chromium has been researched along with chromates in 437 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 156 (35.70) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 57 (13.04) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 92 (21.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 85 (19.45) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 47 (10.76) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Alexander, J; Capellmann, M; Hindrum, M; Mikalsen, A | 1 |
| Gan, SL; Goh, CL | 1 |
| Corbett, GC; Finley, BL; Gargas, ML; Katona, MW; Kerger, BD; Paustenbach, DJ | 1 |
| Bagnasco, M; Bennicelli, C; Camoirano, A; Corbett, GE; De Flora, S; Kerger, BD | 1 |
| Dalal, NS; Liu, KJ; Shi, X | 1 |
| Itoh, S; Shimada, H | 1 |
| Bagnasco, M; Camoirano, A; De Flora, S; Izzotti, A; Orlando, M | 1 |
| Chen, LC; Cohen, MD; Schlesinger, RB; Zelikoff, JT | 1 |
| Mattagajasingh, SN; Misra, HP | 1 |
| Castranova, V; Ding, M; Dong, Z; Leonard, SS; Rojanasakul, Y; Shi, X; Vallyathan, V; Ye, J | 1 |
| Fendorf, S; Hansel, CM; Mizuba, MM; Wielinga, B | 1 |
| Lehmann, M; Matis, KA; Zouboulis, AI | 1 |
| Fox, JM; Kimmel, EC; LaPuma, PT | 1 |
| Bennicelli, C; Camoirano, A; D'Agostini, F; De Flora, S; Izzotti, A; Tampa, E | 1 |
| Bond, DL; Fendorf, S | 1 |
| EPSTEIN, E; KATZ, S; SAMITZ, MH | 1 |
| Katsifis, SP; Schuler, JH; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Antonucci, PG; Bryant, BH; Elmore, LW; Holt, SE; Little, JE; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Avila-Rodríguez, M; Calvo-Méndez, C; Gutiérrez-Corona, JF; Lappe, P; Ramírez-Ramírez, R; Ulloa, M; Vázquez-Juárez, R | 1 |
| Chausse, A; El Figuigui, A; Legrand, L; Mercier, F | 1 |
| Martin, BD; Rigby, KM; Sugden, KD | 1 |
| Gordon, N; Holmes, AL; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Xie, H | 1 |
| Gordon, N; Holmes, AL; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Xie, H | 1 |
| Chipman, JK; Hodges, NJ; Lee, AJ | 1 |
| Jáchymová, M; Kalyanaraman, B; Martásek, P; Porter, R; Vásquez-Vivar, J | 1 |
| Marshall, WE; Wartelle, LH | 1 |
| D, K; Kaestner, M; Kuschk, P; Vainshtein, M; Vatsouria, A; Wiessner, A | 1 |
| Ceryak, S; Fornsaglio, JL; Ha, L; O'Brien, TJ; Patierno, SR; Pritchard, DE; Ramsey, KE; Stephan, DA | 1 |
| Rai, UN; Shukla, OP | 1 |
| Holmes, AL; Sandwick, SJ; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Holmes, AL; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Balansky, RM; De Flora, S; Iltcheva, M | 1 |
| Acevedo-Aguilar, FJ; Avila-Rodriguez, M; Espino-Saldaña, AE; Gutiérrez-Corona, JF; Lappe, P; Leon-Rodriguez, IL; Rivera-Cano, ME; Ulloa, M; Wrobel, K | 1 |
| Antholine, WE; Borthiry, GR; Myers, CR; Myers, JM | 1 |
| Antholine, WE; Myers, CR; Myers, JM | 1 |
| Boyle, S; Kakouli-Duarte, T | 1 |
| Alam, MZ; Malik, A | 1 |
| Laxman, RS; Poopal, AC | 1 |
| Rajasimman, M; Sangeetha, R | 1 |
| Dave, BC; Sanghi, R; Sankararamakrishnan, N | 1 |
| Holmes, A; Kraus, S; Li Chen, T; Shaffiey, F; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Decorosi, F; Giovannetti, L; Mini, A; Tatti, E; Viti, C | 1 |
| Holmes, A; LaCerte, C; Li Chen, T; Martino, J; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Branco, R; Francisco, R; Morais, PV | 1 |
| Henne, KL; Irudayaraj, J; Ravindranath, SP; Thompson, DK | 2 |
| Grimes, SD; Harris, MA; Haws, LC; Hébert, CD; Hixon, JG; Kopec, AK; Proctor, DM; Shertzer, HG; Thompson, CM; Zacharewski, TR | 1 |
| Budhraja, A; Chang, Q; Chen, F; Hitron, JA; Ke, Z; Luo, J; Shi, X; Son, YO; Sun, L; Wang, X; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Ando, K; Mamiya, K; Ohnuki, T; Sugito, H; Sugiyama, T; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Djouider, F | 1 |
| Gregory Hixon, J; Harris, MA; Haws, LC; Proctor, DM; Suh, M; Thompson, CM; Urban, JD | 1 |
| Awasthi, A; Kalra, A; Singh, M; Singh, R; Soni, SK | 1 |
| Awasthi, A; Kalra, A; Singh, R; Soni, SK | 1 |
| Erraguntla, N; Haney, JT; Sielken, RL; Valdez-Flores, C | 1 |
| Ghosh, A; Saha, B; Saha, R | 1 |
| Awasthi, A; Kalra, A; Singh, M; Singh, R; Soni, SK; Wasnik, K | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Guo, J; Jia, G; Pu, J; Song, Y; Wang, T; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Huang, HY; Liu, JJ; Luo, J; Pang, L; Ren, XH; Tan, YL; Wu, DS; Xia, B; Yang, LQ; Zhuang, ZX; Zou, F | 1 |
| Douglas Thompson, W; Fukuda, T; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Xie, H | 1 |
| Chen, W; Jiang, X; Xu, H | 1 |
| Brookshaw, DR; Coker, VS; Lloyd, JR; Pattrick, RA; Vaughan, DJ | 1 |
| DeLoughery, Z; Luczak, MW; Ortega-Atienza, S; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Chappell, MA; Harris, MA; Haws, LC; Hays, SM; Kirman, CR; Mittal, L; Proctor, DM; Seiter, J; Suh, M; Tappero, RV; Thompson, CM; Vitale, R; Wolf, JC | 1 |
| Augustynowicz, J; Płachno, BJ; Tokarz, K; Łukowicz, K | 1 |
| Branco, R; Coelho, C; Morais, PV; Natal-da-Luz, T; Sousa, JP | 1 |
| Holmes, AL; Martino, J; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Xie, H | 1 |
| Fukuda, T; Wise, JP; Wise, SS; Xie, H; Young, JL; Zhu, C | 1 |
| Fu, J; Li, X; Li, Y; Wang, L; Zhao, N; Zhen, L | 1 |
| Hou, X; Huang, X; Song, F; Zhang, L; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Bolan, N; Mandal, S; Naidu, R; Ok, YS; Sarkar, B | 1 |
| Bolan, NS; Choppala, G; Kim, WI; Kunhikrishnan, A; Mbene, K; Seshadri, B; Wijesekara, H | 1 |
| Ma, Y; Song, N | 1 |
| Dash, S; Guru, PS; Priyadarshini, S | 1 |
| Germolec, DR; Hooth, MJ; Sheth, CM; Shipkowski, KA; Smith, MJ; White, KL | 1 |
| Baldani, JI; Branco, R; Francisco, R; Morais, PV; Schwab, S | 1 |
| Antoniadis, V; Bolan, N; Dimirkou, A; Levizou, E; Rinklebe, J; Shaheen, SM; Zanni, AA | 1 |
| Dlugosz, A; Musiala, T; Piwowar, A; Sawicka, E | 1 |
| Aboueissa, AM; Barandiaran, M; Bermúdez, E; Márquez-D'Acunti, L; Martin Bras, M; Speer, RM; Wise, CF; Wise, JP; Young, JL | 1 |
| Agostini, E; Fernandez, M; González, PS; Ontañon, OM | 1 |
| Blaskovich, JP; Field, EK; Gerlach, R; Peyton, BM | 1 |
| Li, R; Meng, Y; Park, J; Pensky, S; Wang, JJ; Xiao, R; Zhang, Z; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Hilbrandt, I; Jekel, M; Molkenthin, M; Ruhl, AS; Zietzschmann, F | 1 |
| Forte, C; Ghezzi, L; Lutman, A; Petrini, R; Slejko, FF | 1 |
| Clementino, M; Kim, D; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Chai, L; Ding, C; Li, J; Shi, Y; Yang, Z | 1 |
| Barak, I; Bernier-Latmani, R; Chromikova, Z; Radnović, D; Spaić, A; Tamindžija, D | 1 |
| Chu, G; Du, Y; Li, J; Liu, X; Si, Y | 1 |
| Aboueissa, AE; Croom-Perez, TJ; Lu, H; Meaza, I; Speer, RM; Toyoda, JH; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Chen, T; Chen, W; Gao, X; Hu, G; Hu, L; Jia, G; Long, C; Wang, L; Wang, T; Xu, BP; Yan, L; Yu, S; Zhang, Y; Zheng, P; Zhong, L | 1 |
| Kulbacka, J; Piwowar, A; Roik, J; Saczko, J; Sawicka, E | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Duca, RC; Galea, KS; Godderis, L; Iavicoli, I; Janasik, B; Jones, K; Knudsen, LE; Leese, E; Leso, V; Louro, H; Ndaw, S; Porras, SP; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ; Sepai, O; Silva, MJ; Viegas, S; Wasowicz, W | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Duca, RC; Galea, KS; Godderis, L; Göen, T; Hardy, E; Iavicoli, I; Janasik, B; Jones, K; Leese, E; Leso, V; Louro, H; Majery, N; Ndaw, S; Pinhal, H; Porras, SP; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ; Sepai, O; Silva, MJ; van Nieuwenhuyse, A; Verdonck, J; Viegas, S; Wasowicz, W | 1 |
| Kong, M; Kouokam, JC; Lu, H; Lu, Y; Meaza, I; Speer, RM; Toyoda, JH; Walter, RB; Wise, JP; Xu, Q | 1 |
| Fan, Z; Huang, Q; Lou, Z; Shen, Y; Xu, X; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Kondo, K; Tao, H; Uddin, MB; Wang, Z; Xie, J; Yang, C; Zeidler-Erdely, PC | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Duca, RC; Galea, KS; Godderis, L; Iavicoli, I; Janasik, B; Jones, K; Leese, E; Leso, V; Martins, C; Ndaw, S; Poels, K; Porras, SP; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ; Silva, MJ; van Nieuwenhuyse, A; Verdonck, J; Viegas, S; Wasowicz, W | 1 |
| Hao, R; Li, J; Li, Y; Shan, B; Xu, H; Ye, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Duca, RC; Godderis, L; Hardy, E; Iavicoli, I; Janasik, B; Leso, V; Ndaw, S; Pinhal, H; Poels, K; Porras, SP; Rémy, A; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Santos, SR; Scheepers, PTJ; Silva, MJ; van Nieuwenhuyse, A; Verdonck, J; Viegas, S; Wasowicz, W | 1 |
| Acharya, P; Kisku, K; Naik, UC; Sahoo, H; Varadwaj, KSK | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, S; Li, L; Liu, Q; Su, Y; Sun, S; Tang, F; Wang, Y; Zhao, C | 1 |
| López-Bucio, J; López-Bucio, JS; Ravelo-Ortega, G | 1 |
| Singh, R; Soni, SK; Tiwari, S | 1 |
| Bidzińska, E; Dyrek, K; Kruczała, K; Wenda, E | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Duca, RC; Fucic, A; Galea, KS; Godderis, L; Göen, T; Iavicoli, I; Janasik, B; Jones, K; Leese, E; Leso, V; Louro, H; Ndaw, S; Poels, K; Porras, SP; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ; Sepai, O; Silva, MJ; Tavares, A; Van Nieuwenhuyse, A; Verdonck, J; Viegas, S; Wasowicz, W | 1 |
| Bocca, B; Bousoumah, R; Castaño, A; Galea, KS; Iavicoli, I; Jones, K; Leese, E; Leso, V; López, ME; Ndaw, S; Porras, SP; Ruggieri, F; Santonen, T; Scheepers, PTJ | 1 |
| Abo-Zahra, SF; Attia, MA; Hamoud, MA; Mahmoud, MR; Someda, HH | 1 |
| Puga, A; VonHandorf, A; Zablon, HA | 1 |
| Hong, S; Hu, G; Jia, G; Su, Z; Wang, T; Yu, S; Yuan, F; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Huang, J; Lu, L; Lü, T; Rinklebe, J; Zhang, D; Zhang, M; Zhao, H; Zhou, D; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Hsiao, WC; Wu, LF; Wu, SC; Zhao, YC | 1 |
| Gao, H; Li, H; Long, T; Qu, X; Wei, J; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Chi, Z; Hou, L; Li, H; Liang, S; Song, A; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Wood, JG | 1 |
| Burry, JN; Kirk, J | 1 |
| Behari, J; Chandra, SV; Tandon, SK | 1 |
| Langård, S; Norseth, T | 1 |
| Forslind, B; Wahlberg, JE | 1 |
| De Flora, S; Petrilli, FL | 1 |
| Last, JA; Moore, PF; Raabe, OG; Tarkington, BK | 1 |
| Kato, K; Tsuda, H | 1 |
| Draggan, S | 1 |
| Gundersen, N; Gylseth, B; Langård, S; Tsalev, DL | 1 |
| Isaacs, H; Mahour, GH; Miller, SW; Smith, CN; Tovar, JA | 1 |
| Royle, H | 2 |
| Liebross, RH; Wetterhahn, KE | 1 |
| Costa, M; Lin, X; Zhuang, Z | 1 |
| Jones, P; Kortenkamp, A; O'Brien, P; Wang, G; Yang, G | 1 |
| Hidaka, T; Ogura, R; Sugiyama, M; Tsuzuki, K; Yamamoto, M | 1 |
| Hojo, Y; Satomi, Y | 1 |
| Kim, E; Na, KJ | 2 |
| Gromiec, JP; Matczak, W; Romanowicz, B | 1 |
| Appenroth, D; Bräunlich, H; Friedrich, M; Friese, KH | 1 |
| Wahlberg, JE; Wass, U | 1 |
| Ogura, R; Sugiyama, M; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Emil, S; Jamal, ZM; Jelena, PG; Vjekoslav, S | 1 |
| Abraham, AS; Brooks, BA; Eylath, U | 1 |
| Baruthio, F; Danière, MC; Elias, Z; Poirot, O | 1 |
| Lees, PS | 1 |
| Cohen, MD; Costa, M; Miller, CA | 1 |
| Beyersmann, D; Kortenkamp, A; O'Brien, P | 1 |
| Appenroth, D; Bräunlich, H; Friese, KH; Gambaryan, S | 1 |
| Appenroth, D; Kersten, L | 1 |
| Ernst, E | 1 |
| Langård, S | 2 |
| Rossi, SC; Wetterhahn, KE | 1 |
| Ando, A; Hidaka, T; Nakao, K; Ogura, R; Sugiyama, M; Ueta, H | 1 |
| Cupo, DY; Wetterhahn, KE | 1 |
| Furukawa, Y; Michiba, N; Minoura, S; Susa, N; Ueno, S | 1 |
| Adachi, S; Katayama, H; Odagiri, Y; Takemoto, K | 1 |
| Lindberg, E; Vesterberg, O | 2 |
| Gad, SC | 1 |
| Fukuda, K; Suzuki, Y | 1 |
| Kudo, M; Urashima, Y | 1 |
| Hanbury, CM; Heaton, WA; Holme, S; Keegan, TE; Pleban, P | 1 |
| Hussain, RC; Khasim, DI; Kumar, NV | 1 |
| Arslan, P; Beltrame, M; Tomasi, A | 1 |
| Bernstein, DI; Bernstein, IL; Brooks, SM; Cassedy, K; Enrione, M; Moller, DR | 1 |
| Goh, CL; Lee, HS | 1 |
| Kitaya, T; Kodama, T; Matsuyama, T; Nishiwaki, Y; Nishiyama, H; Suemasu, K; Takemoto, K; Tamai, S; Yano, H | 1 |
| Goodgame, DM; Joy, AM | 1 |
| Suzuki, Y | 2 |
| Furukawa, Y; Sato, K; Sunaga, S; Susa, N; Taruta, Y; Ueno, S | 1 |
| Baxter, PJ; McAughey, JJ; Samuel, AM; Smith, NJ | 1 |
| Debetto, P; Luciani, S | 1 |
| Bolt, HM; Ottenwaelder, H; Wiegand, HJ | 1 |
| Bakker, GL; de Raat, WK | 1 |
| Norseth, T | 1 |
| Glaser, U; Hochrainer, D; Klöppel, H; Oldiges, H | 1 |
| Kishi, R; Miyake, H; Tarumi, T; Uchino, E | 1 |
| Glaser, U; Hochrainer, D; Klöppel, H; Kuhnen, H | 1 |
| Bakkeren, HA; Jongen, WM; Langerwerf, JS | 1 |
| Nishio, A; Uyeki, EM | 1 |
| Boccardo, P; Bronzetti, G; Cundari, E; Del Carratore, R; Galli, A | 1 |
| Davies, JW; Robinson, WA; Wang, XW; Zapata Sirvent, RL | 1 |
| Banner, W; Capin, DM; Chang, S; Hopf, SB; Koch, M; Tong, TG | 1 |
| Camner, P; Jarstrand, C; Johansson, A; Wiernik, A | 1 |
| Bidstrup, PL; Levy, LS; Martin, PA | 1 |
| Baldi, C; Cavalleri, A; Micoli, G; Minoia, C; Richelmi, P | 1 |
| Edel, J; Sabbioni, E | 1 |
| Fregert, S; Gruvberger, B | 2 |
| Desclin, JC | 1 |
| Bergeaux, G; Henderson, R; Lillie, RD | 1 |
| Huriez, C; Martin, P | 1 |
| Baldini, M; Steiner, M | 1 |
| Groetenbriel, C; Oleffe, J; Roosels, D; Vanderkeel, J | 1 |
| Kazantzis, G | 1 |
| Clark, R; Kunitsch, G | 1 |
| Pahl, O; Pürschel, W; Taufkirch, C | 1 |
| Koros, AM | 1 |
| Wahlberg, JE | 2 |
| Frey, JR; Polak, L | 1 |
| Karim, HM | 1 |
| Utidjian, HM | 1 |
| Himsley, A; McGarvey, FX | 1 |
| Forck, G; Schneeberger, HW | 1 |
| Dvizhkov, PP | 1 |
| Samitz, MH; Shrager, J | 1 |
| Rácz, I; Valér, M | 1 |
| Cornely, A; Eidus, L; Harnanansingh, AM | 1 |
| DiNicola, W; Kaufman, DB; McIntosh, R | 1 |
| Kattlove, HE; Spaet, TH | 1 |
| Cohen, HA | 3 |
| Schleiff, P | 1 |
| Galateanu, I | 1 |
| Mali, JW | 1 |
| Balasch, J; Crespi, M; Flos, R; Riva, MC | 1 |
| Levis, AG; Peretta, L; Tamino, G | 1 |
| Haustein, UF; Rytter, M | 1 |
| Foussereau, J; Lelièvre, G; Samsoen, M; Stampf, JL | 1 |
| Fräki, J; Peltonen, L | 1 |
| Burrows, D | 1 |
| Tsuneta, Y | 1 |
| Bennicelli, C; Camoirano, A; De Flora, S; Petruzzelli, S; Zanacchi, P | 1 |
| Allenby, CF; Goodwin, BF | 1 |
| Fabry, L | 1 |
| Pätzold, M; Reifenstein, H | 1 |
| Fregert, S | 1 |
| Hampton, TH; Tsapakos, MJ; Wetterhahn, KE | 1 |
| Adachi, S; Katayama, H; Kawai, H; Miyayama, R; Takemoto, K; Yoshimura, H | 1 |
| Blomquist, G; Nilsson, CA; Nygren, O | 1 |
| Banner, W; Derrick, MR; Froede, RC; Iserson, KV | 1 |
| Galvin, JB; Oberg, SG | 1 |
| Harzdorf, C; Korallus, U; Lewalter, J | 1 |
| Behari, JR; Tandon, SK | 1 |
| Eik-Nes, KB; Hunt, J; Richards, RJ; White, LR | 1 |
| Kozachenko, VI; Pashin, IuV | 1 |
| Abraham, AS; Eini, M; Sonnenblick, M | 1 |
| Levis, AG; Montaldi, A; Rossi, G; Rossi, R; Stella, M | 1 |
| Bianchi, V; Debetto, P; Levis, AG; Zantedeschi, A | 1 |
| Aaseth, J; Alexander, J; Langård, S; Norseth, T | 1 |
| Eik-Nes, KB; Jakobsen, K | 1 |
| Ando, M; Matsui, S; Nakamuro, K; Sayato, Y | 1 |
| Fornace, AJ; Harris, CC; Lechner, JF; Seres, DS | 1 |
| Altamirano, M; Gómez-Arroyo, S; Villalobos-Pietrini, R | 1 |
| Edwards, WC; Kerr, LA | 1 |
| Langård, S; Nordhagen, AL | 1 |
| Knudsen, I | 1 |
| Andanson, J; Benezra, C; Chabeau, G; Ducombs, G; Foussereau, J; Lachapelle, JM; Lacroix, M; Lauwerys, R; Martin, P; Tennstedt, D | 1 |
| Angulo, A; Merchán, JA; Molina, M | 1 |
| Kaiwar, SP; Rao, CP | 1 |
| Costa, M; Voitkun, V; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Courtney, KD; Giangrande, PH; Kennedy, LJ; Phieffer, LS; Stearns, DM; Wetterhahn, KE | 1 |
| Gabrys, H; Jiang, J; Liu, KJ; Shi, X; Swartz, HM; Walczak, T | 1 |
| Dalal, NS; Shi, X | 1 |
| Braithwaite, RA; Brown, SS; Gao, M; Levy, LS | 1 |
| Patierno, SR; Stearns, DM; Wetterhahn, KE; Wise, JP | 1 |
| Hirano, T; Ishikawa, Y; Kitagawa, T; Nakagawa, K; Satoh, Y; Sugano, H; Tsuchiya, E | 1 |
| Jiang, J; Liu, KJ; Shi, X; Swartz, HM | 1 |
| Sugiyama, M; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Cieślak-Golonka, M; Gulanowski, B; Szyba, K; Urban, J | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; Doyle, RJ; Kemper, MA; Koch, AL; Urrutia, MM | 1 |
| Chen, MJ; Shiau, SY | 1 |
| Orenstein, JM; Patierno, SR; Wise, JP | 1 |
| Appenroth, D; Schulz, O; Winnefeld, K | 1 |
| Junaid, M; Murthy, RC; Saxena, DK | 1 |
| Freeman, NC; Gochfeld, M; Stern, AH | 1 |
| Costa, M; Kinney, P; Taioli, E; Toniolo, P; Udasin, I; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Galbraith, LV; Leung, FY | 1 |
| Krauter, P; Martinelli, R; Martins, S; Williams, K | 1 |
| Kuo, HW; Lai, JS; Lin, TI | 1 |
| Gadd, GM; Gharieb, MM | 1 |
| Corbett, GE; Dodge, DG; Finley, BL; Kerger, BD; Liang, J; O'Flaherty, E; Throop, L | 1 |
| Fagliano, JA; Freeman, NC; Lioy, PJ; Savrin, JE; Stern, AH | 1 |
| Sakurai, H; Takechi, K; Tsuboi, H; Yasui, H | 1 |
| Casadevall, M; da Cruz Fresco, P; Kortenkamp, A | 1 |
| Blankenship, LJ; Carlisle, DL; Orenstein, JM; Owens, BM; Patierno, SR; Pritchard, DE; Singh, J | 1 |
| Gadd, GM; Smith, WL | 1 |
| Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; Hassoun, E; Stohs, SJ | 1 |
| Stearns, DM; Sugden, KD | 1 |
| Bousová, K; Hassmanová, V; Vanĕcková, J | 1 |
| Beveridge, TJ; McLean, J | 1 |
| Hsu, LH; Huang, MY; Lee, JF; Wei, YL; Yang, YW | 1 |
| Lorimer, JP; Mason, TJ; Paniwnyk, L; Saleem, S | 1 |
| das Neves, RP; de Jesus, JP; de Pereira, ML; Santos, TM | 1 |
| Adám, B; Chipman, JK; Cross, HJ; Hodges, NJ; Lee, AJ | 1 |
| Brown, NL; Macaskie, LE; Pattanapipitpaisal, P | 1 |
| Ganguli, A; Tripathi, AK | 1 |
| Brown, CE; Cathum, S; Wong, W | 1 |
| Little, JE; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Baker, K; Bowser, D; Chen, LC; Cohen, MD; Schlesinger, RB; Sisco, M | 1 |
| Ceryak, S; Ha, L; Patierno, SR | 1 |
| ANSELMO, J; DIZON, GD; LUCIANO, V; PESIGAN, D; SOLIDARIOS, F | 1 |
| FRANK, H; GRAY, SJ | 1 |
| RAKER, JW; ROVIT, RL | 1 |
| DARBOS, L; FULOP, J | 1 |
| BIRMINGHAM, DJ; DENTON, CR; KEENAN, RG | 1 |
| TAVERNARI, A | 1 |
| BAETJER, AM; BUDACZ, V; CLARK, JH; DAMRON, CM | 1 |
| NUMEROF, P | 1 |
| BRAUER, RW; HOLLOWAY, RJ; LEONG, GF; MCELROY, RF | 1 |
| GILBERTSEN, S; READ, RC | 1 |
| MORRIS, GE | 2 |
| GOLUTVINA, MM; LENSKAIA, RV; LEVIN, VI; SHITIKOVA, MG | 1 |
| KATO, Y | 1 |
| COHEN, Y; INGRAND, J | 1 |
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| FALUS, V; SOMOGYI, Z; VALER, M | 2 |
| VINCENT, PC | 1 |
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| MAURER, HJ | 1 |
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| SAMITZ, MH | 1 |
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| FISCHER, J; MUNDSCHENK, H | 1 |
| Hirose, Y; Ishikawa, S; Kondo, K; Miyoshi, T; Monden, Y; Sakiyama, S; Takahashi, Y; Takizawa, H; Tsuyuguchi, M; Uchihara, H; Yoshizawa, K | 1 |
| Crump, C; Crump, K; Hack, E; Liebig, E; Luippold, R; Mundt, K; Panko, J; Paustenbach, D; Proctor, D | 1 |
| Foran, GJ; Lay, PA; Levina, A; Pattison, DI | 1 |
| BAETJER, AM | 2 |
| BIDSTRUP, PL | 1 |
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| Peterson, E; Quievryn, G; Reynolds, M; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Fomchenko, E; Hartsock, WJ; Holmes, AL; Katsifis, S; Ketterer, ME; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Butkauskas, D; Sruoga, A | 1 |
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| Chaudhary, S; Pinkston, J; Rabile, MM; Van Horn, JD | 1 |
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| Faisal, M; Hasnain, S | 1 |
| Fujino, H; Ishikawa, S; Izumi, K; Kondo, K; Miyoshi, T; Monden, Y; Sakiyama, S; Sawada, N; Takahashi, Y; Uchihara, H | 1 |
| Fornsaglio, JL; O'Brien, TJ; Patierno, SR | 1 |
| Devès, G; Fayard, B; Ortega, R; Salomé, M; Susini, J | 1 |
| Birk, T; Dell, LD; Luippold, RS; Miksche, L; Mundt, DJ; Mundt, KA; Steinmann-Steiner-Haldenstaett, W | 1 |
| Apel, WA; Neal, AL; Newby, DT; Petersen, JN; Peyton, BM; Roberto, FF; Sani, RK; Smith, WA; Viamajala, S | 1 |
| Grlickova-Duzevik, E; Munroe, RC; Thompson, WD; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Messer, J; Quievryn, G; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Hu, Y; Quan, X; Tan, H; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Hashimoto, M; Hirose, Y; Kondo, K; Monden, Y; Nagao, T; Ochiai, A; Takahashi, Y; Tangoku, A; Tsuyuguchi, M | 1 |
| Bruschi, M; Gloter, A; Goulhen, F; Guyot, F | 1 |
| Brown, SD; Chourey, K; Doktycz, M; Hettich, RL; Morrell-Falvey, J; Shah, M; Thompson, DK; Thompson, MR; Verberkmoes, NC; Zhou, J | 1 |
| He, PP; Jia, G; Li, GR; Liu, LZ; Wang, L; Wang, TC; Wang, X; Yan, L; Zhang, J; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Jia, G; Li, GR; Liu, LZ; Wang, TC; Wang, X; Yan, L; Zhang, J; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Jia, G; Li, GR; Liu, LZ; Liu, ZH; Wang, TC; Wang, X; Yan, L; Yang, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, L; Zhang, N | 1 |
| Aboueissa, AM; Camyre, E; Goodale, B; Gordon, N; Milligan, P; Patzlaff, N; Stackpole, M; Wise, JP; Wise, SS | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Holman, HY; Lin, Z; Ma, X; Wang, C; Yang, C; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Geiger, FM; Gibbs-Davis, JM; Hayes, PL; Scheidt, KA | 1 |
| Anderson, RA; Benaraba, R; Faure, H; Hininger, I; Marie Roussel, A; Osman, M | 1 |
| Krishnan, C; Sarangi, A | 1 |
| Frańska, M; Gierczyk, K | 1 |
| Aslan, A; Bingol, A; Cakici, A | 1 |
| Chang, YM; Chen, SS; Hsu, HD; Lee, PC; Li, CW; Yang, CH | 1 |
| Acevedo Aguilar, FJ; Caruso, JA; Coreño Alonso, A; Gutiérrez Corona, JF; Lokits, K; Wrobel, K | 1 |
| Cheng, Y; Huang, F; Li, B; Lin, Z; Ma, X; Pan, D; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Meli, KC; Molokwane, PE; Nkhalambayausi-Chirwa, EM | 1 |
| Branco, R; Chung, AP; Gurel, V; Johnston, T; Morais, P; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Garg, SK; Ramteke, PW; Verma, T | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Chi, Y; Dai, Y; Liu, Q; Qian, G; Qiao, S; Xu, Y; Xu, ZP; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Peng, XY; Xing, LQ; Yu, XZ | 1 |
| Joshi, PM; Juwarkar, AA | 1 |
| Henne, KL; Konopka, AE; Nakatsu, CH; Thompson, DK | 1 |
| Arreola-Mendoza, L; Calderon-Salinas, JV; Del Razo, LM; Martin, D; Mendoza-Garrido, ME; Namorado, MC; Reyes, JL | 1 |
| Pesti, M; Pócsi, I; Poljsak, B; Raspor, P | 1 |
| MOLOS, JE | 1 |
| Du, XM; Feng, WY; Jia, G; Ou-Yang, H; Wang, B; Wang, HJ; Wang, M; Wang, TC; Wang, Y; Zhu, MT | 1 |
| Domingues, I; Grisolia, CK; Lourenço, J; Mendo, S; Oliveira, R; Soares, AM | 1 |
| Chang, HR; Tsao, DA; Tseng, WC | 1 |
| Abdo, K; Burka, LT; Collins, BJ; Fennell, TR; Fernando, RA; Hooth, MJ; Kissling, GE; Levine, KE; Melnick, RL; Pritchard, JB; Stout, MD; Walden, R | 1 |
| Li, F; Zhang, K | 1 |
| Creus, A; El-Yamani, N; Marcos, R; Stoyanova, E; Zúñiga, L | 1 |
| Agius, RM; Carder, M; McNamee, R; Stocks, SJ; Turner, S | 1 |
| Guang, J; Ji, Z; Lei, Y; Li, W; Wenjun, M; Xiaohua, L; Yanhui, M; Yanshuang, S; Yuhui, L; Yun, W | 1 |
| Stern, AH | 1 |
| Guo, L; Liao, S; Liu, H; Wang, G | 1 |
| Dey, S; Paul, AK | 1 |
| Armknecht, S; Wong, V; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Jia, G; Li, YH; Liu, LZ; Ma, YH; Qian, Q; Song, YS; Wang, L; Wang, TC; Yan, L; Yu, SF; Zhang, J; Zhang, N; Zhou, JW | 1 |
| Dai, R; Guo, J; Lan, Y; Li, Y | 1 |
| de Oliveira, LM; Guilherme, LR; Lessl, JT; Ma, LQ; Santos, JA | 1 |
| Koukkou, AI; Liakopoulou-Kyriakides, M; Ziagova, MG | 1 |
| Demetriou, A; Pashalidis, I | 1 |
| Carreón-Abud, Y; Cervantes, C; Hernández-Madrigal, F; López-Bucio, J; Martínez-Trujillo, M; Ortiz-Castro, R | 1 |
| Abreu, PL; Alpoim, MC; Ferreira, LM; Urbano, AM | 1 |
| Billen, P; Vandecasteele, C; Verbinnen, B | 1 |
| Bellú, S; Bertoni, F; González, JC; Mangiameli, MF; Sala, LF | 1 |
| Bernal-Alvarado, J; Castillo-Michel, H; Córdova-Fraga, T; Cotte, M; Cruz-Jiménez, G; de la Rosa, G; López-Moreno, L | 1 |
| Rose, C; Sandana Mala, JG; Sujatha, D | 1 |
| Arai, Y; Kaplan, DI; Meena, AH; Powell, BA | 1 |
| Chen, JX; Lai, CY; Ma, F; Rittmann, BE; Shi, LD; Sun, YP; Tang, Y; Wen, LL; Zhang, Y; Zhao, HP; Zheng, P; Zhong, L; Zhou, C | 1 |
| Bao, J; Du, J; Lu, C; Werner, D | 1 |
| Chae, BG; Chang, HJ; Cho, HY; Kang, MJ; Lee, PK; Yu, S | 1 |
| Li, N; Wang, D; Wang, G; Wu, S; Xia, X; Zheng, S | 1 |
| Fan, D; Huang, L; Huang, S; Shao, Q; Tratnyek, PG; Wang, Y; Xu, C; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Huang, D; Wu, J; Zhou, B; Zhu, H; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Kim, Y; Oh, JM; Roh, Y | 1 |
| Luo, Y; Ren, J; Zhang, H; Zhang, L; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Choi, JW; Choi, K; Hong, S; Jung, KW; Ko, YJ; Lee, S; Lee, WS; Mizuseki, H | 1 |
| Bernier-Latmani, R; Brunner, S; Dempwolff, F; Gescher, J; Graumann, P; Majzlan, J; Reiner, J; Sturm, G; Suvorova, E | 1 |
| Bae, JH; Chae, G; Chae, KH; Chang, HJ; Kang, MJ; Lee, PK; Yu, S | 1 |
| Fu, H; Gao, H; Liu, H; Long, M; Qu, X; Wei, P | 1 |
| Cao, R; He, C; Huang, YB; Liang, J; Zou, YH | 1 |
| Chen, YX; Liang, Y; Tan, RX; Yu, WS; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, Z; Gao, X; Han, Y; Hu, G; Long, C; Wang, T; Yan, L; Yu, S; Zhou, D | 1 |
| He, D; Li, Y; Luo, H; Pan, X; Xiang, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Ling, B; Tan, D; Walline, J; Wang, B; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Liao, Z; Yuan, Y; Zhang, B; Zhou, L; Zhou, S | 1 |
| Almeida, MC; Branco, R; Morais, PV | 1 |
| Semiat, R; Shemer, H; Wei, Z | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Li, L; Meng, X; Wang, X; Yan, X | 1 |
| Chen, L; Gil Garcia, EM; Huang, X; Jain, A; Kim, J; Li, Q; Liang, P; Liu, X; Lou, J; Verduzco, R; Zepeda, A; Zuo, K | 1 |
| Guo, G; Wu, D; Zhang, Z; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Ha, F; Hu, G; Jia, G; Li, N; Long, C; Wang, T; Zheng, P | 1 |
| Cui, Y; Du, J; Kim, SH; Le, TT; Ling, H; Xu, T; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Dang, Z; Huang, J; Kang, N; Li, F; Wei, X; Wu, P; Zhu, N | 1 |
| Ahmad, A; Hamayun, M; Hussain, A; Iqbal, A; Irshad, M; Lee, IJ; Qadir, M; Sayyed, A; Shah, M | 1 |
| Gao, X; Hong, S; Hu, G; Hu, L; Jia, G; Long, C; Su, Z; Wang, L; Wang, T; Xu, J; Yu, S; Yuan, F; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zheng, P; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Hong, S; Hu, G; Jia, G; Long, C; Su, Z; Wang, T; Yu, S; Yuan, F; Zhang, Q; Zhang, Y; Zheng, P; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Feng, P; Gao, T; Li, X; Liu, P; Redina, MM; Yu, Z; Zhao, S; Zhou, T | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Dai, X; Fan, X; Shi, K; Wang, G; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Gong, Y; Li, S; Liu, N; Peng, X; Zhang, WX | 1 |
| Guo, H; He, C; Lu, J; Shi, X; Wang, Y; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Hu, XC; Tan, RX; Xu, LY; Yu, WS | 1 |
| Chu, S; Galvita, VV; Lan, Y; Liu, Z; Su, X; Wu, Z; Xie, W; Zhang, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Dalla Vecchia, F; Nardi, S; Pilon-Smits, E; Santoro, V; Schiavon, M | 1 |
| Batool, R; Hassan, SMU; Jamil, N; Kalsoom, A; Khan, JA | 1 |
14 review(s) available for chromium and chromates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chromium in plant growth and development: Toxicity, tolerance and hormesis.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cysteine; Environmental Pollutants; Ethylenes; Glutamates; Hormesis; Indoleacetic Acids; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Roots; Plants; Proline | 2022 |
The HBM4EU chromates study - Outcomes and impacts on EU policies and occupational health practices.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Policy | 2023 |
Chromium and disease: review of epidemiologic studies with particular reference to etiologic information provided by measures of exposure.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Epidemiologic Methods; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pigments, Biological | 1991 |
One hundred years of chromium and cancer: a review of epidemiological evidence and selected case reports.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Alloys; Cohort Studies; Electroplating; Female; Germany; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pigments, Biological; Risk Factors; USSR | 1990 |
Urinary excretion of chromium in chromeplaters after discontinued exposure.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Circadian Rhythm; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Metallurgy; Occupational Diseases; Time Factors; Welding | 1989 |
Acute and chronic systemic chromium toxicity.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Skin | 1989 |
[On the blastogenic characteristics of industrial metals and their compounds].
Topics: Aluminum; Animals; Beryllium; Bronchial Neoplasms; Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Iron; Lung Neoplasms; Mercury; Metals; Nickel; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Respiratory Tract Neoplasms; Zinc | 1967 |
The dichromate problem.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Eruptions; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Patch Tests; Skin Ulcer | 1984 |
Chromium and chromium compounds.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Mice; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rabbits; Rats; Risk | 1980 |
[Mutagenic activity of chromium compounds].
Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Genes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mutagens; Neoplasms, Experimental; Salmonella typhimurium; Solubility | 1981 |
The role of chromium(V) in the mechanism of chromate-induced oxidative DNA damage and cancer.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; DNA; DNA Damage; Humans; Neoplasms; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress | 2000 |
[ANALYTICAL AND TOXICOLOGICAL DATA ON CHROMIUM AND ITS DERIVATIVES].
Topics: Air Pollution; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromates; Chromium; Food Analysis; Metabolism; Toxicology | 1963 |
Interference of chromium with biological systems in yeasts and fungi: a review.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Cell Wall; Chromates; Chromium; Fungi; Oxidation-Reduction; Reactive Oxygen Species; Soil Pollutants; Water Pollutants | 2010 |
Impact of hexavalent chromium on mammalian cell bioenergetics: phenotypic changes, molecular basis and potential relevance to chromate-induced lung cancer.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype | 2014 |
1 trial(s) available for chromium and chromates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Elevated serum chromium in patients on total parenteral nutrition and the ionic species of contaminant chromium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Amino Acids; Chromates; Chromium; Copper; Databases, Factual; Female; Humans; Inpatients; Male; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Zinc | 1995 |
422 other study(ies) available for chromium and chromates
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Influence of reducing compounds on the formation of DNA-protein cross-links in HL-60 cells induced by hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Antimutagenic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; DNA, Neoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Humans; Kinetics; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Maleates; Neoplasm Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Change in cement manufacturing process, a cause for decline in chromate allergy?
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Patch Tests; Singapore | 1996 |
Human ingestion of chromium (VI) in drinking water: pharmacokinetics following repeated exposure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Biotransformation; Chromates; Chromium; Digestive System; Erythrocytes; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1997 |
Estimates of the chromium(VI) reducing capacity in human body compartments as a mechanism for attenuating its potential toxicity and carcinogenicity.
Topics: Biological Availability; Blood; Body Fluid Compartments; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Feces; Female; Humans; Liver; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Organ Specificity; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiratory System | 1997 |
Synthesis of Cr(IV)-GSH, its identification and its free hydroxyl radical generation: a model compound for Cr(VI) carcinogenicity.
Topics: Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Cyclic N-Oxides; Deferoxamine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Oxidation-Reduction; Spin Labels | 1997 |
Clastogenicity and mutagenicity of hexavalent chromium in lacZ transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagens; Mutation; Potassium Compounds | 1997 |
DNA fragmentation, DNA-protein crosslinks, postlabeled nucleotidic modifications, and 8-hydroxy-2'-deoxyguanosine in the lung but not in the liver of rats receiving intratracheal instillations of chromium(VI). Chemoprevention by oral N-acetylcysteine.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Chromates; Chromium; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Fragmentation; Intubation, Intratracheal; Liver; Lung; Male; Nucleotides; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Immunotoxicologic effects of inhaled chromium: role of particle solubility and co-exposure to ozone.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Barium Compounds; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chromates; Chromium; Cytokines; Drug Synergism; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Nitric Oxide; Ozone; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reactive Oxygen Species; Solubility; Superoxides | 1998 |
Analysis of EDTA-chelatable proteins from DNA-protein crosslinks induced by a carcinogenic chromium(VI) in cultured intact human cells.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Neoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; Potassium Compounds; Proteins; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1999 |
Antioxidant properties of (-)-epicatechin-3-gallate and its inhibition of Cr(VI)-induced DNA damage and Cr(IV)- or TPA-stimulated NF-kappaB activation.
Topics: Antioxidants; Catechin; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Free Radical Scavengers; Humans; Hydroxyl Radical; Jurkat Cells; NF-kappa B; Superoxides; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 2000 |
Iron promoted reduction of chromate by dissimilatory iron-reducing bacteria.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Shewanella; Soil Pollutants | 2001 |
Modelling the sorption of metals from aqueous solutions on goethite fixed-beds.
Topics: Adsorption; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals, Heavy; Models, Theoretical; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc | 2001 |
Chromate concentration bias in primer paint particles.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Occupational Exposure; Paint; Particle Size; Reproducibility of Results | 2001 |
Induction of apoptosis in the lung but not in the liver of rats receiving intra-tracheal instillations of chromium(VI).
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Carcinogens, Environmental; Caspase 6; Caspases; Chromates; Chromium; Deoxyribonuclease I; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; DNA-Binding Proteins; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Liver; Lung; Male; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors; Trachea | 2002 |
Kinetics and structural constraints of chromate reduction by green rusts.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Corrosion; Ferric Compounds; Ferrosoferric Oxide; Ferrous Compounds; Iron; Iron Compounds; Kinetics; Minerals; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides | 2003 |
Inactivation of hexavalent chromium. Studies of an antichrome agent.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans | 1962 |
Barium chromate is cytotoxic and genotoxic to human lung cells.
Topics: Barium; Barium Compounds; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Metaphase; Time Factors | 2003 |
Telomerase-mediated lifespan extension of human bronchial cells does not affect hexavalent chromium-induced cytotoxicity or genotoxicity.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Division; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Karyotyping; Recombinant Proteins; Telomerase | 2004 |
Cr(VI) reduction in a chromate-resistant strain of Candida maltosa isolated from the leather industry.
Topics: Candida; Chromates; Chromium; DNA, Fungal; DNA, Ribosomal; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Ribosomal; Tanning | 2004 |
Reduction of aqueous chromate by Fe(II)/Fe(III) carbonate green rust: kinetic and mechanistic studies.
Topics: Carbonates; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Pollutants; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Iron; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Chemical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Spectrum Analysis; Waste Management; X-Ray Diffraction | 2004 |
Oxidative activation of the human carcinogen chromate by arsenite: a model for synergistic metal activation leading to oxidative DNA damage.
Topics: Arsenites; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Drug Interactions; Fluoresceins; Fluorescence; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress | 2004 |
Lead chromate-induced chromosome damage requires extracellular dissolution to liberate chromium ions but does not require particle internalization or intracellular dissolution.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Fibroblasts; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Lead; Lung; Lysosomes; Microscopy, Electron; Mutagens; Particle Size | 2004 |
Lead ions do not cause human lung cells to escape chromate-induced cytotoxicity.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cations; Cell Count; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lead; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Solubility | 2005 |
Interindividual variability in response to sodium dichromate-induced oxidative DNA damage: role of the Ser326Cys polymorphism in the DNA-repair protein of 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2'-deoxyguanosine DNA glycosylase 1.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Comet Assay; Deoxyguanosine; DNA Damage; DNA Glycosylases; Female; Genotype; Humans; Leukocytes; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Phenotype; Polymorphism, Genetic | 2005 |
Reductive activation of Cr(Vi) by nitric oxide synthase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Biopterins; Brain; Calcium; Calmodulin; Chromates; Chromium; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Endothelial Cells; Flavins; Hydroxyl Radical; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Superoxides; Time Factors | 2005 |
Chromate ion adsorption by agricultural by-products modified with dimethyloldihydroxyethylene urea and choline chloride.
Topics: Adsorption; Anion Exchange Resins; Arsenic; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cellulose; Choline; Chromates; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Glycine max; Imidazoles; Selenium; Waste Products; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Zea mays | 2005 |
Anaerobic co-reduction of chromate and nitrate by bacterial cultures of Staphylococcus epidermidis L-02.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Chromates; Chromium; Colony Count, Microbial; Industrial Waste; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Water Purification | 2005 |
Resistance to apoptosis, increased growth potential, and altered gene expression in cells that survived genotoxic hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] exposure.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Colony-Forming Units Assay; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mutagens; Sodium Compounds; Telomerase; Time Factors; Transfection | 2005 |
Hexavalent chromium induced changes in growth and biochemical responses of chromate-resistant bacterial strains isolated from tannery effluent.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Industrial Waste; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Tanning; Water Microbiology | 2006 |
The clastogenic effects of chronic exposure to particulate and soluble Cr(VI) in human lung cells.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lead; Lung; Metaphase; Particle Size; Sodium Compounds; Solubility; Time Factors | 2006 |
Particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium are cytotoxic and genotoxic to human lung epithelial cells.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Cycle; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Lead; Lung; Metaphase; Particle Size; Sodium Compounds; Solubility | 2006 |
Oral chromium(VI) does not affect the frequency of micronuclei in hematopoietic cells of adult mice and of transplacentally exposed fetuses.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Fetus; Hematopoietic System; Male; Mice; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Potassium Dichromate | 2006 |
Hexavalent chromium removal in vitro and from industrial wastes, using chromate-resistant strains of filamentous fungi indigenous to contaminated wastes.
Topics: Aspergillus; Biomass; Chromates; Chromium; Fungi; Industrial Waste; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors | 2006 |
Reductive activation of hexavalent chromium by human lung epithelial cells: generation of Cr(V) and Cr(V)-thiol species.
Topics: Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Cytochromes b5; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Epithelial Cells; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Lung; Microsomes; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Oxidation-Reduction; Proteolipids; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2008 |
Hexavalent chromium causes the oxidation of thioredoxin in human bronchial epithelial cells.
Topics: Bronchi; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Humans; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiratory Mucosa; Sodium Compounds; Spin Trapping; Thioredoxin-Disulfide Reductase; Thioredoxins; Zinc Compounds | 2008 |
The effects of chromium VI on the fitness and on the beta-tubulin genes during in vivo development of the nematode Steinernema feltiae.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Gene Expression; Host-Parasite Interactions; Larva; Longevity; Molecular Sequence Data; Moths; Pest Control, Biological; Rhabditoidea; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Pollutants; Tubulin | 2008 |
Chromate resistance, transport and bioreduction by Exiguobacterium sp. ZM-2 isolated from agricultural soil irrigated with tannery effluent.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Agriculture; Bacillaceae; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Industrial Waste; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Potassium Compounds; Sodium Azide; Sodium Cyanide; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Sulfates; Tanning | 2008 |
Chromate reduction by PVA-alginate immobilized Streptomyces griseus in a bioreactor.
Topics: Alginates; Biomass; Bioreactors; Cells, Immobilized; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Rheology; Streptomyces griseus; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2009 |
Optimization of process parameters for the extraction of chromium (VI) by emulsion liquid membrane using response surface methodology.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Drug Industry; Emulsions; Hexoses; Hydroxides; Industrial Waste; Kerosene; Membranes, Artificial; Methods; Potassium Compounds | 2009 |
Fungal bioremediation of chromates: conformational changes of biomass during sequestration, binding, and reduction of hexavalent chromium ions.
Topics: Adsorption; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Cell Wall; Chromates; Chromium; Fungi; Molecular Conformation; Reducing Agents | 2009 |
Cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of hexavalent chromium in human and North Atlantic right whale (Eubalaena glacialis) lung cells.
Topics: Animals; Atlantic Ocean; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lead; Lung; Metaphase; Particle Size; Sodium Compounds; Solubility; Whales | 2009 |
Characterization of two genes involved in chromate resistance in a Cr(VI)-hyper-resistant bacterium.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Helicases; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Malate Dehydrogenase; Microarray Analysis; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Mutagenesis, Insertional; NADP; Phenotype; Pseudomonas; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2009 |
Comparative cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in human and sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) skin cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Female; Humans; Lead; Metaphase; Mutagenicity Tests; Particulate Matter; Sodium Compounds; Solubility; Species Specificity; Whales | 2012 |
Chromium resistance strategies and toxicity: what makes Ochrobactrum tritici 5bvl1 a strain highly resistant.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance; Ochrobactrum | 2011 |
Raman chemical imaging of chromate reduction sites in a single bacterium using intracellularly grown gold nanoislands.
Topics: Bacteria; Calibration; Chromates; Chromium; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mass Spectrometry; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Optics and Photonics; Shewanella; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Ubiquitin | 2011 |
Investigation of the mode of action underlying the tumorigenic response induced in B6C3F1 mice exposed orally to hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Aberrant Crypt Foci; Administration, Oral; Animals; Apoptosis; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Colorectal Neoplasms; Cytokines; DNA Damage; Drinking Water; Female; Intestines; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxidative Stress; Risk Assessment | 2011 |
NADPH oxidase activation is required in reactive oxygen species generation and cell transformation induced by hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cell Survival; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Gene Silencing; Humans; Mice; Mice, Nude; NADPH Oxidases; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neoplasms; Oxidative Stress; Oxidoreductases; Phosphorylation; Reactive Oxygen Species; RNA, Small Interfering; Transfection; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2011 |
Hexavalent chromium reduction by an actinobacterium Flexivirga alba ST13T in the family Dermacoccaceae.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Molasses; Oxidation-Reduction; Time Factors | 2012 |
Radiolytic formation of non-toxic Cr(III) from toxic Cr(VI) in formate containing aqueous solutions: A system for water treatment.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Electron Transport; Formates; Gamma Rays; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Solutions; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2012 |
Assessment of genotoxic potential of Cr(VI) in the mouse duodenum: an in silico comparison with mutagenic and nonmutagenic carcinogens across tissues.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Computer Simulation; DNA Damage; Duodenum; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genome-Wide Association Study; Intestinal Mucosa; Liver; Logistic Models; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Principal Component Analysis; Risk Assessment; Toxicogenetics | 2012 |
In vitro Cr(VI) reduction by cell-free extracts of chromate-reducing bacteria isolated from tannery effluent irrigated soil.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacillus thuringiensis; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Tanning; Temperature | 2013 |
A Cr(VI)-reducing Microbacterium sp. strain SUCR140 enhances growth and yield of Zea mays in Cr(VI) amended soil through reduced chromium toxicity and improves colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Mycobacteriaceae; Mycorrhizae; Plant Roots; Plants; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Zea mays | 2014 |
Development of an inhalation unit risk factor for hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Poisson Distribution; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Risk; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors | 2014 |
Combination of best promoter and micellar catalyst for chromic acid oxidation of 1-butanol to 1-butanal in aqueous media at room temperature.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Aldehydes; Catalysis; Chromates; Chromium; Esters; Micelles; Oxidation-Reduction; Picolinic Acids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Solutions; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Time Factors; Water | 2014 |
Pretreatment of Cr(VI)-amended soil with chromate-reducing rhizobacteria decreases plant toxicity and increases the yield of Pisum sativum.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Pisum sativum; Rhizobiaceae; Rhizosphere; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2014 |
Multi-element distribution profile in Sprague-Dawley rats: effects of intratracheal instillation of Cr(VI) and Zn intervention.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Administration, Inhalation; Administration, Oral; Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Deoxyguanosine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Erythrocytes; Lung; Male; Oxidative Stress; Potassium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Trace Elements; Zinc Sulfate | 2014 |
Effect of hexavalent chromium on histone biotinylation in human bronchial epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetylation; Biotinidase; Biotinylation; Bronchi; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epithelial Cells; Histones; Humans; Potassium Compounds; Time Factors | 2014 |
Hexavalent chromium is cytotoxic and genotoxic to hawksbill sea turtle cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Lead; Metaphase; Risk Assessment; Skin; Sodium Compounds; Solubility; Turtles; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Elimination of a pollution associated with chromic acid during the electro-deposition of Cr(III) using appropriate anodic and membrane materials in a double film bath.
Topics: Air Pollution; Chromates; Chromium; Electricity; Electrodes; Electroplating; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes, Artificial | 2009 |
Redox interactions between Cr(VI) and Fe(II) in bioreduced biotite and chlorite.
Topics: Aluminum Silicates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Ferrous Compounds; Geobacter; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction | 2014 |
DNA double-strand breaks by Cr(VI) are targeted to euchromatin and cause ATR-dependent phosphorylation of histone H2AX and its ubiquitination.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Nucleus; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Euchromatin; Gene Expression Regulation; Histones; Humans; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphorylation; Potassium Compounds; Signal Transduction; Ubiquitination | 2015 |
Synchrotron-based imaging of chromium and γ-H2AX immunostaining in the duodenum following repeated exposure to Cr(VI) in drinking water.
Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Duodenal Neoplasms; Duodenum; Female; Histones; Hyperplasia; Immunohistochemistry; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Mice; Microspectrophotometry; Microvilli; Rats, Inbred F344; Risk Assessment; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Synchrotrons; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Potential for chromium (VI) bioremediation by the aquatic carnivorous plant Utricularia gibba L. (Lentibulariaceae).
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Lamiales; Magnoliopsida; Plants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Evaluation of bacterial biosensors to determine chromate bioavailability and to assess ecotoxicity of soils.
Topics: Animals; Arthropods; Biological Availability; Biosensing Techniques; Chromates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Diphenylcarbazide; Ecotoxicology; Escherichia coli; Ochrobactrum; Soil Pollutants | 2015 |
Chronic Exposure to Particulate Chromate Induces Premature Centrosome Separation and Centriole Disengagement in Human Lung Cells.
Topics: Cell Line; Centrioles; Centrosome; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosomal Instability; Humans; Lung; Particulate Matter; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Comparative cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of soluble and particulate hexavalent chromium in human and hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) skin cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Skin; Solubility; Turtles | 2015 |
Hexavalent chromium affects sperm motility by influencing protein tyrosine phosphorylation in the midpiece of boar spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Male; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Phosphorylation; Potassium Compounds; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Signal Transduction; Sperm Midpiece; Sperm Motility; Swine; Tyrosine | 2016 |
Facet-Dependent Cr(VI) Adsorption of Hematite Nanocrystals.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromates; Chromium; Ferric Compounds; Nanoparticles; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water Pollutants, Chemical; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; X-Rays | 2016 |
Enhancement of chromate reduction in soils by surface modified biochar.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Carbon; Cattle; Charcoal; Chitosan; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Female; Manure; Oxidation-Reduction; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Poultry; Sheep; Soil; Soil Pollutants; South Australia | 2017 |
Impact of wastewater derived dissolved organic carbon on reduction, mobility, and bioavailability of As(V) and Cr(VI) in contaminated soils.
Topics: Arsenic; Biological Availability; Carbon; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Wastewater | 2017 |
The toxicity of HCrO
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Hordeum; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Models, Biological; Plant Roots | 2017 |
β-CD assisted aqueous dissolution of cetylpicolinium dichromates (CPDC)-Evolution of a class of green water compatible lipopathic Cr(VI) oxidants.
Topics: beta-Cyclodextrins; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Oxidants; Solubility; Water | 2017 |
Assessment of immunotoxicity in female Fischer 344/N and Sprague Dawley rats and female B
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Drinking Water; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Groundwater; Humans; Immunity, Humoral; Immunity, Innate; Immunoglobulin M; Immunomodulation; Killer Cells, Natural; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2017 |
Impact of plant-associated bacteria biosensors on plant growth in the presence of hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biosensing Techniques; Chromates; Chromium; Germination; Ochrobactrum; Oryza; Plant Development; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Rhodospirillaceae; Seeds; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Zea mays | 2017 |
Modulation of hexavalent chromium toxicity on Οriganum vulgare in an acidic soil amended with peat, lime, and zeolite.
Topics: Biomass; Calcium Compounds; Chromates; Chromium; Origanum; Oxides; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Zeolites | 2018 |
THE ESTROGENS / CHROMIUM INTERACTION IN THE NITRIC OXIDE GENERATION.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Colorimetry; Estradiol; Estrogens, Catechol; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Potassium Compounds | 2017 |
The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in leatherback sea turtle lung cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Cell Death; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA Damage; Ions; Lung; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Particulate Matter; Solubility; Turtles; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Identification of the main mechanisms involved in the tolerance and bioremediation of Cr(VI) by Bacillus sp. SFC 500-1E.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Metals, Heavy; Phenol | 2018 |
Carbon-dependent chromate toxicity mechanism in an environmental Arthrobacter isolate.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Butyrates; Carbon; Chromates; Chromium; Ethanol; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfates | 2018 |
Enhanced sorption of hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)] from aqueous solutions by diluted sulfuric acid-assisted MgO-coated biochar composite.
Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Sulfuric Acids; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Competition in chromate adsorption onto micro-sized granular ferric hydroxide.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromates; Chromium; Drinking Water; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Particle Size; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2019 |
Chromium isotopes tracking the resurgence of hexavalent chromium contamination in a past-contaminated area in the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, northern Italy.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Hazard Release; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes; Environmental Monitoring; Geologic Sediments; Groundwater; Italy; Oxidation-Reduction; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Constitutive Activation of NAD-Dependent Sirtuin 3 Plays an Important Role in Tumorigenesis of Chromium(VI)-Transformed Cells.
Topics: Bronchi; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Proliferation; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; Energy Metabolism; Enzyme Activation; Epithelial Cells; Humans; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Mitochondria; Mitophagy; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; Sequestosome-1 Protein; Signal Transduction; Sirtuin 3 | 2019 |
Multi-omics response of Pannonibacter phragmitetus BB to hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Metabolome; Rhodobacteraceae; Toxicity Tests; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
Chromate tolerance and removal of bacterial strains isolated from uncontaminated and chromium-polluted environments.
Topics: Bacillus; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Drug Tolerance; Environmental Microbiology; Geologic Sediments; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2019 |
The role of electron shuttle enhances Fe(III)-mediated reduction of Cr(VI) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Anthraquinones; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Transport; Electrons; Ferric Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Shewanella | 2019 |
Prolonged exposure to particulate Cr(VI) is cytotoxic and genotoxic to fin whale cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Comet Assay; DNA Breaks, Double-Stranded; Environmental Exposure; Female; Fin Whale; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2020 |
Circulating lead modifies hexavalent chromium-induced genetic damage in a chromate-exposed population: An epidemiological study.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Epidemiologic Studies; Humans; Lead; Occupational Exposure | 2021 |
Effect of Interaction between 17β-Estradiol, 2-Methoxyestradiol and 16α-Hydroxyestrone with Chromium (VI) on Ovary Cancer Line SKOV-3: Preliminary Study.
Topics: 2-Methoxyestradiol; Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Antagonism; Drug Synergism; Estradiol; Female; Humans; Hydroxyestrones; Ovarian Neoplasms; Potassium Compounds | 2020 |
HBM4EU chromates study - Reflection and lessons learnt from designing and undertaking a collaborative European biomonitoring study on occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Biological Monitoring; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure | 2021 |
HBM4EU chromates study - Overall results and recommendations for the biomonitoring of occupational exposure to hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biological Monitoring; Chromates; Chromium; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure | 2022 |
Particulate hexavalent chromium alters microRNAs in human lung cells that target key carcinogenic pathways.
Topics: Carcinogenesis; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Gene Expression; Humans; Lung; MicroRNAs; Signal Transduction; Zinc Compounds | 2022 |
Cr Migration Potential and Species Properties in the Soil Profile from a Chromate Production Site in the Groundwater Depression Cone Area.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Depression; Groundwater; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Chronic Hexavalent Chromium Exposure Upregulates the RNA Methyltransferase METTL3 Expression to Promote Cell Transformation, Cancer Stem Cell-Like Property, and Tumorigenesis.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogenesis; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Methyltransferases; Mice; Neoplastic Stem Cells; RNA | 2022 |
HBM4EU Chromates Study: Determinants of Exposure to Hexavalent Chromium in Plating, Welding and Other Occupational Settings.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Welding | 2022 |
Hexavalent chromium reduction and bioremediation potential of Fusarium proliferatum S4 isolated from chromium-contaminated soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Phosphates; Soil | 2022 |
HBM4EU chromates study - Usefulness of measurement of blood chromium levels in the assessment of occupational Cr(VI) exposure.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Chromates; Chromium; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Occupational Exposure | 2022 |
Mechanism of Cr(VI) reduction by an indigenous Rhizobium pusense CR02 isolated from chromite mining quarry water (CMQW) at Sukinda Valley, India.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Metals; Oxidation-Reduction | 2023 |
Characterization of the simultaneous degradation of pyrene and removal of Cr(VI) by a bacteria consortium YH.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cadmium; Chromates; Chromium; Copper; DNA; Environmental Pollutants; Manganese; Mercury; Metals, Heavy; Peptide Hydrolases; Pyrenes; Reactive Oxygen Species; Salicylic Acid; Soil; Water | 2022 |
Management of chromium(VI)-contaminated soils through synergistic application of vermicompost, chromate reducing rhizobacteria and Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) reduced plant toxicity and improved yield attributes in Ocimum basilicum L.
Topics: Alphaproteobacteria; Bacillus cereus; Chromates; Chromium; Mycorrhizae; Ocimum basilicum; Plants; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Effect of pH on the Redox and Sorption Properties of Native and Phosphorylated Starches.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphates; Reducing Agents; Starch; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
HBM4EU chromates study - the measurement of hexavalent and trivalent chromium in exhaled breath condensate samples from occupationally exposed workers across Europe.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Europe; Humans; Occupational Exposure | 2023 |
Efficient adsorption of cesium cations and chromate anions by one-step process using surfactant-modified zeolite.
Topics: Adsorption; Anions; Cations; Cesium; Cetrimonium; Chromates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface-Active Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zeolites | 2023 |
Mechanisms of chromate carcinogenesis by chromatin alterations.
Topics: Carcinogenesis; Chromates; Chromatin; Chromium; Humans | 2023 |
Relationship between systemic inflammation and lung injury induced by chromate exposure: A cross-sectional study in workers.
Topics: Biomarkers; Chromates; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Inflammation; Lung Injury; Receptors, Urokinase Plasminogen Activator | 2023 |
Preferential, synergistic sorption and reduction of Cr(VI) from chromium-rhodamine B mixed wastewater by magnetic porous biochar derived from wasted Myriophyllum aquaticum biomass.
Topics: Adsorption; Biomass; Charcoal; Chromates; Chromium; Kinetics; Magnetic Phenomena; Porosity; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2023 |
Hexavalent chromate bioreduction by a magnetotactic bacterium Magnetospirillum gryphiswaldense MSR-1 and the effect of magnetosome synthesis.
Topics: Chromates; Magnetosomes; Magnetospirillum | 2023 |
Effect of low molecular weight organic acids on the lead and chromium release from widely-used lead chromate pigments under sunlight irradiation.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Molecular Weight; Organic Chemicals; Sunlight | 2023 |
Effects of chromate on nitrogen removal and microbial community in two-stage vertical-flow constructed wetlands.
Topics: Bacteria; Chromates; Denitrification; Humans; Iron; Microbiota; Nitrogen; Wetlands | 2023 |
Analytical electron microscopic identification of cytochemical products in thin sections.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Cats; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Haplorhini; Histocytochemistry; Macaca mulatta; Median Eminence; Microscopy, Electron; Osmium; Staining and Labeling | 1975 |
Environmental dermatitis: chrome cripples.
Topics: Adult; Australia; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Workers' Compensation | 1975 |
Comparative toxicity of trivalent and hexavalent chromium to rabbits. III. Biochemical and histological changes in testicular tissue.
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Male; Potassium Dichromate; Rabbits; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Testis | 1978 |
A cohort study of bronchial carcinomas in workers producing chromate pigments.
Topics: Adult; Air; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Sodium; Time Factors; Zinc | 1975 |
The morphology of chromium allergic skin reactions at electron microscopic resolution: studies in man and guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Epidermis; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Immunization; Langerhans Cells; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Patch Tests; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Skin | 1978 |
Toxicity and mutagenicity of hexavalent chromium on Salmonella typhimurium.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Mutagens; Potassium Dichromate; Salmonella typhimurium | 1977 |
Chromate inhibition of metabolism by rat tracheal explants. II. In vivo exposures.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Glucosamine; Glycoproteins; Half-Life; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Trachea | 1979 |
Chromosomal aberrations and morphological transformation in hamster embryonic cells treated with potassium dichromate in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Dichromate; Sulfites | 1977 |
Interactive effect of chromium compounds and a fungal parasite on carp eggs.
Topics: Animals; Carps; Chromates; Chromium; Cyprinidae; Female; Fungi; Oomycetes; Ovum | 1977 |
Whole blood chromium level and chromium excretion in the rat after zinc chromate inhalation.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Circadian Rhythm; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Feces; Male; Rats; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Zinc | 1978 |
Endotoxin clearance after intralipid infusion.
Topics: Animals; Child; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Dietary Fats; Emulsions; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Humans; Infant; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Parenteral Nutrition; Rabbits; Sodium | 1976 |
Toxicity of chromic acid in the chromium plating industry(2).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air; Chromates; Chromium; Dust; Female; Humans; Industry; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Tract Diseases; United Kingdom | 1975 |
Toxicity of chromic acid in the chromium plating industry (1).
Topics: Age Factors; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Humans; Industry; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Prospective Studies; Retrospective Studies; Sex Factors; Smoking; Time Factors; United Kingdom | 1975 |
In vivo formation of chromium(V) in chick embryo liver and red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Antimetabolites; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Kinetics; Liver; Methionine Sulfoximine | 1992 |
Analysis of residual amino acid--DNA crosslinks induced in intact cells by nickel and chromium compounds.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; Drug Stability; Endopeptidase K; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Nickel; Phenol; Phenols; Serine Endopeptidases | 1992 |
Evidence for the generation of hydroxyl radicals from a chromium(V) intermediate isolated from the reaction of chromate with glutathione.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radical Scavengers; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Kinetics | 1991 |
Reduction of chromium(VI) in Chinese hamster V-79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Compounds | 1991 |
In vivo nephrotoxicity induced in mice by chromium(VI). Involvement of glutathione and chromium(V).
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Male; Mice; Organ Size; Oxidation-Reduction; Peroxides; Potassium Dichromate; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Urea | 1991 |
Nephrotoxicity of sodium dichromate depending on the route of administration.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Biotransformation; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chromates; Chromium; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Kidney Diseases; Liver; Male; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
[Exposure to chromium compounds during processing of chromium iron ore].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Alloys; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Iron; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Metallurgy; Poland | 1991 |
Chromate nephrotoxicity in developing rats. Significance of Cr(VI) reduction in rat kidney tissue.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Fasting; Female; Glutathione; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kinetics; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats | 1991 |
Chromated steel and contact allergy. Recommendation concerning a "threshold limit value" for the release of hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Skin Tests; Solutions; Steel | 1991 |
Effect of ascorbic acid on DNA damage, cytotoxicity, glutathione reductase, and formation of paramagnetic chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells treated with sodium chromate(VI).
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione Reductase; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Sodium Compounds | 1991 |
Distribution of chromium in the internal organs of potassium chromate treated chicks.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chromates; Chromium; Eating; Male; Potassium Compounds; Tissue Distribution; Weight Gain | 1991 |
Chromium and cholesterol-induced atherosclerosis in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Diet, Atherogenic; Male; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Random Allocation | 1991 |
Role of solubilized chromium in the induction of morphological transformation of Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cells by particulate chromium(VI) compounds.
Topics: Animals; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Embryo, Mammalian; Intracellular Fluid; Lead; Mesocricetus; Solubility; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1991 |
Complexing of actin and other nuclear proteins to DNA by cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II) and chromium compounds.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Cisplatin; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; Female; Nuclear Proteins; Organometallic Compounds | 1991 |
The reduction of chromate is a prerequisite of chromium binding to cell nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Nucleus; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; In Vitro Techniques; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Compounds | 1991 |
Acute toxic effect of sodium dichromate on metabolism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cyanosis; Glucose Tolerance Test; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Glycogen; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Compounds | 1990 |
Influence of metyrapone and phenobarbital on sodium dichromate nephrotoxicity in developing rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cromolyn Sodium; Female; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Metyrapone; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Phenobarbital; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
The activity of chromate reduction in renal tissue corresponds to chromate nephrotoxicity--developmental aspects.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cytoplasm; Female; Glutathione; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Testicular toxicity following short-term exposure to tri- and hexavalent chromium: an experimental study in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Compounds; Sperm Count; Testis | 1990 |
Chromium(V) is produced upon reduction of chromate by mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes.
Topics: Animals; Antimycin A; Chromates; Chromium; Cyanides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Theoretical; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rotenone; Submitochondrial Particles | 1989 |
Influence of vitamin B2 on formation of chromium(V), alkali-labile sites, and lethality of sodium chromate(VI) in Chinese hamster V-79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Flavin Mononucleotide; Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide; Glutathione Reductase; Lung; Quinone Reductases; Riboflavin; Sodium Compounds | 1989 |
Binding of chromium to chromatin and DNA from liver and kidney of rats treated with sodium dichromate and chromium(III) chloride in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromatin; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA; Kidney; Liver; Male; Nucleosomes; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA | 1985 |
Induction of lipid peroxidation in mice by hexavalent chromium and its relation to the toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Nitrates; Nitrogen; Phenylenediamines; Potassium Dichromate; Thiobarbiturates | 1989 |
Micronucleus tests in mice on four chrome-containing pigments.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Micronucleus Tests; Pigments, Biological; Potassium Compounds | 1989 |
Anion-exchange high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ascorbic acid and hexavalent chromium in rat lung preparations after treatment with sodium chromate in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chromates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Rats; Sodium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1989 |
[Blood and urinary chromium concentration of workers engaged in chromate pigment production].
Topics: Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Environmental Exposure; Humans | 1989 |
Studies with nonradioisotopic sodium chromate. I. Development of a technique for measuring red cell volume.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocyte Volume; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Humans; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Sodium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1989 |
Environmental contamination of chromium in agricultural and animal products near a chromate industry.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Buffaloes; Cattle; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Pollutants; Fishes; Food Analysis; Goats; India; Industry; Meat; Milk; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1989 |
Intracellular chromium reduction.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Intracellular Fluid; Ketones; Maleates; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thymus Gland | 1987 |
Delayed anaphylactoid reaction in a worker exposed to chromium.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Anaphylaxis; Bronchial Provocation Tests; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Histamine; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Male; Sodium Compounds | 1986 |
Occupational dermatosis among chrome platers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Electrolysis; Electroplating; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Skin Ulcer | 1988 |
Lung cancer in chromate workers--analysis of 11 cases.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Relatively long-lived chromium(V) species are produced by the action of glutathione on carcinogenic chromium(VI).
Topics: Carcinogens; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Dichromate | 1986 |
Application of fast protein liquid chromatography to the analysis of water-soluble chromium in nonbiological and biological substances.
Topics: Chromates; Chromatography, Liquid; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Dichromate; Sodium Compounds; Solubility; Spectrophotometry | 1986 |
Effect of combined administration of DL-penicillamine and potassium dichromate on lethality, distribution and excretion of chromium in mice.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Chromates; Chromium; Male; Mice; Penicillamine; Potassium Dichromate; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Valence states of plasma chromium in rats after intraperitoneal administration of sodium chromate.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Compounds | 1988 |
Biological monitoring of occupational exposure in the chromate pigment production industry.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Coloring Agents; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Industry; Lead; Monitoring, Physiologic; Strontium | 1988 |
Toxic effect of chromium on cellular metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Glutathione; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Dichromate; Rats; Thymus Gland | 1988 |
Uptake of 51Cr(VI) by human erythrocytes: evidence for a carrier-mediated transport mechanism.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Biological Transport; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics | 1988 |
Induction of sister chromatid exchanges in Chinese hamster ovary cells by fume particles from various welding processes.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Nickel; Ovary; Potassium Compounds; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Welding | 1988 |
The carcinogenicity of chromium and its salts.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Salts | 1986 |
Carcinogenicity of sodium dichromate and chromium (VI/III) oxide aerosols inhaled by male Wistar rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Aerosols; Animals; Body Weight; Carcinogens; Cholesterol; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Erythrocyte Count; Kidney; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Chromium content of organs of chromate workers with lung cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Tissue Distribution | 1987 |
Low level chromium (VI) inhalation effects on alveolar macrophages and immune functions in Wistar rats.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Antibody Formation; Blood Cell Count; Chromates; Chromium; Ferric Compounds; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Mitogens; Particle Size; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; T-Lymphocytes | 1985 |
A comparison of the mutagenicity of soluble trivalent chromium compounds with that of potassium chromate.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chromates; Chromium; Diffusion; Membranes, Artificial; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Potassium Compounds; Salmonella typhimurium | 1985 |
Inhibition of DNA synthesis by chromium compounds.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA; DNA Polymerase I; Escherichia coli; L Cells; Mice; Potassium Compounds; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thymidine; Tritium | 1985 |
Conditions that influence the genetic activity of potassium dichromate and chromium chloride in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Biotransformation; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Gene Conversion; Microsomes, Liver; Mutation; Phosphates; Potassium Dichromate; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 1985 |
Chromic acid burns and acute chromium poisoning.
Topics: Accidents, Occupational; Burns, Chemical; Chromates; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1985 |
Experimental chelation therapy in chromium, lead, and boron intoxication with N-acetylcysteine and other compounds.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Boric Acids; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Kinetics; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Potassium Dichromate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Rabbit alveolar macrophages after inhalation of hexa- and trivalent chromium.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Macrophages; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Nitrates; Phagocytosis; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Compounds | 1986 |
Investigation of the potential carcinogenicity of a range of chromium containing materials on rat lung.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Lead; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Strontium; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1986 |
Determination of total and hexavalent chromium in bile after intravenous administration of potassium dichromate in rats.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Chromates; Chromium; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Potassium Dichromate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1985 |
Pathways of Cr (III) and Cr (VI) in the rat after intratracheal administration.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Chromium Radioisotopes; Feces; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renal Dialysis; Sodium Compounds; Subcellular Fractions; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
Factors decreasing the content of water-soluble chromate in cement.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Heating; Iron; Methods; Oxidation-Reduction; Solubility; Solutions; Sulfates | 1973 |
A simplified silver impregnation of neural end-feet in paraffin sections.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chromates; Chromium; Ethanol; Fluorides; Histological Techniques; Mitochondria; Neurofibrils; Paraffin; Potassium; Rabbits; Rats; Silver Nitrate; Staining and Labeling; Synapses; Tolonium Chloride | 1973 |
Hot chromation oxyphilia.
Topics: Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromates; Chromium; Esophagus; Histological Techniques; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Kidney; Liver; Muscles; Pancreas; Proteins; Rats; Staining and Labeling; Trachea | 1967 |
[Dermatitis of the cement workers. Synthesis of the information collected by electronic computing of 1904 cases seen in 30 departments of dermatology].
Topics: Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Dermatitis, Occupational; Facial Dermatoses; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Ichthyosis; Leg Dermatoses; Male; Middle Aged; Skin; Skin Tests; Workers' Compensation | 1969 |
Subcellular distribution of 51Cr and characterization of its binding sites in human platelets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Chromates; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes; Cytoplasm; Electrophoresis; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Immune Sera; Isomerases; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Nucleotides; Pyruvate Kinase | 1970 |
[The presence of chrome in the occupational environment. Its retroaction on the repair of dermatoses].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environment; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Occupations; Petroleum; Skin Tests | 1971 |
Chromium and nickel.
Topics: Animals; Asbestos; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Environmental Exposure; Epithelium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Nickel; Nicotiana; Nose Neoplasms; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Plants, Toxic; Skin Ulcer; Workers' Compensation | 1972 |
[Statistical studies of cross allergy in metal salts].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Child; Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Cross Reactions; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Mercury; Metals; Middle Aged; Nickel; Skin Tests | 1972 |
Chemical properties of cement.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nickel; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1972 |
[Dichromate and other metal salt combination allergies].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Metals; Nickel; Salts; Skin Tests | 1973 |
Regulation of the immune response: saturation of a 19S system and antigen localization in spleen.
Topics: Animals; Antibody-Producing Cells; Antigens; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes; Erythrocytes; Hemolytic Plaque Technique; Immunity; Isotope Labeling; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Sheep; Spleen | 1972 |
Thresholds of sensitivity in metal contact allergy. 1. Isolated and simultaneous allergy to chromium, cobalt, mercury and-or nickel.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Hypersensitivity; Drug Synergism; Humans; Mercury; Metals; Nickel; Skin; Skin Tests | 1973 |
Studies on contact hypersensitivity to chromium in the guinea pig. Inhibition of the migration of macrophages by chromium salts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Migration Inhibition; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Desensitization, Immunologic; Female; Guinea Pigs; Immune Tolerance; Immunization; Lymph Nodes; Macrophages; Male; Paraffin; Potassium; Skin Tests | 1973 |
Preparation of sodium chromate-51Cr and chromic chloride-51Cr for medical applications.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Sodium | 1973 |
Thresholds of sensitivity in metal contact allergy. 2. The value of percutaneous absorption studies for selection of the most suitable vehicle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mercury; Metals; Nickel; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Skin Absorption; Skin Tests | 1973 |
Criteria for a recommended standard--occupational exposure to chromic acid.
Topics: Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Exposure; Government Publications as Topic; Humans; Liver; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Nasal Mucosa; Nasal Septum; Nose Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Medicine; Oxides; Turbinates; United States | 1973 |
The role of ion exchange processes in pollution control.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Copper; Costs and Cost Analysis; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Ion Exchange Resins; Iron; Water; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1973 |
[Experimental chromium allergy of animals. The influence of valences and chemical properties of chromium ions (author's transl)].
Topics: Administration, Topical; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Drug Hypersensitivity; Eczema; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Protein Binding; Skin; Skin Manifestations; Skin Tests; Surface-Active Agents; Time Factors | 1974 |
Patch test reactions to hexavalent and trivalent chromium compounds.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Drug Hypersensitivity; Humans; Nitrates; Patch Tests; Skin Tests; Sulfates | 1966 |
Investigations concerning the sensitizing effect of trivalent chromium salts. 1. Correlation between concentration and skin penetration of trivalent chromium and between the number of positive results obtained in patch tests.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Humans; Skin; Skin Absorption; Skin Tests; Solvents | 1971 |
Detection of para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) in urine: a simple spot test.
Topics: Aldehydes; Aminosalicylic Acids; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Iron; Methods; Oxides | 1969 |
Acute potassium dichromate poisoning. Treated by peritoneal dialysis.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adolescent; Ascorbic Acid; Autopsy; Brain Chemistry; Chromates; Chromium; Dimercaprol; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Peritoneal Dialysis; Poisoning; Potassium | 1970 |
The effect of chromium on platelet function in vitro.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Blood Coagulation Factors; Blood Platelets; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes; Connective Tissue; Densitometry; Epinephrine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipoproteins; Platelet Adhesiveness; Serotonin; Sodium; Thrombin | 1970 |
Hyaluronic acid. A specific carrier of chromium sensitivity.
Topics: Allergens; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Haptens; Heparin; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; Hypersensitivity, Delayed; Injections, Intradermal; Liver Glycogen; Potassium; Skin Tests | 1968 |
[Provacation of the chromate eczema for test purposes using internal administration of chromium].
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Dogs; Dosage Forms; Eczema; Humans; Potassium; Skin Tests | 1968 |
Paper and thin-layer chromatography applied to the separation of chromium(3) from chromium(6).
Topics: Chromates; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chromium; Chromium Isotopes | 1965 |
Carrier specificity of tuberculin-type reaction to trivalent chromium.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Skin Tests | 1966 |
Tuberculin-type reaction to heparin-chromium complex. Heparin--a specific carrier of chromium sensitivity.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Heparin; Humans; Potassium; Skin Tests | 1966 |
Chromium or chromate dermatitis.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans | 1966 |
Lethal potassium dichromate and whitening (Blankophor) exposure of gold fish (Carassius auratus); chromium levels in gills.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cyprinidae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fluorescent Dyes; Gills; Goldfish; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Potassium Dichromate; Stilbenes; Temperature | 1981 |
Effects of the trivalent and hexavalent chromium on the physicochemical properties of mammalian cell nucleic acids and synthetic polynucleotides.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Cricetinae; DNA; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Nucleic Acid Renaturation; Polynucleotides; Potassium Dichromate; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1981 |
Hapten conjugation in the leucocyte migration inhibition test in allergic chromate eczema.
Topics: Cell Migration Inhibition; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Atopic; Epitopes; Haptens; Humans; Leukocytes; Protein Binding | 1982 |
Patch testing with hexavalent chromium salts in different vehicles and with nickel and cobalt in petrolatum.
Topics: Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Occupational; Eczema; Female; Humans; Male; Nickel; Patch Tests; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Potassium Dichromate; Skin Tests | 1982 |
Prevalence of dichromate sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium Dichromate; Skin Tests | 1983 |
[Investigations of the pathogenesis of lung cancer observed among chromate factory workers].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Animals; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Dogs; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory System | 1982 |
High sensitivity of Salmonella TA102 in detecting hexavalent chromium mutagenicity and its reversal by liver and lung preparations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Liver; Lung; Mutagenicity Tests; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salmonella typhimurium | 1983 |
Urinary excretion of proteins in chromeplaters, exchromeplaters and referents.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Albuminuria; beta 2-Microglobulin; Cadmium; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases | 1983 |
Influence of detergent washing powders on minimal eliciting patch test concentrations of nickel and chromium.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dermatitis, Contact; Detergents; Eczema; Edetic Acid; Female; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Male; Nickel; Patch Tests; Potassium Dichromate; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 1983 |
[Relationship between the induction of micronuclei in marrow cells by chromium salts and their carcinogenic properties].
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Chromates; Chromium; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mutagenicity Tests; Potassium Dichromate | 1980 |
[Elimination of chromate in cement].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Occupational; Eczema; Ferrous Compounds; Humans | 1980 |
Chromium valencies and cement dermatitis.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Hydroxide; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Occupational; Eczema; Humans | 1981 |
Chromium(VI)-induced DNA lesions and chromium distribution in rat kidney, liver, and lung.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
[Effects of chromium compounds on the respiratory system. 2. Difference between water-soluble hexavalent and trivalent compounds].
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Biotransformation; Cations; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Half-Life; Injections, Intravenous; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Tissue Distribution | 1983 |
Sampling and analysis of hexavalent chromium during exposure to chromic acid mist and welding fumes.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Carbonates; Chromates; Chromium; Diphenylcarbazide; Methods; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sulfuric Acids; Welding | 1983 |
Failure of dialysis therapy in potassium dichromate poisoning.
Topics: Adolescent; Chromates; Chromium; Emergencies; Hemoperfusion; Hemoperitoneum; Hemorrhage; Humans; Lung; Male; Potassium Dichromate; Renal Dialysis; Suicide; Time Factors | 1983 |
Toxicity of hexavalent chromium to the alveolar macrophage in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Compounds; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Luminescent Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rats; Scintillation Counting | 1984 |
Experimental bases for ascorbic acid therapy of poisoning by hexavalent chromium compounds.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Polarography; Potassium Compounds | 1984 |
Chelation in metal intoxication. VIII. Removal of chromium from organs of potassium chromate administered rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Ethylenediamines; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metabolism; Myocardium; Potassium Dichromate; Rats | 1980 |
Biochemical studies of rat lung following exposure to potassium dichromate or chromium-rich welding fume particles.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Lung; Male; Potassium Dichromate; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Therapeutic Irrigation; Time Factors; Welding | 1982 |
The action of chromium on serum lipids and on atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Chromates; Chromium; Lipids; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Potassium Compounds; Rabbits; Triglycerides | 1982 |
Clastogenic effects of chromium on human lymphocytes in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; Crossing Over, Genetic; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Lymphocytes; Mutagens; Potassium Dichromate; Sister Chromatid Exchange | 1982 |
Effects of hexavalent chromium on the adenylate pool of hamster fibroblasts.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Chromium; Cricetinae; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblasts; Guanine Nucleotides; Potassium Compounds; Time Factors | 1982 |
Biliary excretion of chromium in the rat: a role of glutathione.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromatography, Gel; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Female; Glutathione; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Hexavalent chromium and ascorbic acid interaction on proliferation of the human cell line NHIK3025.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Dehydroascorbic Acid; Female; Humans; Potassium Compounds; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms | 1982 |
Metabolic fate of chromium compounds. I. Comparative behavior of chromium in rat administered with Na251CrO4 and 51CrCl3.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Intestinal Absorption; Liver; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Rats; Sodium Compounds; Subcellular Fractions; Tissue Distribution | 1980 |
DNA-protein cross-linking by chromium salts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; DNA; DNA, Single-Stranded; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Proteins | 1981 |
Sister-chromatid exchanges induced by some chromium compounds in human lymphocytes in vitro.
Topics: Bromodeoxyuridine; Calcium Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Crossing Over, Genetic; Humans; Lymphocytes; Potassium Dichromate; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1981 |
Chromate poisoning in livestock from oil field wastes.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Fuel Oils; Industrial Waste; Petroleum | 1981 |
Small animal inhalation chambers and the significance of dust ingestion from the contaminated coat when exposing rats to zinc chromate.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Dust; Environmental Exposure; Feces; Female; Male; Particle Size; Rats; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1980 |
A survey of respiratory symptoms and lung function in ferrochromium and ferrosilicon workers.
Topics: Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Ferrous Compounds; Humans; Iron; Lung Diseases, Obstructive; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Silicosis; Vital Capacity | 1980 |
The mammalian spot test and its use for the testing of potential carcinogenicity of welding fume particles and hexavalent chromium.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Cyclophosphamide; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Litter Size; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mutagens; Pigmentation; Pregnancy; Welding | 1980 |
Eau de Javel and prevention of chromate allergy in France.
Topics: Belgium; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Atopic; Dermatitis, Contact; France; Italy; Sodium Hypochlorite; Spain | 1980 |
Golgi-Colonnier method: correlation of the degree of chromium reduction and pH change with quality of staining.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chromates; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Silver Compounds; Staining and Labeling | 1994 |
In vitro reduction of Cr(VI) by low molecular weight biomimetic components: a comparative study using UV-Vis spectroscopy.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Chromates; Chromium; Molecular Weight; Nucleotides; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Potassium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 1995 |
Glutathione and free amino acids form stable complexes with DNA following exposure of intact mammalian cells to chromate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carcinogens; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Potassium Compounds | 1995 |
Reduction of chromium(VI) by ascorbate leads to chromium-DNA binding and DNA strand breaks in vitro.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA; DNA Damage; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; In Vitro Techniques; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Plasmids; Potassium Compounds | 1995 |
Low-frequency EPR study of chromium(V) formation from chromium(VI) in living plants.
Topics: Chlorophyta; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Roots | 1995 |
Generation of hydroxyl radical by chromate in biologically relevant systems: role of Cr(V) complexes versus tetraperoxochromate(V).
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biological Assay; Chromates; Chromium; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydroxyl Radical; Molecular Structure; Peroxides; Riboflavin | 1994 |
Monitoring of total chromium in rat fluids and lymphocytes following intratracheal administration of soluble trivalent or hexavalent chromium compounds.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Intubation, Intratracheal; Lymphocytes; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Cell-enhanced dissolution of carcinogenic lead chromate particles: the role of individual dissolution products in clastogenesis.
Topics: Animals; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Drug Interactions; Glutamates; Intracellular Fluid; Lead; Mutagens; Neoplasms, Experimental; Vitamin E | 1994 |
Characteristics of chromate workers' cancers, chromium lung deposition and precancerous bronchial lesions: an autopsy study.
Topics: Aged; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Japan; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Pneumoconiosis; Smoking; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1994 |
Low-frequency EPR detection of chromium(V) formation by chromium(VI) reduction in whole live mice.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Edetic Acid; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentetic Acid; Phenanthrolines; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of glutathione depletion on formation of paramagnetic chromium in Chinese hamster V-79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Maleates; Methionine Sulfoximine; Sodium Compounds | 1994 |
In vitro studies on the DNA impairments induced by Cr(III) complexes with cellular reductants.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chromates; Chromatography; Chromium; Cross-Linking Reagents; Cysteine; DNA; DNA Damage; Glutathione; Ligands; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1994 |
Proton motive force may regulate cell wall-associated enzymes of Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Cell Wall; Chromates; Chromium; Ferritins; Fructans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Protons; Sucrose; Uranium | 1993 |
Carbohydrate utilization by tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus x O. aureus) as influenced by different chromium sources.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dietary Carbohydrates; Eating; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Lipid Metabolism; Proteins; Sodium Compounds; Starch; Tilapia; Weight Gain | 1993 |
Inhibition of lead chromate clastogenesis by ascorbate: relationship to particle dissolution and uptake.
Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Ascorbic Acid; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; Lead; Mutagenesis; Particle Size; Solubility | 1993 |
Riboflavin can decrease the nephrotoxic effect of chromate in young and adult rats.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Chromates; Chromium; Female; Glutathione Reductase; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Male; Proteinuria; Rats; Riboflavin; Urine | 1996 |
Ovarian dysfunction in mice following chromium (VI) exposure.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cell Count; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium; Drinking; Estrus; Female; Mice; Mitochondria; Ovarian Follicle; Ovary; Potassium Compounds | 1996 |
Response to "Urinary excretion of chromium following ingestion of chromite-ore processing residues in humans: implications for biomonitoring" by Gargas et al.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; New Jersey; Risk Factors | 1996 |
Increased DNA-protein crosslinks in lymphocytes of residents living in chromium-contaminated areas.
Topics: Adult; beta 2-Microglobulin; Black People; Chromates; Chromium; DNA-Binding Proteins; Environmental Exposure; Female; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; New Jersey; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Respiratory Function Tests; T-Lymphocytes; White People | 1995 |
Removal of Cr(VI) from ground water by Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Biomass; Chromates; Chromium; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Temperature; Water Supply | 1996 |
Nasal septum lesions and lung function in workers exposed to chromic acid in electroplating factories.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromates; Chromium; Electroplating; Environmental Monitoring; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung Volume Measurements; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Septum; Occupational Diseases; Taiwan; Vital Capacity | 1997 |
Evidence for the involvement of vacuolar activity in metal(loid) tolerance: vacuolar-lacking and -defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae display higher sensitivity to chromate, tellurite and selenite.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Inactivation, Metabolic; Metals; Mutation; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Selenium; Sodium Selenite; Tellurium; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Vacuoles | 1998 |
In vitro reduction kinetics of hexavalent chromium in human blood.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eating; Erythrocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction | 1998 |
The association of chromium in household dust with urinary chromium in residences adjacent to chromate production waste sites.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromates; Chromium; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Housing; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; New Jersey; Refuse Disposal | 1998 |
ESR characterization and metallokinetic analysis of Cr(V) in the blood of rats given carcinogen chromate(VI) compounds.
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Chromium(VI)-mediated DNA damage: oxidative pathways resulting in the formation of DNA breaks and abasic sites.
Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases; Catalase; Cattle; Chromates; Chromium; Deoxyribonuclease IV (Phage T4-Induced); Deoxyribose; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; Malondialdehyde; Oxidation-Reduction; Reducing Agents | 1999 |
Apoptosis and P53 induction in human lung fibroblasts exposed to chromium (VI): effect of ascorbate and tocopherol.
Topics: Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Ascorbic Acid; Blotting, Western; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Clone Cells; DNA Adducts; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lung; Microscopy, Electron; Phosphatidylserines; Sodium Compounds; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Vitamin E | 2000 |
Reduction and precipitation of chromate by mixed culture sulphate-reducing bacterial biofilms.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Biomass; Carbon; Chromates; Chromium; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Sulfates; Sulfides; Time Factors | 2000 |
Oxidative mechanisms in the toxicity of chromium and cadmium ions.
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Acetone; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cations; Cell Survival; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Formaldehyde; Genes, p53; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lethal Dose 50; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 | 2000 |
[Occupational diseases caused by chromium and its compounds].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Diseases; Respiratory Hypersensitivity | 2000 |
Chromate reduction by a pseudomonad isolated from a site contaminated with chromated copper arsenate.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Arsenates; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Chromates; Chromium; Copper; Culture Media; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Pseudomonas; Soil Pollutants | 2001 |
Chromium speciation in residues after sequential extraction of a thermally treated sludge analog.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Hot Temperature; Refuse Disposal; Sewage | 2001 |
Controlling emissions from electroplating by the application of ultrasound.
Topics: Air Pollution; Chromates; Chromium; Electroplating; Gases; Particle Size; Ultrasonics | 2001 |
Chromium(VI) induced alterations in mouse spleen cells: a short-term assay.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chromates; Chromium; Macrophages; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Compounds; Spleen; Time Factors | 2001 |
Induction of DNA-strand breaks in human peripheral blood lymphocytes and A549 lung cells by sodium dichromate: association with 8-oxo-2-deoxyguanosine formation and inter-individual variability.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adolescent; Adult; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Comet Assay; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA, Neoplasm; Female; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidative Stress; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Chromate reduction and 16S rRNA identification of bacteria isolated from a Cr(VI)-contaminated site.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Primers; Mycobacterium; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Pollutants | 2001 |
Bioremediation of toxic chromium from electroplating effluent by chromate-reducing Pseudomonas aeruginosa A2Chr in two bioreactors.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Dialysis Solutions; Electroplating; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2002 |
Determination of Cr3+, CrO42-, and Cr2O72- in environmental matrixes by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD).
Topics: Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Indicators and Reagents; Laboratories; Quality Control; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
The cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of particulate and soluble hexavalent chromium in human lung cells.
Topics: Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lead; Lung; Mutagens; Sodium Compounds; Time Factors | 2002 |
Impact of coexposure to ozone on the carcinogenic potential of inhaled chromium. 1. effects on retention and on extra- and intracellular distribution.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Chromates; Chromium; Least-Squares Analysis; Lung; Male; Ozone; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Solubility; Tissue Distribution | 2003 |
Chromium (VI) activates ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) protein. Requirement of ATM for both apoptosis and recovery from terminal growth arrest.
Topics: Apoptosis; Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated Proteins; Blotting, Western; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Division; Cell Lineage; Checkpoint Kinase 2; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Exons; Fibroblasts; Flow Cytometry; Histones; Homozygote; Humans; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Phosphatidylserines; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Protein Transport; Serine; Sodium Compounds; Threonine; Time Factors; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Tumor Suppressor Proteins | 2003 |
Health hazards in chromium plating; a survey of some establishments in and around Manila.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Hazardous Substances; Humans; Philippines | 1952 |
The simultaneous determination of red cell mass and plasma volume in man with radioactive sodium chromate and chromic chloride.
Topics: Blood Volume Determination; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocyte Volume; Erythrocytes; Humans; Male; Plasma Volume; Sodium Compounds | 1953 |
The acute red blood cell destruction following severe thermal trauma in dogs, based on the use of radioactive chromate tagged red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Burns; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Radioactive Tracers; Radioactivity | 1954 |
[On chromium allergy. I. Occupational skin injuries in slate factory].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Occupational Injuries; Poisoning; Skin | 1953 |
The chromium content of cement and its significance in cement dermatitis.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans | 1954 |
[Rare changes induced in the stomach by the local action of chromium in acute fatal poisoning].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Poisoning; Stomach | 1954 |
Reaction of chromium compounds with body tissues and their constituents.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Humans; Occupational Diseases | 1955 |
On the preparation of sodium chromate-Cr51 for red cell volume determinations.
Topics: Cell Size; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Humans; Sodium Compounds | 1955 |
Circulatory pathways in the rat liver as revealed by P32 chromic phosphate colloid uptake in the isolated perfused liver preparation.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Colloids; Liver; Phosphates; Phosphorus; Radioisotopes; Rats | 1956 |
Radioactive sodium chromate and the measurement of red cell and plasma volume in man.
Topics: Blood Volume Determination; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Humans; Male; Plasma; Plasma Volume; Sodium Compounds | 1957 |
Chrome dermatitis: a study of the chemistry of shoe leather with particular reference to basic chromic sulfate.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Shoes; Sulfates; Tanning; Textiles | 1958 |
[Obtaining of sodium chromate (Na2Cr51O4) and of chromium chloride (Cr51 C13) and their utilization for labeling erythrocytes and plasma proteins].
Topics: Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Erythrocytes; Humans; Sodium Compounds | 1959 |
Red cell volume and total blood volume determinations with sodium radio-chromate (Cr-51) tagged Rh negative type O red cells.
Topics: Blood Volume Determination; Cell Size; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Humans; Sodium; Sodium Compounds | 1960 |
[Biological control of Cr-51 labeled sodium chromate: effects of the trivalent chromium].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Humans; Radioactivity; Sodium Compounds | 1960 |
[Studies on the life span of erythrocytes in particular thyroid diseases using radioactive sodium chromate].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Disease; Erythrocytes; Humans; Radioactivity; Sodium Compounds; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 1962 |
[Contributions to the problem of chromium allergy. II. Relation between eczema on the metatarsus and chromium allergy].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Eczema; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Metatarsus | 1962 |
[Contributions to the problem of chromium allergy. I. Investigation on the sensitizing property of trivalent chromium derivatives].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis, Occupational; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immune System Diseases; Tanning | 1962 |
Viability of Ehrlich ascites tumour cells exposed to sodium chromate labelled with chromium-51.
Topics: Animals; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Sodium Compounds | 1962 |
[ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES AND PULMONARY-BRONCHIAL CANCER].
Topics: Air Pollution; Arsenicals; Asbestosis; Beryllium; Bronchial Neoplasms; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Chromates; Chromium; Coal Mining; DDT; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Mustard Compounds; Neoplasms; Nickel; Occupational Diseases; Oils; Petroleum; Povidone; Smoking; Tars; Toxicology | 1964 |
[CHROMATE ECZEMA IN WORKERS USING CEMENT SPRAYING MACHINES IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF GALLERIES].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cobalt; Dermatitis, Contact; Eczema; Hand Dermatoses; Humans; Skin Tests; Toxicology | 1965 |
[ON THE COMPLEXOMETRIC UNDERSTANDING OF REINECKE SALTS OF ORGANIC BASES].
Topics: Alkaloids; Ammonium Compounds; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chromates; Chromium; Edetic Acid; Indicators and Reagents; Organic Chemicals; Pharmacy; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Thiocyanates | 1964 |
Some dermatologic aspects of the chromate problem.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Poisoning | 1955 |
Chromate dermatitis from chrome glue and other aspects of the chrome problem.
Topics: Adhesives; Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans | 1955 |
[Growing significance of epicutaneous chromium allergy].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Humans; Hypersensitivity; Immune System Diseases | 1954 |
Studies with radioactive endotoxin. II. Correlation of physiologic effects with distribution of radioactivity in rabbits injected with radioactive sodium chromate.
Topics: Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Endotoxins; Escherichia coli; Rabbits; Radioactivity; Sodium Compounds | 1955 |
[The survival time of Cr-51 labeled erythrocytes in hematological diseases before and after splenectomy. The value of Cr-51-labeled sodium chromate in determination of indication for splenectomy and for evaluation of the effect of surgery].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Hematologic Diseases; Humans; Radioactivity; Sodium Compounds; Spleen; Splenectomy | 1960 |
[On the reaction kinetics of labelling normal human erythrocytes with Cr51-labelled sodium chromate and Cr51-labelled chromic chloride].
Topics: Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Chromium Radioisotopes; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Sodium Compounds | 1962 |
Microscopic analysis of chromium accumulation in the bronchi and lung of chromate workers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bronchi; Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Precancerous Conditions; Risk Assessment; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | 2003 |
Dose-response and risk assessment of airborne hexavalent chromium and lung cancer mortality.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Maximum Allowable Concentration; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Ohio; Proportional Hazards Models; Regression Analysis; Risk Assessment | 2003 |
X-ray absorption spectroscopic and electrochemical studies of tris(catecholato(2-))chromate(V/IV/III) complexes.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Catechols; Chromates; Chromium; Electrochemistry; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Isomerism; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Scattering, Radiation; Tromethamine | 2004 |
Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. 1. A review of the literature and report of cases.
Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health | 1950 |
Pulmonary carcinoma in chromate workers. II. Incidence on basis of hospital records.
Topics: Carcinoma; Chromates; Chromium; Hospital Records; Humans; Incidence; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health | 1950 |
Cancer of the lung in nickel, arsenic and chromate workers.
Topics: Arsenic; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Nickel; Occupational Health | 1950 |
Occupational cancer in a chromate plant. An environmental appraisal.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Environment; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health | 1950 |
Atmospheric pollution in the vicinity of a chromate plant.
Topics: Air; Chromates; Chromium | 1950 |
Occupational cancer and other health hazards in a chromate plant: a medical appraisal. I. Lung cancers in chromate workers.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Neoplasms; Occupational Health | 1951 |
A spectrophotometric and chemical study of chromium in human blood.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Spectrophotometry | 1951 |
[Preventive and therapeutic effect of BAL on experimental lesions due to chromium derivatives].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dimercaprol | 1951 |
[Chromium gastrointestinal disease, a little known occupational disease induced by chromates].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Occupational Diseases | 1951 |
[Zement eczema and allergy to chromates].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dermatitis; Dermatitis, Contact; Eczema; Humans; Hypersensitivity | 1952 |
Human nucleotide excision repair efficiently removes chromium-DNA phosphate adducts and protects cells against chromate toxicity.
Topics: Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chromates; Chromium; DNA; DNA Adducts; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fibroblasts; Genetic Vectors; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oxidants; Phosphates; Plasmids; RNA, Small Interfering; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A Protein | 2004 |
Chromium is the proximate clastogenic species for lead chromate-induced clastogenicity in human bronchial cells.
Topics: Bronchi; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Lead; Mutagens | 2004 |
Effect of lead and chromium on reproductive success of Japanese quail.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Coturnix; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Fertility; Genotype; Lead; Male; Models, Animal; Nitrates; Potassium Compounds; Reproduction | 2004 |
Effect of chromates on the teeth; a comparative report.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Humans; Tooth | 1950 |
Aerobic chromate reduction by chromium-resistant bacteria isolated from serpentine soil.
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Bacteria; Bacterial Typing Techniques; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil Microbiology; Temperature | 2004 |
Unusual reactivity in a commercial chromium supplement compared to baseline DNA cleavage with synthetic chromium complexes.
Topics: Acetates; Ascorbic Acid; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; Dietary Supplements; Dithiothreitol; DNA; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Glutamates; Histidine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Malonates; Models, Molecular; Picolinic Acids; Succinates | 2005 |
Spectroscopic characterization of chromite from the Moa-Baracoa Ophiolitic Massif, Cuba.
Topics: Aluminum; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; Cuba; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Electrons; Ions; Iron; Models, Chemical; Oxides; Oxygen; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Ultraviolet Rays | 2005 |
Formation of soluble organo-chromium(III) complexes after chromate reduction in the presence of cellular organics.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Cytochromes c; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; NAD; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Solubility | 2005 |
Prevention of chromate induced oxidative stress by alpha-lipoic acid.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Carbon; Catalase; Chromates; Chromium; Glutathione; Glutathione Reductase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Mice; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Potassium Dichromate; Superoxide Dismutase; Thioctic Acid; Time Factors | 2005 |
Bacterial Cr(VI) reduction concurrently improves sunflower (Helianthus Annuus L.) growth.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Germination; Helianthus; Indoleacetic Acids; Ochrobactrum; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Potassium Compounds; Seeds | 2005 |
Microscopic analysis of the chromium content in the chromium-induced malignant and premalignant bronchial lesions of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Bronchi; Carcinoma, Bronchogenic; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Chromates; Chromium; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Goblet Cells; Hyperplasia; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Metaplasia; Precancerous Conditions; Rats; Severity of Illness Index; Staining and Labeling; Strontium | 2005 |
Differential impact of ionic and coordinate covalent chromium (Cr)-DNA binding on DNA replication.
Topics: Carcinogens; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; DNA Replication; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; DNA, Fungal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Sodium Compounds | 2005 |
Chromium oxidation state imaging in mammalian cells exposed in vitro to soluble or particulate chromate compounds.
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Compounds; Solubility | 2005 |
Lung cancer mortality in the German chromate industry, 1958 to 1998.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Cause of Death; Chemical Industry; Chromates; Chromium; Cohort Studies; Comorbidity; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Follow-Up Studies; Germany; History, 20th Century; Humans; Logistic Models; Longitudinal Studies; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Risk Assessment; Smoking; Survival Rate | 2006 |
Isolation and characterization of Cr(VI) reducing Cellulomonas spp. from subsurface soils: implications for long-term chromate reduction.
Topics: Cellulomonas; Chromates; Chromium; Phylogeny; Soil; Time Factors | 2007 |
XRCC1 protects against particulate chromate-induced chromosome damage and cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Aberrations; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA-Binding Proteins; Lead; X-ray Repair Cross Complementing Protein 1 | 2006 |
Lower mutagenicity but higher stability of Cr-DNA adducts formed during gradual chromate activation with ascorbate.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Adducts; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Models, Chemical; Mutagenesis; Mutagens; Oxidants; Plasmids | 2006 |
Detoxification of chromium slag by chromate resistant bacteria.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Kinetics | 2006 |
The reduced expression and aberrant methylation of p16(INK4a) in chromate workers with lung cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Chromates; Chromium; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16; DNA; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Sulfites | 2006 |
Cr(VI) detoxification by Desulfovibrio vulgaris strain Hildenborough: microbe-metal interactions studies.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Cytochromes; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Hydrogenase; Metals, Heavy; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Spectroscopy, Electron Energy-Loss; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria | 2006 |
Global molecular and morphological effects of 24-hour chromium(VI) exposure on Shewanella oneidensis MR-1.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Cell Wall; Chromates; Chromium; DNA, Bacterial; Energy Metabolism; Environmental Pollutants; Gene Expression; Genes, Bacterial; Multigene Family; Prophages; Proteome; Shewanella | 2006 |
[The correlation between personal occupational exposure to soluble chromate and urinary chromium content].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Occupational Exposure; Threshold Limit Values | 2006 |
[Chromium content in erythrocytes serving as the exposure biomarker for workers exposed to soluble chromate].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Chromates; Chromium; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure | 2006 |
[Study on DNA strand breaks in workers exposed to soluble chromate].
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Causality; Chromates; Chromium; Comet Assay; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2006 |
Ku80 deficiency does not affect particulate chromate-induced chromosome damage and cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
Topics: Animals; Antigens, Nuclear; Cell Line; Cell Survival; CHO Cells; Chromates; Chromium; Chromosome Breakage; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA Repair; DNA-Binding Proteins; Indicators and Reagents; Ku Autoantigen; Lead; Mutagenicity Tests | 2007 |
Surface-mediated chromate-resistant mechanism of Enterobacter cloacae bacteria investigated by atomic force microscopy.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacterial Adhesion; Cell Wall; Chemistry, Physical; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Enterobacter cloacae; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Surface Properties; Time Factors | 2007 |
Anion chelation by amido acid functionalized fused quartz/water interfaces studied by nonlinear optics.
Topics: Amino Acids; Chelating Agents; Chromates; Chromium; Nonlinear Dynamics; Optics and Photonics; Quartz; Surface Properties; Water | 2007 |
Safety of trivalent chromium complexes: no evidence for DNA damage in human HaCaT keratinocytes.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Carcinogens, Environmental; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Comet Assay; Deoxyguanosine; Dietary Supplements; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Keratinocytes; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Picolinic Acids | 2007 |
Comparison of in vitro Cr(VI) reduction by CFEs of chromate resistant bacteria isolated from chromate contaminated soil.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Environmental Pollution; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Ions; Kinetics; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Oxidoreductases; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2008 |
Interactions of nucleosides with CrO(4) (2-) and Cr(3+) as studied by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Anions; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; Molecular Structure; Nucleosides; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2008 |
Biosorption of chromate anions from aqueous solution by a cationic surfactant-modified lichen (Cladonia rangiformis (L.)).
Topics: Anions; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lichens; Oxygen; Surface-Active Agents; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2009 |
Concentration and purification of chromate from electroplating wastewater by two-stage electrodialysis processes.
Topics: Adsorption; Anions; Chromates; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Dialysis; Electrochemistry; Electroplating; Equipment Design; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Oxygen; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2009 |
Analytical speciation of chromium in in-vitro cultures of chromate-resistant filamentous fungi.
Topics: Aspergillus; Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Edetic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction | 2008 |
Microscopic investigations of the Cr(VI) uptake mechanism of living Ochrobactrum anthropi.
Topics: Biophysics; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Ochrobactrum anthropi; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Time Factors | 2008 |
Chromium (VI) reduction in activated sludge bacteria exposed to high chromium loading: Brits culture (South Africa).
Topics: Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Bacteria, Aerobic; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Sewage; South Africa | 2008 |
The chromate-inducible chrBACF operon from the transposable element TnOtChr confers resistance to chromium(VI) and superoxide.
Topics: Base Sequence; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Transposable Elements; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Molecular Sequence Data; Ochrobactrum; Operon; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Superoxides | 2008 |
Genetic correlation between chromium resistance and reduction in Bacillus brevis isolated from tannery effluent.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacillus; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Colony Count, Microbial; DNA, Bacterial; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Industrial Waste; Metals; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Molecular Weight; Plasmids; Salts | 2009 |
Effective removal and fixation of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution with Friedel's salt.
Topics: Adsorption; Algorithms; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange Resins; Kinetics; Seawater; Solutions; Thermodynamics; Water | 2009 |
Effect of temperature on phytoextraction of hexavalent and trivalent chromium by hybrid willows.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Hydroponics; Potassium Compounds; Salix; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2010 |
In vivo studies to elucidate the role of extracellular polymeric substances from Azotobacter in immobilization of heavy metals.
Topics: Adsorption; Azotobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cadmium; Cell Wall; Chromates; Chromium; Ions; Lipopolysaccharides; Metals, Heavy; Polymers; Triticum; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
High-level chromate resistance in Arthrobacter sp. strain FB24 requires previously uncharacterized accessory genes.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Bacterial Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Complementation Test; Membrane Proteins; Multigene Family; Regulatory Elements, Transcriptional; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2009 |
The protective effect of alpha-tocopherol against dichromate-induced renal tight junction damage is mediated via ERK1/2.
Topics: alpha-Tocopherol; Animals; Antioxidants; Blotting, Western; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chromates; Chromium; Claudins; Creatinine; Female; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lipid Peroxidation; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Proteins; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Occludin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tight Junctions | 2009 |
Use of plastic chips in the control of chromic acid mist.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Food; Plastics | 1947 |
Using ion-pair reversed-phase HPLC ICP-MS to simultaneously determine Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in urine of chromate workers.
Topics: Adult; Benzophenones; Chromates; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromium; Female; Humans; Ions; Ketones; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metals; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Semiconductors; Urinalysis | 2010 |
Biomarkers as a tool to assess effects of chromium (VI): comparison of responses in zebrafish early life stages and adults.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cholinesterases; Chromates; Chromium; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Glutathione Transferase; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Larva; Mutagenicity Tests; Potassium Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish | 2010 |
Hexavalent chromium inhibited the expression of RKIP of heart in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Caspase 3; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Heart; Male; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Particulate Matter; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 2011 |
Exposure to hexavalent chromium resulted in significantly higher tissue chromium burden compared with trivalent chromium following similar oral doses to male F344/N rats and female B6C3F1 mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Burden; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Drinking; Female; Gastric Mucosa; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Picolinic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Stomach; Tissue Distribution | 2010 |
Isolation and characterization of a chromium-resistant bacterium Serratia sp. Cr-10 from a chromate-contaminated site.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Serratia; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2011 |
Surface-enhanced Raman imaging of intracellular bioreduction of chromate in Shewanella oneidensis.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Fluorescent Dyes; Gold; Intracellular Fluid; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Shewanella; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2011 |
Chromium-induced genotoxicity and interference in human lymphoblastoid cell (TK6) repair processes.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Compounds; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Environmental Pollutants; Gamma Rays; Kinetics; Mutagenicity Tests; Oxidative Stress; Sodium Compounds | 2011 |
Has European Union legislation to reduce exposure to chromate in cement been effective in reducing the incidence of allergic contact dermatitis attributed to chromate in the UK?
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chromates; Chromium; Construction Materials; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Occupational; European Union; Female; Government Regulation; Humans; Incidence; Male; Metals, Heavy; Occupational Exposure; United Kingdom | 2012 |
Evaluation of the correlation between genetic damage and occupational chromate exposure through BNMN frequencies.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biomarkers; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Micronuclei, Chromosome-Defective; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure | 2012 |
Assessing the threshold for the duodenal GSH/GSSG ratio in the mouse associated with sodium dichromate dihydrate ingestion reported by Thompson et al. (2011).
Topics: Animals; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Female | 2012 |
Reutilization of immobilized fungus Rhizopus sp. LG04 to reduce toxic chromate.
Topics: Adsorption; Alginates; Cells, Immobilized; Chromates; Chromium; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids; Industrial Microbiology; Rhizopus | 2012 |
Optimization of cultural conditions for growth associated chromate reduction by Arthrobacter sp. SUK 1201 isolated from chromite mine overburden.
Topics: Arthrobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Electrons; Environmental Restoration and Remediation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metals; Mining; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil Microbiology; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature | 2012 |
Metabolism of Cr(VI) by ascorbate but not glutathione is a low oxidant-generating process.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Cell Line; Chromates; Chromium; Glutathione; Humans | 2012 |
[Effect of occupational combined exposure of chromium and iron on erythrocyte metabolism].
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Chromates; Chromium; Copper; Erythrocytes; Folic Acid; Humans; Iron; Occupational Exposure; Vitamin B 12 | 2012 |
Rapid reduction of Cr(VI) coupling with efficient removal of total chromium in the coexistence of Zn(0) and silica gel.
Topics: Azo Compounds; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Indicators and Reagents; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium Compounds; Silica Gel; Zinc | 2012 |
Effects of arsenate, chromate, and sulfate on arsenic and chromium uptake and translocation by arsenic hyperaccumulator Pteris vittata L.
Topics: Arsenates; Arsenic; Chromates; Chromium; Hydroponics; Plant Roots; Pteris; Sulfates; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2014 |
Optimization of cultural conditions of Arthrobacter sp. Sphe3 for growth-associated chromate(VI) reduction in free and immobilized cell systems.
Topics: Alginates; Arthrobacter; Biomass; Biotransformation; Cells, Immobilized; Chromates; Chromium; Culture Media; Glucuronic Acid; Hexuronic Acids | 2014 |
Competitive adsorption of boric acid and chromate onto alumina in aqueous solutions.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum Oxide; Boric Acids; Chromates; Chromium | 2014 |
Phosphate relieves chromium toxicity in Arabidopsis thaliana plants by interfering with chromate uptake.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Phosphate Transport Proteins; Phosphates; Seedlings; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2014 |
Thermal treatment of solid waste in view of recycling: Chromate and molybdate formation and leaching behaviour.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Coal Ash; Incineration; Industrial Waste; Metals, Heavy; Molybdenum; Oxidation-Reduction; Recycling; Refuse Disposal; Sewage; Soil; Solid Waste; Temperature | 2014 |
Redox and complexation chemistry of the CrVI/CrV-D-glucaric acid system.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Esters; Free Radicals; Glucaric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Ions; Lactones; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Protein Binding; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2014 |
Cr localization and speciation in roots of chromate fed Helianthus annuus L. seedlings using synchrotron techniques.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biological Transport; Chromates; Chromium; Germination; Helianthus; Hydroponics; Plant Leaves; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Seedlings; Seeds; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Sulfates; Synchrotrons; Water; Water Pollutants; Xylem | 2014 |
Inducible chromate reductase exhibiting extracellular activity in Bacillus methylotrophicus for chromium bioremediation.
Topics: Bacillus; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Enzyme Activation; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Kinetics; Metals; Oxidoreductases; Temperature | 2015 |
Chemical stabilization of chromate in blast furnace slag mixed cementitious materials.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Chromium Radioisotopes; Coal Ash; Construction Materials; Environmental Pollutants; Radioactive Waste; Technetium; Waste Management | 2015 |
Bioreduction of Chromate in a Methane-Based Membrane Biofilm Reactor.
Topics: Bacteria; Biofilms; Bioreactors; Chromates; Chromium; Methane; Oxidation-Reduction | 2016 |
Reductive sequestration of chromate by hierarchical FeS@Fe(0) particles.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Groundwater; Iron; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Lead chromate detected as a source of atmospheric Pb and Cr (VI) pollution.
Topics: Air Pollutants; Chromates; Chromium; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollution; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Particulate Matter; Republic of Korea; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | 2016 |
Novel bacterial selenite reductase CsrF responsible for Se(IV) and Cr(VI) reduction that produces nanoparticles in Alishewanella sp. WH16-1.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Escherichia coli; Mining; NAD; Nanoparticles; Nitrates; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Selenious Acid; Temperature | 2018 |
Dynamic interactions between sulfidated zerovalent iron and dissolved oxygen: Mechanistic insights for enhanced chromate removal.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Interrupted Time Series Analysis; Iron; Oxygen; Phenanthrolines; Sulfides; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Horizontal and Vertical Distributions of Chromium in a Chromate Production District of South Central China.
Topics: China; Chromates; Chromium; Groundwater; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2018 |
Microbial Precipitation of Cr(III)-Hydroxide and Se(0) Nanoparticles During Anoxic Bioreduction of Cr(VI)- and Se(VI)-Contaminated Water.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Groundwater; Hydroxides; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Potassium Compounds; Water Purification | 2017 |
Chromium Speciation in the Size-Fractions of a Soil Polluted by Weathered Chromate Ore Process Residue Using Synchrotron X-ray Analysis.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Industrial Waste; Minerals; Silicon Dioxide; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Synchrotrons; Weather; X-Rays | 2019 |
Strong chromate-adsorbent based on pyrrolic nitrogen structure: An experimental and theoretical study on the adsorption mechanism.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Chromates; Chromium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Nitrogen; Polymers; Pyrroles; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2018 |
Chromate Resistance Mechanisms in Leucobacter chromiiresistens.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Biodegradation, Environmental; Cell Membrane; Chromates; Chromium; Oxidation-Reduction; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy | 2018 |
Characterization of Cr (VI) - Containing solid phase particles in dry dust deposition in Daejeon, South Korea.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Cities; Dust; Environmental Pollution; Lead; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Paint; Republic of Korea; Silicon Dioxide; Soot; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Sunlight-Mediated Lead and Chromium Release from Commercial Lead Chromate Pigments in Aqueous Phase.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Lead; Oxidation-Reduction; Sunlight | 2019 |
A mesoporous cationic metal-organic framework with a high density of positive charge for enhanced removal of dichromate from water.
Topics: Adsorption; Cations; Chromates; Chromium; Imidazoles; Kinetics; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2019 |
[Clinical analysis of 24 cases of occupational chromium rhinopathy].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Nose Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Respiratory System | 2019 |
Association of blood chromium and rare earth elements with the risk of DNA damage in chromate exposed population.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Adult; Air Pollutants, Occupational; Biological Monitoring; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Female; Humans; Male; Metals, Rare Earth; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure | 2019 |
Effects of accelerated aging on characteristics, leaching, and toxicity of commercial lead chromate pigmented microplastics.
Topics: Aquatic Organisms; Chromates; Chromium; Lead; Microalgae; Microplastics; Models, Chemical | 2020 |
Acute renal failure due to acute chromium poisoning after chromic acid burns.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Burns, Chemical; Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Injuries | 2020 |
Autochthonous N-doped carbon nanotube/activated carbon composites derived from industrial paper sludge for chromate (VI) reduction in microbial fuel cells.
Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Charcoal; Chromates; Chromium; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction; Sewage | 2020 |
Response to vanadate exposure in Ochrobactrum tritici strains.
Topics: Arsenic; Bacterial Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Ochrobactrum; Proteome; Vanadates; Vanadium | 2020 |
A hybrid iron oxyhydroxide agglomerates-ultrafiltration process for efficient removal of chromate.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromates; Chromium; Ferric Compounds; Groundwater; Ultrafiltration; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2021 |
Processes of chromium (VI) migration and transformation in chromate production site: A case study from the middle of China.
Topics: China; Chromates; Chromium; Groundwater; Oxidation-Reduction; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2020 |
A Hybrid Metal-Organic Framework-Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanomaterial for Selective Removal of Chromate from Water in an Electrochemical Process.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Graphite; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Nanostructures; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2020 |
Partitioning, leachability, and speciation of chromium in the size-fractions of soil contaminated by chromate production.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Clay; Particle Size; Soil; Soil Pollutants | 2021 |
The Effect of Global DNA Methylation on PDCD5 Expression in the PBMC of Occupational Chromate Exposed Workers.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; DNA Methylation; Humans; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Neoplasm Proteins; Occupational Exposure | 2021 |
Novel core-shell sulfidated nano-Fe(0) particles for chromate sequestration: Promoted electron transfer and Fe(II) production.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Electrons; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2021 |
Rapid and efficient reduction of chromate by novel Pd/Fe@biomass derived from Enterococcus faecalis.
Topics: Biomass; Chromates; Chromium; Enterococcus faecalis; Iron; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Comparative assessment of chromate bioremediation potential of Pantoea conspicua and Aspergillus niger.
Topics: Aspergillus niger; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Pantoea; Soil Pollutants | 2022 |
Blood chromium exposure, immune inflammation and genetic damage: Exploring associations and mediation effects in chromate exposed population.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2'-Deoxyguanosine; Chromates; Chromium; DNA Damage; Humans; Inflammation; Occupational Exposure | 2022 |
Lung function assessment and its association with blood chromium in a chromate exposed population.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Lung; Respiratory Function Tests | 2022 |
NahAa can convert naphthalene and reduce chromate simultaneously and immobilized on functional multiwall carbon nanotubes for wastewater treatment.
Topics: Base Composition; Chromates; Chromium; Escherichia coli; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naphthalenes; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Water Purification | 2022 |
Simultaneous removal of chromate and arsenite by the immobilized Enterobacter bacterium in combination with chemical reagents.
Topics: Arsenites; Base Composition; Chromates; Chromium; Enterobacter; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 2020 |
A win-win solution to chromate removal by sulfidated nanoscale zero-valent iron in sludge.
Topics: Adsorption; Chromates; Chromium; Iron; Sewage; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2022 |
Concurrent anaerobic chromate bio-reduction and pentachlorophenol bio-degradation in a synthetic aquifer.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Groundwater; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentachlorophenol | 2022 |
[Occupational hazard analysis of workers exposed to chromate in a steel plant].
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Humans; Nose Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Retrospective Studies; Steel | 2022 |
Sufficient extraction of Cr from chromium ore processing residue (COPR) by selective Mg removal.
Topics: Chromates; Chromium; Hazardous Waste; Industrial Waste; Sodium | 2022 |
Brassica juncea and the Se-hyperaccumulator Stanleya pinnata exhibit a different pattern of chromium and selenium accumulation and distribution while activating distinct oxidative stress-response signatures.
Topics: Antioxidants; Chromates; Chromium; Mustard Plant; Oxidative Stress; Selenic Acid; Selenium; Soil; Sulfur | 2023 |
Chromate Removal by Enterobacter cloacae Strain UT25 from Tannery Effluent and Its Potential Role in Cr (VI) Remediation.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chromates; Chromium; Enterobacter cloacae; Metals, Heavy; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2023 |