citric acid, anhydrous has been researched along with malic acid in 387 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 41 (10.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 38 (9.82) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 107 (27.65) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 168 (43.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 33 (8.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Inada, H; Ishimaru, Y; Kubota, M; Matsunami, H; Tominaga, M; Zhuang, H | 1 |
| Claridge, TD; Demetriades, M; Hardy, AP; Kawamura, A; Lejeune, C; Leung, IK; Schofield, CJ; Smart, TJ; Szöllössi, A | 1 |
| Aik, W; Bagg, EA; Demetriades, M; Hamdan, MK; Lejeune, C; McDonough, MA; Schofield, CJ; Yeoh, KK; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Remington, SJ | 1 |
| Coe, FL; Parks, JH; Webb, DR | 1 |
| Drysdale, T; Frank, RM; Meurman, JH | 1 |
| Touyz, LZ | 2 |
| Frank, RM; Meurman, JH | 1 |
| Härkönen, M; Järvinen, V; Koskinen, J; Meurman, JH; Näveri, H; Rytömaa, I; Torkko, H; Turunen, R | 1 |
| Kochanowski, BA | 1 |
| Battat, E; Bercovitz, A; Goldberg, I; Peleg, Y; Rokem, JS | 1 |
| Cleary, MP; Mohan, PF | 1 |
| Akeson, MA; Munns, DN | 1 |
| Celic, L; Geller, DA; Moore, EW; Nancollas, GH; Ostrow, JD | 1 |
| Longini, IM; Monto, AS | 1 |
| Aranda, MR; Ibanez, RJ; Kiss, AL; Lemieux, C; Lemieux, G | 1 |
| Tannen, RL; Trivedi, B | 1 |
| Lenartowicz, E; Wojtczak, AB | 1 |
| Grieshaber, MK; Kreutzer, U; Rösen, P; Wiesner, RJ | 1 |
| Dick, EC; Hossain, SU; Inhorn, SL; Meschievitz, CK; Mink, KA; Raynor, WJ; Schultz, SB | 1 |
| Al-Ani, FY; Al-Lami, SK | 1 |
| Berni, RJ; Cocke, JB; Domelsmith, LN; Perkins, HH | 1 |
| Márquez, FJ; Medina, MA; Núñez de Castro, I; Pérez-Rodríguez, J; Quesada, AR; Sánchez-Jiménez, F | 1 |
| Flora, L; Heaney, RP; Hinders, SM; Smith, KT | 1 |
| Guarente, L; Kispal, G; Rosenkrantz, M; Srere, PA | 1 |
| Corbella, J; Domingo, JL; Gómez, M; Llobet, JM | 2 |
| Batke, J; Ovadi, J; Srere, PA; Tompa, P; Welch, GR | 1 |
| Hämäläinen, MM | 1 |
| Azcón-Bieto, J | 1 |
| Boquist, L; Ericsson, I; Lorentzon, R; Nelson, L | 1 |
| Klimek, J; Swierczyński, J; Zelewski, L | 1 |
| Evenson, M; Fahien, LA; Kmiotek, EH; Marshall, M; Shrago, E; Woldegiorgis, G | 1 |
| Martínez, P; Núñez de Castro, I; Olavarría, JS; Sánchez-Jiménez, F | 1 |
| Datta, A; Merz, JM; Spivey, HO | 1 |
| Hoyer, S | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Hiltunen, JK; Nuutinen, EM; Peuhkurinen, KJ; Pietiläinen, EP | 1 |
| Benhaim, P; Martin, T; Wills, C | 1 |
| Bernson, VS; Cannon, B; Nedergaard, J | 1 |
| Russell, JB; Van Soest, PJ | 1 |
| Bezwoda, WR; Bothwell, TH; Charlton, RW; Derman, DP; Gillooly, M; MacPhail, AP; Mayet, F; Mills, W; Torrance, JD | 1 |
| Greksák, M; Lopes-Cardozo, M; van den Bergh, SG | 1 |
| Bielarczyk, H; Kabata, J; Szutowicz, A | 1 |
| McManus, DP; Smyth, JD | 1 |
| Hassinen, IE; Peuhkurinen, KJ | 1 |
| Apostolakos, D; Daumy, GO; McColl, AS | 1 |
| Jørgensen, KE; Kragh-Hansen, U; Røigaard-Petersen, H; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Eboli, ML; Galeotti, T | 1 |
| Buchanan, BB; Carlson, DL; Garbisu, C; Gonzalez, S; Leighton, T; Otero, R; Smith, NR; Yang, WH; Yee, A; Yee, BC | 1 |
| Divies, C; Konings, WN; Lolkema, JS; Marty-Teysset, C; Schmitt, P | 1 |
| Johnson, JH; Sandor, A; Srere, PA | 1 |
| Chambaz, EM; Defaye, G; Gout, E; Perrin, A | 1 |
| Easter, RA; Harrison, PC; Krause, DO | 1 |
| Davis, EJ; Dietzen, DJ | 1 |
| Cuadra, MS; Mori, A; Osato, JA; Remo, GM; Santiago, LA | 1 |
| Bligny, R; Douce, R; Gout, E; Pascal, N | 1 |
| Corbella, J; Domingo, JL; Gomez, M; Llobet, JM; Sanchez, DJ | 1 |
| Bermano, G; Ciappellano, S; Erba, D; Testolin, G | 1 |
| Fischer, Y; Ionescu, AA; Jüngling, E; Kammermeier, H; Löken, C; Mertens, M; Timmerman, M | 1 |
| Andon, MB; De Castro, JA; Kanerva, RL; Peacock, M | 1 |
| Warsinke, A | 1 |
| Bartolozzi, F; Bassi, D; Bertazza, G; Cristoferi, G | 1 |
| Apazidis, A; Kurowski, TG; Ruderman, NB; Saha, AK; Shafrir, E; Vavvas, D; Witters, LA | 1 |
| Brun, T; De Vos, A; Farfari, S; Moens, K; Pipeleers, D; Prentki, M; Schuit, F | 1 |
| Carter, JG; Chi, MM; Lowry, OH; Pusateri, ME; Ryan, C; Schlesinger, MJ | 1 |
| Loureiro-Dias, MC; Miranda, M; Ramos, A; Santos, H; Veiga-da-Cunha, M | 1 |
| Battat, E; Goldberg, I; Pines, O; Shemesh, S | 1 |
| Barden, TJ; Croft, MY; Murby, EJ; Wells, RJ | 1 |
| Degenhardt, J; Howell, SH; Kochian, LV; Larsen, PB; Stenzler, LM; Tai, CY | 1 |
| Bilgili, SF; Conner, DE; Pinion, JL; Tamblyn, KC | 1 |
| Noble, AC; Sowalsky, RA | 1 |
| Dean, D; Ellis, B; Klimes, I; Kraegen, EW; Laybutt, DR; Ruderman, NB; Saha, AK; Sebokova, E; Shafrir, E; Vavvas, D | 1 |
| Bekal-Si Ali, S; Diviès, C; Prévost, H | 1 |
| Bildl, W; Holler, E; Lee, BS; Willibald, B | 1 |
| Cao, NJ; Du, J; Gong, CS; Tsao, GT | 1 |
| Qiu, J | 1 |
| Kannapiran, M; Selvam, R; Vijaya, R | 1 |
| Addy, M; Hughes, JA; Parker, DM; van den Braak, MH; West, NX | 1 |
| Arola, L; Bordons, A; Reguant, C; Rozès, N | 1 |
| Barbas, C; García, A; Saavedra, L | 1 |
| Li, XF; Ma, JF; Matsumoto, H | 1 |
| Bandell, M; Lolkema, JS | 1 |
| Laska, M | 1 |
| Barbas, C; Rupérez, FJ; Saavedra, L | 1 |
| Aga, M; Doi, Y; Iwanaga, H; Iwayama, Y; Moriwaki, Y; Shibutani, T; Shimizu, Y; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Decking, UK; Deussen, A; Preckel, B; Schrader, J; Skwirba, S; Thämer, V; Zimmermann, MF | 1 |
| Chang, C; Chen, J; Wong, H | 1 |
| Abadía, A; Abadía, J; López-Millán, AF; Morales, F | 1 |
| Galston, AW; Ingersoll, R; Tiburcio, AF | 1 |
| Langlade, N; Léon, S; Martinoia, E; Massonneau, A; Neumann, G; Smutny, J; Vogt, E | 1 |
| Aardema, R; Krom, BP; Lolkema, JS | 1 |
| Arcís, RW; Fanovich, MA; López-Macipe, A; Murtra, J; Osorio, E; Pascual, CD; Rodríguez-Clemente, R; Toledano, M | 1 |
| Chan, CK; Chan, MN; Peng, C | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Lin, Q; Nose, A | 1 |
| Jiuru, L; Zhanguo, C | 1 |
| Baldet, P; Bénard, N; Causse, M; Destrac-Irvine, A; Guillet, C; Hernould, M; Just, D; Raymond, P; Rothan, C | 1 |
| Müller, ML; Taiz, L | 1 |
| Andrade, PB; Ferreira, MA; Mendes, GC; Seabra, RM; Silva, BM | 1 |
| Martinoia, E; Neumann, G | 1 |
| Gonzalez-Meler, MA; Lambers, H; Millenaar, FF; Siedow, JN; Wagner, AM | 1 |
| Fujita, K; Fujita, M; Hasegawa, M; Kobayashi, I; Ozasa, K; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Grams, TE; Thiel, S | 1 |
| Lian, J; Shan, XQ; Wen, B | 1 |
| Angerhofer, CK; Batcha, LL; Bergeron, C; Gafner, S | 1 |
| Manca de Nadra, MC; Saguir, FM | 1 |
| Jetton, TL; Leahy, JL; Liu, YQ | 1 |
| Aromdee, C; Podokmai, Y; Vorarat, S | 1 |
| Andlid, T; Salovaara, S; Sandberg, AS | 1 |
| Giudetti, AM; Gnoni, GV; Siculella, L | 1 |
| Christensen, SB; Cornett, C; Hansen, SH; Jensen, HD; Krogfelt, KA | 1 |
| Bloemberg, GV; De Mot, R; de Weert, S; Hendrickx, N; Kuiper, I; Lugtenberg, BJ; Mulders, IH; Vanderleyden, J; Vermeiren, H | 1 |
| Bert, V; Hazemann, JL; Manceau, A; Marcus, MA; Proux, O; Sarret, G; Saumitou-Laprade, P; Traverse, A | 1 |
| Beltran, G; Guillamón, JM; Mas, A; Novo, M; Poblet, M; Rozès, N; Torija, MJ | 1 |
| Christie, P; Luo, YM; Wong, MH; Wu, LH | 1 |
| Hayes, JE; Ma, JF | 1 |
| Bouchard, B; Chatham, JC; Des Rosiers, C | 1 |
| GROMET-ELHANAN, Z; HESTRIN, S | 1 |
| COHEN, WD; GLICK, JL | 1 |
| GAMBLE, JL | 1 |
| Fayer, R; Golden, DA; Hackney, CR; Kniel, KE; Lindsay, DS; Pierson, MD; Sumner, SS; Zajac, AM | 1 |
| Bar, E; Dishon, E; Lewinsohn, E; Loison, S; Mizrahi, Y; Ninio, R; Sitrit, Y | 1 |
| Buss, JD; Fahien, LA; Fallon, MJ; Hasan, NM; Kendrick, MA; MacDonald, MJ | 1 |
| Long, S; Minocha, R | 1 |
| Etxeberria, E; Gonzalez, P; Lüttge, U; Ratajczak, R | 1 |
| Martín, J; Martínez-Lozano, C; Pérez-Ruiz, T; Tomás, V | 1 |
| Alique, R; Escribano, MI; Maldonado, R; Merodio, C; Sanchez-Ballesta, MT | 1 |
| Hagopian, K; Ramsey, JJ; Weindruch, R | 1 |
| Qin, F; Shan, XQ; Wei, B | 1 |
| Epstein, PN; Han, J; Liu, YQ; Long, YS | 1 |
| Lafontaine, P; Ng, LK; Vanier, M | 1 |
| Li, H; Li, ML; Yang, B; Zhao, YX | 1 |
| Madeira, VM; Vercesi, AE; Vicente, JA | 1 |
| Han, F; Pei, ZG; Shan, XQ; Wen, B; Xie, YN; Zhang, J; Zhang, SZ; Zhu, YG | 1 |
| Bregante, M; Gambale, F; Geis, T; Hurth, MA; Kretzschmar, T; Martinoia, E; Neuhaus, HE; Suh, SJ | 1 |
| Gilliham, M; Tester, M | 1 |
| Schubert, S; Yan, F; Zhu, Y; Zörb, C | 1 |
| Hultin, HO; Liang, Y | 1 |
| Yang, ZM; You, JF | 1 |
| Abudayyeh, S; Agha, A; Graham, DY; Opekun, AR | 1 |
| Ito, K; Onda, Y | 1 |
| Elsner, P; Fuchs, S; Grieshaber, R; Kleesz, P; Schliemann-Willers, S | 1 |
| Stucki, JW; Urbanczik, R | 1 |
| Bjornsdottir, K; Breidt, F; McFeeters, RF | 1 |
| He, ZL; Li, TQ; Shentu, JL; Stoffella, PJ; Yang, JY; Yang, XE | 1 |
| Schmuck, C; Schwegmann, M | 1 |
| Fujita, T; Shimada, A; Wada, M | 1 |
| Lüttge, U | 1 |
| Eichert, M; Richter, H; Unden, G; Zaunmüller, T | 1 |
| Bai, B; Hu, X; Li, L; Wang, Z; Zhao, G | 1 |
| Albertini, MV; Berti, L; Carcouet, E; Gambotti, C; Luro, F; Pailly, O | 1 |
| Purawatt, S; Shiowatana, J; Siripinyanond, A; Sottimai, U; Taebunpakul, S | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Ding, Y; Gu, W; Li, Z; Tan, W; Zou, B | 1 |
| Chen, JY; Matsunaga, R; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Aarnes, H; Eriksen, AB; Petersen, D; Rise, F | 1 |
| Chen, ZG; En, BT; Zhang, ZQ | 1 |
| Agha, R; Carpena, RO; Esteban, E; Granado, A; Peñalosa, JM; Sarro, MJ; Vázquez, S | 1 |
| Abratowska, A; Olko, A; Tukiendorf, A; Wierzbicka, M; Zyłkowska, J | 1 |
| Augagneur, Y; Garmyn, D; Guzzo, J; Linares, DM; Remize, F; Ritt, JF; Tourdot-Maréchal, R | 1 |
| Deiana, S; Palma, A; Premoli, A; Senette, C | 1 |
| Ding, J; Li, Q; Luo, M; Wang, X; Zhang, T; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Furukawa, J; Katsuhara, M; Ma, JF; Mitani, N; Murata, Y; Sato, K; Takeda, K; Wang, H; Yamaji, N | 1 |
| Chung, SJ; Kang, MW; Kim, KO; Kim, Y; Lee, HS | 1 |
| Dong, YH; Zhang, JQ | 1 |
| Ji, LW; Li, DF; Wang, HJ; Wang, JY | 1 |
| Appanna, V; Kalyuzhnyi, S; Lemire, J; Mailloux, RJ | 1 |
| Edwards, HM; Liem, A; Pesti, GM | 1 |
| Bauer, A; Chardot, V; Echevarria, G; Michot, LJ; Montargès-Pelletier, E; Morel, JL | 1 |
| Díaz Romero, C; Rodríguez Galdón, B; Rodríguez Rodríguez, E; Tascón Rodríguez, C | 1 |
| Addy, M; Barbour, ME; Hemingway, CA; Parker, DM; Shellis, RP | 1 |
| Chen, RF; Dong, XY; Shen, RF; Sun, QB; Zhao, XQ | 1 |
| Hu, F; Li, HX; Wei, ZG; Yang, HX; Zhang, HJ; Zhao, HY | 1 |
| Kochian, LV; Liu, J; Magalhaes, JV; Shaff, J | 1 |
| Balaban, MO; Calix, TF; Ferrentino, G | 1 |
| Chuba, M; Ishikawa, S; Kambayashi, M; Khan, MS; Kobayashi, Y; Koyama, H; Murayama, T; Sekimoto, H; Shiono, Y; Tawaraya, K; Uemura, M; Wagatsuma, T | 1 |
| Mitsumori, M; Sun, W; Takenaka, A | 1 |
| Cesco, S; Espen, L; Fuglsang, AT; Kretzschmar, T; Martinoia, E; Neumann, G; Palmgren, MG; Pinton, R; Tomasi, N; Varanini, Z; Weisskopf, L | 1 |
| da Mata, AD; da Silva Marques, DN; de Melo Campos Felino, ET; Guilherme, NF; Marques, JR; Silveira, JM | 1 |
| de Soet, JJ; Forster, A; Klimm, W; Klinke, T; Kneist, S; Kuhlisch, E; Mauersberger, S | 1 |
| Cline, GW; Collis, LP; Gray, JP; Heart, E; Pongratz, RL; Smith, PJ | 1 |
| Estrela, C; Guedes, DF; Pécora, JD; Silva, RG; Sousa-Neto, MD; Spanó, JC | 1 |
| Fischer-Schliebs, E; Kornas, A; Lüttge, U; Miszalski, Z | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Jiang, HX; Li, Q; Smith, BR; Tang, N; Yang, LT | 1 |
| Allmann, S; Biran, M; Boshart, M; Bringaud, F; Franconi, JM; Hahn, M; Moreau, P; Plazolles, N; Rivière, L | 1 |
| Cameron, JM; Des Rosiers, C; Khairallah, M; Pencharz, PB; Riazi, R; Robinson, BH | 1 |
| Ferreira, MA; Pintado, CM; Sousa, I | 1 |
| Han, XZ; Li, XH; Qiao, YF; Wang, SQ; Yan, J | 1 |
| Fuls, JL; Rodgers, ND; Turner, RB | 1 |
| Akachi, T; Kawagishi, H; Kawaguchi, T; Morita, T; Shiina, Y; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Chen, X; Tang, X; Wang, K; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Epriliati, I; Gidley, MJ; Sabboh-Jourdan, H; Valla, F | 1 |
| Arocena, JM; Debela, F; Thring, RW; Whitcombe, T | 1 |
| Wang, L; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Hann, S; Huber, D; Jaitz, L; Koellensperger, G; Mueller, B; Oburger, E; Puschenreiter, M | 1 |
| Wang, H; Zhong, G | 1 |
| Bordons, A; Olguín, N; Reguant, C | 1 |
| Abadía, A; Abadía, J; López-Millán, AF; Morales, F; Rellán-Álvarez, R; Sagardoy, R | 1 |
| Anedda, R; Galaffu, MG; Mercenaro, L; Mulas, G; Nieddu, G; Pretti, L; Tonelli, R | 1 |
| Deng, B; Guo, J; Lan, Y; Wang, Y; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Chen, RB; Jiang, HX; Lin, ZH; Smith, BR; Tang, N; Zhang, FZ | 1 |
| Cruz-Filho, AM; Pécora, JD; Savioli, RN; Silva, RG; Sousa-Neto, MD; Vansan, LP | 1 |
| Bouwmeester, Hj; Kuijken, RC; Marcelis, LF; Snel, JF | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Jiang, HX; Tang, N; Yang, LT | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Lin, S; Liu, H; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Barcelos, FA; da Mata, AD; da Silva Marques, DN; de Almeida Rato Amaral, JP; de Oliveira, MC; Ferreira, CG; Patto, JM | 1 |
| Alarcón, S; Blancato, V; Espariz, M; Magni, C; Mortera, P; Repizo, G | 1 |
| Bassi, D; Berardinelli, A; Cevoli, C; Fabbri, A; Giunchi, A; Ragni, L; Silaghi, FA | 1 |
| Beyer, M; Bossert, J; Jandt, KD; Reichert, J; Sigusch, BW; Watts, DC | 1 |
| Colmer, TD; Pedersen, O; Pulido, C; Rich, SM | 1 |
| Arieli, A; Blum, S; Leitner, G; Rauch-Cohen, A; Shapiro, F; Silanikove, N | 1 |
| Berno, L; Biesus, LL; Calveyra, JC; Cardoso, M; Coldebella, A; Kich, JD; Lima, GJ; Lopes, L; Morés, N; Nogueira, MG; Vizzotto, R | 1 |
| Attia, Z; Lamdan, NL; Moran, N; Moshelion, M | 1 |
| Hoppula, K; Jaakkola, M; Korpelainen, V; Virtanen, V | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Jiang, HX; Qi, YP; Yang, LT | 2 |
| Baldicchi, A; Battistelli, A; Casulli, V; Famiani, F; Moscatello, S; Walker, RP | 1 |
| Brown, S; Pedley, KC; Simcock, DC; Simpson, HV; Walker, LR | 1 |
| Aust, LB; Fuls, JL; Goldfarb, HB; Lockhart, LK; Rodgers, ND; Turner, RB | 1 |
| Jia, X; Kochian, LV; Li, Z; Liang, C; Liu, J; Luo, X; Magalhaes, J; Shaff, J | 1 |
| Jiang, X; Wang, CY; Wang, F; Yin, CQ | 1 |
| Daniele, A; Passarella, S; Paventi, G; Pizzuto, R; Porcile, C; Sarnataro, D | 1 |
| Alberto, MR; Arena, ME; Lisi, MS; Manca de Nadra, MC | 1 |
| Atan, H; Matjafri, MZ; Omar, AF | 1 |
| Bach, V; Bertram, HC; Clausen, MR; Edelenbos, M | 1 |
| Cai, Z; Ding, BY; Ding, XY; Gao, J; Gao, S; Hou, XM; Li, WH; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Mikulic-Petkovsek, M; Schmitzer, V; Slatnar, A; Stampar, F; Veberic, R | 1 |
| Biswas, AK; Kunda, P; Saha, P | 1 |
| Gao, QH; Li, CL; Ma, YJ; Wang, M; Wu, CS; Yu, JG | 1 |
| Alvarez, V; Barringer, SA; Mosneaguta, R | 1 |
| Jalali, M; Taghipour, M | 1 |
| Baxter, CJ; Fernie, AR; Gehl, B; Kruger, NJ; Morgan, MJ; Osorio, S; Ratcliffe, RG; Sweetlove, LJ | 1 |
| Sedaghat, N; Zahedi, Y | 1 |
| Bizjak, J; Slatnar, A; Stampar, F; Veberic, R | 1 |
| Avizonis, D; Bazile, M; Hashemi, S; Javeshghani, S; Pollak, MN; St Pierre, J; Zakikhani, M | 1 |
| Andrade, PB; Gonçalves, S; Martins, N; Romano, A; Valentão, P | 1 |
| Fischer-Schliebs, E; Kornas, A; Lüttge, U; Miszalski, Z; Rozpądek, P | 1 |
| Greger, M; Javed, MT; Lindberg, S; Stoltz, E | 1 |
| Agrawal, B; Bais, HP; Czymmek, KJ; Sparks, DL | 1 |
| Bugaud, C; Etienne, A; Génard, M; Lobit, P; Mbeguié-A-Mbéguié, D | 1 |
| Aizawa, S; Hayakawa, K; Honda, Y; Kemmei, T; Kodama, S; Suzuki, K; Taga, A; Yamamoto, A | 1 |
| Bian, HM; Zhang, QC; Zhao, Y | 2 |
| Abadía, J; Iglesias, DJ; Legaz, F; López-Millán, AF; Martínez-Cuenca, MR; Primo-Millo, E; Talón, M | 1 |
| Aa, J; Cao, B; Ge, Y; Li, M; Liu, L; Liu, Z; Qin, W; Shi, J; Wang, G; Wang, X; Yu, X; Zha, W; Zhao, C; Zheng, T | 1 |
| Fernie, AR; Finkemeier, I; Heard, W; König, AC; Leister, D; Nunes-Nesi, A; Pham, PA; Sweetlove, LJ | 1 |
| Appleton, DR; Chew, FT; Hong, MP; Ithnin, N; Kulaveerasingam, H; Low, JY; Mohamed, M; Neoh, BK; Ng, TL; Teh, HF; Thang, YM; Yusof, HM | 1 |
| Brown, LJ; Hasan, NM; Kendrick, MA; Longacre, MJ; MacDonald, MJ; Stoker, SW | 1 |
| Mayuoni-Kirshinbaum, L; Porat, R | 1 |
| Akhatou, I; Fernández Recamales, Á | 1 |
| Bamba, T; Fukusaki, E; Jumhawan, U; Marwani, E; Putri, SP | 1 |
| Barbour, ME; Jesani, A; Lussi, A; Shellis, RP | 1 |
| Ding, H; Fu, Z; Qian, H; Wen, D | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Liao, XY; Qi, YP; Wang, LQ; Wang, P; Wang, XY; Yang, LT; Zhou, CP; Zhu, DH | 1 |
| Cui, J; Wei, W; Wei, Z | 1 |
| Biesiada, A; Kucharska, AZ; Nawirska-Olszańska, A; Sokół-Łętowska, A | 1 |
| Ahmed, IM; Cao, F; Chen, ZH; Dai, H; Li, C; Wu, F; Zhang, G; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Tukiendorf, A; Wójcik, M | 1 |
| Eiras-Dias, J; Gerós, H; Martins, V; Noronha, H; Teixeira, A | 1 |
| Bertrand, A; Fernández, R; Fernández-Fuego, D; González, A | 1 |
| Bilck, AP; Grossmann, MV; Olivato, JB; Yamashita, F | 1 |
| Distel, LV; Hazemann, JL; Klein, S; Kröner, W; Kryschi, C; Müller, P; Neuhuber, W; Proux, O; Sommer, A | 1 |
| Bansal, AK; Munjal, B; Patel, M | 1 |
| Aharoni, A; Ast, T; Bar, E; Baranes, N; Belausov, E; Ben-Dor, S; Burger, Y; Cohen, S; Davidovitz-Rikanati, R; Eshed, R; Fei, Z; Frei, B; Giovannoni, J; Harel-Baja, R; Itkin, M; Katzir, N; Lev, S; Lewinsohn, E; Neuhaus, HE; Ophir, R; Paris, HS; Petreikov, M; Portnoy, V; Rogachev, I; Sa'ar, U; Schaffer, AA; Schuldiner, M; Shen, S; Sherman, A; Tadmor, Y; Tzuri, G; Wolf, D; Xu, Y; Yeselson, Y | 1 |
| Azizi, M; Bannayan, M; Davarynejad, G; Génard, M; Rahmati, M; Vercambre, G | 1 |
| Carpena, RO; Gómez, DA | 1 |
| Hattori, T; Hayashi, R; Kirimura, K; Kobayashi, K | 1 |
| Azeredo, J; Kluskens, LD; Lavigne, R; Neves-Petersen, MT; Oliveira, H; Sillankorva, S; Thiagarajan, V; Walmagh, M | 1 |
| Bosca, P; Cattivelli, L; Degu, A; Fait, A; Hochberg, U; Mattivi, F; Morcia, C; Schneider, A; Terzi, V; Toubiana, D; Tumino, G | 1 |
| Andrés, V; Tenorio, MD; Villanueva, MJ | 1 |
| Korla, K; Mitra, CK; Vadlakonda, L | 1 |
| Chen, W; Feng, J; Li, W; Li, X; Liu, Y; Yang, Y; Yu, H; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Ebert, M; Genter, G; Kratz, H; Mueller, S; Scharlach, C; Schellenberger, E; Schnorr, J; Warmuth, C; Wiekhorst, F | 1 |
| Chen, C; Lan, Y; Li, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Barati, D; Jabbari, E; Moeinzadeh, S; Shariati, SR; Walters, JD | 1 |
| Castegna, A; Hooper, DC; Iacobazzi, V; Infantino, V; Menga, A; Palmieri, EM; Palmieri, F; Pierri, CL; Porcelli, V; Spera, I | 1 |
| Christison, T; Hu, S; Huang, Y; Ji, EH; Lopez, L; Wang, J | 1 |
| Bugaud, C; Etienne, A; Génard, M | 1 |
| Dimitrov, MR; Hameed, S; Mirza, MS; Smidt, H; Tahir, M | 1 |
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| Ledesma-Escobar, CA; Luque de Castro, MD; Priego-Capote, F | 1 |
| Bräutigam, A; Brilhaus, D; Mettler-Altmann, T; Weber, AP; Winter, K | 1 |
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| Abel, S; Böttcher, C; Chutia, R; Müller, J; Scheel, D; Schmidt, S; Strehmel, N; Ziegler, J | 1 |
| Antoine, S; Berti, L; Giannettini, J; Gibon, Y; Luro, F; Pailly, O; Santini, J | 1 |
| Abdelly, C; Amari, T; Ghnaya, T; Lucchini, G; Lutts, S; Sacchi, GA; Taamali, M | 1 |
| Lin, C; Onireti, OO | 1 |
| Chen, J; Liu, J; Liu, W; Xiong, Z; Zhong, J; Zhou, L; Zou, L | 1 |
| Ali, R; Bowsher, AW; Donovan, LA; Harding, SA; Tsai, CJ | 1 |
| Battistelli, A; Famiani, F; Farinelli, D; Leegood, RC; Moscatello, S; Walker, RP | 1 |
| Du, L; Fang, Z; Feng, X; Huang, Z; Jin, Y; Liu, B; Liu, N; Wang, R; Xia, C; Zhang, D | 1 |
| Li, C; Liu, C; Liu, J; Ma, Y; Ryan, PR; Shabala, S; You, J; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Parikh, T; Sandhu, HK; Serajuddin, AT; Talele, TT | 1 |
| Fast, DM; Li, F; Rago, B; Shi, Y; Tse, S; Yapa, U | 1 |
| Cao, XH; Guo, HL; Hou, LH; Liu, JF; Lu, FP; Qi, W; Wang, CL | 1 |
| Bao, Q; Lian, F; Liu, Z; Song, Z; Sun, B; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Hattori, T; Kirimura, K; Kobayashi, K; Ueda, Y | 1 |
| Contreras, C; Defilippi, BG; González-Agüero, M; Tejerina Pardo, L; Undurraga, P; Zamudio, MS | 1 |
| Katoh, M; Makimura, A; Sato, T | 1 |
| Bae, CH; Jang, JY; Jeon, SJ; Kim, IS; Kim, JC; Kim, TY; Lee, HB; Lee, HW; Park, HW; Yeo, JH | 1 |
| Madejón, E; Madejón, P; Montiel-Rozas, MM | 1 |
| Attin, T; Hogger, VM; Lunghi, N; Wegehaupt, FJ | 1 |
| Chen, BS; Jiang, T; Lu, S; Xie, L; Zhang, JZ | 1 |
| Ahmad, N; Israr, D; Khan, KS; Masood, S; Mustafa, G; Shahzad, M | 1 |
| Charlebois, D; Charles, MT; Fan, J; Khanizadeh, S; Rolland, D; Roussel, D; Xie, Z; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Dang, F; Liu, HL; Wang, YJ; Xuan, L; Zhou, DM | 1 |
| Akamatsu, F; Fujii, T; Hashiguchi, T; Hisatsune, Y; Kawao, T; Oe, T | 1 |
| Tan, QG; Wilkinson, KJ; Yang, G | 1 |
| Bahaloo-Horeh, N; Mousavi, SM | 1 |
| Castaldi, P; Deiana, S; Demurtas, D; Garau, G; Marceddu, S; Silvetti, M | 1 |
| Ansari, IH; Burant, CF; El Azzouny, M; Jitrapakdee, S; Longacre, MJ; MacDonald, MJ; Phannasil, P; Rattanapornsompong, K | 1 |
| Du, L; Li, T; Su, R; Tan, Z; Wang, P | 1 |
| Bessho, K; Hirayama, S; Honda, A; Ihara, K; Iijima, K; Inui, A; Kaji, S; Kizaki, Z; Kodama, T; Komatsu, H; Kondou, H; Miida, T; Morioka, I; Nagasaka, H; Nakacho, M; Saheki, T; Tsukahara, H; Yagi, M; Yorifuji, T | 1 |
| de Pascual-Teresa, S; García-Gonzalo, P; Guerrero, A; Lobo, MC; Pérez-Sanz, A; Pradas Del Real, AE; Silvan, JM | 1 |
| Christakou, E; Lübeck, M; Lübeck, PS; Vang, J; Yang, L | 1 |
| Belizario, MH; Evangelista, SR; Martins, PM; Miguel, MG; Ribeiro, LS; Schwan, RF; van Mullem, J | 1 |
| Lin, Q; Qiu, R; Ruan, D; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Wei, X; Yang, X | 1 |
| Bruzell, E; Rukke, HV; Tønnesen, HH; Wikene, KO | 1 |
| Johnson-Cicalese, J; Singh, AP; Vorsa, N; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Cao, H; Cui, W; Gu, Q; Ouyang, Z; Pan, J; Shen, W; Wang, Q; Wang, R; Xu, S; Yao, P | 1 |
| Ding, LM; Ding, WR; Guo, XS; Ke, WC; Li, FD; Xu, DM; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Barril, C; Clark, AC; Grant-Preece, P; Schmidtke, LM | 1 |
| Day, DA; Deckers-Hebestreit, G; Hartmann, A; Scheibe, R; Selinski, J; Whelan, J | 1 |
| Martinoia, E | 1 |
| Huang, B; Huang, M; Li, Z; Luo, N; Wen, J; Yang, R; Zeng, G; Zhai, X; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| He, W; Hu, C; Tan, Q; Xie, Z; Zheng, C; Zheng, W; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Du, J; Gao, YG; Mu, X; Wang, P; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chen, R; Chen, X; Jin, C; Liu, L | 1 |
| Itoh, H; Kayano, M; Murata, N; Nakamura, K; Noma, T; Saito, Y; Urashima, T | 1 |
| Li, W; Li, Z; Tang, X; Wang, J; Wu, W | 1 |
| Grohganz, H; Löbmann, K; Rades, T; Ueda, H; Wu, W | 1 |
| Wilkinson, KJ; Yang, G | 1 |
| Ding, W; Guo, X; Ke, W; Shah, MN; Xu, D; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Maruyama, H; Sasaki, T; Wasaki, J; Yamamoto, Y | 1 |
| Prasad, MNV; Sebastian, A | 1 |
| Kim, I; Lan, R | 1 |
| de Araujo, MCU; Lourenço, AS; Silva, AC | 1 |
| Du, RF; Feng, Y; Li, JX; Shi, XH; Wang, YJ; Zhao, LJ | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MT; Nepote, V; Quiroga, PR | 1 |
| Akamatsu, F; Fujii, T; Hashiguchi, T; Hisatsune, Y; Igi, Y; Oe, T; Tsuchida, Y | 1 |
| Asplin, J; Capretz, T; Clayman, RV; Granja, I; Jiang, P; Landman, J; Okhunov, Z; Osann, K; Patel, RM | 1 |
| Bandyopadhyay, M; Biswas, AK; Das, P; Manna, I; Sil, P | 1 |
| Futagami, T; Goto, M; Izumitsu, K; Kadooka, C; Okutsu, K; Onoue, M; Takamine, K; Tamaki, H; Yoshizaki, Y | 1 |
| Aharoni, A; Doron-Faigenboim, A; Flaishman, MA; Lama, K; Meir, S; Peer, R; Sadka, A; Shlizerman, L | 1 |
| Bauchet, G; Bitton, F; Causse, M; Huang, S; Klee, HJ; Liu, D; Sauvage, C; Tieman, DM; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Amaral, CDB; Andrade, DF; Gonzalez, MH; Mora-Vargas, JA; Oliveira, A; Santana, APR | 1 |
| Carle, R; Erşan, S; Li, M; Ni, Y; Schweiggert, RM; Steingass, CB; Wang, K; Wen, X | 1 |
| Fan, W; Yang, JL; Zheng, SJ | 1 |
| Abbas, HA; Goda, RM; Kadry, AA; Shaker, GH | 1 |
| Al Khazal, FJ; Bailis, W; Bielecki, P; Canaveras, JCG; Craft, J; Flavell, RA; Jackson, R; Khan, O; Kluger, Y; Maher, LJ; Qu, R; Rabinowitz, J; Shyer, JA; Steach, HR; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Hu, K; Jin, GJ; Qiao, SJ; Tao, YS; Teng, YX; Xu, YH; Xue, SJ | 1 |
| Katayama, N; Osanai, T; Takeya, M | 1 |
| Cebolla-Cornejo, J; Martí, R; Roselló, S; Sánchez, G; Valcárcel, M | 1 |
| Hou, S; Li, D; Li, X; Ma, H; Wei, M; Xu, H; Zeng, G | 1 |
| Figueroa, CM; Hartman, MD; Iglesias, AA; Leaden, L; Podestá, FE; Rojas, BE | 1 |
| Chen, LS; Qian, B; Wang, H; Wang, YY; Wu, YM; Yang, LT; Zhou, YF | 1 |
| Carbonell, P; Gu, H; Kurgan, G; Kurgan, L; Martinez, R; Onyeabor, M; Rodriguez-Sanchez, Y; Schneider, A; Shi, X; Taylor, E; Wang, X | 1 |
| Amaral, JPAR; Barcelos, F; da Mata, ADSP; Marques, DNDS; Pereira, RMN; Thomson, WM; Vaz Patto, J | 1 |
| Koontz, JL; Liggans, GL; Redan, BW | 1 |
| Dresler, S; Hawrylak-Nowak, B; Kováčik, J; Sawicki, J; Sowa, I; Staniak, M; Strzemski, M; Wójciak, M | 1 |
| Amaral, CDB; Andrade, DF; Gonzalez, MH; Guimarães, TGS; Oliveira, A; Santana, APR | 1 |
| Li, Q; Lin, C; Liu, Y; Niu, A; Qin, J | 1 |
| An, JP; Hao, YJ; Ji, XL; Sun, W; Tong, XS; Wang, XF; Wang, XN; You, CX; Zhang, JC; Zhao, Q | 1 |
| Ahring, BK; Bruno, KS; Lübeck, M; Lübeck, PS; Nilsson, L; Yang, L | 1 |
| Cherono, S; Han, Y; Jiang, X; Liu, J; Ntini, C; Ogutu, C; Zhang, X; Zhao, L; Zheng, B | 1 |
| Alchoubassi, G; Bierla, K; Kińska, K; Lobinski, R; Szpunar, J | 1 |
| Celletti, S; Cesco, S; Mimmo, T; Pii, Y; Tiziani, R | 1 |
| Allen, MS; Donkin, SS; Kennedy, KM | 1 |
| Hogewoning, SW; Trouwborst, G; van den Boogaart, SAJ; van Tongerlo, E | 1 |
| Li, Y; Liu, W; Lu, Y; Tian, P; Wang, P; Wu, X; Yu, J; Yuan, L | 1 |
| Rainville, PD; Smith, KM; Wilson, ID | 1 |
| Comasio, A; De Vuyst, L; Van Kerrebroeck, S | 1 |
| Afrooz, H; Barakh Ali, SF; Dharani, S; Khan, MA; Mohamed, EM; Nutan, MTH; Rahman, Z | 1 |
| Gu, QQ; Liu, X; Ma, QL; Ma, ZZ; Wei, QJ; Zhou, GF | 1 |
| Eisenreich, W; Fischer, W; Goebel, W; Haas, R; Lettl, C; Schindele, F; Steiner, TM | 1 |
| Elsässer, M; Fenske, R; Fuchs, P; Lee, CP; Millar, AH; Schwarzländer, M | 1 |
| Jia, L; Li, Q; Qiao, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Arós, F; Bulló, M; Clish, C; Corella, D; Estruch, R; Fitó, M; García-Gavilán, J; Guasch-Ferré, M; Hu, FB; Lee, CH; Li, J; Liang, L; Martínez-González, MA; Papandreou, C; Pierce, K; Razquin, C; Ros, E; Ruiz-Canela, M; Salas-Salvadó, J; Serra-Majem, L; Toledo, E | 1 |
| Chen, R; Chen, W; Li, M; Ma, X; Tigabu, M; Wu, P; Zhao, M; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Li, Y; Lin, C; Qin, J; Xiong, W; Ying, J | 1 |
| Bevilacqua, A; Corbo, MR; Petruzzi, L; Sinigaglia, M; Speranza, B | 1 |
| Lewis, CA; Wolfenden, R | 1 |
| Guo, D; He, H; Lu, Z; Luo, S; Meng, Y | 1 |
| Chen, L; Huang, C; Huang, Q; Jia, D; Qu, X; Tao, J; Xu, X; Xu, Z | 1 |
| Allan, AC; Fu, BL; Li, KF; Li, SJ; Li, X; Liu, XF; Qi, TH; Shen, QF; Wang, WQ; Yin, XR | 1 |
| Chen, HH; Chen, LS; Chen, WS; Chen, XF; Guo, J; Rao, RY; Yang, LT; Ye, X; Zheng, ZC | 1 |
| Chen, Q; Lei, M; Li, Q; Liu, A; Liu, B; Liu, H; Pan, P; Wang, G; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ali Alazba, A; Arshad, M; Guan, DX; Gul, I; Kamboh, UR; Manzoor, M; Shafiq, M; Tomforde, S | 1 |
13 review(s) available for citric acid, anhydrous and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Structure and mechanism of citrate synthase.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Chickens; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Hydrolysis; Malates; Models, Molecular; Muscle Proteins; Myocardium; Oxaloacetates; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Swine | 1992 |
[The truth about juice, all the juice and nothing but the juice].
Topics: Beverages; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Caries; Food Analysis; Food Labeling; Fruit; Humans; Malates; Tooth Abrasion; Tooth Erosion | 1991 |
Production of multifunctional organic acids from renewable resources.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Conservation of Natural Resources; Fermentation; Fumarates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Succinates | 1999 |
Cluster roots--an underground adaptation for survival in extreme environments.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Citric Acid; Magnoliopsida; Malates; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Soil; Symbiosis; Time Factors | 2002 |
[Organic acid secretion and its detoxification mechanism in plant roots under aluminum stress].
Topics: Aluminum; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots | 2005 |
Photosynthetic flexibility and ecophysiological plasticity: questions and lessons from Clusia, the only CAM tree, in the neotropics.
Topics: Brazil; Carbon; Citric Acid; Clusia; Ecosystem; Light; Malates; Panama; Photosynthesis; Phylogeny; Trinidad and Tobago; Tropical Climate; Venezuela | 2006 |
Variations in the energy metabolism of biotechnologically relevant heterofermentative lactic acid bacteria during growth on sugars and organic acids.
Topics: Aldehyde-Lyases; Arginine; Biotechnology; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Fermentation; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hexoses; Lactic Acid; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 2006 |
What controls fleshy fruit acidity? A review of malate and citrate accumulation in fruit cells.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Biological Transport, Active; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Computer Simulation; Cytosol; Fruit; Gene Expression Profiling; Malates; Mitochondria; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Plant Cells; Plants | 2013 |
Roles of organic acid anion secretion in aluminium tolerance of higher plants.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aluminum; Anions; Arabidopsis; Cell Membrane; Citric Acid; Crops, Agricultural; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Magnesium; Malates; Nicotiana; Nitroprusside; Oxalic Acid; Phosphorus; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Temperature | 2013 |
The flavor of pomegranate fruit: a review.
Topics: Citric Acid; Food Preservation; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Health Promotion; Humans; Lythraceae; Malates; Odorants; Seeds; Sensation; Smell; Taste; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2014 |
Vacuolar Transporters - Companions on a Longtime Journey.
Topics: Arabidopsis Proteins; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; Biological Transport; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inactivation, Metabolic; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Metals, Heavy; Plant Cells; Plant Proteins; Plant Stomata; Plants; Proton Pumps; Secondary Metabolism; Vacuoles | 2018 |
Meta-analysis of genome-wide association studies provides insights into genetic control of tomato flavor.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fructose; Fruit; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glucose; Malates; Solanum lycopersicum | 2019 |
Mechanisms and regulation of aluminum-induced secretion of organic acid anions from plant roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Anions; Biological Transport; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots; Signal Transduction | 2019 |
11 trial(s) available for citric acid, anhydrous and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Stone-forming potential of milk or calcium-fortified orange juice in idiopathic hypercalciuric adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Fruit; Humans; Kidney Calculi; Malates; Male; Milk | 1992 |
Efficacy of virucidal nasal tissues in interrupting familial transmission of respiratory agents. A field trial in Tecumseh, Michigan.
Topics: Adult; Antisepsis; Antiviral Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Influenza A virus; Influenza, Human; Malates; Michigan; Paper; Picornaviridae Infections; Random Allocation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1988 |
Fruit acids do not enhance sodium lauryl sulphate-induced cumulative irritant contact dermatitis in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Citric Acid; Citrus; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Drug Interactions; Female; Food Industry; Fruit; Humans; Irritants; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Single-Blind Method; Skin Tests; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Water Loss, Insensible | 2005 |
Effects of gustatory stimulants of salivary secretion on salivary pH and flow: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Female; Flavoring Agents; Fluorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Male; Reference Values; Saliva; Salivation; Secretory Rate; Tooth Erosion; Xylitol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Atomic absorption spectrometry and scanning electron microscopy evaluation of concentration of calcium ions and smear layer removal with root canal chelators.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Alloys; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Humans; Incisor; Malates; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nickel; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Titanium | 2009 |
Effectiveness of hand sanitizers with and without organic acids for removal of rhinovirus from hands.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Citric Acid; Cross Infection; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Ethanol; Hand; Hand Disinfection; Humans; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Picornaviridae Infections; Rhinovirus; Soaps | 2010 |
Effect of chelating solutions on the microhardness of root canal lumen dentin.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Pulp Cavity; Dentin; Edetic Acid; Hardness; Humans; Incisor; Malates; Materials Testing; Root Canal Irrigants; Root Canal Preparation; Smear Layer; Sodium Citrate; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Water | 2011 |
Effects of gustatory stimulants of salivary secretion on salivary pH and flow in patients with Sjögren's syndrome: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Buffers; Citric Acid; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fluorides; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Microelectrodes; Middle Aged; Saliva; Secretory Rate; Sjogren's Syndrome; Time Factors; Tooth Erosion; Xylitol | 2011 |
A randomized trial of the efficacy of hand disinfection for prevention of rhinovirus infection.
Topics: Citric Acid; Disinfectants; Ethanol; Female; Hand Disinfection; Human Experimentation; Humans; Infection Control; Malates; Male; Picornaviridae Infections; Rhinovirus; Young Adult | 2012 |
Relationship of a Special Acidified Milk Protein Drink with Cognitive Performance: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study in Healthy Young Adults.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Beverages; Body Temperature; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cognition; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Heart Rate; Humans; Malates; Male; Milk Proteins; Patient Compliance; Sodium Citrate; Stroop Test; Surveys and Questionnaires; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin B 6; Young Adult | 2018 |
Patient-related outcomes in Sjögren syndrome treated with stimulants of salivary secretion: Randomized clinical trial.
Topics: Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Quality of Life; Saliva; Salivation; Sjogren's Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
363 other study(ies) available for citric acid, anhydrous and malic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Transient receptor potential family members PKD1L3 and PKD2L1 form a candidate sour taste receptor.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Line; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Models, Molecular; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphoproteins; Receptors, Cell Surface; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Taste; Taste Buds; TRPM Cation Channels; TRPP Cation Channels | 2006 |
Reporter ligand NMR screening method for 2-oxoglutarate oxygenase inhibitors.
Topics: Citric Acid Cycle; Enzyme Inhibitors; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Ligands; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxygenases | 2013 |
Structural basis for inhibition of the fat mass and obesity associated protein (FTO).
Topics: Alpha-Ketoglutarate-Dependent Dioxygenase FTO; Binding Sites; Drug Discovery; Humans; Models, Molecular; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Substrate Specificity | 2013 |
Experimental erosion of dentin.
Topics: Acid Etching, Dental; Adult; Beverages; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Prophylaxis; Dentin; Female; Humans; Immersion; Malates; Male; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Odontoblasts; Phosphoric Acids; Porosity; Time Factors; Tooth Erosion | 1991 |
Progression and surface ultrastructure of in vitro caused erosive lesions in human and bovine enamel.
Topics: Animals; Carbonated Beverages; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Humans; Malates; Phosphoric Acids; Surface Properties; Tooth Erosion | 1991 |
Experimental sports drinks with minimal dental erosion effect.
Topics: Animals; Beverages; Calcium; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citrates; Citric Acid; Hardness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Malates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sports; Tooth Erosion | 1990 |
Effect of calcium citrate-malate on skeletal development in young, growing rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Bone and Bones; Bone Development; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Malates; Rats | 1990 |
Localization of pyruvate carboxylase in organic acid-producing Aspergillus strains.
Topics: Aspergillus; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Gluconates; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Pyruvate Carboxylase | 1990 |
Dehydroepiandrosterone and related steroids inhibit mitochondrial respiration in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Steroids; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1989 |
Lipid bilayer permeation by neutral aluminum citrate and by three alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids.
Topics: Aluminum; Carboxylic Acids; Citrates; Citric Acid; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Malates; Models, Biological; Permeability; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines | 1989 |
Binding of calcium by organic anions, determined by perturbation of the equilibrium solubility of [14C]calcium oxalate.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Oxalate; Carbon Radioisotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electrodes; Kinetics; Malates; Malonates; Methods; Solubility | 1989 |
Renal tubular biochemistry during acute and chronic metabolic alkalosis in the dog.
Topics: Acute Disease; Alkalosis; Ammonia; Animals; Chronic Disease; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Dogs; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Tubules; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Potassium | 1985 |
Effect of respiratory acidosis on intracellular pH of the proximal tubule.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Malates; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Significance of the alanine aminotransferase reaction in the formation of alpha-ketoglutarate in rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Alanine; Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Subcellular distribution of malate-aspartate cycle intermediates during normoxia and anoxia in the heart.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Subcellular Fractions | 1988 |
Interruption of transmission of rhinovirus colds among human volunteers using virucidal paper handkerchiefs.
Topics: Adult; Antiviral Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Common Cold; Hand; Humans; Malates; Male; Paper; Rhinovirus; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 1986 |
Absence of mutagenic activity of acidity regulators in the Ames Salmonella/microsome test.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Citrates; Citric Acid; Food Additives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Mutagenicity Tests; Phosphoric Acids; Rats; Salmonella typhimurium | 1988 |
Capillary gas chromatography of cotton dusts associated with human pulmonary function studies.
Topics: Byssinosis; California; Chromatography, Gas; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dust; Gossypium; Humans; Malates; Mannitol; Mississippi; Respiration; Sugar Alcohols; Texas | 1987 |
Malate-citrate cycle during glycolysis and glutaminolysis in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Female; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mice; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxygen Consumption; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1987 |
Calcium absorption from a new calcium delivery system (CCM).
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Adult; Animals; Biological Availability; Calcium; Calcium Carbonate; Calcium Radioisotopes; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Malates; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Metabolic changes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains lacking citrate synthases.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Carbon Dioxide; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Isoenzymes; Malates; Mutation; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1988 |
Citric, malic and succinic acids as possible alternatives to deferoxamine in aluminum toxicity.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Citrates; Citric Acid; Deferoxamine; Feces; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Liver; Malates; Male; Mice; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1988 |
Comparative effects of several chelating agents on the toxicity, distribution and excretion of aluminium.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mice; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Quantitation of the interaction between citrate synthase and malate dehydrogenase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fluorescence Polarization; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Swine | 1987 |
Organic aciduria in rats fed high amounts of xylitol or sorbitol.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid; NAD; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sorbitol; Xylitol | 1987 |
[Effect of the oxidation of glycine and Krebs cycle substrates on cytochrome activity and alternative pathways of mitochondria from leaves of Pisum sativum L].
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport; Fabaceae; Glycine; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Plants, Medicinal; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1986 |
Alterations in mitochondrial aconitase activity and respiration, and in concentration of citrate in some organs of mice with experimental or genetic diabetes.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Islets of Langerhans; Kidney; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
The role of malic enzyme in the malate dependent biosynthesis of progesterone in the mitochondrial fraction of human term placenta.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; NAD; NADP; Placenta; Pregnancy; Progesterone | 1985 |
Regulation of aminotransferase-glutamate dehydrogenase interactions by carbamyl phosphate synthase-I, Mg2+ plus leucine versus citrate and malate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carbamoyl-Phosphate Synthase (Ammonia); Citrates; Citric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Leucine; Ligases; Magnesium; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Zinc | 1985 |
The function of redox shuttles during aerobic glycolysis in two strains of Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Arsenic; Arsenites; Aspartic Acid; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Line; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rotenone | 1985 |
Substrate channeling of oxalacetate in solid-state complexes of malate dehydrogenase and citrate synthase.
Topics: Animals; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Coenzyme A; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Models, Chemical; Multienzyme Complexes; Myocardium; NAD; Oxaloacetates; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Polyethylene Glycols; Swine | 1985 |
The effect of age on glucose and energy metabolism in brain cortex of rats.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Citrates; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
Role of pyruvate carboxylation in the energy-linked regulation of pool sizes of tricarboxylic acid-cycle intermediates in the myocardium.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; In Vitro Techniques; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kinetics; Malates; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effect of mutants and inhibitors on mitochondrial transport systems in vivo in yeast.
Topics: Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Biological Transport; Carbon; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fermentation; Gluconeogenesis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutation; Phosphates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sucrose | 1984 |
Metabolic consequences of limited substrate anion permeability in brown fat mitochondria from a hibernator, the golden hamster.
Topics: Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Biological Transport; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cricetinae; Fatty Acids; Hibernation; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mesocricetus; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Permeability; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Temperature | 1984 |
In vitro ruminal fermentation of organic acids common in forage.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Fermentation; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Malonates; Rumen; Shikimic Acid | 1984 |
The effects of organic acids, phytates and polyphenols on the absorption of iron from vegetables.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Availability; Calcium Oxalate; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Female; Flavonoids; Humans; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Intestinal Absorption; Iron; Malates; Middle Aged; Oryza; Phenols; Phytic Acid; Polymers; Polyphenols; Tartrates; Vegetables | 1983 |
Citrate synthesis in intact rat-liver mitochondria is irreversible.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
The contribution of citrate to the synthesis of acetyl units in synaptosomes of developing rat brain.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Brain; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Malates; Male; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Intermediary carbohydrate metabolism in protoscoleces of Echinococcus granulosus (horse and sheep strains) and E. multilocularis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Echinococcus; Enzymes; Glycolysis; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Pyruvate Kinase; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1982 |
Pyruvate carboxylation as an anaplerotic mechanism in the isolated perfused rat heart.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Myocardium; Perfusion; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Repression of penicillin G acylase of Proteus rettgeri by tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates.
Topics: Amidohydrolases; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dicarboxylic Acids; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Repression; Fumarates; Glucose; Glycerol; Malates; Penicillin Amidase; Proteus; Succinates | 1982 |
An efficient method for the isolation and separation of basolateral-membrane and luminal-membrane vesicles from rabbit kidney cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Citrates; Citric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Malates; Microscopy, Electron; Proline; Rabbits | 1982 |
Evidence for the occurrence of the malate-citrate shuttle in intact Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytochrome b Group; Cytochromes; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Malates; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Tricarboxylic Acids | 1981 |
Physiological mechanisms regulating the conversion of selenite to elemental selenium by Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cell Membrane; Cell Wall; Citrates; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Glucose; Malates; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Selenium; Sodium Selenite; Sucrose; Sulfates | 1995 |
Membrane potential-generating transport of citrate and malate catalyzed by CitP of Leuconostoc mesenteroides.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Citrates; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Leuconostoc; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Proton-Motive Force; Symporters | 1995 |
Cooperation between enzyme and transporter in the inner mitochondrial membrane of yeast. Requirement for mitochondrial citrate synthase for citrate and malate transport in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mitochondria; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1994 |
The acidity (pH) and buffering capacity of Canadian fruit juice and dental implications.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Beverages; Buffers; Canada; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dentin Sensitivity; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Sodium Hydroxide; Tartrates; Tooth Demineralization; Tooth Erosion | 1994 |
Metabolism of malate in bovine adrenocortical mitochondria studied by 13C-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adrenal Cortex; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Citrates; Citric Acid; Desoxycorticosterone; Electron Transport; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1994 |
Characterization of the nutritional interactions between organic acids and inorganic bases in the pig and chick.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Chickens; Citrates; Citric Acid; Eating; Female; Fumarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Male; Random Allocation; Sodium Bicarbonate; Swine; Weight Gain | 1994 |
Oxidation of pyruvate, malate, citrate, and cytosolic reducing equivalents by AS-30D hepatoma mitochondria.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Electrochemistry; Fatty Acids; Female; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of unripe papaya.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enterobacteriaceae; Fruit; Glucose; Malates; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Staphylococcus aureus | 1993 |
13C nuclear magnetic resonance studies of malate and citrate synthesis and compartmentation in higher plant cells.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Compartmentation; Cells, Cultured; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; Fumarate Hydratase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Protoplasts; Trees | 1993 |
Effect of various dietary constituents on gastrointestinal absorption of aluminum from drinking water and diet.
Topics: Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Bone and Bones; Brain; Carboxylic Acids; Chelating Agents; Citrates; Citric Acid; Diet; Gastric Acid; Gluconates; Intestinal Absorption; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mice; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Tissue Distribution; Water Supply | 1993 |
Influence of organic acids on aluminium absorption and storage in rat tissues.
Topics: Absorption; Aluminum; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Food, Formulated; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tartrates; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Luminometric measurement of subnanomole amounts of key metabolites in extracts from isolated heart muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Assay; Citrates; Citric Acid; Female; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Microchemistry; Myocardium; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
Calcium absorption from apple and orange juice fortified with calcium citrate malate (CCM).
Topics: Absorption; Adult; Aged; Animals; Beverages; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Calcium, Dietary; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus; Dogs; Female; Food, Fortified; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Humans; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Whole-Body Counting | 1996 |
Biosensors for food analysis.
Topics: Acids; Biosensing Techniques; Carbohydrates; Citric Acid; Enzymes, Immobilized; Food Analysis; Glucosinolates; Malates | 1997 |
Simultaneous determination of soluble sugars and organic acids as their trimethylsilyl derivatives in apricot fruits by gas-liquid chromatography.
Topics: Calibration; Carbohydrates; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Indicators and Reagents; Linear Models; Malates; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Trimethylsilyl Compounds | 1997 |
Malonyl-CoA regulation in skeletal muscle: its link to cell citrate and the glucose-fatty acid cycle.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Fatty Acids; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Malates; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle, Skeletal; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Metabolic fate of glucose in purified islet cells. Glucose-regulated anaplerosis in beta cells.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Cycloheximide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Flow Cytometry; Glucose; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Islets of Langerhans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Metabolite changes associated with heat shocked avian fibroblast mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblasts; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Hot Temperature; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Stress, Physiological | 1997 |
Biochemical basis for glucose-induced inhibition of malolactic fermentation in Leuconostoc oenos.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citric Acid; Fermentation; Gluconates; Glucose; Glycerophosphates; Lactic Acid; Leuconostoc; Malates; Models, Chemical; NADP | 1997 |
Overexpression of cytosolic malate dehydrogenase (MDH2) causes overproduction of specific organic acids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cytosol; Fumarates; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1997 |
Gas chromatographic determination of organic acids from fruit juices by combined resin mediated methylation and extraction in supercritical carbon dioxide.
Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Fruit; Fumarates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocitrates; Malates; Methylation; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 1997 |
Aluminum-resistant Arabidopsis mutants that exhibit altered patterns of aluminum accumulation and organic acid release from roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Arabidopsis; Citric Acid; Drug Resistance; Glucans; Lanthanum; Malates; Mutation; Plant Roots | 1998 |
Broiler skin color as affected by organic acids: influence of concentration and method of application.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Chickens; Citric Acid; Cold Temperature; Color; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mandelic Acids; Propionates; Skin; Tartrates | 1998 |
Comparison of the effects of concentration, pH and anion species on astringency and sourness of organic acids.
Topics: Anions; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Salivation; Sex Characteristics; Tartrates; Taste | 1998 |
Cytosolic citrate and malonyl-CoA regulation in rat muscle in vivo.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Food; Insulin; Malates; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle Denervation; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Starvation | 1999 |
Genetic organization of the citCDEF locus and identification of mae and clyR genes from Leuconostoc mesenteroides.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Leuconostoc; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Multienzyme Complexes; Open Reading Frames; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Transcription, Genetic | 1999 |
Is beta-poly(L-malate) synthesis catalysed by a combination of beta-L-malyl-AMP-ligase and beta-poly(L-malate) polymerase?
Topics: Acyltransferases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Fumarates; Ligases; Malates; Microinjections; Physarum polycephalum; Polymers | 1999 |
Statistics aided optimization for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of organic acids in tobacco.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Malates; Nicotiana; Phosphoric Acids; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors | 1999 |
Oxalate-induced and cell-cycle-dependent expression of nuclear pore complex oxalate binding protein gp210.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Cycle; Chlorocebus aethiops; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation; Malates; Membrane Glycoproteins; Nuclear Envelope; Nuclear Proteins; Oxalates; Oxamic Acid; Succinic Acid; Vero Cells | 1999 |
Effects of pH and concentration of citric, malic and lactic acids on enamel, in vitro.
Topics: Beverages; Calcium; Citric Acid; Citrus; Dental Enamel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Malates; Solutions; Tooth Erosion | 2000 |
Influence of phenolic compounds on the physiology of Oenococcus oeni from wine.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Catechin; Citric Acid; Coumaric Acids; Ethanol; Food Industry; Food Microbiology; Gallic Acid; Gram-Positive Cocci; Leuconostoc; Malates; Propionates; Quercetin; Wine | 2000 |
Development and validation of a capillary electrophoresis method for direct measurement of isocitric, citric, tartaric and malic acids as adulteration markers in orange juice.
Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Isocitrates; Malates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Tartrates | 2000 |
Pattern of aluminum-induced secretion of organic acids differs between rye and wheat.
Topics: Aluminum; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Ion Channels; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Isothiocyanates; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Plant Roots; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Secale; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Triticum | 2000 |
The conserved C-terminus of the citrate (CitP) and malate (MleP) transporters of lactic acid bacteria is involved in substrate recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Conserved Sequence; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Leuconostoc; Malates; Mandelic Acids; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Peptide Fragments; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Symporters | 2000 |
Gustatory responsiveness to food-associated sugars and acids in pigtail macaques, Macaca nemestrina.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Choice Behavior; Citric Acid; Dietary Sucrose; Female; Food Preferences; Fructose; Glucose; Hydrolyzable Tannins; Lactose; Macaca nemestrina; Malates; Male; Maltose; Species Specificity; Sucrose; Taste; Taste Threshold | 2000 |
Capillary electrophoresis for evaluating orange juice authenticity: a study on Spanish oranges.
Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Citrus; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Food Contamination; Isocitrates; Malates; Spain; Tartrates | 2001 |
Development of a new calcium phosphate cement that contains sodium calcium phosphate.
Topics: Animals; Bone Cements; Bone Substitutes; Calcium Phosphates; Cell Survival; Citric Acid; Compressive Strength; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Materials Testing; Osteoclasts; Powders; Rabbits; X-Ray Diffraction | 2001 |
Spatial heterogeneity of energy turnover in the heart.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Models, Biological; Myocardium; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
[Protective effects of organic acids on human vascular endothelial cells].
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Ascorbic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chlorogenic Acid; Citric Acid; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Malates; Umbilical Veins | 2001 |
Iron deficiency-associated changes in the composition of the leaf apoplastic fluid from field-grown pear (Pyrus communis L.) trees.
Topics: Anions; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Carbohydrates; Cations; Chlorophyll; Citric Acid; Enzymes; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Malates; Nucleotides; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Rosales; Trees | 2001 |
Modified alkaloid pattern in developing tobacco callus.
Topics: Alkaloids; Anabasine; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Fumarates; Malates; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plant Roots; Plants, Toxic; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Pyruvic Acid | 1985 |
Metabolic changes associated with cluster root development in white lupin (Lupinus albus L.): relationship between organic acid excretion, sucrose metabolism and energy status.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Citric Acid; Fabaceae; Fructokinases; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucosyltransferases; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphates; Phosphoglucomutase; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Pyruvate Decarboxylase; RNA, Plant | 2001 |
Bacillus subtilis YxkJ is a secondary transporter of the 2-hydroxycarboxylate transporter family that transports L-malate and citrate.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Citric Acid; Malates; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Membranes; Proton-Motive Force; Protons; Sodium; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Mechanical properties of visible light-cured resins reinforced with hydroxyapatite for dental restoration.
Topics: Acrylates; Adhesives; Analysis of Variance; Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate; Citric Acid; Composite Resins; Dental Materials; Dental Restoration, Permanent; Durapatite; Elasticity; Hardness; Humans; Light; Malates; Materials Testing; Mechanics; Methacrylates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Pliability; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymethacrylic Acids; Statistics as Topic; Surface Properties | 2002 |
The hygroscopic properties of dicarboxylic and multifunctional acids: measurements and UNIFAC predictions.
Topics: Aerosols; Air Pollutants; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Citric Acid; Dicarboxylic Acids; Forecasting; Malates; Models, Chemical; Tartrates | 2001 |
A comparative study on diurnal changes in metabolite levels in the leaves of three crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) species, Ananas comosus, Kalanchoë daigremontiana and K. pinnata.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Crassulaceae; Fructosephosphates; Glucosephosphates; Hexosediphosphates; Hexoses; Isocitrates; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Pyruvic Acid; Starch; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Simultaneous and direct determination of oxalic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, vitamin C, citric acid, and succinic acid in Fructus mume by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Rosaceae; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 2002 |
A fruit-specific phospho enolpyruvate carboxylase is related to rapid growth of tomato fruit.
Topics: Chromosome Mapping; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Phosphorylation; Phylogeny; RNA, Messenger; Solanum lycopersicum | 2002 |
Regulation of the lemon-fruit V-ATPase by variable stoichiometry and organic acids.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Citric Acid; Citrus; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Plant Shoots; Proton Pumps; Protons; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vacuoles | 2002 |
Study of the organic acids composition of quince (Cydonia oblonga Miller) fruit and jam.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Food Handling; Fruit; Fumarates; Malates; Methanol; Oxalic Acid; Quinic Acid; Rosaceae; Shikimic Acid | 2002 |
Role of sugars and organic acids in regulating the concentration and activity of the alternative oxidase in Poa annua roots.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Citric Acid; Electron Transport Complex IV; Fructose; Glucose; Immunoblotting; Inositol; Malates; Mannitol; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Poaceae; Submitochondrial Particles; Sucrose | 2002 |
[Anti-Helicobacter pylori effects of Bainiku-ekisu (concentrate of Japanese apricot juice)].
Topics: Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Helicobacter pylori; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates | 2002 |
High light-induced switch from C(3)-photosynthesis to Crassulacean acid metabolism is mediated by UV-A/blue light.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Clusiaceae; Crassulaceae; Decarboxylation; Malates; Photosynthesis; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plant Leaves; Signal Transduction; Ultraviolet Rays; Water | 2002 |
Effect of organic acids on adsorption and desorption of rare earth elements.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adsorption; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Metals, Rare Earth; Soil Pollutants; Tartrates | 2002 |
Stabilization of caffeic acid derivatives in Echinacea purpurea L. glycerin extract.
Topics: Antioxidants; Caffeic Acids; Chlorogenic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Drug Stability; Echinacea; Glycerol; Malates; Malvaceae; Plant Extracts; Succinates; Tartrates | 2002 |
Effect of L-malic and citric acids metabolism on the essential amino acid requirements for Oenococcus oeni growth.
Topics: Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Gram-Positive Cocci; Leuconostoc; Malates; Wine | 2002 |
beta-Cell adaptation to insulin resistance. Increased pyruvate carboxylase and malate-pyruvate shuttle activity in islets of nondiabetic Zucker fatty rats.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Glycerol; Insulin Resistance; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pancreas; Perfusion; Phenylacetates; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Time Factors | 2002 |
Determination of alpha hydroxy acids in fruits by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Buffers; Citric Acid; Citrus; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fruit; Hydroxy Acids; Malates; Sensitivity and Specificity; Vitis | 2002 |
Organic acids influence iron uptake in the human epithelial cell line Caco-2.
Topics: Absorption; Acetic Acid; Caco-2 Cells; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Fumarates; Humans; Iron; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Propionates; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 2002 |
Citrate carrier activity and cardiolipin level in eel (Anguilla anguilla) liver mitochondria.
Topics: Animals; Cardiolipins; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Eels; Fatty Acids; Intracellular Membranes; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Phospholipids; Rats | 2002 |
Hydrophilic carboxylic acids and iridoid glycosides in the juice of American and European cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon and V. oxycoccos), lingonberries (V. vitis-idaea), and blueberries (V. myrtillus).
Topics: Beverages; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Iridoids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Quinic Acid; Shikimic Acid; Vaccinium macrocarpon; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea | 2002 |
Flagella-driven chemotaxis towards exudate components is an important trait for tomato root colonization by Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Chemotaxis; Citric Acid; Flagella; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mutation; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Solanum lycopersicum | 2002 |
Forms of zinc accumulated in the hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arabidopsis; Cell Surface Extensions; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalates; Phosphates; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Soil Pollutants; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Effect of organic acids and nitrogen source on alcoholic fermentation: study of their buffering capacity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ammonium Sulfate; Buffers; Citric Acid; Fermentation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid; Tartrates; Wine | 2003 |
Effects of EDTA and low molecular weight organic acids on soil solution properties of a heavy metal polluted soil.
Topics: Cadmium; Carbon; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Copper; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Malates; Metals, Heavy; Molecular Weight; Mustard Plant; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2003 |
Al-induced efflux of organic acid anions is poorly associated with internal organic acid metabolism in triticale roots.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Anions; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; Edible Grain; Enzyme Activation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Plant Roots; Vacuoles | 2003 |
A comparison between NMR and GCMS 13C-isotopomer analysis in cardiac metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamates; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Succinic Acid | 2003 |
Synthesis of cellulose by Acetobacter xylinum. VI. Growth on citric acid-cycle intermediates.
Topics: Acetates; Acetobacter; Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cellulose; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Culture Media; Ethanol; Gluconacetobacter xylinus; Israel; Malates; Succinates | 1963 |
NOCTURNAL CHANGES IN OXIDATIVE ACTIVITIES OF RAT LIVER MITOCHONDRIA.
Topics: Animals; Citrates; Citric Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malates; Male; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodicity; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Succinates; Succinic Acid | 1964 |
ACCUMULATION OF CITRATE AND MALATE BY MITOCHONDRIA.
Topics: Chromatography; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research | 1965 |
Effect of organic acids and hydrogen peroxide on Cryptosporidium parvum viability in fruit juices.
Topics: Animals; Beverages; Biological Assay; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cryptosporidium parvum; Food Parasitology; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Life Cycle Stages; Malates; Oocysts; Parasitic Sensitivity Tests; Tartrates; Treatment Outcome; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2003 |
Characterization of monkey orange (Strychnos spinosa Lam.), a potential new crop for arid regions.
Topics: Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Climate; Crops, Agricultural; Ethylenes; Food Preservation; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Israel; Malates; Pigmentation; Strychnos; Sucrose; Time Factors | 2003 |
Citrate oscillates in liver and pancreatic beta cell mitochondria and in INS-1 insulinoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Clocks; Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid; Glucose; Hepatocytes; Insulinoma; Islets of Langerhans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2003 |
Effects of aluminum on organic acid metabolism and secretion by red spruce cell suspension cultures and the reversal of Al effects on growth and polyamine metabolism by exogenous organic acids.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxaloacetates; Picea; Putrescine; Succinic Acid; Trees | 2004 |
Malate and malate-channel antibodies inhibit electrogenic and ATP-dependent citrate transport across the tonoplast of citrus juice cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Antibodies; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Citrus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gramicidin; Ion Channels; Malates; Vacuoles | 2003 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and quantification of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids using a post-column photochemical reaction and chemiluminescence detection.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Beer; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Food Analysis; Fruit; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Malates; Milk; Oxalic Acid; Photochemistry; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tartrates; Wine | 2004 |
Malate metabolism and adaptation to chilling temperature storage by pretreatment with high CO2 levels in Annona cherimola fruit.
Topics: Annona; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Cold Temperature; Decarboxylation; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates | 2004 |
Krebs cycle enzymes from livers of old mice are differentially regulated by caloric restriction.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caloric Restriction; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glutamic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Liver; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Time Factors | 2004 |
Effects of low-molecular-weight organic acids and residence time on desorption of Cu, Cd, and Pb from soils.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adsorption; Cadmium; Calcium Chloride; Citric Acid; Copper; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Malates; Molecular Weight; Sodium Nitrite; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2004 |
Enhanced rat beta-cell proliferation in 60% pancreatectomized islets by increased glucose metabolic flux through pyruvate carboxylase pathway.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Cell Count; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; DNA; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Pancreatectomy; Phenylacetates; Proteins; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Streptavidin | 2005 |
Characterization of cigarette tobacco by direct electrospray ionization-ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI-ITMS) analysis of the aqueous extract--a novel and simple approach.
Topics: Caffeic Acids; Citric Acid; Flavonoids; Malates; Nicotiana; Phenols; Polyphenols; Quinic Acid; Smoking; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2004 |
[Changes in level of organic acids in fructus crataegi after processing].
Topics: Citric Acid; Crataegus; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fruit; Hot Temperature; Malates; Oleanolic Acid; Plants, Medicinal; Technology, Pharmaceutical; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid | 2004 |
Regulation by magnesium of potato tuber mitochondrial respiratory activities.
Topics: Calcium; Cell Respiration; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ketoglutaric Acids; Magnesium; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Swelling; Oxidoreductases; Phosphorylation; Plant Tubers; Solanum tuberosum; Succinic Acid | 2004 |
Organic acids promote the uptake of lanthanum by barley roots.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids, Acyclic; Citric Acid; Hordeum; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Malates; Plant Roots | 2005 |
Impaired pH homeostasis in Arabidopsis lacking the vacuolar dicarboxylate transporter and analysis of carboxylic acid transport across the tonoplast.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport, Active; Citric Acid; Fumarates; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxygen Consumption; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Vacuoles | 2005 |
The regulation of anion loading to the maize root xylem.
Topics: Abscisic Acid; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Electrophysiology; Iodides; Malates; Nitrates; Plant Roots; Protoplasts; Sulfates; Water; Zea mays | 2005 |
A link between citrate and proton release by proteoid roots of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions?
Topics: Anions; Anthracenes; Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Citric Acid; Glycosides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lupinus; Malates; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Protons; Vanadates | 2005 |
Separation of membranes from acid-solubilized fish muscle proteins with the aid of calcium ions and organic acids.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation; Citric Acid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fishes; Gadus morhua; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Malates; Muscle Proteins; Sodium; Solubility | 2005 |
Effect of different organic acids (citric, malic and ascorbic) on intragastric urease activity.
Topics: Adult; Ascorbic Acid; Citric Acid; Female; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Stomach Diseases; Urease | 2005 |
Changes in the composition of xylem sap during development of the spadix of skunk cabbage (Symplocarpus foetidus).
Topics: Amino Acids; Araceae; Citric Acid; Fructose; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Malates; Plant Components, Aerial; Succinic Acid; Sucrose | 2005 |
Pyruvate metabolism in rat liver mitochondria. What is optimized at steady state?
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Computer Simulation; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Malates; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid; Rats | 2005 |
Protective effects of organic acids on survival of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in acidic environments.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli O157; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates | 2006 |
Effects of pH, organic acids, and inorganic ions on lead desorption from soils.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Adsorption; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Copper; Environmental Pollution; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Humic Substances; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lead; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2006 |
A naked-eye sensing ensemble for the selective detection of citrate--but not tartrate or malate--in water based on a tris-cationic receptor.
Topics: Cations; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Citric Acid; Fluoresceins; Malates; Pyrroles; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tartrates; Water | 2006 |
Functional characterization of Na+ -coupled citrate transporter NaC2/NaCT expressed in primary cultures of neurons from mouse cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Lithium; Malates; Mice; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Dependent; Rosette Formation; Sodium; Succinic Acid; Time Factors | 2006 |
Increase in the permeability of tonoplast of garlic (Allium sativum) by monocarboxylic acids.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Precipitation; Citric Acid; Garlic; Hydrochloric Acid; Malates; Microscopy, Electron; Plant Roots | 2006 |
Changes in organic acids and sugars during early stages of development of acidic and acidless citrus fruit.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Citrus; Fructose; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Quinic Acid | 2006 |
Enhancement effect study of some organic acids on the calcium availability of vegetables: application of the dynamic in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion method with continuous-flow dialysis.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Dialysis; Digestion; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Malates; Nutritive Value; Tartrates; Vegetables | 2006 |
[Effects of organic acids on Cd desorption of South China red soil].
Topics: Adsorption; Cadmium; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2006 |
Rapid determination of the main organic acid composition of raw Japanese apricot fruit juices using near-infrared spectroscopy.
Topics: Beverages; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Malates; Prunus; Regression Analysis; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared | 2006 |
Accumulation of ammonium in Norway spruce (Picea abies) seedlings measured by in vivo 14N-NMR.
Topics: Ammonium Sulfate; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Picea; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Stems; Potassium Compounds; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Seedlings | 2007 |
[Simultaneous determination of eight organic acids in Fructus mume by RP-HPLC].
Topics: Acetic Acid; Ascorbic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Fruit; Lactic Acid; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Plants, Medicinal; Prunus; Quality Control; Reproducibility of Results; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 2006 |
Chelate-assisted phytoextraction of heavy metals in a soil contaminated with a pyritic sludge.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Industrial Waste; Iron; Lupinus; Malates; Metals, Heavy; Mining; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Sewage; Soil Pollutants; Solubility; Spain; Sulfides | 2007 |
Armeria maritima from a calamine heap--initial studies on physiologic-metabolic adaptations to metal-enriched soil.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Cadmium; Citric Acid; Glutathione; Industrial Waste; Lead; Malates; Metallurgy; Phytochelatins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Plumbaginaceae; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2008 |
Dual effect of organic acids as a function of external pH in Oenococcus oeni.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leuconostoc; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Organic Anion Transporters; Proton-Motive Force | 2007 |
Possible role of the polyuronic components in accumulation and mobilization of iron and phosphate at the soil--root interface.
Topics: Carbohydrate Conformation; Citric Acid; Iron; Kinetics; Malates; Pectins; Phosphates; Plant Roots; Pyruvic Acid; Soil; Time Factors; Uronic Acids | 2007 |
An improved method for the extraction of low molecular weight organic acids in variable charge soils.
Topics: Acids; Citric Acid; Electrochemistry; Fluorides; Fumarates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Molecular Weight; Organic Chemicals; Oxalic Acid; Potassium Compounds; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Tartrates; Time Factors | 2007 |
An aluminum-activated citrate transporter in barley.
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Cloning, Molecular; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hordeum; In Situ Hybridization; Malates; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotiana; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Onions; Phylogeny; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
The sensory interactions of organic acids and various flavors in ramen soup systems.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Meat; Odorants; Principal Component Analysis; Seafood; Smell; Soy Foods; Students; Taste | 2007 |
Effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the adsorption of norfloxacin in typical variable charge soils of China.
Topics: Acetates; Adsorption; Buffers; China; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Chemical; Norfloxacin; Organic Chemicals; Salicylic Acid; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2008 |
Characterization of nanostructure and cell compatibility of polyaniline films with different dopant acids.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Acids, Noncarboxylic; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Adhesion; Cell Proliferation; Cell Shape; Citric Acid; Electric Conductivity; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Malates; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Nanoparticles; Nanostructures; Particle Size; PC12 Cells; Perchlorates; Polytetrafluoroethylene; Rats; Surface Properties; Tissue Scaffolds; Wettability | 2008 |
A novel metabolic network leads to enhanced citrate biogenesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens exposed to aluminum toxicity.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Pollutants; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ketone Oxidoreductases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Pseudomonas fluorescens; Time Factors | 2008 |
The effect of several organic acids on phytate phosphorus hydrolysis in broiler chicks.
Topics: 6-Phytase; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Body Weight; Carboxylic Acids; Chelating Agents; Chickens; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Female; Fumarates; Malates; Male; Minerals; Phosphorus; Phytic Acid; Poultry Diseases; Random Allocation; Rickets | 2008 |
Identification of nickel chelators in three hyperaccumulating plants: an X-ray spectroscopic study.
Topics: Brassicaceae; Chelating Agents; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ligands; Malates; Molecular Structure; Nickel; Spectrophotometry; Thlaspi; X-Rays | 2008 |
Organic acid contents in onion cultivars (Allium cepa L.).
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Odorants; Onions; Plant Roots; Spain | 2008 |
Inhibition of hydroxyapatite dissolution by ovalbumin as a function of pH, calcium concentration, protein concentration and acid type.
Topics: Adsorption; Calcium; Citric Acid; Durapatite; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Materials Testing; Ovalbumin; Protein Denaturation; Solubility; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Phosphorus enhances Al resistance in Al-resistant Lespedeza bicolor but not in Al-sensitive L. cuneata under relatively high Al stress.
Topics: Aluminum; Citric Acid; Lespedeza; Malates; Metals; Phosphorus; Plant Exudates; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Stress, Physiological | 2008 |
Effects of low-molecular-weight organic acids on gadolinium accumulation and transportation in tomato plants.
Topics: Acids; Biological Transport; Citric Acid; Gadolinium; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Solanum lycopersicum; Succinic Acid | 2009 |
Aluminum-activated citrate and malate transporters from the MATE and ALMT families function independently to confer Arabidopsis aluminum tolerance.
Topics: Aluminum; Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Phylogeny; Plant Roots; RNA, Plant; Sequence Alignment; Transcription Factors | 2009 |
Measurement of high-pressure carbon dioxide solubility in orange juice, apple juice, and model liquid foods.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Beverages; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Citrus sinensis; Equipment Design; Fructose; Malates; Malus; Pressure; Solubility; Sucrose; Temperature | 2008 |
Relative abundance of Delta(5)-sterols in plasma membrane lipids of root-tip cells correlates with aluminum tolerance of rice.
Topics: Aluminum; Cell Membrane; Citric Acid; Malates; Membrane Lipids; Meristem; Oryza; Sterols | 2009 |
The detection of possible sensor histidine kinases regulating citrate/malate metabolism from the bovine rumen microbial ecosystem.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Citric Acid; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial; Histidine Kinase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Protein Kinases; Rumen; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2008 |
Plasma membrane H-ATPase-dependent citrate exudation from cluster roots of phosphate-deficient white lupin.
Topics: Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glycosides; Lupinus; Malates; Oils; Phenols; Phosphates; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vanadates | 2009 |
Acid production by oral strains of Candida albicans and lactobacilli.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acids; Candida albicans; Child; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Dental Caries; Dentin; Formates; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketoglutaric Acids; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Lactobacillus; Lactobacillus delbrueckii; Malates; Pyruvates; Saliva; Sodium Hydroxide; Titrimetry | 2009 |
Role for malic enzyme, pyruvate carboxylation, and mitochondrial malate import in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Succinates | 2009 |
Adaptation of the obligate CAM plant Clusia alata to light stress: Metabolic responses.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Citric Acid; Clusia; Decarboxylation; Fluorescence; Light; Malates; Photosynthesis; Photosystem II Protein Complex; Stress, Physiological; Xanthophylls; Zeaxanthins | 2009 |
Changes in organic acid metabolism differ between roots and leaves of Citrus grandis in response to phosphorus and aluminum interactions.
Topics: Aluminum; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Citrus; Malates; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots | 2009 |
Acetate produced in the mitochondrion is the essential precursor for lipid biosynthesis in procyclic trypanosomes.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Citric Acid; Lipids; Malates; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxo-Acid-Lyases; RNA Interference; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2009 |
Probing pyruvate metabolism in normal and mutant fibroblast cell lines using 13C-labeled mass isotopomer analysis and mass spectrometry.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Line; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fibroblasts; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Isotope Labeling; Malates; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Mutation; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Properties of whey protein-based films containing organic acids and nisin to control Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Food Preservation; Food Preservatives; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Malates; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Milk Proteins; Nisin; Rheology; Tensile Strength; Whey Proteins | 2009 |
[Effects of low molecular organic acids on nitrogen accumulation, nodulation, and nitrogen fixation of soybean (Glycine max L.) under phosphorus deficiency stress].
Topics: Citric Acid; Glycine max; Malates; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Fixation; Oxalic Acid; Phosphorus; Stress, Physiological | 2009 |
1-methylmalate from camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) suppressed D-galactosamine-induced liver injury in rats.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Beverages; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Citric Acid; Fruit; Galactosamine; Malates; Male; Myrtaceae; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tartrates | 2010 |
[Effect of water stress on content of four organic acids in different cultivated populations of Isatis indigotica].
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Dehydration; Isatis; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Plant Leaves | 2009 |
Organic acid bioavailability from banana and sweet potato using an in vitro digestion and Caco-2 cell model.
Topics: Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Digestion; Enterocytes; Fruit; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Ipomoea batatas; Kinetics; Malates; Musa; Oxalic Acid; Plant Preparations; Plant Tubers; Solubility; Vegetables | 2011 |
Organic acid-induced release of lead from pyromorphite and its relevance to reclamation of Pb-contaminated soils.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Lead; Malates; Minerals; Oxalic Acid; Phosphates; Soil Pollutants | 2010 |
[Comparison of pharmacological effects of Fructus Mume and its processed products].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Glucose; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Fruit; Gastrointestinal Motility; Hot Temperature; Hypoglycemic Agents; Intestine, Small; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pharmacognosy; Plants, Medicinal; Prunus | 2010 |
LC-MS analysis of low molecular weight organic acids derived from root exudation.
Topics: Brassica napus; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Malates; Molecular Structure; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2011 |
Effect of organic ligands on accumulation of copper in hyperaccumulator and nonaccumulator Commelina communis.
Topics: Citric Acid; Commelina; Copper; Edetic Acid; Formates; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 2011 |
Multigenic expression analysis as an approach to understanding the behaviour of Oenococcus oeni in wine-like conditions.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fermentation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Malates; Oenococcus; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Stress, Physiological; Wine | 2010 |
Carboxylate metabolism in sugar beet plants grown with excess Zn.
Topics: Beta vulgaris; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Enzyme Activation; Fumarate Hydratase; Malates; Plant Leaves; Zinc | 2011 |
NMR analysis of seven selections of vermentino grape berry: metabolites composition and development.
Topics: Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Environment; Fruit; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Metabolome; Plant Extracts; Species Specificity; Vitis | 2011 |
Ligand-assisted degradation of carbon tetrachloride by microscale zero-valent iron.
Topics: Carbon Tetrachloride; Citric Acid; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligands; Malates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxalic Acid; Tartrates | 2011 |
Root release and metabolism of organic acids in tea plants in response to phosphorus supply.
Topics: Camellia sinensis; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots | 2011 |
Quantification of exudation for the plant-microbial fuel cell.
Topics: Acetates; Bacteria; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biofilms; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalates; Plant Exudates; Plant Roots; Soil; Solanum; Succinates | 2011 |
Mechanisms of aluminum-tolerance in two species of citrus: secretion of organic acid anions and immobilization of aluminum by phosphorus in roots.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Anions; Citric Acid; Citrus; Malates; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Seedlings; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological | 2011 |
Metabolomic analysis of liver and skeletal muscle tissues in C57BL/6J and DBA/2J mice exposed to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin.
Topics: Animals; Artificial Intelligence; Body Weight; Citric Acid; Environmental Pollutants; Fumarates; Humans; Liver; Malates; Male; Metabolome; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Multivariate Analysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Phenotype; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Principal Component Analysis; Succinic Acid | 2011 |
Identification of malic and soluble oxaloacetate decarboxylase enzymes in Enterococcus faecalis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Carboxy-Lyases; Citric Acid; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Enterococcus faecalis; Fermentation; Genes, Bacterial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Solubility | 2011 |
FT-NIR spectroscopy for the quality characterization of apricots (Prunus armeniaca L.).
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Cold Temperature; Fiber Optic Technology; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Fourier Analysis; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Mechanical Phenomena; Models, Biological; Prunus; Quality Control; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Statistics as Topic; Titrimetry | 2010 |
Acids with an equivalent taste lead to different erosion of human dental enamel.
Topics: Acids; Analysis of Variance; Ascorbic Acid; Beverages; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Elastic Modulus; Hardness; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Phosphoric Acids; Tartrates; Taste; Tooth Erosion | 2011 |
In situ O2 dynamics in submerged Isoetes australis: varied leaf gas permeability influences underwater photosynthesis and internal O2.
Topics: Acclimatization; Air; Australia; Biomass; Citric Acid; Ecosystem; Ferns; Immersion; Malates; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Permeability; Photosynthesis; Plant Leaves; Plant Transpiration; Water | 2011 |
Lipopolysaccharide challenge of the mammary gland in bovine induced a transient glandular shift to anaerobic metabolism.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bacteriological Techniques; Cattle; Citric Acid; Escherichia coli; Female; Glycolysis; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Lipopolysaccharides; Malates; Mammary Glands, Animal; Milk; Urea | 2011 |
Effect of organic acids and mannanoligosaccharide on excretion of Salmonella typhimurium in experimentally infected growing pigs.
Topics: Animals; Carrier State; Citric Acid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Feces; Formates; Fumarates; Malates; Mannans; Oligosaccharides; Phosphoric Acids; Propionates; Salmonella Infections, Animal; Salmonella typhimurium; Swine; Swine Diseases | 2012 |
The Arabidopsis-related halophyte Thellungiella halophila: boron tolerance via boron complexation with metabolites?
Topics: Arabidopsis; Biomass; Boron; Brassicaceae; Citric Acid; Fructose; Glucose; Hydroponics; Malates; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Salt-Tolerant Plants; Soil; Stress, Physiological; Sucrose | 2012 |
Chemical composition of ripe fruits of Rubus chamaemorus L. grown in different habitats.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Anthocyanins; Antioxidants; beta Carotene; Biomass; Citric Acid; Ecosystem; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Finland; Fruit; Malates; Rain; Rosaceae; Seasons; Sunlight; Temperature | 2012 |
Differential expression of genes involved in alternative glycolytic pathways, phosphorus scavenging and recycling in response to aluminum and phosphorus interactions in Citrus roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Citric Acid; Citrus; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Glycolysis; Malates; Molecular Sequence Data; Phosphorus; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Plant Stems; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Seedlings | 2012 |
Development and metabolism of the fruit and seed of the Japanese plum Ozark premier (Rosaceae).
Topics: Amino Acids; Biomass; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citric Acid; Fruit; Japan; Malates; Peptides; Photosynthesis; Plant Vascular Bundle; Prunus; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase; Seeds; Solubility | 2012 |
The kinetics and regulation of phosphofructokinase from Teladorsagia circumcincta.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Citric Acid; Enzyme Activators; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fructosediphosphates; Fructosephosphates; Isocitrates; Kinetics; Larva; Malates; Phosphofructokinase-1; Phosphorylation; Sheep; Trichostrongyloidea | 2012 |
A promoter-swap strategy between the AtALMT and AtMATE genes increased Arabidopsis aluminum resistance and improved carbon-use efficiency for aluminum resistance.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Organ Specificity; Organic Anion Transporters; Plant Exudates; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA, Plant; Seedlings | 2012 |
[Study on degradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) with different additional carbon sources in aged contaminated soil].
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbon; Citric Acid; Computer Simulation; Fluorenes; Glucose; Malates; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2012 |
l-Lactate metabolism in HEP G2 cell mitochondria due to the l-lactate dehydrogenase determines the occurrence of the lactate/pyruvate shuttle and the appearance of oxaloacetate, malate and citrate outside mitochondria.
Topics: Citric Acid; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mitochondria; Oxaloacetic Acid; Pyruvic Acid | 2012 |
Wine composition plays an important role in the control of carcinogenic precursor formation by Lactobacillus hilgardii X₁B.
Topics: Argentina; Arginine; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinogens; Citric Acid; Citrulline; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Hexoses; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolases; Hydroxybenzoates; Lactobacillus; Malates; Species Specificity; Urethane; Vitis; Wine | 2013 |
NIR spectroscopic properties of aqueous acids solutions.
Topics: Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Oxalates; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Tartrates | 2012 |
Metabolomics reveals drastic compositional changes during overwintering of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) tubers.
Topics: Adenosine; Citric Acid; Cold Temperature; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Helianthus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malates; Metabolomics; Plant Tubers; Seasons; Sucrose | 2012 |
[Cross-linking mechanism of the matrix of hydrogel patch].
Topics: Citric Acid; Cross-Linking Reagents; Hydrogels; Lactic Acid; Malates; Rheology; Tartrates; Viscosity | 2012 |
Composition of sugars, organic acids, and total phenolics in 25 wild or cultivated berry species.
Topics: Actinidia; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Fragaria; Fruit; Fumarates; Malates; Phenols; Photinia; Plant Extracts; Ribes; Rosaceae; Sambucus; Shikimic Acid; Sorbus; Tartrates; Vaccinium macrocarpon | 2012 |
Influence of sodium chloride on the regulation of Krebs cycle intermediates and enzymes of respiratory chain in mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) seedlings.
Topics: Cell Respiration; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport; Fabaceae; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Oxidoreductases; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Potassium; Pyruvic Acid; Salinity; Seedlings; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Succinate Dehydrogenase | 2012 |
Textural characteristic, antioxidant activity, sugar, organic acid, and phenolic profiles of 10 promising jujube (Ziziphus jujuba Mill.) selections.
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carbohydrates; Chemical Phenomena; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Fruit; Genotype; Malates; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Proanthocyanidins; Succinic Acid; Ziziphus | 2012 |
The effect of antibrowning agents on inhibition of potato browning, volatile organic compound profile, and microbial inhibition.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Catechol Oxidase; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Color; Consumer Behavior; Diphosphates; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Maillard Reaction; Malates; Odorants; Solanum tuberosum; Sulfates; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2012 |
Effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on kinetics release and fractionation of phosphorus in some calcareous soils of western Iran.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Calcium Carbonate; Chemical Fractionation; Citric Acid; Iran; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Chemical; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Phosphorus; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2013 |
Metabolic engineering of tomato fruit organic acid content guided by biochemical analysis of an introgression line.
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Agrobacterium tumefaciens; Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Enzyme Activation; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Leaves; Plants, Genetically Modified; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Solanum lycopersicum; Transformation, Genetic | 2013 |
Application of edible coating and acidic washing for extending the storage life of mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus).
Topics: Acetic Acid; Agaricus; Ascorbic Acid; Carboxymethylcellulose Sodium; Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Colloids; Emulsifying Agents; Food Handling; Food Preservatives; Food Storage; Gum Arabic; Maillard Reaction; Malates; Mechanical Phenomena; Osmolar Concentration; Polysorbates; Soybean Oil; Surface Properties; Water | 2012 |
Changes in quality and biochemical parameters in 'Idared' apples during prolonged shelf life and 1-MCP treatment.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Cyclopropanes; Dietary Carbohydrates; Food Preservatives; Food Quality; Food Storage; Fructose; Fruit; Functional Food; Glucose; Malates; Malus; Mechanical Phenomena; Phenols; Pigmentation; Plant Epidermis; Refrigeration; Slovenia | 2012 |
Alterations in cellular energy metabolism associated with the antiproliferative effects of the ATM inhibitor KU-55933 and with metformin.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fumarates; HeLa Cells; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Metformin; Morpholines; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphorylation; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Pyrones; Succinic Acid; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2012 |
Changes on organic acid secretion and accumulation in Plantago almogravensis Franco and Plantago algarbiensis Samp. under aluminum stress.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Biological Transport; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Fumarates; Inactivation, Metabolic; Malates; Malonates; Oxalic Acid; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plantago; Stress, Physiological; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
Independent fluctuations of malate and citrate in the CAM species Clusia hilariana Schltdl. under low light and high light in relation to photoprotection.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Circadian Rhythm; Citric Acid; Clusia; Epoxy Compounds; Light; Malates; Photochemical Processes; Pigments, Biological; Time Factors | 2013 |
Changes in pH and organic acids in mucilage of Eriophorum angustifolium roots after exposure to elevated concentrations of toxic elements.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acids; Citric Acid; Cyperaceae; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Metals, Heavy; Organic Chemicals; Oxalic Acid; Plant Mucilage; Plant Roots; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Succinic Acid | 2013 |
Transient Influx of nickel in root mitochondria modulates organic acid and reactive oxygen species production in nickel hyperaccumulator Alyssum murale.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport; Brassicaceae; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Homeostasis; Malates; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Models, Biological; Nickel; Organic Anion Transporters; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Reactive Oxygen Species; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Vacuoles | 2013 |
Determination of α-hydroxy acids and their enantiomers in fruit juices by ligand exchange CE with a dual central metal ion system.
Topics: Beverages; Citric Acid; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Food Contamination; Fruit; Hydroxy Acids; Isocitrates; Ligands; Malates; Metals; Stereoisomerism; Tartrates | 2013 |
Antiplatelet activity of a novel formula composed of malic acid, succinic acid and citric acid from Cornus officinalis fruit.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Blood Platelets; Citric Acid; Cornus; Fruit; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Malates; Male; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Rabbits; Succinic Acid; Thrombin | 2013 |
Metabolic responses to iron deficiency in roots of Carrizo citrange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck. x Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf].
Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Citrus; Cytosol; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Mitochondria; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Plant Exudates; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Poncirus; Pyruvate Kinase; RNA, Plant; Seedlings; Xylem | 2013 |
GC/TOFMS analysis of metabolites in serum and urine reveals metabolic perturbation of TCA cycle in db/db mice involved in diabetic nephropathy.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Albuminuria; Allantoin; Amino Acids; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Biomarkers; Cholesterol; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetic Nephropathies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipid Metabolism; Lysine; Malates; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Succinic Acid; Urine | 2013 |
Transcriptomic analysis of the role of carboxylic acids in metabolite signaling in Arabidopsis leaves.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Wall; Citric Acid; Cyclopentanes; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gibberellins; Malates; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxylipins; Photosynthesis; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Leaves; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Plant; Signal Transduction; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Transcriptome | 2013 |
Differential metabolite profiles during fruit development in high-yielding oil palm mesocarp.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arecaceae; Biomarkers; Breeding; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Lipids; Malates; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis | 2013 |
Knockdown of both mitochondrial isocitrate dehydrogenase enzymes in pancreatic beta cells inhibits insulin secretion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cell Line; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytosol; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamine; Insulin; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondria; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Influence of cultivar and culture system on nutritional and organoleptic quality of strawberry.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Crops, Agricultural; Discriminant Analysis; Food Quality; Fragaria; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Humans; Malates; Nutritive Value; Pigmentation; Principal Component Analysis; Sensation; Spain; Species Specificity; Succinic Acid; Taste; Trace Elements | 2014 |
Selection of discriminant markers for authentication of Asian palm civet coffee (Kopi Luwak): a metabolomics approach.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Citric Acid; Coffea; Discriminant Analysis; Food Contamination; Inositol; Malates; Metabolomics; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Seeds; Viverridae | 2013 |
Anti-thrombotic effect of a novel formula from Corni fructus with malic acid, succinic acid and citric acid.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Cornus; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pulmonary Embolism; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid; Thrombosis | 2014 |
Effects of buffering properties and undissociated acid concentration on dissolution of dental enamel in relation to pH and acid type.
Topics: Acids; Buffers; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; Dental Enamel Solubility; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Protons; Time Factors; Titrimetry; Tooth Erosion | 2013 |
The secretion of organic acids is also regulated by factors other than aluminum.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Citric Acid; Herbicides; Malates; Oryza; Oxalic Acid; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Effects of granulation on organic acid metabolism and its relation to mineral elements in Citrus grandis juice sacs.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Aconitate Hydratase; Beverages; China; Citric Acid; Citrus; Copper; Enzyme Stability; Food Handling; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Isocitrates; Magnesium; Malates; Particle Size; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase; Phosphorus; Plant Proteins; Sulfur; Trace Elements; Zinc | 2014 |
Effects of low molecular weight organic acids on the immobilization of aqueous Pb(II) using phosphate rock and different crystallized hydroxyapatite.
Topics: Adsorption; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Durapatite; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Lead; Malates; Minerals; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Phosphates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Characteristics of organic acids in the fruit of different pumpkin species.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cucurbita; Fruit; Fumarates; Malates; Plant Extracts | 2014 |
Differences in physiological features associated with aluminum tolerance in Tibetan wild and cultivated barleys.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aluminum; Calcium; Chloroplasts; Citric Acid; Genotype; Hordeum; Magnesium; Malates; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Stress, Physiological | 2014 |
Accumulation and tolerance of lead in two contrasting ecotypes of Dianthus carthusianorum.
Topics: Biological Transport; Citric Acid; Dianthus; Ecotype; Glutathione; Lead; Malates; Phytochelatins; Plant Roots; Soil Pollutants; Zinc | 2014 |
The first insight into the metabolite profiling of grapes from three Vitis vinifera L. cultivars of two controlled appellation (DOC) regions.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid; Fructose; Fruit; Fumarates; Geography; Glucose; Malates; Maleates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Portugal; Principal Component Analysis; Species Specificity; Succinic Acid; Sucrose; Tartrates; Vitis | 2014 |
Strategies for Cd accumulation in Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter: role of the cell wall, non-protein thiols and organic acids.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Asteraceae; Cadmium; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Wall; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Malates; Malonates; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Phytochelatins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Stress, Physiological; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2014 |
Effect of organic acids as additives on the performance of thermoplastic starch/polyester blown films.
Topics: Biodegradable Plastics; Citric Acid; Malates; Plasticizers; Polyesters; Starch; Tartrates | 2012 |
Superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles as novel X-ray enhancer for low-dose radiation therapy.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Anions; Caco-2 Cells; Cell Survival; Citric Acid; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Magnetic Phenomena; Malates; Materials Testing; MCF-7 Cells; Mice; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Radiotherapy; Radiotherapy Dosage; Reactive Oxygen Species; Surface Properties; X-Rays | 2014 |
Differential effect of buffering agents on the crystallization of gemcitabine hydrochloride in frozen solutions.
Topics: Buffers; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Deoxycytidine; Excipients; Freeze Drying; Freezing; Gemcitabine; Malates; Solutions; Succinic Acid; Tartrates; Transition Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
The PH gene determines fruit acidity and contributes to the evolution of sweet melons.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cucumis melo; Cucumis sativus; Fruit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Plant Proteins; Solanum lycopersicum | 2014 |
Water scarcity conditions affect peach fruit size and polyphenol contents more severely than other fruit quality traits.
Topics: Agricultural Irrigation; Algorithms; Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Crops, Agricultural; Dietary Carbohydrates; Droughts; Food Quality; Fruit; Hexoses; Iran; Malates; Mechanical Phenomena; Polyphenols; Prunus persica; Quinic Acid; Seasons; Sorbitol; Stress, Physiological; Surface Properties | 2015 |
Effect of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid on organic acid exudation by the roots of white lupin plants grown under phosphorus-deficient conditions.
Topics: Biomass; Carboxylic Acids; Cations; Citric Acid; Indoleacetic Acids; Lupinus; Malates; Naphthaleneacetic Acids; Phosphorus; Plant Exudates; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Protons; Succinic Acid | 2014 |
Overexpression of the NADP+-specific isocitrate dehydrogenase gene (icdA) in citric acid-producing Aspergillus niger WU-2223L.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Citric Acid; Gene Expression; Intracellular Space; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Engineering | 2014 |
A thermostable Salmonella phage endolysin, Lys68, with broad bactericidal properties against gram-negative pathogens in presence of weak acids.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cell Membrane Permeability; Citric Acid; Endopeptidases; Enzyme Stability; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Malates; Salmonella Phages; Thermodynamics | 2014 |
Metabolite profiling elucidates communalities and differences in the polyphenol biosynthetic pathways of red and white Muscat genotypes.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Biosynthetic Pathways; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Cluster Analysis; Flavonols; Genotype; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phylogeny; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polyphenols; Principal Component Analysis; Quercetin; Resveratrol; Species Specificity; Stilbenes; Vitis | 2015 |
Sensory profile, soluble sugars, organic acids, and mineral content in milk- and soy-juice based beverages.
Topics: Acids; Animals; Beverages; Calcium; Carbohydrates; Citric Acid; Color; Consumer Behavior; Fruit; Humans; Malates; Milk; Phosphates; Sodium; Soy Milk; Tartrates; Taste; Trace Elements | 2015 |
Kinetic simulation of malate-aspartate and citrate-pyruvate shuttles in association with Krebs cycle.
Topics: Algorithms; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Computer Simulation; Kinetics; Malates; Models, Biological; Pyruvic Acid | 2015 |
Analysis and evaluation of tasty components in the pileus and stipe of Lentinula edodes at different growth stages.
Topics: Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Glucose; Malates; Mannitol; Nucleotides; Shiitake Mushrooms; Succinic Acid; Sugar Alcohols; Taste; Trehalose | 2015 |
Synthesis of acid-stabilized iron oxide nanoparticles and comparison for targeting atherosclerotic plaques: evaluation by MRI, quantitative MPS, and TEM alternative to ambiguous Prussian blue iron staining.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Apolipoproteins E; Carotid Arteries; Citric Acid; Etidronic Acid; Ferric Compounds; Ferrocyanides; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Malates; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Plaque, Atherosclerotic; Spectrum Analysis; Staining and Labeling; Tartrates | 2015 |
Catalytic role of Cu(II) in the reduction of Cr(VI) by citric acid under an irradiation of simulated solar light.
Topics: Catalysis; Chromium; Citric Acid; Copper; Malates; Oxidation-Reduction; Sunlight; Tartrates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Effect of organic acids on calcium phosphate nucleation and osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells on peptide functionalized nanofibers.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Calcium Phosphates; Cell Differentiation; Citrates; Citric Acid; Humans; Malates; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Nanofibers; Oligopeptides; Salicylic Acid; Tartrates | 2015 |
Acetylation of human mitochondrial citrate carrier modulates mitochondrial citrate/malate exchange activity to sustain NADPH production during macrophage activation.
Topics: Acetylation; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Glucose; Humans; Immunoprecipitation; Interferon-gamma; Macrophage Activation; Malates; Mitochondria; NADP; Sirtuin 3; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; U937 Cells | 2015 |
Targeted Metabolomic Analysis of Head and Neck Cancer Cells Using High Performance Ion Chromatography Coupled with a Q Exactive HF Mass Spectrometer.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Fumarates; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid | 2015 |
A Process-Based Model of TCA Cycle Functioning to Analyze Citrate Accumulation in Pre- and Post-Harvest Fruits.
Topics: Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fruit; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Models, Biological; Plants | 2015 |
Cultivation-Based and Molecular Assessment of Bacterial Diversity in the Rhizosheath of Wheat under Different Crop Rotations.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Agriculture; Azospirillum; Bacillus; Biodiversity; Citric Acid; Crops, Agricultural; Glucose; Gossypium; Malates; Nitrogen; Oryza; Oxalic Acid; Phosphorus; Phylogeny; Plant Roots; Principal Component Analysis; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Sucrose; Triticum | 2015 |
Effects of organic acids on cadmium and copper sorption and desorption by two calcareous soils.
Topics: Adsorption; Cadmium; Citric Acid; Copper; Environmental Monitoring; Malates; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2015 |
Comparative study of the effect of auxiliary energies on the extraction of Citrus fruit components.
Topics: Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Citrus; Flavonoids; Fruit; Glucosides; Malates; Microwaves; Plant Extracts; Sucrose; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Ultrasonic Waves | 2015 |
Reversible Burst of Transcriptional Changes during Induction of Crassulacean Acid Metabolism in Talinum triangulare.
Topics: Citric Acid; Droughts; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Magnoliopsida; Malates; Photosynthesis; Plant Proteins; Starch; Tropical Climate; Water | 2016 |
Anaplerotic treatment of long-chain fat oxidation disorders with triheptanoin: Review of 15 years Experience.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondrial Diseases; Oxidation-Reduction; Succinic Acid; Survival Analysis; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides | 2015 |
Non-targeted profiling of semi-polar metabolites in Arabidopsis root exudates uncovers a role for coumarin secretion and lignification during the local response to phosphate limitation.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arginine; Citric Acid; Cluster Analysis; Coumarins; Hydroponics; Lignin; Malates; Meristem; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Phloroglucinol; Phosphates; Plant Exudates; Plant Roots | 2016 |
Short- and long-term effects of carbohydrate limitation on sugar and organic acid accumulation during mandarin fruit growth.
Topics: Citric Acid; Citrus; Crop Production; Crops, Agricultural; Dietary Sucrose; Down-Regulation; France; Fructose; Fruit; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Humans; Malates; Nutritive Value; Phloem; Plant Leaves; Principal Component Analysis; Proline; Time Factors; Up-Regulation | 2016 |
Implication of citrate, malate and histidine in the accumulation and transport of nickel in Mesembryanthemum crystallinum and Brassica juncea.
Topics: Biological Transport; Citric Acid; Histidine; Malates; Mesembryanthemum; Mustard Plant; Nickel; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Salt-Tolerant Plants; Xylem | 2016 |
Mobilization of soil-borne arsenic by three common organic acids: Dosage and time effects.
Topics: Arsenic; Calcium; Citric Acid; England; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Soil Pollutants | 2016 |
Different modes of inhibition for organic acids on polyphenoloxidase.
Topics: Catechol Oxidase; Cinnamates; Citric Acid; Malates; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Docking Simulation; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2016 |
Evolutionary Divergences in Root Exudate Composition among Ecologically-Contrasting Helianthus Species.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Biological Evolution; Citric Acid; Ecosystem; Fumarates; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucose; Helianthus; Malates; Phylogeny; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Principal Component Analysis; Soil | 2016 |
The contribution of stored malate and citrate to the substrate requirements of metabolism of ripening peach (Prunus persica L. Batsch) flesh is negligible. Implications for the occurrence of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and gluconeogenesis.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fruit; Gluconeogenesis; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Plant Proteins; Prunus persica | 2016 |
The effect of U speciation in cultivation solution on the uptake of U by variant Sedum alfredii.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Carbonates; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Malates; Phosphates; Plant Roots; Sedum; Soil Pollutants; Uranium; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
A new allele for aluminium tolerance gene in barley (Hordeum vulgare L.).
Topics: 5' Untranslated Regions; Alleles; Aluminum; Citric Acid; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Plant; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genotype; Hordeum; Malates; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Quantitative Trait Loci; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2016 |
Characterization of Solid Dispersion of Itraconazole Prepared by Solubilization in Concentrated Aqueous Solutions of Weak Organic Acids and Drying.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Desiccation; Dicarboxylic Acids; Drug Compounding; Drug Stability; Glutarates; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Itraconazole; Kinetics; Malates; Particle Size; Powder Diffraction; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tartrates; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2016 |
Quantification of fumarate and investigation of endogenous and exogenous fumarate stability in rat plasma by LC-MS/MS.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Drug Stability; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Isotope Labeling; Malates; Quality Control; Rats; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature | 2016 |
Comparative study on fermentation performance in the genome shuffled Candida versatilis and wild-type salt tolerant yeast strain.
Topics: Candida; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Citric Acid; Ethanol; Fermentation; Flavoring Agents; Food Handling; Genetic Engineering; Genome, Fungal; Glucosamine; Malates; Salt Tolerance; Soy Foods; Succinic Acid; Taste; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2017 |
Impact of low molecular weight organic acids (LMWOAs) on biochar micropores and sorption properties for sulfamethoxazole.
Topics: Adsorption; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Availability; Charcoal; Citric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malates; Rhizosphere; Sulfamethoxazole | 2016 |
Phenotypes of gene disruptants in relation to a putative mitochondrial malate-citrate shuttle protein in citric acid-producing Aspergillus niger.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Carrier Proteins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Membranes; Phenotype | 2016 |
The Unusual Acid-Accumulating Behavior during Ripening of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) is Linked to Changes in Transcription and Enzyme Activity Related to Citric and Malic Acid Metabolism.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Annona; Citric Acid; DNA, Plant; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Plant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2016 |
Removal of lead by apatite and its stability in the presence of organic acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Apatites; Citric Acid; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lead; Malates | 2016 |
Nematicidal Activity of Kojic Acid Produced by Aspergillus oryzae against Meloidogyne incognita.
Topics: Animals; Antinematodal Agents; Antioxidants; Aspergillus oryzae; Calmodulin; Citric Acid; Cornus; Culture Media; Fermentation; Fumarates; Malates; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyrones; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tubulin; Tylenchoidea | 2016 |
Effect of heavy metals and organic matter on root exudates (low molecular weight organic acids) of herbaceous species: An assessment in sand and soil conditions under different levels of contamination.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Citric Acid; Fumarates; Magnoliopsida; Malates; Malva; Medicago; Metals, Heavy; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots; Poaceae; Silicon Dioxide; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2016 |
Erosive potential of vitamin and vitamin+mineral effervescent tablets.
Topics: Animals; Carbonates; Cattle; Citric Acid; Dental Enamel; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Tablets; Tartrates; Tooth Erosion; Vitamins | 2016 |
[Influence of Three Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids on the Adsorption of Phenanthrene in Purple Soil].
Topics: Acids; Adsorption; Citric Acid; Malates; Molecular Weight; Organic Chemicals; Oxalic Acid; Phenanthrenes; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2016 |
Interactive effects of phosphorus and Pseudomonas putida on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) growth, nutrient uptake, antioxidant enzymes and organic acids exudation.
Topics: Antioxidants; Biological Availability; Chlorophyll; Cicer; Citric Acid; Enzymes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Phosphorus; Plant Exudates; Plant Leaves; Pseudomonas putida; Rhizosphere; Seeds; Soil | 2016 |
Preharvest ultraviolet-C irradiation: Influence on physicochemical parameters associated with strawberry fruit quality.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Citric Acid; Color; Food Quality; Fragaria; Fruit; Malates; Monosaccharides; Ultraviolet Rays | 2016 |
Effects of low-molecular-weight organic acids on the acute lethality, accumulation, and enzyme activity of cadmium in Eisenia fetida in a simulated soil solution.
Topics: Acids, Acyclic; Animals; Biological Availability; Cadmium; Citric Acid; Malates; Molecular Weight; Oligochaeta; Oxalic Acid; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solutions; Toxicity Tests, Acute | 2017 |
Method for the isolation of citric acid and malic acid in Japanese apricot liqueur for carbon stable isotope analysis.
Topics: Alcoholic Beverages; Carbon Isotopes; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Desiccation; Malates; Prunus armeniaca | 2017 |
Biotic ligand model explains the effects of competition but not complexation for Sm biouptake by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.
Topics: Calcium; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Citric Acid; Fresh Water; Glycolates; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Ligands; Magnesium; Malates; Models, Theoretical | 2017 |
Enhanced recovery of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries through optimization of organic acids produced by Aspergillus niger.
Topics: Aluminum; Aspergillus niger; Citric Acid; Copper; Electric Power Supplies; Gluconates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Malates; Manganese; Metals; Oxalic Acid; Recycling; Refuse Disposal | 2017 |
Influence of lead in the sorption of arsenate by municipal solid waste composts: metal(loid) retention, desorption and phytotoxicity.
Topics: Arsenates; Chemical Fractionation; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lead; Malates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Refuse Disposal; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Solid Waste; Toxicity Tests; Triticale | 2017 |
Mass spectrometry analysis shows the biosynthetic pathways supported by pyruvate carboxylase in highly invasive breast cancer cells.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Aspartic Acid; Biosynthetic Pathways; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; Female; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Glycine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Nucleotides; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvic Acid; Serine | 2017 |
Effects of Organic Acids and Sylvite on Phytoextraction of
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; China; Citric Acid; Europium; Humic Substances; Malates; Plants; Potassium Chloride; Soil Pollutants | 2017 |
Circulating tricarboxylic acid cycle metabolite levels in citrin-deficient children with metabolic adaptation, with and without sodium pyruvate treatment.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Child, Preschool; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Citrullinemia; Fatty Acids; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvates; Treatment Outcome | 2017 |
Role of the polycarboxylic compounds in the response of Silene vulgaris to chromium.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromium; Citric Acid; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Plant Roots; Silene | 2017 |
Overexpression of a C
Topics: Aspergillus; Biomass; Citric Acid; Culture Media; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Dicarboxylic Acids; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Lignin; Malates; Metabolic Engineering; Polysaccharides; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Triticum; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Up-Regulation; Xylose | 2017 |
Behavior of yeast inoculated during semi-dry coffee fermentation and the effect on chemical and sensorial properties of the final beverage.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Carbohydrates; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid; Coffee; DNA, Fungal; Fermentation; Food Handling; Humans; Malates; Odorants; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid; Taste; Volatile Organic Compounds; Yeast, Dried | 2017 |
Effect of low-molecular-weight organic acids on hematite dissolution promoted by desferrioxamine B.
Topics: Adsorption; Citric Acid; Deferoxamine; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Malates; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Siderophores; Solubility | 2018 |
Investigation of the antimicrobial effect of natural deep eutectic solvents (NADES) as solvents in antimicrobial photodynamic therapy.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Biological Products; Citric Acid; Fungi; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Light; Malates; Photochemotherapy; Photosensitizing Agents; Solvents | 2017 |
Characterization and quantification of flavonoids and organic acids over fruit development in American cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon) cultivars using HPLC and APCI-MS/MS.
Topics: Benzoic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Flavonoids; Fruit; Galactosides; Malates; Proanthocyanidins; Quercetin; Quinic Acid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vaccinium macrocarpon | 2017 |
Methane enhances aluminum resistance in alfalfa seedlings by reducing aluminum accumulation and reestablishing redox homeostasis.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Aluminum; Ascorbate Peroxidases; Carrier Proteins; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Homeostasis; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Medicago sativa; Methane; Organic Anion Transporters; Oxalic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidase; Plant Roots; Seedlings; Superoxide Dismutase | 2017 |
Effects of addition of malic or citric acids on fermentation quality and chemical characteristics of alfalfa silage.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fermentation; Lactic Acid; Malates; Medicago sativa; Silage | 2017 |
Impact of fluorescent lighting on the browning potential of model wine solutions containing organic acids and iron.
Topics: Catechin; Citric Acid; Color; Fluorescence; Glyoxylates; Iron; Lighting; Malates; Photolysis; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Succinic Acid; Tartrates; Wine | 2018 |
Alternative Oxidase Isoforms Are Differentially Activated by Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle Intermediates.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cysteine; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Isoenzymes; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malates; Mitochondrial Proteins; Oxaloacetic Acid; Oxidoreductases; Plant Proteins | 2018 |
Effects of Fe(III)-fulvic acid on Cu removal via adsorption versus coprecipitation.
Topics: Adsorption; Benzopyrans; Citric Acid; Copper; Ferric Compounds; Fractional Precipitation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Oxalic Acid | 2018 |
Fruit sugar and organic acid were significantly related to fruit Mg of six citrus cultivars.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Chromatography, Gas; Citric Acid; Citrus; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Magnesium; Malates; Quinic Acid; Sucrose; Sugars | 2018 |
Comparison of fruit organic acids and metabolism-related gene expression between Cerasus humilis (Bge.) Sok and Cerasus glandulosa (Thunb.) Lois.
Topics: Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Cluster Analysis; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Principal Component Analysis; Prunus; RNA, Plant; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2018 |
[Molecular beacon based PNA-FISH method combined with fluorescence scanning for rapid detection of Listeria monocytogenes].
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Candida glabrata; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fermentation; Fungal Proteins; Gene Deletion; Ketoglutaric Acids; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvic Acid | 2016 |
Analysis and Evaluation of the Characteristic Taste Components in Portobello Mushroom.
Topics: Agaricus; Amino Acids; Citric Acid; Dietary Proteins; Flavoring Agents; Food Analysis; Fruiting Bodies, Fungal; Functional Food; Glutamic Acid; Guanosine Monophosphate; Humans; Lactic Acid; Malates; Nucleotides; Taste | 2018 |
Organic acids as co-formers for co-amorphous systems - Influence of variation in molar ratio on the physicochemical properties of the co-amorphous systems.
Topics: Benzoic Acid; Carvedilol; Chemical Phenomena; Citric Acid; Drug Delivery Systems; Drug Stability; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Solubility; Stereoisomerism | 2018 |
Biouptake of a rare earth metal (Nd) by Chlamydomonas reinhardtii - Bioavailability of small organic complexes and role of hardness ions.
Topics: Biological Availability; Biological Transport; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Citric Acid; Malates; Metals, Rare Earth; Models, Biological; Neodymium | 2018 |
Influences of addition of malic acid or citric acid, Lactobacillus plantarum and their mixtures on fermentation quality, proteolysis and fatty acid composition of ensiled alfalfa.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fatty Acids; Fermentation; Food Handling; Lactobacillus plantarum; Malates; Medicago sativa; Silage | 2018 |
AtALMT3 is Involved in Malate Efflux Induced by Phosphorus Deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana Root Hairs.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Biological Transport; Citric Acid; DNA, Bacterial; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Genes, Plant; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Malates; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; RNA, Messenger | 2019 |
Exogenous citrate and malate alleviate cadmium stress in Oryza sativa L.: Probing role of cadmium localization and iron nutrition.
Topics: Antioxidants; Biological Transport; Biomass; Cadmium; Cation Transport Proteins; Citric Acid; FMN Reductase; Iron; Malates; Oryza; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Photosynthesis; Seedlings | 2018 |
Effects of organic acid and medium chain fatty acid blends on the performance of sows and their piglets.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bacterial Load; Citric Acid; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Feces; Female; Fumarates; Lactation; Lactobacillus; Malates; Male; Nutrients; Swine | 2018 |
Simultaneous voltammetric determination of four organic acids in fruit juices using multiway calibration.
Topics: Calibration; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Indoles; Lactic Acid; Malates; Organometallic Compounds; Tartrates | 2018 |
[Correlation between chemical compositions of traditional Chinese medicine extracts and phenomenon of wall stickiness in spray drying].
Topics: Citric Acid; Desiccation; Discriminant Analysis; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fructose; Glucose; Least-Squares Analysis; Malates; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Plant Extracts; Principal Component Analysis | 2018 |
Contribution of organic acids to α-terpinene antioxidant activity.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Antioxidants; Butylated Hydroxytoluene; Citric Acid; Cyclohexane Monoterpenes; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Lipid Metabolism; Malates; Models, Theoretical; Monoterpenes; Rapeseed Oil | 2019 |
Carbon stable isotopic compositions of citric acid and malic acid in Japanese apricot liqueur decrease as the fruit ripens.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Fruit; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Isotope Labeling; Japan; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Prunus armeniaca; Solid Phase Extraction | 2019 |
Coconut Water: An Unexpected Source of Urinary Citrate.
Topics: Adult; Alkalies; Beverages; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Cocos; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Male; Nephrolithiasis; Potassium; Urinary Tract; Water | 2018 |
Exogenous silicon alters organic acid production and enzymatic activity of TCA cycle in two NaCl stressed indica rice cultivars.
Topics: Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Microscopy, Confocal; Oryza; Potassium; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Salt Stress; Silicon; Sodium; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinic Acid | 2019 |
Mitochondrial Citrate Transporters CtpA and YhmA Are Required for Extracellular Citric Acid Accumulation and Contribute to Cytosolic Acetyl Coenzyme A Generation in Aspergillus luchuensis mut.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Aspergillus; Carrier Proteins; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytosol; Fermentation; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Genes, Fungal; Malates; Mitochondria; Phenotype; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2019 |
Tissue-specific organic acid metabolism in reproductive and non-reproductive parts of the fig fruit is partially induced by pollination.
Topics: Citric Acid; Ficus; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Inflorescence; Malates; Pollination | 2020 |
Natural deep eutectic solvents for sample preparation prior to elemental analysis by plasma-based techniques.
Topics: Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Citric Acid; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metals; Plant Extracts; Solvents; Xylitol | 2019 |
Physicochemical characteristics and phytochemical profiles of yellow and red Physalis (Physalis alkekengi L. and P. pubescens L.) fruits cultivated in China.
Topics: Amino Acids; Ascorbic Acid; China; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Color; Consumer Behavior; Coumaric Acids; Food Analysis; Food Quality; Fructose; Fruit; Glucose; Hardness; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Physalis; Phytochemicals; Quinic Acid; Sucrose; Tartrates; Taste | 2019 |
Impact of specific inhibitors on metallo-β-carbapenemases detected in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Bacterial Proteins; beta-Lactamases; Carbapenem-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae; Carbapenems; Catalytic Domain; Ciprofloxacin; Citric Acid; Drug Combinations; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Humans; Imipenem; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Malates; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Zinc | 2019 |
Distinct modes of mitochondrial metabolism uncouple T cell differentiation and function.
Topics: Acetylation; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Proliferation; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Electron Transport; Female; Histones; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Malates; Male; Mice; Mitochondria; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Th1 Cells; Transcription, Genetic | 2019 |
Enhancing wine ester biosynthesis in mixed Hanseniaspora uvarum/Saccharomyces cerevisiae fermentation by nitrogen nutrient addition.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Citric Acid; Esters; Fermentation; Food Microbiology; Hanseniaspora; Malates; Nitrogen; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Succinic Acid; Vitis; Volatile Organic Compounds; Wine | 2019 |
Biochemical characterisation of fumarase C from a unicellular cyanobacterium demonstrating its substrate affinity, altered by an amino acid substitution.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Arabidopsis; Biocatalysis; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Escherichia coli; Fumarate Hydratase; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Phylogeny; Substrate Specificity; Succinic Acid; Synechocystis; Temperature | 2019 |
High throughput FT-MIR indirect analysis of sugars and acids in watermelon.
Topics: Citric Acid; Citrullus; Food Analysis; Least-Squares Analysis; Malates; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sugars; Taste | 2019 |
Elucidation of the mechanisms into effects of organic acids on soil fertility, cadmium speciation and ecotoxicity in contaminated soil.
Topics: Bacteria; Cadmium; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Ecotoxicology; Environmental Pollution; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2020 |
Biochemical characterization of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinases from Arabidopsis thaliana.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Allosteric Regulation; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Citric Acid; Escherichia coli; Fluorometry; Fumarates; Kinetics; Malates; Manganese; Oxaloacetic Acid; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Photosynthesis; Protein Binding; Recombinant Proteins; Succinic Acid; Transition Temperature | 2019 |
Phosphorus-mediated alleviation of aluminum toxicity revealed by the iTRAQ technique in Citrus grandis roots.
Topics: Aluminum; Biomass; Citric Acid; Citrus; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucose; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Isotope Labeling; Lignin; Malates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (ATP); Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Principal Component Analysis; Starch; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2019 |
Identification of major malate export systems in an engineered malate-producing Escherichia coli aided by substrate similarity search.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Citric Acid; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Fermentation; Genetic Engineering; Malates; Organic Anion Transporters; Succinic Acid; Tartrates | 2019 |
Temperature and pH affect copper release kinetics from copper metal foil and commercial copperware to food simulants.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Citric Acid; Copper; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Malates; Temperature; Water | 2020 |
Tolerance of Facultative Metallophyte
Topics: Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Asteraceae; Biomass; Cadmium; Chelating Agents; Chlorogenic Acid; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Glutathione; Hormesis; Malates; Oxidative Stress; Phenols; Phytochelatins; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Stress, Physiological; Trichomes; Triterpenes; Ursolic Acid | 2020 |
Synthesis of natural deep eutectic solvents using a mixture design for extraction of animal and plant samples prior to ICP-MS analysis.
Topics: Animals; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Metals, Heavy; Microwaves; Plants; Solvents; Ultrasonic Waves; Viscosity; Xylitol | 2020 |
Biochar-driven reduction of As(V) and Cr(VI): Effects of pyrolysis temperature and low-molecular-weight organic acids.
Topics: Arsenates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Charcoal; Chromium; Citric Acid; Malates; Molecular Weight; Oxalic Acid; Pyrolysis; Soil Pollutants; Temperature | 2020 |
Phosphate regulates malate/citrate-mediated iron uptake and transport in apple.
Topics: Anthocyanins; Chlorophyll; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Profiling; Iron; Iron Deficiencies; Malates; Malus; Phosphates; Plant Roots; Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction; Rhizosphere; Transcriptome | 2020 |
Disruption and overexpression of 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase influence organic acid production in Aspergillus carbonarius ITEM 5010.
Topics: Acids; Aspergillus; Citric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Gene Knockout Techniques; Genes, Fungal; Malates; Organic Chemicals; Phosphofructokinase-2; Transcriptome | 2020 |
Assessment of organic acid accumulation and its related genes in peach.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Plant Proteins; Prunus persica; Pyruvic Acid; Vacuoles | 2021 |
Speciation of essential nutrient trace elements in coconut water.
Topics: Azetidinecarboxylic Acid; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Liquid; Citric Acid; Cocos; Food Analysis; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Malates; Metals; Molecular Weight; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Trace Elements | 2021 |
Phosphorus deficiency changes carbon isotope fractionation and triggers exudate reacquisition in tomato plants.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Citric Acid; Exudates and Transudates; Fructose; Glycine; Hydroponics; Malates; Phosphorus; Plant Roots; Solanum lycopersicum | 2020 |
Effects of propionate concentration on short-term metabolism in liver explants from dairy cows in the postpartum period.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Cattle; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fumarates; Gluconeogenesis; Glucose; Lactation; Liver; Malates; Postpartum Period; Propionates | 2020 |
CAM-physiology and carbon gain of the orchid Phalaenopsis in response to light intensity, light integral and CO
Topics: Carbon; Carbon Dioxide; Citric Acid; Crassulacean Acid Metabolism; Light; Malates; Orchidaceae; Photosynthesis; Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase | 2021 |
A rapid liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-ion mobility spectrometry method for monitoring nine representative metabolites in the seedlings of cucumber and wheat.
Topics: Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Cucumis sativus; Gibberellins; Malates; Maltose; Parabens; Quercetin; Seedlings; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Succinic Acid; Sucrose; Triticum; Vitamin B 6 | 2021 |
Sensitive and Reproducible Mass Spectrometry-Compatible RP-UHPLC Analysis of Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and Related Metabolites in Biological Fluids: Application to Human Urine.
Topics: Body Fluids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Fumarates; Humans; Isocitrates; Malates; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure | 2021 |
Lemon juice and apple juice used as source of citrate and malate, respectively, enhance the formation of buttery aroma compounds and/or organic acids during Type 2 and Type 3 sourdough productions performed with Companilactobacillus crustorum LMG 23699.
Topics: Bread; Citric Acid; Citrus; Fermentation; Flour; Food Microbiology; Fruit; Fruit and Vegetable Juices; Lactobacillus; Malates; Malus; Odorants | 2021 |
Salt Engineering of Aripiprazole with Polycarboxylic Acids to Improve Physicochemical Properties.
Topics: Antipsychotic Agents; Aripiprazole; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Citric Acid; Crystallization; Drug Stability; Malates; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Powder Diffraction; Solubility; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tartrates | 2021 |
Identification of genes associated with soluble sugar and organic acid accumulation in 'Huapi' kumquat (Fortunella crassifolia Swingle) via transcriptome analysis.
Topics: Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Plant Proteins; Rutaceae; Sugars | 2021 |
Substrate usage determines carbon flux via the citrate cycle in Helicobacter pylori.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon; Carbon Cycle; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glyceraldehyde; Glyoxylates; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Succinic Acid | 2021 |
The versatility of plant organic acid metabolism in leaves is underpinned by mitochondrial malate-citrate exchange.
Topics: Acids; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Citric Acid; Dicarboxylic Acid Transporters; Malates; Mitochondria; Plant Leaves | 2021 |
Transcriptome and Resequencing Analyses Provide Insight into Differences in Organic Acid Accumulation in Two Pear Varieties.
Topics: Carboxylic Acids; Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Gene Ontology; Gene Regulatory Networks; Malates; Oxalic Acid; Phylogeny; Pyrus; RNA-Seq; Species Specificity; Transcriptome | 2021 |
Tricarboxylic acid cycle related-metabolites and risk of atrial fibrillation and heart failure.
Topics: Aconitic Acid; Aged; Atrial Fibrillation; Case-Control Studies; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Female; Glutarates; Heart Failure; Humans; Incidence; Isocitrates; Malates; Male; Middle Aged; Risk; Succinic Acid | 2021 |
Transcriptome analysis provides insights into the root response of Chinese fir to phosphorus deficiency.
Topics: Citric Acid; Cunninghamia; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Phosphorus; Plant Diseases; Plant Roots; Seedlings | 2021 |
Behaviors of Organic Ligands and Phosphate during Biochar-Driven Nitrate Adsorption in the Presence of Low-Molecular-Weight Organic Acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Citric Acid; Malates; Nitrates; Organic Chemicals; Oxalic Acid; Phosphates | 2022 |
Using regression and Multifactorial Analysis of Variance to assess the effect of ascorbic, citric, and malic acids on spores and activated spores of Alicyclobacillusacidoterrestris.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Ascorbic Acid; Citric Acid; Malates; Spores | 2023 |
Aldol Cleavage in Water and the Power of Citrate Lyase as a Catalyst.
Topics: Citrates; Citric Acid; Malates; Water | 2023 |
Determiners of cell fates: the tricarboxylic acid cycle versus the citrate-malate shuttle.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citric Acid Cycle; Malates | 2023 |
Analysis of organic acid metabolism reveals citric acid and malic acid play major roles in determining acid quality during the development of kiwifruit (Actinidia eriantha).
Topics: Acids; Actinidia; Citric Acid; Fruit; NAD; Quinic Acid | 2023 |
A dramatic decline in fruit citrate induced by mutagenesis of a NAC transcription factor, AcNAC1.
Topics: Citric Acid; Fruit; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Malates; Plant Proteins; Transcription Factors | 2023 |
Regulation on copper-tolerance in Citrus sinensis seedlings by boron addition: Insights from root exudates, related metabolism, and gene expression.
Topics: Amino Acids; Boron; Citrates; Citric Acid; Citrus sinensis; Copper; Exudates and Transudates; Gene Expression; Malates; Phenols; Seedlings | 2023 |
Rhizosphere environmental factors regulated the cadmium adsorption by vermicompost: Influence of pH and low-molecular-weight organic acids.
Topics: Adsorption; Cadmium; Citric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Organic Chemicals; Oxalic Acid; Rhizosphere; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |
Enhanced lead phytoextraction and soil health restoration through exogenous supply of organic ligands: Geochemical modeling".
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Citric Acid; Lead; Oxalates; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2023 |