choline has been researched along with tetrodotoxin in 125 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 59 (47.20) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 44 (35.20) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 21 (16.80) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 1 (0.80) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Narikawa, Y; Sugi, H; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Ishima, Y; Waku, K | 1 |
| Christian, C; Mata, M; McGee, R; Nelson, P; Nirenberg, M; Simpson, P | 1 |
| Blaustein, MP | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| DeHaven, RN; Kuhar, MJ; Murrin, LC | 1 |
| Creese, R; Franklin, GI; Mitchell, LD | 1 |
| Okamoto, H; Takahashi, K; Yoshii, M | 1 |
| Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Musso, E; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Mitsushio, H; Nishikawa, T; Takahashi, K; Takashima, M; Takita, M; Umino, A | 1 |
| de Waele, C; Khateb, A; Mühlethaler, M; Serafin, M; Vidal, PP | 1 |
| Badini, I; Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Cintra, A; Fuxe, K; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Arens, J; Friedman, A; Gutnick, MJ; Heinemann, U | 1 |
| Leung, LW; Yim, CY | 1 |
| Ishihara, H; Sasaki, H; Sasaki, T; Sato, M; Shimura, S; Takishima, T | 1 |
| Klein, A; Maclagan, J; Pohan, D; Racké, K; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Abu-Chehade, KD; Bikhazi, AB; Lakkis, NM | 1 |
| Vickroy, TW | 1 |
| Koshimura, K; Lee, K; Miwa, S; Ohue, T; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Andrés-Trelles, F; Hidalgo, A; Sanchez, M | 1 |
| Hata, F; Kataoka, T; Takeuchi, T; Yagasaki, O; Yamano, N | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Siniscalchi, A | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Kalén, P; Nilsson, OG; Rosengren, E | 1 |
| Chiari, MC; D'Agostino, G; Grana, E; Kilbinger, H; Subissi, A | 1 |
| Fujitsuka, N; Ito, F; Naruse, K; Nomura, K; Sokabe, M; Yoshimura, A | 1 |
| Hellwig, D; Racké, K; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Werhand, J; Wessler, I | 1 |
| Ashida, K; Catterall, WA; Feller, D; Fujiwara, M; Gonoi, T; Schmidt, J | 1 |
| Gruol, DL; Joels, M; Yool, AJ | 1 |
| Blennerhassett, MG; Blennerhassett, PA; Collins, SM; Vermillion, DL | 1 |
| Morales, E; Sitges, M; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Trout, SJ | 1 |
| Furukawa, T; Harada, T; Katsuragi, T | 1 |
| Illing, RB; Starke, K; Wichmann, T | 1 |
| Matsumura, F | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Wellhöner, HH | 1 |
| Cohen, LB; Keynes, RD | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Itokawa, Y | 1 |
| Chiou, CY | 1 |
| Matthews, EK; Saffran, M | 1 |
| Ishida, Y; Moritoki, H | 1 |
| Crema, A; Del Tacca, M; Soldani, G | 1 |
| Bull, RJ; Trevor, AJ | 1 |
| Gay, WS | 1 |
| Borasio, PG; Vassalle, M | 1 |
| Bryant, SH; Ellis, KO | 1 |
| Umazume, Y | 1 |
| Aronson, RS; Cranefield, PF | 1 |
| Grewaal, DS; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Dawes, PM; Vizi, ES | 1 |
| Mekata, F; Niu, H | 1 |
| Pomeroy, AR; Raper, C | 1 |
| Somogyi, GT; Szerb, JC | 1 |
| Kalix, P | 2 |
| Costantin, LL; Taylor, SR | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Hodgkin, AL; Ridgway, EB | 1 |
| Rougier, O; Stämpfli, R; Vassort, G | 1 |
| Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Binstock, L; Goldman, L | 1 |
| Conti, F | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Meves, H; Ridgway, EB | 1 |
| Heistracher, P; Hunt, CC | 1 |
| Keatinge, WR | 1 |
| Meves, H | 1 |
| Baker, PF; Blaustein, MP; Keynes, RD; Manil, J; Shaw, TI; Steinhardt, RA | 1 |
| Besseau, A; Gargouïl, YM | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE | 1 |
| Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Jodal, M; Lundgren, O; Sjövall, H | 1 |
| Sone, H; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Gomez, MV; Macedo, TM | 1 |
| Gaginella, TS; Kisslinger, SD; Wu, ZC | 1 |
| Hertting, G; Jackisch, R; Strittmatter, H | 1 |
| Kamei, C; Sugimoto, Y | 1 |
| Kimura, I; Kimura, M; Okazaki, M | 1 |
| Oka, Y | 1 |
| Fox-Threlkeld, JA; Hryhorenko, LM; Woskowska, Z | 1 |
| Clark, BA; Mobbs, P | 1 |
| Dement, WC; Mignot, E; Reid, MS; Siegel, JM | 1 |
| Marshall, DL; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Bargellini, M; Coppini, L; Galli, A; Mori, F | 1 |
| Inenaga, K; Kannan, H; Nagatomo, T; Yamashita, H | 1 |
| Dolezal, V; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Barnes, PJ; Belvisi, MG; Fox, AJ; Miura, M; Tadjkarimi, S; Ward, JK; Yacoub, MH | 1 |
| Kok, P; Van den Berg, RJ; Voskuyl, RA | 1 |
| Fenoglio-Preiser, C; Noffsinger, A; Sperelakis, N; Xiong, Z | 1 |
| Keynes, RD; Meves, H | 1 |
| Iwata, K; Shinoda, M; Takase, M; Toide, K; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Farber, SA; Kischka, U; Marshall, DL; Wurtman, RJ | 1 |
| Schreibmayer, W; Tripathi, O; Tritthart, HA | 1 |
| Hisashi, K; Kimitsuki, T; Komiyama, S; Komune, S; Nakagawa, T; Yasuda, T | 1 |
| Anglade, P; Katayama, Y; Motelica-Heino, I; Soeda, H; Tatsumi, H; Tsuji, S | 1 |
| Cotton, KD; Hollywood, MA; McHale, NG; Thornbury, KD | 1 |
| Puil, E; Sandler, VM; Schwarz, DW | 1 |
| Allgaier, C; Goldbach, R; Heimrich, B; Jackisch, R | 1 |
| Disko, U; Haaf, A; Heimrich, B; Jackisch, R | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Eisenberg, HM; Pereira, EF | 2 |
| Disko, U; Gazyakan, E; Haaf, A; Heimrich, B; Jackisch, R | 1 |
| Hülsmann, S; Oku, Y; Richter, DW; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Gustafsson, LE; Olgart, C; Wiklund, NP | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Klink, R; Korn, H; Léna, C; Tsuneki, H | 1 |
| Cui, J; Kulagina, NV; Michael, AC | 1 |
| Lape, R; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Ehret, A; Feuerstein, TJ; Haaf, A; Heimrich, B; Jackisch, R; Jeltsch, H | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Acosta, S; Miles, R; Strahlendorf, HK; Strahlendorf, JC | 1 |
| Walker, CR; Wilson, BW | 1 |
| Carpenter, E; Peers, C | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Mcmanus, CM; Michel, KE; Simon, DM; Washabau, RJ | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Guo, JZ | 1 |
| Lee, TJ; Si, ML | 1 |
| Bayer, L; Bernheim, L; Eggermann, E; Jones, BE; Machard, D; Mühlethaler, M; Saint-Mleux, B; Serafin, M | 1 |
| Behrens, PF; Feuerstein, TJ; Franz, P; Heinemeyer, J; Jackisch, R; Jehle, T; Landwehrmeyer, GB; Vetter, JM | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, A | 1 |
| Ichinose, T; Lukasiewicz, PD; Shields, CR | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, AN; Wollmann, G | 1 |
| Fiorentini, C; Marti, M; Mela, F; Missale, C; Morari, M | 1 |
| Decker, MW; Man, K; Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Ackbar, R; Holzer, P; Malvasio, V; Saxena, AK | 1 |
125 other study(ies) available for choline and tetrodotoxin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
The effect of ions and drugs on the initiation and conduction of peristaltic wave in the heart of Ciona intestinalis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cnidaria; Heart; Heart Rate; Manganese; Myocardial Contraction; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Sodium; Sulfates; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Phospholipid analysis of the chick ventricles in the early stages of development when their excitability changes in tetrodotoxin or in sodium substitute media.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Choline; Heart; Membrane Lipids; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Sphingomyelins; Tetrodotoxin | 1978 |
Regulation of acetylcholine release from neuroblastoma x glioma hybrid cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Biological Transport; Bucladesine; Calcium; Cell Line; Choline; Hybrid Cells; Neurons; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Serotonin; Synaptic Membranes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1978 |
Effects of potassium, veratridine, and scorpion venom on calcium accumulation and transmitter release by nerve terminals in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cesium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Rubidium; Scorpions; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1975 |
Gamma-aminobutyrylcholine and GABA receptors on primary afferents in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
On the relationship between (3H)choline uptake activation and (3H)acetylcholine release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Strontium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine; Vinblastine | 1977 |
Sodium entry in rat diaphragm induced by depolarizing drugs.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Diaphragm; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1977 |
Membrane currents of the tunicate egg under the voltage-clamp condition.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Female; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ovum; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Urochordata | 1976 |
Endogenous acetylcholine release and labelled acetylcholine formation from [3H]choline in the myenteric plexus of the guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1975 |
Inhibitory action of acetylcholine on potassium uptake of the sinus node.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Propranolol; Sinoatrial Node; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Modulation of cerebral acetylcholine metabolism by the dorsal diencephalic conduction system in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Male; Neural Conduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Medial vestibular nucleus in the guinea-pig: NMDA-induced oscillations.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Brain Stem; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Muscarinic modulation of acetylcholine release from slices of guinea pig nucleus basalis magnocellularis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Parasympatholytics; Physostigmine; Piperidines; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Innominata; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Slow depolarizing afterpotentials in neocortical neurons are sodium and calcium dependent.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Sodium; Somatosensory Cortex; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Intrinsic membrane potential oscillations in hippocampal neurons in vitro.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Calcium; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lidocaine; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Autonomic innervation to feline tracheal submucosal glands for mucus glycoprotein secretion.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Cats; Choline; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Glycoproteins; Serotonin; Submucous Plexus; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Trachea | 1992 |
Release of [3H]acetylcholine from the isolated rat or guinea-pig trachea evoked by preganglionic nerve stimulation; a comparison with transmural stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Tubocurarine | 1991 |
Sodium-dependent retention of prostaglandins in rat ileum.
Topics: Alprostadil; Amiloride; Animals; Body Water; Choline; Dinoprost; Dinoprostone; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Isotonic Solutions; Ouabain; Potassium; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Neurobiochemical evidence for calcium-induced depolarization of EGTA-pretreated hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Potentials; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
A novel action of 6R-L-erythro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrobiopterin, a cofactor for hydroxylases of phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan: enhancement of acetylcholine release in vivo in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biopterins; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reserpine; Tetrodotoxin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1991 |
Influences of sodium on the contraction induced by oxytocin in rat testicular capsule.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Male; Monensin; Muscle Contraction; Oxytocin; Rats; Sodium; Testis; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Differences in control of descending inhibition in the proximal and distal regions of rat colon.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Aziridines; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Guanethidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Influence of chronic chlorimipramine treatment on the serotonergic modulation of acetylcholine release from guinea pig caudate nucleus slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Clomipramine; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Receptors, Serotonin; Reference Values; Serotonin; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Acetylcholine release in the rat hippocampus as studied by microdialysis is dependent on axonal impulse flow and increases during behavioural activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes, Implanted; Handling, Psychological; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Muscarinic inhibition of acetylcholine release from a novel in vitro preparation of the guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Oxotremorine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Effects of ions and drugs on the responses of sensory axon terminals of decapsulated frog muscle spindles.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Axons; Barium; Calcium; Cations; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Strontium; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Epithelium-derived inhibition of [3H]acetylcholine release from the isolated guinea-pig trachea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Epithelium; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Indomethacin; Models, Biological; Phosphorylcholine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Veratridine | 1990 |
Evaluation by reverse phase HPLC of [3H]acetylcholine release evoked from the myenteric plexus of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Oxotremorine; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1990 |
Mechanism of action of a polypeptide neurotoxin from the coral Goniopora on sodium channels in mouse neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line; Cesium; Choline; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Peptides; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Unique properties of non-N-methyl-D-aspartate excitatory responses in cultured purkinje neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cadmium; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Magnesium; N-Methylaspartate; Oxadiazoles; Purkinje Cells; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Impaired acetylcholine release from the myenteric plexus of Trichinella-infected rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Trichinellosis; Tritium; Veratridine | 1989 |
Mechanism of the calcium-dependent stimulation of transmitter release by 4-aminopyridine in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1985 |
Assessment of acetylcholine release from myenteric plexus of guinea-pig colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Colon; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Scintillation Counting; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Release of acetylcholine mediated by cholecystokinin receptor from the guinea pig sphincter of Oddi.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ampulla of Vater; Angiotensin II; Animals; Atropine; Bethanechol; Bethanechol Compounds; Bradykinin; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; Hydrogen; Male; Muscle Contraction; Phentolamine; Proglumide; Receptors, Cholecystokinin; Serotonin; Sincalide; Sphincter of Oddi; Tetrodotoxin | 1986 |
Evidence for a neurotransmitter function of acetylcholine in rabbit superior colliculus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxotremorine; Rabbits; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Deltamethrin induced changes in choline transport and phosphorylation activities in synaptosomes from the optic lobe of squid, Loligo pealei.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Calcium; Choline; Convulsants; Decapodiformes; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Nitriles; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pyrethrins; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil; Veratridine | 1988 |
Effects of crude brevetoxin on membrane potential and spontaneous or evoked end-plate potentials in rat hemidiaphragm.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dinoflagellida; Evoked Potentials; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Membrane Potentials; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1985 |
The action of veratridine on the membrane potential of the crayfish stretch receptor neurone.
Topics: Animals; Cevanes; Choline; Crustacea; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin; Veratrine | 1970 |
Evidence for structural changes during the action potential in nerves from the walking legs of Maia squinado.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
On a relationship between ion transport and thiamine in nervous tissue.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Carbachol; Choline; Dopamine; Edetic Acid; Electric Stimulation; Ions; Isoflurophate; Lidocaine; Male; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Sulfur Isotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Thiamine | 1969 |
Mechanism of acetylcholine release by drugs and its blockade.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Ganglia, Autonomic; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Nicotine; Piperazines; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Ionic dependence of adrenal steroidogenesis and ACTH-induced changes in the membrane potential of adrenocortical cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Corticosterone; Dibucaine; Fluorides; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
[Potentiating effects of choline on the action of phenyl acetate. 5. Effects of inhibitors of acetylcholine liberation].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Cold Temperature; Drug Synergism; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Oxygen; Phenylacetates; Picrates; Piperazines; Procaine; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Experiments on the mechanism of action of caerulein at the level of the guinea-pig ileum and colon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Colon; Depression, Chemical; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Histamine H1 Antagonists; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Methysergide; Muscles; Peptides; Physostigmine; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Sodium and the flux of calcium ions in electrically-stimulated cerebral tissue.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Toxins, Biological | 1972 |
Proceedings: Acetylcholine synthesis from (14-C) - choline in isolated segments of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Effects of norepinephrine on active K transport and automaticity in cardiac Purkinje fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Dogs; Glucose; Heart Conduction System; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Purkinje Fibers; Strophanthidin; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1974 |
Acontine-induced repetitive firing in frog skeletal muscle and the effect on cable properties.
Topics: Aconitum; Animals; Anura; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Tubocurarine | 1973 |
[On the effect of choline ion in slow skeletal muscle fibres].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Cold Temperature; Hot Temperature; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Ranidae; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1972 |
The electrical activity of canine cardiac Purkinje fibers in sodium-free, calcium-rich solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1973 |
Control of synthesis and release of radioactive acetylcholine in brain slices from the rat. Effects of neurotropic drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Ammonium Chloride; Amobarbital; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Lithium; Male; Ouabain; Paraoxon; Physostigmine; Potassium; Protoveratrines; Rats; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Thiopental | 1973 |
Acetylcholine release from the rabbit isolated superior cervical ganglion preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Postganglionic; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Choline; Cold Temperature; Electric Stimulation; Epinephrine; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Norepinephrine; Phentolamine; Physostigmine; Potassium; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1973 |
Biophysical effects of adrenaline on the smooth muscle of the rabbit common carotid artery.
Topics: Animals; Arteries; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Epinephrine; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Cholinomimetic activity of dimethylamino-ethanol, and -propanol and related compounds.
Topics: 1-Propanol; Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Ethanol; Ethylamines; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylamines; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tetrodotoxin | 1972 |
Demonstration of acetylcholine release by measuring efflux of labelled choline from cerebral cortical slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1972 |
Uptake and release of calcium in rabbit vagus nerve.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzoates; Bretylium Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Ethacrynic Acid; Extracellular Space; Guanethidine; Iodoacetates; Lithium; Mercury; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Vagus Nerve | 1971 |
Active and passive shortening in voltage-clamped frog muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Myofibrils; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Depolarization and calcium entry in squid giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Cyanides; Electrophysiology; Ethers; Half-Life; Imides; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Lithium; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Oligomycins; Proteins; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1971 |
Voltage clamp experiments on frog atrial heart muscle fibres with the sucrose gap technique.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Choline; Heart; Heart Atria; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Mode of action of partial agonists on the taenia caecum of the guinea pig and drug-receptor theory.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Ephedrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Propranolol; Receptors, Drug; Strontium; Strychnine; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Current separations in Myxicola giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Annelida; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Seawater; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Na-activated calcium efflux in rabbit vagus nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cevanes; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Neurons; Rabbits; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetracaine; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Veratrine | 1969 |
Nerve membrane electrical characteristics near the resting state.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Choline; Deuterium; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1970 |
Phasic entry of calcium in response to depolarization of giant axons of Loligo forbesi.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Calcium; Choline; Light; Manganese; Mollusca; Potassium; Seawater; Tetrodotoxin | 1971 |
Contractile repriming in snake muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Potassium; Procaine; Snakes; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Ionic requirements for arterial action potential.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arteries; Calcium; Carotid Arteries; Choline; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
The ionic requirements for the production of action potentials in helix pomatia neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Choline; Cocaine; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Snails; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Tromethamine | 1968 |
The ouabain-sensitive fluxes of sodium and potassium in squid giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Cesium; Choline; Cyanides; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Mollusca; Ouabain; Potassium; Rubidium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Ionic currents in rat ventricular heart fibres: voltage-clamp experiments using double sucrose-gap technique.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electrophysiology; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetrodotoxin; Ventricular Function | 1969 |
Adenosine antagonism and related effects of theophylline derivatives in guinea pig ileum longitudinal muscle.
Topics: 2-Chloroadenosine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Pyrrolidinones; Rolipram; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Theophylline | 1984 |
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder | 1984 |
Further evidence for a glucose-activated secretory mechanism in the jejunum of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Choline; Glucose; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Mannitol; Perfusion; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1984 |
Inhibitory action of 2-(1-,2-benzisoxazol-3-yl)-3-[2-(2-piperidinoethoxy) phenyl]acrylonitrile (SX-284) on acetylcholine release from vagus nerve in guinea pig ileum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Oxazoles; Tetrodotoxin; Vagus Nerve; Vas Deferens | 1983 |
The effect of the scorpion venom, tityustoxin, on high-affinity choline uptake in rat brain cortical slices.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Rats; Scorpion Venoms; Sodium; Temperature; Tetrodotoxin | 1983 |
Functional evidence for the presence of cholinergic nerve endings in the colonic mucosa of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Colon; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Mucosa; Magnesium; Male; Nerve Endings; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1982 |
Role of dopamine receptors in the modulation of acetylcholine release in the rabbit hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Male; Norepinephrine; Rabbits; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tetrodotoxin | 1982 |
The role of ions on histamine-induced depolarization in isolated guinea pig adipocytes.
Topics: Adipocytes; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Diltiazem; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesentery; Monensin; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Aconitine-induced increase and decrease of acetylcholine release in the mouse phrenic nerve-hemidiaphragm muscle preparation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Diaphragm; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phrenic Nerve; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Tetrodotoxin-resistant persistent Na+ current underlying pacemaker potentials of fish gonadotrophin-releasing hormone neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Fishes; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Nitric oxide (NO) inhibits release of acetylcholine from nerves of isolated circular muscle of the canine ileum: relationship to motility and release of nitric oxide.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine; Calcium; Choline; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Gastrointestinal Motility; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Voltage-gated currents in rabbit retinal astrocytes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Astrocytes; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Channel Blockers; Rabbits; Retina; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Cholinergic mechanisms in canine narcolepsy--II. Acetylcholine release in the pontine reticular formation is enhanced during cataplexy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cataplexy; Choline; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Male; Microdialysis; Narcolepsy; Physostigmine; Reference Values; Reticular Formation; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Effect of choline on basal and stimulated acetylcholine release: an in vivo microdialysis study using a low neostigmine concentration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Male; Microdialysis; Neostigmine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Sodium-dependent release of exogenous glycine from preloaded rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Choline; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 1993 |
Inward sodium current involvement in regenerative bursting activity of rat magnocellular supraoptic neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Choline; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Microelectrodes; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Channels; Supraoptic Nucleus; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1993 |
Presynaptic muscarinic receptors and the release of acetylcholine from cerebrocortical prisms: roles of Ca2+ and K+ concentrations.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nerve Endings; Oxotremorine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Presynaptic; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Modulation of cholinergic neural bronchoconstriction by endogenous nitric oxide and vasoactive intestinal peptide in human airways in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adolescent; Adult; Arginine; Atropine; Bronchi; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide; omega-N-Methylarginine; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 1993 |
Valproate and sodium currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Electrophysiology; Female; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Valproic Acid | 1993 |
Fast Na+ current in circular smooth muscle cells of the large intestine.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Membrane; Choline; Colon; Electrophysiology; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Manganese; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Properties of the voltage sensor for the opening and closing of the sodium channels in the squid giant axon.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Choline; Decapodiformes; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Probability; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Effects of a novel thyrotropin-releasing hormone analogue, JTP-2942, on extracellular acetylcholine and choline levels in the rat frontal cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Extracellular Space; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1993 |
Potentiation by choline of basal and electrically evoked acetylcholine release, as studied using a novel device which both stimulates and perfuses rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neostigmine; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Fendiline inhibits L-type calcium channels in guinea-pig ventricular myocytes: a whole-cell patch-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Fendiline; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels in the spiral ganglion cells of guinea pig cochlea.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Choline; Cochlea; Guinea Pigs; Membrane Potentials; Metals; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reference Standards; Spiral Ganglion; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tetrodotoxin | 1995 |
Synthesis, storage and release of acetylcholine at and from growth cones of rat central cholinergic neurons in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Autoradiography; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Evoked Potentials; Neurites; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telencephalon; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1995 |
Tetrodotoxin-sensitive sodium current in sheep lymphatic smooth muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Choline; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Lymphatic System; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sheep; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1997 |
Intrinsic response properties of bursting neurons in the nucleus principalis trigemini of the gerbil.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Gerbillinae; Neurons; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin; Trigeminal Nuclei | 1998 |
Postnatal development of muscarinic autoreceptors modulating acetylcholine release in the septohippocampal cholinergic system. I. Axon terminal region: hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Electric Stimulation; Hippocampus; Organ Culture Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1998 |
Postnatal development of muscarinic autoreceptors modulating acetylcholine release in the septohippocampal cholinergic system. II. Cell body region: septum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Autoreceptors; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hippocampus; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1998 |
Choline and selective antagonists identify two subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that modulate GABA release from CA1 interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Postnatal development of muscarinic autoreceptors in the rat brain: lateral and medial septal nuclei and the diagonal band of Broca.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Age Factors; Animals; Autoreceptors; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Electric Stimulation; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Muscarinic Agonists; Neurons; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Septal Nuclei; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1999 |
Modulation of glycinergic synaptic current kinetics by octanol in mouse hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hypoglossal Nerve; Kinetics; Mice; Motor Neurons; Octanols; Sarcosine; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Nicotinic receptor activation in human cerebral cortical interneurons: a mechanism for inhibition and disinhibition of neuronal networks.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Adolescent; Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insecticides; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Evidence for nonvesicular nitric oxide release evoked by nerve activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Botulinum Toxins; Botulinum Toxins, Type A; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Membrane Proteins; Muscle, Smooth; Myenteric Plexus; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Quinuclidines; R-SNARE Proteins; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2000 |
Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
Pharmacological evidence for the selectivity of in vivo signals obtained with enzyme-based electrochemical sensors.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Electrochemistry; Glucose; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Microelectrodes; Neostigmine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Transduction; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Characteristics of fast Na(+) current of hypoglossal motoneurons in a rat brainstem slice preparation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Choline; Hypoglossal Nerve; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2001 |
Modulation of electrically evoked acetylcholine release in cultured rat septal neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electric Stimulation; Immunohistochemistry; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Septum of Brain; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Choline blocks AMPA-induced dark cell degeneration of Purkinje neurons: potential role of the alpha7 nicotinic receptor.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Extracellular Space; Female; Gluconates; Insecticides; Lidocaine; Male; Meglumine; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Nicotine; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Sodium Chloride; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Regulation of acetylcholinesterase in cultured muscle by chemical agents and electrical stimulation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Creatine Kinase; Electric Stimulation; Methacholine Chloride; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotinic Antagonists; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
A standing Na+ conductance in rat carotid body type I cells.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Amiloride; Animals; Carotid Body; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Gadolinium; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Lithium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channels; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Zinc | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Effect of short-chain fatty acids on contraction of smooth muscle in the canine colon.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Atropine; Butyrates; Choline; Colon; Dietary Fiber; Dogs; Egtazic Acid; Fatty Acids; Female; Fermentation; Gastrointestinal Motility; In Vitro Techniques; Isometric Contraction; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Propionates; Ryanodine; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
A novel choline-sensitive nicotinic receptor subtype that mediates enhanced GABA release in the chick ventral lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptors on cerebral perivascular sympathetic nerves mediate choline-induced nitrergic neurogenic vasodilation.
Topics: Aconitine; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Basilar Artery; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Arteries; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nicotine; Nitric Oxide; Nitroarginine; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, Nicotinic; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Swine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tetrodotoxin; Vasodilation | 2002 |
The wake-promoting hypocretin-orexin neurons are in an intrinsic state of membrane depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arousal; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nickel; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Wakefulness | 2003 |
Mice transgenic for exon 1 of Huntington's disease: properties of cholinergic and dopaminergic pre-synaptic function in the striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Exons; Extracellular Space; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptors, Dopamine D2; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 excites hypocretin/orexin neurons by direct and indirect mechanisms: implications for viscera-mediated arousal.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Choline; Digestive System; Eating; Exenatide; Genes, Reporter; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Precursors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms; Viscera | 2004 |
Sodium channels in transient retinal bipolar cells enhance visual responses in ganglion cells.
Topics: Ambystoma; Animals; Choline; Dendrites; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Larva; Lidocaine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells, Vertebrate; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium Channels; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors; Visual Pathways | 2005 |
Direct excitation of hypocretin/orexin cells by extracellular ATP at P2X receptors.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X2; Suramin; Tetrodotoxin | 2005 |
Group-II metabotropic glutamate receptors negatively modulate NMDA transmission at striatal cholinergic terminals: role of P/Q-type high voltage activated Ca++ channels and endogenous dopamine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, P-Type; Calcium Channels, Q-Type; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; omega-Agatoxin IVA; Poisons; Potassium; Protein Subunits; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 2006 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
In vitro effect of bethanechol and suberyldicholine on regions of guinea pig esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Bethanechol; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Esophagus; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Muscle Contraction; Tetrodotoxin; Tissue Engineering | 2012 |