparison of a calcium antagonist, CD-349, with nifedipine, diltiazem, and verapamil in rabbit spontaneously beating sinoatrial node cells. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 21, Issue:5 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Nifedipine; Rabbits; Sinoatrial Node; Verapamil	1993
Membrane stretch evoked by cell swelling increases contractile activity in vascular smooth muscle through dihydropyridine-sensitive pathways. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 152, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Cell Size; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Osmosis; Portal Vein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Mechanical; Verapamil	1994
Pharmacological profile of UK-74,505, a novel and selective PAF antagonist with potent and prolonged oral activity. Journal of lipid mediators and cell signalling, 1994, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Aorta; Azepines; Blood Platelets; Brain; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Capillary Permeability; Cattle; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gallopamil; Guinea Pigs; Hypotension; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Proteins; Nitrendipine; Platelet Activating Factor; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Skin; Triazoles; Tritium	1994
Interactions between diltiazem and ethanol: differences from those seen with dihydropyridine calcium channel antagonists. Psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Ataxia; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Postural Balance; Spasm; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tremor	1994
In vitro antioxidant activity of calcium antagonists against LDL oxidation compared with alpha-tocopherol. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1994, Sep-30, Volume: 203, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Amlodipine; Antioxidants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Copper; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Isradipine; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Verapamil; Vitamin E	1994
[Anticonvulsant activity of sodium valproate and various calcium antagonists during their combined use in mice]. Biulleten' eksperimental'noi biologii i meditsiny, 1993, Volume: 115, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Male; Mice; Nifedipine; Valproic Acid; Verapamil	1993
P-glycoprotein-mediated transcellular transport of MDR-reversing agents. FEBS letters, 1993, Jun-07, Volume: 324, Issue:1 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Azides; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Line, Transformed; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Resistance; Epithelium; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nitrendipine; Protein Kinase C; Staurosporine; Sucrose; Transfection; Tritium	1993
Calcium channel antagonists. What do the second-generation agents have to offer? Postgraduate medicine, 1994, Volume: 95, Issue:1 Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Heart Failure; Humans; Verapamil	1994
An in vitro investigation of the relationships between potency, lipophilicity, cytotoxicity and chemical class of representative calcium antagonist drugs. Pharmacological research, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Lipids; Liver; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship	1993
[Effect of palonidipine hydrochloride (TC-81), a novel calcium antagonist, on the canine coronary artery]. Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1993, Volume: 102, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vessels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dogs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nifedipine; Potassium; Vasodilator Agents	1993
Calciseptine binding to a 1,4-dihydropyridine recognition site of the L-type calcium channel of rat synaptosomal membranes. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1993, Jul-30, Volume: 194, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Fractionation; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Elapid Venoms; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Nitrendipine; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Verapamil	1993
A light stabilizer (Tinuvin 770) that elutes from polypropylene plastic tubes is a potent L-type Ca(2+)-channel blocker. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Oct-15, Volume: 90, Issue:20 Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzylisoquinolines; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Decanoic Acids; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Piperidines; Polypropylenes; Rabbits; Swine; Verapamil	1993
Endothelin contracts human uterine myometrium by a partly dihydropyridine-sensitive mechanism. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1993, Volume: 147, Issue:1 Topics: Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Endothelins; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Middle Aged; Myometrium; Nifedipine; Uterine Contraction	1993
Dihydropyridine Ca2+ channel antagonists inhibit the salvage pathway for DNA synthesis in human vascular smooth muscle cells. European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Feb-15, Volume: 244, Issue:3 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; DNA; Epidermal Growth Factor; Felodipine; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, fos; Humans; Immunoblotting; Mammary Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nisoldipine; Thymidine; Verapamil	1993
The use of calcium channel blockers in general practice. Australian family physician, 1993, Volume: 22, Issue:3 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Verapamil	1993
Analgesic effects of intracerebroventricular administration of calcium channel blockers in mice. General pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 24, Issue:1 Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Piperazines; Verapamil	1993
Characterization of calcium channel blocker induced smooth muscle relaxation using a model of isolated corpus cavernosum. The Journal of urology, 1993, Volume: 150, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Norepinephrine; Penis; Rabbits; Verapamil	1993
Dihydropyridines, phenylalkylamines and benzothiazepines block N-, P/Q- and R-type calcium currents. Pflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology, 1995, Volume: 431, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ganglia, Spinal; Heart; Homovanillic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Motor Neurons; Myocardium; Neurons, Afferent; Nimodipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spider Venoms; Verapamil	1995
Ca2+ channel blockers modulate metabolism of collagens within the extracellular matrix. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1996, May-28, Volume: 93, Issue:11 Topics: Amlodipine; Becaplermin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Collagen; Collagenases; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Matrix; Felodipine; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Metalloendopeptidases; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitrobenzenes; Piperazines; Platelet-Derived Growth Factor; Procollagen; Proline; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-sis; Transcription, Genetic; Verapamil	1996
Heart period variability in patients with variant angina. The American journal of cardiology, 1996, May-01, Volume: 77, Issue:11 Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris, Variant; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrocardiography, Ambulatory; Female; Heart Conduction System; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Sympathetic Nervous System	1996
Myocardial and vascular effects of efonidipine in vitro as compared with nifedipine, verapamil and diltiazem. General pharmacology, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocardial Contraction; Nifedipine; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil	1996
The role of voltage-dependent calcium channels in angiotensin-stimulated glomerulosa cells. Endocrine research, 1996, Volume: 22, Issue:4 Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cytoplasm; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate Receptors; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear; Zona Glomerulosa	1996
Antioxidant effects of calcium antagonists on rat myocardial membrane lipid peroxidation. Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Antioxidants; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Felodipine; Fumarates; Heart; Iron; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Myocardium; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Nisoldipine; Nitrendipine; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Verapamil	1996
L-type calcium channels: binding domains for dihydropyridines and benzothiazepines are located in close proximity to each other. Biochemistry, 1997, Mar-25, Volume: 36, Issue:12 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Fluorescent Dyes; Isomerism; Isradipine; Kinetics; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; Nitrendipine; Oxadiazoles; Rabbits	1997
Effect of calcium antagonists on plasma norepinephrine levels, heart rate, and blood pressure. The American journal of cardiology, 1997, Dec-01, Volume: 80, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; MEDLINE; Middle Aged; Norepinephrine; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Verapamil	1997
[Stable angina pectoris: what is the role of calcium antagonists?]. Giornale italiano di cardiologia, 1997, Volume: 27, Issue:10 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Atenolol; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Felodipine; Humans; Metoprolol; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Verapamil	1997
Isradipine and lacidipine: effects in vivo and in vitro on Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes. General pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cattle; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Isradipine; Oxygen Consumption; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma cruzi; Verapamil	1998
A mutation affecting dihydropyridine-sensitive current levels and activation kinetics in Drosophila muscle and mammalian heart calcium channels. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1998, Apr-01, Volume: 18, Issue:7 Topics: Amiloride; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cysteine; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Diuretics; Drosophila melanogaster; Electric Conductivity; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Larva; Mammals; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscles; Mutagenesis; Myocardium; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Point Mutation; Rabbits; Xenopus	1998
Catalepsy induced by calcium channel blockers in mice. Biopharmaceutics & drug disposition, 1998, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: Amlodipine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Catalepsy; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Flunarizine; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nitrobenzenes; Piperazines; Predictive Value of Tests; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Verapamil	1998
Molecular mechanism of diltiazem interaction with L-type Ca2+ channels. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1998, Oct-16, Volume: 273, Issue:42 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ion Channel Gating; Isradipine; Muscle, Skeletal; Mutagenesis	1998
Functional interaction between benzothiazepine- and dihydropyridine binding sites of cardiac L-type Ca2+ channels. European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Oct-09, Volume: 358, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nitrendipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Temperature; Thiazepines; Time Factors	1998
Gingival hyperplasia due to calcium antagonists. Prescrire international, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:34 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Gingival Hyperplasia; Humans; Nifedipine; Verapamil	1998
Effects of long-acting versus short-acting calcium channel blockers among older survivors of acute myocardial infarction. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 1999, Volume: 47, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nicardipine; Nifedipine; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Survival Analysis; Survivors; Verapamil	1999
Sustained-release nifedipine: new indication. Angina: safer drugs are available. Prescrire international, 1998, Volume: 7, Issue:35 Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Angina Pectoris; Angina, Unstable; Calcium Channel Blockers; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Isosorbide Dinitrate; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Nifedipine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents	1998
Differential blockade of rat alpha3beta4 and alpha7 neuronal nicotinic receptors by omega-conotoxin MVIIC, omega-conotoxin GVIA and diltiazem. British journal of pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 127, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dimethylphenylpiperazinium Iodide; Electric Stimulation; Female; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; omega-Conotoxins; Oocytes; Peptides; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors; Verapamil; Xenopus laevis	1999
Calcium channel activation and self-biting in mice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1999, Dec-21, Volume: 96, Issue:26 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Aggression; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bites and Stings; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nifedipine; Nimodipine; Nitrendipine; Pyrroles; Self-Injurious Behavior	1999
Nifedipine-activated Ca(2+) permeability in newborn rat cortical collecting duct cells in primary culture. American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2001, Volume: 280, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Cytosol; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Egtazic Acid; Gadolinium; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isradipine; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Protamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thapsigargin; Verapamil	2001
Novel effect of Y-24180, a presumed specific platelet activation factor receptor antagonist, on Ca2+ levels and growth of human prostate cancer cells. Cellular signalling, 2004, Volume: 16, Issue:8 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Azepines; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Proliferation; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fura-2; Humans; Male; Phorbol Esters; Platelet Membrane Glycoproteins; Prostatic Neoplasms; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Signal Transduction; Thapsigargin; Triazoles; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Verapamil	2004
Combined effects of benidipine and diltiazem in a rat model of experimental angina. Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2004, Volume: 95, Issue:3 Topics: Angina Pectoris; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2004
Case studies in hypertension. Dihydropyridine/nondihydropyridine calcium channel blocker combination therapy. Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.), 2005, Volume: 7, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antihypertensive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Lisinopril; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Verapamil	2005
Emergence of a R-type Ca2+ channel (CaV 2.3) contributes to cerebral artery constriction after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Circulation research, 2005, Mar-04, Volume: 96, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Blood; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Channels, R-Type; Cerebral Arteries; Cisterna Magna; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Resistance; Injections; Ion Transport; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Nifedipine; omega-Agatoxin IVA; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rabbits; Spider Venoms; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasoconstriction; Vasospasm, Intracranial	2005
Combined effects of benidipine and diltiazem on cardiohemodynamics in anesthetized dogs. Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2006, Volume: 29, Issue:4 Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calibration; Coronary Circulation; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart; Hemodynamics; Injections, Intravenous	2006
Clinical efficacy of benidipine for vasospastic angina pectoris. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:1 Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Blood Pressure; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Vasospasm; Cyclic GMP; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Treatment Failure; Treatment Outcome; Vasodilator Agents	2007
Effects of benidipine and some other calcium channel blockers on the prognosis of patients with vasospastic angina. Cohort study with evaluation of the ergonovine coronary spasm induction test. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2007, Volume: 57, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Amlodipine; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cohort Studies; Coronary Angiography; Coronary Stenosis; Coronary Vasospasm; Diabetes Complications; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Ergonovine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Oxytocics; Prognosis; Risk Factors	2007
Inclusion of patients who overdose with dihydropyridine calcium channel blockers would potentially increase clinical utility of hyperglycemia. Critical care medicine, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Overdose; Heart Rate; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Patient Selection; Verapamil	2008
Prognostic effects of benidipine in patients with vasospastic angina: comparison with diltiazem and amlodipine. Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Coronary Vasospasm; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors	2008
Prognostic effects of calcium channel blockers on cardiac events, stroke and end-stage renal disease in patients with angina pectoris. Retrospective comparative study of benidipine, diltiazem and nifedipine. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2008, Volume: 58, Issue:9 Topics: Aged; Angina Pectoris; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Nifedipine; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Stroke; Treatment Outcome	2008
Efonidipine, a Ca(2+)-channel blocker, enhances the production of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate in NCI-H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells. The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine, 2011, Volume: 224, Issue:4 Topics: Adrenocortical Carcinoma; Angiotensin II; Bucladesine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line, Tumor; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Nitrophenols; Organophosphorus Compounds; Phosphoproteins; RNA, Messenger; Verapamil	2011
Effects of calcium antagonists and agonists on isolated human v. saphena magna used for coronary artery bypass grafting and guinea pig's papillary muscle. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2011, Volume: 61, Issue:7 Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Animals; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Papillary Muscles; Phenylephrine; Saphenous Vein; Vasoconstrictor Agents	2011
Calcium channel antagonist exposures reported to the Poisons Information Center Erfurt. European journal of internal medicine, 2011, Volume: 22, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Calcium Channel Blockers; Child; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Drug Overdose; Drug Synergism; Germany; Humans; Infant; Middle Aged; Poison Control Centers; Retrospective Studies; Verapamil; Young Adult	2011
Action of calcium antagonists and agonists on isolated human thoracic arteries used for coronary artery bypass grafting. Pharmacological reports : PR, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:3 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carbachol; Coronary Artery Bypass; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Pyridines; Thoracic Arteries	2012
The role of external Ca²⁺ in the action of Ca²⁺-channel agonists and antagonists on isolated human thoracic arteries. Journal of physiology and pharmacology : an official journal of the Polish Physiological Society, 2014, Volume: 65, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amlodipine; Benzimidazoles; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Middle Aged; Milrinone; Thoracic Arteries	2014
Comparison of direct effects of clinically available vasodilators; nitroglycerin, nifedipine, cilnidipine and diltiazem, on human skeletonized internal mammary harvested with ultrasonic scalpel. Heart and vessels, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:10 Topics: Coronary Artery Bypass; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mammary Arteries; Nifedipine; Nitroglycerin; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilator Agents	2016
Selectivity of Ca Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 137, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Aorta; Calcium Channel Blockers; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophageal Sphincter, Lower; Gastroesophageal Reflux; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Rats, Wistar; Verapamil	2018
Allopurinol, dipyridamole and calcium channel blockers in the treatment of bipolar disorder - A nationwide cohort study. Journal of affective disorders, 2022, 09-15, Volume: 313 Topics: Adenosine; Allopurinol; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cohort Studies; Dihydropyridines; Diltiazem; Dipyridamole; Humans	2022