cyanates has been researched along with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in 301 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 61 (20.27) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 70 (23.26) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 90 (29.90) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 68 (22.59) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (3.99) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Dharmarajan, V; Weill, H | 1 |
| Akimoto, T; Dambara, T; Kira, S; Nukiwa, T; Tamura, N; Uchida, K | 1 |
| Arai, Y; Fukushima, N; Hosojima, T; Matsuzaki, G; Miyamoto, Y; Sano, Y; Suko, M; Suzuki, N | 1 |
| Saimito, H; Sashiwa, H; Shigemasa, Y; Tanaka, Y; Tanigawa, T; Tanioka, S | 1 |
| Dearman, RJ; Kimber, I; Spence, LM | 1 |
| Baur, X; Czuppon, AB; Hoffarth, HP; Marczynski, B; Marek, W | 1 |
| Baur, X; Fruhmann, G; Vogelmeier, C | 1 |
| Cooper, SL; Okkema, AZ; Takahara, A; Wabers, H | 1 |
| Boccagni, P; Germano, P; Pezzini, A; Spiazzi, A | 1 |
| Botham, PA; Dearman, RJ | 1 |
| Cartier, A; Grammer, LC; Harris, KE; Malo, JL; Patterson, R | 1 |
| Kennedy, KS; Sales, JH | 1 |
| Kusters, E; Lauwerys, R | 1 |
| Belin, L; Wass, U | 1 |
| Arakawa, M; Kioi, S; Nozawa, S; Sasagawa, M; Sato, T; Suzuki, E | 1 |
| Cartier, A; L'Archevêque, J; Malo, JL | 1 |
| Duffy, M; Grammer, LC; Patterson, R; Shaughnessy, MA; Stoltzfus, VD; Walker, CL | 1 |
| Bilan, RA; Haflidson, WO; McVittie, DJ | 1 |
| Cartier, A; Ghezzo, H; Grammer, L; Harris, K; Lagier, F; Malo, JL; Patterson, R | 1 |
| Hanada, S; Nishimura, F; Takeoka, A; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Cirla, AM; Innocenti, A; Mariano, A; Pisati, G | 1 |
| Gee, JB; Morgan, WK | 1 |
| Atkins, E; Cheng, F; Dybuncio, A; Enarson, D; Johnson, A; MacLean, L; Moira, CY | 1 |
| Boschetto, P; Dal Vecchio, L; Fabbri, LM; Mapp, CE | 1 |
| Purnell, CJ; Walker, RF | 1 |
| Berstein, L; Musk, AW; Peters, JM | 1 |
| Ito, T; Kudo, T; Miki, T; Shima, S; Tachikawa, S; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Banks, DE; Butcher, BT; Salvaggio, JE | 1 |
| Mäki-Paakkanen, J; Norppa, H | 1 |
| Bernstein, IL; Korbee, L | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Bernstein, IL; Gallagher, JS; Liss, GM; Moller, DR; Stephenson, RL | 1 |
| Banks, DE; Barkman, HW; Butcher, BT; Glindmeyer, HW; Hammad, YY; Jones, RN; Rando, RJ; Weill, H | 1 |
| Karol, MH; Thorne, PS; Yeske, CP | 1 |
| Kitagawa, S; Makino, H; Sugiura, H; Takazakura, E; Terada, Y; Tsuji, H | 1 |
| Grunewalder, E; Karol, MH | 1 |
| Beltrani, VS; Gorman, RW; Harris, KE; Patterson, R; Singal, M; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Goto, S; Matsushita, H; Shimizu, H; Suzuki, Y; Takemura, N | 1 |
| Schaffer, RB; Weyel, DA | 1 |
| Bascom, R; Kennedy, TP; Levitz, D; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Gude'hn, A | 1 |
| Chan, H; Chan-Yeung, M; Johnson, A; Tse, KS | 1 |
| Kajiyama, T; Takahara, A; Takayanagi, M; Tashita, J | 1 |
| Filieri, M; Gerosa, F; Paggiaro, P; Pezzini, A; Riviera, A; Spiazzi, A; Toma, G; Tridente, G | 1 |
| Bellone, JD; Kanellakes, TM; Levitz, D; Patterson, R; Pruzansky, JJ; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Baur, X; Fruhmann, G | 1 |
| Woolrich, PF | 1 |
| Hurst, DJ | 1 |
| Andersen, M; Binderup, M; Kiel, P; Larsen, H; Maxild, J | 1 |
| DiBerardinis, L; Murphy, RL; Musk, AW; Peters, JM | 1 |
| Baur, X | 3 |
| Butcher, BT | 1 |
| Burge, PS | 1 |
| Ayers, TA; Bishop, RW; Esposito, GG | 1 |
| Wang, SR; Wang, SS | 1 |
| Baur, X; Dewair, M; Mauermayer, R | 1 |
| Lidén, C | 1 |
| Chang, KC; Karol, MH | 1 |
| Cartier, A; Levitz, D; Malo, JL; Ouimet, G; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Laitinen, J; Muittari, A; Sovijärvi, A | 1 |
| Baur, X; Dewair, M; Römmelt, H | 1 |
| Patterson, R; Pruzansky, JJ; Suszko, IM; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Chan, H; Chan-Yeung, M; Kijek, K; Sherkin, M; Zammit-Tabona, M | 1 |
| Malo, JL; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Harris, KE; Patterson, R; Pruzansky, JJ; Zeiss, CR | 1 |
| Diller, WF; Herbert, E | 1 |
| Lipski, K | 1 |
| Kubiak, K; Marcinkowski, J | 1 |
| Bergh, K | 1 |
| Fujisawa, H; Hanawa, M; Kobayashi, H; Mabuchi, T; Oeda, H | 1 |
| Alarie, Y; Karol, MH | 2 |
| Boillat, MA; Lob, M | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Herd, ZL | 1 |
| Shuker, D | 1 |
| Henschler, D; Sabbioni, G; Sepai, O | 1 |
| Heinrich, U; Henschler, D; Hoymann, HG; Sabbioni, G; Schütze, D; Sepai, O | 1 |
| Herbert, FA; Hessel, PA; Melenka, LS; Nakaza, M; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Henschler, D; Lewalter, J; Miksche, L; Sabbioni, G; Schütze, D; Sepai, O | 1 |
| Cantoreggi, S; Gupta, RC; Lutz, WK; Vock, EH | 1 |
| Bonneau, JC | 1 |
| Dalene, M; Skarping, G | 1 |
| Bernacca, GM; Mackay, TG; Wheatley, DJ; Wilkinson, R | 1 |
| Blaikie, L; Botham, PA; Hartop, PJ; Hext, P; Morrow, T; Rattray, NJ; Wilson, AP; Woodcock, D | 1 |
| Mohr, U; Pauluhn, J | 1 |
| Littorin, M; Mårtensson, U; Sjöholm, AG; Skarping, G; Truedsson, L; Welinder, H | 1 |
| Bolter, JF; Reidy, TJ | 1 |
| Akiyama, N; Arai, Y; Komatsu, T; Miyamoto, Y; Muto, H; Sano, Y; Satoh, F; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Lenaerts, L; Nemery, B | 1 |
| Calcagni, PG; Di Stefano, A; Fabbri, LM; Hosselet, JJ; Maestrelli, P; Mapp, CE; Saetta, M; Santonastaso, A | 1 |
| Botham, PA; Dearman, RJ; Fielding, I; Hext, PM; Kimber, I; Rattray, NJ; Woodcock, DR | 1 |
| Pauluhn, J | 6 |
| Wen, BY | 1 |
| Hagmar, L; Mikoczy, Z; Strömberg, U; Welinder, H | 1 |
| Berman, L; Cullen, M; Miller, PL | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Bernstein, IL; Bernstein, JA; Herd, ZL; Korbee, L; Scinto, J; Stauder, T | 1 |
| Baur, X; Czuppon, AB; Hartmann, R; Marczynski, B; Scheer, E | 1 |
| Hagmar, L; Mikoczy, Z; Welinder, H | 1 |
| Cartier, A; Desjardins, A; Dugas, M; Grammer, LC; Lévesque, J; Malo, JL; Shaughnessy, MA; Vandenplas, O | 1 |
| Bruynzeel, DP; van der Wegen-Keijser, MH | 1 |
| Cappuccia, N; Colli, M; Melzi D'Eril, GM; Molina, V | 1 |
| Heinrich, U; Hoymann, HG; Lutz, WK; Vock, EH | 1 |
| Heimbach, F; Jaeger, K; Sporenberg, W | 1 |
| Buschmann, J; Fuhst, R; Heinrich, U; Koch, W | 1 |
| Bahulekar, R; Chen, TM; Kitamura, M; Kodama, M; Li, YJ; Nakaya, T; Wang, YF | 1 |
| Groth, T; Mitzner, E | 1 |
| Dalene, M; Hagmar, L; Jakobsson, K; Rannug, A; Skarping, G | 1 |
| Greaves, I; Hall, S; Schoenwetter, WF; Woellner, RC | 1 |
| Dearman, RJ; Kemeny, DM; Kimber, I; Moussavi, A | 1 |
| Aliani, M; Carino, M; Ioli, F; Licitra, C; Sarno, N | 1 |
| Lutz, WK; Vock, EH | 1 |
| Baur, X; Marczynski, B; Peel, M | 1 |
| Kodama, M; Li, YJ; Nakaya, T; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Hagmar, L; Jakobsson, K; Kronholm-Diab, K; Rylander, L | 1 |
| Haas, P; Herbold, B; Seel, K; Walber, U | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Gallagher, JS; Lushniak, BD; Reh, CM | 1 |
| Cartier, A; Leroyer, C; Malo, JL; Perfetti, L | 1 |
| Alam, R; Bernstein, DI; Bernstein, JA; Lummus, ZL | 1 |
| Altunkova, I; Baltadjieva, D; Bocheva, S; Liapin, M; Nosko, M; Tanev, M | 1 |
| Gahlmann, R; Lutz, WK; Vamvakas, S; Vock, EH | 1 |
| Herbold, B; Kopp, R; Seel, K; Walber, U | 1 |
| Baur, X; Marczynski, B; Marek, W; Mensing, T; Potthast, J | 1 |
| Baltadzhieva, D; Delchev, G; Demirova, M; Nosko, M; Panev, T; Savov, A; Stoĭnovska, M; Vardev, P | 1 |
| Aul, DJ; Bhaumik, A; Brown, WE; Kennedy, AL; Lesage, J; Malo, JL | 1 |
| Hui, X; Landry, T; Maibach, HI; Wester, RC | 1 |
| Delaney, TA; Tait, CP | 1 |
| Dearman, R; Doe, J; Hext, P; Landry, TD; Pauluhn, J | 1 |
| Grenquist-Nordén, B; Kanerva, L; Piirilä, P | 1 |
| Crespo, J; Galán, J | 1 |
| Hartley, R; Henschler, D; Höllrigl-Rosta, A; Koeber, R; Sabbioni, G; Schneider, S | 1 |
| Castillon, K | 1 |
| Allmers, H; Barbinova, L; Baur, X; Chen, Z; Kirschmann, V; Marczynski, B | 1 |
| Choi, IS; Jang, AS; Koh, YI; Lee, KJ; Moon, JD | 1 |
| Dalene, M; Littorin, M; Rylander, L; Skarping, G; Skerfving, S; Strömberg, U; Welinder, H | 1 |
| Emura, M; Mohr, U; Pauluhn, J; Thiel, A | 1 |
| Chang, MJ; Cheng, TJ; Chiu, MJ; Chu, TS; Lin, PH; Su, TC; Wang, JD | 1 |
| Keskinen, HM; Luukkonen, R; Nordman, H; Piirilä, PL; Salo, SP; Tuomi, TO; Tuppurainen, M | 1 |
| Husberg, BJ; Lewis, DM; Petsonk, EL; Siegel, PD; Wang, ML | 1 |
| Siegel, PD; Zhong, BZ | 1 |
| Estlander, T; Jolanki, R; Kanerva, L; Keskinen, H | 1 |
| Hirvonen, A; Kääriä, K; Norppa, H; Piirilä, P; Rosenberg, C; Vainio, H | 1 |
| Ernst, H; Feron, VJ; Gamer, A; Hoffmann, HD; Kittel, B; Koch, W; Kuper, CF; Mallett, AK; Muhle, H; Rittinghausen, S | 1 |
| Gollapudi, B; Hammond, T; Linscombe, A; Pauluhn, J; Thiel, A; Zischka-Kuhbier, D | 1 |
| Depree, GJ; Siegel, PD; Zhong, BZ | 1 |
| Beckett, PN; Curran, AD; Elms, J; Griffin, P | 1 |
| Hayashi, M; Higashi, K; Kaneko, H; Kato, H | 1 |
| Baur, X; Bolognesi, C; Marczynski, B; Norppa, H; Sabbioni, G; Sepai, O | 1 |
| Redlich, CA; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Gordon, T; Redlich, CA; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Brown, WE; Reisser, M; Schmidt, BF | 1 |
| Bailey, RE; Pemberton, D; Tury, B | 1 |
| Labow, RS; Santerre, JP; Tang, YW | 1 |
| Colmsjö, A; Johansson, R; Karlsson, D; Låstbom, L; Melin, J; Nordqvist, Y; Skarping, G | 1 |
| Booth, K; Dharmarajan, V; Hext, PM; Karoly, WJ; Parekh, PP; Spence, M | 1 |
| Liu, Q; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Björkner, B; Bruze, M; Frick, M; Hindsén, M; Isaksson, M; Pontén, A | 1 |
| Bramé, B; Ferrari, M; Moscato, G; Perfetti, L | 1 |
| Guo, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, G; Zhao, G; Zhao, W | 2 |
| Guo, X; Wang, Z; Zhang, G; Zhao, G; Zhao, X | 1 |
| Lofgren, DJ; Peters, PM; Walley, TL; Weis, ML | 1 |
| Kanazawa, M; Kawabata, Y; Kurashima, K; Maeno, Y; Matsushima, H; Sato, N; Sugita, Y; Takayanagi, N; Tokunaga, D; Ubukata, M; Yanagisawa, T | 1 |
| Barrantes, OL; Conde-Salazar, L; Valks, R | 1 |
| Labow, RS; Matheson, LA; Santerre, JP | 1 |
| Johannesson, G; Jönsson, BA; Lindh, CH; Sennbro, CJ; Willix, P | 1 |
| Johnson, VJ; Luster, MI; Matheson, JM | 1 |
| Krenzelok, EP; Lubich, C; Mrvos, R | 1 |
| Aizawa, H; Akiyoshi, H; Hirai, R; Morimatsu, Y; Tajiri, M | 1 |
| Petsonk, EL; Wang, ML | 1 |
| Buick, JB; Donnelly, R; Macmahon, J | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Frick, M; Isaksson, M; Karlsson, D; Marand, A; Skarping, G; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Cheong, IW; Kim, JH | 1 |
| Baba, A; Hagio, M; Miyazaki, K; Taniguchi, K; Wang, XY | 1 |
| Bracht, A; Brüning, T; Haufs, MG; Käfferlein, HU; Kappler, M; Marczynski, B; Mensing, T; Merget, R; Rabstein, S | 1 |
| Brod, BA; Ditre, C; Militello, G; Sasseville, D | 1 |
| Estlander, T; Hannu, T; Jolanki, R | 1 |
| Bowers, JD; Flatley, JJ; Karoly, WJ; Stevenson, RD | 1 |
| Lewandowski, G; Milchert, E | 1 |
| Bloemen, L; Pauluhn, J; Woolhiser, MR | 1 |
| Dalene, M; Karlsson, D; Marand, A; Skarping, G | 1 |
| Colmsjo, A; Dahl, A; Gudmundsson, A; Nilsson, U; Nordqvist, Y | 1 |
| Du, M; Fan, C; He, C; Luo, J; Wang, P; Zhong, Y | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Frick-Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Karlsson, D; Marand, A; Skarping, G; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Brooks, E | 1 |
| Jönsson, BA; Lindh, CH; Mattsson, C; Sennbro, CJ; Tinnerberg, H | 1 |
| Brown, WE; Hext, P; Leibold, E; Leng, G; Pauluhn, J | 1 |
| Pauluhn, J; Vohr, HW | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Graham, C; Lummus, Z; Ott, MG; Woolhiser, M | 1 |
| Ducos, P; Francin, JM; Marsan, P; Robert, A | 1 |
| Doosthoseini, K; Faezipour, M; Mirshokraii, SA; Taramian, A | 1 |
| Brennan, JL; Forster, RJ; Keyes, TE | 1 |
| Kakooei, H; Karbasi, HA; Shahtaheri, SJ | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Frick-Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Karlsson, D; Skarping, G; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Karoly, WJ; Lesage, J; Lichtenberg, FW; Stanley, J | 1 |
| Lin, CJ; Lin, LT; Tsai, MJ; Wang, SY; Yang, TH | 1 |
| Ceelen, W; de Hemptinne, B; Gillardin, JM; Pattyn, P; Van de Putte, D | 1 |
| Li, X; Song, T; Yao, C | 1 |
| Abdoulaye, G; Björk, J; Broberg, K; Fält, S; Hou, S; Kalemba, M; Littorin, M; Ryk, C; Skerfving, S | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Frick-Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Bellini, V; Lisi, P; Stingeni, L | 1 |
| Batlle, R; Crescenzi, C; López, P; Nerín, C | 1 |
| Choi, GS; Choi, SJ; Hur, GY; Kim, KS; Koh, DH; Park, HJ; Park, HS; Ye, YM | 1 |
| Brooker, NL; Javni, I; Lagalle, CD; Petrovic, Z; Zlatanic, A | 1 |
| Hur, GY; Kang, YM; Kim, KS; Koh, DH; Park, HJ; Park, HS; Sheen, SS; Ye, YM; Yim, HE | 1 |
| Lammintausta, K; Liippo, J | 1 |
| Chang, HY; Chen, SH; Jan, RL; Shieh, CC; Wang, JY; Yeh, HJ | 1 |
| Barikani, M; Bhatti, IA; Sheikh, MA; Zia, KM; Zuber, M | 1 |
| Hu, J; Meng, Q; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Choi, GS; Choi, SJ; Hur, GY; Lee, HY; Park, HJ; Park, HS; Sheen, SS; Ye, YM | 1 |
| Banta, J; Booth, K; Cummings, B; Karoly, WJ; Lichtenberg, FW; Mullins, S; Robert, WP; Spence, M | 1 |
| Hu, J; Yeung, K; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Langs, LL; Phelps, HA; Sepulveda, G | 1 |
| Bello, D; Redlich, CA; Streicher, RP; Woskie, SR | 1 |
| Egelrud, L; Eriksson, K; Liljelind, I; Norberg, C; Nylander-French, LA; Westberg, H | 1 |
| Hara, S; Ishimatsu, Y; Kohno, S; Mukae, H; Nakayama, S; Sakamoto, N; Yamamoto, K; Yoda, A | 1 |
| Dongari, N; Kumar, A; Sabbioni, G | 2 |
| Liu, J; Redlich, CA; Wisnewski, AV | 2 |
| Chen, S; Hu, J; Ji, F; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Goertemoeller, SI; Sweeney, RM | 1 |
| Berckmans, S; Bormans, C; Van Leeuw, C; Vangronsveld, E; Verbinnen, K | 1 |
| Ehnes, C; Fabian, E; Gamer, A; Hoffmann, HD; Landsiedel, R; Leibold, E; Poole, A | 1 |
| Choi, T; Padsalgikar, A; Runt, J; Weksler, J | 1 |
| Pauluhn, J; Poole, A | 1 |
| Ahonen, N; Järvelä, M; Järventaus, H; Korpi, A; Lindberg, HK; Norppa, H; Pasanen, AL; Rosenberg, C; Säkkinen, K; Santonen, T; Tornaeus, J | 1 |
| Anjum, S; Barikani, M; Hussain, R; Jamil, T; Zia, KM; Zuber, M | 1 |
| Henriks-Eckerman, ML; Jungewelter, S; Linström, I; Suojalehto, H; Suuronen, K | 1 |
| Axelsson, S; Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Hamada, H; Isaksson, M; Jönsson, B; Liljelind, I; Tinnerberg, H; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Dudek, W; Lipińska-Ojrzanowska, A; Pałczyński, C; Swierczyńska-Machura, D; Walusiak-Skorupa, J; Wiszniewska, M; Wittczak, T | 1 |
| Aalto-Korte, K; Henriks-Eckerman, ML; Jolanki, R; Kuuliala, O; Suuronen, K | 1 |
| Han, Y; Huang, L; Li, Y; Qin, T; Wang, Y; Zou, X | 1 |
| Baur, X; Budnik, LT; Permentier, H; Preisser, AM | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Boulet, LP; Cartier, A; Cruz, MJ; Fluharty, K; Gautrin, D; Germolec, DR; Johnson, VJ; Kissling, GE; Lummus, ZL; Luster, MI; Malo, JL; Munoz, X; Quirce, S; Sastre, J; Tarlo, SM; Yucesoy, B | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Goossens, A; Isaksson, M; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Isaksson, M; Zimerson, E | 2 |
| Dongari, N; Kumar, A; Sabbioni, G; Schneider, S | 1 |
| Fan, Y; Gao, H; Ma, J; Sun, Y; Sun, YL; Wang, A; Wang, Y; Wu, G; Yang, YW | 1 |
| Liu, J; Wisnewski, AV | 2 |
| Brazile, WJ; Sandfort, DR; Sargent, LM; Schaeffer, JW | 1 |
| Broberg, K; Jönsson, BA; Lindh, CH; Tinnerberg, H | 1 |
| Brosseau, LM; Kingston, RL; Kore, AM; Logan, PW; Pearson, RL; Strom, CM | 1 |
| Chipinda, I; Green, BJ; Hettick, JM; Lemons, A; Mhike, M; Siegel, PD; Simoyi, RH | 1 |
| Gries, W; Leng, G | 2 |
| Beezhold, DH; Bledsoe, TA; Green, BJ; Lemons, AR; Siegel, PD | 1 |
| Adewuyi, GO; Guo, QJ; Okoli, CP | 1 |
| Goclon, J; Rodziewicz, P | 1 |
| Henriks-Eckerman, ML; Mäkelä, EA; Suuronen, K; Vuokko, A; Ylinen, K | 1 |
| Henriks-Eckerman, ML; Mäkelä, E | 1 |
| Aubin, S; Cloutier, Y; Gagné, S; Puscasu, S; Sarazin, P; Tra, HV | 1 |
| Henriks-Eckerman, ML; Laitinen, J; Mäkelä, EA; Sauni, R; Suuronen, K; Vuokko, A; Ylinen, K | 1 |
| Colangelo, CM; Liu, J; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Aubin, S; Cloutier, Y; Gagné, S; Puscasu, S; Sarazin, P; Van Tra, H | 1 |
| Felix De Castro, P; Shchukin, DG | 1 |
| Chen, S; Ji, F; Lin, W; Ma, G; Wang, G; Wang, L; Wang, Z; Yuan, Z; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Cloutier, Y; Gagne, S | 1 |
| Amalvy, JI; Chiacchiarelli, LM; Cordero, AI; Fortunati, E; Kenny, JM | 1 |
| De Vooght, V; Devos, F; Hoet, PH; Nemery, B; Pollaris, L; Seys, S; Vanoirbeek, JA | 1 |
| Antonovici, M; Buchmeiser, MR; Hauer, B; Michalek, L; Sandig, B; Vlahovic, S | 1 |
| Liu, J; Nassar, AF; Wisnewski, AV | 2 |
| Aubin, S; Gagné, S; Puscasu, S; Spence, M | 1 |
| Bledsoe, TA; Hagerman, LM; Hettick, JM; Kashon, ML; Law, BF; Lemons, AR; Siegel, PD; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Baur, X; Dongari, N; Kumar, A; Sabbioni, G | 1 |
| Amani, JR; Dartt, J; Fagan, KM; Lodwick, J; Smith, PA | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Lummus, ZL; Sabbioni, G; Vanimireddy, LR | 1 |
| Bello, D; Harari, H; Redlich, C; Woskie, S | 1 |
| Aubin, S; Gagné, S; Puscasu, S; Richard, L; Sarazin, P; Spence, M | 1 |
| Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Hamada, H; Isaksson, M; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Wood, RD | 1 |
| Hettick, JM; Law, BF; Lin, CC; Siegel, PD; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Amschler, K; Buhl, T; Claßen, A; Geier, J | 1 |
| Bilec, M; Ecoff, S; Miller, J; Rickenbacker, H; Sebroski, J; Tian, S | 1 |
| Axelsson, S; Bruze, M; Engfeldt, M; Hamada, H; Isaksson, M; Jönsson, B; Liljelind, I; Lindh, C; Tinnerberg, H; Zimerson, E | 1 |
| Bello, A; Bello, D; Mellette, MP; Woskie, S; Xue, Y; Yost, M | 1 |
| Gagné, S; Lépine, M; Lesage, J; Sleno, L | 1 |
| Fu, Y; He, H; Liu, R; Qiu, J; Xia, Y; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Hettick, JM; Law, BF; Lin, CC | 1 |
| Aubin, S; Breau, L; Donchenko, A; Gagné, S; Lesage, J; Spence, M | 1 |
| Bian, H; Chen, L; Dai, H; Fu, Y; Ji, X; Miao, Y; Wang, R; Wang, X; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Goto, S; Hiroe, A; Miyahara, Y; Mizuno, S; Sakurai, T; Taguchi, S; Tsuge, T; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Friday, S; Holt, D; Lopez, D; Mayhew, P; Murphy, C | 1 |
| Bunt, C; Li, J; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, W; Qiao, D; Sun, M; Wang, Y; Yang, X | 1 |
| Aubin, S; Breau, L; Gagné, S; Lesage, J; Wingert, L | 1 |
| Bartels, M; Chappelle, A; Kuhl, A; Le Merdy, M; van Osdol, W; West, R | 1 |
| Cooney, R; Giese, K; Hodgson, M; Liu, J; Redlich, CA; Wisnewski, AV | 1 |
| Plehiers, PM; Schupp, T | 1 |
| Aerts, O; Dendooven, E; Foubert, K; Lambert, J; Naessens, T; Pieters, L | 1 |
| Abdillah, IB; Basri, E; Febrianto, F; Hadi, YS; Hermawan, D; Kim, NH; Lee, SH; Mangurai, SUNM; Maulana, MI; Park, SY; Purusatama, BD; Sulastiningsih, IM | 1 |
17 review(s) available for cyanates and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[A case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanate (TDI)].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Isocyanates; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Skin Tests; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1989 |
Methods for the determination of atmospheric organic isocyanates. A review.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colorimetry; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1985 |
Isocyanate-induced respiratory disease.
Topics: Asthma; Cyanates; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory System; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1986 |
Toxicology, industrial hygiene and medical control of TDI, MDI and PMPPI.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Polymers; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
[Allergy to diphenylmethane diisocyanate: apropos of a case].
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Asthma; Drug Eruptions; Eczema, Dyshidrotic; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Plasticizers; Plastics; Polyurethanes | 1994 |
Death due to asthma at workplace in a diphenylmethane diisocyanate-sensitized subject.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Allergens; Asthma; Fatal Outcome; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Workplace | 1997 |
4,4'-Methylenediphenyl diisocyanate and polymeric 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Humans; Isocyanates; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Neoplasms, Experimental; Polyurethanes | 1999 |
Carcinogenic risk of toluene diisocyanate and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate: epidemiological and experimental evidence.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Chemical Industry; DNA Adducts; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Neoplasms; Occupational Exposure; Protein Binding; Salmonella typhimurium; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2001 |
Recent developments in diisocyanate asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Cyanates; Genes, MHC Class II; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Skin; T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2001 |
Mouse models of diisocyanate asthma.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Isocyanates; Mice; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2002 |
Recent developments in diisocyanate asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Cyanates; Epithelial Cells; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Skin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2003 |
Animal models for diisocyanate asthma: answers for lingering questions.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases | 2004 |
Acute inhalation studies with irritant aerosols: technical issues and relevance for risk characterization.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Cyanates; Irritants; Isocyanates; Lethal Dose 50; Naphthalenes; Polyurethanes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Toxicity Tests, Acute | 2004 |
Occupational asthma after exposure to plaster casts containing methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Asthma; Casts, Surgical; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Nursing; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure | 2004 |
[Bronchial challenge tests].
Topics: Allergens; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Asthma; Asthma, Occupational; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Contraindications; Humans; Isocyanates; Methacholine Chloride; Predictive Value of Tests; Respiratory Function Tests | 2011 |
New specific and sensitive biomonitoring methods for chemicals of emerging health relevance.
Topics: Benzothiazoles; Camphor; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Brominated; Isocyanates; Phenols; Phthalic Acids | 2017 |
Absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate: Many similarities and few differences.
Topics: Asthma; Chemical Phenomena; Humans; Isocyanates; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for cyanates and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Identification and characterisation of adducts between serum albumin and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in human plasma.
Topics: Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Humans; Immunoblotting; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Occupational Exposure; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin; Trypsin | 2004 |
283 other study(ies) available for cyanates and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Physical state of airborne p, p'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) and its measurement.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cyanates; Dust; Isocyanates | 1978 |
[A case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanate exposure showing progression even two months after removal of the antigen].
Topics: Aged; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1992 |
[A case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis in which serum specific antibodies for three species of isocyanate molecules were demonstrated].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antibodies; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Paint; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1992 |
Behaviour of mouse macrophage cell line and mouse fibroblast on copolymers containing cellulose triacetate.
Topics: Animals; Cell Adhesion; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cellulose; Cyanates; Fibroblasts; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Kinetics; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Polymers | 1992 |
Characterization of murine immune responses to allergenic diisocyanates.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Antibody Formation; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Contact; Female; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Lymph Nodes; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; T-Lymphocytes | 1992 |
DNA damage in human white blood cells after inhalative exposure to methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)--case report.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cyanates; DNA; DNA Damage; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Isocyanates; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged | 1992 |
Isocyanate-induced asthma: results of inhalation tests with TDI, MDI and methacholine.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests; Skin Tests; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1991 |
Effect of hydrophilic soft segment side chains on the surface properties and blood compatibility of segmented poly(urethaneureas).
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Physiological Phenomena; Blood Platelets; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cyanates; Dogs; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Isocyanates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyurethanes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Stress, Mechanical; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1991 |
RAST-detection of specific IgE in diphenylmethane diisocyanate exposed workers: considerations in performance of the test.
Topics: Asthma; Cyanates; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Ligands; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Time Factors | 1991 |
Inhalation exposure to respiratory sensitising chemicals down-regulates guinea pig IgE and pulmonary responses.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Antigens; Cyanates; Down-Regulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Lung; Phthalic Anhydrides | 1990 |
The use of an immunoassay index for antibodies against isocyanate human protein conjugates and application to human isocyanate disease.
Topics: Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Blood Proteins; Cyanates; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1990 |
Epiglottic dysfunction after isocyanate inhalation exposure.
Topics: Adult; Airway Obstruction; Asthma; Cyanates; Epiglottis; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases | 1990 |
Biological monitoring of exposure to monochlorobenzene.
Topics: Adult; Catechols; Chlorobenzenes; Chlorophenols; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Solvents | 1990 |
Immunologic specificity of isocyanate-induced IgE antibodies in serum from 10 sensitized workers.
Topics: Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Carrier Proteins; Cyanates; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Serum Albumin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1989 |
Significant changes in nonspecific bronchial responsiveness after isolated immediate bronchospecific reactions caused by isocyanates but not after a late reaction caused by plicatic acid.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchial Spasm; Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Histamine; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Isocyanates; Lignans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Middle Aged; Naphthols; Occupational Diseases | 1989 |
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate hypersensitivity pneumonitis: a serologic evaluation.
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Radioimmunoassay; Skin Tests | 1989 |
Assessment of isocyanate exposure during the spray application of polyurethane foam.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Construction Materials; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Polyurethanes | 1989 |
Specific serum antibodies against isocyanates: association with occupational asthma.
Topics: Antibodies; Asthma; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Skin Tests | 1989 |
Contact sensitivity induced in mice by methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Contact; Disease Models, Animal; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunization, Passive; Isocyanates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; T-Lymphocytes; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1987 |
Cross-reaction between aromatic isocyanates (TDI and MDI): a specific bronchial provocation test study.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1988 |
A 10-year follow-up study of a group of workers exposed to isocyanates.
Topics: Adult; Cyanates; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Vital Capacity | 1985 |
Respiratory abnormalities among workers in an iron and steel foundry.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Formaldehyde; Humans; Isocyanates; Metallurgy; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Occupational Diseases; Phenol; Phenols; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Silicon Dioxide; Smoking | 1985 |
Combined asthma and alveolitis due to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) with demonstration of no crossed respiratory reactivity to toluene diisocyanate (TDI).
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Asthma; Bronchi; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Middle Aged; Neutrophils; Therapeutic Irrigation; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1985 |
Absence of respiratory effects in subjects exposed to low concentrations of TDI and MDI: a reevaluation.
Topics: Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Respiration; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Vital Capacity | 1985 |
[Health hazards in workers of small scale polyurethane production factory].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asthma; Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Morbidity; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1986 |
Chromosome aberrations and sister-chromatid exchanges induced by technical grade toluene diisocyanate and methylenediphenyl diisocyanate in cultured human lymphocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromosome Aberrations; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Lymphocytes; Rats; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1987 |
Workers risk occupational asthma by exposure to myriad of chemicals.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Recurrence; Respiratory Function Tests | 1988 |
Pulmonary and immunologic evaluation of foundry workers exposed to methylene diphenyldiisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Adult; Alloys; Asthma; Cyanates; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Respiratory Function Tests; Skin Tests; Steel | 1988 |
Absence of hyperresponsiveness to methacholine in a worker with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)-induced asthma.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; False Negative Reactions; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Methacholine Compounds; Occupational Diseases; Time Factors; Vital Capacity | 1986 |
Monitoring guinea pig core temperature by telemetry during inhalation exposures.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Body Temperature; Cyanates; Endotoxins; Guinea Pigs; Isocyanates; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Telemetry | 1987 |
[Two cases of hypersensitivity pneumonitis due to isocyanate in foundry castworkers].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Metallurgy; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases | 1987 |
Nitrocellulose-based RAST to detect IgE antibodies in workers hypersensitive to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
Topics: Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Collodion; Cyanates; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Paper; Radioallergosorbent Test; Radioimmunoassay; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1986 |
Creating an indoor environmental problem from a nonproblem: a need for cautious evaluation of antibodies against hapten-protein complexes.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Antibodies; Child; Construction Materials; Cyanates; Diagnostic Errors; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Protein Binding; Schools; Serum Albumin | 1985 |
The results of microbial mutation test for forty-three industrial chemicals.
Topics: Cyanates; Escherichia coli; Isocyanates; Methenamine; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutation; Salmonella typhimurium | 1985 |
Pulmonary and sensory irritation of diphenylmethane-4,4'- and dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isocyanates; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Mice; Organ Size; Respiration | 1985 |
Specific bronchoalveolar lavage IgG antibody in hypersensitivity pneumonitis from diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Bronchi; Bronchoscopy; Cyanates; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli | 1985 |
Evidence for the formation of a hydrate of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanates; Isocyanates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 1985 |
A study of serum antibody activity in workers with occupational exposure to diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Serum Albumin | 1985 |
Effect of aggregation state of hard segment in segmented poly(urethaneureas) on their fatigue behavior after interaction with blood components.
Topics: Absorption; Aniline Compounds; Biocompatible Materials; Biomechanical Phenomena; Blood; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cyanates; Elasticity; Glycols; Isocyanates; Lipids; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Scattering, Radiation; Serum Albumin; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature; Viscosity; X-Ray Diffraction | 1985 |
Specific IgE antibodies in twenty-eight workers with diisocyanate-induced bronchial asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1984 |
Immunoglobulin E-mediated asthma and hypersensitivity pneumonitis with precipitating anti-hapten antibodies due to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) exposure.
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antibodies; Asthma; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Haptens; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Serum Albumin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1980 |
Contact sensitivity in mice induced by tolylene diisocyanate (TDI).
Topics: Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Isocyanates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Thymectomy; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1980 |
Specific IgE antibodies in patients with isocyanate asthma.
Topics: Antibodies; Asthma; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cyanates; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1981 |
Occupational asthma.
Topics: Animals; Asthma; Bronchi; Cyanates; Dogs; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
Isocyanates represent a serious health hazard.
Topics: Animals; Cyanates; Isocyanates; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
Absence of respiratory effects in subjects exposed to low concentrations of TDI and MDI.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Maximal Expiratory Flow Rate; Smoking; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
Immunologic cross-reactivity between different albumin-bound isocyanates.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Asthma; Cyanates; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Isocyanates; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Serum Albumin; Skin Tests; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1983 |
Isocyanate induced asthma.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
Non-specific bronchial hyper-reactivity in workers exposed to toluene di-isocyanate, diphenyl methane di-isocyanate and colophony.
Topics: Asthma; Bronchi; Cyanates; Electronics; Environmental Exposure; Histamine; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases; Resins, Plant; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1982 |
A gas chromatographic procedure for the determination of airborne MDI and TDI.
Topics: Air; Air Pollutants; Chromatography, Gas; Cyanates; Isocyanates; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1983 |
[Asthma induced by diphenylmethane diisocyanate].
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Risk; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1983 |
Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase by diisocyanates and its spontaneous reactivation.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyanates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isocyanates; Risk; Software; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1983 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from 4,4'diisocyanatol-diphenyl methane (MDI) in a molder.
Topics: Adult; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Methane; Radiotherapy | 1980 |
Diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)-induced asthma: evaluation of the immunologic responses and application of an animal model of isocyanate sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Intradermal Tests; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases | 1984 |
Combined alveolitis and asthma due to hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI), with demonstration of crossed respiratory and immunologic reactivities to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Asthma; Binding Sites, Antibody; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Paint; Respiratory Function Tests | 1983 |
[Diisocyanate-induced asthma and alveolitis].
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Asthma; Construction Materials; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Paint; Respiratory Function Tests | 1984 |
Acute airway obstruction followed by hypersensitivity pneumonitis in an isocyanate (MDI) worker.
Topics: Acute Disease; Airway Obstruction; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases | 1984 |
Characterization of hapten-human serum albumins and their complexes with specific human antisera.
Topics: Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Binding Sites, Antibody; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, Gel; Cyanates; Haptens; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunodiffusion; Immunoelectrophoresis; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Macromolecular Substances; Occupational Diseases; Phthalic Anhydrides; Serum Albumin | 1981 |
Asthma caused by diphenylmethane diisocyanate in foundry workers. Clinical, bronchial provocation, and immunologic studies.
Topics: Age Factors; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Forced Expiratory Volume; Formaldehyde; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Metallurgy; Methacholine Compounds; Occupational Diseases; Radioallergosorbent Test; Skin Tests; Smoking | 1983 |
Occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis after exposure to diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests | 1982 |
An animal model of occupational immunologic asthma due to diphenylmethane diisocyanate, with multiple systemic immunologic responses.
Topics: Airway Resistance; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Animals; Antibody Formation; Asthma; Bronchi; Cyanates; Dogs; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Lymphocytes; Occupational Diseases; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Skin Tests | 1982 |
[Lung function and other health parameters in employees of an isocyananide plant (MDI production)].
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Body Weight; Chemical Industry; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Respiratory Function Tests | 1982 |
Liquid chromatographic determination of dimethyl formamide, methylene bisphenyl isocyanate and methylene bisphenyl amine in air samples.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Aniline Compounds; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanates; Dimethylformamide; Isocyanates | 1982 |
[Occupational exposure of workers to vapors of p,p'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate used in the production of building materials filled with polyurethane foam].
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Construction Materials; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Poland; Polyurethanes; Volatilization | 1982 |
[Lung damage in the production of plastic boats. A patient with allergic alveolitis caused by use of polyurethane in the plastic boat industry].
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Occupational Diseases; Ships | 1982 |
[A case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis caused by diphenylmethane diiscoyanate (MDI) exposure].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Function Tests | 1982 |
Serologic assays for antibodies to HDI and MDI.
Topics: Antibodies; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Radioimmunoassay | 1981 |
Serologic assays for antibodies to hexamethylene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Antibodies; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Diseases | 1981 |
[Delayed asthma on diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI). The importance of a professional history. The utility and danger of the inhalation tests. Apropos five cases].
Topics: Aged; Asthma; Benzhydryl Compounds; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Spirometry; Welding | 1981 |
Antigen-specific stimulation of histamine releasing factors in diisocyanate-induced occupational asthma.
Topics: Allergens; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Biomarkers; Biomarkers, Tumor; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Epitopes; Female; Histamine Release; Humans; Isocyanates; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lymphokines; Male; Occupational Diseases; Statistics, Nonparametric; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled 1 | 1994 |
Metabolites beat adducts and monitors.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Carcinogens; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Albumin adducts, hemoglobin adducts and urinary metabolites in workers exposed to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Allergens; Biotransformation; Carcinogens; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Serum Albumin | 1995 |
Hemoglobin adducts and urine metabolites of 4,4'-methylenedianiline after 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate exposure of rats.
Topics: Acetanilides; Administration, Inhalation; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hemoglobins; Isocyanates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Pulmonary effects of simultaneous exposures to MDI formaldehyde and wood dust on workers in an oriented strand board plant.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Confidence Intervals; Dust; Female; Formaldehyde; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Phenols; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Factors; Smoking; Wood | 1995 |
Biomonitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'-methylenedianiline or 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Carcinogens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 1995 |
32P-postlabeling analysis of DNA adducts formed in vitro and in rat skin by methylenediphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; DNA Adducts; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Isocyanates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin | 1995 |
Determination of 4,4'-methylenediphenyldianiline (MDA) and identification of isomers in technical-grade MDA in hydrolysed plasma and urine from workers exposed to methylene diphenyldiisocyanate by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Allergens; Aniline Compounds; Chemical Industry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Isomerism; Methylation; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Specimen Handling | 1995 |
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis (extrinsic allergic alveolitis) induced by isocyanates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antibody Specificity; Biopsy; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Bronchoscopy; Chemical Industry; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Radiography, Thoracic; Respiratory Mechanics | 1995 |
Calcification and fatigue failure in a polyurethane heart value.
Topics: Animals; Calcinosis; Calcium; Cattle; Chemical Fractionation; Heart Valve Prosthesis; In Vitro Techniques; Isocyanates; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Weight; Phosphorus; Polyurethanes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 1995 |
A two-centre study for the evaluation and validation of an animal model for the assessment of the potential of small molecular weight chemicals to cause respiratory allergy.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Disease Models, Animal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haptens; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Male; Molecular Weight; Phthalic Anhydrides; Respiration; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Serum Albumin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1995 |
Assessment of respiratory hypersensitivity in guinea-pigs sensitized to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) and challenged with MDI, acetylcholine or MDI-albumin conjugate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Eosinophils; Female; Guinea Pigs; Haptens; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Male; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Serum Albumin | 1994 |
Acute respiratory disorder, rhinoconjunctivitis and fever associated with the pyrolysis of polyurethane derived from diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Allergens; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Conjunctivitis, Allergic; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial | 1994 |
Neuropsychological toxicology of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate: a report of five cases.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Brain Damage, Chronic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Intelligence; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Workers' Compensation | 1994 |
[A case of suspected occupational asthma in an orthopedist, due to cast materials containing MDI].
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Asthma; Casts, Surgical; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Orthopedics | 1994 |
Exposure to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate in coal mines.
Topics: Asthma; Belgium; Coal Mining; Cyanates; Disability Evaluation; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure | 1993 |
Sputum eosinophilia after asthmatic responses induced by isocyanates in sensitized subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aerosols; Asthma; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Eosinophilia; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Leukocyte Count; Male; Occupational Diseases; Sputum; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1994 |
Induction of respiratory hypersensitivity to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in guinea pigs. Influence of route of exposure.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Topical; Animals; Drug Administration Routes; Female; Guinea Pigs; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1994 |
Test methods for respiratory sensitization.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Male; Ovalbumin; Phthalic Anhydrides; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1994 |
[An immunological study of workers exposed to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI)].
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Serum Albumin | 1993 |
Incidence of cancer and exposure to toluene diisocyanate and methylene diphenyldiisocyanate: a cohort based case-referent study in the polyurethane foam manufacturing industry.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cohort Studies; Humans; Incidence; Isocyanates; Male; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sweden; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1993 |
Automated integration of external databases: a knowledge-based approach to enhancing rule-based expert systems.
Topics: Artificial Intelligence; Asthma; Cyanates; Database Management Systems; Databases, Bibliographic; Epoxy Resins; Expert Systems; Humans; Isocyanates; Nickel; Occupational Diseases; Online Systems; Phthalic Anhydrides; Software Design | 1993 |
The low prevalence of occupational asthma and antibody-dependent sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate in a plant engineered for minimal exposure to diisocyanates.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Antibody Formation; Asthma; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyanates; Environmental Monitoring; Facility Design and Construction; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Peak Expiratory Flow Rate; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1993 |
Increased incidence of anti-dsDNA autoantibody concentration in sera of workers occupationally exposed to diisocyanates.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic; Antibodies, Antinuclear; Autoantibodies; Cyanates; DNA; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1993 |
Cancer incidence and mortality in the Swedish polyurethane foam manufacturing industry.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cause of Death; Chemical Industry; Cohort Studies; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Incidence; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Sweden; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1993 |
Hypersensitivity pneumonitis-like reaction among workers exposed to diphenylmethane [correction to piphenylmethane] diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Antibodies; Antibody Specificity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cyanates; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Resins, Synthetic; Skin Tests; Wood | 1993 |
Contact dermatitis in a cast technician.
Topics: Adult; Aniline Compounds; Casts, Surgical; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Isocyanates | 1993 |
Gas chromatography of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in the workplace atmosphere.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Gas; Isocyanates; Reproducibility of Results | 1995 |
32P-postlabeling of a DNA adduct derived from 4,4'-methylenedianiline, in the olfactory epithelium of rats exposed by inhalation to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Carcinogens; DNA Adducts; Female; Isocyanates; Male; Nasal Mucosa; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Wistar | 1996 |
Fate and biological effects of polymeric MDI (4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and homologs) in small artificial ponds.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Fresh Water; Germany; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocyanates; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Phytoplankton; Plants; Polymers; Species Specificity; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zooplankton | 1996 |
Embryotoxicity study of monomeric 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) aerosol after inhalation exposure in Wistar rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Eating; Female; Isocyanates; Lung; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Teratogens | 1996 |
A new haemocompatible phospholipid polyurethane based on hydrogenated poly(isoprene) soft segment.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Blood Platelets; Butadienes; Butylene Glycols; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Adhesion; Elasticity; Equipment Design; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Isocyanates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pentanes; Phospholipids; Polyurethanes; Polyvinyl Chloride; Reference Standards; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stearates; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength | 1996 |
Modification of poly(ether urethane)elastomers by incorporation of poly(isobutylene)glycol. Relation between polymer properties and thrombogenicity.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Blood Platelets; Butylene Glycols; Cell Adhesion; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glycols; Humans; Isocyanates; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Platelet Aggregation; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Rubber; Surface Properties | 1996 |
MDA in plasma as a biomarker of exposure to pyrolysed MDI-based polyurethane: correlations with estimated cumulative dose and genotype for N-acetylation.
Topics: Acetylation; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aniline Compounds; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biomarkers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Genotype; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polyurethanes; Welding | 1996 |
Epidemic of asthma in a wood products plant using methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Disease Outbreaks; Female; Humans; Industry; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Wood | 1997 |
Contribution of CD4+ and CD8+ T lymphocyte subsets to the cytokine secretion patterns induced in mice during sensitization to contact and respiratory chemical allergens.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cytokines; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female; Formaldehyde; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-4; Isocyanates; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Phthalic Anhydrides; Skin; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 1996 |
Distribution and DNA adduct formation of radiolabeled methylenediphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in the rat after topical treatment.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; DNA; DNA Adducts; Female; Isocyanates; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Nuclear Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Tissue Distribution | 1997 |
Comparison of the binding potential of various diisocyanates on DNA in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Cyanates; DNA; Isocyanates; Nucleic Acid Conformation; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1997 |
Blood compatible phospholipid-containing polyurethanes: synthesis characterization and blood compatibility evaluation.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood; Blood Platelets; Butylene Glycols; Chromatography, Gel; Electrolytes; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Isocyanates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Platelet Adhesiveness; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyurethanes; Polyvinyl Chloride; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Viscosity; Wettability | 1997 |
Airway symptoms and lung function in pipelayers exposed to thermal degradation products from MDI-based polyurethane.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Construction Materials; Eye Diseases; Forced Expiratory Volume; Hot Temperature; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Obstruction; Occupational Diseases; Polyurethanes; Respiration Disorders; Vital Capacity | 1997 |
Studies on the effect of the solvents dimethylsulfoxide and ethyleneglycoldimethylether on the mutagenicity of four types of diisocyanates in the Salmonella/microsome test.
Topics: Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Drug Interactions; Drug Stability; Ethyl Ethers; Isocyanates; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Salmonella typhimurium; Solvents | 1998 |
Indirect assessment of 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) exposure by evaluation of specific humoral immune responses to MDI conjugated to human serum albumin.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Antibody Formation; Biomarkers; Cross Reactions; Cross-Sectional Studies; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure; Radioallergosorbent Test | 1998 |
Can reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS) transform into occupational asthma due to "sensitisation" to isocyanates?
Topics: Allergens; Asthma; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 1998 |
Diisocyanate antigen-enhanced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha by peripheral mononuclear cells of workers with occupational asthma.
Topics: Adult; Antigens; Asthma; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chemokine CCL2; Chemokines; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Interleukin-8; Isocyanates; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lymphokines; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Tumor Protein, Translationally-Controlled 1 | 1998 |
Immune mechanisms of the occupational sensitization with methylen-dyphenyl diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Adult; Female; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-18; Interleukin-4; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Radioallergosorbent Test; Skin Tests; Statistics, Nonparametric | 1998 |
Investigation of the induction of DNA double-strand breaks by methylenediphenyl-4-4'-diisocyanate in cultured human lung epithelial cells.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Carcinogens; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Fragmentation; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Isocyanates; Lung; Melphalan; Molecular Weight; Octoxynol | 1998 |
Chemical behaviour of seven aromatic diisocyanates (toluenediisocyanates and diphenylmethanediisocyanates) under in vitro conditions in relationship to their results in the Salmonella/microsome test.
Topics: Animals; Drug Stability; Isocyanates; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1999 |
Subchronic exposure to diisocyanates increases guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle responses to acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Culture Techniques; Cyanates; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Guinea Pigs; Isocyanates; Lung Diseases; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Reference Values; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Trachea | 1999 |
[Occupational sensitization to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate during the manufacture of polyurethane products].
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Bulgaria; Chemical Industry; Female; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Risk Factors | 1997 |
Specific IgG response to monomeric and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate conjugates in subjects with respiratory reactions to isocyanates.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Antibody Specificity; Asthma; Cross Reactions; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 1999 |
In vivo skin decontamination of methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI): soap and water ineffective compared to polypropylene glycol, polyglycol-based cleanser, and corn oil.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Corn Oil; Decontamination; Female; Hygiene; Isocyanates; Macaca mulatta; Polyhydroxyethyl Methacrylate; Propylene Glycol; Skin Absorption; Soaps; Therapeutic Irrigation; Water | 1999 |
Reactions causing reactions: allergic contact dermatitis to an isocyanate metabolite but not to the parent compound.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Skin Tests | 1999 |
Respiratory hypersensitivity to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate in guinea pigs: comparison with trimellitic anhydride.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Allergens; Animals; Atmosphere Exposure Chambers; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Immunoglobulin E; Inhalation Exposure; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Metals; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mechanics | 1999 |
Occupational IgE-mediated contact urticaria from diphenylmethane-4,4-diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Urticaria | 1999 |
Exposure to MDI during the process of insulating buildings with sprayed polyurethane foam.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Construction Materials; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes | 1999 |
Isocyanate-specific hemoglobin adduct in rats exposed to 4, 4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Acetanilides; Allergens; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biomarkers; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Isocyanates; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Valine | 2000 |
Overexposure to methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI) in a motor vehicle parts manufacturing facility.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Automobiles; Humans; Isocyanates; Manufactured Materials; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 2000 |
Challenge from methacholine, natural rubber latex, or 4,4-diphenylmethane diisocyanate in workers with suspected sensitization affects exhaled nitric oxide [change in exhaled NO levels after allergen challenges].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Allergens; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rubber; Skin Tests | 2000 |
Increase in airway hyperresponsiveness among workers exposed to methylene diphenyldiisocyanate compared to workers exposed to toluene diisocyanate at a petrochemical plant in Korea.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Allergens; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Chemical Industry; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Intradermal Tests; Isocyanates; Korea; Male; Occupational Diseases; Petroleum; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2000 |
Exposure biomarkers and risk from gluing and heating of polyurethane: a cross sectional study of respiratory symptoms.
Topics: Adhesives; Adult; Biomarkers; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cyanates; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Respiration Disorders; Risk Assessment | 2000 |
Respiratory sensitization to diphenyl-methane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI) in guinea pigs: impact of particle size on induction and elicitation of response.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Eosinophilia; Eosinophils; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immunoglobulin G; Injections, Intradermal; Isocyanates; Particle Size; Respiration; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Respiratory Mucosa | 2000 |
Dimethylacetamide, ethylenediamine, and diphenylmethane diisocyanate poisoning manifest as acute psychosis and pulmonary edema: treatment with hemoperfusion.
Topics: Acetamides; Adult; Charcoal; Delusions; Electroencephalography; Ethylenediamines; Hallucinations; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure; Psychotic Disorders; Pulmonary Edema; Seizures; Skin Absorption; Skin Ulcer; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Long-term follow-up of hexamethylene diisocyanate-, diphenylmethane diisocyanate-, and toluene diisocyanate-induced asthma.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Allergens; Asthma; Cyanates; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2000 |
Asthma-like symptoms in wood product plant workers exposed to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Allergens; Asthma; Confidence Intervals; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Respiratory Function Tests; Retrospective Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; Wood | 2000 |
Induction of micronuclei following exposure to methylene di-phenyl diisocyanate: potential genotoxic metabolites.
Topics: Aerosols; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Fibroblasts; Glutathione; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Micronucleus Tests; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Asthma from diisocyanates is not mediated through a Type IV, patch-test-positive mechanism.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Asthma; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Paint; Patch Tests; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2001 |
Exposure to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) during moulding of rigid polyurethane foam: determination of airborne MDI and urinary 4,4'-methylenedianiline (MDA).
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Aniline Compounds; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes | 2001 |
Chronic pulmonary effects of respirable methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) aerosol in rats: combination of findings from two bioassays.
Topics: Adenoma; Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Chronic Disease; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hyperplasia; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Longevity; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Organ Size; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Bone marrow micronucleus assay in Brown-Norway rats exposed to diphenyl-methane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Body Temperature; Bone Marrow; Equipment Design; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Particle Size; Rats | 2001 |
Differentiation of the mechanism of micronuclei induced by cysteine and glutathione conjugates of methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate from that of 4,4'-methylenedianiline.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cell Line; Cricetinae; Cysteine; Glutathione; Isocyanates; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Spindle Apparatus | 2001 |
Mechanisms of isocyanate sensitisation. An in vitro approach.
Topics: Cyanates; Flow Cytometry; Humans; Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1; Isocyanates; Monocytes; Peroxides; Respiratory Burst; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Assessment of preferential Th1 or Th2 induction by low-molecular-weight compounds using a reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction method: comparison of two mouse strains, C57BL/6 and BALB/c.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Dinitrofluorobenzene; DNA Primers; Interleukin-12; Interleukin-4; Isocyanates; Local Lymph Node Assay; Lymph Nodes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Weight; Oxazoles; Phthalic Anhydrides; Picryl Chloride; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Species Specificity; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2001 |
Synthesis, characterization, and solvolysis of mono- and bis-S-(glutathionyl) adducts of methylene-bis-(phenylisocyanate) (MDI).
Topics: Allergens; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Glutathione; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocyanates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Respiratory Tract Diseases | 2002 |
Fate and potential environmental effects of methylenediphenyl diisocyanate and toluene diisocyanate released into the atmosphere.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Environmental Monitoring; Forecasting; Humans; Isocyanates; Oxidation-Reduction; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Water | 2003 |
Enzyme induced biodegradation of polycarbonate-polyurethanes: dose dependence effect of cholesterol esterase.
Topics: Cyanates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzymes; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Polycarboxylate Cement; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Protein Binding; Sterol Esterase; Temperature | 2003 |
Effects of thermal degradation products from polyurethane foams based on toluene diisocyanate and diphenylmethane diisocyanate on isolated, perfused lung of guinea pig.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Chemical Industry; Disease Models, Animal; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hot Temperature; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Perfusion; Polyurethanes; Probability; Risk Assessment; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2003 |
A comparison of the sampling efficiencies of a range of atmosphere samplers when collecting polymeric diphenylmethane di-isocyanate (MDI) aerosols.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Colorimetry; Data Collection; Efficiency; Environmental Monitoring; Equipment Design; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Particle Size; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; United States | 2003 |
Occupational allergic contact dermatitis in a company manufacturing boards coated with isocyanate lacquer.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests | 2003 |
Occupational asthma (OA) with sensitization to diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) presenting at the onset like a reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS).
Topics: Asthma; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Hypersensitivity; Female; Humans; Industry; Isocyanates; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2003 |
[IR studies on hydrogen bonding in hard segment domains of segmented polyester polyurethaneurea].
Topics: Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Molecular Structure; Polyenes; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2001 |
[IR studies on deuterated polyester polyurethaneurea elastomers].
Topics: Elasticity; Elastomers; Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Molecular Structure; Polyenes; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2001 |
[IR studies on segmented polyester polyurethaneurea elastomers].
Topics: Elastomers; Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Molecular Structure; Polyesters; Polyurethanes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 2001 |
MDI Exposure for Spray-On Truck Bed Lining.
Topics: Aerosols; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Isocyanates; Motor Vehicles; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Washington | 2003 |
[A case of combined hypersensitivity pneumonitis and bronchial asthma due to isocyanate (MDI)].
Topics: Adult; Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Asthma; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure | 2003 |
Occupational allergic contact urticaria and asthma from diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanatae.
Topics: Adhesives; Adult; Asthma; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Treatment; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Urticaria | 2003 |
Changes in macrophage function and morphology due to biomedical polyurethane surfaces undergoing biodegradation.
Topics: Absorbable Implants; Cyanates; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Esterases; Giant Cells, Foreign-Body; Humans; Immunoblotting; Isocyanates; Macrophage Activation; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyurethanes; Precipitin Tests; Sterol Esterase; Surface Properties; U937 Cells | 2004 |
Beware of canine Gorilla Glue ingestions.
Topics: Adhesives; Animals; Diagnosis, Differential; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Isocyanates; Poisoning | 2004 |
[A case of hypersensitivity pneumonitis showing acute respiratory distress syndrome due to exposure to dust containing diphenylmethane diisocyanate].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 2004 |
Symptom onset in the first 2 years of employment at a wood products plant using diisocyanates: some observations relevant to occupational medical screening.
Topics: Adult; Employment; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Mass Screening; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Wood | 2004 |
Poor correlation between stated and found concentrations of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI) in petrolatum patch-test preparations.
Topics: Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Emollients; False Negative Reactions; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Petrolatum | 2004 |
Synthesis of core-shell polyurethane-urea nanoparticles containing 4,4'-methylenedi-p-phenyl diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate by self-assembled neutralization emulsification.
Topics: Emulsions; Isocyanates; Molecular Structure; Nanostructures; Particle Size; Polyurethanes; Surface Properties; Urea | 2004 |
Study on rat subcutaneous reaction to experimental polyurethane elastomers.
Topics: Animals; Caproates; Elastomers; Implants, Experimental; Isocyanates; Lactones; Male; Polyurethanes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcutaneous Tissue | 2004 |
DNA strand breaks in the lymphocytes of workers exposed to diisocyanates: indications of individual differences in susceptibility after low-dose and short-term exposure.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Comet Assay; Cyanates; Disease Susceptibility; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Time Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2005 |
Allergic contact dermatitis from isocyanates among sculptors.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Epoxy Resins; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Polyurethanes; Sculpture | 2004 |
Allergic contact dermatitis due to MDI and MDA from accidental occupational exposure.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Adult; Allergens; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests | 2005 |
Airborne concentrations of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in North American wood mills during the manufacturing of oriented strand board (OSB).
Topics: Air Pollutants; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Job Description; Manufactured Materials; Occupational Exposure; Polymers; Risk Factors; Wood | 2004 |
Thermal decomposition of methylene-4,4'-di(ethylphenyl-carbamate) to methylene-4,4'-di(phenylisocyanate).
Topics: Benzhydryl Compounds; Biocompatible Materials; Isocyanates; Temperature | 2005 |
Repeated inhalation challenge with diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate in brown Norway rats leads to a time-related increase of neutrophils in bronchoalveolar lavage after topical induction.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Inflammation; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Neutrophils; Occupational Exposure; Rats | 2005 |
Solvent-free sampling with di-n-butylamine for monitoring of isocyanates in air.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Butylamines; Cyanates; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Humidity; Isocyanates; Particle Size; Reproducibility of Results; Temperature | 2005 |
A chemosorptive cylindrical denuder designed for personal exposure measurements of isocyanates-evaluation on generated aerosols of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adsorption; Aerosols; Allergens; Environmental Monitoring; Filtration; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Particle Size; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Volatilization | 2005 |
[Synthesis, characterization and blood compatibility studies of waterproof breathable polyurethanes].
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Butylene Glycols; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Rabbits | 2005 |
Brown Norway rat asthma model of diphenylmethane 4,4'-diisocyanate.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Disease Models, Animal; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immunoglobulin E; Inflammation; Irritants; Isocyanates; Lung; Rats | 2005 |
Chemical analysis of 2,4-toluene diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate in petrolatum patch-test preparations.
Topics: Cyanates; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Petrolatum; Reproducibility of Results; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2005 |
Isocyanate exposure in an autobody repair and collision center.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Inservice Training; Isocyanates; Motor Vehicles; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Protective Devices; Threshold Limit Values; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration; Ventilation | 2006 |
Biological monitoring of exposure to 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2006 |
Analysis of biomarkers in rats and dogs exposed to polymeric methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (pMDI) and its glutathione adduct.
Topics: Acetanilides; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Biomarkers; Blood Proteins; Dogs; Glutathione; Hemoglobins; Isocyanates; Male; Polyurethanes; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2006 |
Partial C-fiber ablation modulates diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI)-induced respiratory allergy in Brown Norway rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Axons; Body Weight; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Capsaicin; Chemokines; Cytokines; Diet; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Isocyanates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lung; Lymph Nodes; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Neuropeptides; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2006 |
Evaluation of antibody binding to diisocyanate protein conjugates in a general population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antibody Specificity; Cyanates; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Prevalence; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2006 |
Biological monitoring of workers exposed to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in 19 French polyurethane industries.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; France; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Particleboard manufacturing: an innovative way to recycle paper sludge.
Topics: Absorption; Adhesives; Formaldehyde; Industrial Waste; Isocyanates; Paper; Refuse Disposal; Sewage; Shear Strength; Urea; Water | 2007 |
Photonic and electrochemical properties of adsorbed [Ru(dpp)2(Qbpy)]2+ luminophores.
Topics: Adsorption; Electrochemistry; Electrons; Isocyanates; Luminescence; Microelectrodes; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Platinum; Pyridines; Ruthenium; Surface Properties | 2006 |
Evaluation of workers' exposure to methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in an automobile manufacturing company, Iran.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Automobiles; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Industry; Inhalation Exposure; Iran; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2006 |
Is it possible to improve the patch-test diagnostics for isocyanates? A stability study of petrolatum preparations of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate and polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Humans; Isocyanates; Mass Spectrometry; Patch Tests; Petrolatum; Polyurethanes | 2007 |
Airborne methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) concentrations associated with the application of polyurethane spray foam in residential construction.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Canada; Chlorofluorocarbons; Chlorofluorocarbons, Ethane; Facility Design and Construction; Housing; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Particle Size; Polyurethanes; Threshold Limit Values; United States | 2007 |
Fire-retardant-treated low-formaldehyde-emission particleboard made from recycled wood-waste.
Topics: Biotechnology; Conservation of Natural Resources; Construction Materials; Flame Retardants; Formaldehyde; Isocyanates; Manufactured Materials; Materials Testing; Phenols; Polymers; Refuse Disposal; Ultrasonics; Wood | 2008 |
Attempted suicide by auto-injection of polyurethane (PU) foam: report of a case.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Construction Materials; Digestive System Surgical Procedures; Humans; Isocyanates; Laparotomy; Male; Polyurethanes; Suicide, Attempted | 2008 |
Fabrication of zein/hyaluronic acid fibrous membranes by electrospinning.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Cross-Linking Reagents; Ethanol; Hyaluronic Acid; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyesters; Pyrrolidinones; Solutions; Tensile Strength; Water; Zein | 2007 |
Influence of polymorphic metabolic enzymes on biotransformation and effects of diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Arylamine N-Acetyltransferase; Biotransformation; Female; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polyurethanes; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Time Factors | 2008 |
How to optimize patch testing with diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aniline Compounds; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Drug Stability; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Polyurethanes; Time Factors | 2007 |
Brown Norway rat asthma model of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI): impact of vehicle for topical induction.
Topics: Acetone; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Topical; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cytokines; Decanoic Acids; Disease Models, Animal; Isocyanates; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Leukocyte Count; Lymph Nodes; Male; Olive Oil; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Plant Oils; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Skin Absorption | 2008 |
Occupational airborne contact urticaria and asthma: simultaneous immediate and delayed allergy to diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate.
Topics: Adhesives; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Asthma; Chemical Industry; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Urticaria | 2008 |
Active single-drop microextraction for the determination of gaseous diisocyanates.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyanates; Isocyanates; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate; Water | 2008 |
Clinical and immunologic findings of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate-induced occupational asthma in a car upholstery factory.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies; Asthma; Automobiles; Environmental Monitoring; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Korea; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Tract Diseases; Serum Albumin; Skin Tests; Spirometry; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Soy polyol formulations as novel seed treatments for the management of soil-borne diseases of soybean.
Topics: Germination; Glycerol; Glycine max; Isocyanates; Pesticides; Plant Diseases; Polymers; Seedlings; Seeds; Viscosity | 2007 |
Histamine release and inflammatory cell infiltration in airway Mucosa in methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI)-induced occupational asthma.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Basophils; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Bronchoscopy; Cell Movement; Cytokines; Female; Histamine Release; Humans; Immunity, Mucosal; Immunohistochemistry; Inflammation Mediators; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Mucosa; Skin Tests; Textile Industry | 2008 |
Brown Norway rat asthma model of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI): analysis of the elicitation dose-response relationship.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Topical; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypersensitivity; Isocyanates; Leukocyte Count; Lung; Male; Neutrophils; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Respiratory Function Tests; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2008 |
Contact sensitization to 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and to isocyanates among general dermatology patients.
Topics: Allergens; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Finland; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Patch Tests; Risk Factors; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2008 |
Asthma-like syndrome in school children after accidental exposure to xylene and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adolescent; Asthma; Breath Tests; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Male; Respiratory Function Tests; Schools; Xylenes | 2008 |
Evaluation of biocompatibility and mechanical behavior of polyurethane elastomers based on chitin/1,4-butane diol blends.
Topics: Butanes; Chitin; Elastomers; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Mechanical Phenomena; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Polyesters; Polyurethanes; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sutures | 2009 |
Properties of shape memory polyurethane used as a low-temperature thermoplastic biomedical orthotic material: influence of hard segment content.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Biomedical and Dental Materials; Butylene Glycols; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cell Line; Hardness; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Mice; Orthotic Devices; Polyesters; Polyurethanes; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Stress, Mechanical; Temperature; Tensile Strength | 2008 |
Serum ferritin and transferrin levels as serologic markers of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate-induced occupational asthma.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Biomarkers; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Ferritins; Humans; Industry; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Transferrin | 2008 |
Measurements of airborne methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) concentration in the U.S. workplace.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Environmental Monitoring; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Threshold Limit Values; United States; Workplace | 2009 |
Effect of soft segment crystallization and hard segment physical crosslink on shape memory function in antibacterial segmented polyurethane ionomers.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Butylene Glycols; Cross-Linking Reagents; Crystallization; Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Structure; Niacinamide; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Polyesters; Polyurethanes; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Tensile Strength | 2009 |
What is your diagnosis? Exploratory celiotomy and gastrotomy, with retrieval of the foreign body, have been associated with an excellent prognosis for full recovery.
Topics: Adhesives; Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Foreign Bodies; Isocyanates; Radiography | 2009 |
Measurements of airborne methylene diphenyl diisocyanate concentration in the U.S. workplace--comment.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution, Indoor; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2009 |
Dermal and inhalation exposure to methylene bisphenyl isocyanate (MDI) in iron foundry workers.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Allergens; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Iron; Isocyanates; Limit of Detection; Metallurgy; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Skin; Skin Absorption | 2010 |
[Three cases of isocyanate-induced hypersensitivity pneumonitis with different HRCT findings].
Topics: Alveolitis, Extrinsic Allergic; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pulse Therapy, Drug; Radiographic Image Enhancement; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
New isocyanate-specific albumin adducts of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in rats.
Topics: Albumins; Allergens; Animals; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Isocyanates; Lysine; Phenylurea Compounds; Pronase; Rats; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2009 |
Antigenic changes in human albumin caused by reactivity with the occupational allergen diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Allergens; Amino Acid Sequence; Binding Sites; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Lysine; Molecular Sequence Data; Occupational Exposure; Peptides; Serum Albumin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Theoretical study of hydrogen bonding interactions on MDI-based polyurethane.
Topics: Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Models, Molecular; Polyurethanes; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Temperature | 2010 |
Unique foreign body ingestions in the pediatric population.
Topics: Adhesives; Child, Preschool; Eating; Endoscopy; Esophagus; Foreign Bodies; Humans; Infant; Isocyanates; Magnetics; Male; Numismatics; Radiography; Stomach | 2010 |
Determination of a new biomarker in subjects exposed to 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Biomarkers; Chemical Industry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Lysine; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Young Adult | 2010 |
Isocyanate and total inhalable particulate air measurements in the European wood panel industry.
Topics: Construction Materials; Europe; Formaldehyde; Humans; Industry; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Particulate Matter; Risk Assessment; Threshold Limit Values; Wood | 2010 |
Dermal uptake and excretion of 14C-toluene diisocyante (TDI) and 14C-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in male rats. Clinical signs and histopathology following dermal exposure of male rats to TDI.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Isocyanates; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2010 |
Novel hard-block polyurethanes with high strength and transparency for biomedical applications.
Topics: Biomedical and Dental Materials; Butylene Glycols; Elastic Modulus; Isocyanates; Mechanical Phenomena; Polymerization; Polyurethanes; Siloxanes; Temperature; Tensile Strength | 2011 |
Brown Norway rat asthma model of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate (MDI): determination of the elicitation threshold concentration of after inhalation sensitization.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Allergens; Animals; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Lung; Male; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN | 2011 |
Micronuclei, hemoglobin adducts and respiratory tract irritation in mice after inhalation of toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Hemoglobins; Isocyanates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2011 |
Cytotoxicity and mechanical behavior of chitin-bentonite clay based polyurethane bio-nanocomposites.
Topics: Animals; Bentonite; Biocompatible Materials; Biotechnology; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chitin; Elastomers; Fibroblasts; Isocyanates; Mice; Microscopy; Nanocomposites; Polyesters; Polyurethanes; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Occupational asthma related to low levels of airborne methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in orthopedic casting work.
Topics: Adult; Asthma, Occupational; Casts, Surgical; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Orthopedic Equipment; Risk Factors | 2011 |
Interrelating the acute and chronic mode of action of inhaled methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) in rats assisted by computational toxicology.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cell Count; Computational Biology; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Irritants; Isocyanates; Isomerism; Lung; Male; Phospholipids; Polyurethanes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Toxicity Tests, Chronic | 2011 |
Dermal uptake study with 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate led to active sensitization.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aniline Compounds; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Eczema; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Petrolatum; Skin Absorption; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
[The real value of diagnostic methods in case of long time of cessation of occupational exposure to diisocyanates among patients diagnosed in the nofer institute of occupational medicine in Łodź].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Allergens; Asthma; Humans; Isocyanates; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Poland; Respiratory Function Tests; Retrospective Studies | 2011 |
Occupational contact allergy to monomeric isocyanates.
Topics: Allergens; Aniline Compounds; Cyanates; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupations; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2012 |
Synthesis and properties of polyurethane foams prepared from heavy oil modified by polyols with 4,4'-methylene-diphenylene isocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Biomass; Gases; Isocyanates; Polymers; Polyurethanes | 2012 |
Is specific IgE antibody analysis feasible for the diagnosis of methylenediphenyl diisocyanate-induced occupational asthma?
Topics: Adult; Aged; Asthma, Occupational; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Case-Control Studies; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Serum Albumin; Skin Tests; Vital Capacity | 2013 |
Genetic variants in antioxidant genes are associated with diisocyanate-induced asthma.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Asthma; Canada; Cyanates; Female; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genetic Variation; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2012 |
The outcome of 9 years of consecutive patch testing with 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane and 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
Topics: Allergens; Aniline Compounds; Belgium; Cohort Studies; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Disease Outbreaks; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Sweden | 2013 |
Several cases of work-related allergic contact dermatitis caused by isocyanates at a company manufacturing heat exchangers.
Topics: Adhesives; Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Middle Aged; Occupational Medicine; Patch Tests; Workplace | 2013 |
Synthetic approaches to obtain amino acid adducts of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Albumins; Allergens; Amino Acids; Isocyanates | 2012 |
Temperature- and pH-responsive nanoparticles of biocompatible polyurethanes for doxorubicin delivery.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Line, Tumor; Crystallization; Cyanates; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocyanates; Liver Neoplasms; Molecular Weight; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyurethanes; Temperature | 2013 |
Molecular determinants of humoral immune specificity for the occupational allergen, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Allergens; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Binding, Competitive; Cross Reactions; Female; Humans; Hybridomas; Immunity, Humoral; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Mice; Occupational Exposure; Protein Binding | 2013 |
A comparison of two sampling methods for the detection of airborne methylene bisphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Analysis of Variance; Environmental Monitoring; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 2013 |
Biomarkers of exposure in Monday morning urine samples as a long-term measure of exposure to aromatic diisocyanates.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Genotype; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure; Polymorphism, Genetic; Sweden; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2014 |
Isocyanate exposure assessment combining industrial hygiene methods with biomonitoring for end users of orthopedic casting products.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Asthma, Occupational; Casts, Surgical; Environmental Monitoring; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Health; Orthopedics; Skin | 2013 |
Characterization of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate-haptenated human serum albumin and hemoglobin.
Topics: Binding Sites; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Haptens; Hemoglobins; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Serum Albumin | 2013 |
Connecting glutathione with immune responses to occupational methylene diphenyl diisocyanate exposure.
Topics: Adult; Albumins; Allergens; Asthma, Occupational; Benzhydryl Compounds; Case-Control Studies; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Analytical determination of specific 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate hemoglobin adducts in human blood.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Calibration; Chemical Industry; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydantoins; Isocyanates; Limit of Detection; Occupational Exposure; Reproducibility of Results | 2013 |
Development of sandwich ELISAs for the detection of aromatic diisocyanate adducts.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Isocyanates; Serum Albumin; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2013 |
Contact allergy to two synthetic plastics in an orthopaedic engineer.
Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Orthopedic Equipment; Patch Tests; Polyurethanes | 2013 |
Application of quantum descriptors for predicting adsorption performance of starch and cyclodextrin adsorbents.
Topics: Adsorption; Cyclodextrins; Epichlorohydrin; Isocyanates; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Quantum Theory; Reproducibility of Results; Starch; Water | 2014 |
Structural flexibility of 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (4,4'-MDI): evidence from first principles calculations.
Topics: Hydrogen Bonding; Isocyanates; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory; Specific Gravity; Temperature | 2014 |
Permeation tests of glove and clothing materials against sensitizing chemicals using diphenylmethane diisocyanate as an example.
Topics: Gloves, Protective; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Occupational Exposure; Permeability; Protective Clothing; Rubber | 2014 |
A new penetration test method: protection efficiency of glove and clothing materials against diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI).
Topics: Dermatitis, Contact; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Permeability; Protective Clothing | 2015 |
CIP10 optimization for 4,4-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate aerosol sampling and field comparison with impinger method.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes | 2015 |
Role of dermal exposure in systemic intake of methylenediphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) among construction and boat building workers.
Topics: Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Skin Absorption | 2015 |
Glutathione reaction products with a chemical allergen, methylene-diphenyl diisocyanate, stimulate alternative macrophage activation and eosinophilic airway inflammation.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Eosinophils; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Inflammation; Isocyanates; Macrophage Activation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Trachea | 2015 |
Comparison between the ASSET EZ4 NCO and Impinger Sampling Devices for Aerosol Sampling of 4,4'-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate in Spray Foam Application.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2015 |
New polyurethane/docosane microcapsules as phase-change materials for thermal energy storage.
Topics: Alkanes; Capsules; Drug Compounding; Isocyanates; Phase Transition; Polyurethanes; Silicone Oils; Temperature | 2015 |
Development of Robust and Recoverable Ultralow-Fouling Coatings Based on Poly(carboxybetaine) Ester Analogue.
Topics: Adsorption; Bacterial Adhesion; Butylene Glycols; Cell Adhesion; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Esters; Hardness; Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells; Humans; Hydrolysis; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Polymerization; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Staphylococcus aureus; Surface Properties | 2015 |
Identification of methylene diphenyl diisocyanate thermal degradation products in a generation chamber by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Amines; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Hot Temperature; Isocyanates; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
The role of nanocrystalline cellulose on the microstructure of foamed castor-oil polyurethane nanocomposites.
Topics: Castor Oil; Elastic Modulus; Isocyanates; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Polyurethanes; Temperature; Thermogravimetry | 2015 |
Toluene diisocyanate and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate: asthmatic response and cross-reactivity in a mouse model.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Asthma; Cross Reactions; Disease Models, Animal; Immunoglobulin E; Isocyanates; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Th1-Th2 Balance; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2016 |
A Monolithic Hybrid Cellulose-2.5-Acetate/Polymer Bioreactor for Biocatalysis under Continuous Liquid-Liquid Conditions Using a Supported Ionic Liquid Phase.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Biocatalysis; Candida; Enzymes, Immobilized; Fungal Proteins; Ionic Liquids; Ions; Isocyanates; Lipase; Organotin Compounds; Propylene Glycols; Solvents | 2015 |
In vitro cleavage of diisocyanate-glutathione conjugates by human gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase-1.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Glutathione; Humans; Isocyanates; Xenobiotics | 2016 |
Immunochemical detection of the occupational allergen, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), in situ.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Asthma, Occupational; Immunochemistry; Isocyanates; Mice; Rabbits | 2016 |
Implementation and evaluation of an analytical method for a novel derivatizing agent to measure 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate atmospheres.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Aerosols; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
The influence of diisocyanate antigen preparation methodology on monoclonal and serum antibody recognition.
Topics: Antigens; Asthma, Occupational; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Epitopes; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2016 |
Identification of novel reaction products of methylene-bis-phenylisocyanate ("MDI") with oxidized glutathione in aqueous solution and also during incubation of MDI with a murine hepatic S9 fraction.
Topics: Allergens; Animals; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Isocyanates; Liver; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Solutions | 2016 |
Determination of albumin adducts of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate after specific inhalative challenge tests in workers.
Topics: Adult; Allergens; Asthma, Occupational; Biomarkers; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Early Diagnosis; Humans; Isocyanates; Limit of Detection; Lysine; Male; Middle Aged; Monitoring, Immunologic; Occupational Exposure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Human; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Switzerland; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Methemoglobinemia resulting from exposure in a confined space: Exothermic self-polymerization of 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) material.
Topics: Adult; Confined Spaces; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Methemoglobinemia; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; United States; United States Occupational Safety and Health Administration | 2017 |
Comparison of biological effects with albumin adducts of 4,4'-methylenediphenyl diisocyanate in workers.
Topics: Antibodies; Asthma, Occupational; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Pilot Projects; Serum Albumin | 2017 |
Development of an Interception Glove Sampler for Skin Exposures to Aromatic Isocyanates.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dermatitis, Contact; Gloves, Protective; Humans; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Occupational Exposure; Skin Absorption; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Use of the Novel Derivatizing Agent 1,8-Diaminonapthalene With the CIP10 Sampler to Measure 4,4'-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Atmospheres.
Topics: 2-Naphthylamine; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2017 |
[research progress on biomarkers of diphenylmethane diisocyanate].
Topics: Biomarkers; Humans; Isocyanates; Research | 2017 |
Sensitization and cross-reactivity patterns of contact allergy to diisocyanates and corresponding amines: investigation of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, diphenylmethane-4,4'-diamine, dicyclohexylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate, and dicylohexylmethane-4,4'-
Topics: Allergens; Amines; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzhydryl Compounds; Cross Reactions; Cyanates; Cyclohexanes; Cyclohexylamines; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diamines; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Isocyanates; Patch Tests; Polyurethanes | 2017 |
Center for the Polyurethanes Industry summary of unpublished industrial hygiene studies related to the evaluation of emissions of spray polyurethane foam insulation.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Aldehydes; Construction Industry; Environmental Monitoring; Flame Retardants; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Polyurethanes; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2017 |
Mass spectrometry-based analysis of murine bronchoalveolar lavage fluid following respiratory exposure to 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate aerosol.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Argininosuccinate Synthase; Asthma; Bronchoalveolar Lavage; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Isocyanates; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C | 2018 |
Sensitization to diphenylmethane-diisocyanate isomers by a single accidental exposure.
Topics: Adult; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Occupational Exposure | 2018 |
An indoor air quality evaluation in a residential retrofit project using spray polyurethane foam.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Aldehydes; Chlorofluorocarbons; Construction Industry; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure; Organophosphorus Compounds; Particle Size; Particulate Matter; Polyurethanes | 2018 |
Assessment of dermal uptake of diphenylmethane-4,4'-diisocyanate using tape stripping and biological monitoring.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Arm; Female; Humans; Isocyanates; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Absorption; Surgical Tape; Young Adult | 2018 |
Testing of Disposable Protective Garments Against Isocyanate Permeation From Spray Polyurethane Foam Insulation.
Topics: Gloves, Protective; Humans; Isocyanates; Materials Testing; Occupational Exposure; Polyurethanes; Protective Clothing | 2018 |
A validated liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for 4,4'-methylenedianiline quantitation in human urine as a measure of 4,4'-methylene diphenyl diisocyanate exposure.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Calibration; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Hydrolysis; Isocyanates; Limit of Detection; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Occupational Exposure; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2019 |
Preparation and performance of a BTDA-modified polyurea microcapsule for encapsulating avermectin.
Topics: Benzophenones; Capsules; Chitosan; Cross-Linking Reagents; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Drug Liberation; Half-Life; Insecticides; Isocyanates; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Photolysis; Polymerization; Polymers; Sunlight | 2019 |
Acute 4,4'-Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate Exposure-Mediated Downregulation of miR-206-3p and miR-381-3p Activates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Transcription by Targeting Calcineurin/NFAT Signaling in Macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Antigens; Asthma, Occupational; Calcineurin; Down-Regulation; Female; Isocyanates; Leukocyte Count; Macrophages; Mice; MicroRNAs; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II; Occupational Exposure | 2020 |
Development of a method for quantification of toluene diisocyanate and methylenediphenyl diisocyanate migration from polyurethane foam sample surface to artificial sweat by HPLC-UV-MS.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Isocyanates; Movement; Paint; Polyurethanes; Surface Properties; Sweat; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2020 |
Diisocyanate modifiable commercial filter paper with tunable hydrophobicity, enhanced wet tensile strength and antibacterial activity.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cellulose; Escherichia coli; Filtration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isocyanates; Mechanical Phenomena; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Paper; Plastics; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tensile Strength; Water; Wettability; X-Ray Diffraction | 2020 |
Microbial oversecretion of (R)-3-hydroxybutyrate oligomer with diethylene glycol terminal as a macromonomer for polyurethane synthesis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyltransferases; Bacillus cereus; Chromatography, Gel; Culture Media; Escherichia coli; Ethylene Glycols; Isocyanates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Microorganisms, Genetically-Modified; Polyurethanes; Secretory Pathway; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermography | 2021 |
Gorilla Glue Ingestion in Dogs: 22 Cases (2005-2019).
Topics: Animals; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Foreign Bodies; Hospitals, Animal; Isocyanates; Male; Records; Stomach; United States | 2021 |
Graft copolymer of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and polyether polyol (CMC-g-TMN-450) improves the crosslinking degree of polyurethane for coated fertilizers with enhanced controlled release characteristics.
Topics: Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Fertilizers; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Isocyanates; Polymers; Polyurethanes; Water | 2021 |
Development and characterization of an adaptable aerosolized methylene diphenyl diisocyanate generation system.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Environmental Monitoring; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2021 |
In silico predictions of absorption of MDI substances after dermal or inhalation exposures to support a category based read-across assessment.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Excipients; Inhalation Exposure; Isocyanates; Lung; Models, Biological; Molecular Weight; Skin Absorption | 2022 |
Severe asthma and death in a worker using methylene diphenyl diisocyanate MDI asthma death.
Topics: Asthma, Occupational; Humans; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Isocyanates; Occupational Exposure | 2022 |
Isocyanates may contribute to allergic contact dermatitis from diabetes devices and wound dressings.
Topics: Allergens; Amines; Bandages; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Isocyanates; Polyurethanes; Toluene 2,4-Diisocyanate | 2022 |
Effect of densification on the physical and mechanical properties of the inner part of oil palm trunk impregnated with methylene diphenyl diisocyanate.
Topics: Arecaceae; Food; Isocyanates; Water | 2022 |