cyanoacetic acid has been researched along with phenyl acetate in 70 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 31 (44.29) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 2 (2.86) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 9 (12.86) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 26 (37.14) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 2 (2.86) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
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Ahmed, AE; Farooqui, MY; Ghanayem, BI; Mumtaz, MM | 1 |
de Meester, C; Duverger-Van Bogaert, M; Lambotte-Vandepaer, M; Mercier, M; Poncelet, F; Rollmann, B | 2 |
Amarnath, K; Amarnath, V; Anthony, DC; Denlinger, RH; Graham, DG | 1 |
Beare, NA; Hartwig, JF | 1 |
Cottrell, MB; Schultz, TW | 1 |
Kim, BS; Lee, SK; terBrugge, KG | 1 |
GARCIA VALDECASAS, F; VILANOVA, X | 2 |
COIRA, R; FLORIANI, C; MORINI, A; PERCIVATI FRANCO, EF | 1 |
CALVET, F; PUIG MUSET, P; VALDECASAS, FG; VALLS, J | 1 |
KLOSA, J | 3 |
CAPURRO, ET; WILKINSON, FF | 1 |
BOCLES, J; GARCIA, FH; NATIN, I | 1 |
CLAUDER, O; EIDUS, L; KOLBAN, K; SZUCS, S | 1 |
SEREMBE, M | 4 |
PRAUSMULLER, KH; WIEDMANN, G; ZISCHKA, W | 1 |
BANCHETTI, A | 1 |
HOFSTETTER, M | 1 |
MAREK, A | 1 |
JENEY, E; ZSOLNAI, T | 1 |
VISCHER, WA | 1 |
ROTHE, H | 1 |
KANZLER, W | 1 |
HECHT, A | 1 |
LALICH, JJ | 1 |
COWGILL, GR; SAH, PP | 1 |
FECHTNER, H; REMBARZ, G; ZINNER, H | 1 |
CANBACK, T; ERNE, K | 1 |
AIMO, MA; GRANARA COSTA, A | 1 |
LIPTON, SH; SIEVERT, HW; STRONG, FM | 1 |
Behera, M; Kotha, S | 1 |
Chen, YC; Ding, LS; Jiang, L; Li, BJ; Li, R; Liu, TY; Long, J; Wu, Y | 1 |
Halder, S; Kotha, S; Lahiri, K; Shah, VR; Vinodkumar, R | 1 |
Fielden, PR; Prest, JE | 1 |
Hawkins, JM; Hettenbach, KW; Larrivée-Aboussafy, C; Lillie, BM; McLaughlin, RW; Mustakis, J; Price, KE; Vaidyanathan, R | 1 |
Cai, Q; Ding, K; Ha, C; Li, Z; Pei, D; Wei, J | 1 |
Dömling, A; Huang, Y | 1 |
Gulevich, AV; Nenajdenko, VG; Orru, RV; Zhdanko, AG | 1 |
Dömling, A; Wang, K | 1 |
Chu, L; Fu, Y; Ji, DS; Liu, L; Shang, R | 1 |
Hayashi, T; Shintani, R; Takatsu, K | 1 |
Behbehani, H; Elnagdi, MH; Ibrahim, HM; Makhseed, S | 1 |
Babu, VJ; Blart, E; Liu, B; Odobel, F; Pellegrin, Y; Ramakrishna, S; Warnan, J; Zhang, W | 1 |
Li, H; Li, J; Li, T; Li, X; Liu, L; Wang, S; Wang, W; Wu, D; Zheng, S | 1 |
Al-Kanderi, MF; Al-Matar, HM; Elnagdi, MH; Khalil, KD | 1 |
Dömling, A; Herdtweck, E; Wang, K | 1 |
Li, S; Wu, J | 1 |
de Puit, M; Groeneveld, G; Kuijer, S | 1 |
Behbehani, H; Ibrahim, HM | 1 |
Ho, YA; Liao, JY; Shao, PL; Zhao, Y | 1 |
Gao, Z; Guo, H; Sun, Z; Xiao, Y; Yu, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
Buyck, T; Wang, Q; Zhu, J | 1 |
Bi, HL; Jiang, RH; Shi, M; Xu, XW; Zhao, MX | 1 |
Li, S; Liu, J; Tian, Y; Wang, H; Wu, J; Zhang, S; Zhao, X; Zhou, H; Zou, Y | 1 |
Filipovic, MR; Macinkovic, I; Park, CM; Xian, M | 1 |
Liu, J; Liu, X; Ming, W; Wang, L; Wang, M | 1 |
Khairallah, GN; Li, J; Maitre, P; O'Hair, RA; Steinmetz, V | 1 |
Dixon, DJ; Franchino, A; Jakubec, P | 1 |
Elbert, T; Hezký, P; Jansa, P | 1 |
Kong, L; Li, L; Tian, YP; Xin, CQ; Yang, JX; Yang, L; Zhang, HH; Zhang, MZ; Zhou, HP; Zhu, SJ | 1 |
Brodzka, A; Koszelewski, D; Ostaszewski, R; Trzepizur, D; Wilk, M | 1 |
Chao, J; Huo, F; Xie, X; Yin, C; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Al-Faouri, T; Azizi Soldouz, S; Buguis, FL; Hussein, BA; Koivisto, BD; Mahmood, R; Sarycheva, OV | 1 |
Engedal, N; Iversen, TG; Mørch, Ý; Sandvig, K; Skotland, T; Sønstevold, T; Torgersen, ML | 1 |
2 review(s) available for cyanoacetic acid and phenyl acetate
Article | Year |
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The Gewald multicomponent reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Sulfur; Thiophenes | 2011 |
Isocyanoacetate derivatives: synthesis, reactivity, and application.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Aldehydes; Alkylation; Biological Products; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imines; Ketones; Polymerization; Stereoisomerism; Sulfur | 2010 |
68 other study(ies) available for cyanoacetic acid and phenyl acetate
Article | Year |
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The urotoxic effects of N,N'-dimethylaminopropionitrile. 2. In vivo and in vitro metabolism.
Topics: Acetates; Aminopropionitrile; Animals; Chromatography, Gas; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Formaldehyde; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1991 |
Effect of several factors on the liver extract mediated mutagenicity of acrylonitrile and identification of four new in vitro metabolites.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Acrylonitrile; Animals; Biotransformation; Ethanol; Ferrous Compounds; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metyrapone; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Nitriles; Rats | 1981 |
Identification of two urinary metabolites of rats treated with acrylonitrile; influence of several inhibitors on the mutagenicity of those urines.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Acrylonitrile; Animals; Cobalt; Ethanol; Male; Models, Chemical; Mutagens; Nitriles; Proadifen; Pyrazoles; Rats | 1981 |
Metabolism of 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile and deuterium-substituted analogs: potential mechanisms of detoxification and activation.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; beta-Alanine; Biotransformation; Deuterium; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Molecular Structure; Neurotoxins; Nitriles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1994 |
Palladium-catalyzed arylation of malonates and cyanoesters using sterically hindered trialkyl- and ferrocenyldialkylphosphine ligands.
Topics: Acetates; Alkylation; Catalysis; Chromatography; Esters; Ferrous Compounds; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malonates; Molecular Structure; Palladium; Phosphines | 2002 |
Structure-toxicity relationships for methyl esters of cyanoacetic acids to Tetrahymena pyriformis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Animals; Kinetics; Population Dynamics; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrahymena pyriformis; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2003 |
Endovascular treatment of congenital arteriovenous fistulae of the internal maxillary artery.
Topics: Acetates; Adolescent; Adult; Angiography; Angioplasty, Balloon; Arteriovenous Fistula; Carotid Artery Diseases; Child; Embolization, Therapeutic; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Maxillary Artery; Treatment Outcome | 2003 |
[Evolution and clinical and histological course of a case of verrucous tuberculosis treated with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Cutaneous | 1953 |
[Clinical and histological course of a case of tuberculosis verrucosa treated with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Humans; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Cutaneous | 1953 |
[A new antibiotic: cyanoacetic acid hydrazide in the treatment of tuberculosis].
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1954 |
[Preservability and value of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Preservation, Biological | 1953 |
[Various hydrazones of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide. IV. Synthesis of tuberculostatic substances].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Hydrazones | 1954 |
[Cyanoacetic acid hydrazide in the treatment of leprosy; preliminary report].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Leprosy | 1954 |
[Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Aminosalicylic Acid; Hydrazines; Streptomycin; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1954 |
[Investigations on tuberculostatic effects; cyanoacetic acid hydrazide and certain of its derivatives].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis | 1955 |
[Cyanoacetic acid hydrazide, a new drug in therapy of tuberculosis; pharmacological study].
Topics: Acetates; Humans; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1955 |
[Cyanoacetic acid hydrazide, a new drug in therapy of tuberculosis; antibacterial effect in vitro].
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Humans; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Tuberculosis | 1955 |
[Cyanoacetic acid hydrazide, a new drug in therapy of tuberculosis; clinical study with pulmonary tuberculosis patients].
Topics: Acetates; Humans; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1955 |
[A new anti-tuberculosis chemotherapeutic drug: cyanoacetic acid hydrazide; absorption and elimination in humans].
Topics: Acetates; Humans; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1955 |
[Tuberculostatic action of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis | 1955 |
[Control of various pharmaceutical products. II. Glucuronolactone isonicotinylhydrazone and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Glucuronates; Hydrazines | 1955 |
[Synthesis of new hydrazones of cyanoacetic acid and isonicotinic acid hydrazides].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazones; Isomerism; Isoniazid; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids | 1956 |
[Synthesis of various cyanoacetic acid hydrazide derivatives. VII. Synthesis of tuberculostatic agents].
Topics: Acetates; Antitubercular Agents; Hydrazines | 1955 |
[Management of pulmonary tuberculosis with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Aminosalicylic Acid; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1956 |
[Experience in sensitivity determination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Emotions; Hydrazines; Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1956 |
[Studies in search of new synthetic tuberculostatic drugs. II. Experimental data on the mechanism of action of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide derivatives].
Topics: Acetates; Drugs, Investigational; Hydrazines; Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1956 |
[In vitro studies on the tuberculostatic effects of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Cyanides; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Research | 1957 |
[Comparative examination of the tuberculostatic effects of isoniazid and cyanoacetic acid hydrazide].
Topics: Acetates; Cyanides; Hydrazines; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis | 1957 |
[Treatment of urogenital tuberculosis with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide (reazide combinations)].
Topics: Acetates; Cyanides; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Urogenital | 1957 |
[Report on experiences with cyanoacetic acid hydrazide treatment of tuberculosis (reazide therapy)].
Topics: Acetates; Cyanides; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 1957 |
Role of cyanoacetic acid in production of lathyrism in rats by beta-aminopropionitrile.
Topics: Acetates; Aminopropionitrile; Animals; Cyanides; Lathyrism; Rats | 1958 |
[Tuberculostatic effects of cyanacetic acid hydrazone of D-galacturonic acid].
Topics: Acetates; Hexuronic Acids; Hydrazones; Isoniazid; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Uronic Acids | 1959 |
[Cyanacetic acid hydrazone of aldose].
Topics: Acetates; Aldehydes; Carbohydrates; Hydrazones; Isoniazid | 1959 |
Studies on antitubercular agents. II. Syntheses of hydrazones of cyanoacetic acid hydrazide.
Topics: Acetates; Antitubercular Agents; Hydrazines; Hydrazones | 1955 |
[Cyanoacetic acid hydrazide as treatment of urogenital tuberculosis; trial application as sole medication].
Topics: Acetates; Hydrazines; Tuberculosis; Tuberculosis, Urogenital | 1955 |
Quantitative determination of cyanoacetic acid as an enzymic product of beta-aminopropionitrile.
Topics: Acetates; Aminopropionitrile; Cyanides | 1960 |
Synthesis and modification of dibenzylglycine derivatives via the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Bromides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Glycine; Molecular Structure | 2004 |
Enantioselective construction of quaternary carbon centre catalysed by bifunctional organocatalyst.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Catalysis; Diamines; Hydrogen Bonding; Stereoisomerism; Substrate Specificity; Sulfones; Thiourea | 2006 |
Synthesis of bis-armed amino acid derivatives via the alkylation of ethyl isocyanoacetate and the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Alkylation; Amino Acids, Aromatic; Amino Acids, Dicarboxylic; Boron Compounds; Catalysis; Palladium; Phenylalanine | 2007 |
The simultaneous determination of chloride, nitrate and sulphate by isotachophoresis using bromide as a leading ion.
Topics: Acetates; Bromides; Chlorides; Electrophoresis; Indium; Ions; Nitrates; Sulfates | 2008 |
Mild and efficient DBU-catalyzed amidation of cyanoacetates.
Topics: Acetates; Amides; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Catalysis; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Immunosuppressive Agents; Molecular Structure; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles | 2009 |
Assembly of indole-2-carboxylic acid esters through a ligand-free copper-catalysed cascade process.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehydes; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Esters; Indoles; Ketones; Ligands | 2009 |
Design of a versatile multicomponent reaction leading to 2-amino-5-ketoaryl pyrroles.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehydes; Drug Design; Nitriles; Pyrroles; Sulfonamides | 2010 |
Synthesis of α-aryl nitriles through palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative coupling of cyanoacetate salts with aryl halides and triflates.
Topics: Acetates; Anastrozole; Catalysis; Flurbiprofen; Halogens; Mesylates; Nitriles; Palladium; Salts; Triazoles | 2011 |
Copper-catalyzed 1,4-addition of organoboronates to alkylidene cyanoacetates: mechanistic insight and application to asymmetric catalysis.
Topics: Acetates; Boronic Acids; Catalysis; Copper; Cyclization; Heterocyclic Compounds; Methane | 2011 |
Acylation of heteroaromatic amines: facile and efficient synthesis of a new class of 1,2,3-triazolo[4,5-b]pyridine and pyrazolo[4,3-b]pyridine derivatives.
Topics: Acetates; Acylation; Amines; Molecular Structure; Nitriles; Nitrophenols; Pyridines; Triazoles; Zeolites | 2011 |
Application of poly(3-hexylthiophene) functionalized with an anchoring group in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Topics: Acetates; Coloring Agents; Molecular Structure; Photochemistry; Polymers; Rhodanine; Solar Energy; Sunlight; Thiophenes | 2011 |
Synthesis of highly functionalized chiral 3,3'-disubstituted oxindoles via an organocatalytic enantioselective Michael addition of nitroalkanes to indolylidenecyanoacetates.
Topics: Acetates; Alkanes; Catalysis; Indoles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Nitrogen; Oxindoles; Stereoisomerism | 2012 |
Studies on 3-oxoalkanenitriles: novel rearrangement reactions observed in studies of the chemistry of 3-heteroaroyl-3-oxoalkanenitriles as novel routes to 2-dialkylaminopyridines.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylation; Aminopyridines; Benzimidazoles; Crystallography, X-Ray; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nitriles; Transition Temperature | 2012 |
Cyanoacetamides (IV): versatile one-pot route to 2-quinoline-3-carboxamides.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Quinolines | 2012 |
A copper(I)-catalyzed reaction of 2-(2-ethynylphenyl)oxirane, sulfonyl azide, with 2-isocyanoacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Azides; Catalysis; Copper; Ethylene Oxide; Ions; Sulfones | 2012 |
Preparation of cyanoacrylate derivatives and comparison of dual action cyanoacrylate formulations.
Topics: Acetates; Cyanoacrylates; Dansyl Compounds; Dermatoglyphics; Esterification; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning | 2014 |
Synthesis of a new class of Pyridazin-3-one and 2-amino-5-arylazopyridine derivatives and their utility in the synthesis of fused azines.
Topics: Acetates; Azo Compounds; Heterocyclic Compounds; Molecular Structure; Pyridazines; Pyridines | 2014 |
Highly diastereo- and enantioselective silver-catalyzed double [3+2] cyclization of α-imino esters with isocyanoacetate.
Topics: Acetates; Catalysis; Cycloaddition Reaction; Esters; Imidazolines; Imines; Silver; Stereoisomerism | 2014 |
DABCO-catalyzed [3 + 2] annulation of sulfamate-derived cyclic imines with isocyanoacetates: synthesis of sulfamate-fused 2-imidazoline.
Topics: Acetates; Catalysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclization; Imidazoles; Imines; Molecular Conformation; Piperazines; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sulfonic Acids | 2014 |
Triple role of phenylselenonyl group enabled a one-pot synthesis of 1,3-oxazinan-2-ones from α-isocyanoacetates, phenyl vinyl selenones, and water.
Topics: Acetates; Benzenesulfonates; Catalysis; Chemistry, Organic; Cinchona; Cinchona Alkaloids; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Molecular Structure; Organoselenium Compounds; Oxidants; Oxygen; Stereoisomerism; Temperature; Water | 2014 |
Cinchona alkaloid squaramide/AgOAc cooperatively catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective Mannich/cyclization cascade reaction of isocyanoacetates and cyclic trifluoromethyl ketimines.
Topics: Acetates; Catalysis; Cinchona Alkaloids; Cyclization; Heterocyclic Compounds; Imines; Molecular Structure; Nitriles; Stereoisomerism | 2014 |
Synthesis, crystal structures and two-photon absorption properties of triphenylamine cyanoacetic acid derivative and its organooxotin complexes.
Topics: Acetates; Crystallography, X-Ray; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Organotin Compounds; Photons; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2015 |
Use of the "tag-switch" method for the detection of protein S-sulfhydration.
Topics: Acetates; Benzothiazoles; Biotin; Cysteine; Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (NADP+); Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; Jurkat Cells; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Staining and Labeling; Streptavidin; Sulfides | 2015 |
Tandem Thien- and benzannulations of α-alkenoyl-α-alkynyl ketene dithioacetals with cyanoacetates: synthesis of functionalized benzo[b]thiophenes.
Topics: Acetals; Acetates; Alkenes; Ethylenes; Ketones; Molecular Structure; Temperature; Thiophenes | 2015 |
Copper mediated decyano decarboxylative coupling of cyanoacetate ligands: Pesci versus Lewis acid mechanism.
Topics: Acetates; Copper; Decarboxylation; Lewis Acids; Ligands; Mass Spectrometry; Organometallic Compounds; Quantum Theory; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2015 |
Enantioselective synthesis of (-)-chloramphenicol via silver-catalysed asymmetric isocyanoacetate aldol reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Aldehydes; Catalysis; Chloramphenicol; Molecular Structure; Silver; Stereoisomerism | 2016 |
Synthesis of the derivatives of 6-amino-uracil labelled with
Topics: Acetates; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Isotope Labeling; Uracil | 2016 |
A novel flurophore-cyano-carboxylic-Ag microhybrid: Enhanced two photon absorption for two-photon photothermal therapy of HeLa cancer cells by targeting mitochondria.
Topics: Acetates; Acetonitriles; Carbazoles; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Mitochondria; Photons; Phototherapy; Piperidines; Silver; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2018 |
Synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated carboxylic esters derivatives from cyanoacetic acid via promiscuous enzyme-promoted cascade esterification/Knoevenagel reaction.
Topics: Acetates; Biocatalysis; Candida; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Esterification; Esters; Lipase; Molecular Structure | 2019 |
A dual electron-withdrawing enhanced selective/sensitive chemodosimeter for detection on bisulfate and its living cell imaging.
Topics: Acetates; Coumarins; Electrons; Fluorescent Dyes; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Molecular Imaging; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfates; Sulfites; Sulfur Dioxide | 2019 |
Exploring Structure-Property Relationships in a Bio-Inspired Family of Bipodal and Electronically-Coupled
Topics: Acetates; Aniline Compounds; Coloring Agents; Electrolytes; Electronics; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Solar Energy; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiophenes; Titanium | 2020 |
Structural Variants of poly(alkylcyanoacrylate) Nanoparticles Differentially Affect LC3 and Autophagic Cargo Degradation.
Topics: Acetates; Antioxidants; Autophagy; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Nanoparticles; Polymers | 2020 |