clonazepam and piracetam

clonazepam has been researched along with piracetam in 41 studies

Research

Studies (41)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19905 (12.20)18.7374
1990's5 (12.20)18.2507
2000's13 (31.71)29.6817
2010's18 (43.90)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Paulus, W; Ried, S; Schmidt, D; Stodieck, SR1
Fahn, S1
Artieda, J; Day, B; Marsden, CD; Obeso, JA; Rothwell, JC; Thompson, P1
Bartsch, R; Hoffmann, W; Rostock, A; Siegemund, C1
Mondadori, C; Schmutz, M1
Baltzer, V; Mondadori, C; Schmutz, M1
Bartolomei, F; Bureau, M; Genton, P; Paglia, G; Roger, J1
Bhatia, KP; Brown, P; Ellison, DW; Gregory, R; Lennox, GG; Manji, H; Marsden, CD; Thompson, PD1
Heafield, MT; Larner, AJ1
Arné, P; Dousset, V; Henry, P; Paty, J; Tison, F1
Klitgaard, H; Margineanu, DG2
Matsuura, N; Nanri, M; Yamamoto, A1
Nanri, M; Tajima, K1
Frucht, SJ1
Grimee, R; Klitgaard, H; Margineanu, DG; Matagne, A; Vanneste-Goemaere, J1
Polesin, A; Stern, M1
Bilo, L; Fulvia de Leva, M; Meo, R1
Bonakis, A; Kalfakis, N; Kontaxis, T; Papageorgiou, SG1
Eriksson, K; Kälviäinen, R; Khyuppenen, J; Koskenkorva, P; Mervaala, E; Vanninen, R1
Braun, EK; Bruno, P; Conant, KD; Nespeca, MP; Said, RR; Thibert, RL; Thiele, EA1
Baytan, B; Gunes, AM; Okan, M; Ozdemir, O1
Luszczki, JJ; Patsalos, PN; Wlaz, A; Wojda, E1
Andres-Mach, MM; Czuczwar, SJ; Dudra-Jastrzebska, M; Luszczki, JJ; Patsalos, PN; Ratnaraj, N1
Lang, SY; Shi, XB; Tian, HJ; Wang, RF; Wang, XQ; Yang, F1
An, K; Baulac, M; Bolgert, F; Carli, P; Dagron, C; Demeret, S; Lamhaut, L; Navarro, V1
Budhram, A; Harvey, D; Lipson, D; Nesathurai, S; Rathbone, MP1
Lubszky, S; Reinhart, WH; Schulzki, T; Thöny, S1
Aschermann, Z; Horváth, K; Komoly, S; Kovács, A; Kovács, N1
Chen, L; Su, TF; Xu, SQ1
Lerner, PP; Lerner, V; Miodownik, C1
Akingbola, O; Ayers, T; Barbiero, L; Lau, M; Nelson, S; Singh, D; Singh, Y1
Claassen, J1
An, K; Baulac, M; Bolgert, F; Carli, P; Dagron, C; Demeret, S; Elie, C; Lamhaut, L; Navarro, V; Tréluyer, JM; Urien, S1
Andermann, E; Andermann, F; de la Loge, C; Frucht, SJ; Genton, P; Gerard, D; Kälviäinen, R; Magaudda, A; Schlit, AF; von Rosenstiel, P1
Abe, S; Azuma, Y; Ishihara, N; Ito, Y; Itomi, K; Kidokoro, H; Kojima, S; Kurahashi, H; Kurahashi, N; Maruyama, K; Natsume, J; Negoro, T; Okumura, A; Suzuki, M; Takeuchi, T; Tsuji, T; Watanabe, K; Yamada, K; Yamamoto, H1
Aicua Rapun, I; Novy, J; Oddo, M; Rossetti, AO; Solari, D1
Cárcamo-Rodríguez, C; Ciampi, E; Cruz, JP; Godoy-Santín, J; Juri, C; Uribe-San-Martín, R1
Fujita, N; Oyake, M; Tsuboguchi, S; Umeda, M; Umeda, Y; Wakasugi, T1
Brozmanova, H; Grundmann, M; Kacirova, I; Koristkova, B1
Baudou, E; Cances, C; Dimeglio, C; Hachon Lecamus, C1

Reviews

5 review(s) available for clonazepam and piracetam

ArticleYear
Progressive myoclonic ataxia associated with coeliac disease. The myoclonus is of cortical origin, but the pathology is in the cerebellum.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1995, Volume: 118 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Ataxia; Celiac Disease; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Piracetam

1995
[A pharmacological profile of piracetam (Myocalm), a drug for myoclonus].
    Nihon yakurigaku zasshi. Folia pharmacologica Japonica, 2000, Volume: 116, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clinical Trials, Phase II as Topic; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Myoclonus; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Quality of Life; Syndrome; Urea

2000
Clinical picture of EPM1-Unverricht-Lundborg disease.
    Epilepsia, 2008, Volume: 49, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age of Onset; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Cystatin B; Cystatins; Diagnosis, Differential; DNA Mutational Analysis; Electroencephalography; Humans; Levetiracetam; Mice; Mutation; Piracetam; Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome; Valproic Acid

2008
[Treatment of tardive syndromes].
    Psychiatria Hungarica : A Magyar Pszichiatriai Tarsasag tudomanyos folyoirata, 2014, Volume: 29, Issue:2

    Topics: Amantadine; Antipsychotic Agents; Botulinum Toxins; Central Nervous System Agents; Cholinergic Antagonists; Clinical Trials as Topic; Clonazepam; Deep Brain Stimulation; Dopamine Antagonists; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Levetiracetam; Movement Disorders; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Primary Prevention; Propranolol; Syndrome; Tetrabenazine; Vitamin E

2014
Tardive dyskinesia (syndrome): Current concept and modern approaches to its management.
    Psychiatry and clinical neurosciences, 2015, Volume: 69, Issue:6

    Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; alpha-Tocopherol; Amantadine; Anticonvulsants; Antioxidants; Antipsychotic Agents; Clonazepam; Dopamine Agents; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Ginkgo biloba; Humans; Isoleucine; Isoxazoles; Leucine; Levetiracetam; Melatonin; Movement Disorders; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Plant Extracts; Propranolol; Pyridoxine; Resveratrol; Stilbenes; Tetrabenazine; Valine; Vitamins; Zonisamide

2015

Trials

3 trial(s) available for clonazepam and piracetam

ArticleYear
A prehospital randomized trial in convulsive status epilepticus.
    Epilepsia, 2011, Volume: 52 Suppl 8

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Levetiracetam; Male; Piracetam; Status Epilepticus; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome

2011
Prehospital treatment with levetiracetam plus clonazepam or placebo plus clonazepam in status epilepticus (SAMUKeppra): a randomised, double-blind, phase 3 trial.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Placebo Effect; Prospective Studies; Status Epilepticus; Treatment Outcome

2016
Brivaracetam in Unverricht-Lundborg disease (EPM1): Results from two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled studies.
    Epilepsia, 2016, Volume: 57, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose; Humans; Isoxazoles; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Topiramate; Treatment Outcome; Unverricht-Lundborg Syndrome; Valproic Acid; Young Adult; Zonisamide

2016

Other Studies

33 other study(ies) available for clonazepam and piracetam

ArticleYear
Abolition of photoparoxysmal response in progressive myoclonus epilepsy.
    European neurology, 1991, Volume: 31, Issue:6

    Topics: Adolescent; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Female; Humans; Male; Photic Stimulation; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

1991
Newer drugs for posthypoxic action myoclonus: observations from a well-studied case.
    Advances in neurology, 1986, Volume: 43

    Topics: Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Estrogens, Conjugated (USP); Fasting; Female; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Hypoxia; Menstrual Cycle; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Pemoline; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

1986
The treatment of severe action myoclonus.
    Brain : a journal of neurology, 1989, Volume: 112 ( Pt 3)

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Clonazepam; Drug Evaluation; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electromyography; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Piracetam; Primidone; Valproic Acid

1989
Effects of carbamazepine, valproate calcium, clonazepam and piracetam on behavioral test methods for evaluation of memory-enhancing drugs.
    Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 11, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Electroshock; Ethanol; Male; Memory; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Valproic Acid

1989
Synergistic effects of oxiracetam and piracetam in combination with antiepileptic drugs.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1986, Volume: 109

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Valproic Acid

1986
Potentiation of the anticonvulsant effects of antiepileptic drugs by "nootropics"; a potential new therapeutic approach.
    Acta neurologica Scandinavica. Supplementum, 1984, Volume: 99

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Humans; Memory Disorders; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Valproic Acid; Vinca Alkaloids; Vincamine

1984
[Myoclonus of focal action and localized hemispheric lesion. A polygraphic and pharmacological study].
    Revue neurologique, 1995, Volume: 151, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Ethanol; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Neuroprotective Agents; Piracetam

1995
Post anoxic action myoclonus.
    Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 1993, Volume: 86, Issue:5

    Topics: Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Humans; Hypoxia; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

1993
[Propriospinal myoclonus induced by relaxation and drowsiness].
    Revue neurologique, 1998, Volume: 154, Issue:5

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Clonazepam; Electrophysiology; Female; Humans; Middle Aged; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Myoclonus; Piracetam; Polysomnography; Sleep Stages; Spinal Cord Diseases; Valproic Acid; Wakefulness

1998
Inhibition of neuronal hypersynchrony in vitro differentiates levetiracetam from classical antiepileptic drugs.
    Pharmacological research, 2000, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Calcium; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Levetiracetam; Male; Neurons; Piracetam; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valproic Acid

2000
[Effect of piracetam on urea-induced myoclonus in rats].
    Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Male; Myoclonus; Neuroprotective Agents; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Urea

2000
The clinical challenge of posthypoxic myoclonus.
    Advances in neurology, 2002, Volume: 89

    Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Humans; Hypoxia; Levetiracetam; Myoclonus; Neuroprotective Agents; Piracetam

2002
Electrophysiological, neurochemical and regional effects of levetiracetam in the rat pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
    Seizure, 2003, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Clonazepam; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Levetiracetam; Male; Microinjections; Phenobarbital; Pilocarpine; Piracetam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Valproic Acid

2003
Levetiracetam has no significant gamma-aminobutyric acid-related effect on paired-pulse interaction in the dentate gyrus of rats.
    European journal of pharmacology, 2003, Apr-18, Volume: 466, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Clonazepam; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Diazepam; Electric Stimulation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors

2003
Post-anoxic myoclonus: a case presentation and review of management in the rehabilitation setting.
    Brain injury, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Hypoxia, Brain; Isoxazoles; Levetiracetam; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Valproic Acid; Zonisamide

2006
Levetiracetam in idiopathic generalised epilepsy and porphyria cutanea tarda.
    Clinical drug investigation, 2006, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Nootropic Agents; Piracetam; Porphyria Cutanea Tarda; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Triazines

2006
Orofacial dystonia related to Sjogren's syndrome.
    Clinical rheumatology, 2007, Volume: 26, Issue:10

    Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Brain; Clonazepam; Dystonia; Dystonic Disorders; Face; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Remission Induction; Sjogren's Syndrome; Treatment Outcome

2007
Epilepsy in Angelman syndrome: a questionnaire-based assessment of the natural history and current treatment options.
    Epilepsia, 2009, Volume: 50, Issue:11

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Angelman Syndrome; Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Comorbidity; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Humans; Infant; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Surveys and Questionnaires; Syndrome; Treatment Outcome; Triazines; Vagus Nerve Stimulation; Valproic Acid

2009
Involuntary movements during vitamin B12 treatment.
    Journal of child neurology, 2010, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Piracetam; Severity of Illness Index; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin B 12

2010
Isobolographic characterization of interactions of levetiracetam with the various antiepileptic drugs in the mouse 6 Hz psychomotor seizure model.
    Epilepsy research, 2009, Volume: 86, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroshock; Epilepsy; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Psychomotor Performance; Valproic Acid

2009
Isobolographic characterization of the anticonvulsant interaction profiles of levetiracetam in combination with clonazepam, ethosuximide, phenobarbital and valproate in the mouse pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure model.
    Seizure, 2009, Volume: 18, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Convulsants; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Ethosuximide; Levetiracetam; Male; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Seizures; Valproic Acid

2009
Cross-reactivity of skin rashes with current antiepileptic drugs in Chinese population.
    Seizure, 2010, Volume: 19, Issue:9

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amines; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chi-Square Distribution; Child; China; Clonazepam; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Exanthema; Female; Fructose; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Middle Aged; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Retrospective Studies; Topiramate; Triazines; Valproic Acid; Young Adult

2010
Postanoxic myoclonus: two case presentations and review of medical management.
    Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2014, Volume: 95, Issue:3

    Topics: Aged; Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Hypoxia; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

2014
Interaction of injectable neurotropic drugs with the red cell membrane.
    Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 2014, Volume: 28, Issue:7

    Topics: Central Nervous System Agents; Chlorpromazine; Citalopram; Clomipramine; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Erythrocytes; Humans; Injections; Levetiracetam; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Valproic Acid

2014
[Efficacy of levetiracetam combined with short-term clonazepam in treatment of electrical status epilepticus during sleep in children with benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes].
    Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 16, Issue:8

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Child; Child, Preschool; Clonazepam; Drug Therapy, Combination; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Rolandic; Female; Humans; Levetiracetam; Male; Piracetam; Retrospective Studies; Sleep; Status Epilepticus

2014
De Novo Heterogeneous Mutations in SCN2A and GRIN2A Genes and Seizures With Ictal Vocalizations.
    Clinical pediatrics, 2016, Volume: 55, Issue:9

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Clonazepam; Diagnosis, Differential; Electroencephalography; Female; Fructose; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levetiracetam; Mutation; NAV1.2 Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel; Phenobarbital; Phonation; Piracetam; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spasms, Infantile; Topiramate

2016
Dr No: double drug fails to eliminate status epilepticus.
    The Lancet. Neurology, 2016, Volume: 15, Issue:1

    Topics: Clonazepam; Emergency Medical Services; Female; Humans; Male; Piracetam; Status Epilepticus

2016
The effects of co-medications on lamotrigine clearance in Japanese children with epilepsy.
    Brain & development, 2016, Volume: 38, Issue:8

    Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Benzodiazepines; Carbamazepine; Child; Child, Preschool; Clobazam; Clonazepam; Drug Interactions; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Isoxazoles; Japan; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenobarbital; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Triazines; Valproic Acid; Young Adult; Zonisamide

2016
Early Lance-Adams syndrome after cardiac arrest: Prevalence, time to return to awareness, and outcome in a large cohort.
    Resuscitation, 2017, Volume: 115

    Topics: Adult; Aged, 80 and over; Anticonvulsants; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Clonazepam; Drug Combinations; Electroencephalography; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Levetiracetam; Male; Middle Aged; Myoclonus; Piracetam; Prospective Studies; Registries; Seizures; Syndrome; Time Factors; Valproic Acid

2017
Secondary paroxysmal dyskinesia in multiple sclerosis: Clinical-radiological features and treatment. Case report of seven patients.
    Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 2017, Volume: 23, Issue:13

    Topics: Acetazolamide; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Cerebellum; Clonazepam; Dyskinesias; Dystonia; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Levetiracetam; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Piracetam; Tegmentum Mesencephali; Thalamus; Treatment Outcome

2017
Herpes simplex encephalitis presenting as stroke-like symptoms with atypical MRI findings and lacking cerebrospinal fluid pleocytosis.
    Rinsho shinkeigaku = Clinical neurology, 2017, 07-29, Volume: 57, Issue:7

    Topics: Acyclovir; Aged; Antiviral Agents; Biomarkers; Brain; Clonazepam; DNA, Viral; Drug Therapy, Combination; Encephalitis, Herpes Simplex; Female; Humans; Leukocytosis; Levetiracetam; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Methylprednisolone; Neuroimaging; Piracetam; Simplexvirus; Stroke

2017
Lamotrigine Drug Interactions in Combination Therapy and the Influence of Therapeutic Drug Monitoring on Clinical Outcomes of Adult Patients.
    Therapeutic drug monitoring, 2017, Volume: 39, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Drug Interactions; Drug Monitoring; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Fructose; Humans; Lamotrigine; Levetiracetam; Male; Phenytoin; Piracetam; Seizures; Topiramate; Triazines; Valproic Acid

2017
Etiology of neonatal seizures and maintenance therapy use: a 10-year retrospective study at Toulouse Children's hospital.
    BMC pediatrics, 2019, 04-29, Volume: 19, Issue:1

    Topics: Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Clonazepam; Cohort Studies; Databases, Factual; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Female; France; Hospitals, Pediatric; Hospitals, University; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Levetiracetam; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phenobarbital; Piracetam; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Severity of Illness Index; Survival Rate; Term Birth; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Valproic Acid

2019