clonidine and tizanidine

clonidine has been researched along with tizanidine in 389 studies

Research

Studies (389)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199063 (16.20)18.7374
1990's82 (21.08)18.2507
2000's113 (29.05)29.6817
2010's103 (26.48)24.3611
2020's28 (7.20)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Topliss, JG; Yoshida, F1
Benz, RD; Contrera, JF; Kruhlak, NL; Matthews, EJ; Weaver, JL1
Lombardo, F; Obach, RS; Waters, NJ1
Agbaba, D; Filipic, S; Nikolic, K1
Chupka, J; El-Kattan, A; Feng, B; Miller, HR; Obach, RS; Troutman, MD; Varma, MV1
Duncton, MA; Emerling, DE; Kelly, MG; Nguyen, MT; Vincent, F1
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Choi, SS; Contrera, JF; Hastings, KL; Kruhlak, NL; Sancilio, LF; Weaver, JL; Willard, JM1
Chen, M; Hu, C; Suzuki, A; Thakkar, S; Tong, W; Yu, K1
Campean, SJ; Gerstenbrand, F; Lorincz, A; Lörincz, P; Ludin, HP; Ringwald, E1
Gerstenbrand, F; Lorincz, A; Ludin, HP; Ringwald, E1
Evans, RH; Long, SK; Siarey, RJ1
Kigoshi, S; Muramatsu, I1
Ariciŏglu, F; Dizdar, Y; Esin, Y; Koyuncuŏglu, H; Uresin, Y1
Iwata, N; Kaneko, T; Tanabe, M; Tonohiro, T1
Fogelholm, R; Murros, K1
Ishizuki, M; Yanagisawa, M1
Milanov, IG1
Asanuma, M; Hirata, H; Ogawa, N; Ota, Z; Yamamoto, M; Yamawaki, Y1
Lang, AE; Riley, DE1
Koyama, N; Takahashi, T1
Harada, M; Koike, K; Satoh, M; Takayanagi, I1
Corboz, M; Palmer, CI; Palmeri, A; Wiesendanger, M1
Chen, DF; Corboz, M; Palmer, CI; Palmeri, A; Wiesendanger, M1
Fukuda, H; Mishima, A; Ono, H; Ono, S; Vasko, MR1
Mitsuzane, K; Miyai, K; Ueno, K1
Awaki, E; Kowa, H; Shimomura, T; Takahashi, K1
Palmeri, A; Wiesendanger, M1
Fukuda, H; Ono, H; Tanabe, M1
Dietz, V1
Ivankovich, AD; Kroin, JS; Lubenow, TR; McCarthy, RJ; Penn, RD2
Cerný, R; Jerábek, J; Krejcová, H; Vyskocilová, M1
De Sarro, A; De Sarro, GB1
Baker, H; Desai, P; el Masri, W; Frankel, HL; Luckitt, J; Mathias, CJ1
Davies, J2
Hirst, DR; Koch, P; von Wartburg, BR1
Katz, NL; Sanchez, J; Schlemmer, RF; Sobaski, N; Young, JE1
Paulig, M; Pellkofer, M1
Ciblis, D; Medici, M; Pebet, M1
Rice, GP2
Kameyama, T; Matsuno, K; Nabeshima, T; Sugimoto, A2
Bianchetti, M; Chen, DF; Wiesendanger, M1
Klockgether, T; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH; Turski, L; Wüllner, U1
Konno, F; Kusunoki, M; Takayanagi, I1
Davies, J; Quinlan, JE1
Bertholet, A; Buchheit, KH1
Chitour, D; Le Bars, D; Villanueva, L1
Boisson, D; Eyssette, M; Rohmer, F; Serratrice, G; Warter, JM1
Bes, A; Eyssette, M; Pierrot-Deseilligny, E; Rohmer, F; Warter, JM1
Bass, B; Bouchard, S; Cameron, MG; Ebers, GC; Hader, W; Noseworthy, JH; Rice, GP; Weinshenker, B1
Hoogstraten, MC; Minderhoud, JM; van der Ploeg, RJ; van Marle, S; vd Burg, W; Vreeling, A1
Igarashi, S; Yamamura, H; Yanagita, T1
Bhuta, S; Jaffe, JM; Tse, FL1
Cendrowski, W1
Lataste, X; Lyberg, T; Vilming, ST1
Nordal, HJ; Oftedal, SI; Slettebø, M; Stien, R1
Barkas, WJ; Bouchard, S; Francis, GS; Gendron, D; Lapierre, Y; Tansey, C1
Fukuda, H; Kato, F; Kato, K; Matsumoto, K; Miyamoto, M; Mori, T; Nakamura, T; Oka, J; Ono, H1
Kameyama, T; Matsuno, K; Nabeshima, T2
Klockgether, T; Schwarz, M; Sontag, KH; Turski, L1
Kameyama, T; Matsuno, K; Nabeshima, T; Sugimoto, A; Yamada, S2
Conrad, B; Meinck, HM1
Kanaoka, R; Maeda-Hagiwara, M; Watanabe, H; Watanabe, K3
Delwaide, PJ1
Davies, J; Hill, DR; Johnston, SE; Quinlan, JE1
Knutsson, E2
Lakke, JP; Sie, OG1
Ishii, C; Konno, F; Mori, H; Shimizu, M; Sugane, H; Takayanagi, I; Takemasa, T; Yanagida, Y1
Croucher, MJ; De Sarro, GB; Meldrum, BS1
de Jong, P; Lakke, JP; ten Houten, R; van den Burg, W; van Weerden, TW; Wesseling, H1
Hennies, OL1
Fryda-Kaurimsky, Z; Müller-Fassbender, H1
Brink, EE; Mackel, R; Nakajima, Y1
Eadie, MJ; Heazlewood, V; Maruff, P; Symoniw, P1
McLellan, DL1
Conrad, B; Meinck, HM; Ricker, K1
Davies, J; Johnston, SE1
Hudgson, P; Newman, PK; Newman, PM; Nogues, M; Weightman, D1
Curtis, DR; Leah, JD; Peet, MJ1
Muff, S; Smolenski, C; Smolenski-Kautz, S1
Gransberg, L; Knutsson, E; Mårtensson, A1
Corston, RN; Godwin-Austen, RB; Johnson, F1
Bürki, HR; Eichenberger, E; Sayers, AC1
Hassan, N; McLellan, DL1
Chantraine, A; Van Ouwenaller, C1
Aantaa, R; Kanto, J; Kirvelä, O; Räty, H; Taittonen, M1
Hirata, K; Koyama, N; Minami, T1
Corna, S; Grasso, M; Nardone, A; Schieppati, M1
Dills, C; Leiphart, J; Levy, R1
Kumeta, Y; Namiki, A; Omote, K; Satoh, O; Sonoda, H; Yamaya, K1
Koyuncuoglu, H1
Chernenko, OA; Damulin, IV; Iakhno, NN; Ianakaeva, TA; Kondrat'eva, ON; Kur'ianova, PT1
Dills, CV; Kim, DL; Leiphart, JW; Levy, RM; Zikel, OM1
Fukuda, H; Fukushima, C; Ono, H1
Evans, RH; Long, SK; Siarey, RJ; Tulp, MT1
Nakashima, K; Sakuma, K; Shimoda, M; Takahashi, K; Tumura, R; Wang, Y1
Emre, M; Leslie, GC; Muir, C; Part, NJ; Pokorny, R; Roberts, RC2
Young, RR1
Delwaide, PJ; Pennisi, G1
Birnbaum, G; Carter, JL; Greenstein, J; Lublin, FD; Smith, C1
Bugaresti, J; Martinez-Arizala, A; Nance, PW; Shellenberger, K; Sheremata, W1
Davis, C; Emre, M; Groves, L; Lataste, X1
Coward, DM1
Wallace, JD1
Georgiev, D; Milanov, I1
Aumentado, D; Fromm, GH; Terrence, CF1
Fukuda, H; Iwata, N; Kozuka, M; Nakamura, T; Ono, H; Tanabe, M1
Brugioni, L; Graziina, A; Luciani, A; Serra, L1
Kanto, JH; Miettinen, TJ; Salonen, MA; Scheinin, M1
Kubota, K; Lee, TJ; Nomura, S; Sunagane, N; Uruno, T1
Dohi, S; Iida, H; Kasamatsu, M; Katoh, H; Takenaka, M; Tashiro, T1
Landau, WM1
Skoog, B1
D'Alessandro, R1
de Graaf, EM; Oosterveld, M; Stricker, BH; Tjabbes, T1
Kroin, JS; Ono, N; Paice, JA; Penn, RD1
Bryson, HM; Wagstaff, AJ1
Gnezdilov, AV; Kukushkin, ML; Ovechkin, AM; Reshetniak, VK; Vorobeĭchik, IaM1
Cohen, JA; Francis, GS; Hudson, S; Lindsey, JW; Lynch, SG; Mass, MK; Nance, PW; O'Connor, P; Schapiro, RT; Shellenberger, K; Sheremata, WA; Vollmer, T; Whitham, R1
Iwasaki, H; Kawamata, M; Kawamata, T; Namiki, A; Omote, K1
Guzeva, VI; Shumilina, AP; Skoromets, AA1
Danilov, AB; Filatova, EG; Solov'eva, AD1
Damulin, IV2
Pinelli, A; Spezia, R; Trivulzio, S1
Loew, M; Ochs, G; Tonn, J; Toyka, K1
Berkman, K; Berkman, MZ; Pamir, MN; Zirh, TA1
Czarkowska-Bauch, J; Gladden, MH; Jankowska, E1
Beliakov, VV; Burd, GS; Gekht, AB; Iaish, F; Selikhova, MV1
Brenner, R; Hyman, N; Knobler, R; O'Brien, M; Stephan, T1
Groves, L; Novack, GD; Shah, J; Shellenberger, MK1
Altenburg, SP; Farah, MB1
Andriĭchuk, EL; Maksimov, OG; Secheĭko, MV1
Afonso Pérez, E; Brañas Fernández, F; Lancho Seco, A; Pego Reigosa, R1
Berkman, K; Denizbaşi, A; Eşkazan, E; Ozyazgan, S1
Enginar, N; Koyuncuoğlu, H; Nurten, A; Yamantürk, P1
Brin, IL; Gotlib, VIa; Kurenkov, AL1
Asano, T; Dohi, S; Iida, H; Ohta, S; Shimonaka, H1
Goodkin, DE; Kita, M1
Adone, R; Pagliacci, C; Taricco, M; Telaro, E1
Csorba, J; Gerevich, J; Kiss, N; Sós, I1
Färkkilä, M; Havanka, H; Hedman, C; Kataja, M; Keränen, T; Murros, K; Peltola, J; Säkö, E1
Berkman, MK; Berkman, MZ; Erbengi, T; Iplikçioğlu, AC; San, T; Sav, A1
Noth, J1
Johnson, TR; Tobias, JD1
Kimura, S; Kontani, H; Tsuji, T1
Enomoto, K; Koike, K; Satoh, M1
Lake, AE; Saper, JR; Winner, PK1
Andersen, JB; Grey, MJ; Ladouceur, M; Nielsen, JB; Sinkjaer, T1
Dromerick, A; Gelber, DA; Good, DC; Richardson, M; Sergay, S1
Brunner, RM; Guin-Renfroe, S; Johnson, A; Meythaler, JM1
Azevedo, MI; Denson, DD; Hord, AH1
Azevedo, MI; Chalfoun, AG; Denson, DD; Hord, AH1
Nance, PW1
Autti-Rämö, I1
Schapiro, RT1
Smith, TR1
Rösche, J1
Honda, M; Ono, H; Sato, N; Sekiguchi, Y1
Imanaga, K; Inoue, T; Ogawa, R; Ogura, A; Shiga, T; Wajima, Z; Yoshikawa, T1
Cantrell, DT; Lake, AE; Saper, JR; White, JR; Winner, PK1
Kim, DH; Lee, J; Seo, JH1
Anderson, PM; Lloyd, AC; Rushton, DN1
Jain, NK; Kulkarni, SK; Singh, A1
Ozek, M; Sevgi, S; Uresin, Y1
Hammar, I; Jankowska, E1
Al-Shahrani, AM1
Ivankovich, AD; Kroin, JS; Lubenow, TJ; McCarthy, RJ; Penn, RD1
Warner, JS1
Kalso, E; Paloheimo, M; Talke, P; Xu, M1
Freitag, FG1
Kawamata, T; Namiki, A; Omote, K; Toriyabe, M; Wada, K; Yamamoto, H1
Carstens, DD; Frank, E; Moufarrege, G1
Agrawal, H; Kaul, N; Mahadik, KR; Paradkar, AR1
Marque, P; Maupas, E; Roques, CF; Simonetta-Moreau, M1
Backman, JT; Granfors, MT; Laitila, J; Neuvonen, PJ2
Ahonen, J; Backman, JT; Granfors, MT; Neuvonen, M; Neuvonen, PJ1
Giunti, EJ; Mukand, JA1
Imanaga, K; Inoue, T; Ogawa, R; Wajima, Z1
Bosco, M; Landi, N; Manfredini, D; Orlando, B; Tognini, F1
Beeson, J; Eskenasy, AC; Zullino, DF1
Bosco, M; Cantini, E; Manfredini, D; Romagnoli, M1
Chang, JB; Chen, JT; Kao, CD; Liao, KK; Shan, DE; Wu, ZA1
Adamson, LA; Bosse, GM; Spiller, HA1
Yelnik, AP1
Benavente Aguilar, I; Capablo Liesa, JL; Gazulla Abío, J1
Dills, CV; Leiphart, JW; Levy, RM1
Doki, K; Homma, M; Hosono, H; Kohda, Y; Momo, K1
Bigal, ME; Rapoport, AM1
Cho, K; Fujieda, K; Fukuda, I; Miyamoto, A; Oka, R; Tanaka, H1
Backman, JT; Granfors, MT; Neuvonen, M; Neuvonen, PJ1
Agrawal, H; Dhaneshwar, SR; Kakad, A; Kaul, N; Patil, B1
Gandhimathi, M; Ravi, TK; Varghese, SJ1
Abe, T; Akizawa, T; Kamimura, M; Kitabata, Y; Kobata, H; Narukawa, N; Orita, H; Shiizaki, K1
Bertoli, R; Caduff Janosa, P; Cerny, A; Kick, A; Moschovitis, G1
Das, SK; Guha, G; Misra, AK; Ray, BK1
Karamursel, S; Ketenci, A; Ozcan, E1
Honda, M; Kino, Y; Ono, H; Tanabe, M1
Patel, DR; Soyode, O1
Cavallari, P; Iglesias, C; Lourenço, G; Marchand-Pauvert, V; Pierrot-Deseilligny, E1
Bettucci, D; Calzoni, S; Mantegazza, P; Monaco, F; Testa, L; Viana, M1
Adone, R; Pagliacci, MC; Taricco, M; Telaro, E1
Backman, JT; Granfors, MT; Neuvonen, PJ1
Kandikere, VN; Maurya, S; Mudigonda, K; Nirogi, RV; Shukla, M1
Cox, DE; Fowler, D; Levine, B; Moore, KA; Sklerov, JH1
He, L; Wu, B; Zhou, M1
Backman, JT; Karjalainen, MJ; Laitila, J; Neuvonen, M; Neuvonen, PJ1
Dashora, K; Saraf, S1
Henney, HR; Kovelesky, RA; Shah, J; Wesnes, KA1
Homma, M; Kohda, Y; Momo, K; Ohkoshi, N; Tamaoka, A; Yoshizawa, T1
Jacobs, BW; Saulino, M1
Backman, JT; Lilja, JJ; Neuvonen, PJ1
Gnezdilov, AV; Medvedeva, LA; Samoilova, NV; Syrovegin, AV; Zagorul'ko, OI1
Henney, HR; Shah, J1
Acham, S; Jakse, N; Kirmeier, R; Payer, M; Schulz, K; Truschnegg, A1
Backman, JT; Karjalainen, MJ; Neuvonen, PJ2
Kardan, A; Mehr, SE; Samini, M1
Backman, JT; Neuvonen, PJ; Schröder, MT1
Bilgili, N; Kabayel, DD; Murat, S; Ozdemir, F; Unlu, E1
Henney, HR; Kamen, L; Runyan, JD1
Henney, HR; Runyan, JD1
Abei, M; Homma, M; Hyodo, I; Kohda, Y; Momo, K1
Caballero, J; Gonzalez-Blanco, M1
Arroyo Riaño, O; Benavente Valdepeñas, A; Palazón García, R1
Hashimoto, M; Ono, H; Tanabe, M1
Garay, E; Malanga, G; Reiter, RD1
Joshi, N; Soonawalla, DF1
He, WX; Li, Q; Lin, LL; Liu, XG; Ou-Yang, HD; Wang, PZ; Zeng, WA; Zhang, ZQ1
Barbano, R; Brashear, A; Gracies, JM; Simpson, DM; Yablon, SA1
Burke, D; Efendi, H; Ertekin, C; Larsson, LE; Uysal, H1
Awan, S; Dai, AI; Wasay, M1
Fitzpatrick, A; Henney, HR; Runyan, JD; Stewart, J1
Cheevers, CV; Donello, JE; Gil, DW; Kedzie, KM; Manlapaz, CA; Rao, S; Tang, E1
Davies, NM; Mutalik, S; Parekh, HS; Udupa, N1
Sheean, G1
Ambade, R; Bartakke, G; Chandanwale, AS; Chandurkar, N; Gupta, A; Pareek, A1
Gonugunta, CS; Kumar, BV; Kumar, CK; Shanker, G; Veerareddy, PR1
Akyuz, M; Boyraz, I; Celik, C; Oktay, F; Uysal, H1
Homma, M; Inomata, S; Kohda, Y; Momo, K; Osaka, Y; Tanaka, M1
Chez, M; Henney, HR1
Bensmail, D; Chaleat-Valayer, E; Decq, P; Dehail, P; Dumarcet, N; Marque, P; Parratte, B; Pellas, F; Quentin, V; Rousseaux, M; Simon, O; Trocello, JM; Uzzan, M; Yelnik, AP1
Arendzen, JH; de Groot, JH; Meskers, CG; Rich, MM; Schouten, AC; Schuurmans, J1
Aisen, M; Ashwal, S; Delgado, MR; Fehlings, DL; Hirtz, D; McLaughlin, J; Morrison, LA; Shrader, MW; Tilton, A; Vargus-Adams, J1
af Klint, R; Grey, MJ; Mazzaro, N; Nielsen, JB; Sinkjaer, T1
Avakian, GN; Gnezdilov, AV; Medvedeva, LA; Zagorul'ko, OI1
D'Amico, D1
Auriel, E; Karni, A; Vakhapova, V1
Chen, D; Mirbagheri, MM; Rymer, WZ1
Benecke, R; Patejdl, R1
Le, C; Nguyen, H1
Branam, DL; Publow, SW1
Kuks, JB; Lapeyre, E; Meijler, WJ1
Simon, O; Yelnik, AP1
Delgado, MR; Tilton, A; Vargus-Adams, J1
Esin, OR; Esin, RG; Naprienko, MV1
Drolet, B; Kaddar, N; Patoine, D; Pilote, S; Simard, C; Vigneault, P1
Batysheva, TT; Boĭko, AN; Kamchatnov, PR; Petrov, SV; Popova, NF; Zaĭtsev, KA1
Chen, CL; Chung, CY; Wong, AM1
Chithaluru, K; Kumar, KK; Ramarao, T; Someshwar, K1
Bou Khalil, R1
Fuchigami, T; Hefferan, MP; Kakinohana, O; Lukacova, N; Marsala, M; Marsala, S; Platoshyn, O; Sugahara, K; Yaksh, TL1
Misra, A; Naik, S; Patel, D1
Dawaba, M; El-Assmy, MM; El-Hefnawy, AS; Hafez, AT; Helmy, T; Sarhan, O1
Inel, SE; Kızılay, F; Özen, H; Pek, G; Uysal, H1
Bekö, SL; Bolte, M; Schmidt, MU; Thoms, SD1
Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X; Patel, C; Varoqui, D1
Burger, J; Coelho, C; Elgoyhen, AB; Figueiredo, R; Frank, E; Landgrebe, M; Langguth, B; Schecklmann, M1
Kim, KH; Park, SC1
Camposarcone, N; Di Castelnuovo, A; Garofano, A; Grimani, V; Ianigro, G; Liberatoscioli, G; Nardi, LF; Rossi, M1
Heinzlef, O; Monteil-Roch, I1
Kindig, M; Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X; Varoqui, D2
Homma, M; Kohda, Y; Matsumoto, S; Momo, K; Sasaki, T1
Al-Ghazawi, M; Alzoubi, M; Faidi, B1
Gillard, P; Graham, GD; Halpern, R; Varon, SF; Zorowitz, RD1
Cardì, F; Drago, F; Piazza, C; Salomone, S; Sinagra, T; Urso, V; Vitale, DC1
Heard, K; Le Lait, MC; Wang, GS1
Homma, M; Kohda, Y; Momo, K1
Thapa, AS1
Chu, VW; Hornby, TG; Schmit, BD1
Chen, N; He, L; Yang, M; Zakrzewska, JM; Zhang, J; Zhou, M1
Hisanaga, R; Nakamura, M; Nomoto, S; Sato, T1
Lipták, J1
Aboelwafa, AA; El-Gazayerly, ON; El-Mahrouk, GM; Taha, MS1
Alencar, FG; Becker, A; Viana, PG; Zamperini, C1
Bradshaw, DH; Chapman, CR; Donaldson, GW; Jacobson, RC; Nakamura, Y1
Anjum, F; Ghayas, S; Khan, LG; Razvi, N; Siddiqui, SA1
Beltrán-Villalobos, KL; Cruz, CA; Déciga-Campos, M; Ramírez-Marín, PM1
Brown, GL; Duffell, LD; Mirbagheri, MM3
Cortes, J; Hall, B; Redden, D1
Al-Saadi, AA; Muthu, S; Sampathkrishnan, S; Sheela, NR1
Brown, G; Duffell, LD; Mirbagheri, MM; Niu, X1
Gnezdilov, AV; Medvedeva, LA; Oganesyan, GR; Zagorulko, OI1
Agafonova, NV; Khasanova, DR; Starostina, GKh1
Bayer, D; Bengesser, SA; Kapfhammer, HP; Mörkl, S; Schöggl, H1
Fujii, T; Hayasi, A; Hiejima, I; Kumada, T; Miyajima, T; Nozaki, F1
Aksoy, SN; Dai, AI; Demiryürek, AT1
Zdziarski, P1
Duma, SN1
Abd-Elsayed, A; Elsharkawy, H; Sakr, W1
Adcock, JM; Daniels, JS; Locuson, CW; Williams, P1
Esin, OR; Esin, RG; Sitnova, MA1
Loos, M; Mueller, MS; Ruff, M; Singer, HP1
Akkaya, T; Caparlar, C; Kulaçoğlu, H; Mercan, U; Yazicioğlu, D1
Mirbagheri, MM1
Alipouramjad, A; Hossainisadr, M; Khanahmadzadeh, S; Seyedsajadi, M; Sheykhaghaei, G1
Holroyd, KB; Pahwa, A; Rittenberg, A1
Corti, N; Hoppe, L; Kovari, H; Maechler, S; Niedrig, D; Russmann, S1
Álvarez-Ossorio, L; Haupts, M; Jonas, A; Vila, C; Witte, K1
Comi, G; Gold, R; Hartung, HP; Montalban, X; Otero-Romero, S; Sastre-Garriga, J; Soelberg Sørensen, P; Thompson, AJ; Vermersch, P1
Chiba, K; Haraya, K; Kato, M; Sugiyama, Y1
Ali Kareem, S; Bavage, S; Dhadde, SB; Durg, S1
Kouzouna, A; Lindsay, C; Pandyan, AD; Simcox, C1
Bremer, N; Dizdarevic, A1
Ali, AA; Moawad, FA; Salem, HF1
Hanif, M; Zaman, M1
Akbari, M; Ashtari, F; Mellat, M; Taheri, P; Vahdatpour, B1
Alto, W; Gianutsos, P; Mancl, L; Plawman, A; Rudolf, G; Rudolf, V; Walsh, J1
Achey, R; Bethoux, F; Dai, L; Jones, J; Lang, M; Lee, BS; Lobel, DA; Machado, AG; Nagel, SJ1
Belal, F; Derayea, S; Hammad, MA; Omar, MA; Saleh, SF; Zayed, S1
Bouffard, J; Bouyer, LJ; Christiansen, L; Jin, A; Kurtzer, I; Nielsen, JB; Scott, SH1
Ahiskalioglu, A; Alici, HA; Ari, MA; Celik, EC; Dostbil, A; Doymus, O; Karadeniz, E; Oral Ahiskalioglu, E; Sengoz, F; Yayik, AM1
Badshah, M; Khan, AR; Khan, S; Khan, T; Park, JK; Ullah, H1
Hanif, M; Shaheryar, ZA; Zaman, M1
Fu, X; Li, J; Li, M; Ma, Q; Wang, C; Wang, Y; Wu, H; Yang, W1
Jin, Y; Li, X1
Donato, AA; Hao, D; Olugbodi, A; Udechukwu, N1
Candido, KD; Ghaly, RF; Knezevic, NN; Plesca, A1
Aybar, B; Bilici, IŞ; Emes, Y; Yalçın, S1
Curkovic, I; Egbring, M; Jödicke, AM; Kullak-Ublick, GA; Neuer, T; Roos, M; Tomka, IT; Zellweger, U1
El-Zahry, MR1
Niederhofer, H1
Katas, H; Rahman, KU; Razzaq, Z; Shahid, N; Siddique, MI; Waqas, MK1
Abdelbary, A; Basha, M; El-Hashemy, HA; Khalil, RM; Kocova El-Arini, S1
Li, L; Pei, W; Wang, W; Wei, L; Zhao, Y; Zou, Y1
Barker, KA; Chaugai, S; Chung, CP; Dickson, AL; Feng, Q; Luther, JM; Shuey, MM; Stein, CM; Wei, WQ1
Abouihia, A; Calabrese, A; Cloud, G; Creamer, M; Francisco, GE; Kossmehl, P; Saltuari, L; Ward, AB; Wissel, J; Yochelson, M; Zampolini, M1
Brahmane, S; Chabukswar, A; Jagdale, S1
Friedman, BW; Gallagher, EJ; Irizarry, E; Jones, MP; Pearlman, S; Shah, PD; Solorzano, C; Wollowitz, A; Zias, E1
Jiang, WX; Pan, ZX; Sun, YF; Xing, XW; Zhao, J1
Pandya, K; Patel, B; Thakkar, H1
Carey, RM; Chung, CP; Dominiczak, AF; Jennings, GLR; Luther, JM; Oates, JA; Peixoto, AJ; VanDevender, FK1
Biaggioni, I; Farrell, MC; Shibao, CA1
Abdelbary, A; Arini, SKE; Basha, M; El-Hashemy, HA; Farouk, F; Khalil, RM1
Centonze, D; Comi, G; Leocani, L; Otero-Romero, S; Solari, A1
Akifuddin, -; Akram, S; Ali, H; Bashir, L; Ghayas, S; Iqbal, H; Israr, F; Naz, S; Yasmin, R; Zafar, F1
Aamir, MN; Ali, L; Anwer, K; Javaid, Z; Shah, MA; Sheikh, FA1
Chen, SM; Chen, TW; Mutharani, B; Ranganathan, P; Vinoth Kumar, J1
Pramanik, S; Thakkar, H1
Ayres, MV; Balsan, ME; de Almeida, SHO; de Saldanha Simon, E; Garcia, CV; Gobetti, C; Oppe, TP; Wingert, NR1
Jones, É; Vlachou, S1
Adams, A; Copley, C1
Burden, A; Dahmke, H; Kupferschmidt, H; Rudolph, A; Weiler, S1
Khosrawi, S; Ramezani, M; Taheri, P1
Heimbach, T; Jogiraju, VK; Taft, DR; Toderika, Y1
Brucculeri, MJ; Garcia, J1
Brahmam, B; Chaudhari, P; Dsouza, L; Lewis, SA1
Frascarolo, S; Moutinot, B; Sartori, C1
Gheddar, L; Kintz, P; Raul, JS1
Caram-Salas, NL; Castelo-Flores, DG; Centurión, D; De la Luz-Cuellar, YE; Granados-Soto, V; Rodríguez-Palma, EJ; Salinas-Abarca, AB1
Dutt, R; Kaushik, D; Mittal, V; Pandey, P; Rahman, MH; Singh, S; Sinha, S; Thapa, S; Verma, R1
Giannouchos, TV; Gómez-Lumbreras, A; Malone, DC1
Bois, FY; Fisher, C; Gardner, I; Jamei, M; Kilford, P; Pan, X; Zhang, M1
Boyce, RD; Gómez-Lumbreras, A; Horn, J; Malone, DC; Tan, MS; Villa-Zapata, L2
Darwish, AB; El-Hashemy, HA; Mohsen, AM; Salama, A1
Knight, EM1
Arpa, MD; Cevher, E; Gök, MK; Okur, NÜ; Özgümüş, S1

Reviews

44 review(s) available for clonidine and tizanidine

ArticleYear
DILIrank: the largest reference drug list ranked by the risk for developing drug-induced liver injury in humans.
    Drug discovery today, 2016, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Databases, Factual; Drug Labeling; Humans; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Risk

2016
[Spasticity: therapy of increased reflexes or movement disorder?].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1990, Volume: 61, Issue:10

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Glycine; Humans; Locomotion; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Phenothiazines; Reflex, Abnormal

1990
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity: some theoretical and practical considerations.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics

1987
Spasticity: a review.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord

1994
Tizanidine and electrophysiologic analysis of spinal control mechanisms in humans with spasticity.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Clonidine; Electrophysiology; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord

1994
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of tizanidine.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1994
Comparative profile of tizanidine in the management of spasticity.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Baclofen; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus

1994
Tizanidine: neuropharmacology and mechanism of action.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1994
Summary of combined clinical analysis of controlled clinical trials with tizanidine.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Myoclonus; Spasm

1994
Tizanidine. A review of its pharmacology, clinical efficacy and tolerability in the management of spasticity associated with cerebral and spinal disorders.
    Drugs, 1997, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Brain Diseases; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Spinal Cord Diseases

1997
[The use of sirdalud in painful muscle tonic syndromes].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1997, Volume: 69, Issue:10

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Muscular Diseases; Pain; Syndrome

1997
An approach to switching patients from baclofen to tizanidine.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:10

    Topics: Baclofen; Clinical Competence; Clonidine; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Diseases; Spinal Cord Injuries

1998
[Tizanidine-induced toxic hepatitis].
    Medicina clinica, 1999, Apr-10, Volume: 112, Issue:12

    Topics: Aged; Cerebral Infarction; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central

1999
Drugs used to treat spasticity.
    Drugs, 2000, Volume: 59, Issue:3

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Drug Administration Schedule; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

2000
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2000, Issue:2

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Parasympatholytics; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

2000
Alpha adrenergic and serotonergic agents in the treatment of spastic hypertonia.
    Physical medicine and rehabilitation clinics of North America, 2001, Volume: 12, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Cyproheptadine; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Receptors, Adrenergic; Serotonin Antagonists; Spinal Cord; Sympatholytics

2001
[Treatment of spasticity].
    Duodecim; laaketieteellinen aikakauskirja, 1999, Volume: 115, Issue:8

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Clonidine; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Quality of Life

1999
Management of spasticity, pain, and paroxysmal phenomena in multiple sclerosis.
    Current neurology and neuroscience reports, 2001, Volume: 1, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Autoimmune Diseases; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cannabinoids; Causalgia; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dantrolene; Dystonia; GABA Agonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mechanoreceptors; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Pain; Physical Therapy Modalities; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Relaxation Therapy; Trigeminal Neuralgia

2001
Anti-spasticity medications.
    Saudi medical journal, 2003, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics

2003
Preventative treatment for migraine and tension-type headaches : do drugs having effects on muscle spasm and tone have a role?
    CNS drugs, 2003, Volume: 17, Issue:6

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; GABA Agonists; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Agents; Tension-Type Headache

2003
[Spastic syndrome and main directions of its treatment].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2003, Volume: 103, Issue:12

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Botulinum Toxins; Clonidine; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Motor Neuron Disease; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Physical Therapy Modalities; Pyramidal Tracts; Syndrome

2003
Muscle relaxants in the treatment of myofascial face pain. A literature review.
    Minerva stomatologica, 2004, Volume: 53, Issue:6

    Topics: Antidepressive Agents, Tricyclic; Benzodiazepines; Clonidine; Facial Pain; Humans; Neuromuscular Agents

2004
[Pharmacology and upper limb poststroke spasticity: a review. International Society of Prosthetics and Orthotics].
    Annales de readaptation et de medecine physique : revue scientifique de la Societe francaise de reeducation fonctionnelle de readaptation et de medecine physique, 2004, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Arm; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Dantrolene; Ergonomics; Ethanol; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Neuromuscular Blockade; Phenol; Physical Therapy Modalities; Stroke

2004
Preventive migraine therapy: what is new.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2004, Volume: 25 Suppl 3

    Topics: Analgesics; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Antioxidants; Benzimidazoles; Biphenyl Compounds; Botulinum Toxins; Clonidine; Coenzymes; Fructose; Humans; Lisinopril; Migraine Disorders; Neuroprotective Agents; Petasites; Phytotherapy; Piperazines; Tetrazoles; Topiramate; Triazoles; Ubiquinone

2004
Pharmacologic interventions for reducing spasticity in cerebral palsy.
    Indian journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 72, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Age Factors; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Ethanol; Humans; Infant; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Phenol; Time Factors

2005
Pharmacological interventions for spasticity following spinal cord injury: results of a Cochrane systematic review.
    Europa medicophysica, 2006, Volume: 42, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Spinal Cord Injuries

2006
Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2006, Jul-19, Issue:3

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Baclofen; Carbamazepine; Clomipramine; Clonidine; Humans; Pimozide; Propoxycaine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tocainide; Trigeminal Neuralgia

2006
The pharmacological management of spasticity.
    The Journal of neuroscience nursing : journal of the American Association of Neuroscience Nurses, 2006, Volume: 38, Issue:6

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

2006
A practical overview of tizanidine use for spasticity secondary to multiple sclerosis, stroke, and spinal cord injury.
    Current medical research and opinion, 2008, Volume: 24, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Disease Progression; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries; Stroke

2008
A clinically relevant review of tizanidine hydrochloride dose relationships to pharmacokinetics, drug safety and effectiveness in healthy subjects and patients.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2008, Volume: 62, Issue:2

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluvoxamine; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Treatment Outcome

2008
Update on tizanidine for muscle spasticity and emerging indications.
    Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 9, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Low Back Pain; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Cramp; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neck Pain; Spinal Cord Injuries

2008
Practice parameter: pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the Practice Committee of the Child
    Neurology, 2010, Jan-26, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Treatment Outcome

2010
[New therapies for spastic movement disorders].
    MMW Fortschritte der Medizin, 2009, Volume: 151 Suppl 3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cannabinoids; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Movement Disorders; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Physical Therapy Modalities; Tolperisone

2009
Spasticity: revisiting the role and the individual value of several pharmacological treatments.
    NeuroRehabilitation, 2010, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Amines; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Calcium Channel Blockers; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Recovery of Function; Treatment Outcome

2010
Managing spasticity with drugs.
    European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2010, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents

2010
Pharmacologic treatment of spasticity in children.
    Seminars in pediatric neurology, 2010, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: Age Factors; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Child; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents

2010
Pharmacotherapy of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
    Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi, 2011, Volume: 110, Issue:4

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

2011
[Pharmacological treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis].
    Revue neurologique, 2012, Volume: 168 Suppl 3

    Topics: Algorithms; Amines; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dantrolene; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Block; Neuromuscular Agents; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Spasm; Vigabatrin

2012
Non-antiepileptic drugs for trigeminal neuralgia.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2013, Dec-03, Issue:12

    Topics: Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Carbamazepine; Clomipramine; Clonidine; Humans; Pimozide; Propoxycaine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Tocainide; Trigeminal Neuralgia

2013
Pharmacological management of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: Systematic review and consensus paper.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2016, Volume: 22, Issue:11

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Baclofen; Cannabidiol; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Dronabinol; Drug Combinations; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Phenol

2016
Clinical efficacy and safety of eperisone for low back pain: A systematic literature review.
    Pharmacological reports : PR, 2016, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Chronic Pain; Clonidine; Humans; Low Back Pain; Pain Measurement; Propiophenones; Treatment Outcome

2016
Pharmacological interventions other than botulinum toxin for spasticity after stroke.
    The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2016, Oct-06, Volume: 10

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Stroke; Tolperisone

2016
A mixed treatment comparison on efficacy and safety of treatments for spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
    Clinical rehabilitation, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:6

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cannabinoids; Clonidine; Diazepam; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2018
A Critical Review of the Role of the Cannabinoid Compounds Δ
    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2020, Oct-25, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Baclofen; Cannabidiol; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Dronabinol; Drug Approval; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Spinal Cord; Treatment Outcome; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2020

Trials

98 trial(s) available for clonidine and tizanidine

ArticleYear
[Clinical experiences with a new muscle relaxant (DS 103-282 Sandoz) (author's transl)].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1977, Volume: 48, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Muscle Spasticity; Sleep Wake Disorders; Xerostomia

1977
Tizanidine in chronic tension-type headache: a placebo controlled double-blind cross-over study.
    Headache, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Depression; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Headache; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neck Muscles; Placebos

1992
Tizanidine in cranial dystonia.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Brain Stem; Clonidine; Dystonia; Female; Humans; Male; Meige Syndrome; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurons; Single-Blind Method

1992
Treatment of tension-type headache with tizanidine hydrochloride: its efficacy and relationship to the plasma MHPG concentration.
    Headache, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Clonidine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Osmolar Concentration

1991
[Comparative double-blind study of the effectiveness and tolerance of baclofen, tetrazepam and tizanidine in spastic movement disorders of the lower extremities].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 1989, Jan-15, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation

1989
A double-blind, long-term study of tizanidine ('Sirdalud') in spasticity due to cerebrovascular lesions.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1989
Multi-centre, double-blind trial of a novel antispastic agent, tizanidine, in spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1988, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1988
A multi-centre, double-blind trial of tizanidine, a new antispastic agent, in spasticity associated with hemiplegia.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1988, Volume: 10, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation

1988
Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1988, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Brain; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity

1988
Effects of tizanidine in healthy volunteers: double-blind study compared with diazepam and a placebo.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology research, 1988, Volume: 8, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Placebos; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires

1988
Tizanidine in the management of trigeminal neuralgia.
    Cephalalgia : an international journal of headache, 1986, Volume: 6, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Analgesics; Carbamazepine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Trigeminal Neuralgia

1986
The treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a double-blind clinical trial of a new anti-spastic drug tizanidine compared with baclofen.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1987, Volume: 75, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Tolerance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity

1987
Treatment of spasticity with tizanidine in multiple sclerosis.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1987, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Random Allocation; Reflex, Stretch

1987
Spasmodic torticollis: treatment with Tizanidine.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1984, Volume: 70, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Torticollis

1984
A new skeletal muscle relaxant (DS 103-282) compared to diazepam in the treatment of muscle spasm of local origin.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Back Pain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1981
Tizanidine (DS 103-282) in the treatment of acute paravertebral muscle spasm: a controlled trial comparing tizanidine and diazepam.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1981, Volume: 9, Issue:6

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Back Pain; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Diazepam; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Random Allocation; Spasm; Spinal Diseases; Time Factors

1981
Tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Time Factors

1982
A double-blind comparative trial of new muscle relaxant, tizanidine (DS 103-282), and baclofen in the treatment of chronic spasticity in multiple sclerosis.
    Current medical research and opinion, 1981, Volume: 7, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Chronic Disease; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1981
Antiparetic and antispastic effects induced by tizanidine in patients with spastic paresis.
    Journal of the neurological sciences, 1982, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Movement; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Paraplegia; Parasympatholytics

1982
The assessment of drug treatment of spastic gait.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1981, Volume: 44, Issue:11

    Topics: Aged; Baclofen; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Female; Gait; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1981
The metabolic effects of oral tizanidine in healthy volunteers.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1995, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pilot Projects

1995
Selective depression of medium-latency leg and foot muscle responses to stretch by an alpha 2-agonist in humans.
    The Journal of physiology, 1995, May-01, Volume: 484 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Posture; Reaction Time; Reflex, Stretch; Rotation

1995
[Effects of oral alpha 2 adrenergic agonists, clonidine and tizanidine, on tetracaine spinal anesthesia].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1995, Volume: 44, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Spinal; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hysterectomy, Vaginal; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Tetracaine

1995
[The efficacy of sirdalud in the drug therapy of pain in the spine].
    Terapevticheskii arkhiv, 1994, Volume: 66, Issue:10

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Back Pain; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain Measurement

1994
Effects of tizanidine administration on exteroceptive suppression of the temporalis muscle in patients with chronic tension-type headache.
    Headache, 1994, Volume: 34, Issue:8

    Topics: Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Temporal Muscle; Tension-Type Headache

1994
Correlations between dose, plasma concentrations, and antispastic action of tizanidine (Sirdalud).
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 57, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Placebos; Treatment Outcome

1994
Tizanidine treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis: results of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. US Tizanidine Study Group.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Myoclonus; Patient Satisfaction; Spasm

1994
Efficacy and safety of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury. North American Tizanidine Study Group.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Spasm; Spinal Cord Injuries

1994
A double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity caused by multiple sclerosis. United Kingdom Tizanidine Trial Group.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Pain; Prospective Studies; Reflex, Stretch; Spasm

1994
A clinical and experimental investigation of the effects of tizanidine in trigeminal neuralgia.
    Pain, 1993, Volume: 53, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Resistance; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Trigeminal Nerve; Trigeminal Neuralgia

1993
The sedative and sympatholytic effects of oral tizanidine in healthy volunteers.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Flicker Fusion; Growth Hormone; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Norepinephrine; Salivation

1996
[Tizanidine for preanesthetic medication].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1996, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, General; Clonidine; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication

1996
[The treatment of the phantom pain syndrome with tizanidine].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Phantom Limb; Statistics, Nonparametric; Syndrome

1997
Relationship of the antispasticity effect of tizanidine to plasma concentration in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Archives of neurology, 1997, Volume: 54, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Canada; Cardiovascular System; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; United States

1997
A controlled pharmacokinetic evaluation of tizanidine and baclofen at steady state.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 1999, Volume: 27, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Area Under Curve; Baclofen; Biotransformation; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central

1999
[The use of sirdalud in the treatment of spasticity in infantile cerebral palsy].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1999, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Treatment Outcome

1999
[The use of sirdalud in cerebral palsy in children].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1999, Volume: 99, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Time Factors

1999
Modified-release formulation of tizanidine in chronic tension-type headache.
    Headache, 2000, Volume: 40, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Tension-Type Headache

2000
An open-label dose-titration study of the efficacy and tolerability of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets in the prophylaxis of chronic daily headache.
    Headache, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Headache Disorders; Humans; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Treatment Outcome

2001
Open-label dose-titration safety and efficacy study of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of spasticity associated with chronic stroke.
    Stroke, 2001, Volume: 32, Issue:8

    Topics: Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Pain; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Treatment Outcome

2001
Prospective assessment of tizanidine for spasticity due to acquired brain injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2001, Volume: 82, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Brain Injuries; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Prospective Studies; Reflex, Abnormal; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Stages; Treatment Outcome

2001
Oral tizanidine, an alpha2-adrenoceptor agonist, reduces the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in human adults.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2002, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Methyl Ethers; Middle Aged; Preanesthetic Medication; Pulmonary Alveoli; Sevoflurane

2002
Chronic daily headache prophylaxis with tizanidine: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter outcome study.
    Headache, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Headache Disorders; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Treatment Outcome

2002
Cost-effectiveness comparison of tizanidine and baclofen in the management of spasticity.
    PharmacoEconomics, 2002, Volume: 20, Issue:12

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; United Kingdom

2002
Modulation of the transmission in group II heteronymous pathways by tizanidine in spastic hemiplegic patients.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Neural Conduction; Placebos; Stroke

2004
Fluvoxamine drastically increases concentrations and effects of tizanidine: a potentially hazardous interaction.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 75, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Incompatibility; Drug Interactions; Fluvoxamine; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Probability; Risk Assessment

2004
Effect of oral tizanidine on local-anesthetic infiltration pain during epidural catheterization.
    Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi, 2004, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Epidural; Anesthetics, Local; Catheterization; Catheters, Indwelling; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Preanesthetic Medication

2004
[Effects of tizanidine for refractory sleep disturbance in disabled children with spastic quadriplegia].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2004, Volume: 36, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Disabled Children; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Pain; Quadriplegia; Sleep Wake Disorders; Treatment Outcome

2004
Ciprofloxacin greatly increases concentrations and hypotensive effect of tizanidine by inhibiting its cytochrome P450 1A2-mediated presystemic metabolism.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Infective Agents; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Enzyme Inhibitors; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors

2004
Assessment of efficacy and psychomotor performances of thiocolchicoside and tizanidine in patients with acute low back pain.
    International journal of clinical practice, 2005, Volume: 59, Issue:7

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; Colchicine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Psychomotor Performance; Treatment Outcome

2005
Oral contraceptives containing ethinyl estradiol and gestodene markedly increase plasma concentrations and effects of tizanidine by inhibiting cytochrome P450 1A2.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2005, Volume: 78, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Area Under Curve; Caffeine; Clonidine; Contraceptives, Oral, Combined; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Ethinyl Estradiol; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Norpregnenes; Theophylline

2005
Combination of tizanidine and amitriptyline in the prophylaxis of chronic tension-type headache: evaluation of efficacy and impact on quality of life.
    The journal of headache and pain, 2006, Volume: 7, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Headache; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pain Measurement; Quality of Life

2006
Rifampicin is only a weak inducer of CYP1A2-mediated presystemic and systemic metabolism: studies with tizanidine and caffeine.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 62, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Pressure; Caffeine; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Rifampin

2006
Rofecoxib is a potent inhibitor of cytochrome P450 1A2: studies with tizanidine and caffeine in healthy subjects.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2006, Volume: 62, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Caffeine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Clonidine; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Double-Blind Method; Drug Interactions; Humans; Lactones; Male; Sulfones

2006
Effects of food on the single-dose pharmacokinetics/pharmacodynamics of tizanidine capsules and tablets in healthy volunteers.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 28, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Capsules; Clonidine; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Reference Values; Tablets

2006
Effects of daily ingestion of cranberry juice on the pharmacokinetics of warfarin, tizanidine, and midazolam--probes of CYP2C9, CYP1A2, and CYP3A4.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 81, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Area Under Curve; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Beverages; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2C9; Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Female; Food-Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Midazolam; Stereoisomerism; Vaccinium macrocarpon; Warfarin

2007
Efficacy of neuroprotectors in patients with tension headaches.
    Neuroscience and behavioral physiology, 2007, Volume: 37, Issue:5

    Topics: Acupressure; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuroprotective Agents; Picolines; Tension-Type Headache; Treatment Outcome

2007
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine 4-mg capsule and tablet formulations after a standardized high-fat meal: a single-dose, randomized, open-label, crossover study in healthy subjects.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2007, Volume: 29, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Asthenia; Biological Availability; Capsules; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dietary Fats; Dosage Forms; Female; Food-Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Tablets

2007
Evaluation of a muscle relaxant on sequelae of third molar surgery: a pilot study.
    Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology, and endodontics, 2007, Volume: 104, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Clonidine; Edema; Epidemiologic Methods; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molar, Third; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain, Postoperative; Sex Distribution; Trismus

2007
Tolfenamic acid is a potent CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but does not interact in vivo: correction for protein binding is needed for data interpretation.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 63, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Area Under Curve; Cell Culture Techniques; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Muscle Relaxants, Central; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Protein Binding; Serum Albumin

2007
Effects of gender and moderate smoking on the pharmacokinetics and effects of the CYP1A2 substrate tizanidine.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Caffeine; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Sleep Stages; Smoking; Theophylline

2008
Celecoxib is a CYP1A2 inhibitor in vitro but not in vivo.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Area Under Curve; Caffeine; Celecoxib; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Cyclooxygenase 2 Inhibitors; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Female; Half-Life; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Pyrazoles; Sulfonamides

2008
[Protocol for tizanidine use in infantile cerebral palsy].
    Anales de pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003), 2008, Volume: 68, Issue:5

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Parasympatholytics

2008
Efficacy of thiocolchicoside in Indian patients suffering from low back pain associated with muscle spasm.
    Journal of the Indian Medical Association, 2008, Volume: 106, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Disease; Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics; Clonidine; Colchicine; Female; Humans; India; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement; Single-Blind Method; Spasm

2008
Botulinum neurotoxin versus tizanidine in upper limb spasticity: a placebo-controlled study.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Botulinum Toxins; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fingers; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Treatment Outcome; Upper Extremity; Wrist; Young Adult

2009
Botulinum toxin type A with oral baclofen versus oral tizanidine: a nonrandomized pilot comparison in patients with cerebral palsy and spastic equinus foot deformity.
    Journal of child neurology, 2008, Volume: 23, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Equinus Deformity; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Agents; Pilot Projects; Treatment Outcome

2008
Relative bioavailability of tizanidine hydrochloride capsule formulation compared with capsule contents administered in applesauce: a single-dose, open-label, randomized, two-way, crossover study in fasted healthy adult subjects.
    Clinical therapeutics, 2008, Volume: 30, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Area Under Curve; Asthenia; Biological Availability; Blood Pressure; Capsules; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fasting; Female; Food; Food-Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Malus; Middle Aged; Young Adult

2008
Aceclofenac-tizanidine in the treatment of acute low back pain: a double-blind, double-dummy, randomized, multicentric, comparative study against aceclofenac alone.
    European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:12

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Acute Disease; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Clonidine; Diclofenac; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Mobility Limitation; Movement; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Patient Satisfaction; Placebo Effect; Range of Motion, Articular; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2009
Effect of cold application and tizanidine on clonus: clinical and electrophysiological assessment.
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2009, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Cryotherapy; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Neural Conduction; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult

2009
Effects of mexiletine, a CYP1A2 inhibitor, on tizanidine pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 2010, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Antihypertensive Agents; Area Under Curve; Blood Pressure; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Mexiletine; Sleep Stages; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Xerostomia

2010
Nightly sublingual tizanidine HCl in multiple sclerosis: clinical efficacy and safety.
    Clinical neuropharmacology, 2010, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Humans; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Patient Dropouts; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
[The use of sirdalud MR in patients with multiple sclerosis].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:5 Pt 1

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Weakness; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep Wake Disorders; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2010
Formulation and evaluation of effervescent floating tablets of tizanidine hydrochloride.
    Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia), 2011, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Chemical Phenomena; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Excipients; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Transit; Humans; Hypromellose Derivatives; Kinetics; Male; Methylcellulose; Parasympatholytics; Sodium Bicarbonate; Solubility; Stearic Acids; Tablets; Young Adult

2011
Doxazosin versus tizanidine for treatment of dysfunctional voiding in children: a prospective randomized open-labeled trial.
    Urology, 2012, Volume: 79, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Anorexia; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Doxazosin; Female; Humans; Male; Nocturnal Enuresis; Pain; Urinary Incontinence; Urination Disorders

2012
Reduction of tinnitus severity by the centrally acting muscle relaxant cyclobenzaprine: an open-label pilot study.
    Audiology & neuro-otology, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Orphenadrine; Pilot Projects; Propiophenones; Severity of Illness Index; Tinnitus; Treatment Outcome

2012
Effect of adding cervical facet joint injections in a multimodal treatment program for long-standing cervical myofascial pain syndrome with referral pain patterns of cervical facet joint syndrome.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2012, Volume: 26, Issue:5

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Anesthetics, General; Chronic Pain; Clonidine; Codeine; Combined Modality Therapy; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Therapy; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ibuprofen; Injections; Male; Middle Aged; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Neck Pain; Pain Measurement; Prospective Studies; Zygapophyseal Joint

2012
Eperisone versus tizanidine for treatment of chronic low back pain.
    Minerva medica, 2012, Volume: 103, Issue:3

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Chronic Pain; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Italy; Low Back Pain; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Propiophenones; Prospective Studies; Tramadol

2012
The effect of robot-assisted locomotor training on walking speed.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2012, Volume: 2012

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Motor Activity; Recovery of Function; Robotics; Time Factors; Walking

2012
Pharmacokinetic comparison of two 4 mg tablet formulations of tizanidine.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Male; Single-Blind Method; Tablets

2013
Pharmacokinetic characterization of tizanidine nasal spray, a novel intranasal delivery method for the treatment of skeletal muscle spasm.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Spasm; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2013
Amitriptyline versus tizanidine in the management of tension-type headache in Nepal.
    Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2013, Volume: 25, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Analgesics; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nepal; Tension-Type Headache; Young Adult

2013
Effect of antispastic drugs on motor reflexes and voluntary muscle contraction in incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Strength; Pilot Projects; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2014
Chitosan lactate wafer as a platform for the buccal delivery of tizanidine HCl: in vitro and in vivo performance.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2014, Jun-05, Volume: 467, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Buccal; Adult; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chitosan; Clonidine; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Carriers; Half-Life; Humans; Lactates; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Neuromuscular Agents; Polyphosphates; Solubility; Tablets; Technology, Pharmaceutical

2014
Patient education and self-care for the management of jaw pain upon awakening: a randomized controlled clinical trial comparing the effectiveness of adding pharmacologic treatment with cyclobenzaprine or tizanidine.
    Journal of oral & facial pain and headache, 2014,Spring, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pain Measurement; Patient Education as Topic; Placebos; Self Care; Severity of Illness Index; Sleep; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2014
Central noradrenergic mechanisms and the acute stress response during painful stimulation.
    Journal of psychopharmacology (Oxford, England), 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic Neurons; Adult; Brain; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain; Pain Measurement; Pupil; Young Adult

2014
Interventions to Reduce Spasticity and Improve Function in People With Chronic Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury: Distinctions Revealed by Different Analytical Methods.
    Neurorehabilitation and neural repair, 2015, Volume: 29, Issue:6

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Cervical Vertebrae; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Outpatients; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thoracic Vertebrae; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2015
Variability in responsiveness to interventions in people with spinal cord injury: Do some respond better than others?
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2014
Classifying and predicting endurance outcomes of α2-adrenergic agonist intervention in spinal cord injury.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2014, Volume: 2014

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Humans; Physical Endurance; Recovery of Function; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2014
[Treatment of myofascial pain syndrome].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2014, Volume: 114, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Reflexotherapy

2014
[The use of tizanidine in combined treatment of arm poststroke spasticity].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2014, Volume: 114, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Arm; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation

2014
[A role of treatment of autonomic syndrome in patients with tension-type headache].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Nervous System Diseases; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Ibuprofen; Pain Measurement; Parasympatholytics; Surveys and Questionnaires; Syndrome; Tension-Type Headache; Treatment Outcome

2015
Tizanidine for the management of acute postoperative pain after inguinal hernia repair: A placebo-controlled double-blind trial.
    European journal of anaesthesiology, 2016, Volume: 33, Issue:3

    Topics: Acute Pain; Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Hernia, Inguinal; Herniorrhaphy; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Pain, Postoperative; Prospective Studies

2016
Influence of Previous Failed Antispasticity Therapy on the Efficacy and Tolerability of THC:CBD Oromucosal Spray for Multiple Sclerosis Spasticity.
    European neurology, 2016, Volume: 75, Issue:5-6

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Cannabidiol; Clonidine; Dronabinol; Drug Combinations; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics; Plant Extracts

2016
Effect of Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy on Lower Limb Spasticity in Stroke Patients.
    Archives of Iranian medicine, 2017, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy; Female; Humans; Iran; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Prospective Studies; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Treatment Outcome

2017
Ultrasound-guided bilateral superficial cervical block and preemptive single-dose oral tizanidine for post-thyroidectomy pain: a randomized-controlled double-blind study.
    Journal of anesthesia, 2018, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesia, Patient-Controlled; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fentanyl; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Pain, Postoperative; Propofol; Thyroidectomy

2018
Effect of Intrathecal Baclofen on Pain and Quality of Life in Poststroke Spasticity.
    Stroke, 2018, Volume: 49, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Female; Humans; Infusions, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Pain; Pain Measurement; Patient Satisfaction; Physical Therapy Modalities; Quality of Life; Severity of Illness Index; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Treatment Outcome

2018
A Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Ibuprofen Plus Metaxalone, Tizanidine, or Baclofen for Acute Low Back Pain.
    Annals of emergency medicine, 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Pain; Adult; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Baclofen; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Ibuprofen; Low Back Pain; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Oxazolidinones; Treatment Outcome

2019
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy Combined With Oral Medication and Exercise for Chronic Low Back Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2021, Volume: 102, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Disability Evaluation; Exercise Therapy; Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy; Female; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Meloxicam; Middle Aged; Pain Measurement

2021

Other Studies

247 other study(ies) available for clonidine and tizanidine

ArticleYear
QSAR model for drug human oral bioavailability.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2000, Jun-29, Volume: 43, Issue:13

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Availability; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Pharmacokinetics; Structure-Activity Relationship

2000
Assessment of the health effects of chemicals in humans: II. Construction of an adverse effects database for QSAR modeling.
    Current drug discovery technologies, 2004, Volume: 1, Issue:4

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Artificial Intelligence; Computers; Databases, Factual; Drug Prescriptions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Endpoint Determination; Models, Molecular; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship; Software; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2004
Trend analysis of a database of intravenous pharmacokinetic parameters in humans for 670 drug compounds.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2008, Volume: 36, Issue:7

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Infusions, Intravenous; Pharmacokinetics; Protein Binding

2008
QSAR study of imidazoline antihypertensive drugs.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 2008, Aug-01, Volume: 16, Issue:15

    Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Binding Sites; Imidazoline Receptors; Imidazolines; Ligands; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2008
Physicochemical determinants of human renal clearance.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2009, Aug-13, Volume: 52, Issue:15

    Topics: Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Kidney; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Molecular Weight

2009
Mining biologically-active molecules for inhibitors of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH): identification of phenmedipham and amperozide as FAAH inhibitors.
    Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 2009, Dec-01, Volume: 19, Issue:23

    Topics: Amidohydrolases; Carbamates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Design; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Piperazines; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship

2009
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Development of a phospholipidosis database and predictive quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models.
    Toxicology mechanisms and methods, 2008, Volume: 18, Issue:2-3

    Topics:

2008
[Long-term treatment with an imidazoline derivative (DS 103--282) (author's transl)].
    Der Nervenarzt, 1979, Volume: 50, Issue:12

    Topics: Arm; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Urination Disorders

1979
The effect of centrally acting myorelaxants on NMDA receptor-mediated synaptic transmission in the immature rat spinal cord in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 107, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Clonidine; Diazepam; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin

1992
Tizanidine may discriminate between imidazoline-receptors and alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1992, Volume: 59, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Kidney; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Drug; Tritium

1992
Effects of tizanidine on morphine physical dependence: attenuation and intensification.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1992, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Morphine Dependence; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

1992
The pharmacological properties of CS-722, a newly synthesized centrally acting muscle relaxant.
    Neuropharmacology, 1992, Volume: 31, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Isoxazoles; Male; Morpholines; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Rigidity; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sleep; Spinal Cord; Thiopental

1992
Antinociceptive effects of tizanidine, diazepam and eperisone in isolated spinal cord-tail preparations of newborn rat.
    Pain, 1992, Volume: 48, Issue:1

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Clonidine; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Physical Stimulation; Propiophenones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots; Tail; Time Factors

1992
Flexor reflex for assessment of common interneurone activity in spasticity.
    Electromyography and clinical neurophysiology, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clonidine; Electroacupuncture; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Reaction Time; Reflex

1992
Development of a simple spasticity quantification method: effects of tizanidine on spasticity in patients with sequelae of cerebrovascular disease.
    The Journal of international medical research, 1992, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Cardiovascular Diseases; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Seizures

1992
[Effects of tizanidine, a central muscle relaxant, upon spinal reflexes].
    Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1992
Differences in alpha 1-adrenoceptor mechanisms for phenylephrine and tizanidine in rabbit thoracic aorta and common iliac artery.
    Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1991, Volume: 69, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Iliac Artery; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phenylephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Tissue Distribution; Vasoconstriction

1991
Tizanidine-induced depression of polysynaptic cutaneous reflexes in nonanesthetized monkeys is mediated by an alpha 2-adrenergic mechanism.
    Experimental neurology, 1991, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Macaca; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex; Skin; Synapses; Yohimbine

1991
Noradrenergic mechanisms involved in muscle relaxation: significance for the treatment of spasticity.
    Schweizer Archiv fur Neurologie und Psychiatrie (Zurich, Switzerland : 1985), 1991, Volume: 142, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Humans; Locus Coeruleus; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Norepinephrine; Spinal Cord

1991
Inhibitory effects of clonidine and tizanidine on release of substance P from slices of rat spinal cord and antagonism by alpha-adrenergic receptor antagonists.
    Neuropharmacology, 1991, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Clonidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperoxan; Prazosin; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Veratridine; Yohimbine

1991
Phenytoin-tizanidine interaction.
    DICP : the annals of pharmacotherapy, 1991, Volume: 25, Issue:11

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Biotransformation; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Drug Monitoring; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy; Seizures

1991
Concomitant depression of locus coeruleus neurons and of flexor reflexes by an alpha 2-adrenergic agonist in rats: a possible mechanism for an alpha 2-mediated muscle relaxation.
    Neuroscience, 1990, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Female; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Yohimbine

1990
Spinal alpha 1- and alpha 2-adrenoceptors mediate facilitation and inhibition of spinal motor transmission, respectively.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Clorgyline; Levodopa; Male; Motor Neurons; Piperoxan; Prazosin; Premedication; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

1990
Effect of intrathecal tizanidine on antinociception and blood pressure in the rat.
    Pain, 1990, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Nociceptors; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Yohimbine

1990
[The effect of muscle relaxants on the function of the vestibulo-ocular reflex arc].
    Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie, 1990, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Reflex, Vestibulo-Ocular

1990
Antagonists of adenosine and alpha-2-adrenoceptors reverse the anticonvulsant effects of tizanidine in DBA/2 mice.
    Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:3

    Topics: Adenosine; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Aminophylline; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Methysergide; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Piperoxan; Yohimbine

1989
Pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of the oral antispastic agent tizanidine in patients with spinal cord injury.
    Journal of rehabilitation research and development, 1989,Fall, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles; Paralysis; Parasympatholytics; Spinal Cord Injuries

1989
Effects of tizanidine, eperisone and afloqualone on feline dorsal horn neuronal responses to peripheral cutaneous noxious and innocuous stimuli.
    Neuropharmacology, 1989, Volume: 28, Issue:12

    Topics: Air; Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Hot Temperature; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurons; Peripheral Nerves; Propiophenones; Quinazolines; Skin; Spinal Cord

1989
Biological fate of sirdalud in animals and man.
    Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 1989, Volume: 19, Issue:11

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adsorption; Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Radioisotopes; Clonidine; Dogs; Feces; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
Differential effects of clonidine analogs on food intake in rabbits and monkeys.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 34, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Female; Macaca; Male; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride

1989
Tizanidine vs. baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis.
    The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques, 1989, Volume: 16, Issue:4

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity

1989
Antinociceptive activity induced by tizanidine and alpha 2-adrenoreceptors.
    Neuropharmacology, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Clonidine; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha

1987
Comparison of alpha-adrenoceptor involvement in the antinociceptive action of tizanidine and clonidine in the mouse.
    European journal of pharmacology, 1986, Jun-17, Volume: 125, Issue:2

    Topics: Acetates; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Catecholamines; Clonidine; Male; Mice; Naloxone; Pain; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Serotonin

1986
The adrenergic agonist tizanidine has differential effects on flexor reflexes of intact and spinalized rat.
    Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 23, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Muscle Contraction; Prazosin; Reaction Time; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine

1987
Myorelaxant effect after intrathecal injection of antispastic drugs in rats.
    Neuroscience letters, 1989, Feb-13, Volume: 97, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; H-Reflex; Injections, Spinal; Male; Midazolam; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Time Factors

1989
Some pharmacological effects of tizanidine on smooth muscle organs and alpha 2-adrenoceptor.
    General pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Clonidine; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Pupil; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic

1985
Selective inhibition of responses of feline dorsal horn neurones to noxious cutaneous stimuli by tizanidine (DS103-282) and noradrenaline: involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Neuroscience, 1985, Volume: 16, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Norepinephrine; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Sensation; Skin; Spinal Cord; Yohimbine

1985
Inhibition of small intestine motility by cromakalim (BRL 34915).
    European journal of pharmacology, 1988, Sep-23, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Clonidine; Cromakalim; Gastrointestinal Motility; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Loperamide; Male; Mice; Peristalsis; Potassium Channels; Pyrroles

1988
Effects of tizanidine (DS 103-282) on dorsal horn convergent neurones in the rat.
    Pain, 1988, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nociceptors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord

1988
Tizanidine versus baclofen in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis patients.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 77, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles

1988
Pharmacokinetics of orally administered tizanidine in healthy volunteers.
    Fundamental & clinical pharmacology, 1987, Volume: 1, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Carbon Radioisotopes; Clonidine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Muscle Relaxants, Central

1987
[Long-term treatment of spasticity with tisanidine (sirdulad) in 2 cases of multiple sclerosis].
    Wiadomosci lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960), 1987, Dec-15, Volume: 40, Issue:24

    Topics: Clonidine; Female; Humans; Leg; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Time Factors

1987
Effects of tizanidine, a centrally acting muscle relaxant, on motor systems.
    General pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 17, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpromazine; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Diazepam; Male; Membranes; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reflex; Spinal Cord

1986
Effect of tizanidine on body temperature in the mouse.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 52, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Clonidine; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Yohimbine

1986
Substantia nigra and entopeduncular nucleus: supraspinal sites of the muscle relaxant action of tizanidine.
    Brain research, 1986, Aug-06, Volume: 379, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Clonidine; Electromyography; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substantia Nigra; Yohimbine

1986
Comparison of tizanidine and morphine with regard to tolerance-developing ability to antinociceptive action.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1986, Volume: 25, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Drug Tolerance; Male; Mice; Morphine; Motor Skills; Naloxone; Pain Measurement; Sleep

1986
Neuropharmacological investigations in the stiff-man syndrome.
    Journal of neurology, 1986, Volume: 233, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Central Nervous System Diseases; Clonidine; Diazepam; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; Muscle Rigidity; Reflex, Abnormal; Reserpine; Syndrome

1986
Reduction of centrally-stimulated gastric acid secretion by tizanidine, a new imidazoline derivative, in anesthetized rats.
    Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1985, Volume: 277, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol Compounds; Clonidine; Deoxyglucose; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Acid; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Phentolamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone

1985
Involvement of spinal and supraspinal structures in tizanidine-induced antinociceptive action.
    Neuroscience letters, 1986, Jan-02, Volume: 63, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Morphine; Pain; Reaction Time; Spinal Cord

1986
Influence of clonidine and a new related imidazoline derivative (tizanidine) on rat gastric mucosa.
    Pharmacology, 1986, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Gastric Acid; Gastric Mucosa; Glycoproteins; Indomethacin; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1986
Electrophysiological analysis of the mode of action of muscle relaxants in spasticity.
    Annals of neurology, 1985, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Diazepam; Electrophysiology; Ethanolamines; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1985
Antinociceptive action of tizanidine in mice and rats.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1985, Volume: 330, Issue:2

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Skills; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Naloxone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Tizanidine (DS103-282), a centrally acting muscle relaxant, selectively depresses excitation of feline dorsal horn neurones to noxious peripheral stimuli by an action at alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Neuroscience letters, 1984, Jul-27, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cats; Clonidine; Iontophoresis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Norepinephrine; Pain; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Spinal Cord

1984
Analysis of gait and isokinetic movements for evaluation of antispastic drugs or physical therapies.
    Advances in neurology, 1983, Volume: 39

    Topics: Cerebral Palsy; Clonidine; Electromyography; Gait; Humans; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Spindles; Muscles; Paralysis; Physical Therapy Modalities; Reflex, Stretch

1983
The spasmolytic properties of 5-chloro-4-(2-imidazolin-2-yl-amino)-2, 1,3-benzothiadiazole hydrochloride (DS 103-282): a pilot study.
    Clinical neurology and neurosurgery, 1980, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Pilot Projects; Pulse; Spasm; Spinal Cord Diseases

1980
Selective depression of synaptic transmission of spinal neurones in the cat by a new centrally acting muscle relaxant, 5-chloro-4-(2-imidazolin-2-yl-amino)-2, 1, 3-benzothiodazole (DS103-282).
    British journal of pharmacology, 1982, Volume: 76, Issue:3

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Clonidine; Female; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neurons; Reflex; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission

1982
Actions of tizanidine on alpha 1-and alpha 2-adrenoceptors in the peripheral tissues.
    General pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Smooth; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rabbits; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Vas Deferens

1984
Anticonvulsant actions of DS 103-282. Pharmacological studies in rodents and the baboon, Papio papio.
    Neuropharmacology, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:5

    Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Administration, Oral; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Clonidine; Electroencephalography; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; N-Methylaspartate; Papio; Photic Stimulation; Species Specificity

1984
Action of tizanidine on responses of forearm flexors and extensors to torque disturbances.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 47, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Forearm; Humans; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Tonus; Muscles; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord

1984
Tizanidine--initial pharmacokinetic studies in patients with spasticity.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Time Factors

1983
The drug treatment of spasticity.
    International rehabilitation medicine, 1983, Volume: 5, Issue:3

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Diazepam; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Parasympatholytics

1983
[Influence of a muscle relaxant, tizanidine, on gastric acid secretion and gastric ulcer in rats].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 1983, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Bethanechol Compounds; Cimetidine; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Gastric Acid; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stomach Ulcer

1983
The stiff-man syndrome: new pathophysiological aspects from abnormal exteroceptive reflexes and the response to clomipramine, clonidine, and tizanidine.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1984, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Brain Stem; Clomipramine; Clonidine; Diazepam; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Muscle Rigidity; Muscular Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Reflex, Abnormal; Spasm; Syndrome

1984
Selective antinociceptive effects of tizanidine (DS 103-282), a centrally acting muscle relaxant, on dorsal horn neurones in the feline spinal cord.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1984, Volume: 82, Issue:2

    Topics: Amino Acids; Analgesics; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Injections, Intravenous; Iontophoresis; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Naloxone; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Spinal Cord

1984
Spinal interneurone depression by DS103-282.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1983, Volume: 79, Issue:1

    Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Interneurons; Spinal Cord

1983
Muscle restraint in speed controlled voluntary and passive movements.
    Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 36

    Topics: Clonidine; Electromyography; Humans; Knee; Leg; Movement; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Paresis; Reflex, Stretch

1982
The pharmacology of 5-chloro-4-(2-imidazolin-2-yl-amino)-2,1,3-benzothiadiazole (DS 103-282), a novel myotonolytic agent.
    Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1980, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Clonidine; Electroencephalography; Extrapyramidal Tracts; Female; Hemodynamics; Kidney; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Tonus; Rats; Reflex; Synapses

1980
Double-blind comparison of single doses of DS103-282, baclofen and placebo for suppression of spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 43, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Baclofen; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Placebos

1980
[Study of a new myorelaxant in neurological affections (author's transl)].
    Journal belge de medecine physique et de rehabilitation. = Belgisch tijdschrift voor fysische geneeskunde en rehabilitatie, 1981, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Adult; Aged; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscles

1981
The effects of clonidine and tizanidine on responses of nociceptive neurons in nucleus ventralis posterolateralis of the cat thalamus.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1995, Volume: 81, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Anesthesia, Intravenous; Animals; Cats; Chloralose; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Injections, Intravenous; Neural Pathways; Nociceptors; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Thresholds; Spinal Cord; Spinothalamic Tracts; Splanchnic Nerves; Thalamic Nuclei; Urethane

1995
Analgesic action of acute and chronic intraspinally administered opiate and alpha 2-adrenergic agonists in chronic neuropathic pain.
    Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 1994, Volume: 62, Issue:1-4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Drug Tolerance; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

1994
The combination of tizanidine markedly improves the treatment with dextromethorphan of heroin addicted outpatients.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 1995, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Ambulatory Care Facilities; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Heroin Dependence; Hormones; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

1995
A comparison of intrathecally administered narcotic and nonnarcotic analgesics for experimental chronic neuropathic pain.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 1995, Volume: 82, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Male; Morphine; Nerve Compression Syndromes; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Sciatic Nerve

1995
Effect of the centrally acting muscle relaxant tizanidine on spinal reflexes: involvement of descending noradrenergic systems.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Dioxanes; Hexamethonium Compounds; Idazoxan; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System

1993
The effects of central myorelaxants on synaptically-evoked primary afferent depolarization in the immature rat spinal cord in vitro.
    British journal of pharmacology, 1994, Volume: 111, Issue:2

    Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Baclofen; Clonidine; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nerve Fibers; Neurons, Afferent; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Spinal Cord; Synapses

1994
Role of tizanidine in the treatment of spasticity.
    Neurology, 1994, Volume: 44, Issue:11 Suppl 9

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity

1994
Mechanisms of tizanidine action on spasticity.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 1994, Volume: 89, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; H-Reflex; Hemiplegia; Humans; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition; Neurologic Examination

1994
Local cerebral glucose utilization in rats with decerebrate rigidity and effects of centrally acting muscle relaxants, diazepam and tizanidine.
    Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 1993, Volume: 16, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Nuclei; Clonidine; Decerebrate State; Deoxyglucose; Diazepam; Glucose; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Vestibular Nuclei

1993
Sino-atrial and atrio-ventricular node dysfunction in a case of tizanidine overdose.
    Veterinary and human toxicology, 1995, Volume: 37, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Atrioventricular Node; Clonidine; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Lorazepam; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Sinoatrial Node; Suicide, Attempted

1995
Intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: comparison of analgesic and hemodynamic effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 1996, Volume: 82, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Dioxanes; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glycopyrrolate; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Injections, Spinal; Male; Parasympatholytics; Reaction Time; Sympatholytics; Vagus Nerve; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Wakefulness; Yohimbine

1996
A new drug to treat spasticity?
    The journal of spinal cord medicine, 1996, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Clonidine; Drug Approval; Humans; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spinal Cord Injuries; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

1996
Inhibition of alpha1-adrenoceptor-mediated contractions in isolated tail arteries and aorta of the rat by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists.
    Research communications in molecular pathology and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 90, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aorta; Arteries; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Tail; Yohimbine

1995
Tizanidine and spasticity.
    Neurology, 1995, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Spasticity

1995
A comparison of the effects of two antispastic drugs, tizanidine and baclofen, on synaptic transmission from muscle spindle afferents to spinal interneurones in cats.
    Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1996, Volume: 156, Issue:1

    Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Cats; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Interneurons; Muscle Spindles; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

1996
Tizanidine for chronic cluster headache.
    Archives of neurology, 1996, Volume: 53, Issue:11

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Cluster Headache; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged

1996
A case of tizanidine-induced hepatic injury.
    Journal of hepatology, 1996, Volume: 25, Issue:5

    Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Liver; Liver Diseases; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Recurrence

1996
Effects of intrathecal nonnarcotic analgesics on chronic tactile allodynia in rats: alpha 2-agonists versus somatostatin analog.
    Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 1997, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; Injections, Spinal; Male; Octreotide; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Somatostatin

1997
Tizanidine for spasticity.
    The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics, 1997, Jul-04, Volume: 39, Issue:1004

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Clonidine; Costs and Cost Analysis; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

1997
Antinociceptive interaction of intrathecal alpha2-adrenergic agonists, tizanidine and clonidine, with lidocaine in rats.
    Anesthesiology, 1997, Volume: 87, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Blood Pressure; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Heart Rate; Injections, Spinal; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Activity; Pain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Yohimbine

1997
[Sirdalud in the practice of the pediatric neurologist].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Time Factors

1997
[The treatment of tension headache with sirdalud].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1997, Volume: 97, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Drug Evaluation; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Remission Induction; Tension-Type Headache; Time Factors

1997
Effects of tizanidine administration on precipitated opioid withdrawal signs in rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 1998, Mar-01, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavioral Symptoms; Body Temperature; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Male; Morphine; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Naloxone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Pain Threshold; Parasympatholytics; Peristalsis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Urination

1998
Distribution, tolerability and tissue compatibility of intrathecal tizanidine in the sheep.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 1998, Volume: 42, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Half-Life; Heart Rate; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Motor Activity; Muscle Contraction; Pain; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Sheep; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord; Tissue Distribution

1998
Tizanidine is an effective agent in the prevention of focal cerebral ischemia in rats: an experimental study.
    Surgical neurology, 1998, Volume: 50, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Temperature; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Clonidine; Hematocrit; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Oxygen; Pulse; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors

1998
Modulation of responses of feline gamma-motoneurones by noradrenaline, tizanidine and clonidine.
    The Journal of physiology, 1998, Oct-15, Volume: 512 ( Pt 2)

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iontophoresis; Motor Neurons, Gamma; Muscle Spindles; Neural Conduction; Norepinephrine; Synapses

1998
Spasticity: current and future management. Royal College of Physicians, November 13, 1997.
    Hospital medicine (London, England : 1998), 1998, Volume: 59, Issue:1

    Topics: Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gait; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Spinal Cord Injuries

1998
[Disorders of muscle tonus and their treatment with sirdalud in patients in the early recovery period of ischemic stroke].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 1998, Volume: 98, Issue:10

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Clonidine; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Neurophysiology; Paralysis; Parasympatholytics; Time Factors

1998
Tizanidine protects mice against convulsions induced by lidocaine: involvement of alpha 2-adrenoceptors.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1999, Volume: 84, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Lidocaine; Male; Mice; Phentolamine; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Seizures; Time Factors; Yohimbine

1999
The effect of tizanidine on maximal electroshock seizures (MES) in mice.
    General pharmacology, 1999, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electroshock; Female; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mice; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Seizures; Yohimbine

1999
[Current data on bipolar disorders, epilepsy and spasticity. 4. Neuro-Forum, Dresden].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 1999, Volume: 67, Issue:5 Suppl Ak

    Topics: Baclofen; Bipolar Disorder; Clonidine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Spasm

1999
Scopolamine-induced convulsions in food given fasted mice: effects of clonidine and tizanidine.
    Epilepsy research, 1999, Volume: 35, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Fasting; Male; Mice; Scopolamine; Seizures

1999
[Current data on bipolar disorders, epilepsy and spasm. 4th Neuro-Forum, Dresden].
    Psychiatrische Praxis, 1999, Volume: 26, Issue:3 Suppl

    Topics: Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Bipolar Disorder; Clonidine; Epilepsy; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Paraplegia

1999
Antinociception by epidural and systemic alpha(2)-adrenoceptor agonists and their binding affinity in rat spinal cord and brain.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2000, Volume: 90, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Algorithms; Analgesia, Epidural; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Brain; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intramuscular; Male; Morphine; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Cord

2000
[Tizanidine in the treatment of acute withdrawal symptoms in heroin dependent patients].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2000, Apr-09, Volume: 141, Issue:15

    Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Analgesics; Anticonvulsants; Case-Control Studies; Clonidine; Female; Heroin; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Narcotics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

2000
The effect of tizanidine on chronic vasospasm in rats.
    Acta neurochirurgica, 2000, Volume: 142, Issue:9

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Femoral Artery; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Photomicrography; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subarachnoid Hemorrhage; Vasospasm, Intracranial

2000
[Pharmacology of spasticity. Does therapy remain in deep sleep?].
    Der Nervenarzt, 2000, Volume: 71, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Drug Industry; Humans; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Receptors, GABA-B; Research

2000
Hypotension following the initiation of tizanidine in a patient treated with an angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor for chronic hypertension.
    Journal of child neurology, 2000, Volume: 15, Issue:12

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Child; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypertension; Hypotension; Lisinopril; Male; Muscle Spasticity

2000
Effects of adrenergic alpha2-receptor agonists on urinary bladder contraction in conscious rats.
    Japanese journal of pharmacology, 2000, Volume: 84, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Oxymetazoline; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urinary Bladder

2000
Antagonistic effects of selective alpha1-adrenoceptor antagonists MDL73005EF and tamsulosin and partial agonists clonidine and tizanidine in rat thoracic aorta and rabbit iliac artery.
    The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 2001, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Clonidine; Dioxins; Iliac Artery; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Serotonin Antagonists; Spiro Compounds; Sulfonamides; Tamsulosin

2001
Group II muscle afferents probably contribute to the medium latency soleus stretch reflex during walking in humans.
    The Journal of physiology, 2001, Aug-01, Volume: 534, Issue:Pt 3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Ankle; Clonidine; Cold Temperature; Electromyography; Female; Foot; Humans; Ischemia; Lidocaine; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reaction Time; Reflex, Stretch; Time Factors; Walking

2001
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) partially decreases experimental postoperative pain in rats.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Pain, Postoperative; Rats

2001
Systemic tizanidine hydrochloride (Zanaflex) relieves thermal hyperalgesia in rats with an experimental mononeuropathy.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2001, Volume: 93, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Ligation; Male; Neuralgia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Sciatic Neuropathy

2001
Low-dose tizanidine with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for detoxification from analgesic rebound headache.
    Headache, 2002, Volume: 42, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Headache Disorders; Humans; Inactivation, Metabolic; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged

2002
Treatment of spasticity.
    Spinal cord, 2002, Volume: 40, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetates; Amines; Aminopyridines; Baclofen; Benzodiazepines; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Memantine; Muscle Spasticity; Paralysis; Rhizotomy

2002
Involvement of imidazoline receptors in the centrally acting muscle-relaxant effects of tizanidine.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2002, Jun-12, Volume: 445, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries

2002
Determination of tizanidine in human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    The Analyst, 2002, Volume: 127, Issue:7

    Topics: Clonidine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central

2002
Modulation of NSAID-induced antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects by alpha2-adrenoceptor agonists with gastroprotective effects.
    Life sciences, 2002, May-03, Volume: 70, Issue:24

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Clonidine; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Meloxicam; Mice; Naproxen; Pain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Stomach Ulcer; Sulfonamides; Thiazines; Thiazoles; Yohimbine

2002
Protective effects of dextromethorphan and tizanidine on ouabain-induced arrhythmias.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 2002, Volume: 24, Issue:7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Cardiotonic Agents; Clonidine; Dextromethorphan; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2002
Modulatory effects of alpha1-,alpha2-, and beta -receptor agonists on feline spinal interneurons with monosynaptic input from group I muscle afferents.
    The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2003, Jan-01, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic beta-Agonists; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cats; Clonidine; Evoked Potentials, Motor; Female; Interneurons; Isoproterenol; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Inhibition; Phenylephrine; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission

2003
Continuous intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in conscious dogs: analgesic and hemodynamic effects.
    Anesthesia and analgesia, 2003, Volume: 96, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Weight; Clonidine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Spinal; Male; Psychomotor Performance; Respiratory Mechanics

2003
Tizanidine is not a cure for chronic daily headache.
    Headache, 2003, Volume: 43, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonidine; Double-Blind Method; Headache Disorders; Humans; Treatment Failure

2003
Effects of intrathecally administered dexmedetomidine, MPV-2426 and tizanidine on EMG in rats.
    Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica, 2003, Volume: 47, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Clonidine; Dexmedetomidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Imidazoles; Indans; Injections, Spinal; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2003
Antihyperalgesic and side effects of intrathecal clonidine and tizanidine in a rat model of neuropathic pain.
    Anesthesiology, 2003, Volume: 98, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesics; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Pressure; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Heart Rate; Hot Temperature; Hyperalgesia; Hypotension; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain Measurement; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Physical Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2003
Eosinophilic exudative pleural effusion after initiation of tizanidine treatment: a case report.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2003, Volume: 4, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Eosinophilia; Humans; Low Back Pain; Male; Pleural Effusion

2003
Stability-indicating HPTLC determination of tizanidine hydrochloride in bulk drug and pharmaceutical formulations.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2003, Nov-24, Volume: 33, Issue:4

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clonidine; Drug Contamination; Drug Stability; Pharmaceutical Preparations

2003
Tizanidine is mainly metabolized by cytochrome p450 1A2 in vitro.
    British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2004, Volume: 57, Issue:3

    Topics: Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Half-Life; Humans; Microsomes, Liver

2004
Tizanidine for the treatment of intention myoclonus: a case series.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2004, Volume: 85, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Male; Myoclonus

2004
High-dose tizanidine abuse.
    Psychopharmacology bulletin, 2003,Summer, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Spasm; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2003
Efficacy of tizanidine hydrochloride in the treatment of myofascial face pain.
    Minerva medica, 2004, Volume: 95, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Clonidine; Facial Pain; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome

2004
Hypotension due to interaction between lisinopril and tizanidine.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2004, Volume: 38, Issue:11

    Topics: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Lisinopril; Middle Aged

2004
Retrospective review of Tizanidine (Zanaflex) overdose.
    Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 2004, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Antidotes; Charcoal; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Infant; Kentucky; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Poison Control Centers; Respiration, Artificial; Retrospective Studies

2004
[Progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity responsive to gabapentin: a pharmacological update].
    Neurologia (Barcelona, Spain), 2004, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Amines; Antiparkinson Agents; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Encephalomyelitis; GABA Agonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Immunoglobulins, Intravenous; Muscle Rigidity; Nipecotic Acids; Tiagabine

2004
Alpha2-adrenergic receptor subtype specificity of intrathecally administered tizanidine used for analgesia for neuropathic pain.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2004, Volume: 101, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Analgesia; Animals; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Injections, Spinal; Male; Pain; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

2004
Drug interaction of tizanidine and fluvoxamine.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2004, Volume: 76, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Aged; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Body Temperature; Cerebral Infarction; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluvoxamine; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies

2004
Application of HPLC and HPTLC for the simultaneous determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in pharmaceutical dosage form.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2005, Feb-07, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Clonidine; Dosage Forms; Lactones; Sulfones

2005
Simultaneous LC determination of tizanidine and rofecoxib in tablets.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2005, Feb-07, Volume: 37, Issue:1

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromatography, Liquid; Clonidine; Drug Combinations; Lactones; Sulfones

2005
Symptomatic bradycardia probably due to tizanidine hydrochloride in a chronic hemodialysis patient.
    Therapeutic apheresis and dialysis : official peer-reviewed journal of the International Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Apheresis, the Japanese Society for Dialysis Therapy, 2005, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Aged; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Muscle Cramp; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Renal Dialysis

2005
[Extreme sinus bradycardia (30/min) with acute right heart failure under tizanidine (Sirdalud). Possible pharmacological interaction with rofecoxib (Vioxx)].
    Medizinische Klinik (Munich, Germany : 1983), 2005, Apr-15, Volume: 100, Issue:4

    Topics: Acute Disease; Analgesics; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Electrocardiography; Emergencies; Female; Heart Failure; Hospitalization; Humans; Lactones; Length of Stay; Low Back Pain; Middle Aged; Sulfones

2005
Involuntary jerking of lower half of the body (spinal myoclonus).
    The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India, 2005, Volume: 53

    Topics: Baclofen; Clonazepam; Clonidine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Lower Extremity; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Diseases

2005
Involvement of supraspinal imidazoline receptors and descending monoaminergic pathways in tizanidine-induced inhibition of rat spinal reflexes.
    Journal of pharmacological sciences, 2005, Volume: 99, Issue:1

    Topics: 5,6-Dihydroxytryptamine; Adrenergic Agents; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Benzofurans; Clonidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Imidazoline Receptors; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Drug; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Serotonin; Serotonin Agents; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Time Factors

2005
Mediation of late excitation from human hand muscles via parallel group II spinal and group I transcortical pathways.
    The Journal of physiology, 2006, Apr-15, Volume: 572, Issue:Pt 2

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Arm; Cerebral Cortex; Clonidine; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Hand; Humans; Hypothermia, Induced; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex; Spinal Nerves; Synapses; Ulnar Nerve

2006
Quantification of tizanidine in human plasma by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:15

    Topics: Blood Chemical Analysis; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Clonidine; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2006
Tizanidine distribution in a postmortem case.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2006, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Bile; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Drug Overdose; Ethanol; Female; Gastrointestinal Contents; Humans; Liver; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Suicide

2006
In-vitro studies of tizanidine controlled-release microcapsular matrices.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2006, Volume: 19, Issue:3

    Topics: Capsules; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Kinetics; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tablets

2006
Drug interaction of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin: case report.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2006, Volume: 80, Issue:6

    Topics: Blood Pressure; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Middle Aged

2006
Alpha-2 agonists decrease expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2008, Volume: 88, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Clonidine; Conditioning, Operant; Male; Mice; Morphine; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reward; Xylazine; Yohimbine

2008
The effects of medical treatment and rehabilitation in a patient with adult tethered cord syndrome in the late postoperative period.
    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2007, Volume: 13, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Analgesics; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Exercise Therapy; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neural Tube Defects; Postoperative Period

2007
Tizanidine-induced hypotension in patients with liver cirrhosis.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2008, Volume: 64, Issue:6

    Topics: Aged; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Middle Aged; Parasympatholytics; Retrospective Studies

2008
Treatment of postpartum depression with psychotic features in a patient with tropical spastic paraparesis.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2008, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Benztropine; Clonidine; Depression, Postpartum; Female; Haiti; Haloperidol; Humans; Lorazepam; Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic; Parasympatholytics; Sertraline

2008
Imidazoline I(1) receptor-mediated reduction of muscle rigidity in the reserpine-treated murine model of Parkinson's disease.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2008, Jul-28, Volume: 589, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Benzazepines; Benzofurans; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electromyography; Idazoxan; Imidazoles; Imidazoline Receptors; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Ligands; Male; Mice; Muscle Rigidity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parkinsonian Disorders; Reserpine; Time Factors; Yohimbine

2008
[Effects of intrathecal ouabain and tizanidine injection for treatment of neuropathic pain in rats].
    Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2008, Volume: 28, Issue:10

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Injections, Spinal; Ouabain; Pain; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spinal Nerves

2008
Medium-latency reflex response of soleus elicited by peroneal nerve stimulation.
    Experimental brain research, 2009, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Clonidine; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Electromyography; Female; Hemiplegia; Humans; Ischemia; Lower Extremity; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Activity; Muscle, Skeletal; Parasympatholytics; Peroneal Nerve; Reflex; Restraint, Physical

2009
Alpha-1-adrenergic receptor agonist activity of clinical alpha-adrenergic receptor agonists interferes with alpha-2-mediated analgesia.
    Anesthesiology, 2009, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Analgesics; Animals; Brimonidine Tartrate; Calcium; Clonidine; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Exploratory Behavior; Hyperalgesia; Injections, Spinal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; N-Methylaspartate; Pain Measurement; Prazosin; Quinoxalines; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2

2009
A combined approach of chemical enhancers and sonophoresis for the transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride.
    Drug delivery, 2009, Volume: 16, Issue:2

    Topics: 1-Octanol; Acyclic Monoterpenes; Adjuvants, Pharmaceutic; Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Buffers; Clonidine; Cyclohexanols; Cyclohexenes; Ethanol; Eucalyptol; In Vitro Techniques; Limonene; Mice; Mineral Oil; Monoterpenes; Myristates; Oleic Acid; Skin; Skin Absorption; Solubility; Terpenes; Ultrasonics

2009
Botulinum toxin should be first-line treatment for poststroke spasticity.
    Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry, 2009, Volume: 80, Issue:4

    Topics: Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Botulinum Toxins; Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Stroke; Survivors; Upper Extremity

2009
Formulation and evaluation of bioadhesive buccal drug delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride tablets.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2009, Volume: 10, Issue:2

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Oral; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Cheek; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Stability; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Mouth Mucosa; Solubility; Tablets

2009
Pediatric safety of tizanidine: clinical adverse event database and retrospective chart assessment.
    Paediatric drugs, 2009, Volume: 11, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Databases, Factual; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult

2009
Drug treatments for spasticity.
    Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2009, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Alcohols; Algorithms; Anti-Dyskinesia Agents; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Child; Clonidine; Decision Trees; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Injections, Spinal; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Patient Selection; Phenol; Safety; Sclerosing Solutions; Treatment Outcome

2009
Tizanidine does not affect the linear relation of stretch duration to the long latency M2 response of m. flexor carpi radialis.
    Experimental brain research, 2010, Volume: 201, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Attention; Clonidine; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Forearm; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Parasympatholytics; Probability; Reflex, Stretch; Time Factors

2010
Load rather than length sensitive feedback contributes to soleus muscle activity during human treadmill walking.
    Journal of neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Afferent Pathways; Ankle Joint; Biomechanical Phenomena; Body Weight; Clonidine; Electromyography; Feedback, Physiological; Female; Humans; Leg; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Reflex, Stretch; Time Factors; Walking; Young Adult

2010
[Therapeutic blockades and reflexotherapy in the complex treatment of tension headache].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Anesthetics, Local; Bupivacaine; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Female; Fluoxetine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Block; Reflexotherapy; Tension-Type Headache; Young Adult

2010
Pharmacological prophylaxis of chronic migraine: a review of double-blind placebo-controlled trials.
    Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2010, Volume: 31 Suppl 1

    Topics: Amines; Analgesics; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Diagnosis, Differential; Double-Blind Method; Fructose; GABA Agents; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Migraine Disorders; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Topiramate; Valproic Acid

2010
Quantification of the effects of an alpha-2 adrenergic agonist on reflex properties in spinal cord injury using a system identification technique.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2010, Jun-23, Volume: 7

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adult; Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Elasticity; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Stimulation; Range of Motion, Articular; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-2; Reflex; Spinal Cord Injuries; Torque

2010
Cervical myelopathy from spinal sarcoidosis as the unexpected initial presentation for systemic sarcoidosis.
    Southern medical journal, 2010, Volume: 103, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Contrast Media; Gadolinium DTPA; Glucocorticoids; Humans; Hypesthesia; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Weakness; Prednisone; Sarcoidosis; Spinal Cord Diseases

2010
Hypotension and bradycardia associated with concomitant tizanidine and lisinopril therapy.
    American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 2010, Oct-01, Volume: 67, Issue:19

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged, 80 and over; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Hypotension; Lisinopril; Male; Severity of Illness Index

2010
[Clinical features of headache of tension type and principles of treatment].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2010, Volume: 110, Issue:9

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Analgesics; Clonidine; Cyclohexanols; Female; Humans; Male; Masticatory Muscles; Middle Aged; Pain Threshold; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tension-Type Headache; Venlafaxine Hydrochloride; Young Adult

2010
Tizanidine (Zanaflex): a muscle relaxant that may prolong the QT interval by blocking IKr.
    Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology and therapeutics, 2012, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Clonidine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Heart; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated

2012
Tizanidine for alcohol withdrawal treatment.
    Medical hypotheses, 2011, Volume: 77, Issue:4

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Parasympatholytics; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome

2011
Potent suppression of stretch reflex activity after systemic or spinal delivery of tizanidine in rats with spinal ischemia-induced chronic spastic paraplegia.
    Neuroscience, 2011, Oct-27, Volume: 194

    Topics: Animals; Chronic Disease; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Neural Inhibition; Paraplegia; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reflex, Stretch; Spinal Cord Ischemia

2011
Improved transnasal transport and brain uptake of tizanidine HCl-loaded thiolated chitosan nanoparticles for alleviation of pain.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2012, Volume: 101, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Analgesics; Animals; Cell Line; Chitosan; Clonidine; Mice; Nanoparticles; Pain; Radionuclide Imaging; Sheep; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tissue Distribution

2012
Medium-latency reflex response elicited from the flexor carpi radialis by radial nerve stimulation.
    Experimental brain research, 2012, Volume: 217, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Electric Stimulation; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle, Skeletal; Neural Conduction; Radial Nerve; Reflex, Stretch; Wrist

2012
Tizanidine and tizanidine hydrochloride: on the correct tautomeric form of tizanidine.
    Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications, 2012, Volume: 68, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Clonidine; Crystallography, X-Ray; Hydrogen Bonding; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Structure; Muscle Relaxants, Central

2012
The effect of robot-assisted lokomotor training on gait recovery: a multivariate analysis.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2011, Volume: 2011

    Topics: Clonidine; Gait; Humans; Locomotion; Multivariate Analysis

2011
[Clinical survey of tizanidine-induced adverse effects--impact of concomitant drugs providing cytochrome P450 1A2 modification--].
    Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 2013, Volume: 133, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Pressure; Carbamazepine; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Diclofenac; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Inhibitors; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nifedipine; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors

2013
Adherence associated with oral medications in the treatment of spasticity.
    PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2013, Volume: 5, Issue:9

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Baclofen; Clonidine; Dantrolene; Female; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult

2013
Unintentional pediatric exposures to central alpha-2 agonists reported to the National Poison Data System.
    The Journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 164, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Bradycardia; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Female; Guanfacine; Humans; Hypotension; Incidence; Male; Poison Control Centers; Poisoning; Population Surveillance; Retrospective Studies; Survival Rate; United States

2014
Therapeutic effects of anti-spastic medication on neuromuscular abnormalities in SCI: a system identification approach.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2013, Volume: 2013

    Topics: Algorithms; Ankle; Ankle Joint; Anticonvulsants; Clonidine; Electromyography; Exercise Therapy; Humans; Muscle Spasticity; Random Allocation; Range of Motion, Articular; Reflex; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2013
Lower metabolic clearance of tizanidine in Japanese subjects.
    International journal of clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2013, Volume: 51, Issue:12

    Topics: Adult; Asian People; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Humans; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; White People

2013
Occlusal treatment with bite splint improves dyskinesia in Parkinson's disease patient: a case report.
    The Bulletin of Tokyo Dental College, 2013, Volume: 54, Issue:3

    Topics: Activities of Daily Living; Antiparkinson Agents; Bromocriptine; Cabergoline; Clonidine; Dyskinesias; Ergolines; Female; Hand Strength; Humans; Levodopa; Middle Aged; Motor Skills; Occlusal Splints; Parkinson Disease; Posture

2013
[Comparative effectiveness of different muscle relaxants in the rehabilitation of post-stroke patients with spasticity].
    Ideggyogyaszati szemle, 2013, Nov-30, Volume: 66, Issue:11-12

    Topics: Aged; Baclofen; Clonidine; Comparative Effectiveness Research; Dantrolene; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Tonus; Recovery of Function; Self Report; Stroke; Stroke Rehabilitation; Tolperisone; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2013
Effects of various excipients on tizanidine hydrochloride tablets prepared by direct compression.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:5

    Topics: Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Excipients; Solubility; Tablets; Technology, Pharmaceutical

2014
Coadministration of tramadol and tizanidine in an experimental acute pain model in rat.
    Drug development research, 2014, Volume: 75, Issue:8

    Topics: Acute Pain; Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Antagonism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tramadol

2014
Profound symptomatic bradycardia requiring transvenous pacing after a single dose of tizanidine.
    The Journal of emergency medicine, 2015, Volume: 48, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Aged, 80 and over; Bradycardia; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Treatment Outcome

2015
Normal co-ordinate analysis, molecular structural, non-linear optical, second order perturbation studies of Tizanidine by density functional theory.
    Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy, 2015, Mar-15, Volume: 139

    Topics: Clonidine; Electrons; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nonlinear Dynamics; Optical Phenomena; Quantum Theory; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics; Vibration

2015
[Tizanidine withdrawal symptoms in stress cardiomyopathy].
    Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 2015, Volume: 83, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Clonidine; Electrocardiography; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy

2015
[Effectiveness of continuous infusion of tizanidine (Ternelin) via a feeding tube for patients with the mixed type of tetraplegia].
    No to hattatsu = Brain and development, 2015, Volume: 47, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Enteral Nutrition; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Muscle Hypertonia; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Quadriplegia; Quality of Life; Retrospective Studies; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2015
Facilitatory effects of anti-spastic medication on robotic locomotor training in people with chronic incomplete spinal cord injury.
    Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation, 2015, Mar-20, Volume: 12

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomechanical Phenomena; Clonidine; Female; Gait; Humans; Isometric Contraction; Learning; Locomotion; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Range of Motion, Articular; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries; Treatment Outcome; Walking

2015
Comparison of Efficacy and Side Effects of Oral Baclofen Versus Tizanidine Therapy with Adjuvant Botulinum Toxin Type A in Children With Cerebral Palsy and Spastic Equinus Foot Deformity.
    Journal of child neurology, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Equinus Deformity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Muscle Spasticity; Neuromuscular Agents; Retrospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome

2016
A Case of Stiff Person Syndrome: Immunomodulatory Effect of Benzodiazepines: Successful Rituximab and Tizanidine Therapy.
    Medicine, 2015, Volume: 94, Issue:23

    Topics: Adult; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Murine-Derived; Benzodiazepines; Clonidine; Diazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Remission Induction; Rituximab; Stiff-Person Syndrome

2015
A severe interaction between Tizanidine and Ciprofloxacin.
    Journal of clinical anesthesia, 2015, Volume: 27, Issue:8

    Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Severity of Illness Index

2015
Evaluation of tizanidine as a marker of canine CYP1A2 activity.
    Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics, 2016, Volume: 39, Issue:2

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Benzoflavones; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Dogs; Enrofloxacin; Female; Fluoroquinolones; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Probes; Phenacetin; Substrate Specificity; Theophylline

2016
[The principles of pharmacotherapy of poststroke shoulder pain].
    Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova, 2015, Volume: 115, Issue:5

    Topics: Amines; Amitriptyline; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lidocaine; Male; Pregabalin; Shoulder Pain; Stroke

2015
Quantitative target and systematic non-target analysis of polar organic micro-pollutants along the river Rhine using high-resolution mass-spectrometry--Identification of unknown sources and compounds.
    Water research, 2015, Dec-15, Volume: 87

    Topics: Amines; Clonidine; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Europe; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Mass Spectrometry; Metformin; Pesticides; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Rivers; Seasons; Solid Phase Extraction; Thiazines; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Pollution, Chemical

2015
Comparison between the therapeutic effects of robotic-assisted locomotor training and an anti-spastic medication on spasticity.
    Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference, 2015, Volume: 2015

    Topics: Ankle Joint; Clonidine; Electromyography; Humans; Motor Activity; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Physical Therapy Modalities; Range of Motion, Articular; Robotics; Spinal Cord Injuries

2015
Magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer nanoparticles for selective solid phase extraction and pre-concentration of Tizanidine in human urine.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2016, Feb-01, Volume: 1011

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Molecular Imprinting; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Temperature

2016
Misanalysis of Urinalysis: A Teachable Moment.
    JAMA internal medicine, 2016, Volume: 176, Issue:4

    Topics: Analgesics, Opioid; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cefpodoxime; Ceftizoxime; Clonidine; Diagnostic Errors; Enterocolitis, Pseudomembranous; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Low Back Pain; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pyuria; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tramadol; Urinalysis; Urinary Tract Infections; Vancomycin

2016
Drug safety of macrolide and quinolone antibiotics in a tertiary care hospital: administration of interacting co-medication and QT prolongation.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2016, Volume: 72, Issue:7

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Atorvastatin; Clonidine; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electrocardiography; Female; Humans; Long QT Syndrome; Macrolides; Male; Medication Errors; Middle Aged; Quinolones; Risk Factors; Simvastatin; Tertiary Care Centers; Torsades de Pointes; Young Adult

2016
Prediction of inter-individual variability on the pharmacokinetics of CYP1A2 substrates in non-smoking healthy volunteers.
    Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2016, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Area Under Curve; Caffeine; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Lidocaine; Monte Carlo Method; Phenacetin; Theophylline

2016
Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation with Concomitant Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor Therapy Leading to the Serotonin Syndrome.
    Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2017, 06-01, Volume: 18, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Cervical Vertebrae; Clonidine; Complex Regional Pain Syndromes; Diclofenac; Drug Therapy, Combination; Duloxetine Hydrochloride; Gabapentin; Humans; Lamotrigine; Male; Oxycodone; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Serotonin Syndrome; Spinal Cord Stimulation

2017
Nanotransfersomes-loaded thermosensitive in situ gel as a rectal delivery system of tizanidine HCl: preparation, in vitro and in vivo performance.
    Drug delivery, 2017, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Rectal; Animals; Biological Availability; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Gels; Hypromellose Derivatives; Male; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Permeability; Phosphatidylcholines; Poloxamer; Polysorbates; Rabbits; Solubility

2017
Thiolation of arabinoxylan and its application in the fabrication of controlled release mucoadhesive oral films.
    Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2017, Mar-20, Volume: 25, Issue:1

    Topics: Adhesives; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Mouth Mucosa; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Xylans

2017
A novel non-opioid protocol for medically supervised opioid withdrawal and transition to antagonist treatment.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Amines; Analgesics, Opioid; Buprenorphine; Clonidine; Counseling; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hydroxyzine; Male; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Opiate Substitution Treatment; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult

2018
Early outcomes after intrathecal baclofen therapy in ambulatory patients with multiple sclerosis.
    Journal of neurosurgery, 2018, Volume: 129, Issue:4

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Baclofen; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infusion Pumps, Implantable; Injections, Spinal; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pain Measurement; Retrospective Studies; Walking

2018
Simultaneous Determination of Tizanidine, Nimesulide, Aceclofenac and Paracetamol in Tablets and Biological Fluids Using Micellar Liquid Chromatography.
    Journal of chromatographic science, 2018, Mar-01, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Chromatography, Liquid; Clonidine; Diclofenac; Humans; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Micelles; Reproducibility of Results; Sulfonamides; Tablets

2018
Variable impact of tizanidine on the medium latency reflex of upper and lower limbs.
    Experimental brain research, 2018, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Afferent Pathways; Clonidine; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Interneurons; Lower Extremity; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Neurons; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons, Afferent; Reflex; Robotics; Upper Extremity; Young Adult

2018
Surface modification and evaluation of bacterial cellulose for drug delivery.
    International journal of biological macromolecules, 2018, Jul-01, Volume: 113

    Topics: Cellulose; Clonidine; Drug Carriers; Drug Liberation; Famotidine; Gluconacetobacter xylinus; Kinetics; Solubility; Surface Properties; Water

2018
Development of Tizanidine HCl-Meloxicam loaded mucoadhesive buccal films: In-vitro and in-vivo evaluation.
    PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:3

    Topics: Adhesiveness; Administration, Buccal; Animals; Biological Availability; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Cross-Over Studies; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Compounding; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Liberation; Half-Life; Hypromellose Derivatives; Male; Meloxicam; Mouth Mucosa; Rabbits; Solubility; Thiazines; Thiazoles; Xylans

2018
Irreversible profound symptomatic bradycardia requiring pacemaker after tizanidine/loxoprofen combination therapy: a case report.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Atrioventricular Block; Bradycardia; Cardiac Pacing, Artificial; Clonidine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Neck Pain; Phenylpropionates

2018
Trauma-induced adiposis dolorosa (Dercum's disease).
    BMJ case reports, 2018, Mar-28, Volume: 2018

    Topics: Accidents, Traffic; Adipose Tissue; Adiposis Dolorosa; Adult; Amitriptyline; Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Angiomyolipoma; Baclofen; Chronic Pain; Clonidine; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Ibuprofen; Male; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Upper Extremity

2018
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in Treatment of Occipital Neuralgia: A Case Report.
    A&A practice, 2018, Jul-01, Volume: 11, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Analgesics; Clonidine; Female; Headache Disorders; Humans; Neck Pain; Neuralgia; Occipital Lobe; Pain Management; Spinal Nerves; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation; Treatment Outcome

2018
Evaluation of the effects of occlusal splint, trigger point injection and arthrocentesis in the treatment of internal derangement patients with myofascial pain disorders.
    Journal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, 2018, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Arthrocentesis; Clonidine; Combined Modality Therapy; Humans; Injections; Masticatory Muscles; Meloxicam; Myofascial Pain Syndromes; Occlusal Splints; Pain Measurement; Temporomandibular Joint Disorders; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Trigger Points; Turkey; Visual Analog Scale

2018
Analysis of Drug-Drug Interactions in Swiss Claims Data Using Tizanidine and Ciprofloxacin as a Prototypical Contraindicated Combination.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2018, Volume: 52, Issue:10

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Cohort Studies; Contraindications, Drug; Databases, Factual; Drug Interactions; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Insurance Claim Review; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Patient Safety; Pharmacoepidemiology; Retrospective Studies; Switzerland; Young Adult

2018
A comparative study of sterically and electro-statically stabilized silver nanoparticles for the determination of muscle relaxant tizanidine: Insights of localized surface plasmon resonance, surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy and electrocatalytic activit
    Talanta, 2018, Aug-15, Volume: 186

    Topics: Catalysis; Clonidine; Electrochemical Techniques; Metal Nanoparticles; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance

2018
Tizanidine is not effective treating EPMS.
    Medical hypotheses, 2018, Volume: 116

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Biperiden; Cholinergic Antagonists; Clonidine; Clopenthixol; Female; Humans; Movement Disorders; Schizophrenia; Treatment Outcome

2018
Fabrication and characterization of matrix type transdermal patches loaded with tizanidine hydrochloride: potential sustained release delivery system.
    Drug development and industrial pharmacy, 2018, Volume: 44, Issue:12

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Biological Availability; Clonidine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Liberation; Excipients; Materials Testing; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Myalgia; Polymers; Rabbits; Skin; Skin Absorption; Transdermal Patch

2018
Evaluation of bilosomes as nanocarriers for transdermal delivery of tizanidine hydrochloride: in vitro and ex vivo optimization.
    Journal of liposome research, 2019, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Availability; Cholesterol; Clonidine; Drug Liberation; Liposomes; Male; Nanoparticles; Neuromuscular Agents; Particle Size; Permeability; Rats; Skin Absorption; Surface-Active Agents

2019
Tizanidine exerts anti-nociceptive effects in spared nerve injury model of neuropathic pain through inhibition of TLR4/NF-κB pathway.
    International journal of molecular medicine, 2018, Volume: 42, Issue:6

    Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Clonidine; Interleukin-1beta; Interleukin-6; Male; Neuralgia; NF-kappa B; Rats; Signal Transduction; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

2018
Co-Prescription of Strong CYP1A2 Inhibitors and the Risk of Tizanidine-Associated Hypotension: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
    Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2019, Volume: 105, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Cohort Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Polypharmacy; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors

2019
Optimization of Microemulgel for Tizanidine Hydrochloride.
    Anti-inflammatory & anti-allergy agents in medicinal chemistry, 2020, Volume: 19, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Biological Availability; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Clonidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Ileum; Microgels; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscle Spasticity; Myristates; Spinal Cord Diseases

2020
Tizanidine hydrochloride exhibits a cytotoxic effect on osteosarcoma cells through the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.
    The Journal of international medical research, 2019, Volume: 47, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Bone Neoplasms; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Clonidine; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Osteosarcoma; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Signal Transduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured

2019
Microneedle-Mediated Transdermal Delivery of Tizanidine Hydrochloride.
    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2020, Volume: 2059

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Clonidine; Drug Liberation; Epidermis; Female; Membranes, Artificial; Microinjections; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Needles; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Workflow

2020
Paroxysmal Hypertension Associated With Presyncope.
    Hypertension (Dallas, Tex. : 1979), 2019, Volume: 74, Issue:4

    Topics: Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Low Back Pain; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Syncope

2019
Neurogenic orthostatic hypotension induced by tizanidine.
    Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2020, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Clonidine; Female; Humans; Hypotension, Orthostatic; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Tilt-Table Test

2020
Development of tizanidine loaded aspasomes as transdermal delivery system:
    Journal of liposome research, 2021, Volume: 31, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Clonidine; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Development; Liposomes; Male; Particle Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Skin; Skin Absorption

2021
Italian consensus on treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis.
    European journal of neurology, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:3

    Topics: Baclofen; Botulinum Toxins; Clonidine; Consensus; Disease Management; Gabapentin; Humans; Injections, Intramuscular; Italy; Multiple Sclerosis; Muscle Spasticity; Quality of Life; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation

2020
Formulation development and optimization studies of mouth dissolving tablets of tizanidine HCl.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1(Suppleme

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Analgesics; Clonidine; Compressive Strength; Drug Compounding; Humans; Solubility; Tablets

2020
Formulation design, characterization and in vitro drug release study of orodispersible film comprising BCS class II drugs.
    Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 2020, Volume: 33, Issue:1(Suppleme

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Biological Products; Clonidine; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Design; Drug Liberation; Meloxicam; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared

2020
Thermoreversible Switchlike Electrocatalytic Reduction of Tizanidine Based on a Graphene Oxide Tethered Stimuli-Responsive Smart Surface Supported Pd Catalyst.
    Analytical chemistry, 2020, 07-07, Volume: 92, Issue:13

    Topics: Caprolactam; Catalysis; Clonidine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Graphite; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Limit of Detection; Nanocomposites; Palladium; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Surface Properties; Temperature

2020
Development of Solid Self-Microemulsifying System of Tizanidine Hydrochloride for Oral Bioavailability Enhancement: In Vitro and In Vivo Evaluation.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2020, Jul-01, Volume: 21, Issue:5

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Clonidine; Emulsions; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rabbits; Solubility; Tablets

2020
Development and Stability Control of Pediatric Oral Tizanidine Hydrochloride Formulations for Hospital Use.
    AAPS PharmSciTech, 2020, Jul-29, Volume: 21, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Child; Clonidine; Drug Stability; Hospitals; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Pediatrics; Reproducibility of Results

2020
High dose naloxone for acute tizanidine overdose in the emergency department: a case report.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2021, Volume: 59, Issue:8

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Bradycardia; Clonidine; Drug Overdose; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Hyperglycemia; Naloxone

2021
Coadministration of tizanidine and ciprofloxacin: a retrospective analysis of the WHO pharmacovigilance database.
    European journal of clinical pharmacology, 2021, Volume: 77, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Area Under Curve; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Databases, Factual; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pharmacovigilance; Retrospective Studies; World Health Organization; Young Adult

2021
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of altered tizanidine systemic exposure by CYP1A2 modulation: Impact of drug-drug interactions and cigarette consumption.
    Drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2021, Volume: 37

    Topics: Biotransformation; Cigarette Smoking; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Drug Interactions; Humans; Tobacco Products

2021
Potassium wasting nephropathy in the setting of tizanidine overdose: a case report.
    Journal of medical case reports, 2021, May-01, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Hypokalemia; Kidney Diseases; Potassium

2021
Derma roller mediated transdermal delivery of tizanidine invasomes for the management of skeletal muscle spasms.
    European journal of pharmaceutical sciences : official journal of the European Federation for Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2021, Oct-01, Volume: 165

    Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Animals; Clonidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Spasm

2021
[Focus on tizanidine in primary care medecine].
    Revue medicale suisse, 2021, Aug-04, Volume: 17, Issue:746

    Topics: Clonidine; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Primary Health Care

2021
Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry and confirmation by liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry hair tests to evidence use of tizanidine by racing cyclists.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2022, Volume: 14, Issue:1

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Athletes; Bicycling; Chromatography, Liquid; Clonidine; Doping in Sports; Hair; Humans; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2022
Sex-dependent antiallodynic effect of α
    European journal of pharmacology, 2022, Apr-05, Volume: 920

    Topics: Adrenergic alpha-2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Clonidine; Female; Hyperalgesia; Male; Neuralgia; Rats

2022
Development of Biocompatible Nanoparticles of Tizanidine Hydrochloride in Orodispersible Films:
    Current drug delivery, 2022, Volume: 19, Issue:10

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Carcinoma; Clonidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Nanoparticles; Polymers; Swine

2022
Risk of tizanidine-induced adverse events after concomitant exposure to ciprofloxacin: A cohort study in the U.S.
    The American journal of emergency medicine, 2022, Volume: 55

    Topics: Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Cohort Studies; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Hypotension; Middle Aged

2022
Understanding Interindividual Variability in the Drug Interaction of a Highly Extracted CYP1A2 Substrate Tizanidine: Application of a Permeability-Limited Multicompartment Liver Model in a Population Based Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Framework.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 2022, Volume: 50, Issue:7

    Topics: Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Humans; Liver; Models, Biological; Permeability

2022
A Disproportionality Analysis of Drug-Drug Interactions of Tizanidine and CYP1A2 Inhibitors from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS).
    Drug safety, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:8

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Ciprofloxacin; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Female; Fluvoxamine; Humans; Hypotension; Male; Middle Aged; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration

2022
Formulation of tizanidine hydrochloride-loaded provesicular system for improved oral delivery and therapeutic activity employing a 2
    Drug delivery and translational research, 2023, Volume: 13, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonidine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Liposomes; Particle Size; Rats

2023
Authors' Response to Yoshihiro Noguchi's Comment on: "A Disproportionality Analysis of Drug-Drug Interactions of Tizanidine and CYP1A2 Inhibitors from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS)".
    Drug safety, 2022, Volume: 45, Issue:12

    Topics: Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Systems; Clonidine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2 Inhibitors; Drug Interactions; Humans

2022
Tizanidine: An overlooked alternative muscle relaxant for older patients.
    Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2023, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: Clonidine; Humans; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Muscles

2023
Chitosan-based buccal mucoadhesive patches to enhance the systemic bioavailability of tizanidine.
    International journal of pharmaceutics, 2023, Jul-25, Volume: 642

    Topics: Administration, Buccal; Biological Availability; Chitosan; Clonidine; Drug Delivery Systems; Mouth Mucosa

2023