cytochrome-c-t and geranylgeraniol

cytochrome-c-t has been researched along with geranylgeraniol* in 2 studies

Other Studies

2 other study(ies) available for cytochrome-c-t and geranylgeraniol

ArticleYear
Increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations and the corresponding intracellular acidification are early steps for induction of apoptosis by geranylgeraniol in HL60 cells.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 2007, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    To elucidate the mechanism of induction of apoptosis by geranylgeraniol (GGO), which is a potent inducer of apoptosis in various lines of human cancer cells, we examined the role of intracellular acidification during GGO-induced apoptosis using human leukemia HL60 cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that apoptosis induced in human leukemia HL60 cells by GGO was associated with intracellular acidification. Both GGO-induced intracellular acidification and apoptosis as analyzed by DNA fragmentation were inhibited by phorbol myristate acetate (TPA) and O'-bis(2-aminophenyl)ethyleneglycol-N,N,N',N-tetraacetic acid tetraacetoxymethyl ester (BAPTA-AM), an intracellular Ca(2+) chelator, but not by ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA). These results suggest that the early concentration change of intracellular Ca(2+) and the corresponding decrease in intracellular pH are required for the induction of apoptosis in HL60 cells by GGO.

    Topics: Apoptosis; Calcium; Cytochromes c; Diterpenes; DNA Fragmentation; Egtazic Acid; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitochondria; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate

2007
A novel 21-kDa cytochrome c-releasing factor is generated upon treatment of human leukemia U937 cells with geranylgeraniol.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2006, Jul-28, Volume: 346, Issue:2

    Geranylgeraniol (GGO) induces apoptosis in various lines of human tumor cells through a mitochondrion-dependent pathway. The present study describes identification of a 21-kDa cytochrome c-releasing factor that appears in the cytosolic fraction after treatment of human leukemia U937 cells with GGO. Incubation of isolated mitochondria with a lysate of U937 cells that had been treated with GGO resulted in the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Utilizing this cell-free system, we purified a 21-kDa protein that induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and appeared to be involved in the apoptosis that is induced in U937 cells by GGO. We designated this protein cytochrome c-releasing factor 21 (CRF21). Overexpression of CRF21 in HeLa cells induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, with subsequent apoptosis. Our results suggest that CRF21 might play an important role in the induction of apoptosis by GGO in leukemia U937 cells.

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Cytochromes c; Diterpenes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; U937 Cells

2006