choline and scopolamine hydrobromide

choline has been researched along with scopolamine hydrobromide in 118 studies

Research

Studies (118)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	65 (55.08)	18.7374
1990's	27 (22.88)	18.2507
2000's	13 (11.02)	29.6817
2010's	10 (8.47)	24.3611
2020's	3 (2.54)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Ahlin, G; Artursson, P; Bergström, CA; Gustavsson, L; Karlsson, J; Larsson, R; Matsson, P; Norinder, U; Pedersen, JM	1
Gillin, JC; Jacobs, LS; Mendelson, WB; Wyatt, RJ	1
Smith, CM; Swash, M	1
Gillin, JC; Sitaram, N; Weingartner, H	1
Kent, S	1
Cheney, DL; Wood, PL	1
Birdsall, NJ; Burgen, AS; Hulme, EC; Wells, JW	1
Kuhar, MJ; Palacios, JM	1
Contrera, JF; Samaras, GM	1
Bhargava, HN; Way, EL	1
Barker, LA; Crane, AM; Glick, SD; Mittag, TW	1
Atweh, S; Kuhar, MJ; Simon, JR	2
McCormick, DA	1
Hiraga, Y; Ikeda, Y; Kobayashi, N; Nakata, N; Ogishima, M; Washizuka, M	1
Dossi, RC; Oakson, G; Paré, D; Steriade, M	1
Noda, Y; Ochi, Y; Oka, M; Shimada, E	1
Beley, A; Bertrand, N	1
Kang, YS; Ohnishi, T; Terasaki, T; Tsuji, A	1
Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Tohyama, K	1
Furuya, Y; Kitajima, I; Ohno, M; Ueki, S; Yamamoto, T; Yatsugi, S	1
Werhand, J; Wessler, I	1
Mosharrof, AH; Petkov, VD	1
Consolo, S; Ladinsky, H; Palazzi, E; Vinci, R; Wang, JX	1
Toide, K	1
Brust, P	1
Arima, T; Toide, K	1
Bekenstein, JW; Wooten, GF	1
Kaseda, Y; Low, WC; Simon, JR	1
Pugsley, TA; Shih, YH	1
Fisher, A; Hanin, I	1
Mosharrof, AH; Petkov, VD; Petkov, VV	2
Iga, Y; Kawanishi, G; Mizobe, F; Nakahara, N	1
Davis, RE; Marriott, JG; Symons, JP	1
Müller, WE; Pilch, H	1
Furuya, Y; Ueki, S; Yamamoto, T; Yatsugi, S	1
Giovannini, MG; Magnani, M; Pepeu, G; Spignoli, G	1
Hicks, LJ; McBride, WG	1
Giacobini, E; Mattio, TG; Richardson, JS	1
Davis, KL; Mohs, RC	1
Feĭgman, EE	1
Dross, K; Kewitz, H	1
Gokhale, SD; Gulati, OD; Panchal, DI	1
Bowery, NG; Brown, DA	1
Allen, MP; Saelens, JK; Schuman, J; Simke, JP	1
Marley, E; Seller, TJ	1
Gay, WS	1
Glick, SD; Green, JP; Mittag, TW	1
Dubinsky, B; Goldberg, ME; Robichaud, RC; Sledge, K	1
Abel, G; Erbslöh, J; Thoma, H	1
Fibiger, HC; McGeer, EG; Wickson, V	1
Clarke, DE; Ertel, RJ; Franke, FR; Ouyang, G	1
Bartlet, AL	1
Jindra, A; Staba, EJ	1
McCance, I; Phillis, JW	1
Slater, P	1
Ballotti, L; Beani, L; Bernardi, G; Bianchi, C; Megazzini, P	1
McCance, I; Phillis, JW; Westerman, RA	1
Bell, C	1
Kusunoki, M; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K	1
Cepeda, G; Jiménez, A; Prado-Alcalá, RA; Vargas-Ortega, E; Verduzco, L	1
Domino, EF; Mathews, BN; Ortiz, A; Tait, SK	1
Halim, S; Kilbinger, H; Wessler, I	1
Kilbinger, H; Kruel, R	1
Davis, KL; Levy, MI; Mohs, RC	1
Barker, LA; Green, JP; Khandelwal, JK; Szilagyi, PI	1
Choo, LK; Mitchelson, F	1
Kilbinger, H; Wessler, I	1
Gillin, JC; Sitaram, N	1
Jaffard, R; Messier, C; Micheau, J	1
Jackson, DA; Kischka, U; Wurtman, RJ	1
Miura, T; Nagase, M; Ono, M; Sugiyama, K; Yui, K	2
Beley, A; Bertrand, N; Bralet, J	1
Endoh, H; Ohyama, M; Okada, M; Sasamata, M; Takahashi, K; Yamamoto, M; Yatsugi, S	1
Fairchild, MD; Jenden, DJ; Siegel, JM; Wu, MF	1
Endo, H; Okada, M; Ooyama, M; Ozawa, Y; Tada, S; Yamaguchi, T; Yamamoto, M	1
Hirai, K; Kato, K; Miyamoto, M; Nagaoka, A; Nishiyama, M; Okada, H; Takahashi, H	1
Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H	1
Carbonell-Hernandez, C; Cruz-Morales, SE; Diaz del Guante, MA; Prado-Alcalá, RA; Quirarte, G; Rivas-Arancibia, S	1
Kodama, K; Koga, Y; Shibata, S; Ueki, S; Watanabe, S	1
Imaizumi, M; Miyazaki, S; Onodera, K	1
Khromova, I; Kraineva, VA; Männistö, PT; Voronina, T; Zolotov, N	1
Kakiuchi, T; Nishiyama, S; Shizuno, H; Tsukada, H	1
Castañeda, E; Fleming, SM; Galloway, J; Hagan, MM; Moss, DE; Sumaya, IC	1
Court, G; Court, JA; Kim, YC; Lewis, R; Perry, EK; Pickering, AT; Wake, G	1
Abou-Gharbia, M; Bartolomeo, AC; Boast, CA; Buccafusco, JJ; Husbands, MG; Kille, N; Morris, H; Moyer, JA; Rosenzweig-Lipson, S; Sabb, AL	1
Court, J; Lewis, R; Perry, E; Pickering, A; Wake, G; Wilkins, R	1
Kubo, T; Nakamura, S; Nishiike, S; Takeda, N; Uno, A; Yamatodani, A	1
Huddart, H; Wright, TJ	1
Voytko, ML	1
ESPELIEN, AD; EXLEY, KA; FLEMING, MC	1
BURN, JH; FROEDE, H	1
BROWNLEE, G; JOHNSON, ES	1
JOHNSON, ES	1
RAND, MJ; RIDEHALGH, A	1
Carelli, V; Di Stefano, A; Giorgioni, G; Liberatore, F; Marra, R; Rispoli, V; Rotiroti, D; Scipione, L	1
Carelli, V; Di Rienzo, B; Liberatore, F; Marra, R; Rispoli, V; Rotiroti, D; Scipione, L; Tortorella, S	1
Bruno, JP; Gerhardt, GA; Huettl, P; Parikh, V; Pomerleau, F; Sarter, M	1
Kusumoto, H; Minami, A; Shimazu, S; Takahata, K; Yoneda, F	1
Lintern, M; Smith, ME; Taylor, C; Wetherell, J	1
Carelli, V; Costa, N; De Vita, D; Liberatore, F; Marra, R; Rispoli, V; Rotiroti, D; Scipione, L	1
Duysen, EG; Hartmann, J; Kiewert, C; Klein, J; Lockridge, O	1
Hartmann, J; Kiewert, C; Klein, J	1
BISCHLER, A; FROMMEL, E	1
Costa, JC; Costa, KM; do Nascimento, JL	1
Ali, SA; Sultan, T	1
De Filippis, B; Fuso, A; Laviola, G; Ricceri, L	1
Abitbol, M; Ascher, P; Baud, F; Bernard, V; Cendelin, J; Farar, V; Fournet, V; Houze, P; Hrabovska, A; Klein, J; Krejci, E; Lamotte d'Incamps, B; Legrand, M; Leroy, J; Mohr, F; Myslivecek, J; Plaud, B; Tuma, J; Zimmermann, M	1
Baratti, CM; Blake, MG; Boccia, MM; Delorenzi, A; Krawczyk, MC	1
Kolyasnikova, KN; Nazarova, GA; Zolotov, NN	1
Lenkinski, RE; Woo, DC	1
Cohen, Y; Eisenkraft, A; Kadar, T; Kassirer, M; Milk, N; Rosman, Y; Shiyovich, A; Shrot, S; Tauber, M	1
Hopfeld, J; Klein, J; Koch, K; Lau, H; Lobentanzer, S; Stein, C	1
Bhattacharya, A; Drevets, WC; Furey, ML	1
Hao, J; Hao, Q; Hou, X; Song, Y; Wang, J; Wang, X	1
Hamada, K; Kimura, H; Tanaka-Kanegae, R	1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for choline and scopolamine hydrobromide

Article	Year
Can drugs improve memory? Geriatrics, 1979, Volume: 34, Issue:7 Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Humans; Memory; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphatidylcholines; Scopolamine	1979
Potential animal models for senile dementia of Alzheimer's type, with emphasis on AF64A-induced cholinotoxicity. Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 1986, Volume: 26 Topics: Aged; Aging; Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Haplorhini; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotoxins; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Scopolamine	1986
The antidepressant efficacy of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine: Past findings and future directions. Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2020, Volume: 89 Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Choline; Depression; Humans; Muscarinic Antagonists; Scopolamine; Treatment Outcome	2020

Trials

3 trial(s) available for choline and scopolamine hydrobromide

Article	Year
Human serial learning: enhancement with arecholine and choline impairment with scopolamine. Science (New York, N.Y.), 1978, Jul-21, Volume: 201, Issue:4352 Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Arecoline; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Female; Humans; Learning; Male; Memory; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine	1978
Interaction of choline and scopolamine in human memory. Life sciences, 1985, Jul-15, Volume: 37, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Drug Interactions; Humans; Male; Memory; Mental Recall; Scopolamine; Verbal Learning	1985
[Methods and results of bladder-pressure determination]. Zeitschrift fur Geburtshilfe und Gynakologie, 1971, Volume: 175, Issue:2 Topics: Adult; Bromides; Butyrates; Choline; Citrates; Female; Humans; Manometry; Methods; Middle Aged; Muscle Tonus; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Placebos; Pressure; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder	1971

Other Studies

112 other study(ies) available for choline and scopolamine hydrobromide

Article	Year
Structural requirements for drug inhibition of the liver specific human organic cation transport protein 1. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2008, Oct-09, Volume: 51, Issue:19 Topics: Cell Line; Computer Simulation; Drug Design; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Liver; Molecular Weight; Organic Cation Transporter 1; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Predictive Value of Tests; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship	2008
The regulation of insulin-induced and sleep-related human growth hormone secretion: a review. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 1979, Volume: 4, Issue:4 Topics: Choline; Growth Hormone; Humans; Insulin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine; Sleep	1979
Possible biochemical basis of memory disorder in Alzheimer disease. Annals of neurology, 1978, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dementia; Humans; Memory Disorders; Rats; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission	1978
The effects of muscarinic receptor blockers on the turnover rate of acetylcholine in various regions of the rat brain. Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 57, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benztropine; Brain; Choline; Feedback; Kinetics; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Parasympatholytics; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Scopolamine; Trihexyphenidyl	1979
The effects of ions on the binding of agonists and antagonists to muscarinic receptors. British journal of pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 67, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; Ions; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sodium Chloride	1979
Choline: binding studies provide some evidence for a weak, direct agonist action in brain. Molecular pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 16, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbachol; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine	1979
Choline: high affinity uptake in vivo by rat hippocampus. Journal of neurochemistry, 1977, Volume: 28, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Mitochondria; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Rats; Scopolamine; Septal Nuclei	1977
Morphine tolerance and physical dependence: influence of cholinergic agonists and antagonists. European journal of pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesia; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Humans; Male; Mice; Morphine Dependence; Motor Activity; Naloxone; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome	1976
Effects of N-hydroxyethyl-pyrrolidinium methiodide, a choline analogue, on passive avoidance behaviour in mice. Neuropharmacology, 1975, Volume: 14, Issue:8 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Injections, Intraventricular; Mice; Physostigmine; Pyrroles; Scopolamine; Time Factors	1975
Utilization of sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake in vitro as a measure of the activity of cholinergic neurons in vivo. Life sciences, 1975, Nov-15, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cell-Free System; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dronabinol; Haloperidol; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Morphine; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium; Synaptosomes	1975
Sodium-dependent high affinity choline uptake: a regulatory step in the synthesis of acetylcholine. Journal of neurochemistry, 1976, Volume: 26, Issue:5 Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Organ Specificity; Oxotremorine; Pentobarbital; Pentylenetetrazole; Rats; Scopolamine; Sodium; Synaptosomes	1976
Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in the cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine	1992
Differential effects of intracerebroventricular AF64A injection, nucleus basalis of Meynert lesion, and scopolamine on place navigation and open-field behavior of rats. Yakubutsu, seishin, kodo = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology, 1992, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata	1992
Fast oscillations (20-40 Hz) in thalamocortical systems and their potentiation by mesopontine cholinergic nuclei in the cat. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 1991, May-15, Volume: 88, Issue:10 Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Pons; Scopolamine; Thalamus	1991
Involvement of central cholinergic mechanism in RU-24969-induced behavioral deficits. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1991, Volume: 38, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Indoles; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympathomimetics; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists	1991
Effect of oxotremorine, physostigmine, and scopolamine on brain acetylcholine synthesis: a study using HPLC. Neurochemical research, 1990, Volume: 15, Issue:11 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Mice; Oxotremorine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Tritium	1990
In vivo and in vitro evidence for a common carrier mediated transport of choline and basic drugs through the blood-brain barrier. Journal of pharmacobio-dynamics, 1990, Volume: 13, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biphenyl Compounds; Blood-Brain Barrier; Capillaries; Choline; Drug Carriers; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Male; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Propiophenones; Rats; Scopolamine; Thiamine; Tritium	1990
Involvement of AChergic systems in chlordiazepoxide induced impairment of passive avoidance response. Neuroscience letters, 1990, Sep-04, Volume: 117, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Affinity Labels; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlordiazepoxide; Choline; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Physostigmine; Reference Values; Scopolamine	1990
Minaprine improves impairment of working memory induced by scopolamine and cerebral ischemia in rats. Psychopharmacology, 1990, Volume: 100, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Benzoquinones; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Memory; Physostigmine; Psychomotor Performance; Pyridazines; Quinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Ubiquinone	1990
Evaluation by reverse phase HPLC of [3H]acetylcholine release evoked from the myenteric plexus of the rat. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1990, Volume: 341, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myenteric Plexus; Oxotremorine; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin	1990
Effects of citicholine and of the combination citicholine + piracetam on the memory (experiments on mice). Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica, 1990, Volume: 16, Issue:1 Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Male; Memory; Mice; Models, Psychological; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Scopolamine	1990
An in vivo pharmacological study on muscarinic receptor subtypes regulating cholinergic neurotransmission in rat striatum. Biochemical pharmacology, 1987, Sep-15, Volume: 36, Issue:18 Topics: (4-(m-Chlorophenylcarbamoyloxy)-2-butynyl)trimethylammonium Chloride; Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Female; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission	1987
Effects of scopolamine on extracellular acetylcholine and choline levels and on spontaneous motor activity in freely moving rats measured by brain dialysis. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1989, Volume: 33, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dialysis; Electrochemistry; Hippocampus; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission	1989
Reversal of scopolamine-induced alterations of choline transport across the blood-brain barrier by the nootropics piracetam and pramiracetam. Arzneimittel-Forschung, 1989, Volume: 39, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Choline; Male; Piracetam; Pyrrolidines; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1989
Effects of cholinergic drugs on extracellular levels of acetylcholine and choline in rat cortex, hippocampus and striatum studied by brain dialysis. European journal of pharmacology, 1989, Dec-07, Volume: 173, Issue:2-3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Corpus Striatum; Dialysis; Hippocampus; Male; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1989
Hemicholinium-3 binding sites in rat brain: a quantitative autoradiographic study. Brain research, 1989, Feb-27, Volume: 481, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1989
Restoration of high affinity choline uptake in the hippocampal formation following septal cell suspension transplants in rats with fimbria-fornix lesions. Journal of neurochemistry, 1989, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain Diseases; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Septal Nuclei; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution	1989
The effects of various cognition-enhancing drugs on in vitro rat hippocampal synaptosomal sodium dependent high affinity choline uptake. Life sciences, 1985, Jun-03, Volume: 36, Issue:22 Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Choline; Cognition; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Meclofenoxate; Piracetam; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Sodium; Synaptosomes	1985
Effects of meclofenoxate and citicholine on learning and memory in aged rats. Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica, 1987, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Aging; Animals; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Glycolates; Learning; Male; Meclofenoxate; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1987
Comparative studies on the effects of the nootropic drugs adafenoxate, meclofenoxate and piracetam, and of citicholine on scopolamine-impaired memory, exploratory behavior and physical capabilities (experiments on rats and mice). Acta physiologica et pharmacologica Bulgarica, 1988, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Exploratory Behavior; Glycolates; Male; Meclofenoxate; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Piracetam; Psychomotor Performance; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1988
Amelioration of experimental amnesia (passive avoidance failure) in rodents by the selective M1 agonist AF102B. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Arecoline; Aziridines; Choline; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Quinuclidines; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Thiophenes	1988
Water-maze learning and effects of cholinergic drugs in mouse strains with high and low hippocampal pyramidal cell counts. Life sciences, 1988, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Choline; Hippocampus; Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred NZB; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Water	1988
Chronic treatment with choline or scopolamine indicates the presence of muscarinic cholinergic receptor plasticity in the frontal cortex of young but not of aged mice. Journal of neural transmission, 1988, Volume: 71, Issue:1 Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; Humans; Mice; Models, Biological; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine	1988
A new method for studying working memory by using the three-panel runway apparatus in rats. Japanese journal of pharmacology, 1988, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Memory; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred WKY; Scopolamine	1988
Effect of pyroglutamic acid stereoisomers on ECS and scopolamine-induced memory disruption and brain acetylcholine levels in the rat. Pharmacological research communications, 1987, Volume: 19, Issue:12 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Conditioning, Operant; Electroshock; Male; Memory; Pyrrolidinones; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine; Stereoisomerism	1987
Acetylcholine and choline levels in rabbit fetuses exposed to anticholinergics. International journal of developmental neuroscience : the official journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience, 1987, Volume: 5, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Female; Fetal Diseases; Fetus; Gestational Age; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Orphenadrine; Parasympatholytics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Thalidomide	1987
Acute effects of cholinesterase inhibitors on uptake of choline in the rat iris. Neuropharmacology, 1985, Volume: 24, Issue:4 Topics: Absorption; Animals; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hemicholinium 3; Iris; Isoflurophate; Kinetics; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Scopolamine	1985
[Role of the state of the central nervous system in the action of cholinergic agents on arterial pressure in cats]. Fiziologicheskii zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, 1974, Volume: 60, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Anesthesia; Animals; Arecoline; Arteries; Benactyzine; Benzyl Compounds; Blood Pressure; Brain; Cats; Chloralose; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cortical Synchronization; Female; Male; Miotics; Organophosphonates; Oxotremorine; Oxyphenonium; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Urethane	1974
Effect of cholinesterase inhibitors on the metabolism of acetylcholine in brain. Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv fur experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie, 1968, Volume: 259, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Isoflurophate; Physostigmine; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors	1968
An analysis of the sympathomimetic effects of acetylcholine of the rat ileum. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1967, Volume: 30, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Cocaine; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Epinephrine; Ethanolamines; Female; Guanethidine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Pempidine; Phentolamine; Rats; Reserpine; Scopolamine; Xylenes	1967
-Aminobutyrylcholine: actions on GABA and acetylcholine receptors. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1972, Volume: 24, Issue:8 Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Ganglia, Autonomic; Isoquinolines; Physostigmine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine	1972
Studies with agents which influence acetylcholine metabolism in mouse brain. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1974, Volume: 209, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Morphine; Naphthalenes; Physostigmine; Pyridines; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Vinyl Compounds	1974
Effects of cholinomimetic agents given into the brain of fowls. British journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 51, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzoates; Body Temperature; Carbachol; Cerebral Ventricles; Chickens; Choline; Electroencephalography; Female; Hypothalamus; Injections; Methacholine Compounds; Movement; Parasympathomimetics; Pempidine; Pilocarpine; Respiration; Scopolamine; Time Factors	1974
Proceedings: Acetylcholine synthesis from (14-C) - choline in isolated segments of guinea-pig ileum. British journal of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 52, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Norepinephrine; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin	1974
Central cholinergic correlates of impaired learning. Neuropharmacology, 1973, Volume: 12, Issue:4 Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Female; Hippocampus; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Scopolamine; Time Factors	1973
A comparative study of the behavioral effects of scopolamine and 4-(1-naphthylvinyl) pyridine hydrochloride (NVP), an inhibitor of choline acetyltransferase. Psychopharmacologia, 1972, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: Acyltransferases; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Conditioning, Psychological; Discrimination Learning; Drug Synergism; Learning; Male; Naphthalenes; Physostigmine; Pyridines; Rats; Scopolamine; Vinyl Compounds	1972
Differential development of caudate enzymes in the neonatal rat. Brain research, 1971, Sep-24, Volume: 32, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetylesterase; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Carboxy-Lyases; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dextroamphetamine; Drug Synergism; Glutamates; Iproniazid; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Rats; Scopolamine; Tyrosine	1971
Autonomic receptors and choline uptake in embryonic chick myocardial cell cultures. British journal of pharmacology, 1971, Volume: 42, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Bretylium Compounds; Carbon Isotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; Hemicholinium 3; Isoproterenol; Myocardium; Nicotine; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Scopolamine; Temperature; Tyramine	1971
An atypical action of acetylcholine on the striped muscle of the guinea-pig oesophagus. Quarterly journal of experimental physiology and cognate medical sciences, 1968, Volume: 53, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cocaine; Drug Antagonism; Electrophysiology; Esophagus; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Scopolamine; Tubocurarine	1968
Datura tissue cultures: production of minor alkaloids from chlorophyllous and nonchlorophyllous strains. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1968, Volume: 57, Issue:4 Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Atropa belladonna; Chlorophyll; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Datura stramonium; Ion Exchange Resins; Manganese; Nortropanes; Plants, Medicinal; Plants, Toxic; Scopolamine; Seeds	1968
Cholinergic mechanisms in the cerebellar cortex. International journal of neuropharmacology, 1968, Volume: 7, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alkaloids; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamates; Hexamethonium Compounds; Indoles; Mecamylamine; Methacholine Compounds; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Acids; Physostigmine; Purkinje Cells; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Scopolamine; Synapses; Tubocurarine	1968
Hypothermia following intraventricular injection of hemicholinium-3 in rats. British journal of pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amphetamine; Animals; Biphenyl Compounds; Body Temperature; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Desipramine; Hexamethonium Compounds; Imipramine; Male; Parasympatholytics; Phentolamine; Rats; Scopolamine	1969
Drug induced changes in free, labile and stable acetylcholine of guinea-pig brain. Biochemical pharmacology, 1969, Volume: 18, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Female; Guinea Pigs; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Methods; Pentylenetetrazole; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Thiopental; Time Factors	1969
Responses of thalamic neurones to iontophoretically applied drugs. Nature, 1966, Feb-12, Volume: 209, Issue:5024 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Cats; Choline; Hexamethonium Compounds; Methacholine Compounds; Neostigmine; Neurons; Nicotine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Thalamus	1966
Effects of exogenous choline on adrenergic responses of the guinea-pig vas deferens. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1967, Volume: 30, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Choline; Drug Antagonism; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Vas Deferens	1967
Inhibitory histamine H2-receptor in the guinea-pig urinary bladder. European journal of pharmacology, 1984, Oct-01, Volume: 105, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Cimetidine; Diphenhydramine; Electric Stimulation; Female; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Imidazoles; Impromidine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pyrilamine; Receptors, Histamine; Receptors, Histamine H2; Scopolamine; Tetrodotoxin; Urinary Bladder	1984
Effects of cholinergic stimulation of the caudate nucleus on active avoidance. Neuroscience letters, 1984, Sep-28, Volume: 51, Issue:1 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Parasympathomimetics; Putamen; Rats; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical	1984
Effects of oral phosphatidylcholine on mouse brain choline and acetylcholine. Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie, 1983, Volume: 265, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Male; Mice; Phosphatidylcholines; Scopolamine	1983
Pirenzepine does not discriminate between pre- and postsynaptic muscarine receptors in the guinea-pig small intestine. Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology. Supplement, 1982, Volume: 72 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Choline; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Oxotremorine; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Synapses	1982
Choline inhibits acetylcholine release via presynaptic muscarine receptors. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1981, Volume: 316, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine; Tritium	1981
Partial reversal of anticholinergic amnesia by choline chloride. Life sciences, 1981, Sep-28, Volume: 29, Issue:13 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Choline; Emotions; Humans; Male; Memory; Parasympatholytics; Scopolamine	1981
Simultaneous measurement of acetylcholine and choline in brain by pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. European journal of pharmacology, 1981, Dec-03, Volume: 76, Issue:2-3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hot Temperature; Rats; Scopolamine	1981
The effect of troxypyrrolidinium, a choline uptake inhibitor, on the excitatory innervation of the rat urinary bladder. European journal of pharmacology, 1980, Feb-08, Volume: 61, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Hemicholinium 3; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder	1980
Inhibition by acetylcholine of the stimulation-evoked release of [3H]acetylcholine from the guinea-pig myenteric plexus. Neuroscience, 1980, Volume: 5, Issue:7 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Myenteric Plexus; Physostigmine; Scopolamine	1980
Development and use of pharmacological probes of the CNS in man: evidence of cholinergic abnormality in primary affective illness. Biological psychiatry, 1980, Volume: 15, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Arecoline; Central Nervous System; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; Humans; Memory; Mood Disorders; Pain; Physostigmine; Scopolamine; Sleep; Time Factors	1980
Glucose enhancement of scopolamine-induced increase of hippocampal high-affinity choline uptake in mice: relation to plasma glucose levels. Brain research, 1995, Jul-10, Volume: 685, Issue:1-2 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Scopolamine; Sodium	1995
Choline enhances scopolamine-induced acetylcholine release in dorsal hippocampus of conscious, freely-moving rats. Life sciences, 1995, Volume: 56, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine	1995
Stereotyped behavioral responses to an auditory stimulus in the course of repeated treatment with methamphetamine plus scopolamine and methamphetamine in rats. Nihon shinkei seishin yakurigaku zasshi = Japanese journal of psychopharmacology, 1994, Volume: 14, Issue:3 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior	1994
Time course of decline of radiolabeled acetylcholine formed following intracerebroventricular administration of tritiated choline: effects of oxotremorine and scopolamine. Neurochemical research, 1994, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Male; Organ Specificity; Oxotremorine; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Tritium	1994
Possible involvement of central cholinergic system in ameliorating effects of indeloxazine, a cerebral activator, on disturbance of learning behavior in rats. Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 1994, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Male; Microdialysis; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pain Measurement; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine	1994
Cholinergic mechanisms in startle and prepulse inhibition: effects of the false cholinergic precursor N-aminodeanol. Behavioral neuroscience, 1993, Volume: 107, Issue:2 Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Arecoline; Arousal; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Grooming; Male; Motor Activity; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reflex, Startle; Scopolamine; Stereotyped Behavior	1993
Effects of indeloxazine hydrochloride, a cerebral activator, on passive avoidance learning impaired by disruption of cholinergic transmission in rats. Neuropharmacology, 1993, Volume: 32, Issue:7 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dialysis; Male; Morpholines; Motor Activity; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pain; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Synaptic Transmission	1993
Effects of sustained release formulation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone on learning impairments caused by scopolamine and AF64A in rodents. European journal of pharmacology, 1993, Jul-20, Volume: 238, Issue:2-3 Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Brain; Choline; Delayed-Action Preparations; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraventricular; Injections, Subcutaneous; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone	1993
Alpha-sialyl cholesterol reverses AF64A-induced deficit in passive avoidance response and depletion of hippocampal acetylcholine in mice. British journal of pharmacology, 1993, Volume: 108, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Cholesterol Esters; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Motor Activity; Scopolamine; Sialic Acids; Toxins, Biological	1993
Intrastriatal injection of choline accelerates the acquisition of positively rewarded behaviors. Brain research bulletin, 1993, Volume: 30, Issue:5-6 Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Conditioning, Classical; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Injections; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Reward; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical	1993
Improving effect of acetylcholine receptor agonists on a deficit of 2-deoxyglucose uptake in cerebral cortical and hippocampal slices in aged and AF64A-treated rats. Brain research, 1993, Feb-19, Volume: 603, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aziridines; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nicotine; Oxotremorine; Parasympathomimetics; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Scopolamine	1993
Comparison of behavioural effects of repeated treatment with methamphetamine plus scopolamine and methamphetamine alone on behavioural sensitization and conditioned response. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 47, Issue:10 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Conditioning, Classical; Dopamine; Drug Synergism; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereotyped Behavior	1995
Effects of thioperamide on the cholinergic system and the step-through passive avoidance test in mice. Methods and findings in experimental and clinical pharmacology, 1995, Volume: 17, Issue:10 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Histamine Antagonists; Male; Memory; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Piperidines; Rats; Scopolamine	1995
Effects of selective catechol-O-methyltransferase inhibitors on single-trial passive avoidance retention in male rats. Behavioural brain research, 1997, Volume: 86, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Benzophenones; Brain Mapping; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Catechol O-Methyltransferase Inhibitors; Catechols; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extinction, Psychological; Male; Mental Recall; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Nitriles; Nitrophenols; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Substantia Innominata; Tolcapone	1997
Interactions of cholinergic and glutamatergic neuronal systems in the functional activation of cerebral blood flow response: a PET study in unanesthetized monkeys. Brain research, 1998, Jun-15, Volume: 796, Issue:1-2 Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Cycloserine; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Physostigmine; Pyrrolidinones; Scopolamine; Somatosensory Cortex; Tomography, Emission-Computed	1998
The effect of hypothalamic peptide YY on hippocampal acetylcholine release in vivo: implications for limbic function in binge-eating behavior. Brain research, 1998, Sep-14, Volume: 805, Issue:1-2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Drinking Behavior; Feeding and Eating Disorders; Feeding Behavior; Female; Hypothalamus; Limbic System; Male; Motor Activity; Peptide YY; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine	1998
Non-ginsenoside nicotinic activity in ginseng species. Phytotherapy research : PTR, 1999, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Agents; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Ginsenosides; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Middle Aged; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotine; Panax; Plant Extracts; Plants, Medicinal; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saponins; Scopolamine	1999
The preclinical pharmacological profile of WAY-132983, a potent M1 preferring agonist. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2000, Volume: 292, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cognition; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Frontal Lobe; Hippocampus; Hypothermia; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Pyrazines; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Salivation; Scopolamine; Thiadiazoles; Time Factors; Visual Cortex	2000
CNS acetylcholine receptor activity in European medicinal plants traditionally used to improve failing memory. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2000, Volume: 69, Issue:2 Topics: Asteraceae; Carbachol; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Europe; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lamiaceae; Medicine, Traditional; Memory; Nicotine; Occipital Lobe; Phytotherapy; Plants, Medicinal; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Scopolamine	2000
Cholinergic influence on vestibular stimulation-induced locus coeruleus inhibition in rats. Acta oto-laryngologica, 2000, Volume: 120, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Caloric Tests; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Disease Models, Animal; Electrodes, Implanted; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Motion Sickness; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Vestibule, Labyrinth	2000
The nature of the acetylcholine and 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in buccal smooth muscle of the pest slug Deroceras reticulatum. Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology, 2002, Volume: 172, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Esters; Gallamine Triethiodide; Hexamethonium; Mollusca; Mouth; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Pirenzepine; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Serotonin; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Serotonin Antagonists; Succinylcholine; Tubocurarine	2002
Estrogen and the cholinergic system modulate visuospatial attention in monkeys (Macaca fascicularis). Behavioral neuroscience, 2002, Volume: 116, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Attention; Choline; Estrogen Replacement Therapy; Estrogens; Female; Macaca fascicularis; Muscarinic Antagonists; Ovariectomy; Scopolamine; Space Perception; Visual Perception	2002
Effects of drugs which depress the peripheral nervous system on the reticular activating system of the cat. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1958, Volume: 13, Issue:4 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Brain Stem; Cats; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Humans; Mecamylamine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nervous System; Physostigmine; Scopolamine	1958
The action of substances which block sympathetic postganglionic nervous transmission. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1963, Volume: 20 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nerve Block; Autonomic Pathways; Bretylium Compounds; Choline; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Ileum; Neuromuscular Junction; Norepinephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Scopolamine; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tubocurarine	1963
THE SITE OF THE 5-HYDROXYTRYPTAMINE RECEPTOR ON THE INTRAMURAL NERVOUS PLEXUS OF THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1963, Volume: 21 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autonomic Nervous System; Choline; Ganglia; Ganglia, Autonomic; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; Histamine; Ileum; Isoflurophate; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Mecamylamine; Muscle, Smooth; Nicotine; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pempidine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Pharmacology; Phenoxybenzamine; Phosphorus; Poisons; Procaine; Receptors, Serotonin; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin	1963
THE ORIGIN OF THE ACETYLCHOLINE RELEASED SPONTANEOUSLY FROM THE GUINEA-PIG ISOLATED ILEUM. British journal of pharmacology and chemotherapy, 1963, Volume: 21 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Calcium, Dietary; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cocaine; Ganglionic Blockers; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; Ileum; Magnesium; Muscle, Smooth; Neuromuscular Junction; Organophosphate Poisoning; Pharmacology; Phosphorus; Physiology; Poisons; Procaine; Research; Scopolamine; Serotonin; Strontium	1963
ACTIONS OF HEMICHOLINIUM AND TRIETHYLCHOLINE ON RESPONSES OF GUINEA-PIG COLON TO STIMULATION OF AUTONOMIC NERVES. The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 1965, Volume: 17 Topics: Acetylcholine; Atropine; Autonomic Nervous System; Autonomic Pathways; Biphenyl Compounds; Choline; Colon; Ganglionic Blockers; Guanethidine; Guinea Pigs; Hemicholinium 3; Hexamethonium Compounds; Neurophysiology; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Pharmacology; Research; Scopolamine	1965
Choline pivaloyl esters improve in rats cognitive and memory performances impaired by scopolamine treatment or lesions of the nucleus basalis of Meynert. Neuroscience letters, 2004, Feb-19, Volume: 356, Issue:3 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Cell Count; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition Disorders; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Esters; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Propiophenones; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Spatial Behavior; Tacrine; Time Factors	2004
Electroencephalographic effects induced by choline pivaloyl esters in scopolamine-treated or nucleus basalis magnocellularis lesioned rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2004, Volume: 78, Issue:4 Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroencephalography; Esters; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Parasympatholytics; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine	2004
Rapid assessment of in vivo cholinergic transmission by amperometric detection of changes in extracellular choline levels. The European journal of neuroscience, 2004, Volume: 20, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Extracellular Space; Male; Microdialysis; Microelectrodes; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostigmine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Scopolamine; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors	2004
Effects of selegiline alone or with donepezil on memory impairment in rats. European journal of pharmacology, 2005, Aug-22, Volume: 518, Issue:2-3 Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antiparkinson Agents; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Donepezil; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Escape Reaction; Fenclonine; Indans; Male; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Selegiline; Time Factors	2005
Attenuation of the effects of physostigmine by hyoscine in guinea-pig brain cholinergic enzymes: cholineacetyltransferase. Chemico-biological interactions, 2005, Dec-15, Volume: 157-158 Topics: Acetyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Physostigmine; Scopolamine	2005
Choline pivaloyl ester strengthened the benefit effects of Tacrine and Galantamine on electroencephalographic and cognitive performances in nucleus basalis magnocellularis-lesioned and aged rats. Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2006, Volume: 84, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electroencephalography; Enzyme Inhibitors; Galantamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Scopolamine; Tacrine	2006
Choline availability and acetylcholine synthesis in the hippocampus of acetylcholinesterase-deficient mice. Neurochemistry international, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:6 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Down-Regulation; Extracellular Fluid; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Presynaptic Terminals; Scopolamine; Seizures; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission	2008
Neurotransmitters and energy metabolites in amyloid-bearing APP(SWE)xPSEN1dE9 Mouse Brain. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 2010, Volume: 332, Issue:2 Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterases; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Plaque, Amyloid; Scopolamine; Synaptosomes	2010
Sleep research; Of the potentiation of the action of barbiturates by vagal medication (choline salts, pilocarpine), and incidentally the action of morphine and scopolamine on sleep due to malonylureas. Helvetica physiologica et pharmacologica acta, 1947, Volume: 5, Issue:1 Topics: Barbital; Barbiturates; Choline; Humans; Morphine; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Pilocarpine; Scopolamine; Sleep	1947
Scopolamine- and diazepam-induced amnesia are blocked by systemic and intraseptal administration of substance P and choline chloride. Peptides, 2010, Volume: 31, Issue:9 Topics: Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Diazepam; GABA Modulators; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Peptide Fragments; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Substance P	2010
Psoralea corylifolia extracts stimulate cholinergic-like psoralen receptors of tadpole-tail melanophores, leading to skin darkening. Journal of receptor and signal transduction research, 2011, Volume: 31, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bufonidae; Cell Separation; Choline; Freeze Drying; Larva; Melanophores; Neostigmine; Plant Extracts; Psoralea; Receptors, Cell Surface; Scopolamine; Seeds; Skin Pigmentation; Tail	2011
Cholinergic hypofunction in MeCP2-308 mice: beneficial neurobehavioural effects of neonatal choline supplementation. Behavioural brain research, 2011, Aug-10, Volume: 221, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Hippocampus; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Motor Activity; Nerve Growth Factor; Rett Syndrome; Scopolamine	2011
Near-complete adaptation of the PRiMA knockout to the lack of central acetylcholinesterase. Journal of neurochemistry, 2012, Volume: 122, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Body Temperature; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Collagen; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Gait; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Maze Learning; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Muscarinic Antagonists; Muscle Proteins; Nails, Ingrown; Neostigmine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Pirenzepine; Protein Binding; Pyridines; Radioisotopes; Receptors, Muscarinic; Rotarod Performance Test; Scopolamine; Spinal Cord; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tritium	2012
Choline reverses scopolamine-induced memory impairment by improving memory reconsolidation. Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2012, Volume: 98, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Retention, Psychology; Scopolamine; Time Factors	2012
Changes in activity of proline-specific peptidases in rat model for dementia of Alzheimer's type. Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 2012, Volume: 153, Issue:5 Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Aziridines; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4; Hippocampus; Male; Prolyl Oligopeptidases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Scopolamine; Serine Endopeptidases; Statistics, Nonparametric	2012
Neurochemical changes observed by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in the mouse brain postadministration of scopolamine. Academic radiology, 2014, Volume: 21, Issue:8 Topics: Adjuvants, Anesthesia; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Hippocampus; Male; Memory Disorders; Mice; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Scopolamine	2014
Early brain magnetic resonance imaging can predict short and long-term outcomes after organophosphate poisoning in a rat model. Neurotoxicology, 2015, Volume: 48 Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Edema; Choline; Cholinesterase Reactivators; Cognition; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Therapy, Combination; Early Diagnosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Maze Learning; Midazolam; Neuroprotective Agents; Obidoxime Chloride; Organophosphate Poisoning; Paraoxon; Predictive Value of Tests; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Scopolamine; Time Factors; Weight Loss	2015
Impaired hippocampal and thalamic acetylcholine release in P301L tau-transgenic mice. Brain research bulletin, 2019, Volume: 152 Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Transgenic; Microdialysis; Red Nucleus; Scopolamine; tau Proteins; Tauopathies; Temporal Lobe; Thalamus	2019
Osthole-Loaded Nanoemulsion Enhances Brain Target in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease via Intranasal Administration. Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2021, Volume: 2021 Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Choline; Coumarins; Cytoprotection; Drug Liberation; Emulsions; Glutamic Acid; Lipids; Memory; Mice; Nanoparticles; Oxidative Stress; Particle Size; Phase Transition; Scopolamine; Solubility; Static Electricity; Surface-Active Agents; Water	2021
Oral Administration of Egg- and Soy-Derived Lysophosphatidylcholine Mitigated Acetylcholine Depletion in the Brain of Scopolamine-Treated Rats. Nutrients, 2023, Aug-17, Volume: 15, Issue:16 Topics: Acetylcholine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Lecithins; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Rats; Scopolamine	2023