choline has been researched along with glycine in 222 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 121 (54.50) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 26 (11.71) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 34 (15.32) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 32 (14.41) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (4.05) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Haber, B; Hutchison, HT | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Zarbin, MA | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Burks, JS; Harrington, ME | 1 |
| Anderson, CL; Bondy, SC; Harrington, ME; Prasad, KN | 1 |
| Nilsson, G | 1 |
| Bettis, DB; Bondy, SC; Tepper, JM | 1 |
| Lagow, JB; Shepherd, SL; Vidaver, GA; Wiechelman, KJ | 1 |
| Johnstone, RM | 3 |
| Snyder, SH; Young, AB; Zukin, SR | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Lane, JD; McBride, WJ; Shea, PA; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Sorensen, EN; Vidaver, GA; Weisman, G | 1 |
| Sorensen, EN; Vidaver, GA | 1 |
| Lee, JW; Vidaver, GA | 1 |
| Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Glassgold, JM; Hauser, DC; Levandowsky, M | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Henke, H; Schenker, TM | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B; Scherrer, E | 1 |
| Fukuta, T; Inari, K; Ishimaru, H; Kameyama, T; Katoh, A; Murase, K; Nabeshima, T; Ogita, K; Ohtsuka, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Azev, OA; Bazan, IuN; Bol'shakova, VA; Chelubeev, VE; Dudina, TV; Elkina, AI; Kandybo, TS; Kul'chitskiĭ, VA; Rozhnova, LE; Taĭts, MIu | 1 |
| Brzeski, M; Buchanan, LM; Marabani, M; McKillop, JH; Reglinski, J; Smith, WE; Sturrock, RD; Thomson, JA; Wilson, R | 1 |
| Colling, JM; Robertson, SC; Talman, WT | 1 |
| Eshoo, MW; Falkenberg, P; Kaasen, I; Lamark, T; McDougall, J; Strøm, AR | 1 |
| Hobbs, JG; Kaye, PL | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Haghighat, N; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Craig, G; Fahey, D; McCairns, E; Rowe, PB; Sauer, D | 1 |
| Cameron, W; Hampel, AE; Prahlad, KV | 1 |
| Boyajian, CL; Luttges, MW; Somps, CJ | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Blakely, RD; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Agardh, E | 1 |
| Baldassarri, B; Landini, MP; Rugolo, M | 1 |
| Braestrup, C; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Nielsen, M | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Baker, DH; Lowry, KR | 1 |
| Morales, E; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Choy, PC; Hatch, GM | 1 |
| Ballast, CL; Bronzo, MR; Delidow, B; Domino, EF; Lipper, S; Sharp, RR | 1 |
| Kreutzberg, GW; Lux, HD; Schubert, P | 1 |
| Schubert, P | 1 |
| Bizri, H; Hajjar, JJ; Khuri, RN | 1 |
| McGeer, EG; McGeer, PL | 1 |
| Honegger, CG; Krepelka, LM; Steinmann, V; von Hahn, HP | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Hecht, E; Wijngaards, G | 1 |
| Dadd, RH | 1 |
| Woodard, JC | 1 |
| Brechtlová, M; Lassánová, M | 1 |
| Drabikowska, AK | 1 |
| Poirier, LA | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ | 1 |
| Feldman, J; Ferriero, D; Margolis, FL; Roberts, N | 1 |
| Kitagawa, H; Mori, T; Riggs, TR | 1 |
| Barbey, S; Despres, S; Nezelof, C; Rousseau, MF | 1 |
| Klöss, S; Rumrich, G; Ullrich, KJ | 1 |
| Richelson, E; Thompson, EJ | 1 |
| Kubacz, GJ | 1 |
| Monnens, LA; Schretlen, ED; Sengers, RC; Trijbels, JM; van der Zee, SP; Vrenken, JA | 1 |
| Davies, DR; Padlan, EA; Potter, M; Rudikoff, S; Segal, DM | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T | 1 |
| Bräuning, C; Gercken, G | 1 |
| Colombini, M; Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| Aurich, H; Kleber, HP | 3 |
| Kleber, HP | 1 |
| Lansing, AI; Lieberman, I; Pekarthy, JM; Short, J | 1 |
| Hanson, KC; Young, DL | 1 |
| Fuller, HL; Keshavarz, K | 1 |
| Gross, E | 1 |
| Andersson, S; Elwin, CE | 1 |
| Beaudoin, AR; Lemonde, A | 1 |
| Jacquez, JA; Sherman, JH; Terris, J | 1 |
| Balcom, JK; Fitch, WM | 1 |
| Berkowitz, JM; Buetow, G; Praissman, M; Walden, M | 1 |
| Demain, AL; White, RF | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Meuwissen, H | 1 |
| Nakazawa, S; Quastel, JH | 2 |
| Mohyuddin, F; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Abadie, F | 1 |
| Manchester, KL | 1 |
| Daniel, LJ; Lust, G | 1 |
| Boyarsky, LL; Brooks, WH; Wheeler, DD | 1 |
| Quay, WB | 1 |
| Guttman, HN | 1 |
| Aurich, H | 1 |
| Ebert, MH; Mudd, SH; Scriver, CR | 1 |
| Hughes, JR; Matalon, R; Michals, K; Naidu, S | 1 |
| Beilharz, GR; Hunt, GE; Johnson, GF; Kuchel, PW; Storlien, LH | 2 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Deutsch, SI; Peselow, ED; Stanley, M | 1 |
| Banay-Schwartz, M; Block, R; Gershon, S; Pomara, N; Stanley, M | 1 |
| Matsumoto, H; Nakazawa, T; Ohta, S; Terawaki, Y | 1 |
| Hendrie, HC; Shea, PA; Small, JG | 1 |
| Dahlberg, L; Schuberth, J | 1 |
| Mason, WD | 1 |
| Burlina, AP; Hagberg, G; Mader, I; Radue, EW; Roser, W; Seelig, J | 1 |
| Kajiwara, H; Kinoshita, Y; Koga, Y; Yokota, A | 2 |
| Yadid, G; Youdim, MB; Zinder, O | 1 |
| Hara, A; Kurahashi, H; Taketomi, T; Uemura, K | 1 |
| Kataoka, K; Kubo, H; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Eichhorn, HM; Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Kohler, S; Krämer, BK | 1 |
| Moonen, CT; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Kirks, DR; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Bargellini, M; Coppini, L; Galli, A; Mori, F | 1 |
| Appling, DR; Laude, DA; Pasternack, LB | 1 |
| Bock, JL | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Jeong, SS; Schirch, V | 1 |
| Appling, DR; Kastanos, E; Pasternack, LB; Woldman, YY | 1 |
| Bottiglieri, T; Charles, HC; Gray, L; Hyland, K; Jaeken, J; Kahler, SG; Lazeyras, F; Van Hove, JL; Zeisel, SH | 1 |
| Hülsmann, S; Oku, Y; Richter, DW; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Hilgert, M; Klein, J; Lehr, M; Weichel, O | 1 |
| Pow, DV; Vaney, DI | 1 |
| Ball, GE; Dawes, IW; Hong, SP; Piper, MD | 1 |
| Changeux, JP; Klink, R; Korn, H; Léna, C; Tsuneki, H | 1 |
| Gabis, L; Huang, W; Lenn, N; Parton, P; Roche, P; Tudorica, A | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Sachan, DS; Yatim, AM | 1 |
| Fontana, G; Galante, J; Raiteri, M; Salis, S; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Hilmas, C; Pereira, EF; Rassoulpour, A; Schwarcz, R | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Okubo, A; Yamazaki, S; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Chen, TH; Murata, N | 1 |
| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Papke, R; Takeda, D | 1 |
| Armao, D; Castillo, M; Kwock, L; Londoño, A; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| BANDELIN, FJ; PANKRATZ, RE | 1 |
| SOLOWAY, S; STETTEN, D | 1 |
| ARNSTEIN, HR; NEUBERGER, A | 2 |
| MORRISON, LM | 1 |
| MILLER, Z | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Hilgert, M; Klein, J; Nawrath, H; Rupp, J; Weichel, O | 1 |
| CROMWELL, BT; RENNIE, SD | 1 |
| MULFORD, DJ | 1 |
| BREGOFF, HM; DELWICHE, CC | 1 |
| ETIENNE, J | 1 |
| ALDES, JH | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; LIST, PH | 1 |
| HAGIHIRA, H; LIN, EC; WILSON, TH | 1 |
| IMAI, Y; SUEYOSHI, Y | 1 |
| VIDAVER, GA | 1 |
| SUEYOSHI, Y; TOKUDA, R | 1 |
| BLUMENSTEIN, J | 1 |
| CORPE, WA; MICHAELS, R | 1 |
| SHIEH, HS | 2 |
| ERECINSKA, M; SZARKOWSKA, L | 1 |
| AURICH, H; WILLGERODT, H | 1 |
| FIRTH, J; JOHNSON, BC; MISTRY, SP | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D; JANKA, R | 1 |
| CHANG, I; JOHNSON, BC | 1 |
| ACKERMANN, D | 1 |
| BURR, WW; ROSE, WC; SALLACH, HJ | 1 |
| Ben Mamoun, C; Brachet, V; Santiago, TC; Zufferey, R | 1 |
| Jamroz, E; Kluczewska, E; Marszał, E; Paprocka, J; Sokół, M | 1 |
| du VIGNEAUD, V; FERGER, MF | 1 |
| Almaguer-Melian, W; Bergado, J; Cruz-Aguado, R; Frey, JU; Kendrick, KM; Riva, Cde L | 1 |
| Meiners, LC; Oudkerk, M; Rake, JP; Sijens, PE; Soorani-Lunsing, RJ; Verbruggen, KT | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Chung, YL; Hicks, J; Miller, FW; Passo, MH; Rennebohm, RM; Rider, LG; Scott, DL; Summers, RM; Zemel, LS | 1 |
| Tong, ZY; Toshiaki, Y; Wang, YJ | 1 |
| Minami, M; Mitsumori, F; Takaya, N; Watanabe, H; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Abrar, AA; Gupta, RK; Krishnani, N; Kumar, R; Mishra, AM; Reddy S, J; Syal, R; Tyagi, I | 1 |
| Matsui, O; Suzuki, M; Uchiyama, N; Ueda, F | 1 |
| Bhuiyan, NH; Hibino, T; Hirata, E; Shikata, M; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee, R | 1 |
| Friesen, RW; Hasman, D; Innis, SM; Novak, EM | 1 |
| González, RG; Halpern, EF; Lee, V; Lentz, MR; Ratai, EM; Westmoreland, SV | 1 |
| Hartmann, J; Hildmann, O; Hillert, M; Kiewert, C; Klein, J; Kumar, V | 1 |
| Hao, Z; Weng, N; Xiao, B | 1 |
| Calabrese, C; Cervellera, M; Di Febo, G; Filippini, G; Liguori, G; Lucchi, P; Mucci, A; Pisi, A; Righi, V; Schenetti, L; Tonini, V; Tosi, MR; Tugnoli, V | 1 |
| Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Setoue, M; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Jo, Q; Jung, SM; Lee, JH; Rahman, MM; Shin, HW; Sidharthan, M | 1 |
| Kawakami, Y; Morita, T; Ohuchi, S; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Brenton, JD; Crawford, R; Earl, H; Griffiths, JR; Joubert, I; Kataoka, MY; Lomas, DJ; McLean, MA; Priest, AN; Sala, E | 1 |
| Coons, SW; Nieman, RA; Pfisterer, WK; Preul, MC; Scheck, AC; Spetzler, RF | 1 |
| EDER, HA; OLSON, RE; STARE, FJ | 1 |
| Albiin, N; Arnelo, U; Bergquist, A; Bezabeh, T; Ijare, OB; Lindberg, B; Smith, IC | 1 |
| Cho, YH; Choi, D; Hwang, GS; Jung, J; Kim, J; Lee, HS; Park, HJ; Park, M; Ryu, DH; Shim, SB | 1 |
| BORSOOK, H; DUBNOFF, JW | 1 |
| Hwang, GS; Kim, CW; Kim, EJ; Kim, HJ; Kim, JS; Yang, JY | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Gong, Q; Isobe, T; Li, J; Liu, M; Matsumura, A; Quan, H; Xing, H; Yang, Z; Yue, Q | 1 |
| Sittipol, D; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y; Waditee-Sirisattha, R | 1 |
| Liu, Y; Liu, YQ; Mori, M; Morita, T; Sugiyama, K | 1 |
| Bacci, A; Bonora, S; Mucci, A; Righi, V; Schenetti, L; Tugnoli, V | 1 |
| Balskus, EP; Craciun, S | 1 |
| Thibodeaux, CJ; van der Donk, WA | 1 |
| Wargo, MJ | 1 |
| Al-Saeedi, FJ; Cheng, B | 1 |
| Bjørge, T; de Vogel, S; Gregory, JF; Meyer, K; Nygård, O; Tell, GS; Tretli, S; Ueland, PM; Ulvik, A; Vollset, SE | 1 |
| Bathen, TF; Halgunset, J; Johnsson, MK; Sitter, B | 1 |
| Biourge, V; Freeman, LM; German, AJ; Holden, SL; Linder, DE | 1 |
| Behari, S; Gupta, RK; Hussain, N; Maudsley, AA; Parra, NA; Roy, B; Sheriff, S; Stoyanova, R | 1 |
| Beyreis, M; Jakab, M; Kerschbaum, HH; Kittl, M; Komm, B; Ritter, M | 1 |
| Balskus, EP; Craciun, S; Marks, JA | 1 |
| Guo, J; Li, J; Li, X; Liu, Y; Wang, L; Wu, T; Yang, Y; Yuan, F; Zhang, Q; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Brosnan, JT; Brosnan, ME; Lamarre, SG; MacFarlane, AJ; MacMillan, L; Morrow, GP; Young, SK | 1 |
| Ahmadi, H; Helmbrecht, A; Rodehutscord, M; Siegert, W | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Lysne, V; Nordrehaug, JE; Nygård, O; Skorve, J; Vik, R | 1 |
| Ghasemi, K; Khanmohammadi, M; Saligheh Rad, H | 1 |
| Cappello, T; Fasulo, S; Maisano, M; Mauceri, A; Oliva, S; Villari, V; Vitale, V | 1 |
| Begum, PS; Rajagopal, S; Razak, MA; Viswanath, B | 1 |
| Kageyama, H; Takabe, T; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Gupta, A; Kashyap, HK; Kaur, S | 1 |
| Jain, S; Kumar, S; Paul, A; Raj, A; Roy, R; Singhai, A; Sonkar, AA | 1 |
| Kashyap, HK; Kumari, P | 1 |
| Hai, Y; Huang, AM; Tang, Y | 1 |
| Chen, H; Li, Q; Liu, R; Wu, T; Zhang, M; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Atzori, L; Conte, S; Finco, G; Leoni, VP; Muntoni, S; Pibiri, M; Piras, C; Rao, G | 1 |
| Beck, J; Daka, K; Delev, D; Grauvogel, J; Heiland, DH; Krüger, MT; Masalha, W; Pompe, N; Schnell, O; Weber, S; Woerner, J | 1 |
| Allsop, J; Baburamani, AA; Ciarrusta, J; De Vita, E; Dimitrova, R; Hughes, E; Kangas, J; Long, KR; McAlonan, GM; Patkee, PA; Rutherford, MA | 1 |
| Chen, H; Li, Q; Liu, R; Wu, T; Zhang, M | 1 |
| Cruz, M; Diaz-Flores, M; Fernandez-Osornio, LF; Gomez-Diaz, RA; Gonzalez-Carranza, E; Hernández-Pineda, J; Maldonado-Rodriguez, R; Mondragon-Gonzalez, R; Sharma, T; Valladares-Salgado, A; Wacher, NH | 1 |
| Chai, X; Cheng, S; Cong, X; Hu, Y; Men, J; Qiao, Z; Rao, S | 1 |
| Cui, Z; Gao, C; Guo, L; Guo, X; Hu, G; Huang, C; Liu, L; Ma, Z; Song, D; Sun, F; Tao, L; Wang, B; Wang, R; Yan, W; Yang, W; Zhang, F; Zhang, L; Zhao, H; Zhou, M | 1 |
| Bi, Y; Hou, T; Li, M; Lin, H; Lu, J; Ning, G; Wang, S; Wang, T; Wang, W; Xu, M; Xu, Y; Zhao, Z; Zheng, J | 1 |
| Achasova, KM; Borisova, MA; Kozhevnikova, EN; Litvinova, EA; Morozova, MV; Snytnikova, OA; Tsentalovich, YP | 1 |
10 review(s) available for choline and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Some mechanisms with an inhibitory effect on gastric acid secretion.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dogs; Ethanol; Gastric Juice; Gastrins; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Stomach | 1979 |
Neurotransmitter synthetic enzymes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Aging; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Catecholamines; Choline; Chorea; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; Epilepsy; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glycine; Humans; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parkinson Disease; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1973 |
Insect nutrition: current developments and metabolic implications.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aphids; Ascorbic Acid; Choline; Coleoptera; Cystine; DNA; Drosophila melanogaster; Fatty Acids; Folic Acid; Glycine; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Methionine; Minerals; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Proline; RNA; Sterols; Tyrosine; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E | 1973 |
Neurotransmitter uptake: a tool in identifying neurotransmitter-specific pathways.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Catecholamines; Choline; Cytological Techniques; Dopamine; Glutamates; Glycine; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1973 |
Glycine: a possible role in lithium's action and affective illness.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Animals; Autistic Disorder; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System; Child; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Humans; Interneurons; Lithium; Male; Psychotic Disorders; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Schizophrenia | 1983 |
Enhancement of tolerance of abiotic stress by metabolic engineering of betaines and other compatible solutes.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Betaine; Choline; Fructans; Genetic Engineering; Glycine; Mannitol; Oxidative Stress; Plants; Plants, Genetically Modified; Proline; Sorbitol; Stress, Mechanical; Trehalose | 2002 |
Impact of column temperature and mobile phase components on selectivity of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC).
Topics: Arginine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Daunorubicin; Epirubicin; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Phase Transition; Silicon Dioxide; Solvents; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Temperature; Water | 2008 |
Homeostasis and catabolism of choline and glycine betaine: lessons from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Glycine; Homeostasis; Nitrogen; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Stress, Physiological; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2013 |
Multifarious Beneficial Effect of Nonessential Amino Acid, Glycine: A Review.
Topics: Animals; Cardiovascular Diseases; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Metabolic Diseases | 2017 |
SGLT2 Inhibition, Choline Metabolites, and Cardiometabolic Diseases: A Mediation Mendelian Randomization Study.
Topics: Choline; Coronary Artery Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Genome-Wide Association Study; Glycine; Humans; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Phosphatidylcholines; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Risk Factors; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitors | 2022 |
1 trial(s) available for choline and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Comparative plasma salicylate and urine salicylurate levels following administration of aspirin, magnesium salicylate, and choline magnesium trisalicylate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspirin; Choline; Glycine; Hippurates; Humans; Hydrolysis; Kinetics; Male; Salicylates | 1980 |
211 other study(ies) available for choline and glycine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Uptake of neurotransmitters and precursors by clonal cell lines of neural origin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Biogenic Amines; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Clone Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Synaptosomal transport: a chloride dependence for choline, GABA, glycine and several other compounds.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Uptake and release of putative neurotransmitters. Measurements in regions of the normal and Newcastle disease virus-infected mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Newcastle Disease; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1979 |
The effects of organic and inorganic lead and mercury on neurotransmitter high-affinity transport and release mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Mercury; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organomercury Compounds; Organometallic Compounds | 1979 |
Seizure proneness and neurotransmitter uptake.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1979 |
Glycine transport by hemolysed and restored pigeon red cells. Effects of a Donnan-induced electrical potential on entry and exit kinetics.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Columbidae; Electric Conductivity; Erythrocytes; Glutamates; Glycine; Gramicidin; Hemolysis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids | 1976 |
Is Na+-dependent exchange diffusion a true exchange?
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Diffusion; Glycine; Gramicidin; Kinetics; Leucine; Membrane Potentials; Methionine; Mice; Sodium | 1979 |
Development of the synaptic glycine receptor in chick embryo spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chick Embryo; Choline; Glycine; Leucine; Nerve Endings; Phenylalanine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Synaptosomes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1975 |
A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine, and gamma-aminobutyri
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
A sephadex column procedure for measuring uptake and loss of low molecular weight solutes from small, lipid-rich vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Liposomes; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Proteins; Sonication; Temperature | 1977 |
The basic asymmetry of Na+-dependent glycine transport in Ehrlich cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Mice; Sodium | 1978 |
Hybridization by cosonication of pigeon erythrocyte membrane with exogenous lipid vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Sonication | 1978 |
A method for demonstrating the heterogeneity of pigeon red cell membrane vesicles based on their glycine transport activity.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Amino acid transport in peripheral nerve: energy and sodium dependence.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Energy Transfer; Glutamates; Glycine; Lithium; Lysine; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Proline; Rana catesbeiana; Sciatic Nerve; Sodium; Temperature; Tromethamine; Valine | 1975 |
Ultrasensitive chemosensory responses by a protozoan to epinephrine and other neurochemicals.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Animals; Betaine; Carbachol; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chemotaxis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Eukaryota; Glutamates; Glycine; Norepinephrine; Phenylalanine; Putrescine; Serotonin; Taurine; Tryptophan | 1975 |
Effects of retinal ablation on uptake of glutamate, glycine, GABA, proline and choline in pigeon tectum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Columbidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Proline; Retina | 1976 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Possible involvement of cholinergic and glycinergic amacrine cells in the inhibition exerted by the ON retinal channel on the OFF retinal channel.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Neural Pathways; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurons; Rana esculenta; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Vitreous Body | 1992 |
Carbon monoxide-induced delayed amnesia, delayed neuronal death and change in acetylcholine concentration in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Survival; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1991 |
[Intracerebral connections after administration of kainate into the caudal part of ventral sections of the medulla oblongata].
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Dopamine; Glycine; Kainic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1991 |
Clinical analysis in intact erythrocytes using 1H spin echo NMR.
Topics: Adult; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Choline; Creatine; Cytosol; Ergothioneine; Erythrocytes; Female; Glutathione; Glycine; Graves Disease; Humans; Indomethacin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors | 1991 |
Glycine microinjected into nucleus tractus solitarii of rat acts through cholinergic mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Blood Pressure; Choline; Glycine; Heart Rate; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Physostigmine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1991 |
DNA sequence and analysis of the bet genes encoding the osmoregulatory choline-glycine betaine pathway of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Biological Transport; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Osmotic Pressure; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Repressor Proteins; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Transcription, Genetic | 1991 |
Glycine uptake in pre-implantation mouse embryos: kinetics and the effects of external [Na+].
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Development; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Glycine transport in mouse eggs and preimplantation conceptuses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Cytochalasin B; Female; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ouabain; Ovum; Sarcosine; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
One-carbon metabolism in lectin-activated human lymphocytes.
Topics: Blood Proteins; Carbon; Cells, Cultured; Choline; DNA; Formates; Glycine; Histidine; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Methionine; Purine Nucleotides; Purines; Pyrimidine Nucleotides; Pyrimidines; RNA; Serine; Thymine; Tryptophan | 1985 |
The role of the jelly coat in amino acid transport in embryos of Bombina orientalis.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Choline; Fertilization; Glycine; Humans; Male; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1986 |
Changes in neurotransmitter uptake in the spinal cord following peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Choline; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1988 |
Expression of neurotransmitter transport from rat brain mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oocytes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
GABA antagonists increase the release of [3H]acetylcholine from the chick retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Choline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Strychnine | 1986 |
Changes in membrane permeability in cells infected by human cytomegalovirus.
Topics: Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Transformation, Viral; Choline; Cytomegalovirus; DNA Replication; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Fibroblasts; Glycine; Humans; Hygromycin B; Indicators and Reagents; Kinetics; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pregnancy; Protein Biosynthesis; Virus Replication | 1986 |
Glycine antagonists structurally related to 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo [5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol inhibit binding of [3H]strychnine to rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Oxazoles; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Chloride; Strychnine | 1986 |
Na+-independent transport of basic and zwitterionic amino acids in mouse blastocysts by a shared system and by processes which distinguish between these substrates.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Leucine; Lithium; Lysine; Mice; Sodium | 1988 |
Amelioration of ethionine toxicity in the chick.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Ethionine; Female; Glycine; Male; Methionine; Poultry Diseases | 1987 |
Neurotransmitters of the cerebellar glomeruli: uptake and release of labeled gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, serotonin and choline in a purified glomerulus fraction and in granular layer slices.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions | 1987 |
Enhancement of choline uptake by glycine in hamster heart.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cricetinae; Glycine; Male; Mesocricetus; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines | 1986 |
NMR chemistry analysis of red blood cell constituents in normal subjects and lithium-treated psychiatric patients.
Topics: Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Spectrum Analysis | 1985 |
Single cell isotope injection technique, a tool for studying axonal and dendritic transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Axonal Transport; Axons; Biological Transport; Cats; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; Glycine; Histidine; Injections; Iontophoresis; Kinetics; Methods; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Proline; Proteins; Spinal Cord; Time Factors; Tritium | 1971 |
[Transport in the dendrites of single motor neurons].
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Axonal Transport; Cats; Choline; Colchicine; Dendrites; Glycine; Glycoproteins; Glycosaminoglycans; Isotope Labeling; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Orotic Acid; RNA; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 1974 |
Lysine transport in turtle ventricle. II. Effect of extracellular ions and ouabain on lysine fluxes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Cystine; Glycine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Kinetics; Lysine; Myocardium; Ornithine; Ouabain; Potassium; Serine; Sodium; Time Factors; Tritium; Turtles | 1973 |
Distribution of 3H- and 14C-labelled potential neurotransmitters on a discontinuous density gradient after uptake into rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Norepinephrine; Proteins; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
On the functional resynthesis of thromboplastin ("TP") from its fractions and various substitutes.
Topics: Benzene Derivatives; Blood Coagulation Tests; Brain Chemistry; Choline; gamma-Globulins; Glycine; Humans; Leucine; Lipids; Lung; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Pyridines; Serum Albumin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Thromboplastin | 1969 |
Effects of deficiencies in labile methyl groups on the growth and development of fetal rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Congenital Abnormalities; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Estrus; Female; Fertility; Fetal Death; Folic Acid; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Growth; Hernia, Umbilical; Hydrocephalus; Kidney Cortex Necrosis; Male; Niacinamide; Nutritional Requirements; Oxidation-Reduction; Pregnancy; Rats; Reproduction; Sarcosine; Spinal Dysraphism; Vitamin B 12 | 1970 |
Transport of L-glutamate and glycine in cells of rat cerebral cortex slices effect of inhibitors and the composition of the medium on transport.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Culture Techniques; Glutamates; Glycine; Imipramine; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1971 |
The reduction of ubiquinone by sarcosine dehydrogenase system.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Liver; Mitochondria; NAD; Oxidoreductases; Rats; Semicarbazides; Succinates; Ubiquinone; Ultrasonics | 1967 |
Folate deficiency in rats bearing the Walker tumor 256 and the Novikoff hepatoma.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Carcinoma 256, Walker; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Choline; Diet; FIGLU Test; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Formates; Glycine; Guanine; Liver Neoplasms; Male; Methionine; Neoplasms, Experimental; Rats; Serine; Thymidine; Vitamin B 12 | 1973 |
Denervation in the primary olfactory pathway of mice: biochemical and morphological effects.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; Denervation; Female; Glutamates; Glycine; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Mucosa; Proline; Synaptic Transmission; Tryptophan; Tyramine; Tyrosine | 1974 |
Action of insulin on amino acid uptake by the immature rat uterus in vitro.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Choline; Ethylmaleimide; Female; Glycine; Insulin; Kinetics; Leucine; Methionine; Proline; Puromycin; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Time Factors; Uterus; Valine | 1974 |
[Histocytosis-X. Histochemical and autoradiographic elements proving lipid synthesis in in vitro culture].
Topics: Acetates; Autoradiography; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Choline; Culture Techniques; Eosinophilic Granuloma; Esterases; Fibroblasts; Glycerol; Glycine; Histiocytes; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Lipids; Lymphatic Diseases; Mevalonic Acid; Palmitates; Serine; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine | 1974 |
Sodium dependence of the amino acid transport in the proximal convolution of the rat kidney.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; Glucose; Glycine; Histidine; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lysine; Male; Ornithine; Phenylalanine; Proline; Rats; Sodium | 1974 |
Transport of neurotransmitter precursors into cultured cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Catecholamines; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Clone Cells; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Neurons; Phenylalanine; Taurine; Tritium; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1973 |
The role of amino acids as stimulants of antral release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Dogs; Female; Gastric Fistula; Gastric Juice; Glycine; Histamine; Male; Pentagastrin; Phenylalanine; Pyloric Antrum; Secretory Rate; Serine; Stimulation, Chemical | 1974 |
A patient with nonketotic hyperglycinemia: biochemical findings and therapeutic approaches.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Benzoates; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Child, Preschool; Choline; Diet Therapy; Electroencephalography; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Leucovorin; Liver; Methionine; Pyridoxine; Salicylates; Tetrahydrofolates | 1974 |
Crystals of phosphorylcholine-binding Fab-fragments from mouse myeloma proteins: preparation and x-ray analysis.
Topics: Animals; Antigen-Antibody Reactions; Binding Sites, Antibody; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Glycine; Haptens; Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments; Mice; Myeloma Proteins; Pepsin A; Tritium; X-Ray Diffraction | 1972 |
GABA uptake in rat brain slices: inhibition by GABA analogues and by various drugs.
Topics: Acetylation; Acylation; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Choline; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Rats; Sulfur; Tritium; Valerates | 1973 |
Biionic potentials in the proximal tubule of Necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urodela | 1973 |
Quantitative determination of hydrolysis products of phospholipids in the ischaemic rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Ethanolamines; Glycine; Hydrolysis; Inositol; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Phospholipids; Rats; Serine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Na+-dependent amino acid transport in plasma membrane vesicles from Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Antimetabolites; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Choline; Glycine; Kinetics; Lysine; Methionine; Organoids; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Temperature; Time Factors | 1974 |
Role of ATP on the initial rate of amino acid uptake in Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Choline; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rotenone; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Valinomycin | 1974 |
Evidence for an inducible active transport of carnitine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Azides; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Edetic Acid; Glycine; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1967 |
[Damped oscillations in the synthesis of carnitine dehydrogenase by Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Galactosidases; Glucose; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Oxidoreductases; Periodicity; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1967 |
[Repression of the malic enzyme by carnitine metabolite in Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Acetates; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Culture Media; Enzyme Repression; Glucose; Glycine; Malate Dehydrogenase; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Spectrophotometry; Succinates | 1969 |
[Kinetics of active carnitine transport in Pseudomonas aeruginosa].
Topics: Bacteriological Techniques; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Glucose; Glycine; Kinetics; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1970 |
Function and control of liver alkaline phosphatase.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Bile; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Choline; DNA Replication; Drug Synergism; Fatty Acids; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Heparin; Hepatectomy; Hydrocortisone; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Serine; Solubility | 1972 |
Effect of bile salts on hepatic phosphatidylcholine synthesis and transport into rat bile.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Colloids; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Macromolecular Substances; Methionine; Perfusion; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Rats; Tritium | 1972 |
Relationship of arginine and methionine to creatine formation in chicks.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Body Weight; Chickens; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Creatine; Cystine; Deficiency Diseases; Depression, Chemical; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Glycine; Glycine max; Guanidines; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Methionine; Muscles; Ornithine; Stimulation, Chemical; Urea; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Zea mays | 1971 |
Uncoupling of photophosphorylation inhibition of proton binding by quaternary ammonium salts and zwitterionic buffers.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Binding Sites; Buffers; Chloroplasts; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Electron Transport; Glycine; Indophenol; Kinetics; Phenols; Photosynthesis; Plants, Edible; Protons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Uncoupling Agents | 1971 |
Relationship between antral acidity and gastrin releasing potency of chemical stimulants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Dogs; Ethanol; Gastric Acidity Determination; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Glycine; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach; Time Factors | 1971 |
[Aspects of phospholipid metabolism in Tribolium confusum].
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Coleoptera; Glycine; Glyoxylates; Phospholipids; Serine; Sterols; Triglycerides | 1970 |
Temperature dependence of amino acid transport in Ehrlich ascites cells: with results which bear on the A-L distinction.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Choline; Culture Media; Diffusion; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Kinetics; Mathematics; Metabolism; Methionine; Models, Biological; Phenylalanine; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Temperature; Thermodynamics; Tryptophan | 1970 |
A method for the kinetic analysis of progress curves using horse serum cholinesterase as a model case.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Buffers; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Deanol; Enzymes; Feedback; Glycine; Histidine; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mathematics; Methods; Osmolar Concentration; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sarcosine; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1970 |
Molecular factors in antral permeation: their proposed role in gastrin release.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Dogs; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Gastrins; Glycine; Glycols; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Biological; Sodium; Stomach; Time Factors | 1971 |
Catabolism of betaine and its relationship to cobalamin overproduction.
Topics: Betaine; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Coenzyme A; Glycine; Homocysteine; Methionine; Methylation; Nucleosides; Porphyrins; Pseudomonas; S-Adenosylmethionine; Succinates; Sucrose; Vitamin B 12 | 1971 |
Interaction between potassium and chloride in smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Iodides; Ions; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Potassium; Propionates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Tromethamine | 1968 |
Effects of inorganic salts and of ouabain on some metabolic responses of rat cerebral cortex slices to cationic and electrical stimulations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Glycine; Magnesium; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose | 1968 |
Acetylcholine reversal of potassium inhibition of amino acid transport in rat brain cortex slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Ouabain; Physostigmine; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats | 1968 |
Amino acid transport in kidney. Heterogeneity of alpha-aminoisobutyric uptake.
Topics: Alanine; Amides; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Cyanides; Fluorides; Glycine; Kidney; Kinetics; Leucine; Lysine; Ouabain; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Temperature | 1968 |
[Assimilation of nitrites and organic nitrogen compounds by various yeasts and yeast-like organisms].
Topics: Amines; Choline; Glycine; Hydroxylamines; Nitrites; Ornithine; Purines; Pyrimidines; Yeasts | 1968 |
Some factors affecting the response of muscle to insulin.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acids; Animals; Choline; Diaphragm; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Magnesium; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Potassium; Rats | 1966 |
Studies on the origin of the methyl groups of choline in Ochromonas malhamensis.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Chromatography; Eukaryota; Formaldehyde; Formates; Glycine; Methane; Methionine; Serine; Tritium | 1966 |
The release of amino acids from nerve during stimulation.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anura; Aspartic Acid; Autoradiography; Azides; Butyrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Chromatography; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Leucine; Lysine; Neurophysiology; Ouabain; Sciatic Nerve | 1966 |
Regional differences in metabolism and composition of choroid plexuses.
Topics: Animals; Catechols; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Dopamine; Female; Fructose; Glucose; Glutamates; Glycine; Glycogen; Histamine; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Male; Mandelic Acids; Oxygen Consumption; Phenylacetates; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Rats; Succinates; Transferases; Tyramine | 1966 |
First defined media for leptomonas spp. from insects.
Topics: Choline; Culture Media; Eukaryota; Glycine; Homocysteine; Insecta; Lactones; Methionine; Pantothenic Acid; Vitamin B 12 | 1966 |
[Composition of the amino acid pool of Neurospora in deficiency of growth substance].
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Biotin; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Culture Media; Glutamates; Glycine; Growth Inhibitors; Lysine; Methionine; Mutation; Neurospora; Phenylalanine; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Serine; Threonine; Tyrosine; Valine | 1966 |
Labile methyl group balances in the human: the role of sarcosine.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Cystine; Diet; Female; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Nitrogen; Phosphatidylcholines; Sarcosine | 1980 |
Nonketotic hyperglycinemia: treatment with diazepam--a competitor for glycine receptors.
Topics: Binding, Competitive; Choline; Diazepam; Electroencephalography; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Glycine; Seizures | 1983 |
The effect of lithium on rat erythrocyte choline, glycine and glutathione levels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Elevation of RBC glycine and choline levels in geriatric patients treated with lithium.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Dementia; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Carbonate; Male | 1983 |
Plasma and erythrocyte choline concentrations in rats following chronic treatment with lithium or choline.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Lithium; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Chromosomal locations of catA, pobA, dcu and chu genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: Choline; Chromosome Mapping; Genes; Glycine; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 1981 |
Elevation of choline and glycine in red blood cells of psychiatric patients due to lithium treatment.
Topics: Adult; Affective Disorders, Psychotic; Choline; Erythrocytes; Female; Glycine; Humans; Lithium; Male; Schizophrenia | 1981 |
Antagonistic effects of isovalerate and glycine on plasma choline levels in rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Glycine; Male; Rabbits; Serine; Valerates | 1980 |
In vivo proton MR spectroscopy of human gliomas: definition of metabolic coordinates for multi-dimensional classification.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glioblastoma; Glioma; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Protons | 1995 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of astrocytic tumors: an in vitro study.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glioma; Glycine; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Temporal Lobe | 1993 |
Uptake and receptor sites for glycine in isolated bovine adrenal medulla chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenal Medulla; Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Ouabain; Receptors, Glycine; Sarcosine; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine; Temperature | 1993 |
Evidence for indirect utilization of glycine for production of N-bases of glycerophospholipids and sphingolipids in mouse neuroblastoma cells by using 15N-labeled glycine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Choline; Ethanolamine; Ethanolamines; Glycine; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Phosphatidic Acids; Serine; Sphingolipids | 1995 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain tumors: an in vitro study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Choline; Creatinine; Diagnosis, Differential; Ethanolamines; Female; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Taurine | 1994 |
Uptake of transmitter amino acids by glial plasmalemmal vesicles from different regions of rat central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Liposomes; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Cerebral metabolite patterns in dialysis patients: evaluation with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Renal Dialysis | 1995 |
In situ changes in purine nucleotide and N-acetyl concentrations upon inducing global ischemia in cat brain.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Taurine | 1993 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Sodium-dependent release of exogenous glycine from preloaded rat hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Choline; Glycine; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serine; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium; Veratridine | 1993 |
13C NMR analysis of intercompartmental flow of one-carbon units into choline and purines in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Formates; Genotype; Glycine; Guanine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Biological; Purines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine | 1994 |
Metabolic profiling of amniotic fluid by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: correlation with fetal maturation and other clinical variables.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amniotic Fluid; Choline; Creatinine; Down Syndrome; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Organ Maturity; Glycine; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics; Spinal Dysraphism | 1994 |
Intracranial tumors in children: small single-voxel proton MR spectroscopy using short- and long-echo sequences.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 1996 |
Role of cytosolic serine hydroxymethyltransferase in one-carbon metabolism in Neurospora crassa.
Topics: Carbon; Choline; Cytosol; Formates; Glucose; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mitochondria; Neurospora crassa; Serine | 1996 |
Use of 13C nuclear magnetic resonance to evaluate metabolic flux through folate one-carbon pools in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Choline; Folic Acid; Formates; Glycine; Leucovorin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Purines; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Serine | 1997 |
One-methyl group metabolism in non-ketotic hyperglycinaemia: mildly elevated cerebrospinal fluid homocysteine levels.
Topics: Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Benzoic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Coma; Female; Glycine; Homocysteine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methionine; Methylation; Phosphatidylcholines; S-Adenosylmethionine; Seizures; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates | 1998 |
Modulation of glycinergic synaptic current kinetics by octanol in mouse hypoglossal motoneurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hypoglossal Nerve; Kinetics; Mice; Motor Neurons; Octanols; Sarcosine; Sodium; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Bilobalide, a constituent of Ginkgo biloba, inhibits NMDA-induced phospholipase A2 activation and phospholipid breakdown in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Furans; Ginkgo biloba; Ginkgolides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Male; Microdialysis; N-Methylaspartate; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phospholipids; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Seizures | 1999 |
The dendritic architecture of the cholinergic plexus in the rabbit retina: selective labeling by glycine accumulation in the presence of sarcosine.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Choline; Dendrites; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Glycine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Confocal; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Rats; Retina; Sarcosine | 2000 |
Regulation of the balance of one-carbon metabolism in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Adenine; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Aminohydrolases; Aminomethyltransferase; Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Carbon; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Formate-Tetrahydrofolate Ligase; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glycine; Glycine Decarboxylase Complex; Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating); Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Kinetics; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase (NADP); Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Biological; Multienzyme Complexes; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Serine; Signal Transduction; Tetrahydrofolates; Transcription, Genetic; Transferases; Up-Regulation | 2000 |
Calcium mobilization elicited by two types of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in mouse substantia nigra pars compacta.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Benzoates; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Insecticides; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nifedipine; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polyamines; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Nigra; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2000 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Carnitine alters binding of aflatoxin to DNA and proteins in rat hepatocytes and cell-free systems.
Topics: Aflatoxin B1; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; DNA Adducts; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Hepatocytes; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2001 |
AMPA-evoked acetylcholine release from cultured spinal cord motoneurons and its inhibition by GABA and glycine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tritium | 2001 |
The brain metabolite kynurenic acid inhibits alpha7 nicotinic receptor activity and increases non-alpha7 nicotinic receptor expression: physiopathological implications.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Electrophysiology; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Measurement of free choline in plant leaves by capillary electrophoresis.
Topics: Choline; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Fabaceae; Glycine; Gossypium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plant Leaves | 2001 |
Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Unusual MR spectroscopic imaging pattern of an astrocytoma: lack of elevated choline and high myo-inositol and glycine levels.
Topics: Adult; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
The estimation of betaine and choline in mixtures.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine | 1953 |
The metabolism of choline and its conversion to glycine in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Rats | 1953 |
The effect of cobalamin on the quantitative utilization of serine, glycine and formate for the synthesis of choline and methyl groups of methionine.
Topics: Choline; Fabaceae; Formates; Glycine; Hematinics; Methionine; Serine; Vitamin B 12 | 1953 |
Use of betaine-lipotropic combinations in clinical practice.
Topics: Arteriosclerosis; Betaine; Choline; Corrinoids; Glycine; Humans; Lipotropic Agents; Liver Extracts; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B Complex | 1953 |
Influence of the ethylenimine structure on the oxidation of choline, formaldehyde and sarcosine.
Topics: Aziridines; Choline; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Liver; Mechlorethamine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Sarcosine; Triethylenemelamine | 1953 |
Excitotoxic hippocampal membrane breakdown and its inhibition by bilobalide: role of chloride fluxes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Diuretics; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furans; Furosemide; Ginkgolides; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
The biosynthesis and metabolism of betaines in plants. III. Studies on the biosynthesis of precursors of glycinebetaine in seedlings of wheat (Triticum vulgare vill.).
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plants; Seedlings; Triticum | 1954 |
Betaine and methionine on renal hemorrhagic degeneration in rats receiving 2-amino-2-methyl propanol-1.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Hemorrhage; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Methionine; Propanolamines; Rats | 1955 |
The formation of choline and betaine in leaf disks of Beta vulgaris.
Topics: Beta vulgaris; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Plant Leaves; Vegetables | 1955 |
[Research on the biochemistry of choline and its derivatives. XXXV. Betaine in Patella vulgata].
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Fabaceae; Gastropoda; Glycine; Mollusca; Patella; Research | 1956 |
Glycocyamine betaine as an adjunct in the treatment of neuromuscular disease patients.
Topics: Amidines; Betaine; Choline; Disease; Glycine; Humans; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Neuromuscular Diseases | 1957 |
[Incidence of herzynine, ergothioneine, homarine, trigonelline, glycocoll betaine, choline, trimethylamine, adenine and almost all amino acids of proteins in Limulus polyphemus L].
Topics: Adenine; Alkaloids; Amines; Amino Acids; Animals; Betaine; Choline; Crustacea; Ergothioneine; Glycine; Histidine; Horseshoe Crabs; Incidence; Methylamines; Niacin; Nicotinic Acids; Picolines; Picolinic Acids | 1958 |
Intestinal transport of certain N-substituted amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Choline; Glycine; Intestine, Small; Intestines | 1962 |
INFLUENCE OF LACTOSE ON AMOUNT OF LIVER-FAT IN FATTY LIVERS.
Topics: Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Choline; Dietary Carbohydrates; Fatty Liver; Glycine; Hepatitis; Lactose; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Research; Toxicology | 1964 |
TRANSPORT OF GLYCINE BY PIGEON RED CELLS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Lithium; Pharmacology; Photometry; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1964 |
FATTY LIVERS INDUCED BY AMINO ACIDS AND INFLUENCE OF OTHER AMINO ACIDS ON THEM.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cystine; Dietary Fats; Fatty Liver; Glutamates; Glycine; Leucine; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Function Tests; Methionine; Pharmacology; Rats; Research | 1964 |
STUDIES IN PHOSPHOLIPID METABOLISM. I. EFFECT OF GUANIDOACETIC ACID AND CHOLINE ON LIVER PHOSPHOLIPIDS.
Topics: Acetates; Choline; Folic Acid; Glycine; Guanidines; Lecithins; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Rats; Research; Vitamin B 12 | 1964 |
CYANIDE FORMATION BY CHROMOBACTERIUM VIOLACEUM.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Amino Acids; Azides; Choline; Chromobacterium; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Fumarates; Glutamates; Glycine; Malates; Metabolism; Methionine; Pharmacology; Research; Succinates; Vitamin B 12 | 1965 |
AEROBIC DEGRADATION OF CHOLINE. I. FERMENTATION OF CHOLINE BY A MARINE BACTERIUM, ACHROMOBACTER CHOLINOPHAGUM N. SP.
Topics: Achromobacter; Ammonia; Carbon; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography; Fabaceae; Fermentation; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metabolism; Nitrogen; Pyruvates; Research; Serine | 1964 |
ENERGY-LINKED REDUCTION OF THE MITOCHONDRIAL NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE DINUCLEOTIDES BY CHOLINE AND SARCOSINE.
Topics: Albumins; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Ammonium Compounds; Antimycin A; Betaine; Choline; Cyanides; Electron Transport; Formaldehyde; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glycine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Metabolism; Mitochondria; NAD; Pharmacology; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Sarcosine | 1965 |
[GLYCINE ACCUMULATION AND PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS IN CHOLINE AND RIBOFLAVINE DEFICIENCY IN NEUROSPORA CRASSA].
Topics: Choline; Choline Deficiency; Glycine; Neurospora; Neurospora crassa; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Research; Riboflavin Deficiency | 1965 |
AEROBIC DEGRADATION OF CHOLINE. II. SOME PROPERTIES OF WHOLE CELLS AND CELL-FREE EXTRACTS OF ACHROMOBACTER CHOLINOPHAGUM.
Topics: Achromobacter; Ammonia; Betaine; Centrifugation; Chemical Precipitation; Choline; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Formaldehyde; Glycine; Metabolism; Oxygen; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Research; Serine; Spectrophotometry; Trichloroacetic Acid; Ultrasonics | 1965 |
Vitamin B12 and choline synthesis from glycine in vivo.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Choline; Glycine; Vitamin B 12 | 1955 |
[Occurrence of homarine, glycine betaine, choline, arginine, mytilite, taurine and d, l-lactic acid in the limpet Patella sp..].
Topics: Alcohols; Amines; Animals; Arginine; Betaine; Bile Acids and Salts; Choline; Gastropoda; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Mollusca; Patella; Picolinic Acids; Salts; Shellfish; Taurine | 1954 |
The effect of vitamin B12 on some aspects of glycine metabolism.
Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Choline; Glycine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1955 |
[Glycocyamine, choline, lysine, leucine, tyrosine and alpha-alanine in the marine worm Nereis virens].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Animals; Choline; Glycine; Invertebrates; Leucine; Lysine; Polychaeta; Tyrosine | 1955 |
The effect of vitamin B12 on the conversion of glycine to choline.
Topics: Choline; Fabaceae; Glycine; Hematinics; Vitamin B 12 | 1951 |
Growth on diets devoid of glycine, serine, and cystine, and low in choline.
Topics: Amino Acids; Choline; Cystine; Diet; Glycine; Growth; Humans; Serine | 1952 |
Reexamining the role of choline transporter-like (Ctlp) proteins in choline transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Torpedo | 2004 |
Leukoencephalopathy with macrocephaly and mild clinical course.
Topics: Abnormalities, Multiple; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatinine; Dementia, Vascular; Female; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Skills Disorders; Optic Atrophy; Syndrome | 2004 |
Oxidation in vivo of the methyl groups of choline, betaine, dimethylthetin, and dimethyl-beta-propiothetin.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Glycine; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfonium Compounds | 1950 |
Effect of LTP-reinforcing paradigms on neurotransmitter release in the dentate gyrus of young and aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
1H chemical shift imaging of the brain in guanidino methyltransferase deficiency, a creatine deficiency syndrome; guanidinoacetate accumulation in the gray matter.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Syndrome | 2005 |
Muscle metabolites, detected in urine by proton spectroscopy, correlate with disease damage in juvenile idiopathic inflammatory myopathies.
Topics: Adolescent; Betaine; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Muscles; Myositis | 2005 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of normal human brain and glioma: a quantitative in vivo study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glioma; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2005 |
In vivo localized 1H MR spectroscopy of rat testes: stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) combined with short TI inversion recovery (STIR) improves the detection of metabolite signals.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis | 2006 |
Unusual clinical and MRI features of a cerebellopontine angle medulloepithelioma. Case report and review of literature.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Cerebellopontine Angle; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glycine; Hearing Loss, Bilateral; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm, Residual; Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive | 2006 |
Automated MR spectroscopy of intra- and extraventricular neurocytomas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Glycine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurocytoma; Reproducibility of Results | 2007 |
Metabolic engineering for betaine accumulation in microbes and plants.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cyanobacteria; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression; Glycine; Methylation; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phosphoglycerate Dehydrogenase; Phosphorylation; Plants, Genetically Modified; Serine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Relationship of dimethylglycine, choline, and betaine with oxoproline in plasma of pregnant women and their newborn infants.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Betaine; Choline; Choline Dehydrogenase; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glutathione; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine | 2007 |
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Linear Models; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus | 2008 |
Role of glycine receptors and glycine release for the neuroprotective activity of bilobalide.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Lipids; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2008 |
Biochemical alterations from normal mucosa to gastric cancer by ex vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Aged; Alanine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Endoscopy, Gastrointestinal; Female; Gastrectomy; Gastric Mucosa; Gastritis, Atrophic; Glycine; Helicobacter Infections; Helicobacter pylori; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Middle Aged; Principal Component Analysis; Stomach Neoplasms; Triglycerides | 2008 |
Hyperhomocysteinemia induced by guanidinoacetic acid is effectively suppressed by choline and betaine in rats.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Choline; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Liver; Methionine; Rats | 2008 |
Comparison of the effectiveness of four organic chemoattractants towards zoospores of Ulva pertusa and macrofouling.
Topics: Adhesiveness; Animals; Anthozoa; Biofilms; Biomass; Biomimetics; Chemotactic Factors; Choline; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Glucose; Glycine; Marine Biology; Methanol; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Organic Chemicals; Spores; Time Factors; Ulva | 2008 |
Hypohomocysteinemic effect of cysteine is associated with increased plasma cysteine concentration in rats fed diets low in protein and methionine levels.
Topics: Animals; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Choline; Cystathionine beta-Synthase; Cysteic Acid; Cysteine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Mercaptoethylamines; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; S-Adenosylhomocysteine; Soybean Proteins | 2009 |
Metabolic characterization of primary and metastatic ovarian cancer by 1H-MRS in vivo at 3T.
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Female; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Ovarian Neoplasms; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2009 |
Using ex vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to reveal associations between biochemical and biological features of meningiomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Prognosis | 2010 |
Excretion of glycocyamine by rats on low methionine, low choline diets.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Glycine; Insulin; Methionine; Rats; Urine | 1947 |
Simultaneous quantification of glycine- and taurine-conjugated bile acids, total bile acids, and choline-containing phospholipids in human bile using 1H NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Cholesterol; Choline; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phospholipids; Taurine | 2010 |
¹H NMR-based metabolic profiling of naproxen-induced toxicity in rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Glycine; Hydroxybutyrates; Kynurenic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Naproxen; Pantothenic Acid; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stomach; Tryptophan | 2011 |
Methylation of guanidoacetic acid by homocystine plus choline with rat liver slices.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cystine; Glycine; Homocystine; Liver; Methylation; Rats | 1945 |
Proteomic and metabolomic analysis of H2O2-induced premature senescent human mesenchymal stem cells.
Topics: Annexin A2; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Leucine; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metabolomics; Proline; Proteomics; Reactive Oxygen Species | 2011 |
Methionine and serine synergistically suppress hyperhomocysteinemia induced by choline deficiency, but not by guanidinoacetic acid, in rats fed a low casein diet.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Drug Synergism; Glycine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine | 2011 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of central neurocytoma using short and long echo time: new proofs for the existence of glycine and glutamate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurocytoma; Young Adult | 2012 |
Overexpression of serine hydroxymethyltransferase from halotolerant cyanobacterium in Escherichia coli results in increased accumulation of choline precursors and enhanced salinity tolerance.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Cyanobacteria; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Bacterial; Glycine; Glycine Hydroxymethyltransferase; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Bacterial; Salinity; Salt Tolerance; Serine; Sodium Chloride | 2012 |
Factors contributing to the resistivity of a higher casein diet against choline deficiency-induced hyperhomocysteinemia in rats.
Topics: Animals; Caseins; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Diet; Glycine; Homocysteine; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Male; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serine | 2012 |
MRS study of meningeal hemangiopericytoma and edema: a comparison with meningothelial meningioma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Hemangiopericytoma; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma | 2012 |
Microbial conversion of choline to trimethylamine requires a glycyl radical enzyme.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Choline; Computational Biology; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Free Radicals; Genes, Bacterial; Genetic Association Studies; Glycine; Humans; Lyases; Methylamines; Multigene Family; Mutation | 2012 |
Converging on a mechanism for choline degradation.
Topics: Choline; Desulfovibrio desulfuricans; Free Radicals; Glycine; Humans; Lyases; Methylamines | 2012 |
Choline treatment affects the liver reticuloendothelial system and plasma fatty acid composition in diabetic rats.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Animals; Blood Glucose; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glycine; Imino Acids; Liver; Liver Function Tests; Male; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Organotechnetium Compounds; Radiography; Radionuclide Imaging; Radiopharmaceuticals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Technetium Compounds; Time Factors; Tin Compounds | 2013 |
Sarcosine and other metabolites along the choline oxidation pathway in relation to prostate cancer--a large nested case-control study within the JANUS cohort in Norway.
Topics: Betaine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Cohort Studies; Glycine; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Middle Aged; Norway; Oxidation-Reduction; Prostatic Neoplasms; Sarcosine; Serine | 2014 |
Metabolic changes in psoriatic skin under topical corticosteroid treatment.
Topics: Administration, Topical; Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Biopsy; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glycine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorylcholine; Psoriasis; Skin | 2013 |
Status of selected nutrients in obese dogs undergoing caloric restriction.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Choline; Creatinine; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Female; Glycine; Male; Obesity; Selenium; Threonine; Weight Loss | 2013 |
Mapping of glycine distributions in gliomas.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Astrocytoma; Brain; Brain Mapping; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Glioblastoma; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Phosphorylcholine; Retrospective Studies; Young Adult | 2014 |
Glycine modulates membrane potential, cell volume, and phagocytosis in murine microglia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System A; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypertonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Microspheres; Phagocytosis; Polystyrenes; Primary Cell Culture; Receptors, Glycine; RNA, Messenger; Strychnine; Taurine | 2014 |
Characterization of choline trimethylamine-lyase expands the chemistry of glycyl radical enzymes.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Choline; Cloning, Molecular; Desulfovibrio; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glycine; Humans; Lyases; Methylamines; Models, Molecular; Substrate Specificity | 2014 |
Serum metabonomic analysis of apoE(-/-) mice reveals progression axes for atherosclerosis based on NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Animals; Atherosclerosis; Biomarkers; Cholesterol, HDL; Cholesterol, LDL; Choline; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glycine; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Multivariate Analysis; Taurine | 2014 |
In vivo kinetics of formate metabolism in folate-deficient and folate-replete rats.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dimethylglycine Dehydrogenase; Folic Acid; Folic Acid Deficiency; Formaldehyde; Formates; Glycine; Histidine; Liver; Male; Methionine; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcosine Dehydrogenase; Serine; Tetrahydrofolates | 2015 |
A quantitative study of the interactive effects of glycine and serine with threonine and choline on growth performance in broilers.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Chickens; Choline; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Digestion; Glycine; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Random Allocation; Serine; Threonine | 2015 |
A Protein Extract from Chicken Reduces Plasma Homocysteine in Rats.
Topics: 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Animals; Betaine; Betaine-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase; Caseins; Chickens; Choline; Cystathionine gamma-Lyase; Cysteine; Dietary Proteins; Folic Acid; Glycine; Homocysteine; Liver; Male; Meat; Methionine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riboflavin; RNA, Messenger; Sarcosine; Serine; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 6 | 2015 |
Accurate grading of brain gliomas by soft independent modeling of class analogy based on non-negative matrix factorization of proton magnetic resonance spectra.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glycine; Humans; Neoplasm Grading; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Alteration of neurotransmission and skeletogenesis in sea urchin Arbacia lixula embryos exposed to copper oxide nanoparticles.
Topics: Animal Shells; Animals; Arbacia; Choline; Cholinergic Neurons; Copper; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mediterranean Sea; Metabolomics; Metal Nanoparticles; Morphogenesis; Serotonergic Neurons; Serotonin; Sicily; Surface Properties; Synaptic Transmission; Teratogens; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zygote | 2017 |
Biosynthetic pathways of glycinebetaine in Thalassiosira pseudonana; functional characterization of enzyme catalyzing three-step methylation of glycine.
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Diatoms; Genome; Glycine; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Methylation; Methyltransferases | 2018 |
How Water Permutes the Structural Organization and Microscopic Dynamics of Cholinium Glycinate Biocompatible Ionic Liquid.
Topics: Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Water | 2019 |
Alteration in lipid composition differentiates breast cancer tissues: a
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lipids; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine | 2018 |
Sensitivity and Resilience of Phosphatidylcholine and Phosphatidylethanolamine Lipid Membranes against Cholinium Glycinate Biocompatible Ionic Liquid.
Topics: Choline; Glycine; Hydrogen Bonding; Ionic Liquids; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Water | 2019 |
Structure-guided function discovery of an NRPS-like glycine betaine reductase for choline biosynthesis in fungi.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Betaine; Choline; Fungal Proteins; Fungi; Genome; Glycine; Multienzyme Complexes; Peptide Synthases; Substrate Specificity | 2019 |
Potential Correlation between Dietary Fiber-Suppressed Microbial Conversion of Choline to Trimethylamine and Formation of Methylglyoxal.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Bacteria; Choline; Dietary Fiber; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glycine; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyruvaldehyde; Red Meat | 2019 |
Metabolomics and psychological features in fibromyalgia and electromagnetic sensitivity.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Caproates; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Isoleucine; Male; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Oxidative Stress; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid | 2020 |
Metabolic alterations in meningioma reflect the clinical course.
Topics: Aged; Algorithms; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Cluster Analysis; Disease Progression; Female; Glycine; Humans; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Grading; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Progression-Free Survival; Serine; Treatment Outcome; Tryptophan | 2021 |
Neurometabolite mapping highlights elevated myo-inositol profiles within the developing brain in down syndrome.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Down Syndrome; Female; Fetus; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2021 |
Induction of the glycolysis product methylglyoxal on trimethylamine lyase synthesis in the intestinal microbiota from mice fed with choline and dietary fiber.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Diet; Dietary Fiber; Feces; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycine; Glycolysis; Lyases; Metabolomics; Metagenomics; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pyruvaldehyde; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S | 2021 |
Micronutrients of the one-carbon metabolism cycle are altered in mothers and neonates by gestational diabetes and are associated with weight, height and head circumference at birth.
Topics: Betaine; Birth Weight; Carbon; Choline; Diabetes, Gestational; Female; Folic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Micronutrients; Mothers; Pregnancy; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Vitamin B 12 | 2022 |
Does Methionine Status Influence the Outcome of Selenomethinione Supplementation? A Comparative Study of Metabolic and Selenium Levels in HepG2 Cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Citrates; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Glycine; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Hypoxanthines; Lactates; Methionine; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Racemethionine; Selenium; Selenomethionine; Selenoproteins | 2022 |
Novel biomarkers identifying hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and its obstructive variant based on targeted amino acid metabolomics.
Topics: Amino Acids; Arginine; Biomarkers; Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic; Choline; Cysteine; Glycine; Humans; Ornithine; Proline | 2022 |
Colitis-associated intestinal microbiota regulates brain glycine and host behavior in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Colitis; Fabaceae; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glycine; Inflammation; Inflammatory Bowel Diseases; Male; Mice; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2022 |