cytosine has been researched along with cytidine in 123 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 65 (52.85) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (13.01) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 18 (14.63) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 16 (13.01) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 8 (6.50) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bloomer, LC; Patil, VD; Townsend, LB; Wise, DS; Wotring, LL | 1 |
| Hall, CD; Schalke, PM | 1 |
| Adamiak, RW; Biernat, J; Ciesiołka, J; Górnicki, P; Kryzosiak, WJ; Wiewiórowski, M | 1 |
| Anderson, JE; Giblett, ER; Teng, YS | 1 |
| Albach, RA; Booden, T; Boonlayangoor, P | 1 |
| Rima, BK; Takahashi, I | 1 |
| Kulikowski, T; Shugar, D | 1 |
| Laćan, G; Skarić, D; Skarić, V | 1 |
| Bulgakov, R; Cherny, B; Fridrikh, A; Khoíka, L; Sulimova, GE; Vaniushin, BF | 1 |
| Mak, TW; Wan, CW | 1 |
| Follmann, H; Müller, H; Schimpff, G | 1 |
| Liu, FT; Yang, NC | 1 |
| Darzynkiewicz, E; Dudycz, L; Shugar, D | 1 |
| Kistenmacher, TJ; Marzilli, LG; Szalda, DJ | 1 |
| Garcia-Quintana, D; Garriga, P; Manyosa, J | 1 |
| Luo, J; Wang, W; Yao, S; Zhang, J; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Barrieux, A; Dubus, I; Olivares, J; Rappaport, L; Rossi, A; Samuel, JL | 1 |
| Bhagwat, AS; McClelland, M | 1 |
| Balzarini, J; De Clercq, E; Neyts, J; Snoeck, R | 1 |
| Baba, M; De Clercq, E; Konno, K; Shigeta, S; Yokota, T | 1 |
| Novotný, L; Vachálková, A | 1 |
| Avignolo, C; Bignone, FA; Cai, S; Fulle, A; Pizzorno, G; Roner, R; Valente, P | 1 |
| Datta, G; Gurnani, S; Hosur, RV; Khetrapal, CL; Verma, NC | 1 |
| Kypr, J; Mrázek, J; Reich, J | 1 |
| Olivares, J; Rossi, A | 1 |
| Mason, RJ; Voelker, DR | 1 |
| Hayatsu, H; Kuroda, Y; Negishi, K; Nomura, A | 1 |
| Hammond, MM; Jarroll, EL; Lindmark, DG | 1 |
| Ludlum, DB | 1 |
| Barbin, A; Bartsch, H; Friesen, M; O'Neill, I | 1 |
| Jaskólski, M; Krzyzosiak, WJ; Wiewiórowski, M | 1 |
| Koenig, JL; Mathlouthi, M; Seuvre, AM | 1 |
| Kittler, L | 1 |
| Chauchard, P | 1 |
| Beck, CF; Ingraham, JL; Neuhard, J; Thomassen, E | 1 |
| Coleman, MS; Jones, ME | 1 |
| Kanatani, H; Shirai, H | 1 |
| Bruner, R; Souther, A; Suggs, S | 1 |
| Newton, AA; Rubery, ED | 1 |
| Bezborodov, AM; Chermenskiĭ, DN; Popova, TA | 1 |
| Budowsky, EI; Guskova, LI; Levitan, TL; Monastyrskaya, GS; Sheichenko, VI; Verdlov, ED | 1 |
| Rose, SD | 1 |
| Ganeshaguru, K; Hoffbrand, AV; Tattersall, MH | 1 |
| Liska, B; Smith, PF | 1 |
| Hoffbrand, AV; Pegg, AE | 1 |
| London, RE; Schmidt, PG | 1 |
| Brown, DM; Burdon, MG; Chu, BC | 1 |
| Shapiro, R; Yamaguchi, H | 1 |
| Budowsky, EI; Kisseleva, NP; Tikchonenko, TI; Ulanov, BP; Zintshenko, AI | 1 |
| Kulikowski, TK; Schugar, D | 1 |
| Boni, IV; Budowsky, EI | 1 |
| Shershneva, LP; Turchinsky, MF | 1 |
| DiFate, V; Shapiro, R; Welcher, M | 1 |
| Hayatsu, H; Kikugawa, K; Ukita, T | 1 |
| Garrett, ER; Tsau, J | 1 |
| Kulikowski, TD; Shugar, D | 1 |
| Felicioli, R; Ipata, PL; Magni, G; Marmocchi, F; Polidoro, G | 1 |
| Janion, C; Shugar, D | 1 |
| Kuśmierek, JT; Shugar, D | 1 |
| Rhoades, DF; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Kusaka, T | 1 |
| Bergstrom, DE; Leonard, NJ; Tolman, GL | 1 |
| Doskocil, J; Sorm, F | 1 |
| Harris, JS; Lu, LJ; Randerath, K; Tseng, WC | 1 |
| Constantinides, PA; Jones, PA; Taylor, SM | 1 |
| Auling, G; Moss, B | 1 |
| O'Donovan, GA; West, TP | 1 |
| Payne, RC; Traut, TW | 1 |
| Landers, RA; Pace, CN | 1 |
| Eckstein, F; Eliasson, R; Pontis, E; Reichard, P | 1 |
| Chen, L; Craven, BM | 1 |
| Novotný, L; Romanová, D | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, SN; Chabita, K; Mandal, PC; Mukherjee, T; Rath, MC; Saha, A | 1 |
| Araya, A; Bégu, D; Farré, JC; Holuigue, L; Jordana, X; Mercado, A; Moenne, A | 1 |
| Baldwin, GS; Connolly, BA; Hornby, DP; Hurd, PJ; Kelly, SM; Price, NC; Waltho, JP; Whitmarsh, AJ | 1 |
| Bachratá, M; Bílková, J; Novotný, L; Rauko, P; Stankovicová, M | 1 |
| Laval, J; Saparbaev, M | 1 |
| Chang, FC; Chang, ML; Cheng, AY; Chin, TM; Huang, DH; Kan, LS; Lee, SY; Lin, SB; Pasternack, L | 1 |
| Brodin, P; Buckle, M; Engels, J; Gottikh, M; Mouscadet, JF; Parsch, U; Pinskaya, M; Romanova, E | 1 |
| Ashihara, H; Katahira, R | 1 |
| Daikai, T; Maeda, H; Monma, H; Sakai, T | 1 |
| Chen, X; Wiemer, DF | 1 |
| CHANG, RS | 1 |
| HURLBERT, RB; KAMMEN, HO | 1 |
| DOUZOU, P; HELENE, C | 1 |
| Barta, A; Dorner, S; Panuschka, C; Schmid, W | 1 |
| Cappellacci, L; Montgomery, JA; Secrist, JA; Tiwari, KN | 1 |
| Cherry, JM; Farrar, WL; Hodge, DR; Munroe, DJ; Peng, B; Pompeia, C; Thomas, SB; Xiao, W | 1 |
| Glaser, R; von Saint Paul, F; Wu, H | 1 |
| Alam, R; Cuenoud, B; Glazer, PM; Kuan, JY; Liu, ST; Majumdar, A; Miller, PS; Seidman, MM; Shahid, KA; Sui, X | 1 |
| Varghese, AJ; Wang, SY | 1 |
| Al-Salabi, MI; Candlish, D; de Koning, HP; Gudin, S; Jarvis, SM; Quashie, NB; Ranford-Cartwright, LC | 1 |
| Fijolek, A; Hofer, A; Thelander, L | 1 |
| Anastasi, C; Crowe, MA; Parkes, AL; Powner, MW; Raftery, J; Sutherland, JD | 1 |
| Chiba, J; Doi, Y; Inouye, M; Morikawa, T | 1 |
| Christian, T; Cooperman, BS; Gamper, H; Hou, YM; Liu, C; Pan, D; Randolph, JB; Rozenski, J; Wickstrom, E; Zhang, CM | 1 |
| Baubec, T; Mittelsten Scheid, O; Pecinka, A; Rozhon, W | 1 |
| Basu, S; Bose, A | 1 |
| Brank, AS; Christman, JK; Eritja, R; Marquez, VE; van Bemmel, DM | 1 |
| Hu, P; Liang, QL; Luo, GA; Wang, YM; Xia, JF; Zou, TT | 1 |
| Farkas, DL; Gertych, A; Tajbakhsh, J | 1 |
| Bonthron, DT; Carr, IM; Darst, RP; Hoffman, CJ; Kladde, MP; Markham, AF; Pardo, CE | 1 |
| Drohat, AC; Maiti, A | 1 |
| Barrientos, EY; Torres, AL; Wrobel, K | 1 |
| Botta, B; Calcaterra, A; D'Acquarica, I; Filippi, A; Fraschetti, C; Piccirillo, S; Rondino, F; Speranza, M | 1 |
| Bittner, F; Clement, B; Garbe-Schönberg, D; Havemeyer, A; Krischkowski, C; Krompholz, N; Mendel, RR; Reichmann, D | 1 |
| Lin, HS; Liu, SY; Lo, CT; Peng, KC; Shibu, MA; Yang, HH | 1 |
| Mu, X; Peng, S; Shen, H; Wang, X; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Niu, G; Tan, H | 1 |
| Berridge, G; Goldin, R; Kessler, BM; Kriaucionis, S; Pugh, KM; Thézénas, ML; Zauri, M | 1 |
| Sivanand, S; Wellen, KE | 1 |
| Blanco, S; Frye, M; Popis, MC | 1 |
| Chen, W; He, P; Wang, G; Wang, Q; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Góra, RW; Kruse, H; Šponer, J; Szabla, R | 1 |
| Batista, FAH; Bird, L; Borges, JC; Brandão-Neto, J; DeMarco, R; Faheem, M; Nettleship, J; Owens, R; Pereira, HD; Reddivari, Y; Romanello, L; Serrão, VHB; Torini, JR; Zeraik, AE | 1 |
| Hayes, ML; Santibanez, PI | 1 |
| Fernandez, J; Hudson, RHE; Kanugula, S; Kotandeniya, D; Lipscomb, JD; Rodriguez, F; Rogers, MS; Tretyakova, N | 1 |
| Improta, R; Liu, Y; Santoro, F; Yaghoubi Jouybari, M | 1 |
| Anteková, K; Fajkus, J; Fojtová, M; Konečná, K; Sováková, PP | 1 |
| Barzak, FM; Filichev, VV; Harjes, E; Harjes, S; Jameson, GB; Kurup, HM; Kvach, MV | 1 |
| Arbab, M; Banskota, S; Doman, JL; Hsu, A; Huang, TP; Krasnow, NA; Liu, DR; McElroy, AN; Neugebauer, ME; Newby, GA; Osborn, MJ; Pandey, S; Raguram, A; Tolar, J | 1 |
| Durbin-Johnson, B; Hagerman, RJ; Hwang, YH; Johnson, MD; Juarez, P; Martínez-Cerdeño, V; McBride, EL; McLennan, YA; Pantoja, AP; Salcedo-Arellano, MJ; Tassone, F | 1 |
| Frańska, M; Hoffmann, M; Jankowski, W; Półrul, P | 1 |
3 review(s) available for cytosine and cytidine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
5-Azacytidine, DNA methylation, and differentiation.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Azacitidine; Cell Differentiation; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Dosage Compensation, Genetic; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Viral; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Nucleic Acids; Phosphorylation; RNA, Transfer; X Chromosome | 1984 |
Nucleoside antibiotics: biosynthesis, regulation, and biotechnology.
Topics: Aminoglycosides; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antifungal Agents; Antiviral Agents; Biotechnology; Cytidine; Cytosine; Genetic Engineering; Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Nucleosides | 2015 |
Posttranscriptional methylation of transfer and ribosomal RNA in stress response pathways, cell differentiation, and cancer.
Topics: Cell Differentiation; Cytidine; Cytosine; Humans; Methylation; Methyltransferases; Neoplasms; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Ribosomal; Stress, Physiological | 2016 |
120 other study(ies) available for cytosine and cytidine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Synthesis and biological activity of a novel adenosine analogue, 3-beta-D-ribofuranosylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-one.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Kinase; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Biotransformation; In Vitro Techniques; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Pyrimidine Nucleosides | 1985 |
Reactions of cytosine and cytidine with O-substituted hydroxylamines.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Stereoisomerism | 1975 |
New observations concerning the chloroacetaldehyde reaction with some tRNA constituents. Stable intermediates, kinetics and selectivity of the reaction.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenosine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; RNA, Transfer; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1978 |
Cytidine deaminase: a new genetic polymorphism demonstrated in human granulocytes.
Topics: Azacitidine; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Electrophoresis, Starch Gel; Female; Granulocytes; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Nucleoside Deaminases; Pedigree; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic | 1975 |
Incorporation of purines and pyrimidines in axenically grown Entamoeba histolytica.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Cytidine; Cytosine; Entamoeba histolytica; Purine Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines | 1976 |
Metabolism of pyrimidine bases and nucleosides in Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Deoxyuridine; DNA, Bacterial; Mutation; Nucleoside Deaminases; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Uracil; Uridine | 1977 |
Methylation and tautomerism of 1-substituted 5-fluorocytosines.
Topics: Amination; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Gas; Cytidine; Cytosine; Mass Spectrometry; Methylation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Thiouracil | 1979 |
Aminoacyl and dihydro-derivatives of isocytidine and isocytosine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Catalysis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrogenation; Methods | 1977 |
[On the impossibility of the incorporation of 5-methylcytosine and its nucleosides into higher plant DNA].
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; Plants; Thymine Nucleotides; Triticum | 1978 |
Deoxycytidine kinase and cytosine nucleoside deaminase activities in synchronized cultures of normal rat kidney cells.
Topics: Cell Cycle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Nucleoside Deaminases; Phosphotransferases; Substrate Specificity | 1978 |
Age-dependent DNA labeling and deoxyribonucleotide synthesis in wheat seeds.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonucleotides; DNA; Plant Extracts; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Seeds; Thymidine; Time Factors; Triticum; Uridine | 1978 |
Photochemistry of cytosine derivatives. 2. Photohydration of cytosine derivatives. Proton magnetic resonance study on the chemical structure and property of photohydrates.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Photochemistry; Uridine Monophosphate | 1978 |
Kinetics of deamination of cytosine nucleosides with etherified sugar hydroxyls.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deamination; Kinetics; Methyl Ethers | 1977 |
Dipeptide-metal-nucleoside complexes as models for enzyme-metal-nucleic acid ternary species. Synthesis and molecular structure of the cytidine complex of glycylglycinatocopper(II).
Topics: Binding Sites; Copper; Crystallization; Cytidine; Cytosine; Dipeptides; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship; X-Ray Diffraction | 1975 |
Study of polynucleotide conformation by resolution-enhanced ultraviolet spectroscopy poly(rC) and poly(dC).
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly C; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1992 |
Laser photolysis of cytosine, cytidine and dCMP in aqueous solution.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine Monophosphate; Kinetics; Lasers; Photolysis; Solutions; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors | 1992 |
Pyrimidine nucleotide synthesis is preferentially supplied by exogenous cytidine in adult rat cultured cardiomyocytes.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cytidine; Cytosine; Energy Metabolism; Myocardium; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Rats; Uracil; Uridine | 1992 |
DNA mismatch correction by Very Short Patch repair may have altered the abundance of oligonucleotides in the E. coli genome.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Base Composition; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Repair; DNA-Cytosine Methylases; DNA, Bacterial; Escherichia coli; Genome, Bacterial; Markov Chains; Mutation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thymidine | 1992 |
Particular characteristics of the anti-human cytomegalovirus activity of (S)-1-(3-hydroxy-2-phosphonylmethoxypropyl)cytosine (HPMPC) in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cidofovir; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA, Viral; Ganciclovir; Humans; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Virus Replication | 1991 |
Comparative inhibitory effects of nucleoside analogues on different clinical isolates of human cytomegalovirus in vitro.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Antiviral Agents; Cell Line; Cidofovir; Cytidine; Cytomegalovirus; Cytosine; Ganciclovir; Guanosine; Humans; Nucleosides; Organophosphonates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Thymidine | 1991 |
Some electrochemical characteristics of synthetic analogs of nucleic acid components. IV. 5-Cyano-, 5-carboxy- and 5-azaderivatives, and the effect of this substitution on potential carcinogenicity.
Topics: Aza Compounds; Cytidine; Cytosine; Polarography; Thioctic Acid; Uracil; Uridine | 1991 |
Biotinylation of double stranded DNA after transamination.
Topics: Amination; Biotin; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA | 1990 |
Mechanism of interaction of the antileukemic drug cytosine arabinoside with aromatic peptides: role of sugar conformation and peptide backbone.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Carbohydrate Conformation; Carbohydrates; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1989 |
Nucleotide composition bias and CpG dinucleotide content in the genomes of HIV and HTLV 1/2.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Cytidine; Cytosine; HIV; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Human T-lymphotropic virus 2; Nucleotides | 1989 |
Synthesis of pyrimidine nucleotides in rat myocardium: potential role of blood cytidine.
Topics: Animals; Cytidine; Cytosine; Female; Kinetics; Liver; Myocardium; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Uracil; Uridine | 1988 |
Role of intracellular glycerol-3-phosphate in the synthesis of phosphatidylglycerol by freshly isolated adult rat alveolar type II cells.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cytidine; Cytosine; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Mutagenicity of N4-aminocytidine and its derivatives in Chinese hamster lung V79 cells. Incorporation of N4-aminocytosine into cellular DNA.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Replication; Lung; Mutagens; Mutation | 1987 |
Giardia lamblia: uptake of pyrimidine nucleosides.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cytidine; Cytosine; Ethylmaleimide; Giardia; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kinetics; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1987 |
Formation of cyclic adducts in nucleic acids by the haloethylnitrosoureas.
Topics: Adenine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Damage; Ethylnitrosourea; Guanosine | 1986 |
Reaction kinetics and cytosine adducts of chloroethylene oxide and chloroacetaldehyde: direct observation of intermediates by FTNMR and GC-MS.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Acetaldehyde; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; Ethylene Oxide; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Uridine | 1986 |
Chemical modification of adenine and cytosine residues with chloroacetaldehyde at the nucleoside and the tRNA level: the structural effect of chloroacetaldehyde modification.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adenine; Adenosine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Molecular Conformation; RNA, Transfer | 1986 |
F.t.-i.r. and laser-Raman spectra of cytosine and cytidine.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Fourier Analysis; Lasers; Molecular Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 1986 |
[Photochemistry of anomalous nucleic acid building blocks. 8. Photochemistry of 6-azacytosine and 6-azacytidine].
Topics: Aza Compounds; Azacitidine; Chromatography; Cytidine; Cytosine; Photochemistry; Polarography; Spectrophotometry; Triazines | 1972 |
[Effect of various purine and pyrimidine bases on the metachronosis of vibration].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cytidine; Cytosine; Fatigue; Guanine; Nucleic Acids; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Thymidine; Uracil; Vibration | 1969 |
Metabolism of pyrimidines and pyrimidine nucleosides by Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Aminohydrolases; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Floxuridine; Flucytosine; Fluorouracil; Genetics, Microbial; Genotype; Mutation; Nucleosides; Nucleotidyltransferases; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Pyrimidines; Salmonella typhimurium; Thymidine; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1972 |
Aspartate transcarbamylases of Citrobacter freundii.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aspartic Acid; Carbamates; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chloromercuribenzoates; Chromatography, Gel; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Diphosphates; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Molecular Weight; Pentosephosphates; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Ribose; Transferases; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Chemical structural requirements for induction of oocyte maturation and spawning in starfishes.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cyclic AMP; Cytidine; Cytosine; Female; Guanine; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Inosine Nucleotides; Ovum; Starfish; Stimulation, Chemical; Xanthines | 1971 |
Stability of cytosine-containing deoxyribonucleic acid after infection by certain T4 rII-D deletion mutants.
Topics: Cell Survival; Chromosome Mapping; Coliphages; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Methylation; Mutation; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Thymidine; Thymine; Tritium | 1972 |
DNA methylation in normal and tumour virus-transformed cells in tissue culture. I. The level of DNA methylation in BHK21 cells and in BHK21 cells transformed by polyoma virus (PyY cells).
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromatography, Paper; Clone Cells; Cricetinae; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Kidney; Methionine; Methylation; Polyomavirus; Thymidine; Time Factors; Tritium; Uridine | 1973 |
[The composition, dynamics and enzymatic transformation of acid-soluble nucleotides, nucleosides and bases of mycelial fungi].
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Cyclic GMP; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine Nucleotides; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Penicillium; Time Factors; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Uridine Diphosphate Sugars | 1974 |
Modification of cytidine residues with a bisulfite-O-methylhydroxylamine mixture.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chickens; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Circular Dichroism; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Drug Stability; Electrophoresis, Paper; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligonucleotides; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Ribonucleases; Snakes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Stereoisomerism; Sulfites; Sulfonic Acids; Venoms | 1974 |
Mercuration of modified nucleotides: chemical methods toward nucleic acid sequencing by electron microscopy.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Alkenes; Base Sequence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Kinetics; Mercury; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleotides; Purines | 1974 |
The mechanisms of action of three fluorine substituted cytosine analogs: implications for cancer chemotherapy.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Arabinose; Cells, Cultured; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; DNA; Flucytosine; Fluorine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Tritium | 1974 |
Requirements of Acholeplasma laidlawii A, strain LA 1, for nucleic acid precursors.
Topics: Acholeplasma laidlawii; Adenosine; Colorimetry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA, Bacterial; Guanine; Guanosine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nucleosides; Purines; Pyrimidines; Ribose; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1974 |
Base composition of normal and megaloblastic bone marrow DNA.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Macrocytic; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Folic Acid Deficiency; Guanine; Humans; Nucleotides; Thymine; Tritium; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1972 |
A model for nucleotide regulation of aspartate transcarbamylase.
Topics: Adenosine; Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Aspartic Acid; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Guanosine Triphosphate; Inosine; Inosine Nucleotides; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Nucleotides; Phosphoric Acids; Protein Conformation; Radioisotopes; Transferases | 1972 |
N(4)-amino-and N(4)-hydroxycytosines as base analogue mutagens.
Topics: Amines; Bromodeoxyuridine; Coliphages; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Viruses; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Viral; Escherichia coli; Hydroxylamines; Mutagens; Mutation; Oximes; Purines | 1974 |
Nucleic acid reactivity and conformation. I. Deamination of cytosine by nitrous acid.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deamination; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Nitrites; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Poly I-C; Polynucleotides; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature | 1972 |
Peculiarities of the secondary structure of bacteriophage DNA in situ. IV. Covalent cross-links between DNA and protein that arise in the reaction of S d phage with O-methylhydroxylamine.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Coliphages; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; Hot Temperature; Hydroxylamines; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Viral Proteins; Viscosity | 1973 |
Separation of anomeric pyrimidine nucleosides by thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytidine; Cytosine; Fluorouracil; Methods; Microchemistry; Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Uridine | 1973 |
Transformation of non-covalent interactions in nucleoproteins into covalent bonds induced by nucleophilic reagents. I. The preparation and properties of the products of bisulfite ion-catalyzed reaction of amino acids and peptides with cytosine derivatives
Topics: Amination; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Dipeptides; Disulfides; Glycine; Ions; Kinetics; Nucleoproteins; Peptides; Protein Binding | 1973 |
A simple method of quantitative recovery of nucleotides from thin layers.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytidine; Cytosine; Methods; Nitro Compounds; Nucleotides; S-Adenosylmethionine; Tritium; Ultraviolet Rays | 1973 |
Deamination of cytosine derivatives by bisulfite. Mechanism of the reaction.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deamination; Deoxycytidine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Models, Chemical; Sodium; Sulfites | 1974 |
On the reaction of nucleic acids with isoniazid.
Topics: Adenosine; Alkaline Phosphatase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deamination; Escherichia coli; Guanosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoniazid; RNA, Transfer; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine; Yeasts | 1970 |
Solvolyses of cytosine and cytidine.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Computers, Analog; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deamination; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Solubility; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1972 |
Cytosine and cytidine analogues: synthesis and properties of 5-ethylcytosine, 5-ethylcytidine and a number of their derivatives.
Topics: Alkylation; Ammonia; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytidine; Cytosine; Ethers; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Methylation; Pyrimidines; Pyrimidinones; Ribonucleosides; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays; Uracil; Uridine | 1971 |
Baker's yeast cytosine deaminase. Some enzymic properties and allosteric inhibition by nucleosides and nucleotides.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Aminohydrolases; Ammonium Sulfate; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Guanine Nucleotides; Guanosine; Guanosine Triphosphate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Osmolar Concentration; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Saccharomyces; Thymidine; Thymine Nucleotides; Time Factors; Uracil Nucleotides | 1971 |
Chemical mutagenesis: reaction of N-methylhydroxylamine with cytosine analogues.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxylamines; Kinetics; Methylation; Mutagens; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Spectrophotometry; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
Alkylation of cytosine glycosides in alkaline medium: a new route to the preparation of O'-alkylated nucleosides and nucleotides of cytosine and uracil.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deamination; Diazomethane; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Methylation; Spectrophotometry; Sulfuric Acids; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1971 |
Photochemistry of polycytidylic acid, deoxycytidine, and cytidine.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deamination; Deoxyribonucleosides; Energy Transfer; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Infrared Rays; Ketones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Chemical; Nucleosides; Photochemistry; Polynucleotides; Pyrimidines; Radiation Effects; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 1971 |
The mechanism of aristeromycin. I. Growth inhibition of Xanthomonas oryzae by aristeromycin.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Guanine; Guanosine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Nucleosides; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine; Xanthines; Xanthomonas | 1971 |
Photoproducts from 4-thiouracil and cytosine and from 4-thiouridine and cytidine: refinement of tertiary tRNA structure.
Topics: Borohydrides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytidine; Cytosine; Fluorometry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleosides; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Pyrimidinones; Radiation Effects; RNA, Transfer; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Thiouracil; Ultraviolet Rays; Uridine | 1971 |
Differential incorporation of 5-azapyrimidines into the RNA of phage f2 and of bacterial host.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Coliphages; Cytidine; Cytosine; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; RNA, Viral; Templates, Genetic; Triazines; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine; Virus Replication | 1971 |
Specific effects of 5-fluoropyrimidines and 5-azapyrimidines on modification of the 5 position of pyrimidines, in particular the synthesis of 5-methyluracil and 5-methylcytosine in nucleic acids.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Azacitidine; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Liver; Methylation; Mice; Pyrimidines; RNA, Transfer; Thymine | 1983 |
Metabolism of pyrimidine bases and nucleosides in the coryneform bacteria Brevibacterium ammoniagenes and Micrococcus luteus.
Topics: Brevibacterium; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Bacterial; Micrococcus; Pentosyltransferases; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Phosphorylases; Pyrimidines; RNA, Bacterial; Thymidine; Thymine; Uracil; Uridine | 1984 |
Repression of cytosine deaminase by pyrimidines in Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Culture Media; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; Enzyme Repression; Nucleoside Deaminases; Pyrimidines; Salmonella typhimurium; Uracil | 1982 |
The complete separation of the base, nucleoside, mono-, di-, and triphosphonucleosides of uracil and cytosine by polyethyleneimine cellulose thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cellulose; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cytidine; Cytosine; Cytosine Nucleotides; Mice; Polyethyleneimine; Substrate Specificity; Uracil; Uracil Nucleotides; Uridine | 1982 |
Arginase inhibition.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Animals; Arginase; Borates; Cattle; Cytidine; Cytosine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Ornithine | 1981 |
Interactions of 2'-modified azido- and haloanalogs of deoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate with the anaerobic ribonucleotide reductase of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Escherichia coli; Free Radicals; Ribonucleotide Reductases; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Electrostatic properties of beta-cytidine and cytosine monohydrate from Bragg diffraction.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine; Cytosine; Electrochemistry; Models, Molecular | 1995 |
Chromatographic properties of cytosine, cytidine and their synthetic analogues.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methanol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1996 |
Reactions of OH and eaq- adducts of cytosine and its nucleosides or nucleotides with Cu(II) ions in dilute aqueous solutions: a steady-state and pulse radiolysis study.
Topics: Copper; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Hydroxyl Radical; Pulse Radiolysis; Solutions | 1996 |
Editing status of mat-r transcripts in mitochondria from two plant species: C-to-U changes occur in putative functional RT and maturase domains.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Binding Sites; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Mitochondrial; DNA, Plant; Endoribonucleases; Genes, Plant; Mitochondria; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleotidyltransferases; Plant Proteins; RNA; RNA Editing; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; RNA, Mitochondrial; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solanum tuberosum; Transcription, Genetic; Triticum; Uracil; Uridine | 1998 |
Mechanism-based inhibition of C5-cytosine DNA methyltransferases by 2-H pyrimidinone.
Topics: Binding Sites; Catalysis; Circular Dichroism; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity | 1999 |
Transformation kinetics of the 5'-chloro-5'-deoxy analogue of arabinosylcytosine.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Drug Stability; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thermodynamics | 1999 |
Enzymology of the repair of etheno adducts in mammalian cells and in Escherichia coli.
Topics: Adenine; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribonuclease (Pyrimidine Dimer); DNA Adducts; DNA Glycosylases; DNA Repair; Endodeoxyribonucleases; Escherichia coli; Fungal Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Uracil-DNA Glycosidase | 1999 |
"Paper-clip" type triple helix formation by 5'-d-(TC)3Ta(CT)3Cb(AG)3 (a and b = 0-4) as a function of loop size with and without the pseudoisocytosine base in the Hoogsteen strand.
Topics: Adenine; Base Composition; Base Pairing; Base Sequence; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Guanine; Magnesium Chloride; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protons; Thermodynamics; Thionucleotides; Thymine | 2000 |
Disruption of HIV-1 integrase-DNA complexes by short 6-oxocytosine-containing oligonucleotides.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA, Viral; HIV Integrase; HIV Integrase Inhibitors; HIV Long Terminal Repeat; Oligonucleotides; RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional; RNA, Viral; Substrate Specificity; Thymine; Virus Integration | 2002 |
Profiles of pyrimidine biosynthesis, salvage and degradation in disks of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Culture Techniques; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Cytosine Deaminase; Deoxycytidine; Deoxycytidine Kinase; Deoxyribonucleosides; Enzymes; Multienzyme Complexes; Nucleoside Deaminases; Orotate Phosphoribosyltransferase; Orotidine-5'-Phosphate Decarboxylase; Pentosyltransferases; Phosphotransferases; Plant Stems; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidine Phosphorylases; Pyrimidines; Pyrimidinones; Solanum tuberosum; Thymidine; Thymidine Kinase; Uracil; Uridine; Uridine Kinase; Uridine Monophosphate; Uridine Phosphorylase | 2002 |
Isolation from Nocardioides sp. strain CT16, purification, and characterization of a deoxycytidine deaminase extremely thermostable in the presence of D,L-dithiothreitol.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine Monophosphate; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Nocardiaceae; Nucleoside Deaminases; Substrate Specificity | 2002 |
Alpha-phosphono lactone analogues of cytidine and cytosine arabinoside diphosphates: synthesis via ring closing metathesis.
Topics: Arabinose; Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytidine Diphosphate; Cytosine; Indicators and Reagents; Lactones; Models, Molecular; Organophosphonates; Stereoisomerism | 2003 |
Participation of bicarbonate in RNA and protein synthesis as indicated by virus propagation in human cells.
Topics: Adenine; Bicarbonates; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Guanine; Humans; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; RNA; Thymidine; Uracil; Uridine; Viruses | 1959 |
The formation of cytidine nucleotides and RNA cytosine from orotic acid by the Novikoff tumor in vitro.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; In Vitro Techniques; Neoplasms; Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Orotic Acid; Pyrimidines; RNA | 1959 |
[TAUTOMERIC FORMS OF ISOCYTOSINE, OF CYTOSINE AND CYTIDINE. A STUDY OF THE FUNCTION OF TEMPERATURE].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cytidine; Cytosine; Kinetics; Nucleosides; Research; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 1964 |
Mononucleotide derivatives as ribosomal P-site substrates reveal an important contribution of the 2'-OH to activity.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cytidine; Cytidine Monophosphate; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nucleotides; Peptide Biosynthesis; Peptidyl Transferases; Ribosomes; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer, Phe | 2003 |
Synthesis and anti-cancer activity of some novel 5-azacytosine nucleosides.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azacitidine; Carbohydrate Conformation; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Cytidine; Cytosine; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Pentoses; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Sulfur Compounds | 2003 |
Epigenetic silencing of the human nucleotide excision repair gene, hHR23B, in interleukin-6-responsive multiple myeloma KAS-6/1 cells.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cell Line, Tumor; CpG Islands; Culture Media; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; DNA Repair; DNA Repair Enzymes; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Gene Silencing; Genes, Reporter; Humans; Interleukin-6; Karyotyping; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Multiple Myeloma; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sulfites; Transcription, Genetic; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Chemical carcinogens in non-enzymatic cytosine deamination: 3-isocyanatoacrylonitrile.
Topics: Acrylonitrile; Carbon; Carcinogens; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deamination; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Isocyanates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen; Protons; Thermodynamics | 2006 |
Targeted cross-linking of the human beta-globin gene in living cells mediated by a triple helix forming oligonucleotide.
Topics: Adenine; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Base Sequence; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Ficusin; Gene Targeting; Globins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; K562 Cells; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligonucleotides; Phosphates; Purines; Pyrimidines; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2006 |
Cytosine-thymine addition product from DNA irradiated with ultraviolet light.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Photochemistry; Thymine; Ultraviolet Rays | 1967 |
Trypanosoma brucei: a survey of pyrimidine transport activities.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport; Cytidine; Cytosine; Female; Fluorouracil; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thymidine; Thymine; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Uridine | 2006 |
Expression, purification, characterization, and in vivo targeting of trypanosome CTP synthetase for treatment of African sleeping sickness.
Topics: Animals; Carbon-Nitrogen Ligases; Cytidine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Trypanocidal Agents; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosoma brucei gambiense; Trypanosomiasis, African | 2007 |
On the prebiotic synthesis of ribonucleotides: photoanomerisation of cytosine nucleosides and nucleotides revisited.
Topics: Biochemistry; Carbamates; Cytidine; Cytosine; Light; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nucleosides; Pyrans; Pyrimidine Nucleosides; Pyrimidines; Ribonucleotides; RNA; Time Factors | 2007 |
Artificial DNA made exclusively of nonnatural C-nucleosides with four types of nonnatural bases.
Topics: Acetylene; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyribose; DNA; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Bonding; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Organophosphorus Compounds; Thermodynamics | 2008 |
Pyrrolo-C as a molecular probe for monitoring conformations of the tRNA 3' end.
Topics: Aminoacylation; Cytidine; Cytosine; Escherichia coli; Fluorescent Dyes; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Pyrroles; Ribosomes; RNA Nucleotidyltransferases; RNA Probes; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Transfer; RNA, Transfer, Cys | 2008 |
Effective, homogeneous and transient interference with cytosine methylation in plant genomic DNA by zebularine.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA Methylation; DNA, Plant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Genome, Plant; Medicago sativa | 2009 |
Medium-dependent interactions of quinones with cytosine and cytidine: a laser flash photolysis study with magnetic field effect.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Cytidine; Cytosine; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Kinetics; Lasers; Photolysis; Quinones; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Spectrophotometry | 2009 |
DNA (Cytosine-C5) methyltransferase inhibition by oligodeoxyribonucleotides containing 2-(1H)-pyrimidinone (zebularine aglycon) at the enzymatic target site.
Topics: Binding Sites; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; Models, Molecular; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; Protein Conformation; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
Correlations of creatine and six related pyrimidine metabolites and diabetic nephropathy in Chinese type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyuridine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Nephropathies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrimidines; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thymidine; Thymine; Uridine | 2010 |
Measuring topology of low-intensity DNA methylation sites for high-throughput assessment of epigenetic drug-induced effects in cancer cells.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Azacitidine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA, Neoplasm; Epigenesis, Genetic; Fluorescence; High-Throughput Screening Assays; Humans; Indoles; Neoplasms; Nucleic Acid Conformation | 2010 |
MethylViewer: computational analysis and editing for bisulfite sequencing and methyltransferase accessibility protocol for individual templates (MAPit) projects.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Cell Line, Tumor; Chromatin; Computational Biology; CpG Islands; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferases; DNA Methylation; Humans; Image Enhancement; MutL Protein Homolog 1; Nuclear Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Software; Sulfites | 2011 |
Thymine DNA glycosylase can rapidly excise 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine: potential implications for active demethylation of CpG sites.
Topics: CpG Islands; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Substrate Specificity; Thymine DNA Glycosylase | 2011 |
Selective derivatization of cytosine and methylcytosine moieties with 2-bromoacetophenone for submicrogram DNA methylation analysis by reversed phase HPLC with spectrofluorimetric detection.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Acetophenones; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Reverse-Phase; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA Methylation; Fluorometry; Humans; Lepidium sativum; Oligochaeta; Salmon | 2011 |
Chirality effects on the IRMPD spectra of basket resorcinarene/nucleoside complexes.
Topics: Cytarabine; Cytidine; Cytosine; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Protons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stereoisomerism | 2012 |
The mitochondrial Amidoxime Reducing Component (mARC) is involved in detoxification of N-hydroxylated base analogues.
Topics: Adenine; Biocatalysis; Cytidine; Cytosine; Humans; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Recombinant Proteins | 2012 |
Characterization of a novel resistance-related deoxycytidine deaminase from Brassica oleracea var. capitata.
Topics: Brassica; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Nucleoside Deaminases; Plant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Uridine | 2014 |
[Simultaneous analysis of global DNA methylation and hydroxymethylation in tissues by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Methylation; Rats; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
CDA directs metabolism of epigenetic nucleosides revealing a therapeutic window in cancer.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Cell Death; Cell Line, Tumor; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Mice; Neoplasms; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphotransferases; Substrate Specificity; Up-Regulation; Uridine | 2015 |
Molecular biology: Salvaging the genome.
Topics: Animals; Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; Epigenesis, Genetic; Humans; Neoplasms | 2015 |
Simultaneous separation of polar and non-polar mixtures by capillary HPLC based on an ostadecylsilane and taurine derivatized silica continuously packed column.
Topics: Adenine; Adenosine; Biogenic Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Cytidine; Cytosine; Hydrocarbons; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Silanes; Silicon Dioxide; Taurine | 2016 |
Water-chromophore electron transfer determines the photochemistry of cytosine and cytidine.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Electron Transport; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Water | 2017 |
The molecular structure of Schistosoma mansoni PNP isoform 2 provides insights into the nucleoside selectivity of PNPs.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Binding Sites; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cytidine; Cytosine; Helminth Proteins; Inosine; Kinetics; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Nucleosides; Protein Conformation; Protein Isoforms; Purine-Nucleoside Phosphorylase; Schistosoma mansoni; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
A plant pentatricopeptide repeat protein with a DYW-deaminase domain is sufficient for catalyzing C-to-U RNA editing
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biocatalysis; Bryopsida; Cytidine; Cytosine; Ions; Magnesium; Mutation; Plant Extracts; Plant Proteins; Protein Aggregates; Protein Domains; Protein Multimerization; Recombinant Proteins; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid; RNA Editing; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Tetrahydrouridine; Uracil; Zea mays; Zinc | 2020 |
6-phenylpyrrolocytosine as a fluorescent probe to examine nucleotide flipping catalyzed by a DNA repair protein.
Topics: Alkylation; Base Pairing; Biocatalysis; CpG Islands; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; Fluorescent Dyes; Kinetics; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Pyrroles; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2021 |
Quantum dynamics of the ππ*/nπ* decay of the epigenetic nucleobase 1,5-dimethyl-cytosine in the gas phase.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Electrons; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gases; Light; Models, Chemical; Spectrum Analysis; Vibration | 2020 |
Distinct Responses of Arabidopsis Telomeres and Transposable Elements to Zebularine Exposure.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Cytidine; Cytosine; DNA Methylation; DNA Transposable Elements; Epigenesis, Genetic; Plant Cells; Telomere; Telomere Homeostasis; Telomere Shortening; Transcriptional Activation | 2021 |
Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of a Cross-Linked Oligonucleotide as the First Nanomolar Inhibitor of APOBEC3A.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytidine Deaminase; Cytosine; DNA, Single-Stranded; Humans; Oligonucleotides | 2022 |
Evolution of an adenine base editor into a small, efficient cytosine base editor with low off-target activity.
Topics: Adenine; CRISPR-Cas Systems; Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxyadenosines; DNA; Gene Editing; Humans | 2023 |
Brain Metabolomics in Fragile X-Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS).
Topics: Ataxia; Brain; Cytidine; Cytosine; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Guanine; Humans; Metabolomics; Tremor | 2023 |
Study of protonated dimers of cytosine, cytidine, and deoxycytidine using survival yield method and quantum mechanics calculations.
Topics: Cytidine; Cytosine; Deoxycytidine; Protons | 2023 |