cromakalim has been researched along with 15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid in 31 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 0 (0.00) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 22 (70.97) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 8 (25.81) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (3.23) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Akima, M; Imagawa, J; Nabata, H; Taira, N | 1 |
| Taira, N; Yamagishi, T; Yanagisawa, T | 2 |
| Hood, JS; Kadowitz, PJ; McMahon, TJ | 1 |
| Satoh, K; Taira, N; Yamada, H | 1 |
| Angus, JA; Keily, SG; McPherson, GA | 1 |
| Shikada, K; Tanaka, S | 2 |
| Fujikura, N; Kawamura, N; Masuda, Y; Tanaka, S; Yamashita, T | 1 |
| Mellemkjaer, S; Nielsen-Kudsk, JE | 1 |
| Iwamoto, T; Morita, T; Nishimura, N; Sukamoto, T | 1 |
| Eichinger, MR; Russ, RD; Walker, BR | 1 |
| Cohen, GA; Hauth, TA; Hyman, AL; Lippton, HL | 1 |
| Högestätt, ED; Ryman, T; Zygmunt, PM | 1 |
| O'Brien, E; Wanstall, JC | 1 |
| Angus, JA; Fujiwara, T | 1 |
| Hüsken, BC; Pfaffendorf, M; Timmenga, EJ; Van Zwieten, PA; Vroom, MB | 1 |
| McPherson, GA; Piekarska, AE | 1 |
| Choi, RT; Iskander, MN; Kong, DC; McPherson, GA | 1 |
| Akar, F; Aşlamaci, S; Kanzik, I; Köksoy, C; Tufan, H; Uydeş-Dogan, BS | 1 |
| Champion, HC; Kadowitz, PJ | 1 |
| Leung, SW; Man, RY; Teoh, H | 1 |
| Man, RY; Quan, A; Teoh, H | 1 |
| Anwar, M; De Witt, BJ; Feng, CJ; Kadowitz, PJ; Kaye, AD; Nossaman, BD; Smith, DE | 1 |
| Delagrange, P; Hammad, H; O'Rourke, ST; Scalbert, E; Vanhoutte, PM | 1 |
| Dubrovska, G; Essin, K; Gollasch, M; Huang, Y; Luft, FC; Tsang, SY; Verlohren, S | 1 |
| Lao, TT; Leung, SW; Man, RY; Quan, A | 1 |
| Ding, X; Murray, PA; Roh, WS | 1 |
| Cocks, T; Selemidis, S | 1 |
| Azma, T; Haba, M; Hama-Tomioka, K; Hatakeyama, N; Hatano, Y; Kinoshita, H; Matsuda, N; Yamazaki, M | 1 |
| Ambrus, N; Bitay, M; Krassói, I; Papp, JG; Pataricza, J; Varró, A | 1 |
31 other study(ies) available for cromakalim and 15-hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Spasmolytic action of nicorandil in canine conductive coronary arteries in vivo is not modified by glibenclamide.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Angiocardiography; Animals; Benzopyrans; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Vasospasm; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Female; Glyburide; Male; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nitroglycerin; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Vasodilator Agents | 1992 |
Ca2+ influx induced by the agonist U46619 is inhibited by hyperpolarization induced by the K+ channel opener cromakalim in canine coronary artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fluorescence; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1992 |
K+ channel openers, cromakalim and Ki4032, inhibit agonist-induced Ca2+ release in canine coronary artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzopyrans; Caffeine; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Drug Interactions; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1992 |
Pulmonary vasodilator responses to RP 52891 are mediated by activation of a glibenclamide-sensitive K+ATP channel.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Cats; Cromakalim; Female; Glyburide; Guanidines; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoproterenol; Male; Nitroprusside; Picolines; Pinacidil; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Circulation; Pyrans; Pyrroles; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1991 |
Differential antagonism by glibenclamide of the relaxant effects of cromakalim, pinacidil and nicorandil on canine large coronary arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Benzopyrans; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glyburide; Guanidines; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nitroglycerin; Pinacidil; Potassium; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Vasodilator Agents | 1991 |
Spasmolytic effect of cromakalim in dog coronary artery in vitro.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxation; Nitroglycerin; Nitroprusside; Parasympatholytics; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Serotonin; Vasodilator Agents | 1991 |
K+ channel openers produce epithelium-dependent relaxation of the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Male; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Oxadiazoles; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Thromboxane A2; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1995 |
Comparative study of vasodilator effects of the potassium channel openers NIP-121 and levcromakalim in dogs and rats.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzopyrans; Coronary Circulation; Cromakalim; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Male; Oxadiazoles; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Glibenclamide inhibits hypoxic relaxation of isolated porcine coronary arteries under conditions of impaired glycolysis.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Benzopyrans; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Deoxyglucose; Endothelium, Vascular; Glyburide; Glycolysis; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Isometric Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Swine; Theophylline; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1994 |
Differential vasorelaxant effects of K(+)-channel openers and Ca(2+)-channel blockers on canine isolated arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Benzopyrans; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Dogs; Female; Guanidines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Pinacidil; Piperazines; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Verapamil | 1993 |
Potassium channels are not involved in vasopressin-induced vasodilation in the rat lung.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arginine; Arginine Vasopressin; Barium; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Glyburide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Circulation; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1994 |
Functional evidence for different endothelin receptors in the lung.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Benzopyrans; Bradykinin; Cats; Cromakalim; Endothelins; Female; Glyburide; Hemodynamics; Lung; Male; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Circulation; Pulmonary Gas Exchange; Pyrroles; Receptors, Endothelin; Tachyphylaxis; Vascular Resistance; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents; Viper Venoms | 1993 |
Regional differences in endothelium-dependent relaxation in the rat: contribution of nitric oxide and nitric oxide-independent mechanisms.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Arginine; Benzopyrans; Calcimycin; Calcitonin Gene-Related Peptide; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Femoral Artery; Histamine; Ionophores; Liver; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Artery; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1995 |
Effect of the K+ channel openers NIP-121 and cromakalim on melittin-induced relaxation of guinea-pig isolated trachea.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Indomethacin; Leukotriene D4; Male; Melitten; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Oxadiazoles; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Piperidines; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Thromboxane A2; Trachea | 1996 |
In vitro hypoxia on rat pulmonary artery: effects on contractions to spasmogens and role of KATP channels.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Drug Interactions; Glyburide; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pulmonary Artery; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1996 |
Analysis of relaxation and repolarization mechanisms of nicorandil in rat mesenteric artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cromakalim; Electrophysiology; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Methylene Blue; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Niacinamide; Nicorandil; Nifedipine; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1996 |
Relaxant effect of levcromakalim in isolated human small subcutaneous arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Arteries; Benzopyrans; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Glyburide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methacholine Chloride; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Skin; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 1995 |
Structure-activity relationship of quaternary ion antagonism of levcromakalim-induced relaxation in pig coronary artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Benzopyrans; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine; Tetraphenylborate; Thromboxane A2; Uncoupling Agents; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
The thromboxane A2 and K(ATP) channel antagonist actions of a series of sulphonylurea derivatives in the pig coronary artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Benzopyrans; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Glyburide; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Structure-Activity Relationship; Swine; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
The comparison of the responsiveness of human isolated internal mammary and gastroepiploic arteries to levcromakalim: an alternative approach to the management of graft spasm.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Arteries; Benzopyrans; Coronary Artery Bypass; Cromakalim; Endothelin-1; Female; Glyburide; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Male; Mammary Arteries; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitroarginine; Norepinephrine; Omentum; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; Stomach; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Vasodilator responses to acetylcholine, bradykinin, and substance P are mediated by a TEA-sensitive mechanism.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Alprostadil; Analysis of Variance; Angiotensin II; Animals; Benzopyrans; Blood Pressure; Bradykinin; Cats; Cromakalim; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Glyburide; Heart Rate; Hindlimb; Hydrazines; Isradipine; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitrogen Oxides; Nitroprusside; Norepinephrine; Penicillamine; Prostaglandin Endoperoxides, Synthetic; Pyrroles; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine; Substance P; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Thromboxane A2; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 1997 |
Short-term exposure to physiological levels of 17 beta-estradiol enhances endothelium-independent relaxation in porcine coronary artery.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Drug Synergism; Endothelium, Vascular; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Female; Fulvestrant; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitroprusside; Swine; Tamoxifen; Time Factors; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation | 1999 |
Acute impairment of relaxation by low levels of testosterone in porcine coronary arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Analysis of Variance; Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Bradykinin; Calcimycin; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Cycloheximide; Cyproterone; Dactinomycin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; Female; Flutamide; Ionophores; Male; Nitroprusside; Swine; Testosterone; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2000 |
Analysis of responses of garlic derivatives in the pulmonary vascular bed of the rat.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adamantane; Allyl Compounds; Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Antioxidants; Bronchodilator Agents; Cromakalim; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Disulfides; Diuretics; Enzyme Inhibitors; Garlic; Hypertension, Pulmonary; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Meclofenamic Acid; Morpholines; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Plants, Medicinal; Pulmonary Circulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiration; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfinic Acids; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2000 |
Melatonin inhibits nitrate tolerance in isolated coronary arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Arteries; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelium, Vascular; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Isoproterenol; Melatonin; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Naphthalenes; Nitrates; Nitroglycerin; Receptors, Melatonin; Swine; Tachyphylaxis; Time Factors; Tryptamines; Vasoconstriction; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2003 |
Visceral periadventitial adipose tissue regulates arterial tone of mesenteric arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; 4-Aminopyridine; Adipose Tissue; Amifampridine; Animals; Apamin; Barium; Cromakalim; Delayed Rectifier Potassium Channels; Endothelin-1; Glyburide; Male; Mesenteric Artery, Superior; Peptides; Phenylephrine; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Tetraethylammonium; Vascular Resistance; Vasodilation; Viscera | 2004 |
Efficacy of different vasodilators on human umbilical arterial smooth muscle under normal and reduced oxygen conditions.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Amlodipine; Cromakalim; Humans; Hypoxia; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitroprusside; Potassium Chloride; Serotonin; Thromboxane A2; Umbilical Arteries; Vasoconstriction; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Propofol and thiopental attenuate adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel relaxation in pulmonary veins.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cromakalim; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dogs; Drug Administration Schedule; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Potassium Channels; Propofol; Pulmonary Veins; Thiopental; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2006 |
Smooth muscle mediates circumferential conduction of hyperpolarization and relaxation to focal endothelial cell activation in large coronary arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Apamin; Biological Factors; Bradykinin; Charybdotoxin; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Electrophysiology; Endothelial Cells; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Sulfaphenazole; Swine; Thrombin; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2007 |
Beneficial effect of propofol on arterial adenosine triphosphate-sensitive K+ channel function impaired by thromboxane.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Blotting, Western; Cromakalim; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; KATP Channels; Male; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidative Stress; Phenylephrine; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxides; Thromboxane A2; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilator Agents | 2009 |
Interspecies differences and extracellular calcium dependence in the vasorelaxing effect of cromakalim in isolated human, porcine, and canine coronary arteries.
Topics: 15-Hydroxy-11 alpha,9 alpha-(epoxymethano)prosta-5,13-dienoic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Coronary Vessels; Cromakalim; Dogs; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Chloride; Species Specificity; Swine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasodilation; Vasodilator Agents | 2010 |