cysteine and bromochloroacetic acid

cysteine has been researched along with bromochloroacetic acid in 91 studies

Research

Studies (91)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199029 (31.87)18.7374
1990's18 (19.78)18.2507
2000's15 (16.48)29.6817
2010's19 (20.88)24.3611
2020's10 (10.99)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Kajiyama, KI; Nakayama, F; Sakamoto, M1
Ghiglione, C; Giraud, F; Mattei, JF; Pommier de Sante, P; Rolland, M; Sudan, N1
De Bersaques, J3
Andrieu, S; Biguet, J; Biserte, G; Ruffin, P1
Calvin, HI; Hwang, FH; Wohlrab, H1
Jenkins, BJ; Powell, BC2
Jaken, S; Jones, TW; Stevens, JL; Wallin, A; Zhang, G1
Schweizer, J; Tobiasch, E; Winter, H1
Hatzfeld, M; Weber, K1
MacKinnon, PJ; Powell, BC; Rogers, GE1
Petri, H; Pierchalla, P; Tronnier, H1
Buhl, AE; Holland, JM; Kawabe, TT; Waldon, DJ1
Friedman, M; Masri, MS1
Everett, MM; Miller, WA1
Morel, E1
Brown, SI; Hook, CW; Iwanij, W; Nakanishi, I1
Grozdanovic, J; Ulbert, K1
Nicholls, CH; Pailthorpe, MT1
Friedman, M; Masri, MS; Windle, JJ1
Campbell, ME; Gillespie, JM; Whiteley, KJ1
Spearman, RI1
Dammert, K; Palva, A; Palva, T1
Allen, GA; Burgess, RC; Eggert, FM1
Rogers, GE; Steinert, PM1
Kunert, J1
Page, WJ; Stock, JJ1
Gold, RJ; Scriver, CR1
Crewther, WG; Nicholls, PW1
Bhatnagar, GM; Crewther, WG1
Hidiroglou, M; Jenkins, KJ1
Haylett, T; Lindley, H1
Baden, HP1
Fratini, A; Hynd, PI; Keough, RA; Powell, BC; Rogers, GE1
Arthur, J; Nesci, A; Powell, BC1
Bawden, CS; Powell, BC; Rogers, GE; Sivaprasad, AV; Walker, SK1
Parry, DA; Steinert, PM1
Budde, J; Frei-Kleiner, S; Rahlfs, VW; Tronnier, H1
Baker, CA; Buhl, AE; Johnson, GA; Kawabe, TT; Waldon, DJ1
Ku, NO; Michie, S; Omary, MB; Oshima, RG1
Akhtar, W; Edwards, HG; Farwell, DW; Nutbrown, M1
Kaul, S; Sumbali, G1
Kang, HJ; Lee, ES; Lee, JH; Lee, S; Park, KB; Son, IY; Steinert, PM; Yang, JM; Yeo, UC1
Bairoch, A; Binz, PA; Gasteiger, E; Gooley, AA; Herbert, BR; Hochstrasser, DF; Molloy, MP; Ou, K; Sanchez, JC; Wilkins, MR; Williams, KL1
Karabinos, A; Riemer, D; Schünemann, J; Wang, J; Weber, K1
Cummings, BS; Lash, LH; Novak, RF; Zangar, RC1
Bantjes, A; Dijkstra, PJ; Feijen, J; Oberthür, RC; Schrooyen, PM1
Glass, I; Klingberg, S; Murrell, D; Premaratne, C; Wright, K1
Taneva, E1
Fraser, RD; Parry, DA; Steinert, PM1
Bryson, WG; Fitzgerald, AC; Flanagan, LM; Joyce, NI; Paton, LN; Plowman, JE1
DEBERSAQUES, J1
Kudoh, J; Kurata, Y; Masaki, H; Obayashi, I; Shibuya, K; Shimizu, N; Yahagi, S1
Lee, YM; Omary, MB; Salemi, MR; Strnad, P; Tao, GZ; Zhou, Q1
Hori, T; Kuzuhara, A1
Benazzi, L; Bosello, V; Maiorino, M; Mauri, P; Roveri, A; Toppo, S; Tosatto, SC; Ursini, F1
Barone, JR; Dangaran, K; Schmidt, WF1
Ball, LM; Fox, DD; French, JE; Gold, A; Jayaraj, K; Kang-Sickel, JC; Klapper, DG; Nam, TG; Nylander-French, LA1
Bawden, CS; Li, SW; Ouyang, HS; Rogers, GE1
Clerens, S; Deb-Choudhury, S; Dyer, JM; Koehn, H; Morton, JD; Plowman, JE1
Kim, MM1
Cavaco-Paulo, A; End, N; Fernandes, MM; Gomes, AC; Gonçalves, MS; Guebitz, GM; Munteanu, FD; Schoening, KU; Tzanov, T; Vasconcelos, A1
Carr, CM; O'Cualain, RD; Sims, PF1
Hardy, G; McPherson, RA1
Millington, KR1
Fidder, A; Hulst, AG; Noort, D; Vermeulen, NP; Verstappen, DR1
Alibardi, L4
Grumbt, M; Hertweck, C; Kunert, J; Monod, M; Staib, P; Yamada, T1
Jiao, QC; Liu, J; Liu, Q; Mao, P; Wang, Z; Xu, L; Zhang, H1
Benipal, B; Lash, LH; Putt, DA1
Capuozzo, A; Di Pascale, A; Irace, C; Lepre, F; Lippiello, P; Miniaci, MC; Piccolo, M; Russo, A; Russo, G; Santamaria, R1
Broomfield, A; Jackson, F; McGrath, M; Wolber, FM; Wylie, K1
Hou, X; Ma, B; Qiao, X; Yang, Y1
Alibardi, L; Dalla Valle, L; Michieli, F1
Esparza, Y; Ullah, A; Wu, J1
Choe, C; Darvin, ME; Lademann, J; Schleusener, J1
Cao, Y; Cao, Z; Li, Y; Yang, G; Yang, X; Yao, Y1
Gong, H; Hickford, JGH; Li, S; Luo, Y; Wang, J; Zhou, H1
Eckhart, L; Ehrlich, F; Hermann, M; Lachner, J; Tschachler, E1
Dhanasingh, I; Jin, HS; Kang, Y; La, JW; Lee, DW; Lee, DY; Lee, EM; Lee, SH; Lee, Y; Sung, JY1
Dhanasingh, I; Kang, E; La, JW; Lee, DW; Lee, SH; Sung, JY1
Babaei Bidmeshki, N; Janbazi, M; T Azar, Y; Ziaie, F1
Parry, DAD; Winter, DJ1
Deb-Choudhury, S; Harland, DP; Lee, E; Plowman, JE; Popescu, C; Richena, M; Wichlatz, C1
Gong, Z; Gu, J; Li, Y; Liao, Z; Wei, L; Wei, Z; Yang, H; Yang, J; Zhao, W; Zhu, S1
Bekhit, AEA; Cong, L; Giteru, SG; Hou, Y; Mohan, A; Ramsey, DH1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for cysteine and bromochloroacetic acid

ArticleYear
Keratin and its formation.
    Current problems in dermatology, 1976, Volume: 6

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Hair; Keratins; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Protein Biosynthesis; Protein Conformation; Wool; X-Ray Diffraction

1976
[Keratohyaline and epidermal keratihization].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1975, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cysteine; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Guinea Pigs; Histidine; Horses; Keratins; Lipase; Lipid Metabolism; Mice; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Skin; Sulfur

1975
Transgenic sheep and wool growth: possibilities and current status.
    Reproduction, fertility, and development, 1994, Volume: 6, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Domestic; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cysteine; Gene Transfer Techniques; Keratins; Sheep; Wool; Zygote

1994
[Pantogar--modern treatment of hair loss, structural hair lesions, early alopecia, and dystrophy of nails].
    Akusherstvo i ginekologiia, 2002, Volume: 41 Suppl 1

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Administration, Oral; Alopecia; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cysteine; Dermatologic Agents; Drug Combinations; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; Keratins; Nail Diseases; Pantothenic Acid; Thiamine; Treatment Outcome; Yeast, Dried

2002
Clinical and nutritional benefits of cysteine-enriched protein supplements.
    Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 2011, Volume: 14, Issue:6

    Topics: Antioxidants; Cysteine; Dietary Supplements; Functional Food; Glutathione; Humans; Inflammation; Keratins; Methionine; Nutritional Support; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfur; Taurine

2011
Vertebrate keratinization evolved into cornification mainly due to transglutaminase and sulfhydryl oxidase activities on epidermal proteins: An immunohistochemical survey.
    Anatomical record (Hoboken, N.J. : 2007), 2022, Volume: 305, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Epidermis; Glycine; Keratins; Mammals; Oxidoreductases; Transglutaminases; Vertebrates

2022
Wool keratin as a novel alternative protein: A comprehensive review of extraction, purification, nutrition, safety, and food applications.
    Comprehensive reviews in food science and food safety, 2023, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Keratins; Sheep; Wool

2023

Trials

2 trial(s) available for cysteine and bromochloroacetic acid

ArticleYear
[The efficacy of drug therapy in structural lesions of the hair and in diffuse effluvium--comparative double blind study].
    Schweizerische Rundschau fur Medizin Praxis = Revue suisse de medecine Praxis, 1990, Nov-20, Volume: 79, Issue:47

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Alopecia; Aminobenzoates; Calcium; Cysteine; Cystine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Hair Diseases; Humans; Keratins; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Thiamine; Yeast, Dried

1990
[Systemic therapy of diffuse effluvium and hair structure damage].
    Der Hautarzt; Zeitschrift fur Dermatologie, Venerologie, und verwandte Gebiete, 1993, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Administration, Oral; Adult; Cysteine; Cystine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Hair; Hair Diseases; Hair Preparations; Humans; Keratins; Pantothenic Acid; Thiamine; Yeast, Dried

1993

Other Studies

82 other study(ies) available for cysteine and bromochloroacetic acid

ArticleYear
Gas-liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry of lanthionine, lysinoalanine, and S-carboxyethylcysteine.
    Advances in experimental medicine and biology, 1977, Volume: 86A

    Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Cysteine; Keratins; Lysine; Mass Spectrometry; Wool

1977
[Clouston's ectodermal dysplasia. A case report with biochemical study of keratin].
    Archives francaises de pediatrie, 1977, Volume: 34, Issue:10

    Topics: Child; Cysteine; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Female; Genes, Dominant; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Nails

1977
Sulphitolysis in keratinolysi. Biochemical proof.
    Sabouraudia, 1976, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Culture Media; Cysteine; Hair; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Keratins; Trichophyton

1976
Localization of zinc in a dense fiber-connecting piece fraction of rat sperm tails analogous chemically to hair keratin.
    Biology of reproduction, 1975, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cysteine; Hair; Keratins; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Sperm Tail; Spermatozoa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Zinc

1975
Isolation and characterization of a sheep cysteine-rich cuticle keratin pseudogene.
    DNA sequence : the journal of DNA sequencing and mapping, 1992, Volume: 3, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; DNA; Hair; Keratins; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudogenes; Recombination, Genetic; Sheep

1992
Mechanism of the nephrogenic repair response. Studies on proliferation and vimentin expression after 35S-1,2-dichlorovinyl-L-cysteine nephrotoxicity in vivo and in cultured proximal tubule epithelial cells.
    Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology, 1992, Volume: 66, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Keratins; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Microvilli; Models, Biological; Necrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Urea; Vimentin

1992
Structural features and sites of expression of a new murine 65 kD and 48 kD hair-related keratin pair, associated with a special type of parakeratotic epithelial differentiation.
    Differentiation; research in biological diversity, 1992, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cysteine; DNA; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Epidermal Cells; Epidermis; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; In Situ Hybridization; Keratins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phenotype; Proline; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Tail; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tongue; Tretinoin

1992
The coiled coil of in vitro assembled keratin filaments is a heterodimer of type I and II keratins: use of site-specific mutagenesis and recombinant protein expression.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1990, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cysteine; DNA, Recombinant; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Keratins; Macromolecular Substances; Mice; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Xenopus laevis

1990
Structure and expression of genes for a class of cysteine-rich proteins of the cuticle layers of differentiating wool and hair follicles.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1990, Volume: 111, Issue:6 Pt 1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; DNA; Genes; Genomic Library; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid; Restriction Mapping; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sheep; Transcription, Genetic

1990
Minoxidil stimulates mouse vibrissae follicles in organ culture.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1989, Volume: 92, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cysteine; Epidermis; Glycine; Keratins; Mice; Minoxidil; Necrosis; Organ Culture Techniques; Thymidine; Vibrissae

1989
Protein reactions with methyl and ethyl vinyl sulfones.
    Journal of protein chemistry, 1988, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Models, Chemical; Proteins; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfones; Wool

1988
Histochemical studies on calcified tissues. I. Amino acid histochemistry of foetal calf and human enamel matrix.
    Calcified tissue research, 1974, Mar-29, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Collagen; Cysteine; Dental Enamel; Histidine; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Keratins; Lysine; Microscopy, Phase-Contrast; Odontogenesis; Staining and Labeling; Tooth Germ; Tryptophan; Tyrosine

1974
[On a comparative study of keratins from different origins].
    Comptes rendus des seances de la Societe de biologie et de ses filiales, 1968, Oct-19, Volume: 162, Issue:3

    Topics: Age Factors; Amino Acids; Black People; Cysteine; Glutamates; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Leucine; White People

1968
Characterization and inhibition of corneal collagenase.
    Investigative ophthalmology, 1971, Volume: 10, Issue:7

    Topics: Antimetabolites; Blood; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Collagen; Connective Tissue Cells; Cornea; Corneal Ulcer; Culture Techniques; Cysteine; Edetic Acid; Glycosaminoglycans; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodoacetates; Keratins; Microbial Collagenase; Microscopy, Electron; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Viscosity

1971
Oscillopolarographic determination of cysteic acid level in the fingernails followed chronic irradiation in humans.
    Strahlentherapie, 1970, Volume: 139, Issue:6

    Topics: Chromatography; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Humans; Kaolin; Keratins; Minerals; Mining; Nails; Polarography; Radiation Effects; Radium; Sulfonic Acids

1970
ESR studies of the low temperature irradiation of keratin and its component amino acids.
    Photochemistry and photobiology, 1972, Volume: 15, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Cystine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Freezing; Indoles; Keratins; Muramidase; Phenylalanine; Radiation Effects; Tryptophan; Tyrosine; Tyrothricin; Ultraviolet Rays; Wool

1972
p-Nitrostyrene: new alkylating agent for sulfhydryl groups in reduced soluble proteins and keratins.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1972, Jun-28, Volume: 47, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cysteine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulins; Keratins; Light; Muramidase; Nitro Compounds; Radiation Effects; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Spectrophotometry; Styrenes; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Ultraviolet Rays; Wool

1972
Compositional studies of high- and low-crimp wools.
    Australian journal of biological sciences, 1972, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Cysteine; Diet; Disulfides; Electrophoresis; Keratins; Sheep; Stress, Mechanical; Sulfur; Water; Wool

1972
The epidermal stratum corneum of the whale.
    Journal of anatomy, 1972, Volume: 113, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cetacea; Cysteine; Cystine; Histocytochemistry; Keratins; Male; Phospholipids; Protein Binding; RNA; Skin

1972
Alkaline phosphatase activity in cholesteatoma epithelium and skin.
    ORL; journal for oto-rhino-laryngology and its related specialties, 1972, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Cholesteatoma; Cysteine; Ear Diseases; Epithelium; Glycerophosphates; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Keratins; Phosphatidylcholines; Skin Diseases; Sulfhydryl Compounds

1972
Amelogenins. Purification and partial characterization of proteins from developing bovine dental enamel.
    The Biochemical journal, 1973, Volume: 131, Issue:3

    Topics: Amelogenesis; Amino Acids; Animals; Cattle; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Collagen; Cysteine; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Proteins; Dialysis; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Methionine; Molar; Molecular Weight; Proline; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Ultracentrifugation

1973
In vitro studies on the synthesis of guinea pig hair keratin proteins.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1973, Jun-23, Volume: 312, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Cell-Free System; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Guinea Pigs; Hair; In Vitro Techniques; Keratins; Leucine; Polyribosomes; Protein Biosynthesis; Tritium

1973
Keratin decomposition by dermatophytes. I. Sulfite production as a possible way of substrate denaturation.
    Zeitschrift fur allgemeine Mikrobiologie, 1973, Volume: 13, Issue:6

    Topics: Amino Acids; Child; Culture Media; Cysteine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Microsporum; Sulfates; Sulfides; Sulfites; Thiosulfates

1973
Phosphate-mediated alteration of the Microsporum gypseum germination protease specificity for substrate: enhanced keratinase activity.
    Journal of bacteriology, 1974, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Caseins; Chickens; Chromatography; Cysteine; Dithiothreitol; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Induction; Esterases; Feathers; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Horses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Microsporum; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Multienzyme Complexes; Phosphates; Spores, Fungal; Sulfites

1974
Properties of hair keratin in an autosomal dominant form of ectodermal dysplasia.
    American journal of human genetics, 1972, Volume: 24, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Analysis of Variance; Birefringence; Child; Cysteine; Cystine; Ectodermal Dysplasia; Elasticity; Genes, Dominant; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Sulfides; Sulfites; Sulfur; Urea; X-Ray Diffraction

1972
Reduction of S-carboxymethylcysteine and methionine with sodium in liquid ammonia.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1969, Dec-23, Volume: 194, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Ammonia; Animals; Cold Temperature; Cysteine; Glutathione; Glycine; Insulin; Keratins; Methionine; Oxidation-Reduction; Peptides; Sodium; Time Factors; Wool

1969
The conformation of the high-sulphur proteins of wool. II. Difference spectra of kerateine-B.
    International journal of protein research, 1969, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Cysteine; Dialysis; Disulfides; Electrolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mercaptoethanol; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Conformation; Protein Denaturation; Spectrophotometry; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur; Thioglycolates; Ultraviolet Rays; Urea; Wool

1969
Comparative uptake of selenium by low cystine and high cystine proteins.
    Canadian journal of biochemistry, 1971, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Albumins; Animals; Caseins; Cattle; Chickens; Collagen; Cysteine; Cystine; Feathers; Female; Gelatin; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Histones; Keratins; Lactoglobulins; Male; Radioisotopes; Selenium; Sheep; Skin; Sulfides; Tendons; Thymus Gland

1971
Disulphide interchange reactions involving cyclocystine and their relevance to problems of alpha-keratin structure.
    The Biochemical journal, 1968, Volume: 108, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, Paper; Cysteine; Cystine; Keratins; Sulfides; Wool

1968
[Apropos of keratin synthesis].
    Archives belges de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie, 1966, Volume: 22, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Keratins; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfur Isotopes

1966
Structure of epidermal keratin and variations in its polypeptide composition.
    Current problems in dermatology, 1980, Volume: 10

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cystine; Cytoskeleton; Epidermis; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Weight; Nose; Peptide Fragments; Protein Conformation; Protein Precursors

1980
Dietary cysteine regulates the levels of mRNAs encoding a family of cysteine-rich proteins of wool.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1994, Volume: 102, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animal Feed; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cell Differentiation; Cysteine; Densitometry; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hair; In Situ Hybridization; Infusions, Intravenous; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Keratins; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Sulfur; Wool

1994
Differential expression of genes encoding a cysteine-rich keratin family in the hair cuticle.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 1994, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression; Hair; Keratins; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Sheep; Tissue Distribution

1994
Characterization of a gene encoding a cysteine-rich keratin associated protein synthesized late in rabbit hair follicle differentiation.
    Differentiation; research in biological diversity, 1995, Volume: 58, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cell Differentiation; Chromosome Mapping; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Hair; In Situ Hybridization; Keratins; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Proteins; Rabbits; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Sheep

1995
The conserved H1 domain of the type II keratin 1 chain plays an essential role in the alignment of nearest neighbor molecules in mouse and human keratin 1/keratin 10 intermediate filaments at the two- to four-molecule level of structure.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 1993, Feb-05, Volume: 268, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Disulfides; Filaggrin Proteins; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Intermediate Filaments; Keratins; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptides; Protein Binding

1993
Enhanced in vitro hair growth at the air-liquid interface: minoxidil preserves the root sheath in cultured whisker follicles.
    In vitro cellular & developmental biology. Animal, 1993, Volume: 29A, Issue:7

    Topics: Air; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Gelatin Sponge, Absorbable; Glycoproteins; Guanidines; Hair; Keratins; Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors; Mice; Minoxidil; Pyridines; Sulfotransferases; Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases; Vibrissae

1993
Chronic hepatitis, hepatocyte fragility, and increased soluble phosphoglycokeratins in transgenic mice expressing a keratin 18 conserved arginine mutant.
    The Journal of cell biology, 1995, Volume: 131, Issue:5

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Arginine; Cell Line; Chronic Disease; Cysteine; Cytoskeleton; Disease Models, Animal; Glycoproteins; Glycosylation; Hepatitis, Animal; Histidine; HT29 Cells; Humans; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Keratins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phosphorylation; Solubility; Spodoptera

1995
Fourier-transform Raman spectroscopic study of human hair.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 1997, Jul-15, Volume: 53A, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acids; Child; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Disulfides; Female; Fourier Analysis; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Conformation; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

1997
Keratinolysis by poultry farm soil fungi.
    Mycopathologia, 1997, Volume: 139, Issue:3

    Topics: Animal Husbandry; Animals; Cysteine; Fungi; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Poultry; Soil Microbiology

1997
Mutations in the 1A rod domain segment of the keratin 9 gene in epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma.
    Acta dermato-venereologica, 1998, Volume: 78, Issue:6

    Topics: Arginine; Base Sequence; Child, Preschool; Conserved Sequence; Cysteine; Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex; Female; Genes, Dominant; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Keratins; Keratoderma, Palmoplantar; Korea; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Pedigree; Point Mutation; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tryptophan

1998
High-throughput mass spectrometric discovery of protein post-translational modifications.
    Journal of molecular biology, 1999, Jun-11, Volume: 289, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylation; Amides; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Keratins; Lysine; Methionine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidoreductases; Peptide Elongation Factor Tu; Peptide Mapping; Peroxidases; Peroxiredoxins; Phenylalanine; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Software; Species Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tyrosine

1999
The epidermal intermediate filament proteins of tunicates are distant keratins; a polymerisation-competent hetero coiled coil of the Styela D protein and Xenopus keratin 8.
    European journal of cell biology, 2000, Volume: 79, Issue:7

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Cloning, Molecular; Cysteine; Disulfides; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epidermis; Gene Library; Humans; Immunoblotting; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Keratins; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Smooth; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rabbits; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Tissue Distribution; Urochordata; Xenopus

2000
Cytotoxicity of trichloroethylene and S-(1, 2-dichlorovinyl)-L-cysteine in primary cultures of rat renal proximal tubular and distal tubular cells.
    Toxicology, 2000, Sep-07, Volume: 150, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA; Isoenzymes; Keratins; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; Trichloroethylene; Vimentin

2000
Partially carboxymethylated feather keratins. 2. Thermal and mechanical properties of films.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2001, Volume: 49, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chickens; Cysteine; Feathers; Glycerol; Iodoacetic Acid; Keratins; Molecular Structure; Protein Structure, Secondary; Thermodynamics; Water

2001
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex Dowling-Meara due to an arginine to cysteine substitution in exon 1 of keratin 14.
    The Australasian journal of dermatology, 2002, Volume: 43, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arginine; Cysteine; Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex; Exons; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Keratin-14; Keratins; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Severity of Illness Index; Skin

2002
Structural changes in trichocyte keratin intermediate filaments during keratinization.
    Journal of structural biology, 2003, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cryoelectron Microscopy; Cysteine; Disulfides; Intermediate Filament Proteins; Intermediate Filaments; Keratins; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Wool

2003
The effect of oxidation or alkylation on the separation of wool keratin proteins by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis.
    Proteomics, 2003, Volume: 3, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Amino Acids; Animals; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iodoacetamide; Isoelectric Point; Keratins; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Weight; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sheep; Wool

2003
[LABELLED METHIONINES AND KERATIN SYNTHESIS].
    Archives belges de dermatologie et de syphiligraphie, 1964, Volume: 20

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Guinea Pigs; Hair; Keratins; Metabolism; Methionine; Research; Sulfur Isotopes

1964
Identification of two novel clusters of ultrahigh-sulfur keratin-associated protein genes on human chromosome 11.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2004, Jun-04, Volume: 318, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11; Cysteine; Gene Expression; Genome, Human; Glycine; Hair Follicle; Humans; Keratins; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Open Reading Frames; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Sequence Alignment; Serine; Skin; Tissue Distribution

2004
Human Ran cysteine 112 oxidation by pervanadate regulates its binding to keratins.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Apr-01, Volume: 280, Issue:13

    Topics: Actins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Survival; Cell-Free System; Cysteine; DNA, Complementary; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Keratins; Mass Spectrometry; Models, Biological; Mutation; Oxygen; Phosphorylation; Proteasome Inhibitors; Protein Binding; Proteomics; ran GTP-Binding Protein; Tyrosine; Vanadates

2005
Reduction mechanism of L-cysteine on keratin fibers using microspectrophotometry and Raman spectroscopy.
    Biopolymers, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 79, Issue:6

    Topics: China; Cysteine; Diffusion; Disulfides; Hair; Hair Color; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Keratins; Kinetics; Microspectrophotometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity; Temperature; Thioglycolates

2005
Functional interaction of phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase with sperm mitochondrion-associated cysteine-rich protein discloses the adjacent cysteine motif as a new substrate of the selenoperoxidase.
    The Journal of biological chemistry, 2005, Nov-18, Volume: 280, Issue:46

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Cytoskeleton; Disulfides; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Keratins; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Peptides; Peroxidase; Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase; Phospholipids; Polymers; Protein Binding; Protein Folding; Rats; Selenium; Selenoproteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Spermatozoa; Substrate Specificity; Thermodynamics; Time Factors

2005
Blends of cysteine-containing proteins.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2006, Jul-26, Volume: 54, Issue:15

    Topics: Agriculture; Animals; Birefringence; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cysteine; Feathers; Glutens; Keratins; Lactalbumin; Mechanics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Permeability; Proteins

2006
S-arylcysteine-keratin adducts as biomarkers of human dermal exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2008, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aircraft; Benzene; Biomarkers; Cysteine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Keratins; Male; Naphthalenes; Occupational Exposure; Skin

2008
Characterization of the structural and molecular defects in fibres and follicles of the Merino felting lustre mutant.
    Experimental dermatology, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Hair Follicle; Keratins; Mutation; Sheep, Domestic; Skin; Tyrosine; Wool

2009
Higher sequence coverage and improved confidence in the identification of cysteine-rich proteins from the wool cuticle using combined chemical and enzymatic digestion.
    Journal of proteomics, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 73, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cysteine; Keratins; Peptide Fragments; Thiocyanates; Trypsin; Wool

2009
Effect of procyandin oligomers on oxidative hair damage.
    Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2011, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Biflavonoids; Bleaching Agents; Catechin; Cysteine; Electrophoresis; Fluorescent Dyes; Hair; Hair Preparations; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Keratins; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidative Stress; Proanthocyanidins; Tensile Strength

2011
Protein disulphide isomerase-assisted functionalization of keratin-based matrices.
    Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2011, Volume: 90, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cysteine; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Disulfide-Isomerases; Protein Folding; Wool

2011
Structural analysis of alpha-helical proteins from wool using cysteine labelling and mass spectrometry.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2011, Oct-01, Volume: 49, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cysteine; Dithiothreitol; Indicators and Reagents; Keratins; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Protein Structure, Secondary; Staining and Labeling; Wool

2011
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of fibrous proteins.
    Amino acids, 2012, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Avian Proteins; Birds; Bleaching Agents; Cattle; Cysteine; Feathers; Fibrillar Collagens; Fibroins; Homocysteine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Keratins; Oxidation-Reduction; Sheep; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Wool

2012
Interactions of organophosphates with keratins in the cornified epithelium of human skin.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2012, May-30, Volume: 197, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Binding Sites; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cysteine; Humans; Keratins; Organophosphates; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Paraoxon; Peptide Fragments; Pronase; Serine; Skin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Trypsin; Tyrosine

2012
Immunolocalization of keratin-associated beta-proteins in developing epidermis of lizard suggests that adhesive setae contain glycine--cysteine-rich proteins.
    Journal of morphology, 2013, Volume: 274, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; beta-Keratins; Cysteine; Epidermis; Glycine; Keratins; Lizards; Regeneration; Reptilian Proteins; Sensilla

2013
Keratin degradation by dermatophytes relies on cysteine dioxygenase and a sulfite efflux pump.
    The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:6

    Topics: Anion Transport Proteins; Arthrodermataceae; Aspergillus; Cysteine; Cysteine Dioxygenase; Hair; Humans; Keratins; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Nails; Sulfites

2013
Enzymatic synthesis of S-phenyl-L-cysteine from keratin hydrolysis industries wastewater with tryptophan synthase.
    Bioresource technology, 2013, Volume: 133

    Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Industrial Waste; Keratins; Serine; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Tryptophan Synthase; Wastewater

2013
The corneous layer of the claw in the lizard Anolis carolinensis mainly contains the glycine-cysteine-rich beta-protein HgGC3 in addition to hard keratins.
    Tissue & cell, 2014, Volume: 46, Issue:5

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cysteine; Glycine; Hoof and Claw; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Lizards; Molecular Sequence Data

2014
Multigenerational study of chemically induced cytotoxicity and proliferation in cultures of human proximal tubular cells.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2014, Nov-18, Volume: 15, Issue:11

    Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cysteine; Epithelial Cells; Female; HSP27 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Keratins; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Necrosis; Transcription Factor CHOP; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

2014
Cysteine Prevents the Reduction in Keratin Synthesis Induced by Iron Deficiency in Human Keratinocytes.
    Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2016, Volume: 117, Issue:2

    Topics: Cell Line; Cysteine; Homeostasis; Humans; Iron; Keratinocytes; Keratins; Protein Biosynthesis; Up-Regulation

2016
Cysteic Acid in Dietary Keratin is Metabolized to Glutathione and Liver Taurine in a Rat Model of Human Digestion.
    Nutrients, 2016, Feb-19, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Animals; Body Composition; Caseins; Cecum; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Digestion; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Humans; Keratins; Liver; Male; Models, Animal; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine

2016
Pure keratin membrane and fibers from chicken feather.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2016, Volume: 89

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chitosan; Cysteine; Feathers; Keratins; Membranes; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; X-Ray Diffraction

2016
Low-cysteine alpha-keratins and corneous beta-proteins are initially formed in the regenerating tail epidermis of lizard.
    Journal of morphology, 2017, Volume: 278, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Epidermis; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Keratins; Lizards; Regeneration; Tail

2017
Molecular mechanism and characterization of self-assembly of feather keratin gelation.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Volume: 107, Issue:Pt A

    Topics: Animals; Chickens; Cysteine; Ethylmaleimide; Feathers; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Keratins; Oxidation-Reduction; Rheology; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature; Viscoelastic Substances

2018
Keratin-water-NMF interaction as a three layer model in the human stratum corneum using in vivo confocal Raman microscopy.
    Scientific reports, 2017, Nov-21, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Cysteine; Disulfides; Epidermis; Female; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Keratins; Male; Microscopy, Confocal; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Tyrosine; Water; Young Adult

2017
Tunable keratin hydrogel based on disulfide shuffling strategy for drug delivery and tissue engineering.
    Journal of colloid and interface science, 2019, May-15, Volume: 544

    Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; Disulfides; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation; Hydrogels; Keratins; Materials Testing; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rheology; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds

2019
Characterisation of an Ovine Keratin Associated Protein (KAP) Gene, Which Would Produce a Protein Rich in Glycine and Tyrosine, but Lacking in Cysteine.
    Genes, 2019, 10-26, Volume: 10, Issue:11

    Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Cysteine; Female; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Keratins; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Domains; Sheep; Tyrosine; Wool; Wool Fiber

2019
Convergent Evolution of Cysteine-Rich Keratins in Hard Skin Appendages of Terrestrial Vertebrates.
    Molecular biology and evolution, 2020, 04-01, Volume: 37, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Evolution, Molecular; Feathers; Keratins; Phylogeny; Vertebrates

2020
The sulfur formation system mediating extracellular cysteine-cystine recycling in Fervidobacterium islandicum AW-1 is associated with keratin degradation.
    Microbial biotechnology, 2021, Volume: 14, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cysteine; Cystine; Keratins; Sulfur

2021
Structure of oxidized pyrrolidone carboxypeptidase from Fervidobacterium islandicum AW-1 reveals unique structural features for thermostability and keratinolysis.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2021, 02-12, Volume: 540

    Topics: Amino Acid Motifs; Bacteria; Carboxypeptidases; Catalytic Domain; Crystallography, X-Ray; Cysteine; Enzyme Stability; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrolysis; Keratins; Models, Molecular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyrrolidinones; Static Electricity; Water

2021
Unravelling the nature of the α-keratin EPR signal: an ab initio study.
    Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2021, Mar-21, Volume: 23, Issue:11

    Topics: Cysteine; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Keratins; Magnetics; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Oxidation-Reduction; Quantum Theory

2021
Keratin intermediate filament chains in the European common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) and a potential keratin filament crosslinker.
    Journal of structural biology, 2021, Volume: 213, Issue:4

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cysteine; Cytoskeleton; Epidermis; Epithelium; Glycine; Intermediate Filaments; Keratins; Lizards; Multigene Family; Proline; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Species Specificity

2021
The susceptibility of disulfide bonds to modification in keratin fibers undergoing tensile stress.
    Biophysical journal, 2022, 06-07, Volume: 121, Issue:11

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Disulfides; Intermediate Filaments; Keratins; Mammals; Sheep; Water

2022
Keratin-Based Composite Bioactive Films and Their Preservative Effects on Cherry Tomato.
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2022, Sep-26, Volume: 27, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Curcumin; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Food Packaging; Gelatin; Glycerol; Keratins; Pectins; Reducing Agents; Solanum lycopersicum; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Staphylococcus aureus; Swine

2022
General aspects on skin development in vertebrates with emphasis on sauropsids epidermis.
    Developmental biology, 2023, Volume: 501

    Topics: Animals; Cysteine; Epidermis; Keratins; Mammals; Reptiles; Vertebrates

2023