choline has been researched along with pituitrin in 48 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 30 (62.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 13 (27.08) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 5 (10.42) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 0 (0.00) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Diamond, JM; Lewis, SA | 1 |
| Davis, WL; Goodman, DB; Rasmussen, H | 1 |
| Coplon, NS; Maffly, RH; Steele, RE | 1 |
| Mainoya, JR | 1 |
| Pickering, BT; Swann, RW | 1 |
| Plevin, R; Wakelam, MJ | 1 |
| Arslan, BY; Kiran, BK; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Fain, JN; Pittner, RA | 1 |
| Cao, HT; Chabbott, H; Schmeichel, K; Welsh, CJ | 1 |
| Thomas, WE | 1 |
| Barritt, GJ; Crofts, JN | 1 |
| Read, AM; Schrey, MP; Steer, PJ | 1 |
| Cabot, MC; Cao, HT; Chabbott, H; Welsh, CJ | 1 |
| Eskridge, SL; Gruber, KA | 1 |
| Frazier, LW | 1 |
| Maffly, RH; Mamelak, M; Weissbluth, M | 1 |
| Bentley, PJ; Wasserman, A | 1 |
| Franko, EA; Singer, I | 1 |
| Harris, CA; Jenner, FA | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW | 1 |
| Ussing, HH; Voute, CL | 1 |
| Maffly, RH; Swenson, RS | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW; Painter, E | 1 |
| Kostellow, AB; Morrill, GA; Watson, DE | 1 |
| Jolles, J; Verhoeven, WM | 1 |
| Lunderquist, A; Owman, T | 1 |
| Mendoza, SA; Thomas, MW | 1 |
| Gershon, S; Goodnick, P | 1 |
| Kent, S | 1 |
| Hardy, MA | 1 |
| Alemany, S; Mato, JM; Varela, I | 1 |
| Mackie, SC; Morrison, KS; Palmer, RM; Thompson, MG | 1 |
| Mackie, SC; Morrison, KS; Palmer, RM; Thom, A; Thompson, MG | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Lee, E; Man, AS | 1 |
| Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 3 |
| Gürün, MS; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Dohi, S; Kozawa, O; Matsuno, H; Niwa, M; Tanabe, K; Uematsu, T | 1 |
| Ito, H; Ito, T; Kaida, T; Kato, K; Kozawa, O; Matsuno, H; Miyata, H; Niwa, M; Tanabe, K; Uematsu, T | 1 |
| Cavun, S; Goktalay, G; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Goktalay, G; Savci, V; Ulus, IH | 1 |
| Cansev, M; Cavun, S; Goktalay, G; Savci, V; Ulus, IH; Yilmaz, MS | 1 |
| BROH-KAHN, RH; HAAR, H; McGAVACK, TH; PEARSON, S | 1 |
| TAKENAKA, F | 1 |
| Cansev, M; Hamurtekin, E; Ilcol, YO; Ulus, IH; Yilmaz, MS | 1 |
| Cansev, M; Hamurtekin, E; Ilcol, YO; Isbil-Buyukcoskun, N; Ozluk, K; Ulus, IH | 1 |
3 review(s) available for choline and pituitrin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Studies of neurotransmitter chemistry of central nervous system neurons in primary tissue culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mesencephalon; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1986 |
[Psychopharmacologic treatment of cognitive function disorders in aging persons: current possibilities].
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Catecholamines; Choline; Dementia; Dihydroergotoxine; Humans; Memory Disorders; Narcotic Antagonists; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuropsychology; Parasympatholytics; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Trace Elements; Vasopressins; Vitamins | 1984 |
Chemotherapy of cognitive disorders in geriatric subjects.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aged; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Arecoline; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Cyclandelate; Electroencephalography; Humans; Memory; Methylphenidate; Pentylenetetrazole; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Piracetam; Procaine; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins | 1984 |
1 trial(s) available for choline and pituitrin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Good memories or mere sieves?
Topics: Aged; Animals; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Middle Aged; Rats; Vasopressins | 1979 |
44 other study(ies) available for choline and pituitrin
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Na+ transport by rabbit urinary bladder, a tight epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Diet; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrogen; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Ionic and metabolic requirements for the hydroosmotic response to antidiuretic hormone in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyanides; Cyclamates; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1978 |
Interrelationships of sodium transport and carbon dioxide production by the toad bladder: response to changes in mucosal sodium concentration, to vasopressin and to availability of metabolic substrate.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Glucose; Malonates; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1977 |
Further studies on the action of prolactin on fluid and ion absorption by the rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Magnesium; Male; Ouabain; Phlorhizin; Potassium; Prolactin; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Incorporation of radioactive precursors into the membrane and contents of the neurosecretory granules of the rat neurohypophysis as a method of studying their fate.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Cytoplasmic Granules; Membranes; Microsomes; Oxytocin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Rapid desensitization of vasopressin-stimulated phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate and phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis questions the role of these pathways in sustained diacylglycerol formation in A10 vascular-smooth-muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Butanols; Choline; Diglycerides; Drug Tolerance; Hydrolysis; Indoles; Kinetics; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipase D; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Effects of intracerebroventricular injected choline on cardiovascular functions and sympathoadrenal activity.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cardiovascular System; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Mecamylamine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Renin; Spinal Cord; Sympathetic Nervous System; Vasopressins | 1991 |
Ethanol is a potent stimulator of phosphatidylcholine breakdown in cultured rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alcohols; Animals; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Ethanol; Inositol Phosphates; Liver; Norepinephrine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Vasopressin stimulates phospholipase D activity against phosphatidylcholine in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Culture Media; Diglycerides; Hydrolysis; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Protein Binding; Rats; Tritium; Vasopressins | 1990 |
The measurement of Ca2+ inflow across the liver cell plasma membrane by using quin2 and studies of the roles of Na+ and extracellular Ca2+ in the mechanism of Ca2+ inflow.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Choline; Extracellular Space; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Phosphorylases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Vasopressins; Verapamil | 1989 |
Stimulation of phospholipid hydrolysis and arachidonic acid mobilization in human uterine decidua cells by phorbol ester.
Topics: Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Decidua; Female; Humans; Hydrolysis; Oxytocin; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1987 |
The phosphatidylcholine pathway of diacylglycerol formation stimulated by phorbol diesters occurs via phospholipase D activation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Diglycerides; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Activation; Glycerides; Kinetics; Myristic Acid; Myristic Acids; Phorbol Esters; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipase D; Phospholipases; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1988 |
Activation of the central vasopressin system: a common pathway for several centrally acting pressor agents.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Choline; Glucose; Heart Rate; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Rats; Rats, Brattleboro; Rats, Inbred Strains; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Interrelationship of H+ excretion and Na+ reabsorption in the toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bufo marinus; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Hydrogen; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1974 |
Effect of chlorpromazine on permeability of the toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1970 |
The effects of lithium on the permeability of an epithelial membrane, the toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Drug Antagonism; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Permeability; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Theophylline; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Lithium-induced ADH resistance in toad urinary bladders.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Insipidus; Drug Interactions; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Diseases; Lithium; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Propionates; Sodium; Triamterene; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1973 |
Some aspects of the inhibition of the action of antidiuretic hormone by lithium ions in the rat kidney and bladder of the toad Bufo marinus.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Glucose; Glycosuria; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Medulla; Lithium; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxytocin; Photometry; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Time Factors; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
A double (series) pump model for transporting epithelia.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antimetabolites; Anura; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Computers; Decapodiformes; Epithelium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Skin; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Quantitative relation between hydrostatic pressure gradient, extracellular volume and active sodium transport in the epithelium of the frog skin (R. temporaria).
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Methods; Pressure; Skin; Sodium; Time Factors; Vasopressins; Water | 1970 |
Effect of sodium transport and vasopressin on the respiratory quotient of the toad bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Choline; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Manometry; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1968 |
The action of antidiuretic hormone on cell membranes. Voltage transient studies.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorobutanol; Choline; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Vasopressins | 1969 |
The electropotential difference between the blastocoel and the external medium in the amphibian embryo: its similarity to the adult frog trans-skin potential.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Choline; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Sodium; Vasopressins | 1966 |
Pharmacologic manipulation of lower esophageal sphincter pressure. A possible means of treatment of variceal bleeding.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Domperidone; Esophageal and Gastric Varices; Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage; Humans; Hypertension, Portal; Male; Middle Aged; Pentagastrin; Pressure; Somatostatin; Vasopressins | 1983 |
Effect of monensin on osmotic water flow across the toad bladder and its stimulation by vasopressin and cyclic AMP.
Topics: Animals; Bufo marinus; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furans; Monensin; Osmosis; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins; Water | 1982 |
Can drugs halt memory loss?
Topics: Aged; Aging; Amnesia; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Female; Haplorhini; Humans; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Middle Aged; Psychological Tests; Rats; Vasopressins | 1981 |
Requirement of Na+ and K+ for the action of antidiuretic hormone on water permeability.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Bufo marinus; Choline; Diffusion; Female; Kinetics; Permeability; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis by vasopressin and angiotensin in rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Choline; Depression, Chemical; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1982 |
Vasopressin stimulates phospholipase D, protein synthesis and RNA accretion in L6 myoblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Inositol Phosphates; Muscles; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Phospholipase D; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats; RNA; Signal Transduction; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Stimulation of protein synthesis and phospholipase D activity by vasopressin and phorbol ester in L6 myoblasts.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Phorbol Esters; Phospholipase D; Phospholipids; Protein Biosynthesis; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Biphasic modulation of choline uptake and phosphatidylcholine biosynthesis by vasopressin in rat cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Kinase; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Diacylglycerol Cholinephosphotransferase; Enzyme Activation; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardium; Nucleotidyltransferases; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Vasopressins | 1994 |
Central choline reverses hypotension caused by alpha-adrenoceptor or ganglion blockade in rats: the role of vasopressin.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ganglionic Blockers; Heart Rate; Hexamethonium; Hypotension; Male; Mecamylamine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Phentolamine; Propranolol; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1996 |
Intracerebroventricular choline reverses hypotension induced by acute chemical sympathectomy.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Oxidopamine; Prazosin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Cardiovascular effects of central choline during endotoxin shock in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endotoxins; Heart Rate; Hormone Antagonists; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Septic; Tachycardia; Vasopressins | 1997 |
Choline administration reverses hypotension in spinal cord transected rats: the involvement of vasopressin.
Topics: Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Arginine Vasopressin; Atropine; Blood Pressure; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Hemicholinium 3; Hormone Antagonists; Hypotension; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 1998 |
Effect of propofol on arachidonate cascade by vasopressin in aortic smooth muscle cells: inhibition of PGI2 synthesis.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Arachidonic Acid; Arginine Vasopressin; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Enzyme Inhibitors; Epoprostenol; Estrenes; Humans; Inositol Phosphates; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Phospholipases; Propofol; Propranolol; Pyrrolidinones; Quinacrine; Rats; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1999 |
Vasopressin stimulates the induction of heat shock protein 27 and alphaB-crystallin via protein kinase C activation in vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Choline; Crystallins; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gallic Acid; Heating; Inositol Phosphates; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Neomycin; Phosphatidate Phosphatase; Propranolol; Protein Kinase C; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Rats; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Type C Phospholipases; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1999 |
Cardiovascular effects of intracerebroventricularly injected CDP-choline in normotensive and hypotensive animals: the involvement of cholinergic system.
Topics: Animals; Antidiuretic Hormone Receptor Antagonists; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Hypotension; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Time Factors; Vasopressins | 2002 |
Intracerebroventricular choline increases plasma vasopressin and augments plasma vasopressin response to osmotic stimulation and hemorrhage.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hemicholinium 3; Hemorrhage; Hypothalamus; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nicotinic Antagonists; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Synaptic Transmission; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
Intravenously injected CDP-choline increases blood pressure and reverses hypotension in haemorrhagic shock: effect is mediated by central cholinergic activation.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Brain; Catecholamines; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hypotension; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Shock, Hemorrhagic; Vasopressins | 2003 |
The inhibition by choline theophyllinate of water retention induced by pitressin.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Choline; Heart Failure; Theophylline; Vasopressins | 1954 |
[PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES ON ATHEROSCLEROSIS AND CORONARY CIRCULATION].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Atherosclerosis; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Coronary Circulation; Coronary Disease; Epinephrine; Methionine; Pharmacology; Poultry; Rabbits; Research; Vasodilator Agents; Vasopressins | 1963 |
Cardiovascular effects of CDP-choline and its metabolites: involvement of peripheral autonomic nervous system.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Aorta, Thoracic; Autonomic Nervous System; Blood Pressure; Catecholamines; Choline; Cytidine; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Cytidine Monophosphate; Heart Atria; Heart Rate; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nootropic Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Peripheral Nerves; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renin; Sympathectomy, Chemical; Vasopressins | 2007 |
Central choline suppresses plasma renin response to graded haemorrhage in rats.
Topics: Animals; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Hemorrhage; Injections, Intraventricular; Mecamylamine; Periodicity; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Renin; Renin-Angiotensin System; Vasopressins | 2008 |