dibutyl phthalate has been researched along with diethylhexyl phthalate in 358 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (8.38) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 9 (2.51) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 70 (19.55) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 126 (35.20) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 123 (34.36) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ohyama, T | 1 |
| de La Farge, F; Lagente, M; Valdiguié, P | 2 |
| Daniel, JW | 1 |
| Caprioli, RM; Druilhet, RE; Kirkendall, WM; Liehr, JG; Overturf, ML | 1 |
| Enomoto, N; Kobayashi, K; Yanagita, T | 1 |
| Gangolli, SD; Hodgson, RA; Lake, BG; Lloyd, AG; Phillips, JC; Severn, BJ | 1 |
| Fishbein, L | 1 |
| Alam, MS; Khaliq, MA; Srivastava, SP | 1 |
| Thurén, A; Woin, P | 1 |
| Woodward, KN | 1 |
| Tavares, IA; Vine, ND | 1 |
| Kurane, R | 1 |
| Chapin, RE; Lamb, JC; Lawton, AD; Reel, JR; Teague, J | 1 |
| Dugard, PH; Ramsey, JD; Rhodes, C; Scott, RC | 1 |
| Higuti, T; Murakami, K; Nishiyama, K | 1 |
| Zinchenko, TM | 1 |
| Melnick, RL; Schiller, CM | 1 |
| Torrent-Quetglas, M | 1 |
| Hanioka, N; Kawashima, Y; Kozuka, H; Matsumura, M | 1 |
| Chan, OY; Chan, YK; Kwok, SF; Zee, KO | 1 |
| Freeman, DH; Peterson, JC | 1 |
| Bennett, A; Gaffen, JD; Morris, HR; Tavares, IA; Taylor, GW | 1 |
| Hiraga, K; Oishi, S | 2 |
| Nilsen, OG; Toftgård, R; Walseth, F | 1 |
| Nishimura, H; Shiota, K | 1 |
| Giam, CS; Neff, GS; Neff, JM; Wilsey, CD; Wofford, HW | 1 |
| Bowen, DV; Ching, NP; Field, FH; Grossi, CE; Hicks, RG; Jham, GN; Nealon, TF; Smit, AL; Subbarayan, C | 1 |
| Agarwal, DK; Agarwal, S; Seth, PK | 1 |
| Ching, NP; Grossi, C; Hicks, R; Jham, GN; Nealon, TF; Subbarayan, C | 1 |
| Bianchi, A; Muccioli, G | 1 |
| Chou, MJ; Nishimura, H; Shiota, K | 1 |
| Carter, DE; Earnest, D; Mueller, J; White, RD | 1 |
| Tan, GH | 1 |
| Diefenbach, R; Linnemann, D; Rademacher, I; Scholz, N | 1 |
| Haugli, T; Malterud, KE; Rydland, KM | 1 |
| Crommentuijn, GH; Posthumus, R; Sijm, DT; van Vlaardingen, P; van Wezel, AP | 1 |
| Kakiya, Y; Kishimoto, T; Naganuma, T; Okada, C; Sugimura, K; Sugimura, T | 1 |
| Jensen, J; Krogh, PH; Pritzl, G; van Langevelde, J | 1 |
| Hirayama, K; Ishibashi, T; Nino, R; Sugita, T; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Borrull, F; Marcé, RM; Peñalver, A; Pocurull, E | 1 |
| Bednarek, M; Fuhrmann, F; Salthammer, T; Uhde, E | 1 |
| Aiga, I; Ashida, A; Kiyota, M; Nitta, K; Otsubo, K; Saito, T; Tako, Y; Tani, A | 1 |
| Aiga, I; Kiyota, M; Tani, A | 1 |
| Nakamura, R; Sawada, Ji; Teshima, R | 1 |
| Anderson, WA; Castle, L; Massey, RC; Scotter, MJ; Springall, C | 1 |
| Hee Kim, S; Hee Sohn, K; Ho Kim, B; Jun Kwack, S; Lea Park, K; Seek Rhee, G; Sun Kim, S | 1 |
| Han, HM; Liu, ZL; Wu, CY; Xiao, CH | 1 |
| Gushiken, Y; Sakai, M; Watanuki, H | 1 |
| Lin, XG; Wang, SG; Yin, R; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Ahring, BK; Alatriste-Mondragon, F; Gavala, HN; Iranpour, R | 1 |
| Asakura, T; Ishibashi, T; Ishiwata, H; Itoh, T; Niino, T; Onodera, S; Sakai, S; Yamada, T | 1 |
| Ishimitsu, S; Saito, I; Sakai, H; Tonogai, Y; Tsuchida, Y; Tsumura, Y | 1 |
| Hoppin, JA | 1 |
| Ahring, BK; Hartmann, H | 1 |
| Furr, J; Gray, LE; Held, G; Lambright, C; Ostby, J; Wilson, VS; Wood, C | 1 |
| Chen, CY | 1 |
| Berg, RW; Nørbygaard, T | 1 |
| Fukuoka, S; Fukuwatari, T; Ohsaki, S; Sasaki, R; Shibata, K; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Ishido, M; Masuo, Y; Morita, M; Oka, S | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Liao, CS; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Chen, H; Wang, C; Wang, X | 1 |
| Asaoka, K; Hirosawa, N; Katayama, H; Moriguchi, T; Sakamoto, Y; Yano, K | 1 |
| Cela, R; Garcia-Jares, C; Llompart, M; Polo, M | 1 |
| Choi, KC; Hong, EJ; Jeung, EB; Ji, YK; Manabe, N | 1 |
| Peijnenburg, WJ; Struijs, J | 1 |
| Barr, DB; Brock, JW; Calafat, AM; Gray, LE; Needham, LL; Reidy, JA; Silva, MJ | 1 |
| Fujimoto, Y; Sakuma, S; Usa, K | 1 |
| Kang, SC; Lee, BM | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Liao, GS; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Nogueira, JM; Serôdio, P | 1 |
| Chen, H; Wang, Y; Zhu, R | 1 |
| Calafat, AM; Green, RA; Hauser, R; Hu, H; Sánchez, BN; Schettler, T; Weuve, J | 1 |
| Chao, WL; Cheng, CY | 1 |
| Hanaoka, T; Inoue, K; Nakazawa, H; Pan, G; Takahashi, K; Tsugane, S; Tsukino, H; Wang, P; Yoshimura, M; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Alli, R; Cousins, IT; Franco, A; Prevedouros, K | 1 |
| May, E; Oliver, R; Williams, J | 1 |
| Huang, GH; Sha, Y; Xia, X; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Araque, P; Cerrillo, I; Fernández, M; Granada, A; López, C; Lopez-Espinosa, MJ; Molina-Molina, JM; Olea, N; Olea-Serrano, MF; Puertollano, MC; Rivas, A | 1 |
| Chi, J; Li, B; Liu, H; Wang, QY | 1 |
| Aarup, J; Frederiksen, K; Nielsen, PH; Roslev, P; Vorkamp, K | 1 |
| Fankhauser-Noti, A; Grob, K | 1 |
| Furr, J; Gray, LE; Howdeshell, KL; Lambright, CR; Rider, CV; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Cai, D; Qiao, L; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Wang, TH; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Chi, J; Li, B; Wang, ZK; Wu, WX | 1 |
| Dinarvand, R; Farahani, H; Ganjali, MR; Norouzi, P | 1 |
| Kou, L; Shi, Y; Wang, M; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Sathyanarayana, S | 1 |
| Li, F; Wang, Q; Xu, G | 1 |
| Hoang, VL; Kim, SK; Li, Y | 1 |
| Campíns-Falcó, P; Cháfer-Pericás, C; Prieto-Blanco, MC | 1 |
| Cui, K; Lin, Y; Liu, M; Luo, D; Sun, G; Wu, L; Xie, Z; Zeng, F; Zeng, Z | 1 |
| He, PJ; Shao, LM; Zhang, H; Zheng, Z | 1 |
| Blystone, CR; Furr, J; Gray, LE; Hotchkiss, AK; Howdeshell, KL; Lambright, CR; Rider, CV; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Fan, CQ; Wang, P; Wang, SL | 1 |
| Sharpe, RM | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cui, K; Lin, Y; Liu, M; Luo, D; Sun, G; Wu, L; Xie, Z; Zeng, F | 1 |
| Dai, X; Dan, H; Huang, X; Li, P | 1 |
| Furr, JR; Gray, LE; Hotchkiss, AK; Howdeshell, KL; Lambright, CR; Rider, CV; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Botelho, GG; Carpentieri, GB; Dalsenter, PR; Grande, SW; Leão, GM; Martino-Andrade, AJ; Morais, RN; Muller, G | 1 |
| Dickson-Spillmann, M; Keller, C; Siegrist, M; Wormuth, M | 1 |
| Fang, CR; Long, YY; Shen, DS | 2 |
| Lhuguenot, JC | 1 |
| Du, G; Jiang, Y; Shen, O; Song, L; Sun, H; Wang, X; Wu, W | 1 |
| Imai, Y; Kurohane, K; Matsuda, T | 1 |
| Hines, M; Kruse, RL; Liu, F; Redmon, JB; Sparks, A; Swan, SH; Wang, C; Weiss, B | 1 |
| Cai, H; Liang, H; Liang, Y; Liu, H; Shvartsev, SL; Wang, C; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Chi, J; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Han, SW; Han, SY; Jung, KK; Kim, KB; Kwack, SJ; Lee, BM; Lee, H; Lim, DS | 1 |
| Bergman, A; Eriksen, GS; Gutleb, AC; Lyche, JL; Murk, AJ; Ropstad, E; Saunders, M; Skaare, JU | 1 |
| Liu, WL; Shen, CF; Wang, J; Zhang, Z; Zhu, LQ | 1 |
| Gupta, Y; Mathur, N; Pant, A; Pant, N; Saxena, D; Shukla, M | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Brüning, T; Koch, HM; Wittassek, M | 1 |
| Coelho-Palermo Cunha, G; Fabian, E; Herold, M; Kamp, H; Krennrich, G; Leibold, E; Looser, R; Mellert, W; Prokoudine, A; Strauss, V; van Ravenzwaay, B; Walk, T; Wiemer, J | 1 |
| Du, J; Liu, B; Row, KH; Yan, H | 1 |
| Cai, D; Gu, A; Qiao, L; Shen, J | 1 |
| Jensen, LK; Petersen, JH | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Huang, IC; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Angerer, J; Brüning, T; Heudorf, U; Koch, HM; Wittassek, M | 1 |
| Cao, J; Liu, HJ; Shu, WQ | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Kannan, K; Wu, Q | 1 |
| De León-Rodríguez, A; González-Castro, MI; Medina-Rivero, E; Olea-Serrano, MF; Ordoñez-Acevedo, LG; Rivas-Velasco, AM | 1 |
| Furr, J; Gray, LE; Hannas, BR; Howdeshell, KL; Lambright, CS; Wilson, VS | 1 |
| Chang, N; Ha, EH; Ha, M; Hong, YC; Kim, BN; Kim, EJ; Kim, JH; Kim, Y; Park, H | 1 |
| Ferguson, KK; Meeker, JD | 1 |
| Feng, Y; Hanaoka, T; Hara, K; Ichiba, M; Kishi, R; Na, J; Nakadate, T; Pan, G; Wang, P; Yamano, Y; Yin, H; Yu, L; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Lin, JG; Ma, YS | 1 |
| Amodio Cocchieri, R; Castaldi, E; Cirillo, T; Fasano, E; Montuori, P | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Jiang, Q; Wang, H; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Fan, CQ; Wang, S; Wang, W; Xu, H; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Andersson, AM; Frederiksen, H; Søeborg, T | 1 |
| Fang, M; Li, J; Liu, C; Sun, Y; Zhang, C; Zhang, M; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Fishman, AI; Noskov, AI; Stolov, AA | 1 |
| Chi, J; Yang, Q | 1 |
| Hanioka, N; Jinno, H; Narimatsu, S; Takahara, Y; Tanaka-Kagawa, T | 1 |
| Fromme, H; Gruber, L; Schlummer, M; Smolic, S; Zimmermann, S | 1 |
| De Henauw, S; Fierens, T; Sioen, I; Van Holderbeke, M; Vanermen, G | 1 |
| Amodio Cocchieri, R; Cirillo, T; Esposito, F; Fasano, E; Montuori, P | 1 |
| De Henauw, S; Fierens, T; Sioen, I; Van Holderbeke, M; Willems, H | 1 |
| Cirillo, T; Cocchieri, RA; Del Prete, E; Esposito, F; Fasano, E | 1 |
| Bolte, G; Fromme, H; Gruber, L; Kiranoglu, M; Schlummer, M; Schuster, R; Völkel, W | 1 |
| Christie, P; Luo, Y; Ma, T; Teng, Y | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Nie, XP; Wang, HS; Wong, MH | 1 |
| Czégény, Z; Keresztes, S; Mihucz, VG; Tatár, E; Záray, G | 1 |
| Gaspar, EM; Giraudi, C; Marengo, E; Nunes, I; Pires, S; Robotti, E; Santana, J | 1 |
| Bae, S; Hong, YC; Kim, JH; Lim, YH; Park, HY | 1 |
| Gao, D; Li, Z; Ren, N; Wen, Z | 1 |
| Chen, FP; Chien, MH | 1 |
| Kim, CK; Lee, J; Lee, JH; Thomsen, M | 1 |
| Fromme, H; Kiranoglu, M; Schuster, R; Völkel, W | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Qi, M; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Chang, JW; Chang, MH; Chen, CY; Chen, JC; Kao, YM; Lee, CC; Tseng, SH; Yan, BR | 1 |
| Liu, K; Wang, H; Wei, J; Zhang, H; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cheng, Y; Cui, K; Li, H; Li, S; Liu, H; Luan, T; Ouyang, G; Zeng, F; Zeng, Z; Zhou, X; Zhu, F | 1 |
| Campíns-Falcó, P; Herráez-Hernández, R; Jornet-Martínez, N; Moliner-Martínez, Y; Muñoz-Ortuño, M | 1 |
| Dhaini, HR; Nassif, RM | 1 |
| Bennett, DH; McKone, TE; Shin, HM | 1 |
| Chi, J; Gao, J | 1 |
| Cai, XD; Liang, ZF; Lin, QQ; Qiu, RL; Wang, SZ; Yang, XH; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Apa, R; Catino, S; Dello Russo, C; Federico, A; Lanzone, A; Lisi, L; Romani, F; Scarinci, E; Tropea, A | 1 |
| Bellemans, M; Cornelis, C; De Henauw, S; De Maeyer, M; Fierens, T; Sioen, I; Standaert, A; Van Holderbeke, M; Willems, H | 1 |
| Lee, J; Pedersen, AB; Thomsen, M | 1 |
| He, T; Hu, HY; Wang, C; Wang, WL; Wu, QY | 1 |
| Li, Y; Lyu, C; Qin, M; Su, Y; Wang, S; Yang, Y; Yu, H; Zhao, B; Zhuang, Q | 1 |
| Bu, Y; Feng, J; Luo, C; Sun, M | 1 |
| Hrubá, E; Machala, M; Pálková, L; Pernicová, Z; Souček, K; Vondráček, J | 1 |
| Alpaugh, W; Avelar, GF; Bondareva, A; Conley, A; Coyle, KM; Dobrinski, I; França, LR; Meyers, S; Modelski, M; Rodriguez-Sosa, JR; Tang, L; Wynne-Edwards, K | 1 |
| Bahramifar, N; Esmaili Sari, A; Hassanzadeh, N; Khodabandeh, S | 1 |
| Castaldi, MA; Cirillo, T; Cobellis, L; Dipaola, L; Esposito, F; Fasano, E; Francesco, FD; Latini, G; Scognamiglio, G | 1 |
| Feng, M; Huang, B; Li, D; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Fang, Z; Liao, X; Zhou, Q | 1 |
| Gan, J; Sun, J; Wu, X | 1 |
| Battaglia, E; Beillerot, A; Bennasroune, A; Couleau, N; D'Innocenzo, M; Falla, J; Laval-Gilly, P; Plançon, S | 1 |
| Chiang, HC; Huang, PC; Li, SS; Liang, WY; Pan, WH; Tsai, CH | 1 |
| Bi, X; Pan, X; Wang, Q; Winstead, C; Yuan, S | 1 |
| He, QS; He, W; Jiang, YJ; Kang, L; Kong, XZ; Liu, WX; Wang, QM; Xu, FL; Yang, B; Yang, C | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Hao, X; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Wang, J | 1 |
| Gao, CC; Li, FM; Lu, L; Sun, Y | 1 |
| Gao, M; Qi, Y; Song, W; Xu, H | 1 |
| Bendtzen, K; Boas, M; Brorson, MM; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Frederiksen, H; Frisch, T; Hansen, JF; Hartoft-Nielsen, ML; Hofman-Bang, J; Lindström, ES; Main, KM; Nielsen, CH; Rasmussen, ÅK | 1 |
| Choi, MS; Gye, MC; Park, YN; Rehman, SU; Yoo, HH | 1 |
| Lu, G; Wang, G; Yin, P; Zhao, J; Zhao, L | 1 |
| He, G; Liu, Y; Peng, X; Wan, T; Zeng, L; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Li, X; Yin, P; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Huang, B; Li, D; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Lu, X; Shi, X; Tao, W; Wang, L; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Gu, Y; Hu, X; Huang, W; Yin, D | 1 |
| Shi, C; Wang, W; Yan, Y; Yang, Y; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Reese, DH | 1 |
| Liu, CB; Luo, SL; Yang, JF; Yang, LM; Ying, GG; Zheng, LY | 1 |
| Jain, S; Panchal, S; Patel, DK; Rai, S; Sharma, VP; Srivastava, AK; Srivastava, LP; Yadav, S | 1 |
| Chen, CF; Chen, CW; Dong, CD; Ju, YR | 1 |
| Kitamura, S; Moriguchi, K; Ohta, S; Ozaki, H; Sone, T; Sugihara, K; Uramaru, N; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Cao, WX; Gao, HT; Lu, L; Qian, LL; Wang, M; Xu, Q; Xu, R; Yu, SQ | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Gao, M; Qi, Y; Song, W; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Flaws, JA; Gao, L; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Cao, S; Diao, D; Guo, Q; Han, Y; He, M; Huo, Y; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Lou, X; Lu, Z; Luo, Z; Wang, J; Wang, Y; Xu, Q; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Hatanaka, T; Hosoya, O; Jinno, H; Juni, K; Kobayashi, M; Mashimo, Y; Sugibayashi, K; Sugino, M; Suzuki, T; Todo, H | 1 |
| Campbell, J; Clewell, H; Isaacs, K; Leonard, J; Moreau, M; Nicolas, C; Pendse, SN; Phillips, KA; Phillips, M; Pudukodu, H; Smith, S; Tan, YM; Yoon, M | 1 |
| Arslan, P; Filazi, A; Kismali, G; Kuzukiran, O; Yurdakok-Dikmen, B | 1 |
| Wang, QW; Yang, GP; Zhang, HH; Zhang, J; Zhang, ZM | 1 |
| Barrios-Piña, H; Hernández-Antonio, A; Lesser, LE; Mahlknecht, J; Mora, A; Moreau, C; Ramírez, AI | 1 |
| Calhau, C; Correia-Sá, L; Domingues, VF; Kasper-Sonnenberg, M; Koch, HM; Norberto, S; Pälmke, C; Schütze, A | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Li, HH; Wang, HS; Wong, MH; Xu, XX; Yang, ZB; Yu, L | 1 |
| Dang, Z; Guo, C; Liu, S; Liu, W; Lu, G; Wang, H; Yang, J | 1 |
| Huang, Y; Lei, Y; Li, J; Li, X; Li, Y; Mu, X; Pang, S; Shen, G; Wang, C; Yang, K; Yang, W | 1 |
| Choi, YH; Hong, YC; Kim, KN; Lee, KS; Lee, N; Lim, YH | 1 |
| Chang, JW; Chiang, HC; Huang, HB; Huang, PC; Kuo, PL; Liao, KW | 1 |
| Hess, F; Hu, W; Huang, B; Sabel, CE; Thomsen, M; Tian, K; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Bissegger, S; Langlois, VS; Pineda Castro, MA; Yargeau, V | 1 |
| Chen, B; Hu, GX; Hu, X; Zhen, X | 1 |
| Farooqi, S; Khanam, R; Rajendran, K | 1 |
| Deng, F; Geng, S; Huang, C; Li, X; Liang, Z; Ma, X; Wu, J; Wu, R; Xie, C; Zhong, C; Zhu, M; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Capanna, S; Caporossi, L; Paci, E; Papaleo, B; Pigini, D; Tranfo, G | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Gao, M; Liu, Y; Song, Z | 1 |
| Chalifour, LE; Champoux-Jenane, A; Chevrier, J; Corriveau, J; Dumas, P; Gagnon, J; Gaudreau, E; Moss, E; Shang, J | 1 |
| Pradhan, A; Seyoum, A | 1 |
| Cai, P; Cheng, Z; Fu, XJ; Gao, M; Guo, ZB; Li, KB; Liu, JB; Lv, YF; Nie, XP; Shan, CQ; Shi, GZ; Xian, JR; Xu, XX; Yang, YX; Yang, ZB | 1 |
| Chen, L; Christie, P; Liu, W; Ma, T; Wu, L; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Cha, K; Chung, H; Jang, D; Oh, JW; Seol, D | 1 |
| Avisar, D; Kaplan, A; Shenkar, N; Vered, G | 1 |
| Duan, L; Li, N; Li, X; Ma, J; Peng, Q; Song, J; Yuan, H; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Chen, M; Deng, T; Ding, S; Duan, J; Xie, X; Yuan, J | 1 |
| Li, J; Li, X; Yadav, MP; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Lee, K; Lim, JE; Lim, M; Moon, HB; Park, JY | 1 |
| Fischer, SV; Kita, DH; Martino Andrade, AJ; Meyer, KB; Morais, RN; Philipsen, RA; Venturelli, AC | 1 |
| He, G; He, H; Quan, H; Shi, M; Sun, Y; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Bisting, PL; Bornehag, CG; Bozas, E; Damdimopoulou, P; Gennings, C; Kitraki, E; Lindberg, J; Panagiotidou, E; Panagopoulou, L; Repouskou, A; Rüegg, J; Sjödin, MOD; Stamatakis, A; Tuck, AR | 1 |
| Boyarkina, SV; Enikeev, AG; Maksimova, LA; Omelichkina, YV; Semenov, AA; Shafikova, TN | 1 |
| Bedrosian, LD; Cheatham, D; Dolinoy, DC; Gregg, BE; Neier, K; Song, PXK | 1 |
| Dong, Y; Gao, M; Liu, Y; Song, Z; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Chienthavorn, O; Chunhakorn, V; Khawmodjod, P; Malem, F; Soonthondecha, P; Whitlow, HJ | 1 |
| Balderas-Hernández, VE; Barba de la Rosa, AP; De Leon-Rodriguez, A; Ornelas-Salas, JT | 1 |
| Andersson, AM; Frederiksen, H; Juul, A; Jørgensen, N; Koch, HM; Nielsen, O; Skakkebaek, NE | 1 |
| Jarošová, A; Kos, I; Langová, R; Poláková, Š | 1 |
| Chen, L; Li, Y; Luo, Y; Ma, T; Wu, P; Zhou, W | 1 |
| Jiang, J; Li, L; Qiu, J; Shao, Y; Shi, Y; Wu, S; Xin, Z; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hamid, N; Pei, DS; Pu, SY; Ren, YW | 1 |
| Kanatharana, P; Sooksawat, D; Sukree, W; Thammakhet-Buranachai, C; Thavarungkul, P | 1 |
| Chen, X; Huang, Y; Li, Y; Lin, Z; Liu, J; Mu, X; Pang, S; Qian, L; Shen, G; Wang, C; Wang, D; Yang, W; Yuan, L | 1 |
| Li, H; Li, X; Liu, X; Meng, Q; Minhazul, KAHM; Sun, B; Sun, X; Wang, X; Xu, Y; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Andersen, ME; Campbell, JL; Clewell, HJ; Clewell, RA; Efremenko, AY; Leonard, JA; McMullen, PD; Nicolas, CI; Phillips, KA; Tan, YM; Yoon, M | 1 |
| Bai, J; Duan, C; Fang, Y; Gao, Z; Li, Z; Liang, J; Peng, H; Sun, J; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Chen, L; Fang, C; Jiang, L; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Cheng, Z; Sun, H; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Bai, N; Li, S; Lv, W; Zhang, H; Zhang, J; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Li, S; Lin, H; Qu, Y; Wang, B; Yin, K; Zheng, Y | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Lu, C; Luo, J; Yang, X | 1 |
| Cai, QY; Cao, G; Chen, X; Feng, NX; Feng, YX; Li, H; Li, YW; Liang, QF; Liu, BL; Mo, CH; Wong, MH; Xiang, L; Zhao, HM | 1 |
| Brock, JW; Cruze, L; Kohno, S; Kucklick, JR; Newman, RB; Reiner, JL; Wenzel, AG; Wolf, BJ | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Fan, YN; Hu, W; Huang, B; Liu, X; Wang, W; Wang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhong, M | 1 |
| Chang, X; Gao, M; Song, Z; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Chang, X; Gao, M; Guo, Z; Song, Z; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Dzirbíková, Z; Kršková, L; Morová, M; Olexová, L; Senko, T | 1 |
| Giesy, JP; Liu, R; Shi, Q; Tang, J; Wang, L | 1 |
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| Chen, S; Guo, J; Hu, H; Huang, Y; Jia, Y; Li, C; Ren, L; Wang, G; Zhou, JL | 1 |
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| Arambam, P; Babu-Rajendran, R; Das, BC; Deo, SVS; Elaiyaraja, A; Garg, M; Gogia, A; Janardhanan, R; Kumar, L; Mathur, S; Mukherjee Das, A | 1 |
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| Dobaradaran, S; Hashemi, M; Jaafarzadeh, N; Malakootian, M; Mohammadi, A | 1 |
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| Alomar, C; Deudero, S; Fernández Hernando, P; Garcinuño Martínez, RM; Paniagua González, G; Rios-Fuster, B; Soliz Rojas, DL | 1 |
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| Bureekul, S; Luadnakrob, P; Ningthoujam, R; Pinyakong, O; Satiraphan, M; Sompongchaiyakul, P | 1 |
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| Cao, J; Chen, YY; Hao, JX; Li, CX; Li, MK; Xiong, YC; Zhang, GQ; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Brailsford, FL; Chadwick, DR; Hoyle, FC; Jones, DL; Murphy, DV; Viljoen, SJ | 1 |
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| Feng, L; Guo, Y; Li, C; Pang, W; Qiu, C; Wang, C; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Yu, J | 1 |
| Antonijević Miljaković, E; Antonijević, B; Baralić, K; Božić, D; Buha Djordjevic, A; Bulat, Z; Ćurčić, M; Javorac, D; Pavić, A; Radaković, N; Živančević, K; Đukić-Ćosić, D | 1 |
| Andò, S; Calafat, A; Ferrero, L; Lasagni, M; Pellegrini, C; Saliu, F; Sanchez-Vidal, A | 1 |
| Bin, H; Cai, QY; Feng, NX; Huang, Y; Li, QX; Li, YW; Mo, CH; Xiang, L; Xie, Y; Zhang, F; Zhao, HM | 1 |
| Li, X; Liu, C; Pan, S; Zhang, D; Zhong, L; Zhou, K | 1 |
| Shao, Y; Song, Z; Sun, S; Tan, Y; Wang, L; Wang, M; Wu, G; Wu, Z; Xin, Z; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Hanioka, N; Isobe, T; Jinno, H; Mori, Y; Ohkawara, S; Tanaka-Kagawa, T | 1 |
| Bazarsadueva, SV; Bazarzhapov, TZ; Budaeva, OD; Nikitina, EP; Radnaeva, LD; Shiretorova, VG; Taraskin, VV; Zhigzhitzhapova, SV | 1 |
| Arabameri, M; Farhadiyan, S; Kargarghomsheh, P; Naghashan, M; Shariatifar, N; Tooryan, F | 1 |
| Chen, S; Liu, H; Liu, Y; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Zhang, N; Zhang, Y | 1 |
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| An, J; Chun, SH; Kim, DY; Kim, M; Kwon, JH; Mohamed, DFMS | 1 |
| Chen, XL; Feng, FY; Li, Y; Ma, JJ; Song, LX; Sun, X; Wang, Y; Xiao, XX; Yang, Y; Yu, XY; Zeng, XP | 1 |
| Du, H; Fu, L; Li, C; Liang, S; Liu, C; Sun, Y; Tong, J; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Kansara, K; Kumar, A; Mansuri, A; Mazmudar, D; Raiyani, D | 1 |
| Sun, S; Wang, M; Wang, Y; Wu, J; Xu, L; Yang, X; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Ajay, K; Anoop, A; Bulbul, M; Kumar, S | 1 |
| Conte-Junior, CA; da Costa, JM; Galvan, D; Kato, LS; Lelis, CA; Saraiva, T | 1 |
| Darvishi, M; Islamnezhad, A; Safa, F; Shariati, S | 1 |
| Lai, Y; Sun, J; Wu, J; Yang, X; Ye, X; Zhang, A; Zhu, H | 1 |
| De-la-Torre, GE; Dobaradaran, S; Hashemi, M; Jaafarzadeh, N; Malakootian, M; Mohammadi, A | 1 |
| Chen, FP; Chien, MH; Lee, CH | 1 |
| Chavanich, S; Htwe, AT; Isobe, A; Khine, MM; Nakata, H; Than, NN; Tun, TZ; Viyakarn, V | 1 |
| Isci, G | 1 |
| Chen, D; Hu, H; Jia, Y; Ren, L; Weng, L; Zhou, JL | 1 |
| Jin, L; Liang, J; Lu, G; Sun, J; Xing, H; Yu, X; Zhu, L; Zhu, M | 1 |
| Chen, CC; Chen, JJ; Hsieh, TJ; Li, SS; Lin, CW; Liu, CC; Su, MW; Tsai, YC; Wang, YH; Wu, CF; Wu, MT | 1 |
| Chen, S; Cobb Faulk, B; Donahoe, R; Jones, S; Kandow, A; Lu, M; Lu, Y; McKinney, M | 1 |
| Babaei, AA; Dobaradaran, S; Goudarzi, G; Khishdost, M; Takdastan, A | 1 |
| Amanchy, R; Deshpande, SS; Javaji, K; Kanaka, RY; Mamilla, J; Misra, S | 1 |
| Hu, T; Li, S; Liu, T; Mei, C; Ning, L; Qiao, P; Wang, H; Zheng, L; Zhong, W | 1 |
| Ayraud-Thevenot, S; Bauwens, M; Belmouaz, M; Cambien, G; Dupuis, A; Guihenneuc, J | 1 |
| Chang, X; Wang, WX | 1 |
| Cheng, S; Fang, H; Guo, Y; Li, Y; Shi, F; Yang, Y; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Chen, J; Sun, Y; Wang, W; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Chen, N; Li, X; Liang, C; Liu, W; Lv, H; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Yao, X; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Goyal, SP; Saravanan, C | 1 |
| De-la-Torre, GE; Dobaradaran, S; Farhadi, A; Kalantarhormozi, M; Kashfi, FS; Mohammadi, A; Rostami, F; Saeedi, R; Savari, A; Spitz, J | 1 |
| Dong, C; Li, X; Liang, C; Liu, W; Lv, H; Wang, J; Wang, Q; Yao, X; Zhang, W; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Cai, D; Dong, Y; Liu, C; Wang, L; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Chang, Y; Chu, Z; Dong, W; Li, C; Ling, Y; Wang, H; Yan, G; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Fu, L; Guo, C; Liu, Y; Luo, X; Luo, Y; Song, S; Tan, L; Zeng, L | 1 |
| Bai, L; Chen, Q; Gao, M; Peng, H; Qiu, W; Song, Z; Xiao, L | 1 |
| Capparelli, MV; Cervantes-Avilés, P; Dueñas-Moreno, J; Kumar, M; Mahlknecht, J; Mora, A; Vázquez-Tapia, I; Wang, C | 1 |
| Chen, H; Liu, Y; Wang, M; Zhang, F | 1 |
| Bae, S; Ha, E; Ha, M; Ham, D; Hong, YC; Kim, Y; Park, H | 1 |
| Ait Bamai, Y; Akūlova, L; Cleys, P; Covaci, A; Cseresznye, A; Duca, RC; Godderis, L; Graumans, M; Hardy, E; João Silva, M; Louro, H; Mahiout, S; Malarvannan, G; Martins, C; Martinsone, I; Poels, K; Poma, G; Porras, SP; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ; van Nieuwenhuyse, A; Verdonck, J; Viegas, S | 1 |
15 review(s) available for dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Toxicity and metabolism of phthalate esters.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Male; Mutagens; Phthalic Acids; Reproduction; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1978 |
Exposure from occupational versus other sources.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Animals; Benzene; Benzofurans; Butadienes; Carcinogens; Carcinogens, Environmental; Dibenzofurans, Polychlorinated; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Electromagnetic Fields; Formaldehyde; Humans; Mutagens; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Radon; Styrene; Styrenes; Tetrachloroethylene | 1992 |
Phthalate esters, cystic kidney disease in animals and possible effects on human health: a review.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Kidney Diseases, Cystic; Microbodies; Renal Dialysis | 1990 |
Microbial degradation of phthalate esters.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Nocardia; Phthalic Acids | 1986 |
Phthalates and children's health.
Topics: Animals; Child; Child Welfare; Child, Hospitalized; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant; Infant Equipment; Milk, Human; Pacifiers; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Play and Playthings; Puberty; Public Health; Thyroid Hormones | 2008 |
Cumulative effects of in utero administration of mixtures of "antiandrogens" on male rat reproductive development.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Complex Mixtures; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Female; Fungicides, Industrial; Genital Diseases, Male; Genitalia, Male; Hypospadias; Male; Maternal Exposure; Oxazoles; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Sexual Maturation | 2009 |
Recent European Food Safety Authority toxicological evaluations of major phthalates used in food contact materials.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endpoint Determination; Environmental Monitoring; Europe; Food Packaging; Humans; Legislation, Food; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Safety; Species Specificity | 2009 |
Reproductive and developmental toxicity of phthalates.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Growth and Development; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Reproduction; Sex Factors | 2009 |
Assessing exposure to phthalates - the human biomonitoring approach.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Humans; Male; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment | 2011 |
The effects of phthalate ester exposure on human health: A review.
Topics: Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2021 |
Phthalic Acid Esters: Natural Sources and Biological Activities.
Topics: Agriculture; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2021 |
Applying the adverse outcome pathway concept for assessing non-monotonic dose responses: biphasic effect of bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) on testosterone levels.
Topics: Adverse Outcome Pathways; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Male; Phthalic Acids; Testosterone | 2023 |
Occurrence of phthalates in different food matrices: A systematic review of the main sources of contamination and potential risks.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Oils; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Vegetables | 2023 |
Endocrine disruptors in dialysis therapies: A literature review.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Humans; Phenols; Renal Dialysis | 2023 |
An insight into the critical role of gut microbiota in triggering the phthalate-induced toxicity and its mitigation using probiotics.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Probiotics | 2023 |
1 trial(s) available for dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A biomarker approach to measuring human dietary exposure to certain phthalate diesters.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Food Contamination; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Phthalic Acids | 2001 |
342 other study(ies) available for dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Effects of phthalate esters on the latent ATPase and swelling of mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Alkanes; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oligomycins; Osmolar Concentration; Phthalic Acids; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tromethamine | 1977 |
[Effect of phthalic esters on lecithin cholesterol acyltransferase].
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Phthalic Acids; Polyvinyl Chloride | 1978 |
The influence of phthalate esters on human plasma lecithin/cholesterol acyltransferase.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Phosphatidylcholine-Sterol O-Acyltransferase; Phthalic Acids; Sterol O-Acyltransferase | 1979 |
Phthalate esters in normal and pathological human kidneys.
Topics: Adolescent; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Medulla; Lipids; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids | 1979 |
Accumulation of hepatic phospholipids in rats fed di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Eating; Lipids; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Organ Size; Phospholipids; Phthalic Acids; Proteins; Rats | 1978 |
Studies on the hydrolysis in vitro of phthalate esters by hepatic and intestinal mucosal preparations from various species.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ferrets; Haplorhini; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Liver; Organ Specificity; Papio; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Species Specificity | 1976 |
Implications of physico-chemical factors on the migration of phthalate esters from tubing commonly used for oral/nasal feeding.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Enteral Nutrition; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Solubility; Temperature | 1992 |
Effects of phthalate esters on the locomotor activity of the freshwater amphipod Gammarus pulex.
Topics: Animals; Crustacea; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Motor Activity; Phthalic Acids | 1991 |
Phthalic acid esters inhibit arachidonate metabolism by rat peritoneal leucocytes.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Ascitic Fluid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Leukocytes; Phthalic Acids; Rats | 1985 |
Reproductive effects of four phthalic acid esters in the mouse.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Reproduction | 1987 |
In vitro absorption of some o-phthalate diesters through human and rat skin.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Skin | 1987 |
Toxicity of dibutyl phthalate and its metabolites in rats.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Liver; Male; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
[Autoallergenic action of dibutyl and dioctyl phthalates].
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Autoimmune Diseases; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Liver; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Rats | 1986 |
Effect of phthalate esters on energy coupling and succinate oxidation in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Energy Metabolism; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phthalic Acids; Potassium; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates; Valinomycin | 1985 |
Oil-stop method as an alternative to filtration for transport studies on plasma membrane vesicles. A preliminary report.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Leukemia L5178; Mice; Thymidine; Ultrafiltration | 1985 |
Induction of microsomal stearoyl-CoA desaturation by the administration of various peroxisome proliferators.
Topics: Adipates; Animals; Aspirin; Clofibric Acid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Enzyme Induction; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Lipids; Male; Microbodies; Microsomes, Liver; Organoids; Probucol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase | 1983 |
Red staining of skin due to contaminated methylethyl ketone.
Topics: Butanones; Dermatitis, Occupational; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Skin | 1982 |
Variations of phthalate ester concentrations in sediments from the Chester River, Maryland.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Maryland; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1984 |
The biological activities of phthalate esters on rat gastric muscle.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dinoprostone; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Phthalic Acids; Prostaglandins E; Rats; Scopolamine; Stomach | 1984 |
Testicular atrophy induced by di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate: effect of zinc supplement.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Male; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Testis; Zinc | 1983 |
Phthalate esters I: Effects on cytochrome P-450 mediated metabolism in rat liver and lung, serum enzymatic activities and serum protein levels.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Enzymes; Liver; Lung; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Teratogenicity of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Tube Defects; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Teratogens | 1982 |
Bioaccumulation and metabolism of phthalate esters by oysters, brown shrimp, and sheepshead minnows.
Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Decapoda; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fishes; Ostreidae; Phthalic Acids; Species Specificity | 1981 |
Gas chromatographic--mass spectrometric detection of circulating plasticizers in surgical patients.
Topics: Critical Care; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Plasticizers; Transfusion Reaction | 1981 |
Effect of phthalic acid esters on drug metabolizing enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Oxidoreductases; Phthalic Acids; Rats | 1981 |
Gas chromatographic quantitation of two plasticizers contaminating intravenous fluids stored in plastic containers.
Topics: Body Fluids; Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Plasticizers; Preservation, Biological | 1981 |
[Determination of dibutyl phthalate- and dioctyl phthalate-based plasticizers in the air of work environments].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Flame Ionization; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 1981 |
Effect of phthalic acid esters on mouse testes.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Male; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Testis; Testosterone; Zinc | 1980 |
Embryotoxic effects of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-buty phthalate (DBP) in mice.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Death; Fetus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy | 1980 |
Absorption and metabolism of three phthalate diesters by the rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esterases; Intestine, Small; Male; Phthalic Acids; Rats | 1980 |
Residue levels of phthalate esters in water and sediment samples from the Klang River basin.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fresh Water; Malaysia; Phthalic Acids; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1995 |
Biodegradation of DEHP, DBP, and DINP: poorly water soluble and widely used phthalate plasticizers.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Solubility | 1997 |
Inhibition of 15-lipoxygenase by phthalate plasticizers.
Topics: Arachidonate 15-Lipoxygenase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 1999 |
Environmental risk limits for two phthalates, with special emphasis on endocrine disruptive properties.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Endocrine Glands; Gene Expression; Reproduction; Risk; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2000 |
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals in CAPD dialysate and effluent.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dialysis Solutions; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine System; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Phenols | 2001 |
Effects of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dibutyl phthalate on the collembolan Folsomia fimetaria.
Topics: Animals; Arthropods; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate | 2001 |
[Contents of phthalate in polyvinyl chloride toys].
Topics: Adipates; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Play and Playthings; Polyvinyl Chloride | 2001 |
Comparison of different fibers for the solid-phase microextraction of phthalate esters from water.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Reproducibility of Results; Water | 2001 |
Phthalic esters in the indoor environment--test chamber studies on PVC-coated wallcoverings.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Construction Materials; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Polyvinyl Chloride; Polyvinyls; Time Factors | 2001 |
Measurements of trace contaminants in closed-type plant cultivation chambers.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Basidiomycota; Construction Materials; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecological Systems, Closed; Environment, Controlled; Ethylenes; Gases; Lactuca; Life Support Systems; Plant Development; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Physiological Phenomena; Plants; Soil | 1996 |
Trace gases generated in closed plant cultivation systems and their effects on plant growth.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Brassica; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Respiration; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecological Systems, Closed; Ethylenes; Gases; Lactuca; Life Support Systems; Light; Methane; Photosynthesis; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Transpiration | 1995 |
Effect of dialkyl phthalates on the degranulation and Ca2+ response of RBL-2H3 mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Degranulation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ionomycin; Mast Cells; Rats; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Comparison of embryotoxicity of ESBO and phthalate esters using an in vitro battery system.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Culture Techniques; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Epoxy Compounds; Female; Limb Buds; Male; Mesencephalon; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Soybean Oil; Teratogens | 2002 |
[Determination of phthalic diesters in water by solid phase microextraction-capillary gas chromatography].
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Solvents; Water Pollutants | 2000 |
In vitro modulation of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) phagocytic cells by Di-n-butyl phthalate and Di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate.
Topics: Animals; Carps; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Kidney; Leukocytes; Nitric Oxide; Phagocytosis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2003 |
Effect of DBP/DEHP in vegetable planted soil on the quality of capsicum fruit.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Capsaicin; Capsicum; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fruit; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Soil | 2003 |
Biodegradation of phthalate esters during the mesophilic anaerobic digestion of sludge.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Kinetics; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Waste Management | 2003 |
A simple and reproducible testing method for dialkyl phthalate migration from polyvinyl chloride products into saliva simulant.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Models, Biological; Phthalic Acids; Play and Playthings; Polyvinyl Chloride; Saliva | 2003 |
Estimated daily intake of plasticizers in 1-week duplicate diet samples following regulation of DEHP-containing PVC gloves in Japan.
Topics: Adipates; Carcinogens, Environmental; Citrates; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Contamination; Food Inspection; Food Service, Hospital; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2003 |
Male reproductive effects of phthalates: an emerging picture.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infertility, Male; Male; Phthalic Acids; Semen | 2003 |
Phthalic acid esters found in municipal organic waste: enhanced anaerobic degradation under hyper-thermophilic conditions.
Topics: Agriculture; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Bioreactors; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fertilizers; Hot Temperature; Refuse Disposal | 2003 |
Phthalate ester-induced gubernacular lesions are associated with reduced insl3 gene expression in the fetal rat testis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genitalia, Male; Insulin; Male; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Androgen; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Sex Differentiation; Testis | 2004 |
Biosynthesis of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) from red alga--Bangia atropurpurea.
Topics: Culture Media; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Rhodophyta; Seawater | 2004 |
analysis of phthalate ester content in poly(vinyl chloride) plastics by means of fourier transform Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Polyvinyl Chloride; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2004 |
The effects of phthalate esters on the tryptophan-niacin metabolism.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Kynurenic Acid; Liver; Male; NAD; Niacin; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tryptophan; Xanthurenates | 2003 |
Motor hyperactivity caused by a deficit in dopaminergic neurons and the effects of endocrine disruptors: a study inspired by the physiological roles of PACAP in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Autistic Disorder; Benzhydryl Compounds; Brain; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dopamine; Endocrine Glands; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxidopamine; Phenols; Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
Anaerobic degradation of diethyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate, and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate from river sediment in Taiwan.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Enzyme Inhibitors; Geologic Sediments; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Surface-Active Agents; Taiwan; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
[Analysis of the phthalates in cosmetics by capillary gas chromatography].
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Cosmetics; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Flame Ionization; Limit of Detection; Methanol; Phthalic Acids | 2004 |
Phthalate levels in baby milk powders sold in several countries.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Contamination; Humans; Infant; Infant Food; Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Infant, Newborn | 2005 |
Multivariate optimization of a solid-phase microextraction method for the analysis of phthalate esters in environmental waters.
Topics: Chemical Fractionation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Microchemistry; Multivariate Analysis; Phthalic Acids; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Conflict of estrogenic activity by various phthalates between in vitro and in vivo models related to the expression of Calbindin-D9k.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Breast Neoplasms; Calbindins; Cell Division; Cell Line, Tumor; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Estradiol; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; S100 Calcium Binding Protein G; Teratogens; Uterus | 2005 |
Occurrence of phthalate esters in the environment of The Netherlands.
Topics: Animals; Brassica; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Fishes; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Netherlands; Poaceae; Seawater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2006 |
Urinary and amniotic fluid levels of phthalate monoesters in rats after the oral administration of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and di-n-butyl phthalate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Creatinine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gestational Age; Glucuronides; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2006 |
Effects of endocrine disruptors on the formation of prostaglandin and arachidonoyl-CoA formed from arachidonic acid in rabbit kidney medulla microsomes.
Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Alkanes; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Benzhydryl Compounds; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Kidney Medulla; Male; Microsomes; Phenol; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Prostaglandins; Rabbits | 2005 |
DNA methylation of estrogen receptor alpha gene by phthalates.
Topics: beta-Galactosidase; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; CpG Islands; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Methylation; DNA, Complementary; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2005 |
Anaerobic degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in sludge.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Manganese Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Oxides; Pyruvic Acid; Sewage; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Considerations on ultra-trace analysis of phthalates in drinking water.
Topics: Adipates; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Efficiency; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mineral Waters; Phthalic Acids; Water; Water Purification; Water Supply | 2006 |
[Analysis of phthalates in plastic food-packaging bags by thin layer chromatography].
Topics: Benzoates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Polyvinyl Chloride | 2006 |
Exposure to phthalates in neonatal intensive care unit infants: urinary concentrations of monoesters and oxidative metabolites.
Topics: Age Factors; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Neonatal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Risk Factors; Sex Factors | 2006 |
Effect of introduced phthalate-degrading bacteria on the diversity of indigenous bacterial communities during di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) degradation in a soil microcosm.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Corynebacterium; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gordonia Bacterium; Phthalic Acids; Phylogeny; Rhodococcus; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2007 |
Decreased serum free testosterone in workers exposed to high levels of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate (DEHP): a cross-sectional study in China.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; China; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Estradiol; Floors and Floorcoverings; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Polyvinyl Chloride; Testosterone | 2006 |
Comparison and analysis of different approaches for estimating the human exposure to phthalate esters.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Food Contamination; Humans; Models, Biological; Plasticizers | 2007 |
Microcosm investigations of phthalate behaviour in sewage treatment biofilms.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Filtration; Industrial Microbiology; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Distribution of PAEs in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, China.
Topics: China; Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Flame Ionization; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Oestrogenicity of paper and cardboard extracts used as food containers.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biological Assay; Cell Proliferation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Estradiol; Estrogens, Non-Steroidal; Female; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Paper; Phenols; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2007 |
Influence of nutrient level on biodegradation and bioconcentration of phthalate acid esters in Chlorella vulgaris.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorella vulgaris; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Phthalic Acids | 2007 |
Degradation of phthalate esters in an activated sludge wastewater treatment plant.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Time Factors; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2007 |
Blank problems in trace analysis of diethylhexyl and dibutyl phthalate: investigation of the sources, tips and tricks.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Reference Standards | 2007 |
Cumulative effects of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate on male rat reproductive tract development: altered fetal steroid hormones and genes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cholesterol Side-Chain Cleavage Enzyme; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fetal Development; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Genitalia, Male; Humans; Insulin; Male; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; RNA, Messenger; Testis; Testosterone | 2007 |
[Study on the di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate level of girl serum related with precocious puberty in Shanghai].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; China; Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Puberty, Precocious | 2007 |
Biodegradation of four phthalate esters in sludge.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Kinetics; Molecular Structure; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Sonication; Time Factors | 2007 |
Effect of nutrients and light on biodegradation of dibutyl phthalate and di-2-ethylexyl phthalate in Haihe Estuary.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Chlorophyll; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Light; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Phytoplankton; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Development of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry as a simple, rapid and highly sensitive method for the determination of phthalate esters in water samples.
Topics: Acetone; Chemical Fractionation; Chlorobenzenes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Pesticides; Phthalic Acids; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply | 2007 |
[Matrix solid-phase dispersion and gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the determination of phthalic acid esters in vegetables].
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Limit of Detection; Phthalic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Vegetables | 2007 |
Occurrence and degradation characteristics of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in typical agricultural soils of China.
Topics: Agriculture; Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Plasticizers; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2008 |
Cathepsin B inhibitory activities of phthalates isolated from a marine Pseudomonas strain.
Topics: Animals; Cathepsin B; Cells, Cultured; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Marine Biology; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Molecular Structure; Protease Inhibitors; Pseudomonas; RNA, Messenger | 2008 |
Automatic in-tube SPME and fast liquid chromatography: a cost-effective method for the estimation of dibuthyl and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalates in environmental water samples.
Topics: Cost-Benefit Analysis; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Phthalate esters (PAEs): emerging organic contaminants in agricultural soils in peri-urban areas around Guangzhou, China.
Topics: Agriculture; China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2008 |
Role of dissolved humic substances surrogates on phthalate esters migration from sewage sludge.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humic Substances; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Sewage; Solubility; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
A mixture of five phthalate esters inhibits fetal testicular testosterone production in the sprague-dawley rat in a cumulative, dose-additive manner.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Logistic Models; Male; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Testis; Testosterone | 2008 |
Atmospheric distribution of particulate- and gas-phase phthalic esters (PAEs) in a Metropolitan City, Nanjing, East China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Particulate Matter; Phthalic Acids | 2008 |
"Additional" effects of phthalate mixtures on fetal testosterone production.
Topics: Animals; Cryptorchidism; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetus; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Testis; Testosterone | 2008 |
Distribution of phthalate esters in urban soils of subtropical city, Guangzhou, China.
Topics: Carbon; China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2009 |
[Determine and parallel analysis of three kinds of PAEs in serum for obese children].
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Phthalic Acids | 2008 |
Coadministration of active phthalates results in disruption of foetal testicular function in rats.
Topics: Androgen Antagonists; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fertility; Fetus; Male; Organ Size; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproduction; Testis; Testosterone | 2009 |
Phthalate exposure through food and consumers' risk perception of chemicals in food.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Perception; Phthalic Acids; Risk; Risk Assessment; Switzerland | 2009 |
Comparison on the removal of phthalic acid diesters in a bioreactor landfill and a conventional landfill.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Biotechnology; Carbon; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Equipment Design; Esters; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methane; Microbiology; Phthalic Acids; Refuse Disposal | 2009 |
Comparison of in vitro hormone activities of selected phthalates using reporter gene assays.
Topics: Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Androgens; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorocebus aethiops; Coloring Agents; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Estradiol; Genes, Reporter; Hormones; Ligands; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Estrogen; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Triiodothyronine | 2009 |
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate enhances skin sensitization to isocyanate haptens in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cytokines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Haptens; Isocyanates; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Skin Irritancy Tests | 2010 |
Prenatal phthalate exposure and reduced masculine play in boys.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gender Identity; Humans; Infant; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Play and Playthings; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Sex Differentiation | 2010 |
Distribution of phthalate esters in alluvial sediment: a case study at JiangHan Plain, Central China.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
[Distribution of phthalate acid esters in waters and Potamogeton crispus L. from the mainstream of Haihe River].
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Potamogetonaceae; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
An exposure assessment of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) in human semen.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Male; Plasticizers; Semen; Young Adult | 2009 |
[Distribution characteristics of phthalic acid esters in soils and plants at e-waste recycling sites in Taizhou of Zhejiang, China].
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Esters; Industrial Waste; Phthalic Acids; Plants; Refuse Disposal; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
Environmental and experimental exposure of phthalate esters: the toxicological consequence on human sperm.
Topics: Adult; Cell Survival; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Male; Plasticizers; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Young Adult | 2011 |
The individual and combined metabolite profiles (metabolomics) of dibutylphthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate following a 28-day dietary exposure in rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Liver; Male; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sex Factors; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxicity Tests, Chronic | 2010 |
Simultaneous determination of four phthalate esters in bottled water using ultrasound-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by GC-FID detection.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Osmolar Concentration; Phthalic Acids; Ultrasonics; Water | 2010 |
[Dectective of serum di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate level in normal children].
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; China; Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Plasticizers; Reference Values | 2010 |
Phthalates and food-contact materials: enforcing the 2008 European Union plastics legislation.
Topics: Accreditation; Denmark; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; European Union; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Inspection; Food Packaging; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guideline Adherence; Legislation, Food; Limit of Detection; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Polyvinyl Chloride; Risk Management | 2010 |
Biodegradation of dibutyl phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and microbial community changes in mangrove sediment.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Primers; Geologic Sediments; Half-Life; Particle Size; Rhizophoraceae; Taiwan; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
Exposure to phthalates in 5-6 years old primary school starters in Germany--a human biomonitoring study and a cumulative risk assessment.
Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Germany; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Schools | 2011 |
[Comparison of organic component and di-n-butyl phthalate between human milk and cow milk products].
Topics: Adult; Animals; Cattle; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Milk; Milk, Human | 2011 |
Phthalate metabolites in urine from China, and implications for human exposures.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Food Safety; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Young Adult | 2011 |
Phthalates and bisphenols migration in Mexican food cans and plastic food containers.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bottle Feeding; Consumer Product Safety; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Food, Preserved; Mexico; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Plastics | 2011 |
Dose-response assessment of fetal testosterone production and gene expression levels in rat testes following in utero exposure to diethylhexyl phthalate, diisobutyl phthalate, diisoheptyl phthalate, and diisononyl phthalate.
Topics: Animals; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Insulin; Male; Maternal Exposure; Membrane Transport Proteins; Phosphoproteins; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Species Specificity; Testis; Testosterone | 2011 |
Prenatal exposure to phthalates and infant development at 6 months: prospective Mothers and Children's Environmental Health (MOCEH) study.
Topics: Adult; Child Development; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Republic of Korea | 2011 |
Relationship between urinary phthalate and bisphenol A concentrations and serum thyroid measures in U.S. adults and adolescents from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2007-2008.
Topics: Adolescent; Benzhydryl Compounds; Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Male; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Thyroid Hormones; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine; Young Adult | 2011 |
Associations between hazard indices of di-n-butylphthalate and di-2-ethylhexylphthalate exposure and serum reproductive hormone levels among occupationally exposed and unexposed Chinese men.
Topics: Adult; Asian People; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Estradiol; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Testis; Testosterone | 2011 |
Sono-alkalization pretreatment of sewage sludge containing phthalate acid esters.
Topics: Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Phthalic Acids; Refuse Disposal; Sewage; Sodium Hydroxide; Solubility; Sonication; Volatilization | 2011 |
Children's exposure to Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and dibutylphthalate plasticizers from school meals.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Packaging; Food Services; Humans; Plasticizers; Schools | 2011 |
Environmental and food contamination with plasticisers in China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Humans; Plasticizers | 2011 |
Distributions of phthalic esters carried by total suspended particulates in Nanjing, China.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Particulate Matter; Phthalic Acids | 2012 |
Cumulative risk assessment of phthalate exposure of Danish children and adolescents using the hazard index approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Androgen Antagonists; Child; Denmark; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment | 2012 |
[Effect of dibutyl phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on urine SOD activity and MDA content in rats].
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Kidney; Male; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2012 |
Conformational mobility of small molecules in glass-forming solutions studied by FTIR spectroscopy.
Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ethane; Hexanes; Molecular Conformation; Motion; Oils; Paraffin; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Transition Temperature | 2012 |
Effects of Potamogeton crispus L. on the fate of phthalic acid esters in an aquatic microcosm.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Geologic Sediments; Potamogetonaceae | 2012 |
Hydrolysis of di-n-butyl phthalate, butylbenzyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in human liver microsomes.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Hydrolysis; Microsomes, Liver; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2012 |
Determination of phthalic acid diesters in human milk at low ppb levels.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Food Contamination; Food Inspection; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Germany; Humans; Limit of Detection; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Milk, Human; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction | 2012 |
Effect of cooking at home on the levels of eight phthalates in foods.
Topics: Animals; Cooking; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fishes; Food Analysis; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Meat; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Swine; Vegetables | 2012 |
Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) and di-n-butylphthalate (DBP) exposure through diet in hospital patients.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Fast Foods; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Hospitals; Humans; Italy; Patients; Plasticizers | 2013 |
Transfer of eight phthalates through the milk chain--a case study.
Topics: Animals; Belgium; Cattle; Dairy Products; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Food Contamination; Milk; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2013 |
Study on the influence of temperature, storage time and packaging type on di-n-butylphthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate release into packed meals.
Topics: Aluminum; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Food Contamination; Food Packaging; Food Storage; Humans; Italy; Plastics; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Temperature; Time Factors | 2013 |
Phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) adipate (DEHA) intake by German infants based on the results of a duplicate diet study and biomonitoring data (INES 2).
Topics: Adipates; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Germany; Humans; Infant; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Rape (Brassica chinensis L.) seed germination, seedling growth, and physiology in soil polluted with di-n-butyl phthalate and bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Brassica; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Catechol Oxidase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Germination; Malondialdehyde; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Proline; Seedlings; Seeds; Soil Pollutants; Superoxide Dismutase | 2013 |
Risk assessments of human exposure to bioaccessible phthalate esters through market fish consumption.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Fishes; Fresh Water; Hong Kong; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Seafood | 2013 |
Study on the leaching of phthalates from polyethylene terephthalate bottles into mineral water.
Topics: Carbonated Water; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hungary; Mineral Waters; Phthalic Acids; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Temperature | 2013 |
Preliminary toxicological assessment of phthalate esters from drinking water consumed in Portugal.
Topics: Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Portugal; Solid Phase Microextraction | 2014 |
Diethylhexyl phthalates is associated with insulin resistance via oxidative stress in the elderly: a panel study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Blood Glucose; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Fasting; Female; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Male; Malondialdehyde; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Regression Analysis; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Occurrence and fate of phthalate esters in full-scale domestic wastewater treatment plants and their impact on receiving waters along the Songhua River in China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Lower concentrations of phthalates induce proliferation in human breast cancer cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Estrogens; Female; Humans; MCF-7 Cells; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Teratogens | 2014 |
Childhood exposure to DEHP, DBP and BBP under existing chemical management systems: a comparative study of sources of childhood exposure in Korea and in Denmark.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Denmark; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Republic of Korea; Risk | 2014 |
Phthalate intake by infants calculated from biomonitoring data.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Infant; Mothers; Risk Assessment | 2014 |
Toxicity of phthalate esters exposure to carp (Cyprinus carpio) and antioxidant response by biomarker.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carps; Catalase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Xanthine Oxidase | 2014 |
Sorption behavior of dibutyl phthalate and dioctyl phthalate by aged refuse.
Topics: Adsorption; Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humic Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Refuse Disposal | 2014 |
Cumulative risk assessment for plasticizer-contaminated food using the hazard index approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Androgen Antagonists; Child; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Plasticizers; Risk Assessment; Young Adult | 2014 |
Adsorption of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) by amphiphilic polypropylene nonwoven from aqueous solution: the study of hydrophilic and hydrophobic microdomain.
Topics: Adsorption; Amines; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Epoxy Compounds; Esters; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Methacrylates; Polypropylenes; Solutions; Textiles; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2014 |
Occurrence and distribution of phthalate esters in riverine sediments from the Pearl River Delta region, South China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollution; Esters; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Urbanization | 2014 |
On-line in-tube solid phase microextraction-capillary liquid chromatography method for monitoring degradation products of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in waters.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Solid Phase Microextraction; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Exposure assessment of endocrine disruptors in bottled drinking water of Lebanon.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Humans; Lebanon; Phenols; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Attributing population-scale human exposure to various source categories: merging exposure models and biomonitoring data.
Topics: Adult; Bayes Theorem; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Phthalic Acids; Polybrominated Biphenyls; Population Surveillance | 2014 |
Effects of Potamogeton crispus L.-bacteria interactions on the removal of phthalate acid esters from surface water.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Colony Count, Microbial; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Phthalic Acids; Potamogetonaceae; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2015 |
[Anaerobic biodegradation of phthalic acid esters (Paes) in municipal sludge].
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Fermentation; Fungi; Phthalic Acids; Sewage | 2014 |
Endocrine disruptors and human reproductive failure: the in vitro effect of phthalates on human luteal cells.
Topics: Adult; Cells, Cultured; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dinoprost; Endocrine Disruptors; Female; Humans; Infertility, Female; Luteal Cells; Phthalic Acids; Progesterone; Reproduction; Toxicity Tests | 2014 |
A semi-probabilistic modelling approach for the estimation of dietary exposure to phthalates in the Belgian adult population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Food Contamination; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Young Adult | 2014 |
The influence of resource strategies on childhood phthalate exposure--the role of REACH in a zero waste society.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Denmark; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Follow-Up Studies; Food Packaging; Humans; Paper; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Recycling | 2014 |
Health risk assessment of phthalate esters (PAEs) in drinking water sources of China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Female; Health; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
[Exposure risk assessment of plasticizer in dietary food in Xiamen].
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Contamination; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Risk Assessment; Seafood; United States; Vegetables | 2014 |
Nanostructured copper-coated solid-phase microextraction fiber for gas chromatographic analysis of dibutyl phthalate and diethylhexyl phthalate environmental estrogens.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromatography, Gas; Copper; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Estrogens; Nanostructures; Solid Phase Microextraction; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Phthalates deregulate cell proliferation, but not neuroendocrine transdifferentiation, in human LNCaP prostate cancer cell model.
Topics: Cell Count; Cell Cycle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transdifferentiation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Neuroendocrine Cells; Phthalic Acids; Prostate-Specific Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms; RNA, Messenger | 2014 |
Phthalate esters affect maturation and function of primate testis tissue ectopically grafted in mice.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cell Differentiation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Germ Cells; Inhibins; Leydig Cells; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Mice, SCID; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Seminiferous Tubules; Sertoli Cells; Spermatogonia; Testis; Transplantation, Heterologous | 2014 |
Occurrence and distribution of two phthalate esters in the sediments of the Anzali wetlands on the coast of the Caspian Sea (Iran).
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Environmental Pollution; Esters; Geologic Sediments; Iran; Plastics; Urbanization; Wetlands | 2014 |
Exposure to di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate, di-n-butyl phthalate and bisphenol A through infant formulas.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Bottle Feeding; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Infant Formula; Phenols; Plasticizers | 2015 |
Antagonistic joint toxicity assessment of two current-use phthalates with waterborne copper in liver of Carassius auratus using biochemical biomarkers.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Catalase; Copper; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Goldfish; Liver; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Superoxide Dismutase; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Determination of phthalate esters from environmental water samples by micro-solid-phase extraction using TiO2 nanotube arrays before high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Nanotubes; Phthalic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Microextraction; Titanium; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Uptake and Metabolism of Phthalate Esters by Edible Plants.
Topics: Daucus carota; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fragaria; Lactuca; Phthalic Acids; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plants, Edible; Refuse Disposal; Soil Pollutants; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Effects of Endocrine Disruptor Compounds, Alone or in Combination, on Human Macrophage-Like THP-1 Cell Response.
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Cell Line; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endocrine Disruptors; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-8; Macrophages; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Phagocytosis; Phenols; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Estrogen; Signal Transduction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2015 |
Age and Gender Differences in Urinary Levels of Eleven Phthalate Metabolites in General Taiwanese Population after a DEHP Episode.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids; Sex Factors; Taiwan; Young Adult | 2015 |
Comparison, association, and risk assessment of phthalates in floor dust at different indoor environments in Delaware, USA.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Child; Child Day Care Centers; Child, Preschool; Delaware; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Floors and Floorcoverings; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant; Male; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency | 2015 |
Current status and historical variations of phthalate ester (PAE) contamination in the sediments from a large Chinese lake (Lake Chaohu).
Topics: Agriculture; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Geologic Sediments; Lakes; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Urbanization; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
An integrated exposure assessment of phthalates for the general population in China based on both exposure scenario and biomonitoring estimation approaches.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Body Burden; China; Computer Simulation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Food Contamination; Humans; Models, Statistical; Monte Carlo Method; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment | 2016 |
[Application of Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction and Gas Chromatograph Mass Spectrometer to the Phthalic Acid Esters Analysis in Seawater].
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Methanol; Phthalic Acids; Seawater; Solvents | 2015 |
Effects of di-n-butyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on the growth, photosynthesis, and chlorophyll fluorescence of wheat seedlings.
Topics: Chlorophyll; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Electron Transport; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorescence; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Seedlings; Triticum | 2016 |
Phthalates Are Metabolised by Primary Thyroid Cell Cultures but Have Limited Influence on Selected Thyroid Cell Functions In Vitro.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Cyclic AMP; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Thyroglobulin; Thyroid Gland | 2016 |
Simultaneous GC-MS determination of seven phthalates in total and migrated portions of paper cups.
Topics: Adipates; Beverages; Cooking and Eating Utensils; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heptanes; Humans; Paper; Phthalic Acids | 2016 |
Evaluation of toxicity and estrogenicity of the landfill-concentrated leachate during advanced oxidation treatment: chemical analyses and bioanalytical tools.
Topics: Animals; Chlorella vulgaris; Daphnia; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Estrogens; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays; Waste Disposal Facilities; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Distribution and sources of oxygenated non-hydrocarbons in topsoil of Beijing, China.
Topics: Beijing; Carbon; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Fatty Acids; Humans; Methyl Ethers; Oxygen; Phthalic Acids; Sitosterols; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2016 |
Phthalate esters in water and surface sediments of the Pearl River Estuary: distribution, ecological, and human health risks.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecology; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Estuaries; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Risk; Rivers; Seasons; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Joint Toxicity of Two Phthalates with Waterborne Copper to Daphnia magna and Photobacterium phosphoreum.
Topics: Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Copper; Daphnia; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drug Antagonism; Photobacterium; Water Pollutants | 2016 |
Investigating into composition, distribution, sources and health risk of phthalic acid esters in street dust of Xi'an City, Northwest China.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dust; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2017 |
Phthalate monoesters as markers of phthalate contamination in wild marine organisms.
Topics: Animals; Aquatic Organisms; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Fishes; Mollusca; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Eco-toxicological bioassay of atmospheric fine particulate matter (PM2.5) with Photobacterium Phosphoreum T3.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Biological Assay; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Hazardous Substances; Housing; Metals; Particulate Matter; Photobacterium; Phthalic Acids; Polychlorinated Biphenyls | 2016 |
Disruption of Retinol (Vitamin A) Signaling by Phthalate Esters: SAR and Mechanism Studies.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Fetus; Male; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Phthalic Acids; Testis; Testosterone; Tretinoin; Vitamin A | 2016 |
Phthalates in plastic bottled non-alcoholic beverages from China and estimated dietary exposure in adults.
Topics: Adult; Beverages; China; Commerce; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Food Supply; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Reference Values | 2017 |
Determination of pesticide and phthalate residues in tea by QuEChERS method and their fate in processing.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Contamination; Herbicides; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Nitriles; Organophosphates; Pesticide Residues; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Pyrethrins; Tea | 2017 |
Determination and assessment of phthalate esters content in sediments from Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Taiwan | 2017 |
Comparative study of hydrolytic metabolism of dimethyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate by microsomes of various rat tissues.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylesterase; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Hydrolysis; Intestine, Small; Isoenzymes; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pancreas; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Effects of six priority controlled phthalate esters with long-term low-dose integrated exposure on male reproductive toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Blotting, Western; Cell Cycle Proteins; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Insect Repellents; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Organ Size; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Teratogens; Testis; Testosterone | 2017 |
Growth and antioxidant defense responses of wheat seedlings to di-n-butyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate stress.
Topics: Antioxidants; Catalase; Cell Membrane; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecology; Esters; Food Chain; Germination; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Permeability; Phthalic Acids; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Seedlings; Superoxide Dismutase; Temperature; Triticum | 2017 |
Exposure to an Environmentally Relevant Phthalate Mixture Causes Transgenerational Effects on Female Reproduction in Mice.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Fertility; Male; Mice; Ovarian Cysts; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Reproduction; Uterus | 2017 |
Selection of Group-Specific Phthalic Acid Esters Binding DNA Aptamers via Rationally Designed Target Immobilization and Applications for Ultrasensitive and Highly Selective Detection of Phthalic Acid Esters.
Topics: Aptamers, Nucleotide; Biosensing Techniques; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Electrochemical Techniques; Endocrine Disruptors; Esters; Immobilization; Immobilized Nucleic Acids; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Phthalic Acids | 2017 |
Safety evaluation of dermal exposure to phthalates: Metabolism-dependent percutaneous absorption.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Esterases; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Rats; Rats, Hairless; Risk Assessment; Skin; Skin Absorption; Species Specificity | 2017 |
Using exposure prediction tools to link exposure and dosimetry for risk-based decisions: A case study with phthalates.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Nutrition Surveys; Phthalic Acids; Risk; Risk Assessment; Safety | 2017 |
Phthalate induced toxicity in prostate cancer cell lines and effects of alpha lipoic acid.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids; Prostatic Neoplasms; Thioctic Acid | 2017 |
Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risks of phthalate esters in the seawater and sediment of Changjiang River Estuary and its adjacent area.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Estuaries; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Seawater | 2018 |
Survey of 218 organic contaminants in groundwater derived from the world's largest untreated wastewater irrigation system: Mezquital Valley, Mexico.
Topics: Adsorption; Agricultural Irrigation; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Monitoring; Groundwater; Humans; Mexico; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Soil; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Resources | 2018 |
Obesity or diet? Levels and determinants of phthalate body burden - A case study on Portuguese children.
Topics: Adolescent; Body Burden; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Child, Preschool; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Feeding Behavior; Female; Humans; Male; Obesity; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Portugal; Risk Factors | 2018 |
Phthalate esters distribution in coastal mariculture of Hong Kong, China.
Topics: Animals; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Fishes; Hong Kong; Phthalic Acids; Seafood | 2018 |
Characterization of a di-n-butyl phthalate-degrading bacterial consortium and its application in contaminated soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Sewage; Soil | 2018 |
New insights into the mechanism of phthalate-induced developmental effects.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Proteomics; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Urinary phthalate metabolites concentrations and symptoms of depression in an elderly population.
Topics: Aged; Depression; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Phthalic Acids | 2018 |
Increased risk of phthalates exposure for recurrent pregnancy loss in reproductive-aged women.
Topics: Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Reproduction; Risk; Taiwan | 2018 |
One overlooked source of phthalate exposure - oral intake from vegetables produced in plastic greenhouses in China.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dietary Exposure; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2018 |
Phthalates modulate steroid 5-reductase transcripts in the Western clawed frog embryo.
Topics: 3-Oxo-5-alpha-Steroid 4-Dehydrogenase; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Embryonic Development; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Isoenzymes; Larva; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Reproducibility of Results; Teratogens; Xenopus; Xenopus Proteins | 2018 |
Effects of dibutyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with their metabolites on CYP2C9*1 and CYP2C19*1 activities in vitro.
Topics: Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C19 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9 Inhibitors; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Microsomes; Phthalic Acids | 2018 |
Analysis of phthalate esters in two different baby care products available in United Arab Emirates.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cosmetics; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Limit of Detection; Phthalic Acids; Product Packaging; Risk Assessment; United Arab Emirates | 2019 |
Phthalates promote prostate cancer cell proliferation through activation of ERK5 and p38.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cyclin D1; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Male; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 7; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Phosphorylation; Phthalic Acids; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Prostatic Neoplasms | 2018 |
Temporal Trends of Urinary Phthalate Concentrations in Two Populations: Effects of REACH Authorization after Five Years.
Topics: Adult; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Physiological responses of wheat planted in fluvo-aquic soils to di (2-ethylhexyl) and di-n-butyl phthalates.
Topics: Agriculture; Antioxidants; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorophyll A; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidative Stress; Photosynthesis; Phthalic Acids; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plasticizers; Seedlings; Soil; Triticum | 2019 |
Recovery From a Myocardial Infarction Is Impaired in Male C57bl/6 N Mice Acutely Exposed to the Bisphenols and Phthalates That Escape From Medical Devices Used in Cardiac Surgery.
Topics: Aged; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Chemokine CCL2; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Equipment and Supplies; Estrogen Receptor beta; Humans; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Middle Aged; Myocardial Infarction; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; THP-1 Cells; Wound Healing | 2019 |
Effect of phthalates on development, reproduction, fat metabolism and lifespan in Daphnia magna.
Topics: Animals; Daphnia; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fats; Longevity; Phthalic Acids; Reproduction; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Occurrence and distribution of phthalate esters in freshwater aquaculture fish ponds in Pearl River Delta, China.
Topics: Aquaculture; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Estuaries; Phthalic Acids; Ponds; Rivers; Seafood; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Toxicity of phthalate esters to lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and the soil microbial community under different soil conditions.
Topics: Crop Production; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Food Safety; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactuca; Microbiota; Plasticizers; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Toxicity Tests, Subchronic; Vegetables; Water | 2018 |
Discrimination of phthalate species using a simple phage-based colorimetric sensor in conjunction with hierarchical support vector machine.
Topics: Bacteriophages; Colorimetry; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Support Vector Machine | 2019 |
Using solitary ascidians to assess microplastic and phthalate plasticizers pollution among marine biota: A case study of the Eastern Mediterranean and Red Sea.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Indian Ocean; Israel; Mediterranean Sea; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Urochordata; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Concentrations and distribution of phthalate esters in the seamount area of the Tropical Western Pacific Ocean.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Pacific Ocean; Seawater; Tropical Climate; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Comparing the effects of diethylhexyl phthalate and dibutyl phthalate exposure on hypertension in mice.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Estradiol; Hypertension; Male; Mice; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A | 2019 |
Biodegradability and biodegradation pathway of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate by Burkholderia pyrrocinia B1213.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Burkholderia; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2019 |
Receptor-based aggregate exposure assessment of phthalates based on individual's simultaneous use of multiple cosmetic products.
Topics: Adult; Cosmetics; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids; Republic of Korea; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of in utero and lactational exposure to phthalates on reproductive development and glycemic homeostasis in rats.
Topics: Anal Canal; Animals; Blood Glucose; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia; Homeostasis; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Plastic film mulching increased the accumulation and human health risks of phthalate esters in wheat grains.
Topics: Child; Crop Production; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Edible Grain; Humans; Plastics; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Triticum | 2019 |
Gestational exposure to an epidemiologically defined mixture of phthalates leads to gonadal dysfunction in mouse offspring of both sexes.
Topics: Animals; Aromatase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Estradiol; Female; Forkhead Box Protein L2; Gene Expression; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Organ Size; Ovary; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Receptors, FSH; Receptors, LH; Steroid 17-alpha-Hydroxylase; Testis; Testosterone | 2019 |
Detection of Endogenous Phthalates in Bacterial Pathogens of Plants and Animals.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Escherichia coli; Pectobacterium; Rhizobium | 2019 |
Longitudinal Metabolic Impacts of Perinatal Exposure to Phthalates and Phthalate Mixtures in Mice.
Topics: Adipokines; Animals; Body Composition; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Glucose Intolerance; Lipase; Male; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2019 |
Accumulation and metabolism of di(n-butyl) phthalate (DBP) and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in mature wheat tissues and their effects on detoxification and the antioxidant system in grain.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Soil Pollutants; Triticum | 2019 |
Occurrence of phthalate esters in the eastern coast of Thailand.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Esters; Geologic Sediments; Phthalic Acids; Seawater; Thailand | 2019 |
Diminution of migration of phthalic acid esters in tequila beverage by the year of production.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Mexico; Phthalic Acids; Time Factors | 2020 |
Changes in urinary excretion of phthalates, phthalate substitutes, bisphenols and other polychlorinated and phenolic substances in young Danish men; 2009-2017.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Denmark; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Male; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Sulfones | 2020 |
Analysis of phthalic acid esters in agricultural soils.
Topics: Agriculture; Czech Republic; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Esters; Pesticides; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants; United States | 2020 |
Phthalate esters contamination in vegetable-soil system of facility greenhouses in Jingmen, central China and the assessment of health risk.
Topics: Adult; Agriculture; Carcinogens; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Food Contamination; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2020 |
Identification and characterization of a novel phthalate-degrading hydrolase from a soil metagenomic library.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esterases; Esters; Gene Library; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Metagenome; Phthalic Acids; Phylogeny; Soil | 2020 |
Effects of phthalate acid esters on zebrafish larvae: Development and skeletal morphogenesis.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Larva; Morphogenesis; Phthalic Acids; Skeleton; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2020 |
A miniature stainless steel net dumbbell-shaped stir-bar for the extraction of phthalate esters in instant noodle and rice soup samples.
Topics: Chemical Fractionation; Chromatography, Gas; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Equipment Design; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Limit of Detection; Oryza; Phthalic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Stainless Steel | 2020 |
Evaluation of the spinal effects of phthalates in a zebrafish embryo assay.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Biological Assay; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Larva; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Spine; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2020 |
Biodegradation of phthalate esters by Paracoccus kondratievae BJQ0001 isolated from Jiuqu (Baijiu fermentation starter) and identification of the ester bond hydrolysis enzyme.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Paracoccus; Phthalic Acids | 2020 |
Application of a combined aggregate exposure pathway and adverse outcome pathway (AEP-AOP) approach to inform a cumulative risk assessment: A case study with phthalates.
Topics: Adverse Outcome Pathways; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Sexual Development | 2020 |
Effects of fast food packaging plasticizers and their metabolites on steroid hormone synthesis in H295R cells.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fast Foods; Food Packaging; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2020 |
Effects of di-n-butyl phthalate and di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate on pollutant removal and microbial community during wastewater treatment.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microbiota; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Sewage; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wastewater; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2020 |
Comparative uptake, translocation and subcellular distribution of phthalate esters and their primary monoester metabolites in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis).
Topics: Brassica; Brassica rapa; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids | 2020 |
Efficient biodegradation of DEHP by CM9 consortium and shifts in the bacterial community structure during bioremediation of contaminated soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Rhodococcus; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2020 |
Mixed plasticizers aggravated apoptosis by NOD2-RIP2-NF-κB pathway in grass carp hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Carps; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Hepatocytes; NF-kappa B; Plasticizers | 2021 |
The oxidative stress responses caused by phthalate acid esters increases mRNA abundance of base excision repair (BER) genes in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Messenger | 2021 |
Complete biodegradation of di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP) by a novel Pseudomonas sp. YJB6.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Hydrolysis; Phthalic Acids; Pseudomonas | 2021 |
Biomonitoring of emerging DINCH metabolites in pregnant women in charleston, SC: 2011-2014.
Topics: Adult; Biological Monitoring; Chromatography, Liquid; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Cyclohexanes; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dicarboxylic Acids; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Esters; Female; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; South Carolina; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Atmospheric phthalate pollution in plastic agricultural greenhouses in Shaanxi Province, China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollution; Phthalic Acids; Plastics | 2021 |
Fe-Mn oxide modified biochar decreases phthalate uptake and improves grain quality of wheat grown in phthalate-contaminated fluvo-aquic soil.
Topics: Charcoal; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oxides; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Triticum | 2021 |
Effects of Fe-Mn oxide-modified biochar composite applications on phthalate esters (PAEs) accumulation in wheat grains and grain quality under PAEs-polluted brown soil.
Topics: Charcoal; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Edible Grain; Environmental Pollution; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Esters; Humans; Iron; Oxides; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Triticum | 2021 |
A mixture of diethylhexyl, diisononyl and dibutyl phthalate decreased anogenital distance, postnatal testosterone levels, and changed social behavior in Wistar rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genitalia; Male; Maternal Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sexual Maturation; Social Behavior; Testosterone | 2020 |
Combined cytotoxicity of polystyrene nanoplastics and phthalate esters on human lung epithelial A549 cells and its mechanism.
Topics: A549 Cells; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Humans; Lung; Microplastics; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Polystyrenes | 2021 |
Risk Assessment of Agricultural Plastic Films Based on Release Kinetics of Phthalate Acid Esters.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Kinetics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Risk Assessment; Soil Pollutants | 2021 |
Insights into mechanisms involved in the uptake, translocation, and metabolism of phthalate esters in Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa var. chinensis).
Topics: Brassica; Brassica rapa; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phthalic Acids; Proteomics | 2021 |
Seasonal Occurrences and Risk Assessment of Phthalate Esters in Sediment, Water and Biota of Two Sub-Saharan Rivers.
Topics: Africa South of the Sahara; Africa, Northern; Animals; Biota; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Nigeria; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Seasons; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2021 |
Biochemical pathways and associated microbial process of di-2-ethyl hexyl phthalate (DEHP) enhanced degradation by the immobilization technique in sequencing batch reactor.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Competitive adsorption of Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) and Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) onto fresh and oxidized corncob biochar.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Zea mays | 2021 |
Seasonal distribution and ecological risk of phthalate esters in surface water and marine organisms of the Bohai Sea.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Seasons; Water | 2021 |
Probiotic reduced the impact of phthalates and bisphenol A mixture on type 2 diabetes mellitus development: Merging bioinformatics with in vivo analysis.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Benzhydryl Compounds; Computational Biology; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Gene Expression; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pancreas; Phenols; Plasticizers; Probiotics; Protective Agents; Rats; Toxicogenetics | 2021 |
Phthalic acid esters degradation by a novel marine bacterial strain Mycolicibacterium phocaicum RL-HY01: Characterization, metabolic pathway and bioaugmentation.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Esters; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mycobacteriaceae; Phthalic Acids; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Phthalates in children toys available in Malaysian market: Quantification and potential human health risk.
Topics: Child; Consumer Health Information; Consumer Product Safety; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Malaysia; Plasticizers; Play and Playthings; Risk Assessment | 2021 |
A comparative study based on activity, conformation and computational analysis on the inhibition of human salivary aldehyde dehydrogenase by phthalate plasticizers: Implications in assessing the safety of packaged food items.
Topics: Adult; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Saliva | 2021 |
Phthalate pollution and migration in soil-air-vegetable systems in typical plastic agricultural greenhouses in northwestern China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2022 |
Phthalate and novel plasticizer concentrations in food items from U.S. fast food chains: a preliminary analysis.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Fast Foods; Food Contamination; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2022 |
mRNA expression and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network analysis of adrenal steroidogenesis in response to exposure to phthalates in rats.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cytokines; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Glucocorticoids; Inflammation; Male; Plasticizers; Protein Interaction Maps; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger | 2022 |
Phthalate Esters Released from Plastics Promote Biofilm Formation and Chlorine Resistance.
Topics: Biofilms; China; Chlorine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plastics | 2022 |
Phthalate's multiple hormonal effects and their supplementary dietary regulation scheme of health risks for children.
Topics: Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diet; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Hormones; Humans; Molecular Docking Simulation; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Occurrence and dietary exposure risks of phthalate esters in food in the typical valley city Xi'an, Northwest China.
Topics: China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dietary Exposure; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
A Pilot Study: Nails as a Non-invasive Biospecimen of Human Exposure to Phthalate Esters.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Female; Humans; Male; Nails; Phthalic Acids; Pilot Projects | 2022 |
Comparison of Different Chemical Extraction Methods for Predicting the Bioavailability and Phytotoxicity of Soil PAEs to Green Vegetables (Brassica Rapa Var. Chinensis).
Topics: 1-Butanol; Biological Availability; Brassica rapa; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2022 |
Phthalates bioconcentration in the soft corals: Inter- and intra- species differences and ecological aspects.
Topics: Animals; Anthozoa; Bioaccumulation; Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Species Specificity; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Distribution Dynamics of Phthalate Esters in Surface Water and Sediment of the Middle-Lower Hanjiang River, China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Geologic Sediments; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Rivers; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Exposure to phthalates in early pregnancy and the risk of fetal growth restriction: a nested case-control study in a Zhuang Chinese population.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Case-Control Studies; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy | 2022 |
Spatiotemporal variation and risk assessment of phthalate acid esters (PAEs) in surface water of the Yangtze River Basin, China.
Topics: Animals; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Water | 2022 |
Pollution Characteristics and Health Risk Assessment of Phthalate Esters in PSW Recycling Sites: A Typical Case Study.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solid Waste | 2022 |
National-scale urinary phthalate metabolites in the general urban residents involving 26 provincial capital cities in China and the influencing factors as well as non-carcinogenic risks.
Topics: Aged; Child; China; Cities; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Urban Population | 2022 |
Cumulative risk assessment of dietary exposure to phthalates in pregnant women in Beijing, China.
Topics: Beijing; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dietary Exposure; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Pregnant Women; Risk Assessment | 2022 |
Relationships among phthalate exposure, oxidative stress, and insulin resistance in young military soldiers: A cumulative risk assessment and mediation approach.
Topics: Biomarkers; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Insulin Resistance; Military Personnel; Oxidative Stress; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Young Adult | 2022 |
A novel report on phthalates levels in Biscayne Bay surface waters and drinking water from South Florida.
Topics: Bays; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Esters; Florida; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Occurrence and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in tobacco and soils in tobacco-producing areas of Guizhou province, southwest China.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Nicotiana; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Urinary concentration of endocrine-disrupting phthalates and breast cancer risk in Indian women: A case-control study with a focus on mutations in phthalate-responsive genes.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Case-Control Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; India; Mutation; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Effects of dibutyl phthalate and di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate on hepatic structure and function of adult male mice.
Topics: Animals; Corn Oil; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Liver; Male; Mice; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Nanoplastic impacts on the foliar uptake, metabolism and phytotoxicity of phthalate esters in corn (Zea mays L.) plants.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Zea mays | 2022 |
Occurrence, seasonal distribution, and ecological risk assessment of microplastics and phthalate esters in leachates of a landfill site located near the marine environment: Bushehr port, Iran as a case.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Iran; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Risk Assessment; Seasons; Waste Disposal Facilities; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Integrated toxicity assessment of DEHP and DBP toward aquatic ecosystem based on multiple trophic model assays.
Topics: Animals; Chlorella vulgaris; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Phthalic Acids; Superoxide Dismutase; Zebrafish | 2022 |
Analysis of the performance of the efficient di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-degrading bacterium Rhodococcus pyridinovorans DNHP-S2 and associated catabolic pathways.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Nitrosamines; Phthalic Acids; Rhodococcus | 2022 |
Effect of storage on the levels of phthalates in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) film-packaged drinking water.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Phthalic Acids; Polyethylene | 2022 |
A preliminary cumulative risk assessment of Diethylhexyl phthalate and Dibutyl phthalate based on the inhibition of embryonic development via the PPARγ pathway.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Embryonic Development; Female; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; PPAR gamma; Pregnancy; Risk Assessment | 2022 |
Adsorption of di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) to microplastics in seawater: a comparison between pristine and aged particles.
Topics: Adsorption; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Seawater | 2022 |
Effects of phthalate esters on soil microbial community under different planting patterns in Northern China: Case study of Hebei Province.
Topics: Agriculture; Biological Factors; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microbiota; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Phthalic acid esters in grains, vegetables, and fruits: concentration, distribution, composition, bio-accessibility, and dietary exposure.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Dietary Exposure; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Fabaceae; Fruit; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Vegetables | 2023 |
Occurrence and distribution of phthalate esters and microplastics in wastewater treatment plants in Taiwan and their toxicological risks.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Industrial Waste; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Sewage; Soil; Taiwan; Water Purification | 2022 |
Wide occurrence of seven phthalate plasticizers and two typical microplastics in pig feed.
Topics: Animals; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Polyethylene Terephthalates; Swine | 2022 |
Assessing microplastic ingestion and occurrence of bisphenols and phthalates in bivalves, fish and holothurians from a Mediterranean marine protected area.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bivalvia; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Eating; Fishes; Microplastics; Phenols; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics | 2022 |
Characteristics and Health Risks of Phthalate Ester Contamination in Soil and Plants in Coastal Areas of South China.
Topics: Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2022 |
Continuous treatment of diethyl hexyl and dibutyl phthalates by fixed-bed reactor: Comparison of two esterase bionanocomposites.
Topics: Alginates; Chitosan; Clay; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esterases; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
Prioritization of micropollutants in municipal wastewater and the joint inhibitory effects of priority organic pollutants on Vibrio qinghaiensis sp.-Q67.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Stearates; Vibrio; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Estimated daily intake of phthalates, parabens, and bisphenol A in hospitalised very low birth weight infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Excipients; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Very Low Birth Weight; Parabens | 2022 |
Bacterial community shifts in a di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate-degrading enriched consortium and the isolation and characterization of degraders predicted through network analyses.
Topics: Bacteria; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2023 |
Novel miniaturized passive sampling devices based on liquid phase microextraction equipped with cellulose-grafted membranes for the environmental monitoring of phthalic acid esters in natural waters.
Topics: Carcinogens; Cellulose; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Pesticides; Phthalic Acids | 2022 |
[Accumulation Characteristics and Sources of PAEs in Agricultural Soils in Gansu Province].
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Leaching of phthalate acid esters from plastic mulch films and their degradation in response to UV irradiation and contrasting soil conditions.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Ultraviolet Rays | 2023 |
Fate of phthalates in a river receiving wastewater treatment plant effluent based on a multimedia model.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Esters; Multimedia; Phthalic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2022 |
Comprehensive investigation of hepatotoxicity of the mixture containing phthalates and bisphenol A.
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Phthalic Acids; Rats; Zebrafish | 2023 |
A baseline assessment of the relationship between microplastics and plasticizers in sediment samples collected from the Barcelona continental shelf.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Genome mining-guided activation of two silenced tandem genes in Raoultella ornithinolytica XF201 for complete biodegradation of phthalate acid esters.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2023 |
Dissipation, uptake, translocation and accumulation of five phthalic acid esters in sediment-Zizania latifolia system.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Poaceae | 2023 |
Improving the activity and expression level of a phthalate-degrading enzyme by a combination of mutagenesis strategies and strong promoter replacement.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Mutagenesis; Phthalic Acids | 2023 |
Hydrolysis of dibutyl phthalate and di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in human liver, small intestine, kidney, and lung: An in vitro analysis using organ subcellular fractions and recombinant carboxylesterases.
Topics: Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Mammals; Microsomes | 2023 |
First Data on PAE Levels in Surface Water in Lakes of the Eastern Coast of Baikal.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Lakes; Phthalic Acids; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Determination of phthalic acid esters (PAEs) along with probabilistic health risk assessment in fruit juice samples in Tehran, Iran.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Humans; Iran; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment | 2023 |
Estimation and potential ecological risk assessment of multiphase PAEs in mangrove wetlands in Dongzhai Harbor, Hainan.
Topics: Carbon; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dissolved Organic Matter; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wetlands | 2023 |
Assessing human exposure to phthalate esters in drinking water migrated from various pipe materials and water filter elements during water treatments and storage.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Drinking Water; Esters; Humans; Infant; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Water Purification | 2023 |
Simplified Unified BARGE Method to Assess Migration of Phthalate Esters in Ingested PVC Consumer Products.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Soil | 2023 |
[Determination and Traceability Analysis of Phthalic Acid Esters in Garlic (
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Garlic; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |
Distribution, Source Apportionment and Risk Assessment of Phthalate Esters in the Overlying Water of Baiyang Lake, China.
Topics: Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Esters; Humans; Lakes; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
New insight into long-term effects of phthalates microplastics in developing zebrafish: Evidence from genomic alteration and organ development.
Topics: Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Genomics; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Plastics; Smad5 Protein; Zebrafish; Zebrafish Proteins | 2023 |
Pollution characteristics and health risk assessment of phthalate esters in agricultural soil of the Yellow River Delta, China.
Topics: Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |
Spatial distribution and characteristics of microplastics and associated contaminants from mid-altitude lake in NW Himalaya.
Topics: Altitude; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Lakes; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Magnetite azolla impedimetric nanobiosensor for phthalic acid esters quantification.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2023 |
Phthalate esters and their metabolites in paired soil-crop systems from farmland in major provinces of eastern China: Pollution characteristics and implications for human exposure.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Farms; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Soil | 2023 |
Occurrence and ecological risks of microplastics and phthalate esters in organic solid wastes: In a landfill located nearby the Persian Gulf.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Indian Ocean; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Solid Waste; Waste Disposal Facilities | 2023 |
Regulation of the cell cycle and P13K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway by phthalates in normal human breast cells.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cell Division; Cyclin A; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Female; Humans; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phthalic Acids; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases | 2023 |
Polymer types and additive concentrations in single-use plastic products collected from Indonesia, Japan, Myanmar, and Thailand.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ecosystem; Indonesia; Japan; Myanmar; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Polyethylene; Polymers; Thailand | 2023 |
Estimation of exposure to phthalate esters from consumption of powdered infant formula sampled in Turkey.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Infant; Infant Formula; Phthalic Acids; Turkey | 2023 |
Bioremediation of PAEs-contaminated saline soil: The application of a marine bacterial strain isolated from mangrove sediment.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Soil | 2023 |
Interaction between Phthalate Ester and Rice Plants: Novel Transformation Pathways and Metabolic-Network Perturbations.
Topics: Amino Acids; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oryza; Phthalic Acids; Proteomics | 2023 |
Sex-specific interactive effect of melamine and DEHP on a marker of early kidney damage in Taiwanese adults: A national population-based study from the Taiwan Biobank.
Topics: Adult; Biological Specimen Banks; Creatinine; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Middle Aged; Phthalic Acids; Taiwan | 2023 |
Assessment of phthalic acid esters plasticizers in sediments of coastal Alabama, USA: Occurrence, source, and ecological risk.
Topics: Alabama; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Contaminant occurrence, distribution and ecological risk assessment of phthalate esters in the Persian Gulf.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Indian Ocean; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Seawater; Water | 2023 |
Clastogenic, aneugenic, and tubulin polymerization properties of di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate and dibutyl phthalate.
Topics: Aneugens; Animals; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Humans; Mice; Mutagens; Phthalic Acids; Polymerization; Tubulin | 2023 |
Synthetic bacterial consortia enhanced the degradation of mixed priority phthalate ester pollutants.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Soil | 2023 |
Phthalate acid esters contribute to the cytotoxicity of mask leachate: Cell-based assay for toxicity assessment.
Topics: China; COVID-19; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Plastics | 2023 |
Composition, distribution, health risks, and drivers of phthalates in typical red paddy soils.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |
α-Galactosidase interacts with persistent organic pollutants to induce oxidative stresses in rice (Oryza sativa L.).
Topics: alpha-Galactosidase; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Environmental Pollutants; Galactose; Halogenated Diphenyl Ethers; Molecular Docking Simulation; Oryza; Oxidative Stress; Persistent Organic Pollutants; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2023 |
Multi-level biological effects of diverse alkyl chains phthalate esters on cotton seedlings (Gossypium hirsutum L.): Insights into individual, physiological-biochemical and molecular perspectives.
Topics: Antioxidants; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gossypium; Seedlings | 2023 |
Microplastics and phthalate esters release from teabags into tea drink: occurrence, human exposure, and health risks.
Topics: Adult; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Microplastics; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Tea | 2023 |
Occurrence and health risk assessment of phthalates in a typical estuarine soil: A case study of the various functional areas of the Yellow River Delta.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Vegetables | 2023 |
Combined cytotoxicity of phthalate esters on HepG2 cells: A comprehensive analysis of transcriptomics and metabolomics.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Gene Expression Profiling; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Transcriptome | 2023 |
Seasonal distribution characteristics and ecological risk assessment of phthalate esters in surface sediment of Songhua River basin.
Topics: China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Rivers; Seasons; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Unraveling the contribution of dietary intake to human phthalate internal exposure.
Topics: Child; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Eating; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Phthalic Acids | 2023 |
Micro (nano)plastics and phthalate esters drive endophytic bacteria alteration and inhibit wheat root growth.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bacteria; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Phthalic Acids; Plastics; Polystyrenes; Triticum | 2024 |
Occurrence, ecological and health risk assessment of phthalates in a polluted urban river used for agricultural land irrigation in central Mexico.
Topics: Agricultural Irrigation; Child; China; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Humans; Mexico; Phthalic Acids; Risk Assessment; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2024 |
Phthalate acid ester release from microplastics in water environment and their comparison between single and competitive adsorption.
Topics: Adsorption; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Esters; Microplastics; Plastics; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Association of postnatal exposure to mixture of bisphenol A, Di-n-butyl phthalate and Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate with Children's IQ at 5 Years of age: Mothers and Children's environmental health (MOCEH) study.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cohort Studies; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Endocrine Disruptors; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Health; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Mothers; Phthalic Acids; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2024 |
HBM4EU e-waste study: Occupational exposure of electronic waste workers to phthalates and DINCH in Europe.
Topics: Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Dust; Electronic Waste; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Phthalic Acids; Plasticizers | 2024 |