cytochrome-c-t has been researched along with geranylgeraniol* in 2 studies
2 other study(ies) available for cytochrome-c-t and geranylgeraniol
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Increase in intracellular Ca(2+) concentrations and the corresponding intracellular acidification are early steps for induction of apoptosis by geranylgeraniol in HL60 cells.
To elucidate the mechanism of induction of apoptosis by geranylgeraniol (GGO), which is a potent inducer of apoptosis in various lines of human cancer cells, we examined the role of intracellular acidification during GGO-induced apoptosis using human leukemia HL60 cells. Flow cytometry analysis revealed that apoptosis induced in human leukemia HL60 cells by GGO was associated with intracellular acidification. Both GGO-induced intracellular acidification and apoptosis as analyzed by DNA fragmentation were inhibited by phorbol myristate acetate (TPA) and O'-bis(2-aminophenyl)ethyleneglycol-N,N,N',N-tetraacetic acid tetraacetoxymethyl ester (BAPTA-AM), an intracellular Ca(2+) chelator, but not by ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetic acid (EGTA). These results suggest that the early concentration change of intracellular Ca(2+) and the corresponding decrease in intracellular pH are required for the induction of apoptosis in HL60 cells by GGO. Topics: Apoptosis; Calcium; Cytochromes c; Diterpenes; DNA Fragmentation; Egtazic Acid; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mitochondria; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2007 |
A novel 21-kDa cytochrome c-releasing factor is generated upon treatment of human leukemia U937 cells with geranylgeraniol.
Geranylgeraniol (GGO) induces apoptosis in various lines of human tumor cells through a mitochondrion-dependent pathway. The present study describes identification of a 21-kDa cytochrome c-releasing factor that appears in the cytosolic fraction after treatment of human leukemia U937 cells with GGO. Incubation of isolated mitochondria with a lysate of U937 cells that had been treated with GGO resulted in the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria. Utilizing this cell-free system, we purified a 21-kDa protein that induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria and appeared to be involved in the apoptosis that is induced in U937 cells by GGO. We designated this protein cytochrome c-releasing factor 21 (CRF21). Overexpression of CRF21 in HeLa cells induced the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria, with subsequent apoptosis. Our results suggest that CRF21 might play an important role in the induction of apoptosis by GGO in leukemia U937 cells. Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Apoptosis; Cytochromes c; Diterpenes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; U937 Cells | 2006 |