cocaine has been researched along with heroin in 837 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 177 (21.15) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 194 (23.18) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 189 (22.58) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 176 (21.03) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 101 (12.07) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Harada, T; Nakagawa, Y; Potter, PM; Wadkins, RM; Wheelock, CE | 1 |
| Mazzolari, A; Pedretti, A; Testa, B; Vistoli, G | 1 |
| Bellman, K; Knegtel, RM; Settimo, L | 1 |
| Kaistha, KK | 1 |
| Bonese, K; Killian, AK; Schuster, CR | 1 |
| Bonese, K; Killian, A; Rothberg, RM; Schuster, CR; Wainer, BH | 1 |
| Wheals, BB | 1 |
| Admiraal, PV | 1 |
| Governo, TF; Harrington, SM; Prager, MJ | 1 |
| Ammon, R | 1 |
| Folmer, W; Graeven, DB | 1 |
| Fowle, AS; Letley, E | 1 |
| Bertulli, G; Mosca, L; Pedroni, G | 1 |
| Brust, JC; Lenchner, GS; Messer, HD; Resor, S | 1 |
| Brown, JK; Malone, MH | 1 |
| Plemme, TE | 1 |
| Seehafer, RW; Seffrin, JR | 1 |
| Horowitz, HA | 1 |
| Calhoun, JF | 1 |
| Perry, DC | 1 |
| Reuland, DJ; Trinler, WA | 1 |
| Blumberg, HH; Cohen, SD; Dronfield, BE; Hawks, D; Mordecai, EA; Roberts, JC | 1 |
| Kandel, D | 1 |
| Kandel, D; Kessler, RC; Single, E | 1 |
| Hill, HH; Karasek, FW; Kim, SH | 1 |
| Chabon, SS; Green, TJ; Lee-Wilkerson, D | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Maldonado-Lopez, R; Pulvirenti, L | 1 |
| Suzuki, EM | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Dickerson, SL | 1 |
| Gossop, M; Griffiths, P; Powis, B; Strang, J | 2 |
| Kaa, E | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Brooner, RK; Greenfield, L | 1 |
| Bills, SA; Duncan, DF | 1 |
| Koob, GF; Pulvirenti, L; Swerdlow, NR | 1 |
| Buchanan, D; Chochinov, D; Elmslie, K; Hammond, GW; Malazdrewicz, R; Sekla, L; Tate, R | 1 |
| Cook, CE | 1 |
| Rommelspacher, H | 1 |
| Dworkin, SI; Porrino, LJ; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Freeman, RC; Lipton, DS; Magura, S; Siddiqi, Q | 1 |
| Cheng, YT; Lorvick, JJ; Watters, JK | 1 |
| Fine, J; Kramer, TH; Ottomanelli, G; Schwartz, R | 1 |
| Inciardi, JA; Page, JB | 1 |
| Erdelkamp, J; Göller, E; Haffner, HT; Schmidt, V; Schweinsberg, F | 1 |
| Farrell, M | 1 |
| Ngan, A; Stitt, RB; Turner, KE | 1 |
| Bokos, P; Donahoe, RM; Falek, A; Gallegos, K; Madden, JJ; Nicholson, JK; Veit, R | 1 |
| Nawrocki, J; Sotereanos, GC; Ziccardi, V | 1 |
| Altman, R; Blattner, WA; Cantor, KP; Caussy, D; French, J; Ginzburg, H; Goedert, JJ; Weiss, SH | 1 |
| Marks, JA; Palombella, A | 1 |
| Marx, GF; Samuels, J; Schwalbe, SS | 1 |
| Doberczak, TM; Kandall, SR; Wilets, I | 1 |
| Bordas, JM; Luburich, P; Nogué, S; Pomés, J; Pujol, T; Santamaría, G; Tomás, X | 1 |
| Jotte, R; Olshaker, J; Shesser, R | 1 |
| Greenwell, R; Spital, A | 1 |
| Gettler, JF | 1 |
| Chin, KL; Fagan, J | 1 |
| Glatt, AE | 1 |
| Vezeau, TM | 1 |
| Leonard-Green, T; Mohs, ME; Watson, RR | 1 |
| Kowalewski, H | 1 |
| Koblin, BA; Lewis, BF; McCusker, J; Sullivan, JL | 1 |
| van Baar, A | 1 |
| Cook, CE; Jeffcoat, AR | 1 |
| Ahijado, F; Garcia de Vinuesa, S; Luño, J | 1 |
| Bozarth, MA; Murray, A; Wise, RA | 2 |
| Hubner, CB; Koob, GF | 1 |
| Gilstrap, LD; Johnston, WL; Little, BB; Snell, LM | 1 |
| Chang, MM; Hamada, RS; Kwon, J; Yahiku, P | 1 |
| Mohs, ME; Watson, RR | 1 |
| Coen, KM; Corrigall, WA | 1 |
| De Vry, J; Sweep, CG; Van Ree, JM; Wiegant, VM | 1 |
| Kozel, NJ | 1 |
| Weiss, SH | 1 |
| Goodwin, FK | 1 |
| Windle, M | 1 |
| Gerber, GJ; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Durand, DJ; Fulroth, R; Phillips, B | 1 |
| Gomez, J; Rodriguez, A | 1 |
| Asensio, DC; Brady, MJ; Naluz, A; Ostrea, EM; Parks, PM | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Petronis, KR | 1 |
| Amann, KR; Grossman, JI; Lipton, DS; Magura, S; Marion, I; Shapiro, J; Siddiqi, Q | 1 |
| Alldredge, BK; Lowenstein, DH; Simon, RP | 1 |
| Henderson, CE; Keefe, D; Merkatz, IR; Terribile, S | 1 |
| Ginzburg, HM; Hubbard, RL; MacDonald, MG; Weiss, SH | 1 |
| Beauvais, F; Edwards, RW; Oetting, ER | 1 |
| Sieghart, W | 1 |
| Baud, FJ; Diamant-Berger, O; Dupeyron, JP; Gherardi, RK; Leporc, P; Marc, B | 1 |
| Bacchetti, P; Brodie, B; Chaisson, RE; Moss, AR; Osmond, D; Sande, MA | 1 |
| Introna, F; Smialek, JE | 1 |
| Alberti, X; Baud, F; Bléry, O; Diamant-Berger, O; Galliot, M; Gherardi, R | 1 |
| Oehmichen, M; Staak, M | 1 |
| Bozarth, MA; Wise, RA | 2 |
| Corrigall, WA; Vaccarino, FJ | 1 |
| Goldschlager, N; Lam, D | 1 |
| Dixon, SD; Oro, AS | 1 |
| Stein, EA; Trusk, TC | 1 |
| Burbach-Bloemarts, EM; van Ree, JM; Wallace, M | 1 |
| Alexander, B; Gallant, DM; Kauders, FR; Murray, L; Schwartz, BD | 1 |
| Arsura, EL; Grob, D; Herzlich, BC; Pagala, M | 1 |
| Adams, EH; Kozel, NJ | 1 |
| Anglin, MD; Rodríguez, ME | 1 |
| Chakravarty, M; Hobson, RW; Lynch, TG; Padberg, FT; Yeager, RA | 1 |
| Kandel, DB; Raveis, VH | 1 |
| Malow, RM; Sutker, PB; West, JA | 1 |
| Flandermeyer, AA | 1 |
| Bean, X; Keens, TG; Kirshna, V; Schuetz, S; Wachsman, L; Ward, SL; Wingert, W | 1 |
| Della Casa, E; Martone, G | 1 |
| Seecof, R; Tennant, FS | 1 |
| Ravreby, M | 1 |
| Dietrich, R; Georgiou, J; Nalbandian, H; Sheth, N | 1 |
| Butkus-Small, C; Darrow, W; Friedland, GH; Harris, C; Klein, RS; Moll, B; Shine, D | 1 |
| Khantzian, EJ | 1 |
| Roberts, DC; Vickers, G; Zito, KA | 1 |
| Perry, RH; Weller, M | 1 |
| Gilhooley, RA; Twycross, RG | 1 |
| Bastos, ML; Jukofsky, D; Mulé, SJ | 1 |
| Merry, J | 2 |
| Bewley, T | 1 |
| Hawes, AJ; Mullin, P | 1 |
| Andrews, H; Briggs, JH; McKerron, CG; Souhami, RL; Taylor, DJ | 1 |
| Chapple, PA; Gray, G | 1 |
| Hawes, AJ | 1 |
| Gardner, R | 1 |
| Marlow, HF | 1 |
| Bastiani, RJ; Phillips, RC; Schneider, RS; Ullman, EF | 1 |
| Brown, JK; Chaubal, MG; Malone, MH; Schingler, RH | 1 |
| Leute, R | 1 |
| Conine, F; Paul, J | 1 |
| Gould, LC; Kleber, HD | 1 |
| Sells, SB; Simpson, DD | 1 |
| Tinklenberg, JR; Woodrow, KM | 1 |
| Rappolt, RT | 1 |
| Faust, R; Kandel, D; Single, E | 1 |
| Chan, ML; McChesney, JD; Whetsell, C | 1 |
| Bonese, KF; Fitch, FW; Rothberg, RM; Schuster, CR; Wainer, BH | 1 |
| Acker, JD; Davies, JE; Edmundson, WF; Myer, B | 1 |
| Patterson, CD | 1 |
| Froede, R | 1 |
| Bensusan, AD; Logie, P; Morley, JE | 1 |
| Lamontagne, Y; Ménard, BS; Tétreault, L; Thibodeau, S | 1 |
| Glatt, MM | 6 |
| Greene, CA; Maragos, GD; Mitchell, JR | 1 |
| Robinson, T; Siggia, S; Waskiewicz, RD; Wu, CY | 1 |
| Chapel, JL | 1 |
| Cazalis de Fondouce, G; Cazalis de Fondouce, M; Deniker, P; Lôo, H | 1 |
| Ruedy, J | 1 |
| Donoso, E; Lipski, J; Stimmel, B | 1 |
| Carman, RS | 1 |
| Fischer, B; Fischer, U | 1 |
| Boylen, TC; Gottlieb, LS | 1 |
| Cushman, P | 1 |
| Lewis, A | 1 |
| Goode, E | 1 |
| Stille, G | 1 |
| Romano, A | 1 |
| Conrad, HT; Stephens, RC; Weppner, RS | 1 |
| Alling, S; Kaplan, E; Mayron, LW | 1 |
| Brown, BS; DuPont, RL; Kozel, NJ | 1 |
| Kushnick, T; Robinson, M; Tsao, C | 1 |
| James, IP | 1 |
| Chapple, PA; Marks, V | 1 |
| Halstead, H; Neal, CD | 1 |
| Glatt, MM; Lewis, DM; Wilson, DT | 1 |
| Crawley, JA | 1 |
| Wissler, E | 1 |
| Cook, A; Harrison, AJ | 1 |
| Cohen, MI; Litt, IF | 1 |
| Colonna, L; Cottereau, MJ; Deniker, P; Lôo, H | 1 |
| Graham, JD; Pickett, RD | 1 |
| Jamison, K; McGlothlin, W; Rosenblatt, S | 1 |
| Paton, WD | 2 |
| Goenechea, S | 1 |
| Langrod, J | 1 |
| Barnes, GG; Noble, P | 1 |
| Bewley, TH | 2 |
| Ben-Arie, O; Bewley, TH | 1 |
| Willis, JH | 1 |
| Venegas Castañeda, M | 1 |
| Cohen, HJ; Minkin, W | 1 |
| Cousins, MJ; Gourlay, GK | 1 |
| Misra, AL; Pontani, RB; Vadlamani, NL | 1 |
| Oei, TP; Singer, G; Wallace, M | 1 |
| Bloom, FE; Ettenberg, A; Koob, GF; Pettit, HO | 2 |
| Baker, PB; Gough, TA | 2 |
| Cunningham, EE; Venuto, RC; Zielezny, MA | 1 |
| Stewart, J | 2 |
| Goldsmith, D; Hunt, DE; Lipton, DS; Strug, D | 1 |
| Wetli, CV | 1 |
| Ness, GL; Novick, DM | 1 |
| Donovan, JE; Jessor, R | 1 |
| Valdman, AV; Zvartau, EE | 1 |
| Moss, WW; Peterson, PC; Posey, FT | 1 |
| Devine, CM; Dogoloff, LI | 1 |
| Brookner, A; Rosenthal, S; Stenson, S | 1 |
| Kliner, DJ; Pickens, R | 1 |
| Rhoads, DL | 1 |
| Cradock, JC; Poochikian, GK | 1 |
| Malinina, VN; Sheremet, VV; Zvartau, EE | 1 |
| Britt, MD; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Davidow, B; Kaul, B | 1 |
| Sinner, WN | 1 |
| Gerrits, MA; van Ree, JM | 2 |
| Alvarez, FJ; Del Rio, MC | 1 |
| Drieze, J; Lukas, SE; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Negus, SS; Sholar, JW | 1 |
| Glass, JM; Scott, HJ | 1 |
| Papadoyannis, I; Theodoridis, G; Tsoukali-Papadopoulou, H; Vasilikiotis, G | 1 |
| Dufour, MC; Haberman, PW; Noble, JA | 1 |
| Brown, BS; Dunteman, GH; Flynn, PM; Hoffman, JA; Hubbard, RL; Koman, JJ; Luckey, JW; Needle, R; Schneider, SJ; Theisen, AC | 1 |
| Almand, JD; Parry, SW; Rodning, CB; Stark, GB; Thomas, WO | 1 |
| Giang, DW | 1 |
| Dworkin, SI; Gleeson, S; Koves, TR; Martin, TJ; Meloni, D | 1 |
| Dubois-Arber, F; Konings, E; Michaud, PA; Narring, F | 1 |
| Cohen, AH; Levine, BS; Tan, AU | 1 |
| Bácskai, E; Gerevich, J | 1 |
| Kintz, P; Mangin, P | 2 |
| Cone, EJ; Darwin, WD; Hillsgrove, MJ; Jenkins, AJ; Keenan, RM | 1 |
| Bermejo Barrera, AM; Strano Rossi, S | 1 |
| Bermejo-Barrera, A; Chiarotti, M; Strano-Rossi, S | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Darwin, WD; Wang, WL | 2 |
| Hoffman, DC; Wise, RA | 1 |
| Käferstein, H; Schmidt, P; Sticht, G | 1 |
| Uchtenhagen, A | 1 |
| Flanigan, TP; Hoy, JF | 1 |
| De Giovanni, N; Strano Rossi, S | 1 |
| de Graaff, BM; van Baar, A | 1 |
| Ehrman, RN; Robbins, SJ | 1 |
| de Groot, MC; Groeneveld, AB; Raijmakers, PG; Teule, GJ; Thijs, LG | 1 |
| Bollinger, A; Herrig, I; Neuenschwander, K | 1 |
| Corrigall, WA; Higgins, GA; Joharchi, N; Sellers, EM; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Bigelow, C; Garfield, F; Hindin, R; Lewis, B; McCusker, J; Vickers-Lahti, M | 1 |
| Moriya, F | 1 |
| Caulkins, JP | 1 |
| Arrate-Zugazabeitia, JK; Delgado-Rubio, A; Echaniz-Urcelay, I; Fortea-Jimeno, E; Pérez-Bescos, L; Saitua-Iturriaga, G | 1 |
| Anthony, JC; Graham, NM; Schütz, CG; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Robertson, J; Trenerry, VC; Wells, RJ | 1 |
| Booth, RE | 1 |
| Beatrice, S; Des Jarlais, D; Kim, M; Marmor, M; Titus, S; Wolfe, H | 1 |
| Manchanda, S; Mehl, LE | 1 |
| Cacciola, J; Cottler, LB; Woody, GE | 1 |
| Alvarez, FJ | 1 |
| Dean, PJ; Keys, DW; Payne-James, JJ | 1 |
| Garriott, JC | 1 |
| Davidson, G; Gaines, J; Habel, L; Jessop, D; Kandall, SR | 1 |
| Alcaraz, J; Lawson, D; Woo, CS; Zaromb, S | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Camí, J; de la Fuente, L | 1 |
| Ettenberg, A; Geist, TD | 1 |
| Garada, B; Hallgring, E; Holman, BL; Johnson, KA; Mello, NK; Mendelson, J; Teoh, SK | 1 |
| Anfinsen, P; Douglas, A; Hallgring, E; Mello, NK; Mendelson, JH; Mercer, G; Teoh, SK; Woods, BT | 1 |
| Balseiro, J; Benson, ML | 1 |
| Dworkin, SI; Hemby, SE; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Booth, RE; Koester, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Osterwalder, JJ | 1 |
| Burton, BT; McGirr, J; Norton, RL | 1 |
| Celentano, DD; Latkin, CA; Mandell, W; Oziemkowska, M; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Chang, BH; Diaz, C; Fowler, MG; Fox, HE; Green, K; Hanson, IC; Landesman, S; Mofenson, LM; Rich, KC; Rodriguez, EM; Smeriglio, V | 1 |
| Edel, Y; Kintz, P; Mangin, P; Tracqui, A | 1 |
| McGilchrist, CA; Saei, A; Ward, J | 1 |
| Balster, RL; Beardsley, PM; Harris, LS | 1 |
| Cone, EJ; Jenkins, AJ; Oyler, JM | 1 |
| Bosron, WF; Brzezinski, MR; Dean, RA; Kamendulis, LM; Pindel, EV | 1 |
| Joseph, H; Stimmel, B | 1 |
| Frank, B; Galea, J | 1 |
| Fischman, MW; Foltin, RW; Levin, FR | 1 |
| Brueggemeyer, TW; Crockett, DF; Mulligan, KJ; Schepman, JB | 1 |
| Fierro, MF; Moore, KA; Mozayani, A; Poklis, A | 1 |
| Armitage, BA; Kim, PY; Kriegstein, AR | 1 |
| Gaillard, Y; Pépin, G | 3 |
| Barrio Anta, G; de la Fuente de Hoz, L; Rodríguez Arenas, MA; Sánchez Payá, J; Vicente Orta, J | 1 |
| Hosaka, J; Ichikawa, K; Ito, K; Kumazaki, T; Makino, T; Masuno, T; Murakami, R; Okada, S; Tajima, H; Tajima, N; Yamamoto, K; Yokota, H | 1 |
| Comings, DE; Gade, R; Johnson, P; MacMurray, J; Muhleman, D; Saucier, G; Verde, R | 1 |
| Aktan, GB; Calkins, RF; Kasim, RM; Kroliczak, A; Ribisl, KM | 1 |
| Benschop, A; Blanken, P; Hendriks, VM | 1 |
| Abraham, TL; Bosron, WF; Brzezinski, MR; Dean, RA; Kedishvili, NY; Pindel, EV; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Bakker, FC; Haarman, HJ; Maats, CJ; Schreuder, WO; Siebenga, J; Teijink, JA | 1 |
| Greenberg, B; Matheson, PB; Pliner, V; Schoenbaum, E | 1 |
| Gold, LH; Polis, IY; Roberts, AJ | 1 |
| Bigelow, GE; Brooner, RK; Eissenberg, T; Johnson, RE; Stitzer, ML; Strain, EC; Walsh, SL | 1 |
| Arnold, JM; Roberts, DC | 1 |
| Kreek, MJ | 1 |
| Hausser, D; Kuebler, D | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Mattox, AJ; Thompson, SS | 1 |
| Hoffman, JA; Nemes, S; Wish, ED | 1 |
| Epstein, J; Gfroerer, J; Wright, D | 1 |
| Berkman, CE; Bosron, WF; Brzezinski, MR; Cashman, JR; Dean, RA; Spink, BJ | 1 |
| Lurie, IS | 1 |
| Booth, RE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Rowlett, JK; Woolverton, WL | 1 |
| Fibiger, HC; O'Laughlin, IA; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Baum, MK; Miguez, MJ; Page, B | 1 |
| Black, MM; Keane, V; Magder, L; Nair, P; Rigney, BA; Schuler, M; Snow, L | 1 |
| Hincz, P; Nadel, I; Wilczyński, J | 1 |
| Chang, JY; Janak, PH; Woodward, DJ | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; LaBounty, LP; Lynch, WJ | 1 |
| Donovan, JM; Kelley, HF; Penk, WE; Soldz, S | 1 |
| Colón, HM; Finlinson, HA; Marrero, CA; Matos, TD; Meléndez, M; Muñoz, A; Reyes, JC; Robles, RR; Sahai, H | 1 |
| Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 4 |
| Bruce, M; Robson, P | 1 |
| Azrin, RL; Selby, MJ | 1 |
| Bauer, LO; Costa, L | 1 |
| Barrio, G; De la Fuente, L; Díaz, A; Rodríguez-Artalejo, F; Royuela, L | 1 |
| Gatch, MB; Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Grundin, R; Jonsson, J; Kronstrand, R | 1 |
| Buczek, Y; Erb, S; Leung, S; Shaham, Y; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Gatch, MB; Lamas, X; Mello, NK; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Carroll, KM; Gordon, L; Kosten, T; Nich, C; Petrakis, I; Rounsaville, B | 1 |
| Rowlett, JK; Wilcox, KM; Woolverton, WL | 1 |
| Karch, SB | 1 |
| Bruneau, J; Hankins, CA; Remis, RS | 1 |
| Munn, E; Ranaldi, R | 1 |
| Duvauchelle, CL; Kornetsky, C; Sapoznik, T | 1 |
| DeMontis, MG; Dworkin, SI; Kim, SA; Martin, TJ; Sizemore, GM; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Binnekade, R; De Vries, TJ; Mulder, AH; Schoffelmeer, AN; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Lazar, IM; Lee, ML; Naisbitt, G | 1 |
| Amirav, A; Dagan, S; Miller, ML; Tzanani, N; Wainhaus, SB | 1 |
| Co, C; Dworkin, SI; Hemby, SE; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Cappendijk, SL; Hurd, YL; Nylander, I; Terenius, L; van Ree, JM | 1 |
| Cone, EJ | 2 |
| Gewolb, IH; O'Brien, J; Slavin, RE | 1 |
| Affinnih, YH | 1 |
| Behnke, M; Eyler, FD | 1 |
| Coutinho, RA; Flynn, C; Krol, A; Miedema, F; van Ameijden, EJ; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Coutinho, RA; Flynn, C; Krol, A; van Ameijden, EJ; van Haastrecht, HJ; Vlahov, D | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Fendrich, M; Johnson, TP; Spiehler, V; Sudman, S; Wislar, JS | 1 |
| Binnekade, R; De Vries, TJ; Schoffelmeer, AN; Vanderschuren, LJ | 1 |
| Brewer, WE; Morgan, SL; Riddle, M; Williams, TA | 1 |
| Carroll, ME; Lynch, WJ | 1 |
| Chawarski, MC; O'Connor, PG; Pakes, J; Schottenfeld, RS | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Bravo, MJ; de la Fuente, L; Regidor, E; Rodríguez-Artalejo, F; Royuela, L | 1 |
| Altieri, I; Pacifici, R; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S; Zuccaro, P | 1 |
| Dewey, SL; Gerasimov, MR | 1 |
| Fehlings, T; Kastrup, O; Leonhardt, G; Maschke, M; Wilhelm, HW | 1 |
| Chiarotti, M; Fucci, N | 1 |
| Pach, A; Rahimian, A | 1 |
| Pierce, TG | 1 |
| Bosman, A; Schneider, AJ | 1 |
| Isernhagen, K | 1 |
| Mieczkowski, T; Newel, R | 1 |
| Ben Diane, MK; Feroni, I; Obadia, Y; Poncet, M | 1 |
| Adams, V; Ang, L; Kalasinsky, KS; Kish, SJ; Li, PP; McLeman, ER; Ross, BM; Schmunk, G; Tong, J; Warsh, JJ | 1 |
| Bowerman, DL; Jenkins, WW; Karch, SB; Levisky, JA | 1 |
| Ghuran, A; Nolan, J | 1 |
| Davis, PG; Henschke, PN; Kelly, JJ | 1 |
| Platt, DM; Rowlett, JK; Spealman, RD | 4 |
| Bian, D; Cannon, DG; Kim, SA; Martin, TJ; Porreca, F; Sizemore, GM; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Vollenweider, FX; Vollenweider-Scherpenhuyzen, MF | 1 |
| Baldwin, JA; Long, DM; Muth, S; Pach, A; Potterat, JJ; Rothenberg, RB; Sterk, CE; Trotter, RT | 1 |
| Cambronero, JA; Nevado, E; Trascasa, M | 1 |
| Anstrom, K; Azarov, A; Chang, JY; Janak, P; Woodward, DJ | 1 |
| MacCoun, R; Reuter, P | 1 |
| Darke, S; Kaye, S; Ross, J | 1 |
| Kidwell, DA; Smith, FP | 1 |
| Tashkin, DP | 1 |
| Anastos, K; Burns, D; Cohen, M; DeHovitz, J; Greenblatt, RM; Jacobson, LP; Koelle, DM; Levine, AM; Melnick, S; Miotti, P; Young, MA | 1 |
| Alderson, HL; Everitt, BJ; Robbins, TW | 1 |
| Winger, G; Woods, JH | 1 |
| Brenchley, J; McClelland, H; Walker, A | 1 |
| Cheever, ML; Moody, DE | 1 |
| Mirken, B | 1 |
| Baker, R; Bowers, M | 1 |
| Hogg, RS; Kerr, T; Li, K; Montaner, JS; O'Shaughnessy, MV; Schechter, MT; Spittal, PM; Tyndall, MW; Wood, E | 1 |
| Leri, F; Stewart, J | 1 |
| Kumamoto, T; Ueyama, H | 1 |
| Chu, J; Hoffman, RS; Nelson, L; Olmedo, R | 1 |
| Horton, NJ; Rees, V; Saitz, R; Samet, J | 1 |
| Di Chiara, G; Gerrits, MA; Petromilli, P; van Ree, JM; Westenberg, HG | 1 |
| Grimm, JW; Shaham, Y; Shalev, U | 1 |
| Ryder, AG | 1 |
| Ayerbe García, R; Boto de los Bueis, A; García Jiménez, D; Maldonado Pérez, JA; Pereira Vega, A; Pujol de la Llave, E; Sánchez Ramos, JL | 1 |
| Orth, SR | 1 |
| Lund, V; Vuori, A | 1 |
| Campbell, UC; Carroll, ME; Dess, NK; Lynch, WJ; Morgan, AD | 1 |
| Mintzer, MZ; Stitzer, ML | 1 |
| Contarino, A; Gold, LH; Kieffer, BL; Koob, GF; Matthes, HW; Picetti, R | 1 |
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| Ben Hamida, A; Gonzalez-Zuniga, P; Jain, S; Rafful, C; Rangel, G; Strathdee, SA; Sun, S; Werb, D | 1 |
| Carron, PN; Heymann, E; Heymann-Maier, L; Hugli, O; Schmidt, S; Trueb, L; Yersin, B | 1 |
| Augsburger, M; Esseiva, P; Lefrançois, E | 1 |
| Havlicek, V; Skriba, A | 1 |
| Cunningham, A; Groshkova, T; Royuela, L; Saggers, T; Sedefov, R; Singleton, N | 1 |
| Belin, D; Everitt, BJ; Fouyssac, M; Hodebourg, R; Murray, JE; Puaud, M | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Everitt, BJ; Hermine, O; Lacoste, J; Moussy, A | 1 |
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| Ang, LC; Boileau, I; Fitzmaurice, PS; Furukawa, Y; Kish, SJ; McCluskey, T; Meyer, JH; Mizrahi, R; Moszczynska, A; Rathitharan, G; Sailasuta, N; Tong, J | 1 |
| Butelman, ER; Chen, CY; Correa da Rosa, J; Fry, RS; Kimani, R; Kreek, MJ; Levran, O; Ott, J | 1 |
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| Bossert, JM; Caprioli, D; Hope, BT; Li, X; Quintana-Feliciano, R; Rubio, FJ; Selvam, PV; Shaham, Y; Valle, FSD; Venniro, M; Warren, BL; Witonsky, KFR | 1 |
| Lin, HC; Wong, SW | 1 |
| Collins, GT; France, CP; Gerak, LR; Maguire, DR | 1 |
| Badiani, A; Celentano, M; Contu, L; De Luca, MT; Meringolo, M; Montanari, C | 1 |
| Giancola, JB; Keighron, JD; Lin, SC; Newman, AH; Scaglione, A; Tanda, G; Zanettini, C | 1 |
| Ahmed, SH; Guillem, K | 1 |
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| Alsherbini, KH; Jasne, AS; Kanter, D; Pandhi, A; Smith, MS; Vagal, A | 1 |
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| Barcelo Martin, B; Espino Ibañez, AM; Gomila Muñiz, I; Ivanovski, T | 1 |
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| Capdevila, M; Corominas-Roso, M; Ibern, I; Ramon, R; Ramos-Quiroga, JA; Roncero, C | 1 |
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| Bastian, BA; Hedegaard, H; Spencer, MR; Trinidad, JP; Warner, M | 1 |
| Belin, D; Belin-Rauscent, A; Everitt, B; Fouyssac, M; Joshi, DD; Puaud, M | 1 |
| Kiyatkin, EA; Perekopskiy, D; Thomas, SA | 1 |
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| Ambrosio, E; Díaz-Bejarano, P; Higuera-Matas, A; Paiva, RR; Roura-Martínez, D; Ucha, M | 1 |
| Sisco, E; Watt, L | 1 |
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| Brown, KG; Butelman, ER; Chen, CY; Kreek, MJ; Lake, KJ | 1 |
| Brissette, S; Guh, D; Harrison, S; MacDonald, S; Marsh, DC; Oviedo-Joekes, E; Palis, H; Schechter, MT | 1 |
| Logan, BK; Midthun, KM; Nelson, LS | 1 |
| Franz, T; Mußhoff, F; Skopp, G | 1 |
| Chai, YG; Choi, MR; Im, CN; Jin, YB; Kim, DJ; Kim, HN; Lee, SR | 1 |
| Goodpaster, JV; Hati, S; Liyanage, T; Manicke, NE; Masterson, AN; Ren, G; Sardar, R | 1 |
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| Cervellin, G; Greco, I; Lupo, M; Mazza, A; Mitaritonno, M | 1 |
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| Grady, JJ; Laurencin, CT; Walker, JM; Wu, ZH; Yong, Q | 1 |
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| Bianco, F; Boscutti, G; Di Maso, V; Gerini, U; Marega, A; Zacchi, A | 1 |
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| Alexeev, S; Livingston, M; Weatherburn, D | 1 |
| Badiani, A; Boix, F; Caprioli, D; D'Ottavio, G; Meringolo, M; Milella, MS; Ragozzino, D; Reverte, I; Venniro, M | 1 |
| Banks, ML; Hutsell, BA; Negus, SS | 1 |
| Choi, BY; Choi, NG; DiNitto, DM; Marti, CN | 1 |
| Converse, J; Dietz, DM; Fulton, SL; Hochstetler, M; Lepack, AE; Martin, JA; Maze, I; Mitra, S; Stewart, AF | 1 |
| Kranenburg, RF; Ramaker, HJ; Sap, S; van Asten, AC | 1 |
| Di Trana, A; Montanari, E | 1 |
| Chun, SY; Hwang, J; Kim, PC; Park, H; Park, S; Shen, JJ; Yoo, JW | 1 |
| Dürsteler, KM; Lang, UE; Meyer, M; Rist, B; Strasser, J; Vogel, M; Walter, M | 1 |
| Ibe, CA; Varadarajan, V; Young, JH | 1 |
| Irving, C; Kantak, KM; Koberna, S; Mathieson, E; Nicholson, M; Otto, MW | 1 |
| Borges, C; Charles, J; Shalev, U | 1 |
| Depa, N; Desai, S; Hanif, S; Hsieh, YC; Malik, P; Mansuri, Z; Ortega, G; Parikh, T; Patel, S; Pathrose, RPM; Rahman, F; Rizvi, S; Silvi, S | 1 |
| Dawson, E; Fernandez, SA; Jackson, RD; LaRue, L; Passik, SD; Whitley, P | 1 |
| Aldy, K; Brent, J; Calello, DP; Jefri, M; Krotulski, A; Logan, B; Manini, AF; Nguyen, TT; Walton, S; Wax, P | 1 |
| Armstrong, B; Chappell, A; Grigg, S; Jay, E; McCormick, S; Phung, K; Waite, B | 1 |
| Barry, DT; Beitel, M; Bergman, E; Eller, A; Gazzola, MG; Madden, LM; Oberleitner, DE; Oberleitner, LMS; Tamberelli, JF; Zheng, X | 1 |
| Guzel, EY | 1 |
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| Abrams, GA; Hecht, EM; Hennekens, CH; Landy, DC; Martinez Steele, E; Rabil, A; Ware, D | 1 |
| Casali, F; Pyper, K; Wood, T | 1 |
| Bui, AAT; Goodman-Meza, D; Medina, JA; Shoptaw, S; Shover, CL; Tang, AB | 1 |
| Bailey, G; Cantle, F; Hill, SL; Hudson, S; Keating, L; King, A; Macfarlane, R; Pucci, M; Thomas, SHL | 1 |
| An, Q; Bai, D; Huo, T; Li, X; Wang, H; Xu, B; Yang, L | 1 |
| Bizzotto, D; Ginoux, E; Jun, D; Rezazadeh-Azar, P; Sammis, G | 1 |
| Evans-Polce, RJ; Schuler, MS | 1 |
| Buxton, JA; Hategeka, C; Hayashi, K; Karamouzian, M; Kerr, T; Milloy, MJ; Nosova, E | 1 |
| Baldwin, G; Compton, WM; Han, B; Jones, CM; Seth, P | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Ceceli, AO; Ekin, D; Gabay, L; Gaudreault, PO; Goldstein, RZ; Huang, Y; King, SG; Kronberg, G; Malaker, P; McClain, N; Miller, P; Newcorn, JH; Vasa, D | 1 |
| Howell, BA; Jones, A; Segel, JE; Shearer, RD; Winkelman, TNA | 1 |
| Burillo-Putze, G; Dargan, PI; Dines, AM; Eyer, F; Galicia, M; Giraudon, I; Heyerdahl, F; Hovda, KE; Liechti, ME; Miró, Ò; Salgado, E; Schmid, Y; Vallersne, OM; Wood, DM; Yates, C | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Gaudreault, PO; Goldstein, RZ; King, SG; Malaker, P | 1 |
| Kannan, L | 1 |
| Anderson, EM; Barry, S; Berto, S; Cowan, CW; DeVries, D; Galante, A; Lavin, A; McCue, LM; Taniguchi, M; Tsvetkov, E; Wood, D | 1 |
| Barrera, ED; Goldstein, H; Lee, E; Parasram, DN; Persaud, KRS; Ranaldi, R; Timken, PD; Vashisht, A | 1 |
| Agramunt, S; Bruno, R; Degenhardt, L; Dietze, P; Grigg, J; Man, N; Peacock, A; Price, O; Salom, C; Sutherland, R | 1 |
| Bacciardi, S; Della Rocca, F; Lamanna, F; Maremmani, AGI; Maremmani, I; Miccoli, M; Pacini, M; Tripodi, B | 1 |
| Atta, S; Vo-Dinh, T | 1 |
| Cleland, CM; Keyes, KM; Le, A; Palamar, JJ | 1 |
| Husain, M | 1 |
| Allen, ST; Morris, M; Owczarzak, J; Rouhani, S; Schneider, KE; Sherman, SG; White, RH | 1 |
| Bordieanu, B; Cole, RD; Haque, IA; Kokane, SS; McGinty, JF; Otis, JM; Ray, CM | 1 |
| Barrio, G; Belza, MJ; Donat, M; Guerras, JM; Hoyos, J; Pérez-Romero, C; Politi, J; Pulido, J; Regidor, E | 1 |
| Dawson, E; Gordon, AJ; Passik, S; Saloner, B; Stein, BD; Whitley, P | 1 |
| Case, P; Green, TC; Hughto, JMW; Moyo, P; Palacios, WR; Rapisarda, SS; Silcox, J; Stopka, TJ; Tapper, A | 1 |
| Carnevale Miino, M; Chorazy, T; Halešová, T; Hlavínek, P; Macsek, T | 1 |
| Ahel, M; Gonzalez-Mariño, I; Kostanjevecki, P; Krizman-Matasic, I; Mikac, I; Quintana, JB; Rodil, R; Senta, I; Terzic, S | 1 |
| Alia-Klein, N; Butelman, ER; Epstein, DH; Goldstein, RZ; Huang, Y; Shaham, Y; Volkow, ND | 1 |
| Carmany, D; Dhummakupt, ES; Manicke, NE; Prunty, S | 1 |
| Bade, R; Gracia-Lor, E; Mueller, JF; Romero-Sánchez, I; Rousis, N; Thomaidis, NS; Thomas, KV | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Fischer, SKM; Müller, TJ; Mutschler, J; Perlov, E; Seifritz, E; Soyka, M; Tschudi, L | 1 |
| Allar, C; Bourmaud, A; Dahm, G; Fauchet, L; Lupo, M; Macedo, J; Marson, C; Roschel, K; Schaaf, R; Schneider, S | 1 |
| Baker, DS; Choi, BY; Choi, NG; Marti, CN | 1 |
| Colom, J; Lana-Lander, I; Majo-Roca, X; Martínez-Carbonell, E; Muga, R; Muñoz-Galán, R; Palacio-Vieira, J | 1 |
| Dumestre-Toulet, V; Eysseric-Guérin, H; Fouilhé Sam-Laï, N; Gaulier, JM; Manceau, M; Revol, B; Willeman, T | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Huang, S; Liao, Y; Liu, F; Shen, D; Shi, C; Si, Y; Yang, L | 1 |
| Barth, KS; Brady, KT; Gainey, SS; Hartwell, K; Haynes, L; Jennings, LK; Lane, SM; Moreland, A | 1 |
| Armstead, L | 1 |
79 review(s) available for cocaine and heroin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Guide to urine testing in drug abuse prevention and multi-modality treatment programs.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immunoassay; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Phenothiazines; Procaine; Quinine; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substance-Related Disorders; Terminology as Topic; Urine | 1977 |
Forensic aspects of high-pressure liquid chromatography.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Benzazepines; Cannabis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Opium; Phthalic Acids; Polycyclic Compounds; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Trace Elements | 1976 |
Drug-exposed infants and children: living with a lethal legacy.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Developmental Disabilities; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Efficacy of urinalysis in monitoring heroin and cocaine abuse patterns: implications in clinical trials for treatment of drug dependence.
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Pyrolytic characteristics, pharmacokinetics, and bioavailability of smoked heroin, cocaine, phencyclidine, and methamphetamine.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Phencyclidine; Smoking | 1991 |
[The pharmacology of drugs (heroin, L-methadone, cocaine, hashish) and their effects on pregnancy, fetus and neonate].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Female; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Teratogens | 1991 |
Basal forebrain involvement in self-administration of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Heroin; Morphine; Neurotoxins; Prosencephalon; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Drug sharing among intravenous drug users.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Effects of cocaine and other drugs of abuse on immune function.
Topics: Antigens, CD; CD4-CD8 Ratio; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immune System; Morphine; Rosette Formation; Substance-Related Disorders; T-Lymphocyte Subsets | 1991 |
The contribution of impurities to the acute morbidity of illegal drug use.
Topics: Cocaine; Databases, Bibliographic; Drug Contamination; Drug Information Services; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Phencyclidine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Acute pleurisy in an intravenous drug abuser.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Bacteroides Infections; Cocaine; Eikenella corrodens; Heroin; Humans; Male; Pleurisy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1990 |
Nutritional effects of marijuana, heroin, cocaine, and nicotine.
Topics: Animals; Cannabis; Cocaine; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Nutritional Status; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Effects of morphine, cocaine, and heroin on nutrition.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Narcotics; Nutrition Disorders; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Myocardial injury associated with polysubstance abuse.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Cardiomyopathies; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Electrocardiography; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1988 |
The self-medication hypothesis of addictive disorders: focus on heroin and cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Affective Symptoms; Aggression; Bipolar Disorder; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Depressive Disorder; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychoanalytic Theory; Rage; Self Medication | 1985 |
[The drug experience as a biological problem].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cannabis; Catecholamines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Cocaine; Cognition; Dopamine; Electroencephalography; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Narcotics; Phytotherapy; Psychopharmacology; Psychophysiology; Rats; Religion and Medicine; Serotonin; Sympathomimetics; Tryptamines | 1971 |
Identification of major drugs of abuse using chromatography: an update.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Chromatography; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Phencyclidine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1983 |
Identification of major drugs of abuse using chromatography.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phencyclidine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Central nervous system vasculitis secondary to infections, toxins, and neoplasms.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Amphetamines; Animals; Borrelia Infections; Central Nervous System Diseases; Central Nervous System Neoplasms; Cocaine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Heroin; Herpesviridae Infections; Humans; Lymphoma; Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis; Meningitis; Meningitis, Fungal; Mycoses; Neurosyphilis; Sympathomimetics; Vasculitis | 1994 |
What constitutes a positive result in hair analysis: proposal for the establishment of cut-off values.
Topics: Cocaine; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methods | 1995 |
[The consumption of drugs in Spain and its position in European context].
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Europe; Heroin; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Analysis of organic volatile impurities as a forensic tool for the examination of bulk pharmaceuticals.
Topics: Cocaine; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Narcotics; Volatilization | 1996 |
Distribution of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) stereoisomers in a fatal poisoning.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adult; Cocaine; Fatal Outcome; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
A critique of fixed and progressive ratio schedules used to examine the neural substrates of drug reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Nucleus Accumbens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1997 |
Opiate and cocaine addictions: challenge for pharmacotherapies.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Therapy; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders | 1997 |
The use of external data sources and ratio estimation to improve estimates of hardcore drug use from the NHSDA.
Topics: Cocaine; Crime; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Health Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Odds Ratio; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1997 |
Application of micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography to the analysis of illicit drug seizures.
Topics: Amphetamines; Anabolic Agents; Cocaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Micelles; Opium; Substance Abuse Detection | 1997 |
[Substance abuse and pregnancy: narcotics--selected problems].
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Early development of infants exposed to drugs prenatally.
Topics: Alcoholism; Child Abuse; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Nicotine; Poverty; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Comparative analysis of heroin and cocaine seizures.
Topics: Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Seizures; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1999 |
[Syphilis in addicted pregnant women: better care through more awareness and contract between organizations involved].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Death; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Netherlands; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Social Control Policies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis; Syphilis, Congenital | 1999 |
[Special problems of HIV-positive women who are either drug abusers or on methadone replacement therapy].
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Germany; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Patient Compliance; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
Statistical examination of hair color as a potential biasing factor in hair analysis.
Topics: Bias; Cocaine; Hair; Hair Color; Heroin; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2000 |
[Chief health risks associated with intravenous heroin and cocaine abuse].
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2000 |
Recreational drug misuse: issues for the cardiologist.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cardiovascular Diseases; Child; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Psilocybin; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
[Emergencies due to drug abuse].
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Treatment; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Activity patterns in mesolimbic regions in rats during operant tasks for reward.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Agonists; Electrodes, Implanted; Ethanol; Haplorhini; Heroin; Limbic System; Models, Neurological; Nicotine; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Reward; Species Specificity; Time Factors | 2000 |
Evaluating alternative cannabis regimes.
Topics: Adolescent; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Legislation, Drug; Marijuana Smoking; Netherlands; Prevalence; United States | 2001 |
Airway effects of marijuana, cocaine, and other inhaled illicit agents.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lung; Lung Diseases; Marijuana Smoking; Methamphetamine; Phencyclidine; Smoking | 2001 |
[Myopathies in drug addicts].
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Prognosis; Rhabdomyolysis; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders | 2001 |
Neurobiology of relapse to heroin and cocaine seeking: a review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
[Adverse renal effects of legal and illicit drugs].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nephrotic Syndrome; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders; Temazepam | 2002 |
[Emergency treatment of drug and narcotic poisoning].
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Treatment; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics; Poisoning; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Understanding polydrug use: review of heroin and cocaine co-use.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Narcotics | 2003 |
['Pharmacologic interventions in drug addiction': an advisory report from the Health Council of the Netherlands].
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Netherlands; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Opponent process properties of self-administered cocaine.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Locomotion; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2004 |
Neurobiological mechanisms in the transition from drug use to drug dependence.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Narcotics; Neuroanatomy; Neuropharmacology; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Postmortem toxicology of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Postmortem Changes; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Brain hyperthermia during physiological and pathological conditions: causes, mechanisms, and functional implications.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Fever; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Humans; Methamphetamine; Physical Exertion; Thermogenesis | 2004 |
[Natural rewarding and drug rewarding].
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Limbic System; Mesencephalon; Motivation; Reward; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2005 |
Toxicokinetics of drugs of abuse: current knowledge of the isoenzymes involved in the human metabolism of tetrahydrocannabinol, cocaine, heroin, morphine, and codeine.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Dronabinol; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Isoenzymes; Morphine; Narcotics; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
The risky business of body packers and body stuffers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Crime; Foreign Bodies; Gastrointestinal Tract; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male | 2006 |
[Prevention of foetal risks].
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Radiation, Ionizing; Risk Factors; Smoking | 2007 |
Cutaneous clues to drug addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Methamphetamine; Skin Diseases; Skin Diseases, Infectious; Soft Tissue Infections; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Review. Context-induced relapse to drug seeking: a review.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Ethanol; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nicotine; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Self-administration of cocaine, cannabis and heroin in the human laboratory: benefits and pitfalls.
Topics: Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Models, Psychological; Self Administration; Social Environment; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
Opiate and cocaine addiction: from bench to clinic and back to the bench.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Genome-Wide Association Study; Heroin; Humans; Ligands; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pharmacogenetics; Receptors, Opioid | 2009 |
Glutamate and reinstatement.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Cocaine; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Heroin; Humans; Nicotine; Receptors, Glutamate; Recurrence; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
Prenatal drug exposure: infant and toddler outcomes.
Topics: Buprenorphine; Child Development; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2010 |
Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography applied to illicit drug analysis.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine | 2011 |
Epigenetics of drug abuse: predisposition or response.
Topics: Behavior, Addictive; Chromatin Assembly and Disassembly; Cocaine; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Heroin; Humans; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The effect of abused substances on antenatal and intrapartum fetal testing and well-being.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Biophysical Phenomena; Blood Flow Velocity; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Movement; Heart Rate, Fetal; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Arteries | 2013 |
Breastfeeding and substance abuse.
Topics: Breast Feeding; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Contraindications; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Lactation; Methadone; Milk, Human; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Surgical treatment in drug body packers.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Drug Trafficking; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Italy; Laparotomy; Male; Risk Assessment; Sampling Studies; Stomach; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Imaging of body packing: errors and medico-legal issues.
Topics: Abdomen; Cocaine; Diagnostic Errors; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Packaging; Drug Trafficking; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Radiography, Abdominal; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Ultrasonography | 2015 |
Is immunotherapy an opportunity for effective treatment of drug addiction?
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Immunization, Passive; Immunotherapy; Male; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination | 2015 |
The cutting of cocaine and heroin: A critical review.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2016 |
Asthma associated with the use of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana: A review of the evidence.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Asthma; Cannabis; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Marijuana Smoking; Respiratory Function Tests; Respiratory Sounds; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
The role of illicit drug use in sudden death in the young.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Myocardial Infarction; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Tubulointerstitial Injury and Drugs of Abuse.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nephritis, Interstitial; Solvents; Testosterone Congeners | 2017 |
Modulation of drug choice by extended drug access and withdrawal in rhesus monkeys: Implications for negative reinforcement as a driver of addiction and target for medications development.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Food; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2018 |
CNS metabolism in high-risk drug abuse : Insights gained from
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine | 2018 |
Frequency of health-care utilization by adults who use illicit drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Australia; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; North America; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Substance-Related Disorders | 2020 |
Cocaine dependence: "Side effects" and syndrome formation within 1-12 months after first cocaine use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Health Surveys; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Powders; Syndrome; Time Factors; United States | 2020 |
Testing Unconventional Matrices to Monitor for Prenatal Exposure to Heroin, Cocaine, Amphetamines, Synthetic Cathinones, and Synthetic Opioids.
Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Meconium; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Umbilical Cord | 2020 |
Levamisole-a Toxic Adulterant in Illicit Drug Preparations: a Review.
Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant, Newborn; Levamisole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; SARS-CoV-2; United States | 2021 |
Imaging of drug mules.
Topics: Body Packing; Cocaine; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Rectum | 2021 |
Voluntary exercise as a treatment for incubated and expanded drug craving leading to relapse to addiction: Animal models.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Craving; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Models, Animal; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Renal manifestations of recreational drugs: A narrative review of the literature.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kidney; Nephritis, Interstitial | 2022 |
18 trial(s) available for cocaine and heroin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The Brompton cocktail.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorpromazine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation; Female; Heroin; Humans; London; Male; Morphine; Neoplasms; Pain, Intractable; Palliative Care | 1979 |
Waterbed care of narcotic-exposed neonates. A useful adjunct to supportive care.
Topics: Beds; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Infant Care; Infant, Newborn; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Random Allocation | 1988 |
One year's work at a centre for the treatment of addicted patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1968 |
Simultaneous assay of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair, plasma, saliva and urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Saliva; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 1994 |
Naloxone--for intoxications with intravenous heroin and heroin mixtures--harmless or hazardous? A prospective clinical study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Drug Overdose; Female; Heart Arrest; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Edema; Seizures; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1996 |
Sweat testing in opioid users with a sweat patch.
Topics: Amphetamines; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Codeine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Sweat | 1996 |
Threshold models in a methadone programme evaluation.
Topics: Australia; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Methadone; Models, Statistical; Patient Compliance; Preventive Health Services; Program Evaluation; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Dose-related efficacy of levomethadyl acetate for treatment of opioid dependence. A randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadyl Acetate; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 1997 |
The validity of self-reports of drug use at treatment admission and at followup: comparisons with urinalysis and hair assays.
Topics: Adult; Biological Assay; Cocaine; District of Columbia; Follow-Up Studies; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Fluoxetine treatment of depressive disorders in methadone-maintained opioid addicts.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluoxetine; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Treatment Outcome | 1998 |
Plasma concentrations of buprenorphine 24 to 72 hours after dosing.
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1999 |
Susceptibility of PharmChek drugs of abuse patch to environmental contamination.
Topics: Bandages; Bias; Cocaine; Diffusion; Drug Contamination; Environmental Pollution; Equipment Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Hygiene; Methamphetamine; Skin Care; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweat; Time Factors | 2001 |
Impaired performance in a test of decision-making by opiate-dependent tobacco smokers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Decision Making; Female; Gambling; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Los Angeles; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Prefrontal Cortex; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Reference Values; Smoking; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers | 2004 |
Heroin and cocaine craving and use during treatment: measurement validation and potential relationships.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Pain Measurement; Patient Dropouts; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Recurrence; Reproducibility of Results; Self Efficacy; Statistics as Topic; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Refusal | 2006 |
Effects of a Single Lyric Analysis Intervention on Withdrawal and Craving With Inpatients on a Detoxification Unit: A Cluster-Randomized Effectiveness Study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Music Therapy; Narcotics; Psychotherapy, Group; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2016 |
Efficacy of cocaine contingency management in heroin-assisted treatment: Results of a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2016 |
The effects of extended-release injectable naltrexone and incentives for opiate abstinence in heroin-dependent adults in a model therapeutic workplace: A randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Cocaine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Heroin; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Workplace | 2019 |
A Student Walks into Class … Vignettes to Identify Substance Use Disorder Models of Illness among College Students.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Heroin; Humans; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
740 other study(ies) available for cocaine and heroin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparison of benzil and trifluoromethyl ketone (TFK)-mediated carboxylesterase inhibition using classical and 3D-quantitative structure-activity relationship analysis.
Topics: Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Ketones; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2009 |
In silico prediction of human carboxylesterase-1 (hCES1) metabolism combining docking analyses and MD simulations.
Topics: Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Catalytic Domain; Computer Simulation; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 2010 |
Comparison of the accuracy of experimental and predicted pKa values of basic and acidic compounds.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Forecasting; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Random Allocation | 2014 |
The Brompton cocktail.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; London; Morphine; Neoplasms; Palliative Care; Terminal Care | 1979 |
The effects of naloxone on behavior maintained by cocaine and heroin injections in the rhesus monkey.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Haplorhini; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Naloxone; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effects of passive immunization against morphine on heroin self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Haplorhini; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immune Sera; Immunity, Maternally-Acquired; Macaca mulatta; Morphine; Naloxone; Self Administration | 1978 |
[The Brompton cocktail].
Topics: Chloroform; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Pain, Intractable | 1979 |
Nursing grand rounds. Achieving pain control in the patient with multiple myeloma: a team approach.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Myeloma; Nursing, Team; Pain, Intractable | 1979 |
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of morphine, heroin, and cocaine.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Heroin; Methods; Morphine | 1979 |
The enzymatic cleavage of several pharmaceutical esters.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cocaine; Cyclopentanes; Esterases; Ethylamines; Heroin; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kidney; Liver; Meperidine; Rabbits | 1977 |
Experimental heroin users: an epidemiologic and psychosocial approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Family; Heroin; Humans; Peer Group; Self Concept; Substance-Related Disorders | 1977 |
A comparison of diamorphine-with-cocaine and methadone.
Topics: Analgesics; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methadone | 1978 |
[Rapid method for the identification and quantitative determination of cocaine, heroin and morphine in illicit drugs].
Topics: Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Methods; Morphine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1978 |
Lumbar spinal abscess managed conservatively. Case report.
Topics: Abscess; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefazolin; Cocaine; Duodenal Ulcer; Heroin; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Meninges; Methicillin; Middle Aged; Myelography; Oxacillin; Renal Dialysis; Spinal Cord Diseases; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Subdural Space; Substance-Related Disorders | 1977 |
Status of drug quality in the street-drug market--an update.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Opium; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Psilocybin; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Sex and illicit drugs.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methadone; Methaqualone; Narcotics; Psychotropic Drugs; Sexual Behavior | 1976 |
Multiple drug-use patterns among a group of high school students: regular users vs. nonusers of specific drug types.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1976 |
The use of lithium in the treatment of the drug-induced psychotic reaction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Lithium; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methaqualone; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 1975 |
Attitudes toward the sale and use of drugs--a cross-sectional analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Attitude; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Faculty; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Male; Parents; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1975 |
Editorial. Heroin and cocaine adulteration.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Quinine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Rapid screening of street drugs by high pressure liquid chromatography: the screening of cocaine, heroin, methadone and morphine by reverse phase HPLC.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Heroin; Methadone; Morphine | 1975 |
Opiate use in London.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Drug Prescriptions; Family Characteristics; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; London; Male; Methadone; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 1975 |
Stages in adolescent involvement in drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholic Beverages; Beer; Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; New York; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Wine | 1975 |
The epidemiology of drug use among New York State high school students: Distribution, trends, and change in rates of use.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; New York; Residence Characteristics; Schools; Sex Factors; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 1976 |
Plasma chromatography of heroin and cocaine with mass-identified mobility spectra.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Methods | 1976 |
NMDA receptors in the nucleus accumbens modulate intravenous cocaine but not heroin self-administration in the rat.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heroin; Male; Microinjections; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Reward; Self Administration | 1992 |
Fourier transform infrared analyses of some particulate drug mixtures using a diamond anvil cell with a beam condenser and an infrared microscope.
Topics: Amobarbital; Aspirin; Barbiturates; Caffeine; Chlordiazepoxide; Cocaine; Diphenoxylate; Drug Combinations; Ephedrine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Meperidine; Methamphetamine; Niacinamide; Phenacetin; Powders; Secobarbital; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1992 |
Severity of dependence and route of administration of heroin, cocaine and amphetamines.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Compulsive Behavior; Female; Heroin; Humans; Interview, Psychological; Male; Models, Psychological; Social Problems; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 1992 |
Drug abuse in western Denmark during the eighties. I. Drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Denmark; Hallucinogens; Heroin; History, 20th Century; Illicit Drugs | 1992 |
HIV risk behavior in drug users: increased blood "booting" during cocaine injection.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1992 |
Drugs and sex: 'a survey of college students' beliefs.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Amyl Nitrite; Attitude; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Libido; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Sexual Behavior | 1991 |
Nucleus accumbens NMDA antagonist decreases locomotor activity produced by cocaine, heroin or accumbens dopamine, but not caffeine.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Caffeine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heroin; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
Seroprevalence and demographic characteristics of injection drugs users among individuals at risk for HIV infection in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; HIV Seroprevalence; Homosexuality; Humans; Male; Manitoba; Needle Sharing; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1991 |
Changes in cocaine use after entry to methadone treatment.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Methadone; New York; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Drug-use profiles, race, age, and risk of HIV infection among intravenous drug users in San Francisco.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Male; Racial Groups; Risk Factors; San Francisco; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Chasing the dragon: a wider perspective.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Semantics; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
[Morphological and toxicological findings after intravenous injection of metallic mercury].
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Male; Mercury; Mercury Poisoning; Myocardium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Cocaine and HIV.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
The case of a reluctant mule.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Emergencies; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Intestine, Small; Male; Stomach | 1991 |
Infection of a prosthetic temporomandibular joint in an intravenous drug abuser.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Emergencies; Female; Heroin; Humans; Joint Prosthesis; Masseter Muscle; Prosthesis-Related Infections; Staphylococcal Infections; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Temporomandibular Joint | 1991 |
Exposure factors for HIV-1 infection among heterosexual drug abusers in New Jersey treatment programs.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Seroprevalence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Needles; New Jersey; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1990 |
Prescribing smokable drugs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 1990 |
Speedballs: a new cause of intraoperative tachycardia and hypertension.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Hypertension; Illicit Drugs; Intraoperative Complications; Male; Self Medication; Tachycardia | 1991 |
Neonatal opiate abstinence syndrome in term and preterm infants.
Topics: Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gestational Age; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Methadone; Narcotics; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index | 1991 |
[The gastrointestinal concealment of illegal drugs].
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Digestive System; Emergencies; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intestinal Obstruction; Male; Radiography | 1991 |
Severe hyperkalemia during magnesium sulfate therapy in two pregnant drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hyperkalemia; Magnesium; Magnesium Sulfate; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1991 |
Hypocholesterolemia in substance abusers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cholesterol; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1991 |
Violence as regulation and social control in the distribution of crack.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; New York City; Social Control, Informal; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 1990 |
Caring approaches to clinical decision making: mothering and drugs.
Topics: Adult; Breast Feeding; Child of Impaired Parents; Cocaine; Ethics, Medical; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Law Enforcement; Maternal Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
[Body-packer syndrome. Psychotropic drug smuggle in the human body--discussion from the legal and medical viewpoint based on own patients].
Topics: Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection | 1990 |
Racial/ethnic differences in HIV-1 seroprevalence and risky behaviors among intravenous drug users in a multisite study.
Topics: AIDS Serodiagnosis; Black or African American; Black People; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin; Hispanic or Latino; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Racial Groups; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; White People | 1990 |
Development of infants of drug dependent mothers.
Topics: Child Behavior Disorders; Child of Impaired Parents; Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language Development Disorders; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Mother-Child Relations; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Risk Factors | 1990 |
Pyrolytic degradation of heroin, phencyclidine, and cocaine: identification of products and some observations on their metabolism.
Topics: Biological Availability; Cocaine; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Humans; Phencyclidine; Smoking | 1990 |
Acute renal failure and rhabdomyolysis following cocaine abuse.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Rhabdomyolysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Bromocriptine self-administration and bromocriptine-reinstatement of cocaine-trained and heroin-trained lever pressing in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Clonidine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Ethanol; Heroin; Male; Nicotine; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1990 |
The ventral pallidum plays a role in mediating cocaine and heroin self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Globus Pallidus; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 1990 |
Patterns of multiple substance abuse during pregnancy: implications for mother and fetus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Fetal Diseases; Heroin; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Odds Ratio; Pentazocine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tripelennamine | 1990 |
Effect of combined substance use on laboratory markers of alcoholism.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Analysis of Variance; Barbiturates; Biomarkers; Cannabis; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders | 1990 |
Dilaudid-related deaths--District of Columbia, 1987.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Space-Time Clustering | 1988 |
Leads from the MMWR. Dilaudid-related deaths--District of Columbia, 1987.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Space-Time Clustering | 1988 |
Fixed-interval schedules for drug self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Male; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 1989 |
Beta-endorphin in brain limbic structures as neurochemical correlate of psychic dependence on drugs.
Topics: Animals; beta-Endorphin; Brain; Cocaine; Heroin; Limbic System; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
[Epidemiology of drug abuse in the United States of America. Summary of methods and findings].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1989 |
Links between cocaine and retroviral infection.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine; Heroin; Hispanic or Latino; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Methadone; Retroviridae Infections; San Francisco; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
From the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration.
Topics: Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Schizophrenia; Substance-Related Disorders; Trichotillomania | 1989 |
High-risk behaviors for AIDS among heterosexual alcoholics: a pilot study.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Pilot Projects; Risk Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1989 |
Influence of housing conditions on the acquisition of intravenous heroin and cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Heroin; Housing, Animal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Social Isolation; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Pharmacological regulation of intravenous cocaine and heroin self-administration in rats: a variable dose paradigm.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Pimozide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration | 1989 |
Perinatal outcome of infants exposed to cocaine and/or heroin in utero.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Female; Fetal Growth Retardation; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Microcephaly; Obstetric Labor, Premature; Phenobarbital; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1989 |
An evaluation of the results of a drug sample analysis.
Topics: Amphetamines; Caffeine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lidocaine; Methaqualone; Phenobarbital; Procaine; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Drug screening of meconium in infants of drug-dependent mothers: an alternative to urine testing.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Feces; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Mass Screening; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Morphine; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Cocaine and heroin dependence compared: evidence from an epidemiologic field survey.
Topics: Catchment Area, Health; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1989 |
Determinants of needle sharing among intravenous drug users.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Attitude to Health; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Needles; New York City; Peer Group; Sterilization; Substance-Related Disorders | 1989 |
Seizures associated with recreational drug abuse.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Phencyclidine; Seizures; Status Epilepticus; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1989 |
Cardiac screening for pregnant intravenous drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Echocardiography; Endocarditis, Subacute Bacterial; Female; Heart Auscultation; Heart Murmurs; Heart Valve Diseases; Heroin; Humans; Mitral Valve Prolapse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tricuspid Valve Insufficiency | 1989 |
HTLV-III exposure among drug users.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Amyl Nitrite; Antibodies, Viral; Chromosome Aberrations; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Antibodies; Humans; Immune Tolerance; Immunoglobulin M; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Retroviridae Infections; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders; T-Lymphocytes; United States | 1985 |
Trends in drug use of Indian adolescents living on reservations: 1975-1983.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Indians, North American; Male; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1985 |
[Methodology and problems in the study of drugs of abuse in urine].
Topics: Amphetamines; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Chromatography; Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Immunologic Techniques; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Specimen Handling; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
Detection of drugs in the urine of body-packers.
Topics: Cocaine; Crime; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Foreign Bodies; Foreign-Body Migration; Heroin; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Morphine; Radiography; Rectum | 1988 |
Cocaine use and HIV infection in intravenous drug users in San Francisco.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Female; Heroin; Hispanic or Latino; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; San Francisco; Substance-Related Disorders; Syphilis; White People | 1989 |
The "mini-packer" syndrome. Fatal ingestion of drug containers in Baltimore, Maryland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Baltimore; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Nigeria; Substance-Related Disorders; Travel | 1989 |
[Intracorporeal concealment of narcotics. Experience of medicolegal emergencies at the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital in Paris: 100 cases].
Topics: Adult; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Digestive System; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Packaging; Emergencies; Female; Foreign Bodies; Forensic Medicine; France; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography; Rectum; Vagina | 1988 |
Drug delinquency and drug-related deaths in the Federal Republic of Germany and Western Europe.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Denmark; Female; France; Germany, West; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ireland; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Switzerland | 1988 |
Involvement of the ventral tegmental dopamine system in opioid and psychomotor stimulant reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Desipramine; Dopamine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hydroxydopamines; Oxidopamine; Pargyline; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1986 |
Report of the Second Public Health Service AIDS Prevention and Control Conference. Report of the workgroup on intravenous drug abuse.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Cocaine; Health Policy; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Narcotics; National Institutes of Health (U.S.); Substance-Related Disorders; United States; United States Public Health Service | 1988 |
Antagonist treatment in nucleus accumbens or periaqueductal grey affects heroin self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Heroin; Male; Microinjections; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Periaqueductal Gray; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration | 1988 |
Effects of heroin and cocaine on brain activity in rats using [1-14C]octanoate as a fast functional tracer.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Caprylates; Cocaine; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Vasopressin neuropeptides and acquisition of heroin and cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cocaine; Drug Administration Schedule; Heroin; Learning; Male; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration; Structure-Activity Relationship; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Changing patterns of drug abuse in a seaport: New Orleans, 1975-85.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Louisiana; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Rhabdomyolysis related to cocaine abuse.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Myoglobinuria; Rhabdomyolysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1988 |
Epidemiology of drug abuse: an overview.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adolescent; Adult; Child; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Population Surveillance; Risk; Substance-Related Disorders | 1986 |
The epidemiology of illicit drug use in Spain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
Vascular complications related to drug abuse.
Topics: Adult; Arteries; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intra-Arterial; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Substance-Related Disorders; Vascular Diseases | 1987 |
Changes in drug behavior from the middle to the late twenties: initiation, persistence, and cessation of use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Sex Factors; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1987 |
A sensory decision theory analysis of anxiety and pain responses in chronic drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Substance-Related Disorders | 1987 |
A comparison of the effects of heroin and cocaine abuse upon the neonate.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome | 1987 |
Abnormal sleeping ventilatory pattern in infants of substance-abusing mothers.
Topics: Age Factors; Cocaine; Female; Heart Rate; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Phencyclidine Abuse; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Respiration; Retrospective Studies; Risk; Sleep; Sleep Apnea Syndromes; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death | 1986 |
A quantitative densitometric determination of heroin and cocaine samples by high-performance thin-layer chromatography.
Topics: Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs | 1986 |
Subjective perceptions to the intravenous "rush" of heroin and cocaine in opioid addicts.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Orgasm; Perception; Sex Factors | 1986 |
Quantitative determination of cocaine and heroin by Fourier transform infrared spectrophotometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Fourier Analysis; Heroin; Humans; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1987 |
Intestinal ischemia caused by cocaine ingestion: report of two cases.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Colectomy; Colon; Female; Gangrene; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Heroin; Humans; Ileostomy; Ileum; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestines; Ischemia; Necrosis; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide, Attempted | 1985 |
Intravenous drug abusers and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Demographic, drug use, and needle-sharing patterns.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Demography; Female; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; New York; Nitrites; Puerto Rico; Sexual Behavior; Skin Tests; Substance-Related Disorders; T-Lymphocytes | 1985 |
Disruption of cocaine and heroin self-administration following kainic acid lesions of the nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Dopamine; Heroin; Hydroxydopamines; Kainic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei | 1985 |
Toxicity associated with long-term intravenous heroin and cocaine self-administration in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Grooming; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1985 |
Letter: Unusual cardiac and neurological reactions to narcotics.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Demyelinating Diseases; Electrocardiography; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infarction; Male; Morphine; Myelitis; Myelitis, Transverse; Myocardial Infarction; Paralysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Letter: Euphoriant elixirs.
Topics: Chloroform; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Honey; Humans; Neoplasms; Palliative Care; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Terminal Care | 1973 |
Evaluation of immunoassay methods for detection, in urine, of drugs subject to abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Apomorphine; Barbiturates; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Cross Reactions; Cyclazocine; Dextromethorphan; Dextropropoxyphene; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Levorphanol; Methadone; Methods; Microchemistry; Morphine; Nalorphine; Radioimmunoassay; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; Tritium | 1974 |
Outpatient treatment of heroin addiction.
Topics: Ambulatory Care; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1967 |
Heroin and cocaine addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Ethanol; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Hospitalization; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States | 1965 |
Drug addiction.
Topics: Cocaine; Family Practice; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Sepsis; State Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom; United States | 1965 |
Severe systemic infections complicating "mainline" heroin addiction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infections; Lung Diseases; Male; Radiography; Sepsis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1967 |
Goodbye junkies. A general practitioner takes leave of his addicts.
Topics: Cocaine; Deception; Family Practice; Heroin; Humans; Physician-Patient Relations; Prognosis; State Medicine; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1970 |
Deaths in United Kingdom opioid users 1965-69.
Topics: Alkaloids; Cocaine; Demography; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Opium; Poisoning; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; United Kingdom | 1970 |
The pharmacological basis of drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Nicotine; Pharmacology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission | 1970 |
Homogenous immunochemical drug assays.
Topics: Amphetamine; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Barbiturates; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cocaine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glucuronates; Heroin; Humans; Immunoassay; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Muramidase; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Spectrophotometry; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
A rapid screening procedure for some "street-drugs" by thin-layer chromatography. II. Cocaine, heroin, local anesthetics and mixtures.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Anesthetics, Local; Autoanalysis; Benzocaine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ethanol; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gels; Heroin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Methods; Procaine; Silicon Dioxide | 1973 |
Experiences with ESR as a tool for surveying narcotic addiction.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucuronates; Heroin; Humans; Mass Screening; Methadone; Methods; Morphine; Rabbits; Saliva; Spin Labels; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1973 |
A thin-layer chromatographic procedure for the separation of aspirin, cocaine, caffeine, codeine, heroin, 6-monoacetyl morphine, and morphine.
Topics: Aspirin; Caffeine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Codeine; Gels; Heroin; Methods; Morphinans; Morphine; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents | 1974 |
Changing patterns of multiple drug use among applicants to a multimodality drug treatment program.
Topics: Amphetamine; Attitude of Health Personnel; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Community Mental Health Services; Connecticut; Drug and Narcotic Control; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Substance-Related Disorders; Therapeutic Community | 1974 |
Patterns of multiple drug abuse: 1969-1971.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Black or African American; Cannabis; Cocaine; Educational Status; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Male; Marriage; Mexico; Puerto Rico; Recurrence; Religion; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors; United States | 1974 |
Drug use among youthful assaultive and sexual offenders.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aggression; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; California; Cannabis; Cocaine; Criminal Psychology; Ethanol; Ethnicity; Heroin; Humans; Male; Prisoners; Psychotropic Drugs; Secobarbital; Sex Offenses; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders; Violence | 1974 |
Clinical toxicologist's notebook.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Patterns of multiple drug use in high school.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; New York City; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1974 |
Use of high pressure liquid chromatography for the separation of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Chromatography; Cocaine; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Dronabinol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Methadone; Phencyclidine; Pressure; Psychotropic Drugs; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tryptamines | 1974 |
Changes in heroin self-administration by a rhesus monkey after morphine immunisation.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Antigens; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Freund's Adjuvant; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Immunization; Immunoglobulin G; Macaca; Morphine; Serum Albumin | 1974 |
Patterns of drug abuse epidemiology in prisoners.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Black or African American; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Family Characteristics; Female; Florida; Health Surveys; Hepatitis; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Middle Aged; Prisons; Sex Factors; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Self-reported unpleasant effects from illicit use of fourteen substances.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; DOM 2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine; Hallucinogens; Health Education; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Military Medicine; Opium; Self Concept; Self-Assessment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Drugs of abuse: legal and illegal.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Contamination; Hallucinogens; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; History, Ancient; Humans; Laboratories; Military Personnel; Morphine; Narcotics; Opium; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
The dagga smoker: a survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol Drinking; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Legislation, Drug; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Opium; School Health Services; Smoking; Social Behavior; Social Class; South Africa; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
[In favor of a therapeutic climate in a clinic for young drug users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Female; Health Facilities; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methods; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1972 |
Heroin maintenance?
Topics: Cocaine; England; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Social Environment; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Adolescents and "street" drug abuse. A scientific exhibit.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mescaline; Social Change; Social Class; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Separation of cinchona alkaloids, opium alkaloids, heroin, and related narcotics by dynamic-coating high-speed liquid chromaotgraphy.
Topics: Chromatography; Cinchona; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Stability; Heroin; Methods; Narcotics; Opium; Papaverine; Plants, Medicinal; Temperature; Thebaine | 1973 |
Emergency room treatment of the drug-abusing patient.
Topics: Amphetamine; Atropa belladonna; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Narcotic Antagonists; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Poisoning; Psychoses, Alcoholic; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance-Related Disorders; Unconsciousness | 1973 |
[The development of drug addiction treated in a psychiatric setting].
Topics: Age Factors; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mental Disorders; Psychiatric Department, Hospital; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Acute drug poisoning in the adult.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Diazepam; Diphenhydramine; Diuresis; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Gastric Lavage; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mental Disorders; Methaqualone; Poisoning; Prospective Studies; Quebec; Resuscitation; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide; Unconsciousness; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
The effect of heroin and multiple drug abuse on the electrocardiogram.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Barbiturates; Bradycardia; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart; Heart Rate; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Morphine; Quinine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1973 |
Drug use and personal values of high school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Morphine; Schools; Social Behavior; Social Values; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1973 |
[Drug dependence. 1. Definition, narcotic agent, mode of action and hazards].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cannabis; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Condiments; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Opium; Psychopharmacology; Smoking; Solvents; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1973 |
Pulmonary complications of drug abuse.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Coma; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lung Abscess; Lung Diseases; Male; Pneumonia; Pneumonia, Aspiration; Pulmonary Atelectasis; Pulmonary Edema; Pulmonary Embolism; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Substance-Related Disorders | 1974 |
Hyperimmunoglobulinemia in heroin addiction: some epidemiologic observations, including some possible effects of route of administration and multiple drug abuse.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Amphetamine; Antigens; Arizona; Barbiturates; Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Hawaii; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypergammaglobulinemia; Immunoglobulin G; Immunoglobulin M; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; New York City | 1974 |
Historical perspective.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug Tolerance; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; India; Legislation, Drug; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Nicotiana; Opium; Plants, Toxic; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Public Opinion; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1968 |
Drug use and grades in college.
Topics: Achievement; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Educational Measurement; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; New York; Opium; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Students; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
Report on AOAC, narcotic and dangerous drugs.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methadone; Methods; Organizations; Phencyclidine; Tryptamines; United States | 1972 |
Methadone: some aspects of its legal and illegal use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Criminal Psychology; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Morphine Dependence; Motivation; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1972 |
Eosinophilia and drug abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Codeine; Eosinophilia; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Mescaline; Methadone; Morphine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
Narcotics and crime: a study of narcotic involvement in an offender population.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Attitude; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Criminal Psychology; District of Columbia; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Prisoners; Prisons; Substance-Related Disorders | 1972 |
45, X chromosome abnormality in the offspring of a narcotic addict.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Karyotyping; Pregnancy; Substance-Related Disorders; Toes; Turner Syndrome | 1972 |
The changing pattern of narcotic addiction in Britain--1959 to 1969.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; London; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methadone; Morphine Dependence; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1971 |
The development of the heroin-cocaine dependence problem.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1966 |
The development of the heroin-cocaine dependence problem.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Nursing; Substance-Related Disorders | 1966 |
Chlormethiazole treatment of abstinence symptoms after drug withdrawal. Preliminary reports. II.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Meperidine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiazoles | 1966 |
Hepatic dysfunction in heroin and cocaine users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Substance-Related Disorders | 1967 |
Intelligence and personality in drug addicts: a pilot study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Extraversion, Psychological; Female; Heroin; Humans; Intelligence; Intelligence Tests; Introversion, Psychological; Male; Neurotic Disorders; Personality; Personality Inventory; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
An oral method of the withdrawal treatment of heroin dependence: a five years' study of a combination of diphenoxylate (Lomotil) and chlormethiazole (Heminevrin).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlormethiazole; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Isonipecotic Acids; Male; Methadone; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
A case-note study of 134 out-patient drug addicts over a 17-month period.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Female; Heroin; Humans; London; Male; Methadone; Morphine Dependence; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 1971 |
[Pathogenesis and prognosis of hypnotics addiction].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Analgesics; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Morphinans; Opium; Phytotherapy; Prognosis; Substance-Related Disorders; Tranquilizing Agents | 1969 |
A case history of drug addiction and a T.L.C. system for the separation and identification of some drugs of addiction in sub-microgramme amounts.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Ammonia; Antitussive Agents; Chloroform; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Cyclizine; Heroin; Humans; Hypotension; Ketones; Male; Methods; Morphine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders | 1969 |
Drugs: hard and soft distinguished.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Morphine; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1970 |
The drug-using adolescent as a pediatric patient.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Alkaline Phosphatase; Amenorrhea; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Child; Cocaine; Eosinophilia; False Positive Reactions; Female; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hepatitis B; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Juvenile Delinquency; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Peptic Ulcer; Pneumonia; Pseudotumor Cerebri; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
[Current drug addiction: clinical effects of agents in use and common semiologic aspects].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Middle Aged; Morphine; Opium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
Acute toxicity of heroin, alone and in combination with cocaine or quinine.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Lung; Lung Diseases; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Quinine | 1970 |
Marijuana and the use of other drugs.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Methamphetamine; Morphine; Opium; Rehabilitation Centers; Smoking; Students; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1970 |
Drug dependence: pharmacological and physiological aspects.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Cannabis; Central Nervous System; Cocaine; Drug Tolerance; Guinea Pigs; Heroin; Humans; Hypothalamus; Ileum; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Morphine; Morphine Dependence; Nerve Endings; Opium; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
[Narcotics in well society from the chemico-toxicological viewpoint].
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Narcotics; Opium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
Secondary drug use among heroin users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Educational Status; Ethnicity; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Meperidine; Methadone; Middle Aged; Morphine Dependence; New York; Opium; Substance-Related Disorders | 1970 |
Drug taking in adolescent girls: factors associated with the progression to narcotic use.
Topics: Adolescent; Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Educational Status; Family; Female; Heroin; Humans; Juvenile Delinquency; London; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Morphine Dependence; Parent-Child Relations; Personality Disorders; Sexual Behavior; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Work | 1971 |
Recent changes in the incidence in all types of drug dependence in Great Britain.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Middle Aged; Morphine Dependence; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1968 |
Morbidity and mortality from heroin dependence. 2. Study of 100 consecutive inpatients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Hepatitis A; Hepatitis B; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Middle Aged; Opium; Phenothiazines; Prisons; Psychotic Disorders; Sepsis; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1968 |
Drug dependence--a socio-pharmacological assessment.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1968 |
Drug addiction--the extent and nature of the problem.
Topics: Alcoholism; Amphetamine; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; England; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Opium; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders; World Health Organization | 1968 |
The experiences of an addiction unit.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Heroin; Hospitals, Psychiatric; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine Dependence; Psychiatry; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Rehabilitation | 1966 |
[Allergic reactions in drug addicts].
Topics: Adult; Barbiturates; Cocaine; Drug Hypersensitivity; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine Dependence; Substance-Related Disorders | 1966 |
Drug treatment centres.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Community Health Services; Heroin; Humans; Legislation, Medical; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; United Kingdom | 1967 |
Dermatologic complications of heroin addiction.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chloramphenicol; Cocaine; Female; Foot Diseases; Forearm; Heroin; Humans; Infections; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Skin Ulcer; Substance-Related Disorders; Thigh | 1967 |
Strong analgesics in severe pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Disease; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Half-Life; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Methadone; Morphine; Pain, Intractable; Pain, Postoperative | 1984 |
Effect of diamorphine, delta 9-tetrahydrocannabinol and ethanol on intravenous cocaine disposition.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1984 |
Schedule-induced self-injection of drugs.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dronabinol; Ethanol; Feeding Behavior; Food Deprivation; Heroin; Humans; Infusions, Parenteral; Methadone; Models, Biological; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Heroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: mediation by separate neural systems.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flupenthixol; Heroin; Infusions, Parenteral; Male; Motor Activity; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Opioid; Self Administration | 1982 |
Adulterants in heroin/cocaine: implications concerning heroin-associated nephropathy.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kidney Diseases; Lactose; Mannitol; Procaine; Quinine | 1984 |
Destruction of dopamine in the nucleus accumbens selectively attenuates cocaine but not heroin self-administration in rats.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Heroin; Hydroxydopamines; Male; Norepinephrine; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei | 1984 |
Reinstatement of heroin and cocaine self-administration behavior in the rat by intracerebral application of morphine in the ventral tegmental area.
Topics: Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Injections; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Time Factors | 1984 |
Street pharmacology: uses of cocaine and heroin in the treatment of addiction.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methadone; Self Medication; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1984 |
Investigation of drug-related deaths. An overview.
Topics: Autopsy; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Drug Prescriptions; Ethanol; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders; Tattooing; Toxicology | 1984 |
Conditioned and unconditioned drug effects in relapse to opiate and stimulant drug self-adminstration.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Morphine; Rats; Self Administration; Tegmentum Mesencephali | 1983 |
Abuse of antibiotics by abusers of parenteral heroin or cocaine.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cocaine; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Nonprescription Drugs; Self Medication; Skin Ulcer; Staphylococcal Infections; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1984 |
Problem drinking and the dimension of involvement with drugs: a Guttman scalogram analysis of adolescent drug use.
Topics: Adolescent; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethnicity; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States | 1983 |
[The courier syndrome].
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Digestive System; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Male | 1983 |
Systems of reinforcement and drug dependence.
Topics: Amphetamines; Animals; Cats; Chlordiazepoxide; Cocaine; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Escape Reaction; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Psychophysiology; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
A multivariate analysis of the infrared spectra of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamines; Barbiturates; Cocaine; Diazepam; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Morpholines; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phencyclidine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Statistics as Topic | 1980 |
International patterns of drug abuse and control.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Government; Heroin; Humans; International Cooperation; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1981 |
Bilateral endogenous necrotizing scleritis due to Aspergillus oryzae.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphotericin B; Aspergillosis; Aspergillus oryzae; Child; Cocaine; Eye Diseases; Female; Flucytosine; Heroin; Humans; Inflammation; Injections, Intravenous; Meningitis; Natamycin; Sclera; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Indicated preference for drugs of abuse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Codeine; Diazepam; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Pentobarbital; Secobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Drug use trends in Phoenix, Arizona: June 1982 report to the NIDA-CCG.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Arizona; Barbiturates; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Stability of Brompton mixtures: determination of heroin (diacetylmorphine) and cocaine in presence of their hydrolysis products.
Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Drug Stability; Ethanol; Heroin; Hydrolysis; Morphine | 1980 |
[Effect of euphorigenic drugs on emotionally-positive brain systems].
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Brain Mapping; Cocaine; Diazepam; Euphoria; Heroin; Hypothalamus; Male; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Self Stimulation | 1981 |
Opiate rewarding action: independence of the cells of the lateral hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Heroin; Hypothalamus; Kainic Acid; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reward; Self Administration | 1981 |
Drug abuse patterns of patients on methadone treatment in New York City.
Topics: Amphetamines; Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; New York City; Phencyclidine Abuse; Radioimmunoassay; Substance-Related Disorders | 1981 |
The gastrointestinal tract as a vehicle for drug smuggling.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Digestive System; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Radiography | 1981 |
Assessment of motivational aspects involved in initiation of cocaine and heroin self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1995 |
The harmful effects of drugs as perceived by the Spanish public.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Psychotropic Drugs; Public Opinion; Smoking; Social Problems; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
A primate model of polydrug abuse: cocaine and heroin combinations.
Topics: Animals; Azocines; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Food; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
'Surgical mules': the smuggling of drugs in the gastrointestinal tract.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Crime; Digestive System; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography | 1995 |
Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography--photodiode-array analysis of alkaloid drugs of forensic interest.
Topics: Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Codeine; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature | 1995 |
Alcohol use in combination with cocaine, heroin and methadone by medical examiner cases.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Cause of Death; Child; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1995 |
Relationship between drug preference and indicators of psychiatric impairment.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mental Disorders; Personality Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Hand injuries secondary to subcutaneous illicit drug injections.
Topics: Abscess; Adolescent; Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cocaine; Female; Hand; Heroin; Humans; Injections; Male; Middle Aged | 1995 |
Effects of ibogaine on responding maintained by food, cocaine and heroin reinforcement in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Food; Heroin; Ibogaine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1995 |
Identifying adolescent drug users: results of a national survey on adolescent health in Switzerland.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Health Status; Health Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Logistic Models; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Switzerland | 1995 |
Renal amyloidosis in a drug abuser.
Topics: Adult; Amyloidosis; Cocaine; Colchicine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Drug use in Hungary: an overview.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Hungary; Legislation, Drug; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Simultaneous determination of opiates, cocaine and major metabolites of cocaine in human hair by gas chromotography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Calibration; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Overdose; Ethylmorphine; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results | 1995 |
Sweat testing for heroin, cocaine, and metabolites.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Intranasal; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Sweat | 1994 |
Hair and urine analysis: relative distribution of drugs and their metabolites.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Segmental hair analysis for cocaine and heroin abuse determination.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Methods; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Lack of cross-sensitization between the locomotor-activating effects of bromocriptine and those of cocaine or heroin.
Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Cocaine; Cues; Dopamine Agonists; Environment; Ergolines; Heroin; Male; Motor Activity; Quinpirole; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine D2 | 1993 |
[Two traffic accidents after heroin consumption with fatal outcome].
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Codeine; Fatal Outcome; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Morphine; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
[Diversified prescription of narcotics to heroin addicts. Basis, design, research plan].
Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Cocaine; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pilot Projects; Program Evaluation; Research Design | 1994 |
Wasting associated with cocaine and heroin use in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus.
Topics: Adult; Body Weight; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Simultaneous detection of cocaine and heroin metabolites in urine by solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Microchemistry; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Cognitive development at preschool-age of infants of drug-dependent mothers.
Topics: Child, Preschool; Cocaine; Cognition; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Language; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Psychological Tests; Risk Factors; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Reliability and validity of 6-month timeline reports of cocaine and heroin use in a methadone population.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Delayed resolution of pulmonary oedema after cocaine/heroin abuse.
Topics: Aged; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lung; Male; Pulmonary Edema; Radiography; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1994 |
[Chronic venous insufficiency of the forefoot as a complication of intravenous drug abuse].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Forefoot, Human; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Venous Insufficiency | 1994 |
The CCKA receptor antagonist devazepide does not modify opioid self-administration or drug discrimination: comparison with the dopamine antagonist haloperidol.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cholecystokinin; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Devazepide; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Food; Haloperidol; Heroin; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Phenylurea Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Self Administration | 1994 |
Radioimmunoassay of hair for determination of cocaine, heroin, and marijuana exposure: comparison with self-report.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Radioimmunoassay; Self Disclosure; Sex Distribution; Substance Abuse Detection | 1994 |
[Trends in drugs-of-abuse in Los Angeles County].
Topics: Amphetamines; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Los Angeles; Male; Morphine; Phencyclidine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
What is the average price of an illicit drug?
Topics: Cocaine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
[The clinical and epidemiological aspects of the neonatal abstinence syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methadone; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Spain | 1993 |
Comparison of self-reported injection frequencies for past 30 days and 6 months among intravenous drug users.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; HIV Seronegativity; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
The occurrence of cocaine, heroin and metabolites in hair of drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Arm; Black People; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Head; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance Abuse Detection; White People | 1993 |
The determination of cocaine and related substances by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography.
Topics: Buffers; Capillary Action; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Electrochemistry; Heroin; Humans; Kinetics; Micelles; Quality Control | 1994 |
Predictors of unsafe needle practices: injection drug users in Denver.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Colorado; Female; Health Behavior; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Hygiene; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Needle Sharing; Odds Ratio; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1994 |
Bleach use and HIV seroconversion among New York City injection drug users.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Disinfection; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Needles; New York City; Odds Ratio; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Sexual Partners; Sodium Hypochlorite; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syringes | 1994 |
Use of chaos theory and complex systems modeling to study alcohol effects on fetal condition.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Caffeine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Computer Simulation; Female; Fetus; Heroin; Humans; Models, Biological; Nonlinear Dynamics; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Stress, Physiological; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Severity of dependence: data from the DSM-IV field trials.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Drug abuse related emergency room episodes in United States and in Spain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Attitude to Health; Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1993 |
Drug misusers in police custody: a prospective survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Crime; Female; Hepatitis B; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Police; Prospective Studies; Social Control, Formal; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1994 |
Drug use among homicide victims. Changing patterns.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Heroin; Homicide; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Texas | 1993 |
Relationship of maternal substance abuse to subsequent sudden infant death syndrome in offspring.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Female; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Male; Methadone; New York City; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Sudden Infant Death; Urban Population | 1993 |
Detection of airborne cocaine and heroin by high-throughput liquid-absorption preconcentration and liquid chromatography-electrochemical detection.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Electrochemistry; Heroin | 1993 |
Qualitative and quantitative differences in the operant runway behavior of rats working for cocaine and heroin reinforcement.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology | 1993 |
Regional cerebral blood flow improves with treatment in chronic cocaine polydrug users.
Topics: Adult; Buprenorphine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Organotechnetium Compounds; Oximes; Substance-Related Disorders; Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1993 |
Pituitary volume in men with concurrent heroin and cocaine dependence.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Heroin; Hormones; Humans; Male; Pituitary Gland; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders | 1993 |
Multiple matched ventilation-perfusion defects in illicit drug use.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Dyspnea; Female; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; Ventilation-Perfusion Ratio | 1993 |
The effects of eticlopride and naltrexone on responding maintained by food, cocaine, heroin and cocaine/heroin combinations in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Eating; Heroin; Male; Naltrexone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid; Salicylamides | 1996 |
The prevalence of additional injection-related HIV risk behaviors among injection drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Colorado; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Needle Sharing; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1996 |
Blood lead of intravenous drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Cocaine; Demography; Drug Contamination; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1996 |
Innovative approaches to drug abuse treatment.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1994 |
Behavioral, pharmacologic and neurobiologic variables important to the analysis of drug self-administration: implications for the discovery of potential pharmacotherapies.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Heroin; Narcotics; Self Administration | 1994 |
Effect of nucleus accumbens dopamine depletion on motivational aspects involved in initiation of cocaine and heroin self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1996 |
The differences between male and female drug users: community samples of heroin and cocaine users compared.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
The long-term outcome of a personal network-oriented HIV prevention intervention for injection drug users: the SAFE Study.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Adult; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Promotion; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Patient Selection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1996 |
Association of maternal drug use during pregnancy with maternal HIV culture positivity and perinatal HIV transmission.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Marijuana Smoking; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Evaluation of the discriminative stimulus and reinforcing effects of gammahydroxybutyrate (GHB).
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Phencyclidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Sodium Oxybate | 1996 |
Comparison of heroin and cocaine concentrations in saliva with concentrations in blood and plasma.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Saliva | 1995 |
Metabolism of cocaine and heroin is catalyzed by the same human liver carboxylesterases.
Topics: Butyrylcholinesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Hydrolysis; Liver; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics | 1996 |
Basic science, epidemiology, clinical practice, and philanthropy.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Research Support as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Cocaine trends and other drug trends in New York City, 1986-1994.
Topics: Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Epidemiology; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; New York City; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Pattern of cocaine use in methadone-maintained individuals applying for research studies.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1996 |
Heroin inhalation and progressive spongiform leukoencephalopathy.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Brain Diseases; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Concordance between self-reported drug use and findings in hair about cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Biomarkers; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Male; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Prisoners; Self Disclosure; Substance Abuse Detection | 1997 |
[Epidemiology of designer drug use in Spain].
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Prevalence; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
[Diagnostic imaging of "body packers"].
Topics: Abdomen; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Packaging; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Radiography, Abdominal; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Travel; Ultrasonography | 1997 |
Cannabinoid receptor gene (CNR1): association with i.v. drug use.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Adult; Alcoholism; Alleles; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Disease Susceptibility; Evoked Potentials; Female; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Cannabinoid; Receptors, Drug; Reward; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Trinucleotide Repeats | 1997 |
Test-retest reliability of psychoactive substance abuse and dependence diagnoses in telephone interviews using a modified Diagnostic Interview Schedule-Substance Abuse Module.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Data Collection; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Heroin; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Psychotropic Drugs; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
[Anticipated effects of experimental heroin prescription on the method of administration and the use of other drugs].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Prescriptions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Netherlands; Social Environment | 1997 |
Simultaneous solid-phase extraction on C18 cartridges of opiates and cocainics for an improved quantitation in human hair by GC-MS: one year of forensic applications.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics | 1997 |
Purification and cloning of a broad substrate specificity human liver carboxylesterase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Catalysis; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Cloning, Molecular; Cocaine; Cricetinae; DNA Primers; DNA, Complementary; Heroin; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Liver; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Rabbits; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Substrate Specificity | 1997 |
[The body-packer syndrome].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Constipation; Fatal Outcome; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Male; Radiography; Stomach Rupture; Syndrome | 1997 |
Association of maternal drug use during pregnancy with mother-to-child HIV transmission. New York City Perinatal HIV Transmission Collaborative Study.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Intravenous self-administration of heroin, cocaine, and the combination in Balb/c mice.
Topics: Animals; Catheterization, Central Venous; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Narcotics; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1997 |
The Swiss Hidden Population Study: practical and methodological aspects of data collection by privileged access interviewers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Epidemiologic Methods; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Substance-Related Disorders; Switzerland | 1997 |
Smoked heroin and cocaine base (speedball) combinations in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotics; Reinforcement Schedule; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Human liver carboxylesterase hCE-1: binding specificity for cocaine, heroin, and their metabolites and analogs.
Topics: Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Liver; Narcotics | 1997 |
Conduct disorder and HIV risk behaviors among runaway and homeless adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Cocaine; Conduct Disorder; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Runaway Behavior; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1997 |
Self-administration of cocaine and heroin combinations by rhesus monkeys responding under a progressive-ratio schedule.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotics; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 1997 |
Nicotine and heroin augment cocaine-induced dopamine overflow in nucleus accumbens.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Heroin; Homovanillic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotics; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Illegal drug use and HIV-1 infection in Columbia.
Topics: Cocaine; Colombia; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Male; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Risk factors for disruption in primary caregiving among infants of substance abusing women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child Abuse; Child Care; Cocaine; Depression; Female; Foster Home Care; Heroin; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Marital Status; Maternal Age; Mother-Child Relations; Risk Factors; Social Support; Substance-Related Disorders | 1997 |
Comparison of mesocorticolimbic neuronal responses during cocaine and heroin self-administration in freely moving rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Electrophysiology; Heroin; Limbic System; Locomotion; Male; Narcotics; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
A novel paradigm to investigate regulation of drug intake in rats self-administering cocaine or heroin intravenously.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1998 |
Evidence of polydrug use using hair analysis: a fatal case involving heroin, cocaine, cannabis, chloroform, thiopental and ketamine.
Topics: Adult; Cannabinoids; Chloroform; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Fatal Outcome; Female; Forensic Medicine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Thiopental | 1998 |
Four addictions: the MMPI and discriminant function analysis.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Discriminant Analysis; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; MMPI; Personality Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Risk behaviors, HIV seropositivity, and tuberculosis infection in injecting drug users who operate shooting galleries in Puerto Rico.
Topics: Adult; AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Narcotics; Needle Sharing; Puerto Rico; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors; Tuberculosis | 1998 |
The effects of buprenorphine on self-administration of cocaine and heroin "speedball" combinations and heroin alone by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
A comparison of 'visible' and 'invisible' users of amphetamine, cocaine and heroin: two distinct populations?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cocaine; England; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Urban Health | 1997 |
Neuropsychological functioning in drug abusers.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Amphetamines; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Interactions; Forensic Psychiatry; Heroin; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Neuropsychological Tests; Prisoners; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1998 |
Smooth pursuit eye movement dysfunction in substance-dependent patients: mediating effects of antisocial personality disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Antisocial Personality Disorder; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Ocular Motility Disorders; Pursuit, Smooth; Reaction Time; Risk Factors | 1998 |
Cocaine use among heroin users in Spain: the diffusion of crack and cocaine smoking. Spanish Group for the Study on the Route of Administration of Drugs.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Smoking; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Discriminative stimulus effects of a cocaine/heroin "speedball" combination in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Azocines; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Flupenthixol; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1998 |
Incidence of opiates, amphetamines, and cocaine in hair and blood in fatal cases of heroin overdose.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Autopsy; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
CP-154,526, a selective, non-peptide antagonist of the corticotropin-releasing factor1 receptor attenuates stress-induced relapse to drug seeking in cocaine- and heroin-trained rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Heroin; Male; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose | 1998 |
Effects of heroin/cocaine combinations in rats trained to discriminate heroin or cocaine from saline.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Flupenthixol; Heroin; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Self-administration of cocaine-heroin combinations by rhesus monkeys: antagonism by naltrexone.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration | 1998 |
Diphenhydramine toxicity: comparisons of postmortem findings in diphenhydramine-, cocaine-, and heroin-related deaths.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine; Diphenhydramine; Drug Overdose; Fatal Outcome; Female; Fibrosis; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Organ Size; Pulmonary Edema; Suicide | 1998 |
Enough sterile syringes to prevent HIV transmission among injection drug users in Montreal?
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Needle-Exchange Programs; Pharmacies; Quebec; Sterilization; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syringes; Urban Health | 1998 |
Polydrug self-administration in rats: cocaine-heroin is more rewarding than cocaine-alone.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Self Administration | 1998 |
The synergistic effects of combining cocaine and heroin ("speedball") using a progressive-ratio schedule of drug reinforcement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 1998 |
Effects of beta-funaltrexamine on dose-effect curves for heroin self-administration in rats: comparison with alteration of [3H]DAMGO binding to rat brain sections.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cocaine; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Motivation; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Nucleus Accumbens; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration | 1998 |
Drug-induced reinstatement of heroin- and cocaine-seeking behaviour following long-term extinction is associated with expression of behavioural sensitization.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 1998 |
Capillary electrophoresis--time-of-flight mass spectrometry of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine | 1998 |
Fast analysis of drugs in a single hair.
Topics: Adult; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Morphine Derivatives; Substance Abuse Detection | 1998 |
Synergistic elevations in nucleus accumbens extracellular dopamine concentrations during self-administration of cocaine/heroin combinations (Speedball) in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Euphoria; Heroin; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 1999 |
A heroin-, but not a cocaine-expecting, self-administration state preferentially alters endogenous brain peptides.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Dynorphins; Enkephalins; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Neuropeptides; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Substance P; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 1999 |
Recent discoveries in pharmacokinetics of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Marijuana Smoking | 1998 |
Opioids accelerate fetal rat lung maturation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1999 |
Drug use in greater Accra, Ghana: pilot study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Crime; Female; Ghana; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Pilot Projects; Substance-Related Disorders | 1999 |
Data watch. What are the trends in emergency department visits related to drugs?
Topics: Cocaine; Data Collection; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Heroin; Humans; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 1998 |
New evidence to reconcile in vitro and epidemiologic data on the possible role of heroin on CD4+ decline among HIV-infected injecting drug users.
Topics: Adult; Baltimore; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic; Disease Progression; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Immunocompetence; Linear Models; Lymphocyte Count; Male; Netherlands; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
Pre-AIDS mortality and morbidity among injection drug users in Amsterdam and Baltimore: an ecological comparison.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Baltimore; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Cost Control; Cross-Cultural Comparison; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Heroin; HIV Seropositivity; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Methadone; Netherlands; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Suicide; Survival Rate; United States | 1999 |
Polydrug abuse in heroin addicts: a behavioral economic analysis.
Topics: Adult; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Diazepam; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Income; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Substance-Related Disorders | 1998 |
Validity of drug use reporting in a high-risk community sample: a comparison of cocaine and heroin survey reports with hair tests.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chicago; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Community Health Services; Female; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prevalence; Reproducibility of Results; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1999 |
Dopaminergic mechanisms mediating the incentive to seek cocaine and heroin following long-term withdrawal of IV drug self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Piperazines; Quinpirole; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1999 |
Rapid gas chromatographic analysis of drugs of forensic interest.
Topics: Amphetamine; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Crime; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Jurisprudence; Time Factors | 1999 |
Sex differences in the acquisition of intravenously self-administered cocaine and heroin in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics; Time Factors | 1999 |
[Acute respiratory problems and cocaine or heroine smoking].
Topics: Acute Disease; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Lung Diseases; Smoking | 1999 |
Effects of flupenthixol and quadazocine on self-administration of speedball combinations of cocaine and heroin by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Azocines; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Eating; Female; Flupenthixol; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Self Administration | 1999 |
Determination of opiates and cocaine in hair as trimethylsilyl derivatives using gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 1999 |
Gamma-vinyl gamma-aminobutyric acid attenuates the synergistic elevations of nucleus accumbens dopamine produced by a cocaine/heroin (speedball) challenge.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Vigabatrin | 1999 |
Toxic leukoencephalopathy after intravenous consumption of heroin and cocaine with unexpected clinical recovery.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Narcotics; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1999 |
Stories of AIDS outreach and case management: context and activities.
Topics: Adult; Anecdotes as Topic; Anthropology, Cultural; Behavior, Addictive; Case Management; Chicago; Cocaine; Community-Institutional Relations; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Regional Medical Programs; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Workforce | 1999 |
Gen-X junkie: ethnographic research with young White heroin users in Washington, DC.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Black or African American; Cocaine; Cross-Cultural Comparison; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; White People | 1999 |
The human nucleus accumbens is highly susceptible to G protein down-regulation by methamphetamine and heroin.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cadaver; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Down-Regulation; Female; GTP-Binding Proteins; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Reference Values; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Drug deposition in adipose tissue and skin: evidence for an alternative source of positive sweat patch tests.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deuterium; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Radiopharmaceuticals; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat | 2000 |
The drug epidemic: effects on newborn infants and health resource consumption at a tertiary perinatal centre.
Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Amphetamines; Australia; Benzodiazepines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Female; Health Resources; Heroin; Hospitals, Urban; Humans; Incidence; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Length of Stay; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Medical Audit; Methadone; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of heroin in squirrel monkeys: role of active metabolites and opioid receptor mechanisms.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Receptors, Opioid; Saimiri | 2000 |
Antagonism of delta(2)-opioid receptors by naltrindole-5'-isothiocyanate attenuates heroin self-administration but not antinociception in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Isothiocyanates; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2000 |
The Atlanta Urban Networks Study: a blueprint for endemic transmission.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Incidence; Interviews as Topic; Male; Prevalence; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Social Behavior Disorders; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Urban Population | 2000 |
Medical complications derived from lucid drug use.
Topics: Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Physical injecting sites among injecting drug users in Sydney, Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamines; Arm; Cocaine; Confidence Intervals; Female; Groin; Heroin; Humans; Injections; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Neck; Odds Ratio; Risk Assessment; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
Human herpesvirus 8 infection and Kaposi's sarcoma among human immunodeficiency virus-infected and -uninfected women.
Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Viral; California; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Herpesviridae Infections; Herpesvirus 8, Human; HIV Infections; HIV Seronegativity; HIV Seropositivity; Humans; New York; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Sarcoma, Kaposi; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Syphilis | 2001 |
Heroin self-administration under a second-order schedule of reinforcement: acquisition and maintenance of heroin-seeking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2000 |
The effects of chronic morphine on behavior reinforced by several opioids or by cocaine in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Alfentanil; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Tolerance; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Morphine; Nalbuphine; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2001 |
The Lazarus phenomenon following recreational drug use.
Topics: Adult; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Cocaine; Emergencies; Heart Arrest; Hemodynamics; Heroin; Humans; Male; Remission, Spontaneous; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2001 |
Evaluation of immunoassays for semiquantitative detection of cocaine and metabolites or heroin and metabolites in extracts of sweat patches.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Radioimmunoassay; Substance Abuse Detection; Sweat | 2001 |
Forthcoming study says 3 of 4 new HIV infections are drug-related.
Topics: Bisexuality; Crack Cocaine; Female; Health Policy; Heroin; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 1995 |
Danger: possibly fatal interactions between ritonavir and "ecstasy," some other psychoactive drugs.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Fatal Outcome; Hallucinogens; Heroin; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methadone; Ritonavir | 1997 |
Ritonavir and ecstasy.
Topics: Cocaine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Designer Drugs; Drug Interactions; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV Protease Inhibitors; Humans; Methadone; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Ritonavir | 1997 |
Effects of indatraline and buprenorphine on self-administration of speedball combinations of cocaine and heroin by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Indans; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methylamines; Narcotics; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Self Administration | 2001 |
Unsafe injection practices in a cohort of injection drug users in Vancouver: could safer injecting rooms help?
Topics: British Columbia; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Educational Status; Female; Health Behavior; Heroin; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Needle Sharing; Preventive Health Services; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population | 2001 |
Drug-induced reinstatement to heroin and cocaine seeking: a rodent model of relapse in polydrug use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2001 |
Similar enhancement of the discriminative stimulus effects of cocaine and GBR 12909 by heroin in squirrel monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Piperazines; Saimiri | 2001 |
Is surgical decontamination definitive treatment of "body-packers"?
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Intestinal Obstruction; Male; Radiography; Reoperation | 2001 |
Association of alcohol consumption with HIV sex- and drug-risk behaviors among drug users.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Risk-Taking; Safe Sex; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Decrease in basal dopamine levels in the nucleus accumbens shell during daily drug-seeking behaviour in rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Microdialysis; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2002 |
Classification of narcotics in solid mixtures using principal component analysis and Raman spectroscopy.
Topics: Cocaine; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Principal Component Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Substance Abuse Detection | 2002 |
Bronchial hyperreactivity in patients who inhale heroin mixed with cocaine vaporized on aluminum foil.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Bronchial Hyperreactivity; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Respiratory Sounds; Spain | 2002 |
Intravenous cocaine and heroin self-administration in rats selectively bred for differential saccharin intake: phenotype and sex differences.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drinking; Eating; Female; Heroin; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saccharin; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Time Factors | 2002 |
Cognitive impairment in methadone maintenance patients.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition Disorders; Concept Formation; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Methadone; Neuropsychological Tests; Problem Solving; Psychometrics; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Perception | 2002 |
Lack of reward and locomotor stimulation induced by heroin in mu-opioid receptor-deficient mice.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Motor Activity; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reward | 2002 |
Toxic effects of opioid and stimulant drugs on undifferentiated PC12 cells.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Survival; Chromatin; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dopamine; Heroin; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Models, Animal; Morphine; Narcotics; PC12 Cells; Pheochromocytoma; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2002 |
Identification of anhydroecgonine methyl ester N-oxide, a new metabolite of anhydroecgonine methyl ester, using electrospray mass spectrometry.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Smoking; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2002 |
Does reduced DNA repair capacity play a role in HIV infection and progression in the lymphocytes of opiate addicts?
Topics: Cocaine; DNA Repair; Heroin; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Lymphocytes; Morphine; Mutation; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Ultraviolet Rays | 2002 |
Active heroin administration induces specific genomic responses in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Library; Genome; Heroin; Models, Biological; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 2002 |
Narcotics at street level in Denmark. A prospective investigation from 1995 to 2000.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Cocaine; Denmark; Drug Contamination; Drug Packaging; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Effects of MDMA exposure on the conditioned place preference produced by other drugs of abuse.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Rats; Reward | 2003 |
[The police asks for help. Indications in roentgen image].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Colon, Sigmoid; Drug and Narcotic Control; Foreign Bodies; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Male; Police; Radiography; Rectum | 2003 |
The GABA(B) receptor agonist baclofen attenuates cocaine- and heroin-seeking behavior by rats.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; Heroin; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Self Administration | 2003 |
Intravenous drug injection habits: drug users' self-reports versus researchers' perception.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Outpatients; Research Personnel; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors | 2003 |
Structural basis of heroin and cocaine metabolism by a promiscuous human drug-processing enzyme.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biotransformation; Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Heroin; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Naloxone; Narcotics; Protein Conformation; Protein Structure, Secondary; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Protecting against cocaine, heroin, and sarin gas.
Topics: Biotransformation; Carboxylesterase; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; Models, Molecular; Narcotics; Protein Binding; Sarin | 2003 |
Experiences with recreational drugs amongst first-year students at Auckland University.
Topics: Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Health Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New Zealand; Students; Universities | 2003 |
Human carboxylesterase 1: from drug metabolism to drug discovery.
Topics: Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Cocaine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Drug Design; Heroin; Humans; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity | 2003 |
Polydrug use and overdose: overthrowing old myths.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2003 |
Opiates, cocaine and alcohol combinations in accidental drug overdose deaths in New York City, 1990-98.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Beverages; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mortality; New York City; Risk Factors | 2003 |
Urine drug testing for opioids, cocaine, and metabolites by direct injection liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotics; Patient Compliance; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2003 |
[Clinical follow-up of patients who ingested narcotic filled bags as a rare cause of mechanical bowel obstruction: case report].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intestinal Obstruction; Male; Radiography | 2003 |
Psychoactive drugs and quality of life.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Data Collection; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Marijuana Abuse; Methadone; Middle Aged; Morphine; Psychotropic Drugs; Quality of Life; Stimulants, Historical; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2003 |
Substance misuse during pregnancy.
Topics: Child Development; Cocaine; Female; Growth Disorders; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Outcome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Effects of cocaine in rats exposed to heroin.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Infusion Pumps; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2003 |
OPIATE ADDICTION.
Topics: Cocaine; England; Heroin; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology | 1964 |
HEROIN AND COCAINE.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; History, 20th Century | 1964 |
HEROIN AND COCAINE ADDICTION.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; England; Heroin; Substance-Related Disorders; Toxicology | 1965 |
REFLECTIONS ON HEROIN AND COCAINE ADDICTION.
Topics: Adolescent; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Humans; Psychotherapy; Psychotherapy, Group; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1965 |
Cases from the Osler Medical Service at Johns Hopkins University.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics, Local; Bacteremia; Baltimore; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Female; Heroin; Humans; Leg Ulcer; Streptococcal Infections; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2003 |
International drug control issues and dilemmas: but, how are we doing right now?
Topics: Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; International Cooperation; United Nations | 2003 |
Do vertical shifts in dose-response rate-relationships in operant conditioning procedures indicate "sensitization" to "drug wanting"?
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Heroin; Humans; Reaction Time; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2004 |
Death rates from ecstasy (MDMA, MDA) and polydrug use in England and Wales 1996-2002.
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; England; Ethanol; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Wales | 2003 |
Drug smuggling by body packing: what radiologists should know about it.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Crime; Diagnostic Imaging; Digestive System; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Radiography | 2004 |
Differential control over drug-seeking behavior by drug-associated conditioned reinforcers and discriminative stimuli predictive of drug availability.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Discrimination, Psychological; Heroin; Rats; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology | 2003 |
Up-regulation of murine double minute clone 2 (MDM2) gene expression in rat brain after morphine, heroin, and cocaine administrations.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Heroin; Male; Mice; Morphine; Nuclear Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 2003 |
Opioid partial agonist effects of 3-O-methylnaltrexone in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Macaca mulatta; Male; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration | 2004 |
Social network correlates of self-reported non-fatal overdose.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Baltimore; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Conflict, Psychological; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Health Education; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Status Indicators; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Risk Factors; Social Facilitation; Social Support; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population | 2004 |
Express analysis of explosives, chemical warfare agents and drugs with multicapillary column gas chromatography and ion mobility increment spectrometry.
Topics: Algorithms; Arsenicals; Chemical Warfare Agents; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Dinitrobenzenes; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Hydrogen; Mustard Gas; Pentaerythritol Tetranitrate; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Sarin; Trinitrotoluene | 2004 |
Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of heroin: modulation by selective monoamine transport inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Citalopram; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropeptides; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Piperazines; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Saimiri; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Symporters; Thiophenes; Vesicular Biogenic Amine Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Street drug use among young patients with Type 1 diabetes in the UK.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; United Kingdom | 2004 |
Nutritional status of deceased illicit drug addicts in Stockholm, Sweden--a longitudinal medicolegal study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Amphetamine; Body Mass Index; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Nutritional Status; Obesity; Prevalence; Sex Distribution; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden | 2004 |
Drugs of abuse induce apoptotic features in PC12 cells.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Differentiation; Cocaine; Cytochromes c; Heroin; Mitochondria; PC12 Cells; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders | 2003 |
Effects of 2beta-propanoyl-3beta-(4-tolyl)-tropane (PTT) on the self-administration of cocaine, heroin, and cocaine/heroin combinations in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Methadone maintenance reduces heroin- and cocaine-induced relapse without affecting stress-induced relapse in a rodent model of poly-drug use.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Locomotion; Methadone; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Secondary Prevention; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Cocaine seeking over extended withdrawal periods in rats: time dependent increases of responding induced by heroin priming over the first 3 months.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Administration Schedule; Extinction, Psychological; Forecasting; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2004 |
Brain vesicular acetylcholine transporter in human users of drugs of abuse.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Methamphetamine; Narcotics; Neurons; Substance-Related Disorders; Vesicular Acetylcholine Transport Proteins; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2004 |
Detection of clinical interactions between methadone and anti-retroviral compounds using an enantioselective capillary electrophoresis for methadone analysis.
Topics: Adult; Anti-Retroviral Agents; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Heroin; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Capillary electrophoresis analysis of a wide variety of seized drugs using the same capillary with dynamic coatings.
Topics: Alkaloids; Buffers; Cocaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Heroin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Micelles; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2004 |
Changes in route of drug administration among continuing heroin users: outcomes 1 year after intake to treatment.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Amphetamines; Cocaine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
CB1 receptor agonist and heroin, but not cocaine, reinstate cannabinoid-seeking behaviour in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoxazines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Morpholines; Naloxone; Naphthalenes; Narcotic Antagonists; Piperidines; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Rimonabant; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2004 |
Changes in patterns of drug use among injecting drug users following changes in the availability of heroin in New South Wales, Australia.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; New South Wales; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2004 |
Conditioned reinforcing properties of stimuli paired with self-administered cocaine, heroin or sucrose: implications for the persistence of addictive behaviour.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mental Recall; Narcotics; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Sucrose | 2004 |
[Regulation of G protein-coupled receptor kinase 5 mRNA and protein level in rat brain by addictive drugs].
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Kinase 5; Heroin; Male; Morphine; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Heroin attenuates the negative consequences of cocaine in a runway model of self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2004 |
Self-Administration of cocaine-opioid combinations by rhesus monkeys: evaluation of the role of mu receptor efficacy using labor supply analysis.
Topics: Alfentanil; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Models, Economic; Nalbuphine; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2005 |
Comparison of the reinforcing effects of cocaine and cocaine/heroin combinations under progressive ratio and choice schedules in rats.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Self Administration | 2005 |
The effect of a reduction in heroin supply on fatal and non-fatal drug overdoses in New South Wales, Australia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Alcohol Drinking; Antidepressive Agents; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Mortality; New South Wales; Sex Distribution | 2005 |
Cocaine and heroin ('speedball') self-administration: the involvement of nucleus accumbens dopamine and mu-opiate, but not delta-opiate receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, sigma; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
Interactions between the reinforcing effects of cocaine and heroin in a drug-vs-food choice procedure in rhesus monkeys: a dose-addition analysis.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Eating; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
Rats maintained chronically on buprenorphine show reduced heroin and cocaine seeking in tests of extinction and drug-induced reinstatement.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Buprenorphine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2005 |
Isotope ratio mass spectrometry: delta13C and delta15 N analysis for tracing the origin of illicit drugs.
Topics: Afghanistan; Cannabis; Carbon Isotopes; Cocaine; Colombia; Drug Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Korea; Morphine; Nitrogen Isotopes; Russia; Ukraine | 2005 |
Was an increase in cocaine use among injecting drug users in New South Wales, Australia, accompanied by an increase in violent crime?
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Firearms; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interviews as Topic; Law Enforcement; New South Wales; New York City; Public Policy; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Violence | 2005 |
Direct injection determination of benzoylecgonine, heroin, 6-monoacetylmorphine and morphine in serum by MLC.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Heroin; Micelles; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2005 |
Fatal toxic leukoencephalopathy: clinical, radiological, and necropsy findings in two patients.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Progression; Dominance, Cerebral; Fatal Outcome; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Fibers; Neurologic Examination; Neurotoxicity Syndromes | 2005 |
The impact of a reduction in drug supply on demand for and compliance with treatment for drug dependence.
Topics: Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; New South Wales; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Time Factors | 2005 |
Depressive symptoms, quality of life, and neuropsychological performance in HIV/AIDS: the impact of gender and injection drug use.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Depression; Education; Female; Health Surveys; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Maryland; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Sex Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2005 |
The role of cocaine in heroin-related deaths. Hypothesis on the interaction between heroin and cocaine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Bile; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Morphine; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2005 |
Attentional and motivational deficits in rats withdrawn from intravenous self-administration of cocaine or heroin.
Topics: Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Drug Administration Routes; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Rats; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Time Factors | 2005 |
Toxicological findings in cases of alleged drug-facilitated sexual assault in the United Kingdom over a 3-year period.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Medicine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rape; Substance Abuse Detection; Time Factors; United Kingdom | 2005 |
Ventricular tachycardia following naloxone administration in an illicit drug misuse.
Topics: Adult; Amiodarone; Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Forensic Medicine; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Substance-Related Disorders; Tachycardia, Ventricular | 2005 |
The quantitative analysis of heroin, methadone and their metabolites and the simultaneous detection of cocaine, acetylcodeine and their metabolites in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Codeine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Time Factors | 2005 |
The effects of cocaine and heroin price on drug-related emergency department visits.
Topics: Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Heroin; Humans; Models, Econometric; United States | 2006 |
Concealment of drugs by police detainees: lessons learned from adverse incidents and from 'routine' clinical practice.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Airway Obstruction; Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Crime; Deglutition; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Packaging; Female; Foreign Bodies; Forensic Medicine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Police; Prisoners; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
The definition of opioid-related deaths in Australia: implications for surveillance and policy.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adolescent; Adult; Australia; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; International Classification of Diseases; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Population Surveillance; Public Policy; Registries; Self-Injurious Behavior | 2005 |
Case report of a smuggler's dinner: carrots and asparagus, or bolitas?
Topics: Adult; Asparagus Plant; Cocaine; Daucus carota; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Male; Poisoning; Stomach; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2005 |
Risks for HIV infection among users and sellers of crack, powder cocaine and heroin in central Harlem: implications for interventions.
Topics: Adult; Chi-Square Distribution; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Urban Health | 2006 |
Drug use among adolescents in Ilorin, Nigeria.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Child; Cocaine; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Marijuana Smoking; Nigeria; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 2005 |
The impact of street drugs on trauma care.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Patient Care; Wounds and Injuries | 2005 |
Differences in impulsivity and risk-taking propensity between primary users of crack cocaine and primary users of heroin in a residential substance-use program.
Topics: Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Behavioral Research; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; District of Columbia; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Male; Residential Treatment; Reward; Risk-Taking; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires; Urban Population | 2005 |
Region-specific effects of brain corticotropin-releasing factor receptor type 1 blockade on footshock-stress- or drug-priming-induced reinstatement of morphine conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Injections, Intraventricular; Learning; Male; Morphine; Nucleus Accumbens; Pyrimidines; Pyrroles; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reinforcement, Psychology; Septal Nuclei; Stress, Psychological | 2006 |
Self-administration of heroin, cocaine and their combination under a discrete trial schedule of reinforcement in rats.
Topics: Animals; Circadian Rhythm; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2006 |
Discrete-trials heroin self-administration produces sensitization to the reinforcing effects of cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2006 |
Overdoses among friends: drug users are willing to administer naloxone to others.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Overdose; Female; Friends; Helping Behavior; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Psychotic Disorders | 2006 |
Comparison of derivative preprocessing and automated polynomial baseline correction method for classification and quantification of narcotics in solid mixtures.
Topics: Algorithms; Artificial Intelligence; Cocaine; Combinatorial Chemistry Techniques; Complex Mixtures; Heroin; Materials Testing; Narcotics; Pattern Recognition, Automated; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Substance Abuse Detection | 2006 |
Surgery for "body packers"--a 15-year experience.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deglutition; Enterostomy; Female; Foreign Bodies; Foreign-Body Migration; Gastrostomy; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intestinal Obstruction; Length of Stay; Male; Middle Aged; New York; Postoperative Complications; Reoperation; Retrospective Studies; Surgical Wound Infection; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
Field-amplified sample stacking capillary electrophoresis with electrochemiluminescence applied to the determination of illicit drugs on banknotes.
Topics: Cocaine; Electrochemistry; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Forensic Sciences; Heroin; Luminescent Measurements; Organometallic Compounds; Paper; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Editorial: ocular effects of criminal drug use.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Eye Diseases; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine | 2006 |
Type of substance use and access to HIV-related health care.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cocaine; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Heroin; HIV; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Substance-Related Disorders | 2006 |
The effects of long-term chronic buprenorphine treatment on the locomotor and nucleus accumbens dopamine response to acute heroin and cocaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dopamine; Heroin; Male; Motor Activity; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2006 |
Examining links between cocaine use and street-based sex work in New South Wales, Australia.
Topics: Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; New South Wales; Sex Work; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Violence | 2006 |
A role for corticotropin-releasing factor, but not corticosterone, in acute food-deprivation-induced reinstatement of heroin seeking in rats.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Cocaine; Corticosterone; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Extinction, Psychological; Food Deprivation; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2006 |
Identification and quantification of change in Australian illicit drug markets.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug and Narcotic Control; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; New South Wales; Normal Distribution; Principal Component Analysis; Time Factors | 2006 |
The effects of chronic buprenorphine on intake of heroin and cocaine in rats and its effects on nucleus accumbens dopamine levels during self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Buprenorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Heroin; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2006 |
Predictors of non-fatal overdose among a cohort of polysubstance-using injection drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Periodicity; Predictive Value of Tests; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Oral fluid as an alternative matrix to monitor opiate and cocaine use in substance-abuse treatment patients.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Saliva | 2007 |
Opioid analgesic involvement in drug abuse deaths in American metropolitan areas.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Oxycodone; Substance-Related Disorders; United States; Urban Population | 2006 |
Health services utilization for people with HIV infection: comparison of a population targeted for outreach with the U.S. population in care.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Alcoholism; Ambulatory Care; Anti-Retroviral Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Community-Institutional Relations; Confidence Intervals; Emergency Service, Hospital; Ethnicity; Female; Health Services; Health Services Accessibility; Health Status; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Insurance, Health; Logistic Models; Male; Medically Uninsured; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Odds Ratio; Socioeconomic Factors; Time Factors; United States | 2006 |
Comparison between heroin and heroin-cocaine polyabusers: a psychopathological study.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methadone; Narcotics | 2006 |
A micromachined interface for airborne sample-to-liquid transfer and its application in a biosensor system.
Topics: Adsorption; Aerosols; Antibodies; Biosensing Techniques; Cocaine; Equipment Design; Gases; Heroin; Microfluidics; Particle Size; Phase Transition; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon; Surface Properties | 2006 |
Effects of d-amphetamine and buprenorphine combinations on speedball (cocaine+heroin) self-administration by rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Buprenorphine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Feeding Behavior; Food Preferences; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotics; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Injection drug users in the United States, 1979-2002: an aging population.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Black or African American; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Cocaine; Female; Health Surveys; Heroin; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prevalence; Sex Distribution; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Surveys and Questionnaires; United States; White People | 2007 |
Overdose after detoxification: a prospective study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Boston; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Urban Population | 2007 |
Modulation of heroin and cocaine self-administration by dopamine D1- and D2-like receptor agonists in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Apomorphine; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Dopamine Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Female; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotics; Quinpirole; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2007 |
Substance use and related problems: a study on the abuse of recreational and not recreational drugs in Northern Italy.
Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamines; Anxiety; Crack Cocaine; Depression; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Italy; Ketamine; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Nicotine; Opium; Sleep Wake Disorders; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
Specific alterations of extracellular endocannabinoid levels in the nucleus accumbens by ethanol, heroin, and cocaine self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Cocaine; Endocannabinoids; Ethanol; Extracellular Fluid; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Self Administration | 2007 |
Screening for drugs in oral fluid: illicit drug use and drug driving in a sample of Queensland motorists.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamine; Automobile Driving; Breath Tests; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dronabinol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Screening; Middle Aged; Queensland; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
Pathways into receiving a prescription for diamorphine (heroin) for the treatment of opiate dependence in the United kingdom.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Prescriptions; England; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Retreatment; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Failure; Wales | 2007 |
Micro-opioid receptor alkylation in the ventral pallidum and ventral tegmental area, but not in the nucleus accumbens, attenuates the effects of heroin on cocaine self-administration in rats.
Topics: Alkylating Agents; Alkylation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Globus Pallidus; Heroin; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2008 |
Broad-spectrum toxicological analysis of hair based on capillary zone electrophoresis-time-of-flight mass spectrometry.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ephedrine; Forensic Medicine; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection | 2007 |
Unintentional drug overdose death trends in New Mexico, USA, 1990-2005: combinations of heroin, cocaine, prescription opioids and alcohol.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; New Mexico; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Herpes simplex virus-2 and HIV among noninjecting drug users in New York city.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Herpes Genitalis; Herpesvirus 2, Human; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; New York City; Risk Factors; Seroepidemiologic Studies; Substance-Related Disorders | 2007 |
On-site screening and GC-MS analysis of cocaine and heroin metabolites in body-packers urine.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Male | 2008 |
Substantia nigra MR imaging signal changes and cardiomyopathy following prenatal exposure to cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Child Development; Cocaine; Failure to Thrive; Female; Heroin; Humans; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Substantia Nigra | 2008 |
[Narcotics and illicit drug market. Status and 10-year development].
Topics: Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Crime; Denmark; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Prevalence; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Luck of the draw: common adulterants found in illicit drugs.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Emergencies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; United States | 2008 |
Globalization and the price decline of illicit drugs.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Costs and Cost Analysis; Drug and Narcotic Control; Empirical Research; Government Regulation; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inflation, Economic; International Cooperation; Models, Economic; Social Change; Time Factors | 2009 |
High prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among noninjecting drug users: association with sharing the inhalation implements of crack.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Bodily Secretions; Comorbidity; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Equipment Contamination; Female; Hepacivirus; Hepatitis C; Heroin; Humans; Male; Narcotics; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Risk-Taking; RNA, Viral; Saliva; Sexual Behavior; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders | 2008 |
Factors associated with geographic migration among a cohort of injection drug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; British Columbia; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Emigration and Immigration; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Urban Population | 2008 |
Unreinforced responding during limited access to heroin self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Food Deprivation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Motivation; Motor Activity; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2008 |
Development and validation of a solid-phase extraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of methadone, heroin, cocaine and metabolites in sweat.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Morphine Derivatives; Solid Phase Extraction; Sweat | 2008 |
Psychological mood state of opiate addicted women during pregnancy and postpartum in comparison to non-addicted healthy women.
Topics: Adult; Affect; Anxiety; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Comorbidity; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Longitudinal Studies; Narcotics; Parturition; Personality Inventory; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prospective Studies; Psychometrics; Self Efficacy; Social Support; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cocaine and opiate concentrations in hair from subjects in a heroin maintenance program in comparison to a methadone substituted group.
Topics: Cocaine; Codeine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Linear Models; Methadone; Narcotics; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
Estimating community drug abuse by wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabis; Cocaine; Dronabinol; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Italy; London; Mass Spectrometry; Sewage; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Switzerland; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2008 |
Deaths from drug poisoning in English and Welsh men reach five year peak.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; England; Heroin; Humans; Male; Poisoning; Substance-Related Disorders; Wales | 2008 |
Drug context differently regulates cocaine versus heroin self-administration and cocaine- versus heroin-induced Fos mRNA expression in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Gene Expression; Genes, fos; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA, Messenger; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Self administration of heroin and cocaine in morphine-dependent and morphine-withdrawn rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Morphine Dependence; Narcotics; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2009 |
Ambience and drug choice: cocaine- and heroin-taking as a function of environmental context in humans and rats.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Environment; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Current trends in drug abuse associated fatalities - Jordan, 2000-2004.
Topics: Accidents; Accidents, Traffic; Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Death, Sudden; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Jordan; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Narcotics; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Suicide | 2009 |
Intravenous self-administration of etonitazene alone and combined with cocaine in rhesus monkeys: comparison with heroin and antagonism by naltrexone and naloxonazine.
Topics: Animals; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2009 |
Sudden bilateral sensorineural hearing loss following speedballing.
Topics: Acoustic Impedance Tests; Adult; Audiometry, Pure-Tone; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Synergism; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Hearing Loss, Sudden; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Otoacoustic Emissions, Spontaneous; Reflex, Acoustic; Retrocochlear Diseases; Tinnitus; Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 2008 |
Trade and health: dealing in death.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internationality; Poverty | 2009 |
Crack-cocaine use accelerates HIV disease progression in a cohort of HIV-positive drug users.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Cannabis; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Disease Progression; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Viral Load | 2009 |
Pemphigus and drug addiction.
Topics: Bacterial Infections; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics; Pemphigus; Substance-Related Disorders | 2009 |
Drug abuse profile - patient delay, diagnosis delay and drug resistance pattern - among addict patients with tuberculosis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antitubercular Agents; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Iran; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Opium; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tuberculosis | 2009 |
Protracted withdrawal from alcohol and drugs of abuse impairs long-term potentiation of intrinsic excitability in the juxtacapsular bed nucleus of the stria terminalis.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Long-Term Potentiation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration; Septal Nuclei; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2009 |
The cocaine and heroin markets in the era of globalisation and drug reduction policies.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Crime; Drug and Narcotic Control; Government Regulation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internationality; Law Enforcement; Models, Economic; Public Policy; Time Factors | 2009 |
Cocaine and heroin in waste water plants: a 1-year study in the city of Florence, Italy.
Topics: Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Italy; Morphine; Narcotics; Seasons; Substance-Related Disorders; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water | 2009 |
The impact of cocaine and heroin on the placental transfer of methadone.
Topics: Antipyrine; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Female; Heroin; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Methadone; Narcotics; Oxidative Stress; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2009 |
A processing method enabling the use of peak height for accurate and precise proton NMR quantitation.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methamphetamine; Protons; Reference Standards | 2009 |
Comparison of urine results concerning co-consumption of illicit heroin and other drugs in heroin and methadone maintenance programs.
Topics: Amphetamines; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
The functional outcome and recovery of patients admitted to an intensive care unit following drug overdose: a follow-up study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Employment; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intensive Care Units; Karnofsky Performance Status; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Cocaine and opiates use in pregnancy: detection of drugs in neonatal meconium and urine.
Topics: Adult; Calibration; Cocaine; Codeine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant, Newborn; Meconium; Narcotics; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Reproducibility of Results; Substance Abuse Detection | 2009 |
Reacquisition of heroin and cocaine place preference involves a memory consolidation process sensitive to systemic and intra-ventral tegmental area naloxone.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Male; Memory; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neuropsychological Tests; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Space Perception; Time Factors; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2010 |
Asymmetric generalization and interaction profiles in rhesus monkeys discriminating intravenous cocaine or intravenous heroin from vehicle.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination, Psychological; Dopamine Agonists; Drug Interactions; Female; Generalization, Psychological; Heroin; Injections, Intravenous; Macaca mulatta; Male; Narcotics; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2010 |
[Cocaine-related gastric perforation].
Topics: Abdomen, Acute; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Diagnosis, Differential; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Laparoscopy; Male; Narcotics; Peptic Ulcer Perforation; Peritonitis; Pylorus; Stomach Ulcer; Vasoconstrictor Agents | 2010 |
[Chemical fingerprints--a forensic examination].
Topics: Amphetamine; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2010 |
Comparative toxicology of intentional and accidental heroin overdose.
Topics: Accidents; Adult; Body Mass Index; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Liver; Lymphocytes; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Narcotics; Sex Distribution; Suicide | 2010 |
Drugs of abuse in airborne particulates in urban environments.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollution; Amphetamines; Atmosphere; Cannabinoids; Cities; Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Particulate Matter; Substance Abuse Detection | 2010 |
Broadband terahertz time-domain spectroscopy of drugs-of-abuse and the use of principal component analysis.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Principal Component Analysis; Substance Abuse Detection; Terahertz Imaging; Terahertz Spectroscopy | 2009 |
Concentrations of opiates and psychotropic agents in polydrug overdoses: a surprising correlation between morphine and antidepressants.
Topics: Accidents; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antidepressive Agents; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Narcotics; Psychotropic Drugs | 2010 |
Illicit drugs in wastewater of the city of Zagreb (Croatia)--estimation of drug abuse in a transition country.
Topics: Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Chromatography, Liquid; Cities; Cocaine; Croatia; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2010 |
Risky injecting practices associated with snowballing: a qualitative study.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Drug Combinations; Drug Users; Female; Harm Reduction; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Needle Sharing; Qualitative Research; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Methadone maintenance treatment: a protective factor for cocaine injection in a street-recruited cohort of heroin users.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Injections; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2010 |
Neurotoxicity of heroin-cocaine combinations in rat cortical neurons.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Cytochromes c; Drug Interactions; Heroin; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Necrosis; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Rats | 2010 |
Biochemical and molecular analysis of carboxylesterase-mediated hydrolysis of cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Camptothecin; Carboxylesterase; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chromatography; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Hydrolysis; Intestines; Irinotecan; Kinetics; Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Proteins; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity | 2010 |
Evaluation of drugs of abuse use and trends in a prison through wastewater analysis.
Topics: Alprazolam; Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Ephedrine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Prisons; Sewage; Substance Abuse Detection; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2011 |
Proximity to the US-Mexico border: a key to explaining geographic variation in US methamphetamine, cocaine and heroin purity.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Compounding; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Information Storage and Retrieval; Linear Models; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Models, Statistical; Time Factors; United States | 2010 |
Twenty-three deaths with gamma-hydroxybutyrate overdose in western Sweden between 2000 and 2007.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Prescription Drugs; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden; Young Adult | 2010 |
Is slow-onset long-acting monoamine transport blockade to cocaine as methadone is to heroin? Implication for anti-addiction medications.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Delayed-Action Preparations; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Methadone; Nucleus Accumbens; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Administration; Tetrahydronaphthalenes | 2010 |
Drug-related deaths with evidence of intracorporeal drug concealment at autopsy: five case reports.
Topics: Adult; Anal Canal; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Crime; Drug Overdose; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Foreskin; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Neck; Penis; Rectum; Substance-Related Disorders | 2011 |
Establishment of a definitive protocol for the diagnosis and management of body packers (drug mules).
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Algorithms; Clinical Protocols; Cocaine; Crime; Drug Packaging; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Retrospective Studies; Transportation; Young Adult | 2011 |
Comparison of self-administration behavior and responsiveness to drug-paired cues in rats running an alley for intravenous heroin and cocaine.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Heroin; Locomotion; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2011 |
Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibition by atomoxetine prevents cue-induced heroin and cocaine seeking.
Topics: Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Cocaine; Cues; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Heroin; Male; Methylphenidate; Propylamines; Rats; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration | 2011 |
Effect of psychiatric severity on the outcome of methadone maintenance treatment.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Compliance; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Social defeat stress in rats: escalation of cocaine and "speedball" binge self-administration, but not heroin.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Dominance-Subordination; Drug Synergism; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Stress, Psychological | 2011 |
Sewage epidemiology--a real-time approach to estimate the consumption of illicit drugs in Brussels, Belgium.
Topics: Belgium; Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Cocaine; Demography; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Sewage; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical | 2011 |
Opioid facilitation of rewarding electrical brain stimulation is suppressed in rats with neuropathic pain.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Heroin; Hyperalgesia; Ligation; Male; Morphine; Neuralgia; Pain Measurement; Pressure; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reward; Self Stimulation; Spinal Nerves; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2011 |
Painkillers fuel growth in drug addiction. Opioid overdoses now kill more people than cocaine or heroin.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Prescriptions; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2011 |
Oral fluid results compared to self reports of recent cocaine and heroin use by methadone maintenance patients.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Codeine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Narcotics; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Saliva; Self Report; Substance Abuse Detection | 2012 |
Trends and pattern of drug abuse deaths in Maryland teenagers.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Distribution; Black People; Butanes; Cause of Death; Chlorofluorocarbons, Methane; Cocaine; Female; Forensic Pathology; Forensic Toxicology; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Heroin; HIV Antibodies; Humans; Male; Maryland; Methadone; Morphine; Myocarditis; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Nitrous Oxide; Pneumonia; Propane; Retrospective Studies; Sex Distribution; Substance-Related Disorders; White People | 2011 |
Fatal cocaine interactions: a review of cocaine-related deaths in Bexar County, Texas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Histamine Antagonists; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Retrospective Studies; Texas | 2011 |
Changes in illicit drug consumption patterns in 2009 detected by wastewater analysis.
Topics: Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Italy; Methamphetamine; Public Health; Substance Abuse Detection; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Refined sewer epidemiology mass balances and their application to heroin, cocaine and ecstasy.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sewage; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2011 |
Analysis of illicit cocaine and heroin samples seized in Luxembourg from 2005-2010.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Luxembourg; Risk Assessment; Sampling Studies | 2011 |
Estimating the force of infection for HCV in injecting drug users using interval-censored data.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis C; Heroin; Humans; Male; Netherlands; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Drug specificity in extended access cocaine and heroin self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2012 |
Development of mechanical hypersensitivity in rats during heroin and ethanol dependence: alleviation by CRF₁ receptor antagonism.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Hyperalgesia; Male; Pain Perception; Pain Threshold; Physical Stimulation; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Reward; Self Administration | 2012 |
High anxiety is a predisposing endophenotype for loss of control over cocaine, but not heroin, self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Heroin; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
The emerging of xylazine as a new drug of abuse and its health consequences among drug users in Puerto Rico.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Combinations; Female; Focus Groups; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Puerto Rico; Skin Ulcer; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Xylazine; Young Adult | 2012 |
Differential regulation of accumbal dopamine transmission in rats following cocaine, heroin and speedball self-administration.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Electrochemistry; Heroin; Infusions, Intraventricular; Male; Microdialysis; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reinforcement Schedule; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
[The phenomenon of drug change in the interviews with injecting drug users].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Designer Drugs; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hungary; Illicit Drugs; Interview, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics; Narration; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk-Taking; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2012 |
A memory retrieval-extinction procedure to prevent drug craving and relapse.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Models, Animal; Prefrontal Cortex; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration; Time Factors | 2012 |
Simultaneous determination of xylazine, free morphine, codeine, 6-acetylmorphine, cocaine and benzoylecgonine in postmortem blood by UPLC-MS-MS.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Contamination; Forensic Pathology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xylazine | 2012 |
Effects of prenatal cocaine and heroin exposure on neuronal dendrite morphogenesis and spatial recognition memory in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Dendrites; Electroporation; Exploratory Behavior; Female; Heroin; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Morphogenesis; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Psychotropic Drugs; Recognition, Psychology; Space Perception | 2012 |
Neural correlates of the severity of cocaine, heroin, alcohol, MDMA and cannabis use in polysubstance abusers: a resting-PET brain metabolism study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Cannabis; Cocaine; Demography; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Positron-Emission Tomography; Rest; Substance-Related Disorders | 2012 |
Inkjet-printed paper-based SERS dipsticks and swabs for trace chemical detection.
Topics: Capillary Action; Cocaine; Heroin; Paper; Printing; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2013 |
[The initial experience in supervised injecting facilities in Denmark].
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Denmark; Drug Monitoring; Drug Overdose; Female; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotics; Needle-Exchange Programs; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Time Factors; Voluntary Health Agencies | 2012 |
Wheel running decreases the positive reinforcing effects of heroin.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Heroin; Male; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement Schedule; Running; Self Administration | 2012 |
Effect of drug use and influence of abstinence on sexual functioning in a Spanish male drug-dependent sample: a multisite study.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Arousal; Cocaine; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Libido; Male; Middle Aged; Orgasm; Pleasure; Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological; Sexuality; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 2013 |
Mexico's precursor chemical controls: emergence of less potent types of methamphetamine in the United States.
Topics: Algorithms; Cannabis; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Ephedrine; Geography; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Models, Statistical; Narcotics; Pseudoephedrine; Stereoisomerism; United States | 2013 |
Drug trafficking, use, and HIV risk: the need for comprehensive interventions.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Africa; Cocaine; Epidemics; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Marijuana Abuse; Needle-Exchange Programs; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous | 2012 |
Retrospective study of outcomes, for patients admitted to a drug treatment centre board.
Topics: Adult; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Inpatients; Male; Methadone; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Regression Analysis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Secondary Prevention; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2012 |
Attenuation of cocaine and heroin seeking by μ-opioid receptor antagonism.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Heroin; Indans; Male; Rats; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Self Administration; Triazoles | 2013 |
Extended heroin access increases heroin choices over a potent nondrug alternative.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration | 2013 |
Passive multistate surveillance for neutropenia after use of cocaine or heroin possibly contaminated with levamisole.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Drug Contamination; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Levamisole; Male; Middle Aged; Neutropenia; Population Surveillance; United States | 2013 |
HIV and recent illicit drug use interact to affect verbal memory in women.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cognition; Crack Cocaine; Executive Function; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Memory; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Verbal Learning; Young Adult | 2013 |
Effect of chronic heroin and cocaine administration on global DNA methylation in brain and liver.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Deoxycytidine; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Methylation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 2013 |
Cue-induced resumption of heroin and cocaine seeking in rats using a conflict model of abstinence and relapse.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conflict, Psychological; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Electroshock; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2013 |
[In search of the true dosage: statistics applied to the analysis of the cocaine].
Topics: Algorithms; Calibration; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Flame Ionization; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Powders; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results | 2013 |
Quantitative damage-benefit evaluation of drug effects: major discrepancies between the general population, users and experts.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Cannabis; Cocaine; Drug Users; Ethanol; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
Direct analyte-probed nanoextraction coupled to nanospray ionization-mass spectrometry of drug residues from latent fingerprints.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dermatoglyphics; Heroin; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine; Microscopy; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nanotechnology; Narcotics; Sebum; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sweat | 2013 |
An unusual oro-naso-sinus communication resulting from heroin and cocaine snorting.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Mouth; Nose; Paranasal Sinuses; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2013 |
Alternative matrices for cocaine, heroin, and methadone in utero drug exposure detection.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Drug Monitoring; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Meconium; Methadone; Placenta; Pregnancy; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Umbilical Cord; Uterus | 2013 |
Uncommon adverse effects of commonly abused illicit drugs.
Topics: Antinematodal Agents; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole | 2013 |
The whole is just the sum of its parts: limited polydrug use among the "big three" expensive drugs in the United States.
Topics: Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2013 |
Spontaneous splenic rupture in an intravenous drug abuser.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug Users; Hematoma; Hemoperitoneum; Heroin; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Narcotics; Rupture, Spontaneous; Splenic Rupture; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2014 |
Self-reports of consumption of amphetamines, cocaine and heroin in a survey among marginalized drug users.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Cities; Cocaine; Data Collection; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Norway; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Risks, prices, and positions: A social network analysis of illegal drug trafficking in the world-economy.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Commerce; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Internationality; Law Enforcement; Models, Economic; Risk Assessment | 2014 |
Lesions of cholinergic pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus neurons fail to affect cocaine or heroin self-administration or conditioned place preference in rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Death; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Diphtheria Toxin; Dopamine; Heroin; Male; Neurotoxins; Pedunculopontine Tegmental Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Urotensins | 2014 |
Radiological and practical aspects of body packing.
Topics: Adult; Bandages; Cocaine; Diagnostic Imaging; Drug Trafficking; Female; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Intestinal Obstruction; Intestinal Perforation; Intestines; Male; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Vagina | 2014 |
Differentiation of heroin and cocaine using dual-energy CT-an experimental study.
Topics: Cocaine; Crime; Drug Contamination; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Levamisole; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Narcotics; Prospective Studies | 2014 |
Drug versus sweet reward: greater attraction to and preference for sweet versus drug cues.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Heroin; Lighting; Male; Motivation; Narcotics; Rats, Wistar; Reinforcement, Psychology; Reward; Saccharin; Sweetening Agents; Taste | 2015 |
What's the deal? Trends in Irish street-level heroin and cocaine 2010-2012.
Topics: Calibration; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Drug Costs; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ireland | 2014 |
Induction of depressive-like effects by subchronic exposure to cocaine or heroin in laboratory rats.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cocaine; Depression; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Stress, Psychological | 2014 |
Toxic dilated cardiomyopathy: recognizing a potentially reversible disease.
Topics: Cardiomyopathy, Dilated; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome; Ultrasonography | 2014 |
Drug specificity in drug versus food choice in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Feeding Behavior; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2014 |
Changes in dopamine transporter binding in nucleus accumbens following chronic self-administration cocaine: heroin combinations.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Combinations; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Narcotics; Nucleus Accumbens; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats, Inbred F344; Self Administration | 2014 |
eIF2α dephosphorylation in basolateral amygdala mediates reconsolidation of drug memory.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Eukaryotic Initiation Factor-2; Heroin; Male; Memory; Morphine; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2014 |
Epigenetically modified nucleotides in chronic heroin and cocaine treated mice.
Topics: 5-Methylcytosine; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cocaine; Cytosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenesis, Genetic; Heroin; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 2014 |
Exercise decreases speedball self-administration.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cocaine; Exercise Therapy; Female; Heroin; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Self Medication; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
A series of forensic toxicology and drug seizure cases involving illicit fentanyl alone and in combination with heroin, cocaine or heroin and cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Autopsy; Cocaine; Female; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2014 |
Analysis of opioid-seeking reinstatement in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Disease Models, Animal; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Receptors, Opioid; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
"It's Russian roulette": adulteration, adverse effects and drug use transitions during the 2010/2011 United Kingdom heroin shortage.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Data Collection; Drug Contamination; Drug Overdose; Female; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2015 |
Impairment of acquisition of intravenous cocaine self-administration by RNA-interference of dopamine D1-receptors in the nucleus accumbens shell.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Reinforcement Schedule; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Self Administration; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2015 |
Dual-energy CT behavior of heroin, cocaine, and typical adulterants.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Drug Trafficking; Foreign Bodies; Heroin; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Multidetector Computed Tomography; Observer Variation; Reproducibility of Results | 2015 |
Effects of prior cocaine versus morphine or heroin self-administration on extinction learning driven by overexpectation versus omission of reward.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Morphine; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration | 2015 |
Differential vulnerability to relapse into heroin versus cocaine-seeking as a function of setting.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Environment; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2015 |
Increased Sensitivity to Cocaine Self-Administration in HIV-1 Transgenic Rats is Associated with Changes in Striatal Dopamine Transporter Binding.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; HIV Infections; Male; Narcotics; Neostriatum; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Transgenic; Self Administration | 2015 |
Economical synthesis of 13C-labeled opiates, cocaine derivatives and selected urinary metabolites by derivatization of the natural products.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Biological Products; Carbon-13 Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Cocaine; Codeine; Heroin; Humans; Molecular Structure; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis | 2015 |
What a validation strategy means for the quantitation of cocaine and heroin?
Topics: Cocaine; Flame Ionization; Heroin; Linear Models; Models, Statistical; Narcotics; Powders | 2015 |
Continuous in-the-field measurement of heart rate: Correlates of drug use, craving, stress, and mood in polydrug users.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Cocaine; Craving; Drug Users; Female; Heart Rate; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 2015 |
The Pars Collection: a window into the past.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Prescriptions; England; Female; Heroin; History, 19th Century; History, 20th Century; Humans; Male; Opium; Pharmacies; Sex Characteristics; Socioeconomic Factors | 2014 |
Transnational cocaine and heroin flow networks in western Europe: A comparison.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Trafficking; Europe; Heroin; Humans; Internationality | 2015 |
Hypokalemic Quadriparesis Secondary to Abuse of Cocaine and Heroin.
Topics: Adult; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cocaine; Constipation; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hypokalemia; Muscle Weakness; Potassium; Quadriplegia; Rhabdomyolysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
Choosing Under the Influence: A Drug-Specific Mechanism by Which the Setting Controls Drug Choices in Rats.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking Behavior; Drinking Water; Follow-Up Studies; Food Deprivation; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Rats, Wistar; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Spatial Behavior; Taste Perception; Time Factors | 2016 |
Memory of a drug lapse: Role of noradrenaline.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Basolateral Nuclear Complex; Clonidine; Cocaine; Conditioning, Psychological; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Memory; Narcotics; Norepinephrine; Prazosin; Propranolol; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spatial Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders | 2015 |
The relationship between chemical concentration and odor activity value explains the inconsistency in making a comprehensive surrogate scent training tool representative of illicit drugs.
Topics: Cannabis; Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Odorants; Olfactometry; Solid Phase Microextraction; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2015 |
Qualitative, quantitative and temporal study of cutting agents for cocaine and heroin over 9 years.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Switzerland | 2015 |
Do drug seizures predict drug-related emergency department presentations or arrests for drug use and possession?
Topics: Amphetamines; Australia; Cocaine; Crime; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Models, Statistical; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
High-Intensity Drug Use and Health Service Access Among Street-Involved Youth in a Canadian Setting.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Adult; Age Distribution; Canada; Cocaine; Female; Health Services Accessibility; Heroin; Homeless Youth; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Multivariate Analysis; Needle Sharing; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Risk-Taking; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2015 |
Associations between injecting illicit drugs into the femoral vein and deep vein thrombosis: A case control study.
Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Crack Cocaine; Female; Femoral Vein; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Venous Thrombosis; Young Adult | 2016 |
The politics of drug control in Nigeria: Exclusion, repression and obstacles to policy change.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Trafficking; Health Policy; Heroin; Humans; International Agencies; Nigeria; Policy Making; Politics | 2016 |
An ethnographic exploration of drug markets in Kisumu, Kenya.
Topics: Adult; Anthropology, Cultural; Cocaine; Commerce; Data Collection; Drug Contamination; Drug Trafficking; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Interviews as Topic; Kenya; Male; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2016 |
Ultrasonic vocalization in rats self-administering heroin and cocaine in different settings: evidence of substance-specific interactions between drug and setting.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders; Ultrasonic Waves; Vocalization, Animal | 2016 |
Planning deficits in polysubstance dependent users: Differential associations with severity of drug use and intelligence.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Ethanol; Executive Function; Heroin; Humans; Intelligence; Psychological Tests; Substance-Related Disorders | 2016 |
The New Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Oral Fluid Cutoffs for Cocaine and Heroin-Related Analytes Applied to an Addiction Medicine Setting: Important, Unanticipated Findings with LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United States; United States Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration | 2016 |
Modeling the structure and operation of drug supply chains: The case of cocaine and heroin in Italy and Slovenia.
Topics: Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Commerce; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Costs; Drug Trafficking; Efficiency, Organizational; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Italy; Models, Economic; Models, Organizational; Policy Making; Slovenia | 2016 |
Strategies for a risky business: How drug dealers manage customers, suppliers and competitors in Italy, Slovenia and Germany.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Competitive Behavior; Conflict, Psychological; Criminals; Drug Trafficking; Financing, Organized; Germany; Heroin; Humans; Interpersonal Relations; Interviews as Topic; Italy; Male; Organizational Objectives; Slovenia; Trust | 2016 |
Drug-related deaths with evidences of body packing: Two case reports and medico-legal issues.
Topics: Adult; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Male; Poisoning | 2016 |
The effects of sex, estrous cycle, and social contact on cocaine and heroin self-administration in rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Estrous Cycle; Estrus; Female; Heroin; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Sex Factors; Social Behavior | 2016 |
Solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry methods for residual solvent assessment in seized cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Cocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Limit of Detection; Narcotics; Solid Phase Microextraction; Solvents; Substance Abuse Detection | 2016 |
Which psychoactive substances are used by patients seen in the healthcare system in French overseas territories? Results of the OPPIDUM survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Female; France; French Guiana; Guadeloupe; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Martinique; New Caledonia; Polynesia; Psychotropic Drugs; Reunion; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult | 2017 |
Effects of an acute cannabidiol treatment on cocaine self-administration and cue-induced cocaine seeking in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cannabidiol; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Operant; Cues; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2017 |
Illicit Fentanyl-Related Fatalities in Florida: Toxicological Findings.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Florida; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Heroin; Humans; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives; Prevalence; Substance Abuse Detection; Young Adult | 2016 |
Purity and adulterant analysis of some recent drug seizures in Italy.
Topics: Caffeine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Gas; Cocaine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Contamination; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Italy; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Narcotics | 2017 |
Decline in Herpes Simplex Virus Type 2 Among Non-Injecting Heroin and Cocaine Users in New York City, 2005 to 2014: Prospects for Avoiding a Resurgence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Coinfection; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Herpes Simplex; Herpesvirus 2, Human; Heterosexuality; HIV Infections; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; New York City; Prevalence; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2017 |
Intravenous self-administration of benzydamine, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug with a central cannabinoidergic mechanism of action.
Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Behavior, Animal; Benzydamine; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamic Acid; Heroin; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Narcotics; Neural Pathways; Nucleus Accumbens; Piperidines; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptor, Cannabinoid, CB1; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Effectiveness of treatment for opioid use disorder: A national, five-year, prospective, observational study in England.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Crack Cocaine; England; Female; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Male; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prospective Studies; Substance Abuse Treatment Centers; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Can a rapid measure of self-exposure to drugs of abuse provide dimensional information on depression comorbidity?
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Comorbidity; Depression; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Statistics as Topic; Substance-Related Disorders | 2017 |
Increases from 2002 to 2015 in prescription opioid overdose deaths in combination with other substances.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Black or African American; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Ethnicity; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Prescriptions; Racial Groups; Social Perception | 2017 |
Non-injection Drug Use and Injection Initiation Assistance among People Who Inject Drugs in Tijuana, Mexico.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Cooperative Behavior; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Methamphetamine; Mexico; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Prospective Studies; Risk Factors; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2018 |
Emergency department management of body packers and body stuffers.
Topics: Adult; Body Packing; Cocaine; Drug Trafficking; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Foreign Bodies; Gastrointestinal Tract; Heroin; Humans; Male; Stomach | 2017 |
Drug residues in used syringes in Switzerland: A comparative study.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Residues; Drug Users; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Psychotropic Drugs; Switzerland; Syringes | 2018 |
Mass spectrometry imaging of illicit drugs in latent fingerprints by matrix-free and matrix-assisted desorption/ionization techniques.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Substance Abuse Detection | 2018 |
Drug affordability-potential tool for comparing illicit drug markets.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Costs and Cost Analysis; Europe; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2018 |
Heroin seeking becomes dependent on dorsal striatal dopaminergic mechanisms and can be decreased by N-acetylcysteine.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Heroin; Male; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2019 |
Decrease of cocaine, but not heroin, self-administration and relapse by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor masitinib in male Sprague Dawley rats.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Benzamides; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Piperidines; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Thiazoles | 2018 |
Noninvasive Detection of Cocaine and Heroin Use with Single Fingerprints: Determination of an Environmental Cutoff.
Topics: Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Fingers; Hand Disinfection; Heroin; Humans; Limit of Detection; Morphine Derivatives; Reproducibility of Results; Skin; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Fingerprint Drug Analysis: Overcoming Pitfalls and Heading Toward the Future?
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin | 2018 |
Measurement of Current Substance Use in a Cohort of HIV-Infected Persons in Continuity HIV Care, 2007-2015.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Baltimore; Bayes Theorem; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Female; Health Risk Behaviors; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Latent Class Analysis; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2018 |
Acetyl Fentanyl: Trends and Concentrations in Metro Detroit.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Coroners and Medical Examiners; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Michigan; Opioid-Related Disorders; Racial Groups; Urban Population | 2019 |
Normal glutathione levels in autopsied brain of chronic users of heroin and of cocaine.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Autopsy; Brain; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Glutathione; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Oxidative Stress | 2018 |
Re-evaluation of the KMSK scales, rapid dimensional measures of self-exposure to specific drugs: Gender-specific features.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cohort Studies; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Sex Characteristics; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2018 |
Rapid qualitative and quantitative analysis of methamphetamine, ketamine, heroin, and cocaine by near-infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cocaine; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Ketamine; Least-Squares Analysis; Methamphetamine; Narcotics; Principal Component Analysis; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2018 |
Occurrence of bacterial and toxic metals contamination in illegal opioid-like drugs in Iran: a significant health challenge in drug abusers.
Topics: Bacteria; Crack Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Iran; Metals, Heavy; Opium; Risk Assessment | 2018 |
Polydrug use among heroin users in Cleveland, OH.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Marijuana Abuse; Middle Aged; Ohio; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders | 2018 |
Prelimbic cortex is a common brain area activated during cue-induced reinstatement of cocaine and heroin seeking in a polydrug self-administration rat model.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Cues; Disease Models, Animal; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Long-Evans | 2019 |
Medical marijuana legalization and associated illicit drug use and prescription medication misuse among adolescents in the U.S.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Legislation, Drug; Logistic Models; Male; Marijuana Use; Medical Marijuana; Prescription Drug Misuse; Propensity Score; Selection Bias; United States | 2019 |
Effects of lorcaserin on reinstatement of responding previously maintained by cocaine or remifentanil in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Benzazepines; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Models, Animal; Remifentanil; Self Administration; Serotonin 5-HT2 Receptor Agonists; Substance-Related Disorders | 2019 |
Heroin versus cocaine: opposite choice as a function of context but not of drug history in the rat.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Environment; Heroin; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2019 |
Pharmacological classification of centrally acting drugs using EEG in freely moving rats: an old tool to identify new atypical dopamine uptake inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Agents; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Discovery; Electroencephalography; Heroin; Ketamine; Male; Methylphenidate; Modafinil; Morphine; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 2019 |
A neuronal population code for resemblance between drug and nondrug reward outcomes in the orbitofrontal cortex.
Topics: Animals; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Narcotics; Neurons; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reward | 2019 |
Central nucleus of the amygdala as a common substrate of the incubation of drug and natural reinforcer seeking.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Amygdaloid Nucleus; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2020 |
Changing risk and presentation of overdose associated with consumption of street drugs at a supervised injection site in Vancouver, Canada.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; British Columbia; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Needle-Exchange Programs; Public Health; Risk Factors; Social Problems; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Young Adult | 2019 |
Cerebellar Hippocampal and Basal Nuclei Transient Edema with Restricted diffusion (CHANTER) Syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholic Intoxication; Amphetamines; Basal Ganglia; Benzodiazepines; Brain Edema; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebellum; Cocaine; Coma; Female; Heroin; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Hydromorphone; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Opiate Alkaloids; Pain, Postoperative; Stupor; Substance-Related Disorders; Syndrome | 2019 |
Acute extensive myelopathy after single heroin and cocaine exposure in a patient with toxicological evidence of long-term drug abstinence.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Fecal Incontinence; Female; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Methylprednisolone; Middle Aged; Myelitis, Transverse; Paraplegia; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Puncture; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
Concomitant Heroin and Cocaine Use among Opioid-Dependent Patients during Methadone, Buprenorphine or Morphine Opioid Agonist Therapy.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Behavior, Addictive; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone; Morphine; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Switzerland | 2019 |
Multi-drug cocktails: Impurities in commonly used illicit drugs seized by police in Queensland, Australia.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Police; Queensland | 2019 |
Prevalence and patterns of illicit drug use in people living with HIV in Spain: A cross-sectional study.
Topics: Adult; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; HIV Infections; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Compliance; Prevalence; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Spain; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2019 |
The continuing search for an addiction vaccine.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance-Related Disorders; Vaccines | 2019 |
Would you be able to recognize the signs and symptoms of this particular drug overdose?
Topics: Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Diagnosis, Differential; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists | 2019 |
Opposite environmental gating of the experienced utility ('liking') and decision utility ('wanting') of heroin versus cocaine in animals and humans: implications for computational neuroscience.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Cocaine; Computer Simulation; Decision Making; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Emotions; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Models, Psychological; Motivation; Neurosciences; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward | 2019 |
When does the cutting of cocaine and heroin occur? The first large-scale study based on the chemical analysis of cocaine and heroin seizures in Switzerland.
Topics: Cocaine; Commerce; Drug Contamination; Drug Trafficking; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Switzerland | 2019 |
Links between transactional sex and HIV/STI-risk and substance use among a large sample of European men who have sex with men.
Topics: Adult; Crack Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Europe; Heroin; HIV Infections; Homosexuality, Male; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Odds Ratio; Risk Factors; Sex Work; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual Behavior; Sexually Transmitted Diseases; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Trends in Substance Use by Gender Among Participants in a Jail-Based Substance Use Disorder Treatment Program: 1998-2016.
Topics: Adult; Age Distribution; Alcohol Drinking; Cannabis; Choice Behavior; Cocaine; Crack Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Missouri; Prescription Drugs; Prisoners; Sex Distribution; Sex Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2020 |
Increasing heroin, cocaine, and buprenorphine arrests reported to the Maine Diversion Alert Program.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Distribution; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Drug Users; Female; Fentanyl; Harm Reduction; Heroin; Humans; Hydrocodone; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Maine; Male; Middle Aged; Narcotic-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Public Health; Sex Distribution; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
The impact of cocaine and heroin drug history on motivation and cue sensitivity in a rat model of polydrug abuse.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Conditioning, Psychological; Cues; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Heroin; Male; Motivation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2020 |
A case report illustrating the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on cue-induced craving in an individual with opioid and cocaine use disorder.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Craving; Cues; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Substance-Related Disorders; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2020 |
Conditioned taste avoidance induced by the combination of heroin and cocaine: Implications for the use of speedball.
Topics: Animals; Aversive Agents; Avoidance Learning; Cocaine; Conditioning, Classical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Saccharin; Self Administration; Taste | 2019 |
Association of Law Enforcement Seizures of Heroin, Fentanyl, and Carfentanil With Opioid Overdose Deaths in Ohio, 2014-2017.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Drug Trafficking; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Ohio; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2019 |
[High-risk drug use: epidemiological pattern through hair testing in the forensic context].
Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine; Cannabinoids; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Forensic Sciences; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hair; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Male; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Prevalence; Spain; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2019 |
Safer smoking kits for methamphetamine consumption.
Topics: Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Smoking; United States | 2020 |
Polysubstance use patterns and novel synthetics: A cluster analysis from three U.S. cities.
Topics: Cannabis; Cities; Cluster Analysis; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2019 |
Evaluation of Trends of Near-Real-Time Urine Drug Test Results for Methamphetamine, Cocaine, Heroin, and Fentanyl.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Case-Control Studies; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Substance Abuse Detection; Urinalysis; Young Adult | 2020 |
The rise in non-fatal and fatal overdoses involving stimulants with and without opioids in the United States.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; United States; Young Adult | 2020 |
Potential undercounting of overdose deaths caused by specific drugs in vital statistics data: An analysis of Florida.
Topics: Adult; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cause of Death; Cocaine; Data Accuracy; Drug Overdose; Female; Florida; Heroin; Humans; Male; Mandatory Reporting; Methadone; Middle Aged; Vital Statistics | 2020 |
Benefits of EEG-Neurofeedback on the Modulation of Impulsivity in a Sample of Cocaine and Heroin Long-Term Abstinent Inmates: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Cocaine; Electroencephalography; Heroin; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Neurofeedback; Pilot Projects; Single-Blind Method | 2020 |
Aerodynamic Thermal Breakup Droplet Ionization in Mass Spectrometric Drug Analysis.
Topics: Aerosols; Cocaine; Codeine; Heroin; Hot Temperature; Mass Spectrometry; Narcotics; Opiate Alkaloids; Opium; Papaverine; Solutions; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2020 |
Regional Differences in the Drugs Most Frequently Involved in Drug Overdose Deaths: United States, 2017.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Poisoning; Residence Characteristics; United States; United States Dept. of Health and Human Services; Vital Statistics | 2019 |
The anterior insular cortex in the rat exerts an inhibitory influence over the loss of control of heroin intake and subsequent propensity to relapse.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2020 |
Cocaine added to heroin fails to affect heroin-induced brain hypoxia.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Hypoxia, Brain; Male; Narcotics; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2020 |
Electrochemical analysis of speedball-like polydrug samples.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Codeine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Heroin; Humans | 2020 |
Assessing Hair Decontamination Protocols for Diazepam, Heroin, Cocaine and Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol by Statistical Design of Experiments.
Topics: Cocaine; Decontamination; Diazepam; Dronabinol; Heroin; Humans; Specimen Handling; Substance Abuse Detection | 2021 |
Comparative analysis of the modulation of perineuronal nets in the prefrontal cortex of rats during protracted withdrawal from cocaine, heroin and sucrose self-administration.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Heroin; Male; Nerve Net; Peripheral Nerves; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Self Administration; Sucrose | 2020 |
Detection of trace drugs of abuse in baby formula using solid-phase microextraction direct analysis in real-time mass spectrometry (SPME-DART-MS).
Topics: Cocaine; Dextromethorphan; Fentanyl; Food Contamination; Forensic Toxicology; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Infant Formula; Lorazepam; Mass Spectrometry; Solid Phase Microextraction | 2021 |
The potential role of cocaine and heroin co-use in the opioid epidemic in the United States.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Child; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Epidemics; Heroin; Humans; Opioid Epidemic; United States | 2021 |
Bidirectional influence of heroin and cocaine escalation in persons with dual opioid and cocaine dependence diagnoses.
Topics: Adolescent; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Infant; Male; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Longitudinal patterns of cocaine use among patients receiving injectable hydromorphone or diacetylmorphine for the treatment of opioid use disorder: A growth curve modeling approach.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Female; Heroin; Humans; Hydromorphone; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Findings of illicit drugs in hair of children at different ages.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Amphetamines; Cannabinoids; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Female; Hair; Hair Analysis; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; Male; Minors; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Gene expression in the striatum of cynomolgus monkeys after chronic administration of cocaine and heroin.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gene Expression Regulation; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Kinesins; Macaca fascicularis; Neuronal Plasticity; RNA-Seq; Self Administration; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Enhancing Nonfouling and Sensitivity of Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Substrates for Potent Drug Analysis in Blood Plasma via Fabrication of a Flexible Plasmonic Patch.
Topics: Cocaine; Fentanyl; Forensic Toxicology; Gold; Heroin; Humans; Indoles; Limit of Detection; Mass Spectrometry; Metal Nanoparticles; Naphthalenes; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Plasma; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2021 |
Behavioral economic demand in opioid treatment: Predictive validity of hypothetical purchase tasks for heroin, cocaine, and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Consumer Behavior; Economics, Behavioral; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Motivation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Using ICD-10-CM codes to detect illicit substance use: A comparison with retrospective self-report.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Chronic Pain; Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; International Classification of Diseases; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Heroin use cannot be measured adequately with a general population survey.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Health Surveys; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Shifts in drug seizures in the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Topics: Baltimore; Cannabis; Chicago; Cocaine; COVID-19; District of Columbia; Drug Trafficking; Fentanyl; Florida; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Law Enforcement; Methamphetamine; New Mexico; Ohio | 2021 |
Relationships between oxygen changes in the brain and periphery following physiological activation and the actions of heroin and cocaine.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Narcotics; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Oxygen; Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Wakefulness | 2021 |
Community overdose surveillance: Comparing substances collected from the death scene investigation to toxicology results.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans | 2021 |
Severe rhabdomyolysis induced by co-administration of cocaine and heroin in a 45 years old man treated with rosuvastatin: a case report.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Rhabdomyolysis; Rosuvastatin Calcium | 2021 |
Examining the heterogeneity of polysubstance use patterns in young adulthood by age and college attendance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amphetamines; Analgesics, Opioid; Cannabis; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Illicit Drugs; Prescription Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
Fentanyl, Heroin, and Cocaine Overdose Fatalities are Shifting to the Black Community: An Analysis of the State of Connecticut.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Connecticut; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged | 2022 |
The continued rise of methamphetamine use among people who use heroin in the United States.
Topics: Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2021 |
[Complications of contaminated drugs: how to reduce the number of future victims?]
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2021 |
Effects of buprenorphine/lorcaserin mixtures on preference for heroin, cocaine, or saline over food using a concurrent choice procedure in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Benzazepines; Buprenorphine; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Administration | 2021 |
Investigation on heroin and cocaine quality in Luxembourg.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Luxembourg | 2021 |
[Droghe d'abuso e rene].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Effects of a Pandemic and Isolation on Alcohol and Psychoactive Medication Use in a Population of Rehabilitation and Pain Patients.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Analgesics; Antidepressive Agents; California; Cocaine; COVID-19; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pain Management; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids; Social Isolation; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2021 |
Prevalence of cathinones and other new psychoactive substances in hair of parents and children of families with known or suspected parental abuse of conventional illegal drugs.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Benzodiazepines; Central Nervous System Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Infant; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Parents; Plant Extracts; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2022 |
Changes in and correlates of Australian public attitudes toward illicit drug use.
Topics: Australia; Cannabis; Cocaine; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Increased heroin intake and relapse vulnerability in intermittent relative to continuous self-administration: Sex differences in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Heroin; Male; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration; Sex Characteristics | 2023 |
Contextual extinction of drug-associated discriminative stimuli fails to attenuate drug-vs-food choice in rhesus monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heroin; Macaca mulatta; Male; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Recurrence | 2022 |
U.S. older adults' heroin and psychostimulant use treatment admissions, 2012-2019: Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Topics: Aged; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Histone H3 dopaminylation in ventral tegmental area underlies heroin-induced transcriptional and behavioral plasticity in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Histones; Male; Rats; Self Administration; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2022 |
A calibration friendly approach to identify drugs of abuse mixtures with a portable near-infrared analyzer.
Topics: Calibration; Cocaine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine | 2022 |
Adulterants in drugs of abuse: a recent focus of a changing phenomenon.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Contamination; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs | 2022 |
Trends and age-related characteristics of substance use in the hospitalized homeless population.
Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Arizona; Cannabis; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Heroin; Hospitalization; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Male; Middle Aged; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Exploring why patients in heroin-assisted treatment are getting incarcerated-a qualitative study.
Topics: Cocaine; Crime; Heroin; Humans; Prisoners; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Effect of substance use on premature mortality among severely hypertensive African Americans.
Topics: Black or African American; Cocaine; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Hypertension; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Mortality, Premature; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Role of preexisting inhibitory control deficits vs. drug use history in mediating insensitivity to aversive consequences in a rat model of polysubstance use.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Heroin; Humans; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Wistar; Self Administration | 2022 |
A Procedure to Study Stress-induced Relapse of Heroin Seeking after Punishment-imposed Abstinence.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Punishment; Rats; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2022 |
Mental health disparities amongst sexual-minority adolescents of the US - A national survey study of YRBSS-CDC.
Topics: Adolescent; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S.; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Heroin; Humans; Mental Health; Retrospective Studies; Risk-Taking; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Substance-Related Disorders; United States | 2022 |
Analysis of Urine Drug Test Results From Substance Use Disorder Treatment Practices and Overdose Mortality Rates, 2013-2020.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2022 |
Identification of a novel opioid,
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Analgesics, Opioid; Benzimidazoles; Cocaine; Codeine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Levamisole; Middle Aged; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Overdose; Phenacetin; Prospective Studies; Tramadol | 2022 |
Illicit drug consumption estimated using wastewater analysis and compared by settlement size in New Zealand.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; New Zealand; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Monitoring of changes in illicit drugs, alcohol, and nicotine consumption during Ramadan via wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Cannabis; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance Abuse Detection; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Common opioids and stimulants in autopsy and DUID cases: A comparison of measured concentrations.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Autopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Coma; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders | 2022 |
Cross-sectional examination of ultra-processed food consumption and adverse mental health symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Diet; Energy Intake; Fast Foods; Food Handling; Heroin; Humans; Mental Health; Methamphetamine; Nutrition Surveys | 2022 |
Effects of cocaine and heroin, and their combination, on the development rate of Calliphora vomitoria (Diptera: Calliphoridae).
Topics: Animals; Calliphoridae; Cocaine; Diptera; Entomology; Heroin; Humans; Larva | 2022 |
Development and Validation of Machine Models Using Natural Language Processing to Classify Substances Involved in Overdose Deaths.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Natural Language Processing | 2022 |
Clinical features associated with ADB-BUTINACA exposure in patients attending emergency departments in England.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzodiazepines; Cannabinoid Receptor Agonists; Crack Cocaine; Emergency Service, Hospital; England; Hallucinations; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pregabalin; Seizures; Young Adult | 2022 |
Consumption of common illicit drugs in twenty-one cities in southwest China through wastewater analysis.
Topics: China; Chromatography, Liquid; Cities; Cocaine; Codeine; Heroin; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Methamphetamine; Morphine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Development of a Graphene-Oxide-Deposited Carbon Electrode for the Rapid and Low-Level Detection of Fentanyl and Derivatives.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Caffeine; Carbon; Cocaine; COVID-19; Electrodes; Fentanyl; Graphite; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Oxides; Pandemics; Sucrose | 2022 |
Perceived Substance Use Risks Among Never Users: Sexual Identity Differences in a Sample of U.S. Young Adults.
Topics: Bisexuality; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heterosexuality; Humans; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Male; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexual Behavior; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult | 2022 |
Shifts in substance use patterns among a cohort of people who use opioids after delisting of OxyContin in BC, Canada: An interrupted time series study.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Canada; Cohort Studies; Crack Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oxycodone; Powders; Prospective Studies | 2022 |
Increases in methamphetamine injection among treatment admissions in the U.S.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Common and distinct fronto-striatal volumetric changes in heroin and cocaine use disorders.
Topics: Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Gray Matter; Heroin; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 2023 |
Associations between prescription and illicit stimulant and opioid use in the United States, 2015-2020.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Prescription Drug Misuse; Prescriptions; United States; Young Adult | 2022 |
Severity of emergency department presentations due to acute drug toxicity in Europe: a longitudinal analysis over a 6-year period (2014-2019) stratified by sex.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Emergency Service, Hospital; Europe; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male | 2023 |
Whole-brain white matter abnormalities in human cocaine and heroin use disorders: association with craving, recency, and cumulative use.
Topics: Anisotropy; Brain; Cocaine; Craving; Demyelinating Diseases; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Heroin; Humans; White Matter | 2023 |
Epigenetic function during heroin self-administration controls future relapse-associated behavior in a cell type-specific manner.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Drug-Seeking Behavior; Epigenesis, Genetic; Heroin; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nucleus Accumbens; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration | 2023 |
Environmental enrichment facilitates electric barrier induced heroin abstinence after incubation of craving in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Craving; Cues; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Self Administration | 2023 |
Disruption to Australian heroin, methamphetamine, cocaine and ecstasy markets with the COVID-19 pandemic and associated restrictions.
Topics: Australia; Cocaine; COVID-19; Heroin; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pandemics; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2023 |
Characteristics of Stress Sensitivity in Heroin Use Disorder Patients during Their Opioid Agonist Treatment.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Opiate Substitution Treatment | 2023 |
Ultra-trace SERS detection of cocaine and heroin using bimetallic gold-silver nanostars (BGNS-Ag).
Topics: Biglycan; Cocaine; Gold; Heroin; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Salts; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2023 |
Trends in drug use among nightclub and festival attendees in New York City, 2017-2022.
Topics: Adult; Cocaine; COVID-19; Dancing; Hallucinogens; Heroin; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Music; New York City; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
The addicted brain: differences between heroin and cocaine?
Topics: Brain; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans | 2023 |
Interest in treatment with injectable diacetylmorphine among people who use opioids in Baltimore City, Maryland (USA).
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Baltimore; Cocaine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Opioid-Related Disorders; United States | 2023 |
Increased Excitability and Synaptic Plasticity of Drd1- and Drd2-Expressing Prelimbic Neurons Projecting to Nucleus Accumbens after Heroin Abstinence Are Reversed by Cue-Induced Relapse and Protein Kinase A Inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Cocaine; Cues; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Heroin; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Recurrence | 2023 |
Abrupt peaks in perceived risk of occasional drug use after changing the question order in a repeated self-administered survey.
Topics: Adolescent; Affect; Cannabis; Cocaine; Heroin; Humans; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Polydrug use among patients on methadone medication treatment: Evidence from urine drug testing to inform patient safety.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Chromatography, Liquid; Cocaine; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Opioid-Related Disorders; Patient Safety; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; United States | 2023 |
Drug use patterns and factors related to the use and discontinuation of medications for opioid use disorder in the age of fentanyl: findings from a mixed-methods study of people who use drugs.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Benzodiazepines; Buprenorphine; Crack Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Methadone; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain; Pharmaceutical Preparations | 2023 |
Pharmaceutical and narcotics monitoring in Brno wastewater system and estimation of seasonal effect on the abuse of illicit drugs by a wastewater-based epidemiology approach.
Topics: Amphetamine; Caffeine; Cocaine; Environmental Monitoring; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methadone; Methamphetamine; Narcotics; Seasons; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Wastewater-Based Epidemiological Monitoring; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Assessing the impact of a major electronic music festival on the consumption patterns of illicit and licit psychoactive substances in a Mediterranean city using wastewater analysis.
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Music; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Nicotine; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Overdose mortality rates for opioids and stimulant drugs are substantially higher in men than in women: state-level analysis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Female; Heroin; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; United States; Young Adult | 2023 |
Combining presumptive color tests, pressure-sensitive adhesive-based collection, and paper spray-mass spectrometry for illicit drug detection.
Topics: Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Heroin; Mass Spectrometry; Substance Abuse Detection | 2023 |
Festivals following the easing of COVID-19 restrictions: Prevalence of new psychoactive substances and illicit drugs.
Topics: Cocaine; COVID-19; Heroin; Holidays; Humans; Illicit Drugs; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pandemics; Prevalence; Pseudoephedrine; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Concomitant Drug Use among Opioid-Dependent Patients with and without Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Does Methylphenidate Merit a Trial?
Topics: Amphetamine; Analgesics, Opioid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Cross-Sectional Studies; Heroin; Humans; Methylphenidate; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Treatment Outcome | 2023 |
Consumer expectations, drug effects, price and purity of heroin and cocaine purchased at drug consumption rooms.
Topics: Cocaine; Drug Users; Heroin; Humans; Motivation; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2023 |
Cocaine-involved suspected suicide attempts in individuals age 50 and older reported to United States Poison Centers.
Topics: Aged; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Ethanol; Heroin; Humans; Middle Aged; Prescription Drug Misuse; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide, Attempted; United States | 2023 |
Incidence and Determinants of COVID-19 in Patients Seeking Treatment for Substance Use Disorder: A Patient-Based Linkage Study.
Topics: Alcoholism; Cocaine; COVID-19; Heroin; Humans; Incidence; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
Trends in Fatal Poisoning Among Drug Users in France From 2011 to 2021: An Analysis of the DRAMES Register.
Topics: Adult; Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Users; Heroin; Humans; Male; Methadone | 2023 |
Activation of Epac in the BLA disrupts reconsolidation and attenuates heroin-seeking behaviour.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Cocaine; Cues; Extinction, Psychological; Heroin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recurrence; Self Administration | 2023 |
Trends in Self-Reported Fentanyl and Other Illicit Substance Use in South Carolina Emergency Department Patients, 2020-2022.
Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Cocaine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Fentanyl; Heroin; Humans; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Report; South Carolina; United States | 2023 |
Illicit narcotics cultivation and processing: the ignored environmental drama.
Topics: Agriculture; Coca; Drug and Narcotic Control; Environmental Health; Global Health; Heroin; Humans; Illicit Drugs; International Cooperation; Papaver; Plants, Medicinal; Tropical Climate | 1992 |