Page last updated: 2024-08-22

deuterium and urea

deuterium has been researched along with urea in 93 studies

Research

Studies (93)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	49 (52.69)	18.7374
1990's	18 (19.35)	18.2507
2000's	22 (23.66)	29.6817
2010's	4 (4.30)	24.3611
2020's	0 (0.00)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Grossberg, SE; Jariwalla, RJ; Sedmak, JJ	1
Cabbat, FS; Heikkila, RE	1
Elbaum, D; Nagel, RL; Roth, EF	1
Code, CF; Jones, JD; McGill, DB; Nelson, RA; Wahner, HW	1
Blix, AS; Nordøy, ES; Råheim, A; Stijfhoorn, DE	1
Effros, RM; Hacker, A; Murphy, C; Ozker, K	1
Hatano, M; Inoue, M; Maeda, H; Takahashi, S	1
Bârzu, O; Danchin, A; Gilles, AM; Glaser, P; Kansal, VK; Labruyère, E; Mock, M; Munier, H; Sarfati, RS	1
Bas, P; Chilliard, Y; Morand-Fehr, P; Sauvant, D; Schmidely, P	1
Avilés, FX; Crane-Robinson, C; Turner, CH; Vendrell, J; Vilanova, M	1
Creighton, DJ; Pourmotabbed, T; Shih, MJ	1
Boulot, S; Doreau, M; Geerken, C	1
Doreau, M; Geerken, CM; Robelin, J	1
Mitchell, AD; Steele, NC	1
Guilford, H; Scott, JE	1
Hardy, RW; Jackson, EK; Parshall, GW	1
Abrams, A; Schnebli, HP; Vatter, AE	1
Dolin, MI	1
Catterall, WA; Hollis, DP; Walter, CF	1
Brown, B; Hollis, D; McDonald, G; Walter, C	1
McDonald, CC; Phillips, WD	1
Garewal, HS; Wasserman, AR	1
Benz, FW; Roberts, GC	1
Cunnion, SO; Santi, DV	1
Lindskog, S; Nilsson, A	1
Karplus, S; Snyder, GH; Sykes, BD	1
Arrio, B; Hill, M; Parquet, C	1
Singh, D; Squire, PG	1
Benz, FW; Roberts, GC; Sadler, PJ	1
Abaturov, LV; Ginodman, LM; Varshavskiĭ, IaM	1
Huber, RE; Wickson, VM	1
Kuehn, GD; McFadden, BA	1
Cammarano, P; Gualerzi, C	1
Garcia, H; Keefer, L; Lijinsky, W; Loo, J; Ross, AE	1
Mori, KF	1
Hakim, AA; Lender, EJ; Lifson, N	1
Chandan, RC; Chapman, D; Cullen, J	1
Cann, JR	1
Auborn, JJ; Eyring, EM; Lang, J	1
Evans, MT; Irons, L; Petty, JH	1
Oudejans, RC; Van der Horst, DJ; Van Dongen, JP	1
Appel, P; Brown, WD	1
Herskovits, TT; Laskowski, M; Menendez, CJ	1
Glasel, JA	1
Cambiaso, CL; Dellacha, JM; Paladini, AC; Retegui, LA; Santomé, JA	1
Banks, TE; Shafer, JA	1
Herskovits, TT; Sorensen, M	1
Daly, J; Jerina, D; Witkop, B	1
Herskovits, TT	1
Berns, DS; Holohan, P; Scott, E	1
Hanai, T; Haydon, DA	1
MacColl, R	1
Ajami, A; Branch, S; Burke, JF; Castillo, L; Chapman, TE; Young, VR; Yu, YM	1
Ajami, AM; Burke, JF; Castillo, L; Chapman, TE; Sanchez, M; Vogt, J; Young, VR; Yu, YM	1
Baum, J; Bracken, C; Fan, P	1
Shortle, D; Wang, Y	1
Adler, G; Albuszies, G; Beckh, KH; Ensinger, H; Geisser, W; Georgieff, M; Schricker, T; Weidenbach, H	1
Aarsland, A; Phillips, SM; Tipton, KD; Wolf, SE; Wolfe, RR	1
Era, S; Koseki, T; Nagai, N; Sogami, M	1
Klein, S; Patterson, BW; Zhao, G	1
Augustin, LS; Jeffcoat, R; Jenkins, DJ; Kendall, CW; Mehling, CC; Vidgen, E; Vuksan, V; Waring, S; Wong, E; Würsch, P	1
Del Rosario, M; Frazer, M; Jahoor, F; Reeds, PJ; Wykes, L	1
Pereira, P; Raguso, CA; Young, VR	1
Deng, Y; Smith, DL	1
Chen, J; Smith, DL	1
Hsieh, H; Kumar, TK; Samuel, D; Srimathi, T; Yu, C	1
Shi, D; Thompson, MM; Tuchman, M; Yu, X	1
Frieden, C; Hodsdon, ME	1
Batt, CA; Goto, Y; Hoshino, M; Kamikubo, H; Katou, H	1
Kim, PS; Sia, SK	1
Houliston, RS; Liu, C; Meiering, EM; Singh, LM	1
Devapatla, S; Gruca, L; Hanson, RW; Kalhan, SC; O'Brien, AM; Parimi, PS	1
Børsheim, E; Tipton, KD; Wolf, SE; Wolfe, RR	1
Chi, YH; Chiu, IM; Kathir, KM; Kumar, TK; Lin, DH; Yu, C; Zhu, G	1
Fitzgerald, MC; Powell, KD	1
Bolen, DW; Qu, Y	1
Elia, M; Gibney, ER; Jebb, S; Murgatroyd, P; Wright, A	1
LWOFF, A	1
OZOLS, J; STRITTMATTER, P	1
BISHOP, VS; GUYTON, AC; TAYLOR, AE	1
Flakoll, PJ; Gritter, N; Hakim, RM; Hariachar, S; Himmelfarb, J; Ikizler, TA; Kanagasundaram, NS; Knights, S; Paganini, E; Sezer, MT; Shyr, Y	1
Ball, RO; Pencharz, PB; Shoveller, AK; Urschel, KL	1
Cranendonk, A; de Boo, HA; Harding, JE; Kulik, W; Lafeber, HN	1
Frieden, C; Li, H	1
Gu, Z; Matthews, CR; Zitzewitz, JA	1
Bothner, B; Hilmer, JK; Zlotnick, A	1
Matthews, CR; Vadrevu, R; Wu, Y	1
Cloetens, L; De Loor, H; De Preter, V; Rutgeerts, P; Verbeke, K	1
Albertino, A; Mesnard, F; Molinie, R; Qi, H; Sauer, PE; Schimmelmann, A	1
Buchanan, LE; Carr, JK; Schmidt, JR; Skinner, JL; Zanni, MT	1
Bacskay, G; Chapman, BE; Håkansson, P; Hush, NS; Kuchel, PW; Naumann, C; Shishmarev, D	1
Aichholz, R; Blanz, J; Blasco, F; Caravatti, G; Fairhurst, RA; Fritsch, C; Guagnano, V; Maira, SM; Schnell, C; Seiler, FH; Wipfli, P	1
Gamliel, A; Gomori, JM; Harris, T; Katz-Brull, R; Nardi-Schreiber, A; Sosna, J; Uppala, S	1

Trials

4 trial(s) available for deuterium and urea

Article	Year
Physiological effects of resistant starches on fecal bulk, short chain fatty acids, blood lipids and glycemic index. Journal of the American College of Nutrition, 1998, Volume: 17, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Amylose; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Cross-Over Studies; Deuterium; Dietary Carbohydrates; Energy Intake; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Humans; Lipids; Male; Methane; Middle Aged; Starch; Urea	1998
A tracer investigation of obligatory oxidative amino acid losses in healthy, young adults. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1999, Volume: 70, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Amino Acids, Essential; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Keto Acids; Leucine; Methionine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxidation-Reduction; Urea	1999
Urea space and total body water measurements by stable isotopes in patients with acute renal failure. Kidney international, 2004, Volume: 65, Issue:2 Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Body Water; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Electric Impedance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Radionuclide Imaging; Urea	2004
Does the biomarker 15N-lactose ureide allow to estimate the site of fermentation of resistant starch? European journal of nutrition, 2008, Volume: 47, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Colon; Cross-Over Studies; Deuterium; Feces; Female; Fermentation; Humans; Kinetics; Lactose; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nitrogen Isotopes; Probiotics; Starch; Triticum; Urea; Urinalysis	2008

Other Studies

89 other study(ies) available for deuterium and urea

Article	Year
Effect of chaotropic salts and protein denaturants on the thermal stability of mouse fibroblast interferon. The Journal of general virology, 1977, Volume: 35, Issue:1 Topics: Deuterium; Drug Stability; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Interferons; L Cells; Molecular Weight; Newcastle disease virus; Salts; Sodium; Urea	1977
Chemiluminescence from 6-hydroxydopamine: involvement of hydrogen peroxide, the superoxide radical and the hydroxyl radical, a potential role for singlet oxygen. Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1977, Volume: 17, Issue:4 Topics: Benzoates; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Catalase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Ethanol; Free Radicals; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxydopamines; Luminescent Measurements; Mannitol; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Quinones; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Thiourea; Time Factors; Urea	1977
Observations on the mechanical precipitation of oxy Hb S and other mutants. Blood, 1975, Volume: 45, Issue:3 Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemical Precipitation; Deuterium; Fetal Hemoglobin; Hemoglobin, Sickle; Hemoglobins; Hemoglobins, Abnormal; Hemolysis; Heterozygote; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mercuribenzoates; Mutation; Oxyhemoglobins; Parabens; Urea	1975
Nitrogen metabolism in bears: urea metabolism in summer starvation and in winter sleep and role of urinary bladder in water and nitrogen conservation. Mayo Clinic proceedings, 1975, Volume: 50, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Arginase; Body Water; Body Weight; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnivora; Dehydration; Deuterium; Hibernation; Hypothermia, Induced; Liver; Nitrogen; Seasons; Sleep; Starvation; Urea; Uremia; Urinary Bladder; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1975
Water flux and early signs of entrance into phase III of fasting in grey seal pups. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1992, Volume: 144, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Fasting; Female; Male; Osmosis; Seals, Earless; Urea; Water; Water-Electrolyte Balance	1992
Kinetics of urea exchange in air-filled and fluid-filled rat lungs. The American journal of physiology, 1992, Volume: 263, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: Air; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood Vessels; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Kinetics; Lung; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Sodium Chloride; Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate; Thiourea; Urea; Water	1992
An approach to optimal dialysis using urea kinetic modeling. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai shi, 1991, Volume: 33, Issue:5 Topics: Acrylic Resins; Adult; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Body Water; Body Weight; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Erythropoietin; Female; Humans; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Time Factors; Urea; Water	1991
Binding of 3'-anthraniloyl-2'-deoxy-ATP to calmodulin-activated adenylate cyclase from Bordetella pertussis and Bacillus anthracis. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1990, Nov-05, Volume: 265, Issue:31 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adenylyl Cyclase Inhibitors; Adenylyl Cyclases; Bacillus anthracis; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bordetella pertussis; Calmodulin; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea; Water	1990
[In vivo estimation of body lipid content of lactating goats based on the heavy water or the urea methods]. Reproduction, nutrition, development, 1990, Volume: Suppl 2 Topics: Animals; Body Fluid Compartments; Deuterium; Female; Goats; Lactation; Likelihood Functions; Lipid Metabolism; Urea	1990
1H-n.m.r. studies of the isolated activation segment from pig procarboxypeptidase A. The Biochemical journal, 1990, Apr-01, Volume: 267, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Carboxypeptidases; Carboxypeptidases A; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Precursors; Histidine; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Osmolar Concentration; Pancreas; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Swine; Tritium; Tyrosine; Urea	1990
Bovine liver formaldehyde dehydrogenase. Kinetic and molecular properties. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1989, Oct-15, Volume: 264, Issue:29 Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Cattle; Deuterium; Guanidine; Guanidines; Humans; Isoelectric Point; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver; Molecular Weight; NAD; Protein Denaturation; Urea	1989
The use of urea as a marker of body water in the nursing foal. Reproduction, nutrition, developpement, 1988, Volume: 28, Issue:2A Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Body Water; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Horses; Urea; Water	1988
[Utilization of urea as a marker for body water in the cow, in comparison with heavy water]. Reproduction, nutrition, developpement, 1988, Volume: 28 Suppl 1 Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cattle; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Female; Urea; Water	1988
Comparison of urea space, deuterium oxide space and body composition in growing pigs. Growth, 1987,Spring, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Body Composition; Body Water; Body Weight; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Dietary Proteins; Kinetics; Swine; Tritium; Urea; Water	1987
Alcian blue 8GX. Investigation of structural details using nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry. The journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry : official journal of the Histochemistry Society, 1972, Volume: 20, Issue:5 Topics: Coloring Agents; Copper; Deuterium; Dioxins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Nitriles; Pyrroles; Staining and Labeling; Thiourea; Urea	1972
Hydrogen reactions of nitrogenase. Formation of the molecule HD by nitrogenase and by an inorganic model. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1968, Oct-10, Volume: 243, Issue:19 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Ammonia; Azotobacter; Binding Sites; Cell-Free System; Deuterium; Hydrazines; Hydrogen; Imides; Models, Biological; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Oxidoreductases; Partial Pressure; Platinum; Protons; Radioisotopes; Urea; Water	1968
Membrane adenosine triphosphatase from Streptococcus faecalis. Molecular weight, subunit structure, and amino acid composition. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1970, Mar-10, Volume: 245, Issue:5 Topics: Acrylates; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Electrophoresis; Enterococcus faecalis; Fluorine; Gels; Guanidines; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Structural; Molecular Weight; Nitrobenzenes; Tritium; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	1970
Kinetics of malic-lactic transhydrogenase. Abortive complex formation with substrates and products. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1969, Oct-10, Volume: 244, Issue:19 Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Deuterium; Drug Stability; Fluorescence; Fluorometry; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Lactates; Malates; NAD; Nucleotides; Oxaloacetates; Oxidoreductases; Pyruvates; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Urea	1969
Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the conformation of nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide and reduced nicotinamide--adenine dinucleotide in solution. Biochemistry, 1969, Volume: 8, Issue:10 Topics: Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methanol; NAD; Urea	1969
Some effects of environment on the folding of nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in aqueous solutions. Biochemistry, 1972, May-09, Volume: 11, Issue:10 Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methanol; NAD; Niacinamide; Oxidation-Reduction; Ribonucleotides; Silicon; Statistics as Topic; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water	1972
Proton magnetic resonance studies of horse cytochrome c. Biochemistry, 1973, Aug-14, Volume: 12, Issue:17 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytochrome c Group; Deuterium; Fluoroacetates; Heme; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardium; Protein Conformation; Protons; Species Specificity; Temperature; Urea	1973
Triton X-100-4 M urea as an extraction medium for membrane proteins. II. Molecular properties of pure cytochrome b559: a lipoprotein containing small polypeptide chains and a limited lipid composition. Biochemistry, 1974, Sep-24, Volume: 13, Issue:20 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Carotenoids; Cell Membrane; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorophyll; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytochromes; Deuterium; Electrophoresis, Disc; Heme; Iron; Lipids; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Plants; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Surface-Active Agents; Urea	1974
Proton Fourier transform NMR studies of the unfolding of ribonuclease. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1973, Dec-31, Volume: 222 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chymotrypsin; Deuterium; Dioxins; Fourier Analysis; Guanidines; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Structural; Pancreas; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Temperature; Trypsin; Urea	1973
Macromolecular affinity labeling agents. Reaction of N-bromoacetylisoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid with isoleucyl transfer ribonucleic acid synthetase. Biochemistry, 1974, Jan-29, Volume: 13, Issue:3 Topics: Acetates; Alkylation; Amino Acyl-tRNA Synthetases; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bromine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gel; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Isoleucine; Isotope Labeling; Macromolecular Substances; Mercaptoethanol; Protein Binding; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tritium; Urea	1974
The location of tryptophanyl groups in human and bovine carbonic anhydrases. Ultraviolet difference spectra and chemical modification. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, Jan-25, Volume: 295, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Crystallization; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Erythrocytes; Glycerol; Glycols; Guanidines; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Models, Structural; Nitrobenzenes; Phenols; Polyethylenes; Protein Denaturation; Species Specificity; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Urea	1973
A nuclear magnetic resonance study of bovine pancreatic trypsin inhibitor. Tyrosine titrations and backbone NH groups. Biochemistry, 1973, Mar-27, Volume: 12, Issue:7 Topics: Amines; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mercaptoethanol; Pancreas; Protein Denaturation; Protons; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tyrosine; Urea	1973
Luminescence of the tryptophan and tyrosine residues of trypsin. Biochimie, 1973, Volume: 55, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Deuterium; Fluorescence; Iodine Radioisotopes; Luminescent Measurements; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Structure-Activity Relationship; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Trypsin; Trypsin Inhibitors; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea	1973
Molecular weight and subunit structure of bovine adrenal glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochemistry, 1974, Apr-23, Volume: 13, Issue:9 Topics: Adrenal Glands; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Buffers; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Crystallization; Deuterium; Diffusion; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	1974
The effect of chloroplatinite on the 1H NMR spectrum of ribonuclease. Solvent accessibility of methionine residues. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1974, Jul-07, Volume: 359, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cattle; Chlorine; Deuterium; Dioxins; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methionine; Pancreas; Platinum; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Ribonucleases; Solvents; Urea	1974
[Deuterium metabolism in pepsin and pepsinogen]. Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1967, Jan-11, Volume: 172, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Deuterium; Enzyme Precursors; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Pepsin A; Swine; Urea	1967
The stability of beta galactosidase in the presence of urea. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Jul-01, Volume: 181, Issue:2 Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Binding Sites; Buffers; Detergents; Deuterium; Drug Stability; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Galactosidases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactose; Magnesium; Manganese; Mercaptoethanol; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature; Urea; Water	1969
Ribulose 1,5-diphosphate carboxylase from Hydrogenomonas eutropha and Hydrogenomonas facilis. II. Molecular weight, subunits, composition, and sulfhydryl groups. Biochemistry, 1969, Volume: 8, Issue:6 Topics: Alkylation; Amino Acids; Benzoates; Carboxy-Lyases; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Detergents; Deuterium; Electrophoresis, Disc; Guanidines; Molecular Weight; Pentosephosphates; Pseudomonas; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfides; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	1969
Comparative electrophoretic studies on the protein of chloroplast and cytoplasmic ribosomes of spinach leaves. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Sep-17, Volume: 190, Issue:1 Topics: Chloroplasts; Cytoplasm; Densitometry; Deuterium; Dialysis; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Lithium; Magnesium; Methods; Plant Proteins; Ribosomes; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	1969
Carcinogenesis and alkylation of rat liver nucleic acids by nitrosomethylurea and nitrosoethylurea administered by intraportal injection. Cancer research, 1972, Volume: 32, Issue:5 Topics: Alkylating Agents; Animals; Carcinogens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Deuterium; DNA; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Guanine; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron; Neoplasms, Experimental; Nitroso Compounds; Nitrosourea Compounds; Portal Vein; Rats; RNA; RNA, Neoplasm; Urea	1972
Location of tryptophyl and tyrosyl residues in human chorionic gonadotropin. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1972, Feb-29, Volume: 257, Issue:2 Topics: Chorionic Gonadotropin; Deuterium; Glycols; Humans; Mercaptoethanol; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea	1972
Effects of cholera toxin on intestinal permeability and transport interactions. The American journal of physiology, 1972, Volume: 222, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Arabinose; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Deuterium; Diffusion; Dogs; Enterotoxins; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Secretions; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Models, Biological; Urea; Vibrio; Vibrio cholerae	1972
Physicochemical analyses of the bovine milk fat globule membrane. 3. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Journal of dairy science, 1972, Volume: 55, Issue:9 Topics: Acetone; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Cattle; Deuterium; Fats; Female; Freeze Drying; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes; Methods; Milk; Oxides; Temperature; Trichloroacetic Acid; Urea	1972
Cooperative interaction of aliphatic acids with ribonuclease A. Biochemistry, 1971, Sep-28, Volume: 10, Issue:20 Topics: Acetates; Amides; Buffers; Butyrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Dialysis; Dioxins; Electrophoresis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Osmolar Concentration; Propionates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Valerates	1971
Kinetic studies of the interaction of methyl orange with beta-lactoglobulin between pH 3.7 and 2.0. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1971, Sep-10, Volume: 246, Issue:17 Topics: Animals; Azo Compounds; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Macromolecular Substances; Methylamines; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Spectrophotometry; Sulfonic Acids; Temperature; Urea	1971
Physicochemical properties of some acyl derivatives of -casein. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1971, Aug-27, Volume: 243, Issue:2 Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Anhydrides; Animals; Butyrates; Caseins; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chemistry, Physical; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Deuterium; Electrophoresis; Fatty Acids; Female; Fluoroacetates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysine; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Propionates; Protein Conformation; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	1971
Isolation and identification of cyclopropane fatty acids from the millipede Graphidostreptus tumuliporus (Karsch) (Myriapoda:Diplopoda). Biochemistry, 1971, Dec-21, Volume: 10, Issue:26 Topics: Acetates; Animals; Arthropods; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemical Precipitation; Chemistry; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Cyclopropanes; Deuterium; Fatty Acids; Female; Infrared Rays; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Urea	1971
Stability characteristics of deuterated myoglobin. Biopolymers, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:11 Topics: Animals; Cetacea; Deuterium; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Myoglobin; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Urea	1971
Studies of the location of the tyrosyl residues in insulin. I. Biochemistry, 1969, Volume: 8, Issue:12 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Glycerol; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Methanol; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Oxides; Peptides; Protein Denaturation; Silver; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Zinc	1969
Deuteron magnetic relaxation studies on the solution properties of some denaturing agents and surfactants. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 1970, Jan-28, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Acetone; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Guanidines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protein Denaturation; Solutions; Sulfates; Surface-Active Agents; Urea	1970
H-exchange behaviour and extent of reversible conformation changes in human, bovine, ovine, porcine and equine growth hormones. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1970, Nov-17, Volume: 221, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Deuterium; Dialysis; Growth Hormone; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Sheep; Swine; Tritium; Urea	1970
S methylation of thiols by O-methylisourea. Biochemistry, 1970, Aug-18, Volume: 9, Issue:17 Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Deuterium; Dipeptides; Ethanol; Glycine; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Mercaptoethanol; Methylation; Models, Biological; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Time Factors; Urea	1970
Studies of the location of tyrosyl and tryptophyl residues in proteins. I. Solvent perturbation data of model compounds. Biochemistry, 1968, Volume: 7, Issue:7 Topics: Deuterium; Erythritol; Glucose; Glycerol; Glycols; Indicators and Reagents; Methanol; Muramidase; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Ribonucleases; Spectrophotometry; Sucrose; Sulfoxides; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Urea	1968
Migration of deuterium during hydroxylation of aromatic substrates by liver microsomes. I. Influence of ring substitutents. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1968, Volume: 128, Issue:2 Topics: Anilides; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Benzoates; Biphenyl Compounds; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Deuterium; Electron Transport; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Male; Microsomes; Nitriles; Phenols; Rats; Toluene; Urea	1968
Solvent perturbation studies of heme proteins and other colored proteins. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1969, Volume: 130, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Catalase; Cattle; Cetacea; Cytochromes; Deuterium; Glycerol; Glycols; Heme; Hemoglobins; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Liver; Myoglobin; Optical Rotatory Dispersion; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Sucrose; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Water	1969
Urease activity in blue-green algae. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1966, May-20, Volume: 152, Issue:3725 Topics: Ammonia; Chemical Precipitation; Deuterium; Eukaryota; In Vitro Techniques; Urea; Urease	1966
The permeability to water of bimolecular lipid membranes. Journal of theoretical biology, 1966, Volume: 11, Issue:3 Topics: Alkanes; Deuterium; Lipids; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Theoretical; Osmosis; Permeability; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Urea; Water	1966
Stability of allophycocyanin's quaternary structure. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1983, Volume: 223, Issue:1 Topics: Alcohols; Cyanobacteria; Deuterium; Macromolecular Substances; Phycocyanin; Pigments, Biological; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Salts; Spectrum Analysis; Thermodynamics; Urea	1983
Plasma arginine kinetics in adult man: response to an arginine-free diet. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1994, Volume: 43, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrulline; Deuterium; Fasting; Food, Formulated; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Keto Acids; Leucine; Male; Nitrogen Isotopes; Ornithine; Time Factors; Urea	1994
Plasma arginine and citrulline kinetics in adults given adequate and arginine-free diets. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1993, Aug-15, Volume: 90, Issue:16 Topics: Adult; Arginine; Carbon Isotopes; Citrulline; Deuterium; Diet; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Models, Biological; Urea	1993
Structural characterization of monellin in the alcohol-denatured state by NMR: evidence for beta-sheet to alpha-helix conversion. Biochemistry, 1993, Feb-16, Volume: 32, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chromatography, Gel; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Ethanol; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Urea; Water	1993
A dynamic bundle of four adjacent hydrophobic segments in the denatured state of staphylococcal nuclease. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 1996, Volume: 5, Issue:9 Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Enzyme Stability; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leucine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Micrococcal Nuclease; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Peptide Fragments; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Urea; Valine	1996
[Liver urea and glucose production in patients with alcohol-induced cirrhosis]. Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946), 1997, Jan-24, Volume: 122, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Alanine; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Epinephrine; Glucagon; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Liver; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Norepinephrine; Urea	1997
Mixed muscle protein synthesis and breakdown after resistance exercise in humans. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:1 Pt 1 Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Creatine Kinase; Creatinine; Deuterium; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Methylhistidines; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Rest; Time Factors; Urea	1997
Structural characterization of the molten globule and native states of ovalbumin: a 1H NMR study. The journal of peptide research : official journal of the American Peptide Society, 1997, Volume: 50, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chickens; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Ovalbumin; Protein Denaturation; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Urea	1997
Improved accuracy and precision of gas chromatography/mass spectrometry measurements for metabolic tracers. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1998, Volume: 47, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Leucine; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrogen Isotopes; Osmolar Concentration; Palmitates; Urea	1998
Chronic protein undernutrition and an acute inflammatory stimulus elicit different protein kinetic responses in plasma but not in muscle of piglets. The Journal of nutrition, 1999, Volume: 129, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Female; Fibrin; Fibrinogen; Inflammation; Insulin; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Protein Deficiency; Serum Albumin; Swine; Turpentine; Urea	1999
Rate and equilibrium constants for protein unfolding and refolding determined by hydrogen exchange-mass spectrometry. Analytical biochemistry, 1999, Dec-15, Volume: 276, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deuterium; Fructose-Bisphosphate Aldolase; Hydrogen; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Proteins; Rabbits; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Thermodynamics; Urea	1999
Unfolding and disassembly of the chaperonin GroEL occurs via a tetradecameric intermediate with a folded equatorial domain. Biochemistry, 2000, Apr-18, Volume: 39, Issue:15 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Chaperonin 60; Chromatography, Gel; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Escherichia coli; Guanidine; Kinetics; Light; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Pepsin A; Peptide Fragments; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Scattering, Radiation; Thermodynamics; Urea	2000
Identification and characterization of an equilibrium intermediate in the unfolding pathway of an all beta-barrel protein. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2000, Nov-10, Volume: 275, Issue:45 Topics: Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Chromatography; Densitometry; Deuterium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Fluorescent Dyes; Guanidine; Heparin; Humans; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Time Factors; Urea	2000
Quantification of benzoic, phenylacetic, and phenylbutyric acids from filter-paper blood spots by gas chromatography--mass spectrometry with stable isotope dilution. Clinical chemistry, 2001, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Benzoic Acid; Blood Specimen Collection; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Indicator Dilution Techniques; Paper; Phenylacetates; Phenylbutyrates; Propionates; Urea	2001
Intestinal fatty acid binding protein: the folding mechanism as determined by NMR studies. Biochemistry, 2001, Jan-23, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Deuterium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acid-Binding Protein 7; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Fatty Acids; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Intestinal Mucosa; Neoplasm Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Urea	2001
Native-like beta-hairpin retained in the cold-denatured state of bovine beta-lactoglobulin. Journal of molecular biology, 2001, Jul-06, Volume: 310, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cattle; Circular Dichroism; Cold Temperature; Deuterium; Disulfides; Kinetics; Lactoglobulins; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Renaturation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Protons; Thermodynamics; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction	2001
A designed protein with packing between left-handed and right-handed helices. Biochemistry, 2001, Jul-31, Volume: 40, Issue:30 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Binding, Competitive; Circular Dichroism; Deuterium; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptides; Protein Binding; Protein Denaturation; Protein Engineering; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; Ultracentrifugation; Urea	2001
pH and urea dependence of amide hydrogen-deuterium exchange rates in the beta-trefoil protein hisactophilin. Biochemistry, 2002, Jan-29, Volume: 41, Issue:4 Topics: Amides; Carrier Proteins; Deuterium; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Microfilament Proteins; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protozoan Proteins; Urea	2002
Glutamine and leucine nitrogen kinetics and their relation to urea nitrogen in newborn infants. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 282, Issue:3 Topics: Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Female; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Kinetics; Leucine; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Urea	2002
Essential amino acids and muscle protein recovery from resistance exercise. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2002, Volume: 283, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Exercise; Female; Humans; Insulin; Leucine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Nitrogen Isotopes; Phenylalanine; Protein Biosynthesis; Urea	2002
Investigation of the structural stability of the human acidic fibroblast growth factor by hydrogen-deuterium exchange. Biochemistry, 2002, Dec-24, Volume: 41, Issue:51 Topics: Amides; Deuterium; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Kinetics; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor, Fibroblast Growth Factor, Type 1; Receptors, Fibroblast Growth Factor; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Urea	2002
Accuracy and precision of a new H/D exchange- and mass spectrometry-based technique for measuring the thermodynamic properties of protein-peptide complexes. Biochemistry, 2003, May-06, Volume: 42, Issue:17 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Calorimetry; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Ligands; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Fragments; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Ribonucleases; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; src Homology Domains; Thermodynamics; Urea	2003
Hydrogen exchange kinetics of RNase A and the urea:TMAO paradigm. Biochemistry, 2003, May-20, Volume: 42, Issue:19 Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Binding Sites; Deuterium; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Methylamines; Protein Denaturation; Ribonuclease, Pancreatic; Thermodynamics; Urea	2003
Measurement of total energy expenditure in grossly obese women: comparison of the bicarbonate-urea method with whole-body calorimetry and free-living doubly labelled water. International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2003, Volume: 27, Issue:6 Topics: Adult; Basal Metabolism; Bicarbonates; Body Mass Index; Body Water; Calorimetry, Indirect; Deuterium; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Obesity; Urea	2003
The thermosensitive critical event of the viral cycle. Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology, 1962, Volume: 27 Topics: Deuterium; Guanidines; Poliovirus; Temperature; Urea; Virus Cultivation	1962
THE INTERACTION OF PORPHYRINS AND METALLOPORHYRINS WITH APOCYTOCHROME BETA-5. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1964, Volume: 239 Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography; Cobalt; Copper; Cytochromes; Deuterium; Heme; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Nickel; Porphyrins; Pyrroles; Research; Spectrophotometry; Trypsin; Urea	1964
PERMEABILITY OF THE ALVEOLAR MEMBRANE TO SOLUTES. Circulation research, 1965, Volume: 16 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biometry; Biophysical Phenomena; Biophysics; Deuterium; Dinitrophenols; Dogs; Glucose; Lung; Perfusion; Permeability; Potassium Isotopes; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Edema; Research; Sodium Isotopes; Spectrophotometry; Urea	1965
Arginine synthesis does not occur during first-pass hepatic metabolism in the neonatal piglet. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2005, Volume: 288, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animal Feed; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Arginine; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Deuterium; Enteral Nutrition; Liver; Male; Ornithine; Proline; Random Allocation; Swine; Urea	2005
Whole body protein turnover and urea production of preterm small for gestational age infants fed fortified human milk or preterm formula. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition, 2005, Volume: 41, Issue:1 Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Deuterium; Dietary Proteins; Food, Fortified; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Milk, Human; Phenylalanine; Urea; Valine	2005
Phenylalanine side chain behavior of the intestinal fatty acid-binding protein: the effect of urea on backbone and side chain stability. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Nov-18, Volume: 280, Issue:46 Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Crystallography, X-Ray; Deuterium; Diffusion; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fatty Acid-Binding Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; p-Fluorophenylalanine; Phenylalanine; Polyethylene Glycols; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Rats; Urea	2005
Mapping the structure of folding cores in TIM barrel proteins by hydrogen exchange mass spectrometry: the roles of motif and sequence for the indole-3-glycerol phosphate synthase from Sulfolobus solfataricus. Journal of molecular biology, 2007, Apr-27, Volume: 368, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Deuterium; Deuterium Exchange Measurement; Indole-3-Glycerol-Phosphate Synthase; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Pepsin A; Peptides; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Structure-Activity Relationship; Sulfolobus solfataricus; Triose-Phosphate Isomerase; Urea	2007
Conformational equilibria and rates of localized motion within hepatitis B virus capsids. Journal of molecular biology, 2008, Jan-11, Volume: 375, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Capsid Proteins; Computer Simulation; Deuterium; Dimerization; Escherichia coli; Hepatitis Viruses; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrolysis; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Motion; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Recombinant Proteins; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Thermolysin; Time Factors; Trypsin; Urea	2008
NMR analysis of partially folded states and persistent structure in the alpha subunit of tryptophan synthase: implications for the equilibrium folding mechanism of a 29-kDa TIM barrel protein. Journal of molecular biology, 2008, Mar-14, Volume: 377, Issue:1 Topics: Amides; Amino Acids; Deuterium; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen; Hydrogen Bonding; Isotope Labeling; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Weight; Nitrogen Isotopes; Protein Folding; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Subunits; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Tryptophan Synthase; Urea	2008
Nicotine, acetanilide and urea multi-level 2H-, 13C- and 15N-abundance reference materials for continuous-flow isotope ratio mass spectrometry. Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2009, Volume: 23, Issue:22 Topics: Acetanilides; Calibration; Deuterium; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Oxygen Isotopes; Reference Standards; Urea	2009
Structure and dynamics of urea/water mixtures investigated by vibrational spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation. The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2013, Oct-24, Volume: 117, Issue:42 Topics: Deuterium; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Denaturation; Proteins; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thermodynamics; Urea; Water	2013
NMR resonance splitting of urea in stretched hydrogels: proton exchange and (1)H/(2)H isotopologues. Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997), 2014, Volume: 247 Topics: Amides; Deuterium; Deuterium Oxide; Electromagnetic Fields; Gelatin; Hydrogels; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Urea	2014
Increasing metabolic stability via the deuterium kinetic isotope effect: An example from a proline-amide-urea aminothiazole series of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase alpha inhibitors. Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 26, Issue:19 Topics: Amides; Animals; Biological Availability; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Deuterium; Enzyme Inhibitors; Kinetics; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Proline; Rats; Thiazoles; Urea	2016
Long-lived Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry, 2018, 09-05, Volume: 19, Issue:17 Topics: Deuterium; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nitrogen Isotopes; Perfusion Imaging; Temperature; Urea	2018