cystine and glutathione disulfide

cystine has been researched along with glutathione disulfide in 69 studies

Research

Studies (69)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	9 (13.04)	18.7374
1990's	19 (27.54)	18.2507
2000's	22 (31.88)	29.6817
2010's	18 (26.09)	24.3611
2020's	1 (1.45)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Thomas, CE	1
Maeda, H; Mizoguchi, T; Nishihara, T; Okamoto, K; Oshida, T; Terada, T	1
Miller, RM; Park, EM; Sies, H; Thomas, JA	1
Issels, RD; Nagele, A	1
Brodie, AE; Reed, DJ	1
Di Cola, D; Sacchetta, P	1
Lang, CA; Richie, JP	1
Eckert, KG; Issels, RD; Nagele, A; Wilmanns, W	1
Di Monte, D; Sandy, MS; Smith, MT	1
Butler, JD; Spielberg, SP	1
Lau, KH; Thomas, JA	1
Anjaneyulu, K; Anjaneyulu, R; Malaisse, WJ; Sener, A	1
Millis, KK; Rabenstein, DL	1
Bockstette, M; Dröge, W; Mihm, S; Roth, S	1
Chai, YC; Jung, CH; Thomas, JA	1
Camici, M; Cappiello, M; Del Corso, A; Mura, U	1
Kawase, M; Kinoshita, C; Murata, H; Nakata, K; Ogata, K; Ogino, S; Ohmori, S; Sakaue, T	1
Cappiello, M; Cecconi, I; Dal Monte, M; Del Corso, A; Marini, I; Mura, U; Petrash, JM; Quiocho, FA; Vilardo, PG; Voltarelli, M; Wilson, DK	1
Cabibbo, A; Carelli, S; Ceriotti, A; Fassina, G; Ruvo, M; Sitia, R	1
Farrell, G; Fau, D; Feldmann, G; Haouzi, D; Lekehal, M; Moreau, A; Moulis, C; Pessayre, D	1
Chen, ZH; Gopalakrishna, R; Gundimeda, U	1
Johnston, RB; Knickelbein, RG; Lam, G; Seres, T; Warshaw, JB	1
Sandberg, M; Weber, SG; Xia, W	1
Bottje, WG; Cawthon, D; Wang, S	1
Bandoh, N; Funahashi, H; Nakahira, S; Oh, SH; Tsuboi, S	1
Komatsu, N; Muramatsu, T; Oda, T; Sadakata, N	1
Lang, CA; Liu, MC; Mills, BJ; Weiss, MM; Ziegler, C	1
Anasagasti, MJ; Carretero, J; Estrela, JM; Martin, JJ; Obrador, E; Vidal-Vanaclocha, F	1
Ames, BN; Brooks, GA; Chu, DW; Chyu, DW; Doniger, SJ; Hagen, T; Liu, J; Overvik-Douki, E; Yeo, HC	1
Chen, TS; Song, H	1
Lang, CA; Liu, MC; Mastropaolo, W; Matheny, AP	1
Kuai, L; Liu, W; Ma, Z; Shi, W; Xue, Y; Zhu, H	1
Aw, TY; Fujimoto, K; Iwakiri, R; Noda, T; Rhoads, CA	1
Jones, DP; Kirlin, WG; Miller, LT; Watson, WH; Ziegler, TR	1
Chuujou, H; Iwasaki, K; Kitazawa, M; Nakano, T; Sakamoto, K; Shiojiri, E	1
Gasparini, S; Liang, S; Martin, L; Ménez, A; Vita, C; Zhu, Q	1
Bjorksten, AR; Brown, MJ; Leppik, JA; McKenna, MJ; Medved, I; Sostaric, S	1
MORGAN, JF; MORTON, HJ	1
CECIL, R	1
Blom, H; de Graaf-Hess, A; Levtchenko, E; Monnens, L; van den Heuvel, L; Wilmer, M	1
Blom, HJ; de Graaf-Hess, A; Dijkman, HB; Levtchenko, EN; Monnens, LA; van den Heuvel, LP; Wilmer, MJ	1
Muzyka, NG; Oktyabrsky, ON; Smirnova, GV	1
Adkison, J; Bressler, S; Gensler, G; Jones, DP; Lynn, M; Moriarty-Craige, SE; Sternberg, P	1
Aykin-Burns, N; Ercal, N	1
Bressler, S; Gensler, G; Ha, KN; Jones, DP; Lynn, M; Moriarty-Craige, SE; Sternberg, P	1
Accardi, CJ; Blanco, RA; Carlson, BA; Cheng, PY; Cotsonis, GA; Jones, DP; Park, Y; Ziegler, TR	1
Brigham, KL; Iyer, SS; Jones, DP; Rojas, M	1
Colombo, R; Dalle-Donne, I; Giustarini, D; Milzani, A; Rossi, R	1
Brigham, KL; Iyer, SS; Jones, DP; Mora, AL; Ramirez, AM; Ritzenthaler, JD; Rojas, M; Roman, J; Roser-Page, S; Torres-Gonzalez, E	1
Jones, DP; Liang, Y	1
Batic, F; di Toppi, LS; Jeran, Z; Mrak, T	1
Nimura, N; Shingaki, T	1
Bannai, S; Makino, N; Sagara, J; Yoshiba-Suzuki, S	1
Barnett, NW; Conlan, XA; Francis, PS; McDermott, GP; Terry, JM	1
Aw, TY; Circu, ML	1
Fukushima, K; Inoue, J; Kakazu, E; Kimura, O; Kondo, Y; Ninomiya, M; Shimosegawa, T; Tamai, K; Ueno, Y; Wakui, Y	1
He, C; Knipp, M; Taing, JJ	1
Kranner, I; Odjakova, M; Seal, CE; Zagorchev, L	1
Ito, L; Kasai, Y; Kumasaka, T; Okumura, M; Oosuka, A; Shibano, T; Shiraki, K; Tao, K; Tomita, S; Yamada, H; Yamaguchi, H	1
Brandt, EB; Brown, LA; Fitzpatrick, AM; Gibson, AM; Khurana Hershey, GK; Le Cras, TD; Lee, GB; Xiao, C	1
Cvitkovitch, DG; Dansercoer, A; Guédon, E; Savvides, SN; Senadheera, DB; Vergauwen, B; Verstraete, K	1
Al Kassem, H; Eapen, DJ; Ghasemzadeh, N; Jones, DP; Khayata, M; Manocha, P; Patel, RS; Quyyumi, AA; Sperling, L; Veledar, E; Zafari, AM	1
Corkey, BE; Jones Iv, AR; Kleckner, AS; Liesa, M; Nocito, L; Yoo, EJ	1
Arshad, S; Eapen, DJ; Ghasemzadeh, N; Jones, DP; Ko, YA; Patel, RS; Quyyumi, AA; Samady, H; Sher, S; Sperling, L; Vaccarino, V; Veledar, E; Zafari, AM	1
Gerna, D; Kranner, I; Limonta, M; Roach, T; Stöggl, W; Vaccino, P; Wagner, J	1
Alvarez, JA; Brown, LAS; Han, JE; Hao, L; Martin, GS; Staitieh, B; Tangpricha, V; Ziegler, TR	1
Alvarez, JA; Bettermann, EL; Easley, KA; Ferranti, EP; Hartman, TJ; Jones, DP; Quyyumi, AA; Vaccarino, V; Ziegler, TR	1
Jurkowska, H; Wróbel, M	1
Alchoueiry, M; Filippakis, H; Georgiou, G; Henske, EP; Hobeika, CS; Khabibullin, D; Lam, HC; Lamb, C; Priolo, C; Puigserver, P; Stone, E; Tang, Y; Tsvetkov, P; Yu, D; Zhang, L	1

Reviews

1 review(s) available for cystine and glutathione disulfide

Article	Year
Redox biology of the intestine. Free radical research, 2011, Volume: 45, Issue:11-12 Topics: Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Signal Transduction; Thioredoxins	2011

Trials

3 trial(s) available for cystine and glutathione disulfide

Article	Year
N-acetylcysteine infusion alters blood redox status but not time to fatigue during intense exercise in humans. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2003, Volume: 94, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Cross-Over Studies; Cysteine; Cystine; Double-Blind Method; Electrolytes; Exercise; Fatigue; Free Radical Scavengers; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Time Factors	2003
Effects of long-term zinc supplementation on plasma thiol metabolites and redox status in patients with age-related macular degeneration. American journal of ophthalmology, 2007, Volume: 143, Issue:2 Topics: Aged; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Macular Degeneration; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Zinc Oxide	2007
Oxidative stress in critically ill ventilated adults: effects of vitamin D European journal of clinical nutrition, 2018, Volume: 72, Issue:5 Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Body Mass Index; Cholecalciferol; Critical Illness; Cysteine; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Respiration, Artificial	2018

Other Studies

65 other study(ies) available for cystine and glutathione disulfide

Article	Year
The influence of medium components on Cu(2+)-dependent oxidation of low-density lipoproteins and its sensitivity to superoxide dismutase. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Sep-22, Volume: 1128, Issue:1 Topics: Copper; Cystine; Dithiothreitol; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Kinetics; Lipoproteins, LDL; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Reference Values; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Superoxide Dismutase; Vitamin E	1992
Inactivation of human placenta glutathione S-transferase by SH/SS exchange reaction with biological disulfides. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1991, Jan-31, Volume: 174, Issue:2 Topics: Cystine; Disulfides; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sulfhydryl Compounds	1991
Phosphorylase and creatine kinase modification by thiol-disulfide exchange and by xanthine oxidase-initiated S-thiolation. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1990, Feb-01, Volume: 276, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Creatine Kinase; Cystamine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Iodoacetamide; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kinetics; Muscles; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylase b; Phosphorylases; Rabbits; Xanthine Oxidase	1990
Influence of thiols on thermosensitivity of mammalian cells in vitro. Methods in enzymology, 1990, Volume: 186 Topics: Amifostine; Animals; Biological Transport; Catalase; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Culture Techniques; Cysteamine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hot Temperature	1990
Cellular recovery of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase activity and thiol status after exposure to hydroperoxides. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1990, Volume: 276, Issue:1 Topics: Cell Line; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Cystine; Dithiothreitol; Ethacrynic Acid; Ethylmaleimide; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lung Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Sulfhydryl Compounds; tert-Butylhydroperoxide; Ultrasonics	1990
Irreversible inactivation of calcium-dependent proteinases from rat liver by biological disulfides. FEBS letters, 1987, Jan-01, Volume: 210, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Calpain; Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sulfhydryl Compounds	1987
A decrease in cysteine levels causes the glutathione deficiency of aging in the mosquito. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.), 1988, Volume: 187, Issue:2 Topics: Aedes; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Thiazoles; Thiazolidines	1988
Promotion of cystine uptake and its utilization for glutathione biosynthesis induced by cysteamine and N-acetylcysteine. Biochemical pharmacology, 1988, Mar-01, Volume: 37, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cysteamine; Cystine; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ovary; Temperature	1988
Increased efflux rather than oxidation is the mechanism of glutathione depletion by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1987, Oct-14, Volume: 148, Issue:1 Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1987
Accumulation of cystine from glutathione-cysteine mixed disulfide in cystinotic fibroblasts; blockade by an inhibitor of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Life sciences, 1982, Dec-06, Volume: 31, Issue:23 Topics: Cystine; Cystinosis; Dipeptides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Time Factors	1982
Specific mixed disulfide formation with purified bovine cardiac glycogen synthase I and glutathione. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1983, Feb-25, Volume: 258, Issue:4 Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyclic AMP; Cystine; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glycogen; Glycogen Synthase; Myocardium; Protein Kinases; Uridine Diphosphate Glucose	1983
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. Thiol: disulfide balance in pancreatic islets. Biochimie, 1982, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cystine; Glucose; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Islets of Langerhans; NADP; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tissue Distribution	1982
Nuclear magnetic resonance study of the thioltransferase-catalyzed glutathione/glutathione disulfide interchange reaction. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1995, May-18, Volume: 1249, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutaredoxins; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidoreductases; Protein Disulfide Reductase (Glutathione); Substrate Specificity; Swine	1995
Effect of reactive oxygen intermediates and antioxidants on proliferation and function of T lymphocytes. Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 234 Topics: Amino Acids; Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cysteine; Cystine; DNA Replication; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Kinetics; Lymphocyte Activation; Reactive Oxygen Species; T-Lymphocyte Subsets; T-Lymphocytes	1994
Protein S-thiolation and dethiolation. Methods in enzymology, 1994, Volume: 233 Topics: Animals; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cells, Cultured; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine Kinase; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Indicators and Reagents; Methionine; Muscles; NADP; Phosphorylase b; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rabbits; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Sulfur Radioisotopes	1994
Thiol and disulfide determination by free zone capillary electrophoresis. Journal of biochemical and biophysical methods, 1993, Volume: 26, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cystamine; Cysteamine; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Electrophoresis; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds	1993
Effects of age on levels of cysteine, glutathione and related enzyme activities in livers of mice and rats and an attempt to replenish hepatic glutathione level of mouse with cysteine derivatives. Mechanisms of ageing and development, 1996, Sep-30, Volume: 90, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Aging; Animals; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Liver; Male; Maleates; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Species Specificity	1996
Specifically targeted modification of human aldose reductase by physiological disulfides. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1996, Dec-27, Volume: 271, Issue:52 Topics: Aldehyde Reductase; Binding Sites; Chromatography, Affinity; Cystamine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Isoelectric Focusing; Models, Molecular	1996
Cysteine and glutathione secretion in response to protein disulfide bond formation in the ER. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1997, Sep-12, Volume: 277, Issue:5332 Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Brefeldin A; Cycloheximide; Cyclopentanes; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Exocytosis; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Golgi Apparatus; Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus; Immunoglobulin lambda-Chains; Immunoglobulin M; Oocytes; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Proteins; Temperature; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Xenopus laevis	1997
Diterpenoids from germander, an herbal medicine, induce apoptosis in isolated rat hepatocytes. Gastroenterology, 1997, Volume: 113, Issue:4 Topics: Amino Acids, Sulfur; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Apoptosis; Aurintricarboxylic Acid; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cycloheximide; Cystine; Cytosol; Dexamethasone; Diterpenes; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Imidazoles; Liver; Male; Models, Biological; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Troleandomycin	1997
Selenocompounds induce a redox modulation of protein kinase C in the cell, compartmentally independent from cytosolic glutathione: its role in inhibition of tumor promotion. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Dec-01, Volume: 348, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Anticarcinogenic Agents; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cystine; Cytosol; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Mice; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Protein Kinase C; Sodium Selenite; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1997
Characterization of multiple cysteine and cystine transporters in rat alveolar type II cells. The American journal of physiology, 1997, Volume: 273, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium	1997
Comparison of anion-exchange and ion-modified reversed-phase liquid chromatography for the determination of S-sulfocysteine. Journal of chromatography. B, Biomedical sciences and applications, 1998, Feb-13, Volume: 705, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Electrochemistry; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Rats	1998
Age-related changes of plasma glutathione and cysteine in broilers: effect of dithiothreitol reduction vitro on free and bound pools. Poultry science, 1998, Volume: 77, Issue:8 Topics: Aging; Animals; Blood Proteins; Chickens; Cysteine; Cystine; Dithiothreitol; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Male; Oxidation-Reduction	1998
Changes in intracellular content of glutathione and thiols associated with gamma-glutamyl cycle during sperm penetration and pronuclear formation in rat oocytes. Zygote (Cambridge, England), 1999, Volume: 7, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Dipeptides; Fertilization; Fluorescence; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spermatozoa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Zygote	1999
Effects of glutathione-related compounds on increased caspase-3 and caspase-6-like activities in ricin-treated U937 cells. Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2000, Volume: 64, Issue:1 Topics: Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspase 6; Caspases; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Ricin; U937 Cells	2000
Blood glutathione and cysteine changes in cardiovascular disease. The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine, 2000, Volume: 135, Issue:5 Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Case-Control Studies; Creatinine; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged	2000
Growth-associated changes in glutathione content correlate with liver metastatic activity of B16 melanoma cells. Clinical & experimental metastasis, 1999, Volume: 17, Issue:7 Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Size; Cystine; Feedback; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutamate-Cysteine Ligase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Synthase; Injections; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Melanoma, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neoplasm Proteins; Neoplasm Transplantation; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spleen; Tumor Cells, Cultured	1999
Chronically and acutely exercised rats: biomarkers of oxidative stress and endogenous antioxidants. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2000, Volume: 89, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Ubiquinone; Vitamin E	2000
p-Aminophenol-induced liver toxicity: tentative evidence of a role for acetaminophen. Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2001, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylation; Alanine Transaminase; Aminophenols; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL	2001
Blood glutathione and cysteine concentrations in twin children. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.), 2001, Volume: 226, Issue:4 Topics: Age Factors; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Twins; Twins, Dizygotic; Twins, Monozygotic	2001
In vitro renaturation of recombinant human pro-urokinase expressed in Escherichia coli. Chinese medical journal, 2001, Volume: 114, Issue:2 Topics: Cysteine; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Precursors; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Protein Renaturation; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Temperature; Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator	2001
Exogenous cysteine and cystine promote cell proliferation in CaCo-2 cells. Cell proliferation, 2002, Volume: 35, Issue:2 Topics: Antimetabolites; Blotting, Western; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Caco-2 Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclin D1; Cysteine; Cystine; Flow Cytometry; G1 Phase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Phosphorylation; Retinoblastoma Protein; S Phase	2002
Oxidation of the glutathione/glutathione disulfide redox state is induced by cysteine deficiency in human colon carcinoma HT29 cells. The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:8 Topics: Colonic Neoplasms; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; HT29 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Reference Values; Time Factors	2002
Intracellular redox regulation by a cystine derivative suppresses UV-induced NF-kappa B activation. FEBS letters, 2002, Aug-28, Volume: 526, Issue:1-3 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Antioxidants; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Cystine; Cytosol; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Kinetics; NF-kappa B; Oxidation-Reduction; Ultraviolet Rays	2002
Role of disulfide bonds in folding and activity of leiurotoxin I: just two disulfides suffice. Biochemistry, 2002, Sep-24, Volume: 41, Issue:38 Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apamin; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Circular Dichroism; Cystine; Disulfides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Models, Molecular; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Peptides, Cyclic; Protein Conformation; Protein Folding; Scorpion Venoms; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid	2002
Studies on the sulfur metabolism of tissues cultivated in vitro. IV. Ergothioneine, oxidized glutathione, and lanthionine. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1958, Volume: 231, Issue:1 Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Cystine; Ergothioneine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Sulfides; Sulfur	1958
The action of urea on the disulphide groups of oxidized glutathione and cystine. The Biochemical journal, 1951, Volume: 49, Issue:2 Topics: Cystine; Disulfides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Urea	1951
Altered status of glutathione and its metabolites in cystinotic cells. Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:9 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Child; Child, Preschool; Cornea; Cystine; Cystinosis; Dipeptides; Female; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Neutrophils; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Skin	2005
Elevated oxidized glutathione in cystinotic proximal tubular epithelial cells. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2005, Nov-18, Volume: 337, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; CD13 Antigens; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Cystinosis; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-2	2005
Effects of cystine and hydrogen peroxide on glutathione status and expression of antioxidant genes in Escherichia coli. Biochemistry. Biokhimiia, 2005, Volume: 70, Issue:8 Topics: Catalase; Cell Division; Cystine; DNA-Binding Proteins; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidants; Repressor Proteins; Time Factors; Transcription Factors	2005
Antioxidant supplements prevent oxidation of cysteine/cystine redox in patients with age-related macular degeneration. American journal of ophthalmology, 2005, Volume: 140, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; beta Carotene; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cysteine; Cystine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Macular Degeneration; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Vitamin E; Zinc Oxide	2005
Effects of selenocystine on lead-exposed Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) and PC-12 cells. Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2006, Jul-15, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Catalase; Cell Proliferation; CHO Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Malondialdehyde; Neurites; Organometallic Compounds; Organoselenium Compounds; PC12 Cells; Protein Kinase C; Rats	2006
Diurnal variation in glutathione and cysteine redox states in human plasma. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2007, Volume: 86, Issue:4 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Area Under Curve; Cardiovascular Diseases; Circadian Rhythm; Cysteine; Cystine; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Postprandial Period; Sex Factors	2007
Oxidation of plasma cysteine/cystine redox state in endotoxin-induced lung injury. American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2009, Volume: 40, Issue:1 Topics: Acute Lung Injury; Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line; Cysteine; Cystine; Cytokines; Eating; Endothelial Cells; Endotoxins; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Leukocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiratory Mucosa; Weight Loss	2009
Is ascorbate able to reduce disulfide bridges? A cautionary note. Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry, 2008, Volume: 19, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biotin; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cystine; Dipeptides; Disulfides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; S-Nitrosothiols; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sunlight	2008
Oxidation of extracellular cysteine/cystine redox state in bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis. American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2009, Volume: 296, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Bleomycin; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cysteine; Cystine; Disease Models, Animal; Eating; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Interleukin-6; Lung; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Fibrosis	2009
Measuring the poise of thiol/disulfide couples in vivo. Free radical biology & medicine, 2009, Nov-15, Volume: 47, Issue:10 Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2009
Arsenic accumulation and thiol status in lichens exposed to As(V) in controlled conditions. Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:2 Topics: Arsenates; Arsenic; Biotransformation; Cysteine; Cystine; Environmental Pollutants; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Lichens; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2010
Improvement of translation efficiency in an Escherichia coli cell-free protein system using cysteine. Protein expression and purification, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:2 Topics: Cell Fractionation; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Dithiothreitol; Escherichia coli; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Transferase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Messenger; Subcellular Fractions	2011
The dynamics of cysteine, glutathione and their disulphides in astrocyte culture medium. Journal of biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 150, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Computer Simulation; Culture Media; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats	2011
Direct detection of biologically significant thiols and disulfides with manganese(IV) chemiluminescence. Analytical chemistry, 2011, Aug-01, Volume: 83, Issue:15 Topics: Acetylcysteine; Adult; Biomarkers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cystine; Disulfides; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Homocysteine; Homocystine; Humans; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Manganese; Oxidative Stress; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Young Adult	2011
Plasma L-cystine/L-glutamate imbalance increases tumor necrosis factor-alpha from CD14+ circulating monocytes in patients with advanced cirrhosis. PloS one, 2011, Volume: 6, Issue:8 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acid Transport System y+; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Interleukin-10; Jurkat Cells; Linear Models; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Monocytes; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha	2011
Reduction of the lipocalin type heme containing protein nitrophorin -- sensitivity of the fold-stabilizing cysteine disulfides toward routine heme-iron reduction. Journal of inorganic biochemistry, 2011, Volume: 105, Issue:11 Topics: Cystine; Dithionite; Glutathione Disulfide; Heme; Hemeproteins; Insect Proteins; Iron; Lipocalins; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Stability; Reducing Agents; Salivary Proteins and Peptides; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Thiosulfates; Titrimetry	2011
Redox state of low-molecular-weight thiols and disulphides during somatic embryogenesis of salt-treated suspension cultures of Dactylis glomerata L. Free radical research, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:5 Topics: Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystine; Dactylis; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Osmotic Pressure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Plant Cells; Plant Somatic Embryogenesis Techniques; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Chloride; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2012
Glutathione ethylester, a novel protein refolding reagent, enhances both the efficiency of refolding and correct disulfide formation. The protein journal, 2012, Volume: 31, Issue:6 Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Buffers; Chick Embryo; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Kinetics; Muramidase; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Refolding; Solubility	2012
Diesel exhaust particles induce cysteine oxidation and s-glutathionylation in house dust mite induced murine asthma. PloS one, 2013, Volume: 8, Issue:3 Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Line; Cysteine; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Particulate Matter; Pyroglyphidae; Vehicle Emissions	2013
Molecular and structural basis of glutathione import in Gram-positive bacteria via GshT and the cystine ABC importer TcyBC of Streptococcus mutans. Molecular microbiology, 2013, Volume: 89, Issue:2 Topics: ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Crystallography; Cystine; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Membrane Transport Proteins; Streptococcus mutans	2013
Oxidative stress is associated with increased pulmonary artery systolic pressure in humans. Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:6 Topics: Aged; Blood Pressure; Cysteine; Cystine; Echocardiography; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Mitral Valve Insufficiency; Multivariate Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Pulmonary Artery; Stroke Volume	2014
The extracellular redox state modulates mitochondrial function, gluconeogenesis, and glycogen synthesis in murine hepatocytes. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Cysteine; Cystine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Gluconeogenesis; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glycogen; Hepatocytes; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiration	2015
Novel Biomarker of Oxidative Stress Is Associated With Risk of Death in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease. Circulation, 2016, Jan-26, Volume: 133, Issue:4 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Cohort Studies; Coronary Artery Disease; Cysteine; Cystine; Death; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Young Adult	2016
Changes in low-molecular-weight thiol-disulphide redox couples are part of bread wheat seed germination and early seedling growth. Free radical research, 2017, Volume: 51, Issue:6 Topics: Antioxidants; Cysteine; Cystine; Germination; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Hydrogen Peroxide; Oxidation-Reduction; Seedlings; Seeds; Triticum	2017
Higher Mediterranean Diet Quality Scores and Lower Body Mass Index Are Associated with a Less-Oxidized Plasma Glutathione and Cysteine Redox Status in Adults. The Journal of nutrition, 2018, 02-01, Volume: 148, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Body Mass Index; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cysteine; Cystine; Diet; Diet, Healthy; Diet, Mediterranean; Disulfides; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Hypertension; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfhydryl Compounds	2018
Cystathionine Promotes the Proliferation of Human Astrocytoma U373 Cells. Anticancer research, 2018, Volume: 38, Issue:6 Topics: Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cystathionine; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Time Factors	2018
Hypersensitivity to ferroptosis in chromophobe RCC is mediated by a glutathione metabolic dependency and cystine import via solute carrier family 7 member 11. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022, 07-12, Volume: 119, Issue:28 Topics: Amino Acid Transport System y+; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Renal Cell; Cystine; Ferroptosis; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Molecular Targeted Therapy	2022