dihydrocodeine and codeine

dihydrocodeine has been researched along with codeine in 264 studies

Research

Studies (264)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199087 (32.95)18.7374
1990's74 (28.03)18.2507
2000's52 (19.70)29.6817
2010's44 (16.67)24.3611
2020's7 (2.65)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kotick, MP1
González-Díaz, H; Orallo, F; Quezada, E; Santana, L; Uriarte, E; Viña, D; Yáñez, M1
García-Mera, X; González-Díaz, H; Prado-Prado, FJ1
Antonilli, L; Bianco, A; Guarcini, L; Nencini, P; Nicoletti, R; Sabatini, G; Sanasi, F; Togna, AR; Togna, GI; Venditti, A1
Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L1
Akbar, FA; Conway, M; Lipton, S1
Dundee, JW; Gawley, TH; Grainger, DJ1
Kay, LW; Walker, JE1
Ashraf, H; Marks, P; Root, TR1
Gräber, U; Matthys, H; Rühle, KH1
Andrews, CJ; Cohen, L; Crail, RB; Douch, G; Sheldon, MG; Wray, KA1
Baird, DT; Dewar, MH; Thong, KJ1
Costello, F; Eves, MJ; James, IG; Lloyd, RS; Miller, AJ1
Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y1
Igarashi, H; Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Mori, T2
Kenny, GN; McArdle, CS; Wotherspoon, HA1
Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Mori, T2
Friessem, DH; Täschner, KL1
Fukagawa, Y; Masukawa, Y; Misawa, M; Suzuki, T; Yanaura, S; Yoshii, T1
Elias, H2
Masukawa, Y; Misawa, M; Suzuki, T1
Aitken, HA; Clark, EC; Dimitri, W; Kenny, GN; McArdle, CS1
Habib, S; Levers, BG; Matthews, RW; Scully, C; Shepherd, JP1
Ulmer, A2
Power, R; Swadi, H; Wells, B1
Castleden, CM; Davies, KN; Jagger, C; McBurney, A1
Heath, PJ; Ogg, TW1
Kujime, T; Maeiwa, M; Takeichi, S; Tokunaga, I1
Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Mori, T; Ogawa, M1
Park, GR; Quinn, K; Roberts, P; Shelly, MP1
Sica, DA; Wolfert, AI1
Evans, CR; Flaum, GR; Frame, JW; Langford, R; Rout, PG1
Meeks, RD; Nakamura, GR; Stall, WJ1
Healy, TE; Kay, B; Lindsay, RG; Mason, CJ1
Karczag, I; Székely, JI; Till, M; Tolna, J; Török, K1
Peckitt, NS1
Cowan, DA; Noormohammadi, A; Woffendin, G1
Burnett, S; Gazzard, BG; Panos, MZ1
Kamei, J; Kasuya, Y; Ogawa, M1
Koike, Y; Misawa, M; Suzuki, T; Yanaura, S; Yoshida, E; Yoshii, T1
Catto, GR; Johnston, AW; Simpson, JG; Singer, DR1
Rothwell, NJ; Stock, MJ; Tedstone, AE1
Courtney, P; Coxhead, PF; Galasko, CS; Jayne, M; Russell, S1
Inukai, T; Kato, S; Seki, M1
Greenfield, S; McIrvine, AJ; Stringer, MD1
Kaneto, H; Takahashi, M; Watanabe, J1
Seymour, RA3
Holden, P; McCulloch, PG; Norris, SH; Robson, DJ; Rowley, DI1
Erhardt, J; Matthys, H; Rühle, KH1
de Swiet, M; Mustill, TA; Smith, VA; Walters, BN1
Barnes, JN; Goodwin, FJ; Tomson, MJ; Toseland, PA; Williams, AJ1
Brown, AM1
Bullingham, RE; Carroll, D; Collin, J; Evans, PJ; Lloyd, JW; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA; O'Sullivan, G1
Bateman, DN; Blain, PG; Lane, RJ; Rawlins, MD1
Rambohul, E; Ruprah, M1
Gillman, MA; Lichtigfeld, FJ1
Käferstein, H; Staak, M; Sticht, G1
Bedford, KR; White, PC1
Rawlins, MD; Rowell, FJ; Seymour, RA2
Henry, JA1
Bramwell, RG; Bullen, C; Radford, P1
Seymour, RA; Walton, JG1
Barnes, JN; Goodwin, FJ; Toseland, PA; Williams, AJ1
Cordner, SM1
Bullingham, RE; Evans, PJ; Lloyd, JW; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA; O'Sullivan, G; Simpson, S1
Barnes, JN; Goodwin, FJ1
Geddes, DM; Johnson, MA; Woodcock, AA1
Grant, IW1
O'Neill, PA; Stark, RD1
Redfern, N1
Gordon, HL; Gordon, IJ1
McQuay, H; Moore, A1
Buckley, BM; Vale, JA1
Beck, FM; Kusner, G; Meyers, W; Reader, A; Weaver, J1
Gonzalez, JP; Pugh, J; Sewell, RD1
Geddes, DM; Gellert, A; Gross, ER; Johnson, M; Shah, S; Woodcock, AA1
Kigoshi, S; Kokubo, M; Nishio, M1
Bar-Or, D; Good, J; Marx, JA1
Glaubitz, H; Mühlenbruch, B; Strauss, H1
Kigoshi, S; Kitajima, K1
Koga, T; Kouno, K; Matsumoto, M; Nogami, Y; Tsuzuki, O1
Masson, AH1
Behrendt, K; Chorzelski, G; Degkwitz, P; Krausz, M; Verthein, U; Wernecke, A1
Hufschmid, E; Martin, U; Theurillat, R; Thormann, W1
Fromm, MF; Griese, EU; Hofmann, U; Mikus, G1
Fromm, MF; Hofmann, U; Johnson, S; Mikus, G1
Braithwaite, RA; George, S1
Mignat, C; Wille, U; Ziegler, A1
Sonntag, I1
Baines, PR1
Käferstein, H; Schmidt, P; Sticht, G1
Aoki, T; Konishi, M; Ohno, M; Shiono, Y; Takahashi, H1
Konishi, M; Ohno, M; Shiono, Y1
Fey, P; Moeller, MR; Wennig, R1
Daldrup, T; Musshoff, F1
Betz, P; Drasch, G; Fromm, E; Kauert, G; Penning, R; von Meyer, L1
Strang, J; Unnithan, S1
Keup, W1
Bell, JE; Brettle, RP; Busuttil, A; Inglis, MH; Jones, ME; Willocks, L1
Denk, R; Raff, I; Sachs, H1
Carroll, D; Guest, PG; Juniper, RP; McQuay, HJ; Robson, S; Wiffen, PJ1
Hattori, H; Ishii, A; Kumazawa, T; Kurono, S; Seno, H; Suzuki, O; Yamada, T1
Stoneham, MD; Walters, FJ1
Cherry, PM1
Pötsch, L; Skopp, G1
Hufschmid, E; Theurillat, R; Thormann, W; Wilder-Smith, CH1
Doganov, N; Traĭkova, V; Vasilev, N1
Chua, TP; Coats, AJ; Harrington, D; Ponikowski, P; Poole-Wilson, PA; Webb-Peploe, K1
Baldauf, J; Fleischer, W; Jurna, I; Kömen, W1
Misawa, M; Mori, T; Onodera, K; Suzuki, T; Tsuji, M1
Alvarez Requejo, A; Caro-Patón, T; Carvajal, A; García del Pozo, J; Martín Arias, LH; Martín de Diego, I; Rueda, AM1
Kirkwood, LC; Nation, RL; Somogyi, AA2
Thormann, W; Zhang, CX1
Frame, J; Matthew, I1
Dilger, K; Klotz, U; Mikus, G; Platten, HP; Schweizer, E1
Kamei, J; Kashiwazaki, T; Morita, K; Ohsawa, M1
Hufschmid, E; Thormann, W; Wilder-Smith, CH1
Hancock, PA; Speechley, JA1
Klotz, U; Mikus, G; Mörike, K; Platten, HP1
Barni, S; Daffonchio, L; Luporini, G; Marchi, E1
Balíková, M; Maresová, V1
Aderjan, R; Klinder, K; Lutz, R; Mattern, R; Pötsch, L; Skopp, G; Zimmer, G1
Aderjan, RE; Skopp, G1
Carruthers, S1
Akane, A; Okii, Y; Tokiyasu, T; Watabiki, T; Yoshida, M; Yoshimura, S1
Hirtl, C; Pfab, R; Zilker, T1
McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA1
Aderjan, R; Klinder, K; Mattern, R; Skopp, G1
Thormann, W; Wey, AB; Zhang, CX1
Bond, CM; Hickey, F; Matheson, C1
Ammon, S; Griese, EU; Gugeler, N; Hofmann, U; Mikus, G1
Anker, SD; Banasiak, W; Chua, TP; Coats, AJ; Francis, D; Piepoli, M; Ponikowski, P; Poole-Wilson, PA1
Bohrer, A; Koenig, J; Nowatzke, W; Saunders, A; Turk, J; Zeng, J1
Kamei, J; Morita, K; Ohsawa, M; Onodera, K1
Ariniemi, K; Lillsunde, P; Mykkänen, S; Seppälä, J1
Cooper, SM; Shaw, S1
Jussila, M; Porras, SP; Riekkola, ML; Sinervo, K1
Banbery, J; Raistrick, D; Wolff, K1
Edwards, JE; McQuay, HJ; Moore, RA1
Caslavska, J; Thormann, W; Wey, AB1
Baranowski, J; Freye, E; Latasch, L1
Hill, L; Kalla, A; Spargo, K; Wilder-Smith, CH1
Homer, JJ; Semple, P; Swallow, J1
Balikova, M; Habrdova, V; Maresova, V1
Aderjan, R; Klinder, K; Mattern, R; Pötsch, L; Richter, B; Skopp, G1
Backmund, M; Eichenlaub, D; Meyer, K; Nagengast, O; Zwehl, W1
Black, M; Jay, J; Oliver, JS; Seymour, A2
Abdul-Manap, R; Hofmann, U; Kamali, F; Mikus, G; Rostami-Hodjegan, A; Webb, JA1
Anderson, D; Bradbury, L; Stones, RW1
Wu, Y1
Porras, SP; Riekkola, ML; Strandman, S; Tenhu, H; Wiedmer, SK1
Hashimoto, Y; Moriya, F1
Jack, A1
Benítez Del Rosario, MA; Cabrejas Sánchez, A; Fernández Díaz, R; Pérez Suárez, MC1
Goldmeier, D; Lamba, H1
Braithwaite, R; George, S; Meadway, C1
Kamei, J; Morita, K; Onodera, K1
Aderjan, R; Fuhr, U; Gleiter, CH; Gundert-Remy, U; Klinder, K; Schmidt, H; Skopp, G; Vormfelde, Sv1
Kamei, J; Miyata, S; Morita, K; Onodera, K1
Aderjan, R; Freudenthaler, S; Fuhr, U; Gleiter, CH; Gundert-Remy, U; Klinder, K; Schmidt, H; Skopp, G; Vormfelde, SV; Walchner-Bonjean, M1
BEECHER, HK; GRAVENSTEIN, JS; ISAACS, JP; SMITH, GM; SPHIRE, RD1
RUCH, RM; RUCH, WA1
KEATS, AS; KUROSU, Y; TELFORD, J1
MYERS, JD1
LEVIN, J1
BELLVILLE, JW; HOUDE, RW; SEED, JC; WALLENSTEIN, SL1
FOLDES, FF; SWERDLOW, M1
MARTINEZ, M; STAMBURGO, M1
LUND, I1
BOEHME, H; HOCKE, H1
FISCHER, E; STAMBURGO, M; SZABO, JL1
WEISS, B1
AGUET, F; BARASZ, Z; BONSTEIN, H; FAVEZ, G1
SAKURAI, H; SATO, K; TSUDA, T1
HOWARD, HI1
PURKIS, IE1
Greiner, E; May, EL; Rice, KC; Selley, DE; Thompson, CM; Wojno, H1
Choi, SU; Choi, YW; Lee, J1
Adams, CE; Oldham, NS; Sheard, L; Tompkins, CN; Wright, NM1
Gregory, M; Stark, MM1
Gerada, C; Hunt, C; Kerr, B; Pringle, M; Sheridan, J; Strang, J1
Afshari, R; Bateman, DN; Dawson, A; Maxwell, S1
Fiala, C; Gemzell-Danielsson, K; Stephansson, O; Swahn, ML1
Penney, G1
Ashe, RG; Lowry, J; Mawhinney, S1
Bruce, M; McKenzie, JS; Raab, GM; Robertson, JR; Salter, A; Storkey, HR1
Adams, CE; Allgar, VL; Oldham, NS; Sheard, L; Tompkins, CN; Wright, NM1
Ariyama, J; Imanishi, H; Saito, S; Shibata, K; Sugimoto, Y; Tooyama, Y1
Reichel, S; Stimpfl, T1
Lötsch, J; Schmidt, H1
Gonzalez, S; Murray, RD1
Frank, B; Hughes, J; Kapur, D; Matthews, JN; Serpell, MG1
Manabe, H; Murao, S; Sekikawa, T; Yamashita, T1
Fujita, T; Kumamoto, E; Mizuta, K; Nakatsuka, T1
Karamanakos, PN1
RAPOPORT, H1
SAUERBREI, HU1
Saeki, S1
Allen, KR; Fox, EJ; Twigger, S1
Hussain, SS; Lee, MS; McKean, SA1
Hunek, C; Jenkins, AJ; Lavins, ES1
Adams, CE; El-Sayeh, HG; Li, R; Sheard, L; Tompkins, CN; Wright, NM1
Windhövel, L1
Gallagher, AM; Leighton-Scott, J; van Staa, TP1
Black, DL; Caplan, YH; Cawthon, B; Cone, EJ; Heltsley, R; Moser, F; Robert, T; Zichterman, A1
Fujishima, S; Iijima, M; Matsuzawa, Y; Nakada, T1
Leppert, W1
Leppert, W; Majkowicz, M1
Leppert, W; Mikolajczak, P1
Corkery, JM; Ghodse, AH; Oyefeso, A; Schifano, F; Zamparutti, G1
Alford, I; Shan, X; Tiscione, NB; Yeatman, DT1
Sasaki, Y; Tanaka, M1
Al-Asmari, AI; Anderson, RA1
Chen, H; Liu, X; Qiu, X; Tang, W; Wang, J; Yuan, S1
Kamińska, E; Leppert, W; Mikołajczak, P; Szulc, M1
de Jong, GJ; Somsen, GW; Tak, YH; Toraño, JS1
Gombotz, H; Imhof, K; Krall, K1
Ameno, K; Jamal, M; Kinoshita, H; Kumihashi, M; Okuzono, R; Tanaka, N1
Cao, Y; Jusko, WJ1
Davey, J1
Black, DL; Cone, EJ; Flegel, RR; Heltsley, R; Lodico, CP; Mitchell, JM1
Borchgrevink, PC; Breivik, HP; Fredheim, OMS; Pedersen, L1
Sullivan, M1
Chatterton, C; Kintz, P1
Daldrup, T; Lerch, O; Temme, O1
Ihenetu, K; Na, S; Rosano, TG; Swift, TA; Wood, M1
Geffe, M; Opatz, T1
Akiyama, M; Katoh, N; Nakai, N; Sugiura, K1
Conroy, S; Hill, D1
Fitzgerald, RL; McIntyre, IM; Saitman, A1
Black, DL; Cone, EJ; DePriest, AZ; Flegel, R; Heltsley, R; LoDico, C; Mitchell, JM1
Gao, P; Liu, Z; Lou, D; Qiu, X; Su, D; Zhang, NS1
Li, J; Long, Q; Wen, Y1
Leppert, W; Woroń, J1
Duan, YP; Li, W; Qiu, JF; Zhang, WM; Zhang, ZY1
Cole, P; Derry, S; Knaggs, R; Moore, RA; Phillips, T; Wiffen, PJ1
Fontana, G; Lanata, L; Lavorini, F; Mannini, C; Saibene, F; Zanasi, A1
Fukuoka, T; Kondo, T; Shimizu, M; Tanaka, T; Yamazaki, H1
Häuser, W; Mücke, M; Petzke, F; Phillips, T; Radbruch, L1
Bankhead, C; Casey, D; Clements, C; Ferrey, A; Fuller, A; Geulayov, G; Gunnell, D; Hawton, K; Kapur, N; Ness, J; Wells, C1
Agüera, A; Campos-Mañas, MC; Ferrer, I; Sánchez Pérez, JA; Thurman, EM1
Yamazaki, H1
Di Fazio, V; Ramírez Fernández, MDM; Samyn, N; Wille, SMR1
Beghal, G; Dodhia, S; Hopkins, C; Pandey, K; Patel, S1
Patel, N; Tarique, A; van Oppen, JD1
Carney, T; Dada, S; Norman, I; Parry, CD; Siegfried, N; Van Hout, MC1
Goryński, K; Sobczak, Ł1
Acosta-Mena, D; Adderley, NJ; Anand, A; Bhala, N; Buckley, CD; Byne, N; Chandan, JS; Cooper, J; Denniston, AK; Dhalla, S; Gokhale, KM; Haroon, S; Lord, J; Nirantharakumar, K; Okoth, KO; Raza, K; Sainsbury, C; Subramanian, A; Taverner, T; Thayakaran, R; Thomas, GN; Thomas, T; Wang, J; Zemedikun, DT1
Archibong, VB; Ekanem, T; Ifie, JE; Igiri, A; Ofutet, EO1
Copeland, CS; Rees, P; Reynolds, LM; Rock, KL1
Arunogiri, S; Bradlow, RC; Hicks, B; Lubman, DI; Mu, T; Pham, D; Plumley, N; Sharkey, M1

Reviews

16 review(s) available for dihydrocodeine and codeine

ArticleYear
Use of analgesics in postoperative dental pain: a review.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Dentistry; Double-Blind Method; Endorphins; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Receptors, Opioid

1984
Analgesic efficacy in dental pain.
    British dental journal, 1982, Oct-19, Volume: 153, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Child, Preschool; Codeine; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Placebos

1982
Formation and clearance of active and inactive metabolites of opiates in humans.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 1998, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics; Toxicology

1998
Postoperative analgesia and vomiting, with special reference to day-case surgery: a systematic review.
    Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 1998, Volume: 2, Issue:12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesia; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antiemetics; Codeine; Dextropropoxyphene; Diclofenac; Humans; Ibuprofen; Morphine; Ondansetron; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Reproducibility of Results; Tramadol; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome

1998
Single dose dihydrocodeine for acute postoperative pain.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Ibuprofen; Pain, Postoperative; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2000
Treatment of pain during medical abortion.
    Contraception, 2006, Volume: 74, Issue:1

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Analgesia, Obstetrical; Codeine; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; MEDLINE; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2006
[Indication and usage of opioids except morphine for chronic non-malignant intractable pain].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2008, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Pain, Intractable

2008
Comparative study of posttonsillectomy hemorrhage with the use of diclofenac versus dihydrocodeine for postoperative analgesia and review of the literature.
    Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale, 2008, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Codeine; Diclofenac; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Hemorrhage; Retrospective Studies; Tonsillectomy; Tonsillitis

2008
Dihydrocodeine as an opioid analgesic for the treatment of moderate to severe chronic pain.
    Current drug metabolism, 2010, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Humans; Pain; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Severity of Illness Index

2010
"Weak" opioid analgesics. Codeine, dihydrocodeine and tramadol: no less risky than morphine.
    Prescrire international, 2016, Volume: 25, Issue:168

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chronic Pain; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Morphine; Respiration; Tramadol

2016
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) with or without codeine or dihydrocodeine for neuropathic pain in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, 12-27, Volume: 12

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Codeine; Humans; Neuralgia

2016
Cannabis-based medicines for chronic neuropathic pain in adults.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2018, 03-07, Volume: 3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabidiol; Chronic Pain; Codeine; Dronabinol; Humans; Medical Marijuana; Neuralgia; Numbers Needed To Treat; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2018
[Message from the President of the Japanese Society for the Study of Xenobiotics].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2019, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dihydromorphine; Drug Discovery; Drug Therapy; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Infant; Japan; Societies, Scientific; Translational Research, Biomedical; Xenobiotics

2019
Dihydrocodeine for detoxification and maintenance treatment in individuals with opiate use disorders.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2020, 02-18, Volume: 2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Maintenance Chemotherapy; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

2020
Pharmacological Aspects of Over-the-Counter Opioid Drugs Misuse.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Aug-27, Volume: 25, Issue:17

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Misuse; Humans; Loperamide; Nonprescription Drugs

2020
Highlighting the hidden dangers of a 'weak' opioid: Deaths following use of dihydrocodeine in England (2001-2020).
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2022, 04-01, Volume: 233

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Overdose; England; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide

2022

Trials

55 trial(s) available for dihydrocodeine and codeine

ArticleYear
An analgesic comparison of floctafenine (Idarac) and dihydrocodeine in post-operative pain.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1975, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative

1975
Anidoxime: a clinical trial of an oral analgesic agent.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1977, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Propiophenones

1977
Postoperative jaw pain--floctafenine versus dihydrocodeine.
    International journal of oral surgery, 1977, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orthognathic Surgical Procedures; Pain, Postoperative; Quinolines

1977
[Comparison of the antitussive effect of two different drugs regarding frequency and strength of cough attacks (author's transl)].
    Medizinische Klinik, 1977, Nov-25, Volume: 72, Issue:47

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitussive Agents; Benzhydryl Compounds; Codeine; Cough; Drug Evaluation; Ethylamines; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors

1977
A trial of Fortagesic and Paramol 118 in osteoarthritis.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1976, Volume: 4, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Humans; Osteoarthritis; Pentazocine

1976
What do women want during medical abortion?
    Contraception, 1992, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Alprostadil; Bias; Codeine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Mifepristone; Misoprostol; Pain; Patient Satisfaction; Pessaries; Pregnancy

1992
The efficacy and tolerability of controlled-release dihydrocodeine tablets and combination dextropropoxyphene/paracetamol tablets in patients with severe osteoarthritis of the hips.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1992, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dextropropoxyphene; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nausea; Osteoarthritis, Hip; Pain; Pain Measurement; Vomiting

1992
Analgesic efficacy of controlled-release dihydrocodeine. A comparison of 60, 90 and 120 mg tablets in cold-induced pain.
    Anaesthesia, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Codeine; Cold Temperature; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Pain; Prospective Studies

1991
Evaluation of two formulations of dihydrocodeine using patient-controlled analgesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1990, Volume: 45, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Codeine; Coronary Artery Bypass; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Self Administration; Vomiting

1990
A study of the comparative efficacy of four common analgesics in the control of postsurgical dental pain.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, and oral pathology, 1990, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Aspirin; Caffeine; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Molar, Third; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Random Allocation; Single-Blind Method; Tooth Extraction; Tooth, Impacted

1990
Prophylactic analgesia for daycase termination of pregnancy. A double-blind study with controlled release dihydrocodeine.
    Anaesthesia, 1989, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Abortion, Induced; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Anesthesia, General; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Nausea; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Premedication; Random Allocation

1989
A comparison of ibuprofen and dihydrocodeine in relieving pain following wisdom teeth removal.
    British dental journal, 1989, Feb-25, Volume: 166, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Codeine; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Middle Aged; Molar, Third; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Placebos; Tooth Extraction; Tooth, Impacted

1989
Oral nalbuphine for the treatment of pain after dental extractions.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesia, General; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Nalbuphine; Pain, Postoperative; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Tooth Extraction

1988
Comparison of the efficacy of naproxen sodium and dihydrocodeine tartrate in the treatment of post-operative pain.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1988, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Codeine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naproxen; Orthopedics; Pain, Postoperative; Random Allocation

1988
The value of mobilisation and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesia in the management of inversion injuries of the ankle.
    The British journal of clinical practice, 1985, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Ankle Injuries; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Casts, Surgical; Child; Codeine; Early Ambulation; Humans; Naproxen; Prospective Studies

1985
[Objectivation of the effect of antitussive agents using tussometry in patients with chronic cough].
    Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift, 1985, Mar-02, Volume: 115, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitussive Agents; Bronchitis; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Middle Aged; Noscapine; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary

1985
Pain relief after episiotomy--a comparative study of suprofen and dihydrocodeine.
    British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology, 1985, Volume: 92, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Episiotomy; Female; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Phenylpropionates; Pregnancy; Random Allocation; Suprofen

1985
Zomepirac, dihydrocodeine and placebo compared in postoperative pain after day-case surgery. The relationship between the effects of single and multiple doses.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1985, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Ambulatory Surgical Procedures; Analgesics; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Pyrroles; Tolmetin

1985
Use of analgesics in postoperative dental pain: a review.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1984, Volume: 77, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Dentistry; Double-Blind Method; Endorphins; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Receptors, Opioid

1984
The lancet - saturday 26 June 1982.
    Lancet (London, England), 1982, Jun-26, Volume: 1, Issue:8287

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hyperesthesia; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Molar; Pain, Postoperative; Random Allocation; Tooth, Impacted

1982
Caudal block for postoperative analgesia in children.
    Anaesthesia, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:10

    Topics: Anesthesia, Caudal; Anesthesia, Epidural; Arousal; Bupivacaine; Child; Child, Preschool; Circumcision, Male; Codeine; Cryptorchidism; Hernia, Inguinal; Humans; Infant; Male; Nerve Block; Pain, Postoperative

1982
Comparison of flupirtine maleate and dihydrocodeine in patients following surgery.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1983, Volume: 55, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Aminopyridines; Analgesics; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy; Pain, Postoperative

1983
Analgesic efficacy and plasma concentration of three analgesics in pain after lower third molar removal.
    SAAD digest, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:7

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aspirin; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Molar, Third; Pain, Postoperative; Tooth Extraction

1983
Dihydrocodeine for breathlessness in "pink puffers".
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Feb-26, Volume: 286, Issue:6366

    Topics: Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Ventilation; Random Allocation; Respiratory Insufficiency; Vital Capacity

1983
Effects of dihydrocodeine, alcohol, and caffeine on breathlessness and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive lung disease and normal blood gases.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1981, Dec-31, Volume: 305, Issue:27

    Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Caffeine; Carbon Dioxide; Clinical Trials as Topic; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Synergism; Dyspnea; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Oxygen Inhalation Therapy; Physical Exertion; Respiration; Respiratory Function Tests

1981
Sublingual buprenorphine versus oral dihydrocodeine in post-operative pain.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Pain, Postoperative; Random Allocation

1981
Dihydrocodeine: a new opioid substrate for the polymorphic CYP2D6 in humans.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 58, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dihydromorphine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Phenotype; Sparteine

1995
A multiple dose comparison of ibuprofen and dihydrocodeine after third molar surgery.
    The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery, 1993, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Chi-Square Distribution; Codeine; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Molar, Third; Nausea; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Patient Compliance; Tooth Extraction; Vomiting

1993
Effects of dihydrocodeine on chemosensitivity and exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Chemoreceptor Cells; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Dyspnea; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypercapnia; Hypoxia; Male; Pulmonary Ventilation; Time Factors

1997
Head-column field-amplified sample stacking in binary system capillary electrophoresis. 2. Optimization with a preinjection plug and application to micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
    Analytical chemistry, 1998, Feb-01, Volume: 70, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Micelles; Pharmaceutical Preparations

1998
Pharmacokinetics and the pharmacodynamic action of midazolam in young and elderly patients undergoing tooth extraction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1998, Volume: 63, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aging; Amnesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Area Under Curve; Codeine; Female; Half-Life; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Tooth Extraction

1998
The visceral and somatic antinociceptive effects of dihydrocodeine and its metabolite, dihydromorphine. A cross-over study with extensive and quinidine-induced poor metabolizers.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Dihydromorphine; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Male; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Quinidine; Skin Physiological Phenomena

1998
Efficacy and safety of levodropropizine and dihydrocodeine on nonproductive cough in primary and metastatic lung cancer.
    The European respiratory journal, 1998, Volume: 12, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Propylene Glycols; Treatment Outcome

1998
Opiate detoxification under anesthesia: no apparent benefit but suppression of thyroid hormones and risk of pulmonary and renal failure.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Anesthesia; Codeine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Respiratory Insufficiency; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thyroid Hormones

1999
Pharmacokinetics of dihydrocodeine and its active metabolite after single and multiple oral dosing.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Therapeutic Equivalency

1999
Dose-related effects of controlled release dihydrocodeine on oro-cecal transit and pupillary light reflex. A study in human volunteers.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cecum; Codeine; Constipation; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Hydrogen; Light; Male; Reflex, Pupillary

2001
Treatment of severe pain from osteoarthritis with slow-release tramadol or dihydrocodeine in combination with NSAID's: a randomised study comparing analgesia, antinociception and gastrointestinal effects.
    Pain, 2001, Volume: 91, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Digestive System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nociceptors; Osteoarthritis; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Palliative Care; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep; Tramadol

2001
Saliva testing after single and chronic administration of dihydrocodeine.
    International journal of legal medicine, 2001, Volume: 114, Issue:3

    Topics: Biotransformation; Codeine; Double-Blind Method; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection

2001
Contribution of dihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine to analgesia following dihydrocodeine administration in man: a PK-PD modelling analysis.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 52, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Area Under Curve; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Dihydromorphine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Skin Physiological Phenomena

2001
Randomized placebo controlled trial of lofexidine hydrochloride for chronic pelvic pain in women.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2001, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Body Mass Index; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Codeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Pelvic Pain; Placebos; Treatment Outcome

2001
The role of active metabolites in dihydrocodeine effects.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2003, Volume: 41, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Area Under Curve; Binding, Competitive; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclic AMP; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Pain; Phenotype; Pilot Projects; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Opioid; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2003
The Leeds Evaluation of Efficacy of Detoxification Study (LEEDS) project: an open-label pragmatic randomised control trial comparing the efficacy of differing therapeutic agents for primary care detoxification from either street heroin or methadone [ISRCT
    BMC family practice, 2004, Apr-29, Volume: 5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Buprenorphine; Codeine; England; Follow-Up Studies; Health Services Research; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Primary Health Care; State Medicine; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome

2004
The effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol at 13-22 weeks gestation.
    Human reproduction (Oxford, England), 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:11

    Topics: Abdominal Pain; Abortifacient Agents, Nonsteroidal; Abortion, Induced; Acetaminophen; Administration, Intravaginal; Adult; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Codeine; Diclofenac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Mifepristone; Misoprostol; Parity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second

2005
Addressing the efficacy of dihydrocodeine versus methadone as an alternative maintenance treatment for opiate dependence: A randomized controlled trial.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2006, Volume: 101, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Surveys and Questionnaires

2006
Buprenorphine versus dihydrocodeine for opiate detoxification in primary care: a randomised controlled trial.
    BMC family practice, 2007, Jan-08, Volume: 8

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Primary Health Care; United Kingdom

2007
Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the miotic effects of dihydrocodeine in humans.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 63, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Half-Life; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Miosis; Models, Biological; Nonlinear Dynamics; Time Factors

2007
Comparison of analgesic effects and patient tolerability of nabilone and dihydrocodeine for chronic neuropathic pain: randomised, crossover, double blind study.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2008, Jan-26, Volume: 336, Issue:7637

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain; Treatment Outcome

2008
The Leeds Evaluation of Efficacy of Detoxification Study (LEEDS) prisons project: a randomised controlled trial comparing dihydrocodeine and buprenorphine for opiate detoxification.
    Substance abuse treatment, prevention, and policy, 2009, Feb-05, Volume: 4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Codeine; England; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prisoners; Prisons; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2009
The impact of tramadol and dihydrocodeine treatment on quality of life of patients with cancer pain.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2010, Volume: 64, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Analysis of Variance; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Karnofsky Performance Status; Male; Neoplasms; Nociceptive Pain; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Tramadol; Treatment Outcome

2010
Analgesia and serum assays of controlled-release dihydrocodeine and metabolites in cancer patients with pain.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2012, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Dihydromorphine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nociceptive Pain; Pain Management; Pain Measurement

2012
Prescription opioids. II. Metabolism and excretion patterns of hydrocodone in urine following controlled single-dose administration.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2013, Volume: 37, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydrolysis; Hydromorphone; Limit of Detection; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Prescription Drug Misuse; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tissue Distribution; Young Adult

2013
A randomized, double-blind, double-dummy comparison of short- and long-acting dihydrocodeine in chronic non-malignant pain.
    Pain, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Quality of Life; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2014
Prescription Opioids. IV: Disposition of Hydrocodone in Oral Fluid and Blood Following Single-Dose Administration.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2015, Volume: 39, Issue:7

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biotransformation; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Limit of Detection; Predictive Value of Tests; Prescription Drugs; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tissue Distribution

2015
[Clinical observation of auricular point sticking combined with western medicine for preventing and treating postoperative complications of external excision and internal ligation on mixed hemorrhoid].
    Zhongguo zhen jiu = Chinese acupuncture & moxibustion, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture, Ear; Adult; Codeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Hemorrhoids; Humans; Ligation; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications

2015
A Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Effects of Antitussive Agents on Respiratory Center Output in Patients With Chronic Cough.
    Chest, 2017, Volume: 151, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Antitussive Agents; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Cough; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Hypercapnia; Male; Middle Aged; Propylene Glycols; Respiratory Center; Respiratory Insufficiency; Respiratory Rate; Single-Blind Method

2017

Other Studies

194 other study(ies) available for dihydrocodeine and codeine

ArticleYear
Analgesic narcotic antagonists. 6. 7 beta, 8 beta-Methano- and 7 beta, 8 beta-epoxydihydrocodeinone.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1981, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Codeine; Hydrocodone; Narcotic Antagonists; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship

1981
Quantitative structure-activity relationship and complex network approach to monoamine oxidase A and B inhibitors.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Nov-13, Volume: 51, Issue:21

    Topics: Computational Biology; Drug Design; Humans; Isoenzymes; Molecular Structure; Monoamine Oxidase; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Multi-target spectral moment QSAR versus ANN for antiparasitic drugs against different parasite species.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2010, Mar-15, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Antiparasitic Agents; Molecular Structure; Neural Networks, Computer; Parasitic Diseases; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Species Specificity; Thermodynamics

2010
Pivaloylcodeine, a new codeine derivative, for the inhibition of morphine glucuronidation. An in vitro study in the rat.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2013, Dec-15, Volume: 21, Issue:24

    Topics: Animals; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hepatocytes; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Morphine Derivatives; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship

2013
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
    Pharmaceutical research, 2014, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation

2014
Drug dependence caused by dihydrocodeine.
    British medical journal, 1978, Jun-17, Volume: 1, Issue:6127

    Topics: Adult; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders

1978
Antitussive effects of Ca2+ channel antagonists.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1992, Feb-25, Volume: 212, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Flunarizine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Morphine; Nifedipine; Verapamil

1992
Serotonin release in nucleus of the solitary tract and its modulation by antitussive drugs.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Codeine; Dextromethorphan; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin

1992
Effects of 8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin, a selective agonist of 5-HT1A receptors, on the cough reflex in rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1991, Oct-15, Volume: 203, Issue:2

    Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Capsaicin; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Reflex; Tetrahydronaphthalenes

1991
Effects of L-tryptophan on the development of tolerance to the antitussive effects of dihydrocodeine.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Electric Stimulation; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Trachea; Tryptophan

1991
[Codeine and dihydrocodeine as substitute and alternative drugs].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1991, Volume: 59, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Arousal; Codeine; Drug Tolerance; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders

1991
[The effects of constituents of an antitussive and expectorant preparation on physical dependence on and antitussive activity of dihydrocodeine].
    Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1990, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Expectorants; Guinea Pigs; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders

1990
[Drug substitution in treatment of substance dependence in general practice].
    Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Innere Medizin, 1990, Volume: 96

    Topics: Codeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Germany; HIV Infections; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

1990
Drug interactions in the reinforcing effects of over-the-counter cough syrups.
    Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 102, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Benzazepines; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders

1990
[Substitute drug-assisted treatment of drug dependent patients in general practice].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1990, Apr-30, Volume: 108, Issue:13

    Topics: Ambulatory Care; Codeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Long-Term Care; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders

1990
[Dihydrocodeine in substance dependence].
    Fortschritte der Medizin, 1990, Apr-30, Volume: 108, Issue:13

    Topics: Codeine; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

1990
Misuse of dihydrocodeine tartrate (DF 118) among opiate addicts.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1990, May-19, Volume: 300, Issue:6735

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Codeine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders

1990
Effects of L-tryptophan on the effects of antitussives.
    Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Brain; Codeine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Interactions; Male; Noscapine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptophan

1990
Misuse of dihydrocodeine tartrate (DF 118) among opiate addicts.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 1990, Jul-14, Volume: 301, Issue:6743

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders

1990
The effect of ageing on the pharmacokinetics of dihydrocodeine.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Codeine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male

1989
Electroencephalographical analysis of acute drug intoxication--SS Bron solution-W.
    Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1989, Volume: 24, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Codeine; Electrocardiography; Hemodynamics; Male; Rabbits; Solutions

1989
Subsensitivity to the cough-depressant effects of opioid and nonopioid antitussives in morphine-dependent rats: relationship to central serotonin function.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Brain Stem; Codeine; Cough; Dextromethorphan; Levorphanol; Male; Morphine; Noscapine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin

1989
Dihydrocodeine--a reversible cause of renal failure?
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1989, Volume: 6, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Codeine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone

1989
Narcotic usage in renal failure.
    The International journal of artificial organs, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Methadone; Morphine

1988
Analysis of dihydrocodeine in urine using Sep-Pak C18 cartridges for sample cleanup.
    Journal of forensic sciences, 1987, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Silicon Dioxide

1987
Effects of D-Met2, Pro5-enkephalinamide on pain tolerance and some cognitive functions in man.
    Psychopharmacology, 1986, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Attention; Codeine; Cognition; Enkephalin, Methionine; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Pain; Sensory Thresholds

1986
The prescription of dihydrocodeine in general dental practice.
    British dental journal, 1988, Jun-25, Volume: 164, Issue:12

    Topics: Codeine; Dental Care; Humans

1988
Two assays for dihydrocodeine in plasma and in urine and their use to determine the bioavailability of a controlled-release product.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1988, Volume: 77, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Humans; Male

1988
Use of naloxone in opioid-induced anaphylactoid reaction.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1988, Volume: 61, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anaphylaxis; Codeine; Female; Humans; Naloxone

1988
Supersensitivity of 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine-treated rats to the respiratory depressant and antitussive effects of dihydrocodeine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Aug-24, Volume: 153, Issue:2-3

    Topics: 5,7-Dihydroxytryptamine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antitussive Agents; Brain; Codeine; Cough; Dihydroxytryptamines; Drug Synergism; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Serotonin; Respiration; Serotonin

1988
[The effects of noscapine and chlorpheniramine on physical dependence and antitussive activity of dihydrocodeine].
    Yakubutsu, seishin, kodo = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Body Weight; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Guinea Pigs; Male; Noscapine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders

1988
Drug hypersensitivity causing granulomatous interstitial nephritis.
    American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:4

    Topics: Amoxicillin; Codeine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Erythromycin; Granuloma; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Nephritis, Interstitial; Phenylpropanolamine

1988
Thermogenic effects of dihydrocodeine in the rat.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 66, Issue:1

    Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Body Temperature Regulation; Codeine; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Zucker; Regional Blood Flow

1988
[A case of dihydrocodeine and oxazolam abuse in which physical dependence on both drugs].
    Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1988, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Codeine; Diazepam; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders

1988
Stercoral perforation of the colon following postoperative analgesia.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1987, Volume: 80, Issue:2

    Topics: Codeine; Colonic Diseases; Constipation; Humans; Intestinal Perforation; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications

1987
[Studies on tolerance to and dependence on SS Bron solution-W: effect of major constituents on the action of dihydrocodeine in mice].
    Arukoru kenkyu to yakubutsu izon = Japanese journal of alcohol studies & drug dependence, 1986, Volume: 21, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesia; Animals; Caffeine; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Male; Mice; Muscle Contraction; Substance-Related Disorders

1986
Prescribing analgesics.
    British dental journal, 1985, Sep-21, Volume: 159, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Analgesics; Anticoagulants; Aspirin; Child; Codeine; Diflunisal; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Mefenamic Acid; Meperidine; Pain, Postoperative; Pentazocine; Pregnancy; Tooth

1985
Dihydrocodeine in renal failure: further evidence for an important role of the kidney in the handling of opioid drugs.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Mar-09, Volume: 290, Issue:6470

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors

1985
Dihydrocodeine in renal failure.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1985, Apr-27, Volume: 290, Issue:6477

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kinetics

1985
Opiate-induced rhabdomyolysis.
    Human toxicology, 1985, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Codeine; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Cyclizine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Morphine; Myoglobin; Narcotics; Phosphates; Rhabdomyolysis; Suicide, Attempted

1985
Experience with a haemagglutination inhibition test for morphine detection in urine.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1985, Volume: 22 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Codeine; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Humans; Morphine; Radioimmunoassay

1985
High-dose dihydrocodeine produces hyperalgesia.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1985, Volume: 78, Issue:8

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Hyperalgesia; Hyperesthesia

1985
[Methodology and interpretation of morphiate detection in urine samples].
    Zeitschrift fur Rechtsmedizin. Journal of legal medicine, 1985, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Codeine; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Kinetics; Morphine

1985
Improved method for the simultaneous determination of morphine, codeine and dihydrocodeine in blood by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.
    Journal of chromatography, 1985, Nov-22, Volume: 347, Issue:3

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Electrochemistry; Glucuronidase; Humans; Hydrolysis; Indicators and Reagents; Morphine; Nitrates

1985
Dihydrocodeine increases dental pain.
    Lancet (London, England), 1982, Jul-24, Volume: 2, Issue:8291

    Topics: Acute Disease; Codeine; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Tooth Extraction

1982
Opioid drugs and renal failure.
    Lancet (London, England), 1984, Sep-29, Volume: 2, Issue:8405

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic

1984
The Leicester case.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 1982, Apr-03, Volume: 1, Issue:7

    Topics: Codeine; Down Syndrome; England; Euthanasia, Passive; Forensic Medicine; Homicide; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Jurisprudence; Male; Withholding Treatment

1982
Dihydrocodeine narcosis in renal failure.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Feb-05, Volume: 286, Issue:6363

    Topics: Adult; Anuria; Codeine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic

1983
Dihydrocodeine for breathlessness in "pink puffers".
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Mar-26, Volume: 286, Issue:6370

    Topics: Codeine; Dyspnea; Humans; Male

1983
Dihydrocodeine for breathlessness in "pink puffers".
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Apr-16, Volume: 286, Issue:6373

    Topics: Codeine; Dyspnea; Humans; Respiration

1983
Dihydrocodeine overdose treated with naloxone infusion.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Sep-10, Volume: 287, Issue:6394

    Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Codeine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Liver Diseases; Male; Naloxone

1983
Dihydrocodeine overdose treated with naloxone infusion.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Oct-15, Volume: 287, Issue:6399

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Intermittent Positive-Pressure Ventilation; Naloxone

1983
Dihydrocodeine overdose treated with naloxone infusion.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1983, Nov-19, Volume: 287, Issue:6404

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Aged; Codeine; Dextropropoxyphene; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Rhabdomyolysis

1983
Metabolism of narcotics.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1984, Jan-21, Volume: 288, Issue:6412

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Morphine

1984
Dihydrocodeine overdose treated with naloxone infusion.
    British medical journal (Clinical research ed.), 1984, Feb-04, Volume: 288, Issue:6414

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Naloxone

1984
A study comparing the effectiveness of Ibuprofen (Motrin), Empirin with Codeine #3, and Synalgos-DC for the relief of postendodontic pain.
    Journal of endodontics, 1984, Volume: 10, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspirin; Codeine; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Middle Aged; Pain, Postoperative; Phenacetin; Root Canal Therapy

1984
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral dihydrocodeine and its acid metabolites.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 25, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biological Availability; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Radioimmunoassay

1983
Comparison of the relative effects of aspirin, mefenamic acid, dihydrocodeine, dextropropoxyphene and paracetamol on visceral pain, respiratory rate and prostaglandin biosynthesis.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1984, Volume: 268, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Animals; Aspirin; Codeine; Dextropropoxyphene; Male; Mefenamic Acid; Mice; Nociceptors; Pain; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Respiration

1984
Effect of the centrally acting antitussives on ascites tumor cells.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 33, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Antitussive Agents; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Codeine; Dextromethorphan; Female; Mice; Morphinans; Sarcoma 180; Thebaine

1983
The efficacy of dihydrocodeine in post-operative dental pain.
    British dental journal, 1982, Aug-17, Volume: 153, Issue:4

    Topics: Codeine; Humans; Mouth; Pain, Postoperative

1982
Breathlessness, alcohol, and opiates.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1982, Jun-03, Volume: 306, Issue:22

    Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Codeine; Dyspnea; Ethanol; Humans; Narcotics

1982
[Investigations in Bioavailability of resinates as peroral retard drug dosage forms. Part 1: Pharmaceutical availability of dihydrocodein-resinates (author's transl)].
    Die Pharmazie, 1982, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Biological Availability; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Resins, Synthetic; Solubility; Time Factors

1982
Effect of pentazocine and related compounds on the lipid composition of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 32, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Fatty Acids; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Morphine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pentazocine; Phospholipids; Triglycerides

1982
Effect of fluid volume on gastric emptying and intestinal drug absorption. II. Dihydrocodeine and thiopental concentration profiles in plasma after oral administration in different fluid volumes to mice.
    Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1982, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Codeine; Gastric Emptying; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Mice; Thiopental; Water-Electrolyte Balance

1982
[Drug substitution treatment of heroin dependent patients with codeine preparations--treatment effects from the viewpoint of the physicians and patients].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 1995, Volume: 22, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Patient Satisfaction; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Social Adjustment; Treatment Outcome

1995
Exploration of the metabolism of dihydrocodeine via determination of its metabolites in human urine using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Jun-09, Volume: 668, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Phenotype; Premedication; Quinidine; Reference Values

1995
Simultaneous determination of dihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine in serum by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Jan-06, Volume: 663, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Dihydromorphine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Morphine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity

1995
Drugs of abuse screening in the West Midlands: a 6 year retrospective survey of results.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1994, Volume: 31 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Longitudinal Studies; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Phenobarbital; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom

1994
Affinity profiles of morphine, codeine, dihydrocodeine and their glucuronides at opioid receptor subtypes.
    Life sciences, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Benzeneacetamides; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Codeine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Enkephalins; Glucuronates; Guinea Pigs; Morphine; Pyrrolidines; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Tritium

1995
[Substitution treatment of drug-dependent patients].
    Gesundheitswesen (Bundesverband der Arzte des Offentlichen Gesundheitsdienstes (Germany)), 1995, Volume: 57, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Germany; Health Policy; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; National Health Programs; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders

1995
The efficacy of management of acute dental pain.
    British dental journal, 1995, Feb-25, Volume: 178, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Cyclizine; Drug Combinations; Drug Prescriptions; Facial Pain; Health Services Misuse; Humans; Methadone; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Toothache

1995
[Two traffic accidents after heroin consumption with fatal outcome].
    Blutalkohol, 1994, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Codeine; Fatal Outcome; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Morphine; Substance-Related Disorders

1994
[Cerebral seizures under doxepin during a substitution with dihydrocodeine].
    Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1994, Sep-16, Volume: 119, Issue:37

    Topics: Brain Diseases; Codeine; Depression; Doxepin; Humans; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

1994
Metabolism and pharmacokinetics of dihydrocodeine in dog.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1994, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dogs; Electrochemistry; Injections, Intramuscular; Male

1994
Simultaneous determination of dihydrocodeine and its metabolites in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical and ultraviolet detection.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1994, Apr-01, Volume: 654, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dogs; Electrochemistry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1994
Simultaneous determination of drugs of abuse (opiates, cocaine and amphetamine) in human hair by GC/MS and its application to a methadone treatment program.
    Forensic science international, 1993, Volume: 63, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Calibration; Cocaine; Codeine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders

1993
Evaluation of a method for simultaneous quantification of codeine, dihydrocodeine, morphine, and 6-monoacetylmorphine in serum, blood, and postmortem blood.
    International journal of legal medicine, 1993, Volume: 106, Issue:2

    Topics: Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Opioid-Related Disorders; Postmortem Changes

1993
Drug death autopsies at the Munich Institute of Forensic Medicine (1981-1992).
    Forensic science international, 1993, Volume: 62, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Academies and Institutes; Adult; Cause of Death; Codeine; Comorbidity; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Forensic Medicine; Germany; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Population Surveillance; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders

1993
Poppy tea dependence.
    The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science, 1993, Volume: 163

    Topics: Adult; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Opium; Papaver; Plants, Medicinal; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tea

1993
[Potential for abuse of codeine and dihydrocodeine].
    Medizinische Monatsschrift fur Pharmazeuten, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Codeine; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Germany; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Substance-Related Disorders

1993
Sudden death in HIV-infected drug users. Presumptive overdose in an HIV-positive narcotic addict.
    The Journal of infection, 1993, Volume: 27, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Cause of Death; Codeine; Death, Sudden; Drug Overdose; Encephalitis; Female; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Pneumonia; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

1993
Determination of dihydrocodeine in hair of opiate addicts by GC/MS.
    International journal of legal medicine, 1993, Volume: 105, Issue:5

    Topics: Codeine; Cross Reactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Morphine; Substance Abuse Detection

1993
Gas chromatography with surface ionization detection: a highly sensitive method for determining underivatized codeine and dihydrocodeine in body fluids.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1995, Nov-17, Volume: 673, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Humans; Male; Microchemistry; Sensitivity and Specificity

1995
Post-operative analgesia for craniotomy patients: current attitudes among neuroanaesthetists.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 12, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesiology; Attitude of Health Personnel; Codeine; Craniotomy; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intramuscular; Intraoperative Care; Ireland; Morphine; Neurosurgery; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Care; Prejudice; Respiration; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom

1995
The treatment of pain following excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy: additive effect of local anesthetic drops, topical diclofenac, and bandage soft contact.
    Ophthalmic surgery and lasers, 1996, Volume: 27, Issue:5 Suppl

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adaptation, Ocular; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bandages; Codeine; Contact Lenses; Diclofenac; Drug Combinations; Humans; Lasers, Excimer; Ophthalmic Solutions; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Photorefractive Keratectomy; Sleep; Sleep Stages; Tablets; Tears; Tetracaine; Wound Healing

1996
Stability of opiates in hair fibers after exposure to cosmetic treatment.
    Forensic science international, 1996, Aug-15, Volume: 81, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Bias; Codeine; Drug Stability; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders

1996
Characterization of the genetic polymorphism of dihydrocodeine O-demethylation in man via analysis of urinary dihydrocodeine and dihydromorphine by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical applications, 1996, Mar-29, Volume: 678, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Dihydromorphine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Humans; Methylation; Micelles; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic; Quinidine; Reference Values

1996
[The use of dihydrocodeine for postoperative analgesia in gynecological operations].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 1996, Volume: 35, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Female; Genital Diseases, Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Care; Tablets; Time Factors

1996
Analgesia by dihydrocodeine is not due to formation of dihydromorphine: evidence from nociceptive activity in rat thalamus.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1997, Volume: 281, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thalamus

1997
Interactions between H1-antagonists and opioids: a drug discrimination study.
    Psychopharmacology, 1997, Volume: 131, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Allergic Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Discrimination, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Male; Narcotics; Pentazocine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tripelennamine

1997
[Changes in the pattern of opioid analgesic consumption in Spain].
    Medicina clinica, 1997, Sep-13, Volume: 109, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Administration, Rectal; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Databases as Topic; Dextropropoxyphene; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Linear Models; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Pentazocine; Spain; Tilidine; Tramadol

1997
Determination of the dihydrocodeine metabolites, dihydromorphine and nordihydrocodeine, in hepatic microsomal incubations by high-performance liquid chromatography.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1997, Nov-07, Volume: 701, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Dihydromorphine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet

1997
Characterization of the human cytochrome P450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of dihydrocodeine.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antibodies, Blocking; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biotransformation; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dealkylation; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidoreductases, N-Demethylating

1997
Dihydrocodeine prescription.
    British dental journal, 1998, Mar-28, Volume: 184, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Dentists; Drug Prescriptions; Humans; Pain, Postoperative; Substance-Related Disorders; Tooth Extraction

1998
Antitussive effect of moguisteine on allergic coughs in the guinea pig.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1998, Apr-24, Volume: 347, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Cough; Disease Models, Animal; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity; Male; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines

1998
Dihydrocodeine removal.
    British dental journal, 1998, Jun-13, Volume: 184, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Prescriptions; Formularies, Dental as Topic; Humans; Security Measures; United Kingdom

1998
Variability in the frequency of cytochrome P450-2D6 (CYP2D6) deficiency.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 1998, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Humans; Phenotype; Research Design; Selection Bias

1998
Fatal opiates overdose. Toxicological identification of various metabolites in a blood sample by GC-MS after silylation.
    Forensic science international, 1998, Jun-22, Volume: 94, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Ethylmorphine; Fatal Outcome; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocodone; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Toxicology

1998
Postmortem distribution of dihydrocodeine and metabolites in a fatal case of dihydrocodeine intoxication.
    Forensic science international, 1998, Jul-20, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Blood Chemical Analysis; Brain Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dihydromorphine; Fatal Outcome; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Morphine Derivatives; Postmortem Changes

1998
Dihydrocodeine to stay on dental practitioners' list.
    British dental journal, 1998, Sep-26, Volume: 185, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Formularies, Dental as Topic; Humans; United Kingdom

1998
Rapid detection of dihydrocodeine by thermospray mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Oct-23, Volume: 718, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Mass Spectrometry

1998
The detection of dihydrocodeine and its main metabolites in cases of fatal overdose.
    International journal of legal medicine, 1999, Volume: 112, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dihydromorphine; Drug Overdose; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; Poisoning

1999
Head-column field-amplified sample stacking in binary system capillary electrophoresis. Preparation of extracts for determination of opioids in microliter amounts of body fluids.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1999, Aug-20, Volume: 853, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Body Fluids; Codeine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ethylene Glycol; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Narcotics

1999
Prescribing and dispensing for drug misusers in primary care: current practice in Scotland.
    Family practice, 1999, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Codeine; Community Pharmacy Services; Diazepam; Drug Prescriptions; Drug Utilization; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Primary Health Care; Scotland; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Temazepam

1999
Oscillatory breathing patterns during wakefulness in patients with chronic heart failure: clinical implications and role of augmented peripheral chemosensitivity.
    Circulation, 1999, Dec-14, Volume: 100, Issue:24

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Autonomic Nervous System; Cheyne-Stokes Respiration; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Periodicity; Postural Balance; Pressoreceptors; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Respiratory Mechanics; Wakefulness

1999
Distinction among eight opiate drugs in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1999, Volume: 20, Issue:5

    Topics: Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Oxycodone; Oxymorphone

1999
Effects of epinastine on the antitussive and rewarding effects of dihydrocodeine in mice.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 21, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Conditioning, Operant; Cough; Dibenzazepines; Drug Synergism; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Imidazoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Reward

1999
GCD quantitation of opiates as propionyl derivatives in blood.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2000, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Anhydrides; Codeine; Ethylamines; Ethylmorphine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Propionates; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection

2000
Dihydrocodeine: a drug allergy diagnosed by patch testing.
    Contact dermatitis, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Eruptions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Patch Tests

2000
Modified liquid junction interface for nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry.
    Electrophoresis, 2000, Volume: 21, Issue:15

    Topics: Codeine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Equipment Design; Indicators and Reagents; Levorphanol; Methadone; Morphine; Pentazocine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2000
Dihydrocodeine: a useful tool in the detoxification of methadone-maintained patients.
    Journal of substance abuse treatment, 2000, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2000
Analysis of codeine, dihydrocodeine and their glucuronides in human urine by electrokinetic capillary immunoassays and capillary electrophoresis-ion trap mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2000, Oct-20, Volume: 895, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Codeine; Glucuronides; Humans; Immunoassay; Mass Spectrometry

2000
Audit of pain management at home following tonsillectomy in children.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2001, Volume: 115, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adolescent; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Codeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Ibuprofen; Infant; Medical Audit; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Pamphlets; Patient Education as Topic; Primary Health Care; Referral and Consultation; Tonsillectomy

2001
Evaluation of urinary dihydrocodeine excretion in human by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 2001, Mar-05, Volume: 752, Issue:1

    Topics: Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Reference Standards; Reference Values

2001
Myocardial Infarction associated with methadone and/or dihydrocodeine.
    European addiction research, 2001, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Hypercholesterolemia; Male; Methadone; Myocardial Infarction; Obesity; Opioid-Related Disorders; Smoking

2001
Dihydrocodeine--drug of use or misuse?
    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2001, Volume: 51, Issue:466

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Heroin Dependence; Humans; United Kingdom

2001
[Studies on the analysis of hydrocodone and its metabolite in human urine by GC/MS].
    Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 1997, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocodone

1997
Novel dynamic polymer coating for capillary electrophoresis in nonaqueous methanolic background electrolytes.
    Electrophoresis, 2001, Volume: 22, Issue:17

    Topics: Alprenolol; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Codeine; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ephedrine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methamphetamine; Methanol; Propranolol; Scattering, Radiation

2001
Postmortem diffusion of drugs from the bladder into femoral venous blood.
    Forensic science international, 2001, Dec-01, Volume: 123, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Diffusion; Diphenhydramine; Drowning; Drug Overdose; Femoral Vein; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Male; Postmortem Changes; Substance-Related Disorders; Urea; Urinary Bladder

2001
The role of dihydrocodeine in causing death among drug users in the west of Scotland.
    Scottish medical journal, 2001, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male; Retrospective Studies; Scotland; Substance-Related Disorders

2001
Letter from the secretary.
    SAAD digest, 1998, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, Dental; Anesthesiology; Clinical Competence; Codeine; Consultants; Dentists; Drug Prescriptions; Education, Dental, Continuing; Humans

1998
[Paliative treatment: Treatment of chronic cancer pain (ii): the use of opiates].
    Atencion primaria, 2002, May-15, Volume: 29, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Fentanyl; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Neoplasms; Pain; Palliative Care; Time Factors; Tramadol

2002
Prolonged erections produced by dihydrocodeine and sildenafil.
    BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2002, Jun-29, Volume: 324, Issue:7353

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Priapism; Purines; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones; Vasodilator Agents

2002
A rapid GC-MS method for the determination of dihydrocodeine, codeine, norcodeine, morphine, normorphine and 6-MAM in urine.
    Forensic science international, 2002, Jun-25, Volume: 127, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Codeine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics

2002
Inhaled pinacidil, an ATP-sensitive K+ channel opener, and moguisteine have potent antitussive effects in guinea pigs.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 89, Issue:2

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Capsaicin; Codeine; Cough; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Glyburide; Guinea Pigs; Male; Naloxone; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines

2002
Affinities of dihydrocodeine and its metabolites to opioid receptors.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 2002, Volume: 91, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Codeine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Membranes; Receptors, Opioid; Structure-Activity Relationship

2002
Effects of second generation of histamine H1 antagonists, cetirizine and ebastine, on the antitussive and rewarding effects of dihydrocodeine in mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2003, Volume: 166, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Antitussive Agents; Butyrophenones; Cetirizine; Codeine; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Limbic System; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Piperidines; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reward

2003
Dihydrocodeine; further development in measurement of analgesic power and appraisal of psychologic side effects of analgesic agents.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1956, May-10, Volume: 254, Issue:19

    Topics: Analgesics; Codeine; Humans; Morphine

1956
A preliminary report on dihydrocodeine-scopolamine in obstetrics.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1957, Volume: 74, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Codeine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Obstetrics; Pregnancy; Scopolamine

1957
Studies of analgesic drugs: dihydrocodeine.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1957, Volume: 120, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Codeine; Humans

1957
A preliminary clinical evaluation of dihydrocodeine bitartrate in normal parturition.
    American journal of obstetrics and gynecology, 1958, Volume: 75, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Codeine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Pregnancy

1958
Dihydrocodeine: an investigation into its use in general anaesthesia.
    Anaesthesia, 1958, Volume: 13, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, General; Anesthesiology; Codeine; Humans

1958
A comparison of the analgesic and respiratory effects of dihydrocodeine and morphine in man.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1958, Sep-01, Volume: 116, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Analgesics; Cell Respiration; Codeine; Humans; Male; Morphine; Respiration

1958
The effects of intravenously administered dihydrocodeine bitartrate in anaesthetized man.
    British journal of anaesthesia, 1958, Volume: 30, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Codeine; Pain Management; Thiopental

1958
[Analgesic power of dihydrocodeine as compared with codeine].
    La Semana medica, 1958, Sep-18, Volume: 113, Issue:12

    Topics: Analgesics; Codeine

1958
[Comparison of morphine, pethidine & dihydrocodeine as postoperative analgesics].
    Nordisk medicin, 1959, Jun-04, Volume: 61, Issue:23

    Topics: Analgesia; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Antipyretics; Codeine; Meperidine; Morphine; Pain Management

1959
[On the chromatographic evaluation of the purity of dihydromorphinone hydrochloride, dihydrocodeine bitartrate, dihydrocodeinone bitartrate and codeine phosphate. 8. Report on the behavior of alkaloid salt solutions on aluminum oxide columns].
    Archiv der Pharmazie und Berichte der Deutschen Pharmazeutischen Gesellschaft, 1960, Volume: 293/65

    Topics: Alkaloids; Aluminum Oxide; Chromatography; Codeine; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone

1960
Synergetic action of 2(o-methoxyphenoxymethyl)-5-oxazolidone on morphine, dihydrocodeine and aminopyrine analgesia.
    Nature, 1960, Jun-11, Volume: 186

    Topics: Aminopyrine; Analgesia; Anesthesia; Anesthesia and Analgesia; Codeine; Humans; Morphine; Pain Management; Tranquilizing Agents

1960
Dihydrocodeine: a pharmacologic review.
    American journal of pharmacy and the sciences supporting public health, 1959, Volume: 131

    Topics: Codeine

1959
[Comparative antitussive effects of noscapine hydrochloride and dihydrocodeine bitartrate. Experiments made without the awareness of the subject. (Doppel-Blindversuch, double blind test)].
    Praxis, 1962, Mar-22, Volume: 51

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Awareness; Blindness; Codeine; Cough; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Noscapine; Visually Impaired Persons

1962
[Analysis of opium alkaloids and the allied compounds. XV. Colorimetric determination of dihydrocodeine by ceric ammonium nitrate 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 1962, Volume: 82

    Topics: Cerium; Codeine; Colorimetry; Opium; Phenylhydrazines

1962
DIHYDROCODEINE AS A COUGH SUPPRESSANT.
    The Practitioner, 1964, Volume: 193

    Topics: Antitussive Agents; Codeine; Humans

1964
Mepazine (pacatal), meperidine, and dihydrocodeine (nadeine) in labour.
    Canadian Anaesthetists' Society journal, 1960, Volume: 7

    Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthesia, Obstetrical; Antiemetics; Codeine; Female; Humans; Labor, Obstetric; Meperidine; Phenothiazines; Pregnancy; Tranquilizing Agents

1960
Activation of G-proteins by morphine and codeine congeners: insights to the relevance of O- and N-demethylated metabolites at mu- and delta-opioid receptors.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 308, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Codeine; Cricetinae; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Humans; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Structure-Activity Relationship

2004
Development of a directly compressible poly(ethylene oxide) matrix for the sustained-release of dihydrocodeine bitartrate.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2003, Volume: 29, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biological Availability; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Design; Excipients; Polyethylene Glycols; Pressure

2003
The clinical management of substance misusers in police custody -- a survey of current practice.
    Journal of clinical forensic medicine, 2005, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Attitude of Health Personnel; Codeine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Police; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Prisoners; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom

2005
The prescribing of methadone and other opioids to addicts: national survey of GPs in England and Wales.
    The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2005, Volume: 55, Issue:515

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Cohort Studies; England; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Organizational Policy; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Wales

2005
ECG abnormalities in co-proxamol (paracetamol/dextropropoxyphene) poisoning.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2005, Volume: 43, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Dextropropoxyphene; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; Electrocardiography; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies

2005
Substance abuse in pregnancy: opioid substitution in a northern Ireland maternity unit.
    The Ulster medical journal, 2006, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Female; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Northern Ireland; Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Hospital; Perinatal Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Risk Assessment; Substance Abuse Detection

2006
[Transient sick sinus syndrome by oral intake of high dose dehydrocodeine for postherpetic neuralgia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 2007, Volume: 56, Issue:4

    Topics: Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Neuralgia, Postherpetic; Sick Sinus Syndrome

2007
Distribution of drugs of abuse within specific regions of the human brain.
    Forensic science international, 2007, Aug-06, Volume: 170, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Codeine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Morphine; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Distribution

2007
Resolution of secondary amenorrhoea following withdrawal of dihydocodeine.
    Clinical endocrinology, 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Amenorrhea; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Female; Humans

2008
Intoxication with over-the-counter antitussive medication containing dihydrocodeine and chlorpheniramine causes generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:11

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Antitussive Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Ephedrine; Humans; Japan; Male; Nonprescription Drugs; Seizures; Substance-Related Disorders

2008
Inhibitory effects of opioids on compound action potentials in frog sciatic nerves and their chemical structures.
    Life sciences, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 83, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Action Potentials; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Calcium Channels; Cocaine; Codeine; Ethylmorphine; Female; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Ranidae; Receptors, Opioid; Sciatic Nerve; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin

2008
Intoxication with over-the-counter antitussive medication containing dihydrocodeine and chlorpheniramine causes generalized convulsion and mixed acidosis.
    Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan), 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:20

    Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Animals; Antitussive Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Humans; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Nonprescription Drugs; Rats; Seizures; Serotonin 5-HT1 Receptor Agonists

2008
Structure studies in morphine; the degradation of dihydrocodeine to nitrogen free compounds.
    The Journal of organic chemistry, 1948, Volume: 13, Issue:5

    Topics: Codeine; Morphine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Compounds; Organic Chemicals

1948
About the use of paracodin in diarrheal diseases of the infant and toddler.
    Archiv fur Kinderheilkunde, 1947, Volume: 134, Issue:3

    Topics: Codeine

1947
Criteria for opiate identification using liquid chromatography linked to tandem mass spectrometry: problems in routine practice.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 2009, Volume: 46, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morphine Derivatives; Oxycodone; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2009
Prevalence of dihydrocodeine in hydrocodone positive postmortem specimens.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Male; Middle Aged; Postmortem Changes; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult

2009
Cautious advice.
    Deutsches Arzteblatt international, 2009, Volume: 106, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Allergic Agents; Child; Codeine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Promethazine; Treatment Outcome; Whooping Cough

2009
Utilization characteristics and treatment persistence in patients prescribed low-dose buprenorphine patches in primary care in the United Kingdom: a retrospective cohort study.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2009, Volume: 31, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Chronic Disease; Codeine; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Pain; Primary Health Care; Proportional Hazards Models; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Tramadol; United Kingdom; Young Adult

2009
Urine testing for norcodeine, norhydrocodone, and noroxycodone facilitates interpretation and reduces false negatives.
    Forensic science international, 2010, May-20, Volume: 198, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; False Negative Reactions; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hydrocodone; Medication Adherence; Morphinans; Oxycodone; Oxymorphone; Pain; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2010
Erythema multiforme major putatively induced by dihydrocodeine phosphate.
    Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2010, Volume: 35, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Codeine; Drug Eruptions; Erythema Multiforme; Female; Humans; Multi-Ingredient Cold, Flu, and Allergy Medications

2010
Analgesic effects and assays of controlled-release tramadol and o-desmethyltramadol in cancer patients with pain.
    Current pharmaceutical biotechnology, 2011, Feb-01, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesia; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Pain; Pain Measurement; Tramadol

2011
Deaths of opiate/opioid misusers involving dihydrocodeine, UK, 1997-2007.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2011, Volume: 72, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Education as Topic; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; United Kingdom

2011
Quantitation of opioids in whole blood by electron impact-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2011, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Oxycodone; Oxymorphone; Substance Abuse Detection

2011
[Q & A. A patient brought in a comatose state, displaying acute hepatic disorder and an area of high absorption in the stomach in CT images].
    Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology, 2011, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Bromisovalum; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Codeine; Female; Humans; Suicide, Attempted

2011
The role of dihydrocodeine (DHC) metabolites in dihydrocodeine-related deaths.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2010, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Poisoning; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2010
A simple and sensitive liquid chromatography method for the determination of low dihydrocodeine concentrations in human plasma: its application in Chinese healthy volunteers.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 2011, Volume: 61, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Area Under Curve; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Quality Control; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Therapeutic Equivalency; Trimetazidine

2011
Optimization of in-line fritless solid-phase extraction for capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2012, Dec-07, Volume: 1267

    Topics: Codeine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Extraction

2012
[Life-threatening opioid overdose. Decoding the physician pin code of a patient-controlled anesthesia pump by patients].
    Der Anaesthesist, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Critical Care; Drug Overdose; Electronic Data Processing; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Internet; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain, Postoperative; Physicians; Pregabalin; Wounds, Gunshot

2012
A fatal case due to cough syrup abuse.
    Soudni lekarstvi, 2012, Volume: 57, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Antitussive Agents; Chlorpheniramine; Codeine; Female; Humans

2012
Applications of minimal physiologically-based pharmacokinetic models.
    Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, 2012, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antibodies, Monoclonal; beta-Lactams; Biological Availability; Carbamates; Codeine; Humans; Kinetics; Liver; Midazolam; Models, Biological; Piperidines; Regional Blood Flow; Verapamil

2012
The advantages and limitations of the analgesics available for control of postoperative pain after a dental procedure.
    SAAD digest, 2013, Volume: 29

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Analgesics; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Aspirin; Codeine; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Dental Care; Diclofenac; Diflunisal; Drug Combinations; Humans; Ibuprofen; Narcotics; Oral Surgical Procedures; Pain, Postoperative; Tramadol

2013
Will data destroy our faith in long-acting opioids?
    Pain, 2014, Volume: 155, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Codeine; Female; Humans; Male

2014
Hair analysis to demonstrate administration of amitriptyline, temazepam, tramadol and dihydrocodeine to a child in a case of kidnap and false imprisonment.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2014, Volume: 23

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Opioid; Antidepressive Agents; Child; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Crime; Forensic Toxicology; Hair; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temazepam; Tramadol

2014
Comprehensive automation of the solid phase extraction gas chromatographic mass spectrometric analysis (SPE-GC/MS) of opioids, cocaine, and metabolites from serum and other matrices.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 406, Issue:18

    Topics: Acetamides; Analgesics, Opioid; Automation; Cocaine; Codeine; Flunitrazepam; Fluoroacetates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Robotics; Solid Phase Extraction; Substance Abuse Detection; Trimethylsilyl Compounds

2014
Multi-drug and metabolite quantification in postmortem blood by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry: comparison with nominal mass technology.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2014, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Citalopram; Cocaine; Codeine; Dextromethorphan; Diphenhydramine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Forensic Pathology; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Meperidine; Methadone; Morphine; Oxycodone; Oxymorphone; Pyrrolidines; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2014
Enantioselective synthesis of (-)-dihydrocodeine and formal synthesis of (-)-thebaine, (-)-codeine, and (-)-morphine from a deprotonated α-aminonitrile.
    Organic letters, 2014, Oct-17, Volume: 16, Issue:20

    Topics: Codeine; Hydrogenation; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Nitriles; Stereoisomerism; Thebaine

2014
Acute generalized exanthematous pustulosis caused by dihydrocodeine phosphate in a patient with psoriasis vulgaris and a heterozygous IL36RN mutation.
    JAMA dermatology, 2015, Volume: 151, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Female; Heterozygote; Humans; Interleukins; Middle Aged; Psoriasis

2015
Failure to identify or effectively manage prescription opioid dependence acted as a gateway to heroin use-buprenorphine/naloxone treatment and recovery in a surgical patient.
    BMJ case reports, 2014, Dec-17, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Codeine; Disease Management; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Naloxone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain, Postoperative; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult

2014
Evaluation and comparison of postmortem hydrocodone concentrations in peripheral blood, central blood and liver specimens: a minimal potential for redistribution.
    Forensic science international, 2015, Volume: 247

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Gas; Codeine; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Hydrocodone; Liver; Postmortem Changes; Solid Phase Extraction; Tissue Distribution

2015
Simultaneous determination of acetaminophen and dihydrocodeine in human plasma by UPLC-MS/MS: Its pharmacokinetic application.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2015, Jun-15, Volume: 992

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Codeine; Drug Stability; Humans; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2015
Dihydrocodeine: safety concerns.
    Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Pain

2016
UPLC-MS-MS Determination of Dihydrocodeine in Human Plasma and Its Application to a Pharmacokinetic Study.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2016, Volume: 54, Issue:4

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Diazepam; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Dihydrocodeine Overdoses in a Neonate and in a 14-year-old Girl Who Were Both Genotyped as Cytochrome P450 2D6*1/*10-*36: Comparing Developmental Ages and Drug Monitoring Data With the Results of Pharmacokinetic Modeling.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2018, Volume: 40, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Codeine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2D6; Drug Monitoring; Drug Overdose; Female; Genotype; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Models, Biological

2018
Relative toxicity of analgesics commonly used for intentional self-poisoning: A study of case fatality based on fatal and non-fatal overdoses.
    Journal of affective disorders, 2019, 03-01, Volume: 246

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Analgesics; Codeine; Dextropropoxyphene; Drug Combinations; Drug Overdose; England; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Suicide

2019
Identification of opioids in surface and wastewaters by LC/QTOF-MS using retrospective data analysis.
    The Science of the total environment, 2019, May-10, Volume: 664

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Data Analysis; Environmental Monitoring; Fentanyl; Heroin; Hydrocodone; Hydromorphone; Minnesota; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Oxycodone; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tramadol; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2019
Time course detection of dihydrocodeine in body hair after a single dose.
    Forensic science international, 2019, Volume: 302

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Codeine; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2019
A study of the use of post-operative opioid analgesics following rhinology surgery in 35 patients.
    The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2019, Volume: 133, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Surgical Procedures; Pain Management; Pain, Postoperative; Postoperative Period; Practice Patterns, Physicians'; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2019
Hyperkinetic reaction to dihydrocodeine.
    BMJ case reports, 2020, Jan-21, Volume: 13, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Hyperkinesis; Male; Otitis Media; Serotonin Syndrome

2020
Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs and Susceptibility to COVID-19.
    Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 2021, Volume: 73, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Case-Control Studies; Cause of Death; Codeine; COVID-19; Disease Susceptibility; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Osteoarthritis; Primary Health Care; Propensity Score; Proportional Hazards Models; Risk Factors; SARS-CoV-2; United Kingdom

2021
The effect of codeine administration on oxidative stress biomarkers and the expression of the neuron-specific enolase in the brain of Wistar rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 394, Issue:8

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase

2021
Management of opiate dependence related to dihydrocodeine-sorbitol misuse.
    The Medical journal of Australia, 2023, 09-04, Volume: 219, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Codeine; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders

2023