choline has been researched along with glutamic acid in 434 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 28 (6.45) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 59 (13.59) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 164 (37.79) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 152 (35.02) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 31 (7.14) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Ackerman, Z; Farrow, NA; Kreis, R; Ross, BD | 1 |
| Fernandez, EJ; Higuchi, T; Maudsley, AA; Weiner, MW | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Bakhrouf, A; Gauthier, MJ; Jeddi, M | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| Blin, O; Dusticier, N; Nieoullon, A; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Blazynski, C; Linn, DM; Massey, SC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Fukuta, T; Inari, K; Ishimaru, H; Kameyama, T; Katoh, A; Murase, K; Nabeshima, T; Ogita, K; Ohtsuka, H; Yoneda, Y | 1 |
| Bosman, DK; Bovee, WM; Chamuleau, RA; de Graaf, AA; de Haan, JG; Deutz, NE | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Merboldt, KD; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Frahm, J; Gyngell, ML; Hänicke, W; Hörstermann, D; Merboldt, KD; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Berger, ML; Hornykiewicz, O; Hörtnagl, H; Reither, H | 1 |
| Hentschel, D; Huk, W; Ladebeck, R; Neundörfer, B; Schuierer, G; Schüler, P; Stefan, H; Wittig, R | 1 |
| Sarafian, T; Torres, M; Verity, MA | 1 |
| Gilad, GM; Gilad, VH; Tizabi, Y | 1 |
| Kanazawa, I; Kojima, N | 1 |
| Masland, RH; O'Malley, DM | 1 |
| McGeer, EG; O'Kusky, JR | 1 |
| Fink, K; Göthert, M | 1 |
| Ross, SM; Roy, DN; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Thomas, WE | 1 |
| Fukuhara, Y; Turner, RJ | 1 |
| Besharse, JC; Greenberger, LM | 1 |
| Harrison, PJ | 1 |
| Casamenti, F; Cosi, C; Pedata, F; Pepeu, G; Pepeu, IM | 1 |
| Barry, JA; Harig, JM; Rajendran, VM; Ramaswamy, K | 1 |
| Chau, V; Judkins, JH; Meyer, EM; Nguyen, MT; Stevens, BR; West, CM | 1 |
| Bhandari, SD; Joshi, SK; McMartin, KE | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Carp, RI; Kim, YS; Lossinsky, AS; Quinn, MR | 1 |
| Banjac, B; Drewes, LR; Kloiber, O | 1 |
| Boyajian, CL; Luttges, MW; Somps, CJ | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Blakely, RD; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Peacock, JH; Walker, CR | 1 |
| Lerner, J; Miller, DS; Shehata, AT | 1 |
| Beeler, TJ; Dux, L; Martonosi, AN | 1 |
| Reichenbach, A | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Migani, P; Poli, A; Villani, L | 1 |
| de Freitas, JC; Mendes, EG | 1 |
| Hösli, E; Hösli, L; Landolt, H; Zehntner, C | 1 |
| Yadid, G; Youdim, MB; Zinder, O | 1 |
| Massieu, L; Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Bebbington, CR; Birch, JR; Boraston, RC; Brown, ME; Field, RP; Metcalfe, H | 1 |
| Kataoka, K; Kubo, H; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Jaffard, R; Marighetto, A; Micheau, J | 1 |
| Hörtnagl, H | 1 |
| Iga, K; Kataoka, K; Nakamura, Y; Shibata, T; Shudo, M | 1 |
| Dunlop, J; Gorman, A; Grieve, A; Griffiths, R; Senior, J | 1 |
| Bruhn, H; Christen, HJ; Frahm, J; Hanefeld, F; Hänicke, W; Kruse, B; Michaelis, T | 1 |
| Bonner, K; Gennarelli, L; Rorke, LB; Sutton, LN; Wang, Z; Wehrli, SL; Zimmerman, R | 1 |
| Dreher, W; Leibfritz, D | 1 |
| Jakubík, J; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Els, T; Gyngell, ML; Hoehn-Berlage, M; Hossmann, KA | 1 |
| Moonen, CT; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Fowler, JC | 1 |
| Bigl, V; Rossner, S; Schliebs, R | 1 |
| Chang, L; Ernst, T; Jenden, DJ; Poland, RE | 1 |
| Dijkhuizen, RM; Nicolay, K; Tulleken, CA; van der Toorn, A | 1 |
| Bhakoo, KK; Florian, CL; Noble, M; Preece, NE; Williams, SR | 1 |
| Altar, CA; Boylan, CB; Fritsche, M; Hyman, C; Jackson, C; Jones, BE; Juhasz, M; Lindsay, RM; Wiegand, SJ | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Hermenegildo, C; Llsansola, M; Miñana, MD; Montoliu, C | 1 |
| Akasaka, K; Endo, K; Ishima, R; Konishi, J; Nakai, T; Sakahara, H | 2 |
| Andus, T; Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Held, P; Hollerbach, S; Holstege, A; Lock, G; Schölmerich, J | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Cermak, JM; Holler, T | 1 |
| Klaschka, J; Kristofiková, Z | 1 |
| Clarke, CE; Horsman, A; Lowry, M | 1 |
| Bonfanti, A; Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Daniels, KK; Vickroy, TW | 1 |
| Antier, D; Dorandeu, F; Lallement, G; Lapeyre, P; Pernot-Marino, I | 1 |
| Abdala, P; González-Hernández, T; Rodríguez, M | 1 |
| Akaike, A; Kaneko, S; Maeda, T; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Anderson, C; Belin, T; Curran, J; Davanzo, P; Guze, B; Ke, Y; King, B; Levitt, J; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Liptaj, T; Mierisová, S; Tkác, I; van den Boogaart, A; Van Hecke, P; Vanhamme, L | 1 |
| Kakiuchi, T; Nishiyama, S; Shizuno, H; Tsukada, H | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Klose, U; Nägele, T; Schwab, A; Seeger, U; Seitz, D | 1 |
| Agarwal, VP; Haseler, LJ; McCarthy, DM; Mojtahedzadeh, HN; Reddy, S; Sibbitt, WL | 1 |
| Jevtovic-Todorovic, V; Mennerick, S; Olney, JW; Shen, W; Todorovic, SM; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Maruyama, Y; Shiobara, T; Takahashi, A; Yuzurihara, M | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Komárek, V | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Brooks, DJ; Bryant, DJ; Cox, IJ; Sargentoni, J; Seery, JP; Taylor-Robinson, SD; Turjanski, N | 1 |
| Bell, JD; Buckley, C; Changani, KK; Hodgson, HJ; Taylor-Robinson, SD | 1 |
| Buck, WR; Hayes, KA; Maruyama, K; Mathes, LE; Podell, M; Ruehlmann, DS; Smith, M | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Holsboer, F; Kraft, E; Lipinski, B; Pütz, B; Schill, J | 1 |
| Deicken, RF; Johnson, C; Pegues, M | 1 |
| Follows, BC; Hergenrother, PJ; Martin, SF; Trotter, BK | 1 |
| DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; Gasull, T; Trullas, R; Zapata, A | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Gregor, M; Grodd, W; Kaiser, S; Klose, U; Lauchart, W; Mader, I; Mayer, J; Naegele, T; Seeger, U; Seitz, D; Viebahn, R; Voigt, K | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID | 2 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Maudsley, AA; Meyerhoff, DJ; Schuff, N; Soher, BJ; Vermathen, P; Weiner, MW; Wiedermann, D | 1 |
| Clarke, CE; Lowry, M | 1 |
| Caserta, MT; Wyrwicz, AM; Yao, FS | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Bartlett, PA; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Woermann, FG | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID; Ramachandran, TS; Swarnkar, A; Szeverenyi, NM | 1 |
| Morimatsu, M; Sakata, K; Shigemori, M; Sugita, S; Sugita, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Gabis, L; Huang, W; Lenn, N; Parton, P; Roche, P; Tudorica, A | 1 |
| Bergk, A; Dirnagl, U; Freyer, D; Harms, C; Herwig, U; Hörtnagl, H; Kapinya, K; Katchanov, J; Lautenschlager, M; Megow, D; Weber, JR | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Sokół, M | 1 |
| Brinker, T; Samii, M; Schuhmann, MU; Stiller, D; Thomas, S | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Rémy, C; von Kienlin , M; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Helms, G | 1 |
| Helms, G; Piringer, A | 1 |
| Bisaga, GN; Odinak, MM; Pozdniakov, AV; Tiutin, LA | 1 |
| Artime, C; Beveridge, M; Novak, D; Quiggle, F | 1 |
| Fontana, G; Galante, J; Raiteri, M; Salis, S; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Jin, Z; Wang, YF; Zang, YF; Zeng, YW; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Hibino, T; Incharoensakdi, A; Takabe, T | 1 |
| Klisch, J; Schumacher, M; Spreer, J; Thiel, T; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Grodd, W; Karitzky, J; Klose, U; Ludolph, A; Mader, I; Naegele, T; Schick, F; Seeger, U; Sperfeld, A | 1 |
| DeGregorio-Rocasolano, N; Enguita, M; Gasull, T; Hurtan, JM; Trullas, R | 1 |
| Boesch, C; Bossi, E; Hofmann, L; Hüppi, PS; Kreis, R; Kuhlmann, B | 1 |
| Eeg-Olofsson, O; Lundberg, S; Raininko, R; Weis, J | 1 |
| Bernsen, H; Boerman, R; Heerschap, A; Rijpkema, M; Schuuring, J; van der Graaf, M; van der Kogel, A; van der Meulen, Y | 1 |
| Markus, RP; Reno, LA; Santos, JM; Zago, W | 1 |
| Frazier, CJ; Papke, RL; Strowbridge, BW | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Erfurth, A; Gössling, M; Heindel, W; Michael, N; Ohrmann, P; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Liscák, R; Vladyka, V; Vymazal, J | 1 |
| Bertsch, T; Denz, C; Ellinger, K; Henn, C; Janke, C; Klein, J; Korth, U; Krieter, H | 1 |
| Bernarding, J; Brinker, T; Klinge, PM; Samii, A; Samii, M; Schuhmann, MU; Skardelly, M; Stiller, D | 1 |
| MARCHESI, E; PADULA, F | 1 |
| ROSE, SP | 1 |
| Coplan, JD; Gorman, JM; Kegeles, LS; Lisanby, SH; Mao, X; Mathew, SJ; Perera, GM; Perera, T; Rosenblum, LA; Shungu, DC; Smith, EL | 1 |
| Firth, SI; Li, W; Marshak, DW; Massey, SC | 1 |
| Ji-ye, J; Jin, L; Kato, T; Shi, G; Xu, F; Yamamoto, K; Zhou, T | 1 |
| Fukuda, R; Fukui, T; Iwanami, A; Kasai, K; Kato, N; Kato, T; Yamasue, H | 1 |
| Blum, LJ; Degiuli, A; Marquette, CA | 1 |
| Décorps, M; Faure, B; Hiba, B; Lamalle, L; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Buydens, LM; Heerschap, A; Melssen, WJ; Postma, GJ; Simonetti, AW; van der Graaf, M | 1 |
| Blusztajn, JK; Meck, WH; Mellott, TJ; Williams, CL | 1 |
| BRIGANDO, J; CARAYON-GENTIL, A; CORTEGGIANI, E | 1 |
| Castillo, M; Courvoisie, H; Fine, C; Hooper, SR; Kwock, L | 1 |
| Ben Mamoun, C; Brachet, V; Santiago, TC; Zufferey, R | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Nelson, SJ; Pelletier, D; Sailasuta, N; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Alkan, A; Aslan, M; Kutlu, R; Orkan, I; Sigirci, A; Yakinci, C | 1 |
| Coulibaly, SF; Linn, CL; Linn, DM; Thompson, SA; Wehrwein, E | 1 |
| Arruda Paes, PC; Camillo, MA; de Magalhães, L; Rogero, JR; Troncone, LR | 1 |
| Appel, M; Epperson, CN; Gueorguieva, R; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Rothman, DL; Sanacora, G; Wu, YT | 1 |
| Chang, L; Conant, K; Ernst, T; St Hillaire, C | 1 |
| Banerjee, SP; Bhandari, R; Boyd, C; Ivey, J; Mirza, Y; Moore, GJ; Rose, M; Rosenberg, DR; Russell, A; Smith, JM; Tang, J | 1 |
| Autti, T; Bathen, TF; Gribbestad, IS; Häkkinen, AM; Haltia, MJ; Paetau, A; Polvikoski, T; Puranen, J; Santavuori, P; Sitter, B; Sonnewald, U; Tyynelä, J | 1 |
| Acuna-Goycolea, C; van den Pol, A | 1 |
| Celik, T; Ceyhan, M; Coşar, A; Demirtaş, S; Kayir, H; Uzbay, IT | 1 |
| McKnight, TR | 1 |
| De Keyser, J; Mostert, JP; Oudkerk, M; Sijens, PE | 1 |
| Anhuf, D; Häusler, M; Möller-Hartmann, W; Ramaekers, VT; Schüler, H; Thron, A; Zerres, K | 1 |
| Almaguer-Melian, W; Bergado, J; Cruz-Aguado, R; Frey, JU; Kendrick, KM; Riva, Cde L | 1 |
| Graziadei, IW; Hinterhuber, H; Kugener, A; Marksteiner, J; Mattedi, M; Mechtcheriakov, S; Schocke, M; Vogel, W | 1 |
| Ashwal, S; Gross, M; Holshouser, B; Kido, D; Osterdock, R; Serna, T; Tong, K | 1 |
| Holshouser, BA; Shutter, L; Tong, KA | 1 |
| Juchem, C; Logothetis, NK; Merkle, H; Nauerth, A; Pfeuffer, J | 1 |
| Ambrosini, A; Colonnese, C; Garreffa, G; Giove, F; Guardati, M; Macrì, MA; Maraviglia, B | 1 |
| Dooley, PC; Jame, DW; Stephenson, DG; West, JM | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Dichgans, M; Freilinger, T; Herzog, J; Wilke, M | 1 |
| Hurd, R; Nelson, S; Pelletier, D; Sailasuta, N; Srinivasan, R | 1 |
| Imbesi, SG; Niku, S; Panchal, NJ | 1 |
| Chard, DT; Ingle, GT; McLean, MA; Miller, DH; Ramió-Torrentà, L; Sastre-Garriga, J; Thompson, AJ | 1 |
| Gregor, M; Hass, HG; Hösl, F; Kaiser, S; Nägele, T; Seeger, U | 1 |
| Meiners, LC; Oudkerk, M; Rake, JP; Sijens, PE; Soorani-Lunsing, RJ; Verbruggen, KT | 1 |
| Alexander, JJ; Quigg, R; Zwingmann, C | 1 |
| Matson, GB; Maudsley, AA; Pattany, PM; Soher, BJ | 1 |
| Akiyama, T; Kawada, T; Mori, H; Shishido, T; Sugimachi, M; Yamazaki, T | 1 |
| Campo, P; Fernández, A; García-Segura, JM; Gil-Gregorio, P; Maestú, F; Montoya, J; Ortiz, T; Viaño, J | 1 |
| Besret, L; Boumezbeur, F; Guillermier, M; Hantraye, P; Lebon, V; Valette, J | 1 |
| Dunham, SA; Knight-Scott, J; Shanbhag, DD | 1 |
| DeVito, TJ; Drost, DJ; McKinlay, BD; Neufeld, RW; Nicolson, R; Pavlosky, W; Rajakumar, N; Williamson, PC | 1 |
| Grand, S; Hoffmann, D; Le Bas, JF; Tropres, I; Ziegler, A | 1 |
| Altmann, DR; Chard, DT; Davies, G; Griffin, CM; McLean, MA; Miller, DH; Rashid, W; Sastre-Garriga, J; Thompson, AJ; Tiberio, M | 1 |
| Kononenko, NL; Zhukov, VV | 1 |
| Confort-Gouny, S; Cozzone, PJ; Le Fur, Y; Saywell, V; Villard, L; Viola, A | 1 |
| Cordery, RJ; Godbolt, A; MacManus, D; Rossor, MN; Waldman, AD | 1 |
| Grilli, M; Marchi, M; Parodi, M; Patti, L; Raiteri, L; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Chen, A; Cunningham, C; Hurd, R; Nelson, S; Pelletier, D; Srinivasan, R; Vigneron, D | 1 |
| Minami, M; Mitsumori, F; Takaya, N; Watanabe, H; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, C; Bittsanský, M; Mlynárik, V; Moser, E; Riederer, F; Schmidt, C; Serles, W | 1 |
| Hattori, N; Inenaga, T; Inoue, N; Kawano, Y; Kohno, S; Nakahama, H; Nakamura, S; Sasaki, O; Sawada, T | 1 |
| Abbott, C; Bustillo, J | 1 |
| Ankerst, DP; Yildiz-Yesiloglu, A | 2 |
| Alsop, DC; Katz-Brull, R; Lenkinski, RE; Marquis, RP | 1 |
| Connor, JR; Ill, AM; Mitchell, TR; Neely, EB | 1 |
| Michael, N; Pfleiderer, B; Sörös, P; Tollkötter, M | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Cárdenas, AM; Caviedes, P; Caviedes, R; de Saint Pierre, M; Opazo, P; Saud, K; Segura-Aguilar, J | 1 |
| Arolt, V; Heindel, W; Kersting, A; Ohrmann, P; Pedersen, A; Pfleiderer, B; Rothermundt, M; Siegmund, A; Spitzberg, K; Suslow, T | 1 |
| Jensen, JE; Rowland, LM; Théberge, J | 1 |
| Glodzik-Sobanska, L; Kozub, J; McHugh, P; Rich, KE; Slowik, A; Sobiecka, B; Szczudlik, A; Urbanik, A | 1 |
| Andrés, S; Bargalló, N; Castro-Fornieles, J; Falcon, C; Junqué, C; Lázaro, L; Plana, MT | 1 |
| Ajilore, O; Binesh, N; Darwin, C; Haroon, E; Kumar, A; Kumaran, S; Miller, J; Mintz, J; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Dopico, JG; Gonzalez-Hernandez, T; Morales, I; Rodriguez, M; Sabate, M | 1 |
| Belliveau, JW; Caprihan, A; Lin, FH; Otazo, R; Posse, S; Tsai, SY; Wald, LL | 1 |
| Abbott, DF; Berkovic, SF; Briellmann, RS; Jackson, GD; Mark Wellard, R; Masterton, RA | 1 |
| Cianfoni, A; Imbesi, SG; Niku, S | 1 |
| Ahrendts, J; Bubl, E; Buechert, M; Ebert, D; Feige, B; Hennig, J; Hesslinger, B; Perlov, E; Philipsen, A; Tebartz van Elst, L | 1 |
| Chen, JM; Lin, BC; Liu, WY; Xu, HT; Yang, J; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Carrey, NJ; Gaudet, L; MacMaster, FP; Schmidt, MH | 1 |
| Andrews, MT; Drewes, LR; Gruetter, R; Henry, PG; Russeth, KP; Tkac, I | 1 |
| Choi, YH; Corchete, P; Kim, HK; Sánchez-Sampedro, A; Verpoorte, R | 1 |
| Anthony, DC; Blamire, AM; Broom, KA; Griffin, JL; Lowe, JP; Perry, VH; Scott, H; Sibson, NR; Styles, P | 1 |
| Au, WL; Lim, CC; Wong, YC; Xu, M; Ye, J | 1 |
| Chang, L; Davis, K; Ernst, T; Friedman, J; Tsopelas, ND; Zhong, K | 1 |
| An, SK; Jang, DP; Kim, IY; Kim, JJ; Kim, SI; Lee, E; Namkoong, K; Park, S; Yoon, KJ | 1 |
| Harzheim, M; Klotz, L; Lutterbey, GG; Schild, HH; Träber, F; Wattjes, MP | 1 |
| Damyanovich, AZ; Jaffray, DA; Kirilova, A; Langer, DL; Rakaric, P | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Kumar, M; Purwar, A; Rai, V; Rathore, RS; Saksena, S; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Barrett, LE; Iacoviello, MP; Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Gottschalk, M; Lamalle, L; Segebarth, C | 1 |
| de Rooij, N; Frey, O; Koudelka-Hep, M; van der Wal, P | 1 |
| Almeida, OF; Auer, DP; Catania, C; Kalisch, R; Schubert, MI; Sotiropoulos, I; Sousa, N | 1 |
| Hájek, M; Likavcanová, K; Syková, E; Urdzíková, L | 1 |
| Gupta, RK; Nath, K; Radha Krishna, Y; Saraswat, VA; Thomas, MA; Verma, A | 1 |
| González, RG; Halpern, EF; Lee, V; Lentz, MR; Ratai, EM; Westmoreland, SV | 1 |
| Baker, EH; Barker, PB; Basso, G; Bonekamp, D; Horská, A; Smith, MA | 1 |
| Bajbouj, M; Bubner, M; Colla, M; Heidenreich, JO; Heuser, I; Kronenberg, G; Luborzewski, A; Schubert, F; Seifert, F | 1 |
| Decker, MW; Man, K; Parikh, V; Sarter, M | 1 |
| Dezortova, M; Hajek, M | 1 |
| Chung, HW; Lin, FH; Lin, YR; Otazo, R; Posse, S; Tsai, SY; Wald, LL; Wiggins, GC | 1 |
| Angelico, M; Bergamini, A; Bolacchi, F; Cadioli, M; Cozzolino, V; Orlacchio, A; Simonetti, G | 1 |
| Fornito, A; Harrison, BJ; Pantelis, C; Pujol, J; Velakoulis, D; Wellard, RM; Wood, SJ; Yücel, M | 1 |
| Shimohama, S | 1 |
| Danielsen, ER; Dock, J; Elberling, TV; Feldt-Rasmussen, U; Hørding, M; Perrild, H; Rasmussen, AK; Thomsen, C; Waldemar, G | 1 |
| Barker, GJ; Duncan, JS; McLean, MA; Salmenpera, TM; Simister, RJ | 1 |
| Carlsson, A; Carlsson, ML; Ekholm, S; Forssell-Aronsson, E; Ivarsson, T; Jönsson, L; Ljungberg, M; Lundberg, S; Nilsson, M; Ribbelin, S; Starck, G | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Murck, H; Schmid, D; Schubert, MI; Schüssler, P; Steiger, A | 1 |
| Czlonkowska, A; Golebiowski, M; Szeszkowski, W; Tarnacka, B | 1 |
| Bjerkvig, R; Enger, PØ; Hajek, M; Jirak, D; Sykova, E; Thorsen, F; van der Kogel, A; Wang, J | 1 |
| Luong, R; Mayer, D; Orduna, J; Pfefferbaum, A; Sullivan, EV; Vinco, S; Zahr, NM | 1 |
| Block, W; Jessen, F; Maier, W; Metten, M; Schild, H; Träber, F; von Widdern, O; Zobel, A | 1 |
| Chan, KC; So, KF; Wu, EX | 1 |
| Chang, L; Qi, J; Wang, C; Yin, P; Zhong, W; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Berger-Sweeney, JE; Kolodny, NH; Nag, N; Ward, BC | 1 |
| den Hollander, JA; Griffith, HR; Marson, DC; O'Brien, T; Okonkwo, OC; Watts, RL | 1 |
| Harada, M; Iga, J; Nakataki, M; Numata, S; Ohmori, T; Shibuya-Tayoshi, S; Sumitani, S; Taniguchi, K; Tayoshi, S; Ueno, S | 1 |
| Adler, CM; Cecil, KM; DelBello, MP; Patel, NC; Strakowski, SM | 1 |
| Buechert, M; Garcia, M; Huppertz, HJ; Mader, I; Schumacher, M; Ziyeh, S | 1 |
| Erfurth, A; Michael, N; Pfleiderer, B | 1 |
| Hall, GB; MacQueen, GM; Milne, A; Soreni, N; Yucel, K | 1 |
| Oberg, J; Pahnke, J; Reyer, H; Spenger, C; Wahlund, LO; Westman, E | 1 |
| Bresolin, N; Brighina, E; Pardi, G; Rango, M | 1 |
| Hall, GB; MacQueen, GM; Milne, AM; Senaratne, R | 1 |
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| Brocki, K; Fällmar, D; Frick, A; Frick, M; Gingnell, M; Guath, M; Karlsson, B; Kleberg, JL; Klevebrant, L; Mårtensson, J; Möller, S; Pine, DS; Weis, J; Widegren, E | 1 |
| Borns, J; Feldmann, M; Hagmann, C; Held, U; Jakab, A; Knirsch, W; Latal, B; O'Gorman Tuura, R; Steger, C | 1 |
| López-Gil, X; Muñoz-Moreno, E; Simões, RV; Soria, G; Tudela, R | 1 |
| Dai, H; Han, S; Li, Y; Wang, L; Wu, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, J | 1 |
| Hu, L; Liu, Y; Lv, F; Ma, L; Pu, J; Shen, Y; Shi, Y; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Debert, CT; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; MacMaster, FP; McGirr, A; Selby, B | 1 |
| Beauchamp, MH; Bell, TK; Craig, W; Doan, Q; Harris, AD; Joyce, JM; La, PL; Mauthner, M; Yeates, KO; Zemek, R | 1 |
| Bagshawe, M; Bell, TK; Boudes, E; DeMayo, MM; Harris, AD; Lebel, C; Perdue, MV | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cheng, Y; Du, Y; Li, YB; Wang, YL; Xv, CX; Yan, MC; Zhong, XL | 1 |
| Maddock, RJ; Smucny, J | 1 |
| Fu, JJ; Li, C; Li, XH; Luo, ZQ; Shao, M; Shi, XJ; Yue, SJ; Zhang, YN | 1 |
24 review(s) available for choline and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease--beyond the cholinergic hypothesis: discussion paper.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Somatostatin | 1986 |
Are the neurochemical and behavioral changes induced by lesions of the nucleus basalis in the rat a model of Alzheimer's disease?
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Disease Models, Animal; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Innominata | 1986 |
Recent advances in the use of selective neuron-destroying agents for neurobiological research.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Colchicine; Folic Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Lectins; Mitogens; Mustard Compounds; Nerve Degeneration; Nervous System; Neurons; Piperidines; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids | 1984 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the human brain in schizophrenia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2000 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic evaluation of brain tumor metabolism.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
What have we learned from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy about schizophrenia? A critical update.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Protons; Schizophrenia; Temporal Lobe | 2006 |
Neurochemical alterations of the brain in bipolar disorder and their implications for pathophysiology: a systematic review of the in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2006 |
Review of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons | 2006 |
(1)H MR spectroscopy in pediatrics.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Diseases; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine | 2008 |
[Treatment of Alzheimer's disease: status quo and future considerations].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Behavioral Symptoms; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cognition; Donepezil; Drug Design; Galantamine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Indans; Phenylcarbamates; Piperidines; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Risk Factors; Rivastigmine | 2008 |
Human fetal brain chemistry as detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Pyruvic Acid | 2009 |
Neurochemistry of drug action: insights from proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging and their relevance to addiction.
Topics: Alcoholism; Animals; Appetite Stimulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cocaine; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Marijuana Abuse; Neurochemistry; Opiate Alkaloids; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Toluene | 2010 |
Age-related change in brain metabolite abnormalities in autism: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Asperger Syndrome; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cell Division; Cephalometry; Child; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2012 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
Magnetic resonance of the brain in chronic and acute liver failure.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactic Acid; Liver Failure; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroimaging | 2014 |
Vanishing pineal mass in a young patient without therapy: Case report and review of the literature.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Headache; Humans; Hydrocephalus; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Pineal Gland; Pinealoma; Recovery of Function; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2016 |
Clinical magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the central nervous system.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Central Nervous System; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after lithium treatment. Systematic review.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Compounds; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Direct Electrochemical Detection of Glutamate, Acetylcholine, Choline, and Adenosine Using Non-Enzymatic Electrodes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Glutamic Acid; Nanostructures; Neurotransmitter Agents; Transition Elements | 2019 |
Brain metabolite alterations related to alcohol use: a meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies (N = 1501).
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Spectroscopic meta-analyses reveal novel metabolite profiles across methamphetamine and cocaine substance use disorder.
Topics: Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders | 2023 |
25 trial(s) available for choline and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Quantitative analysis of short echo time (1)H-MRSI of cerebral gray and white matter.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calibration; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Phantoms, Imaging; Regression Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2000 |
Quantitative short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of malformations of cortical development causing epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Epilepsy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Nervous System Malformations; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
Brain metabolite composition during early human brain development as measured by quantitative in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2002 |
Characterization of oligodendrogliomas using short echo time 1H MR spectroscopic imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Oligodendroglioma; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2003 |
Antiretroviral treatment alters relationship between MCP-1 and neurometabolites in HIV patients.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Brain; Brain Chemistry; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Chemokine CCL2; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prospective Studies; Viral Load | 2004 |
Metabolite changes in normal-appearing gray and white matter are linked with disability in early primary progressive multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Disability Evaluation; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neurons; Neuropil; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Statistics as Topic | 2005 |
Evaluation of the severity of chronic hepatitis C with 3-T1H-MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Fatty Liver; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatitis C, Chronic; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index | 2008 |
The glutamatergic system and its relation to the clinical effect of therapeutic-sleep deprivation in depression - an MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Sleep Deprivation; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
MR spectroscopy in monitoring the treatment of Wilson's disease patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidotes; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Hepatolenticular Degeneration; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Penicillamine; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Young Adult | 2008 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in neonates with hypoxic-ischemic injury and its prognostic value.
Topics: Asphyxia Neonatorum; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Infant, Newborn; Logistic Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus | 2008 |
Increased glutamate in the hippocampus after galantamine treatment for Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain Mapping; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Creatine; Female; Galantamine; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Neuropsychological Tests; Regression Analysis | 2010 |
Hypothalamic glutamate levels following serotonergic stimulation: a pilot study using 7-Tesla magnetic resonance spectroscopy in healthy volunteers.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Carbidopa; Choline; Dopamine Agents; Double-Blind Method; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Granisetron; Humans; Hypothalamus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Serotonin Agents; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Brainstem metabolites in multiple system atrophy of cerebellar type: 3.0-T magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Pons; Protons; Severity of Illness Index | 2011 |
Metabolic abnormalities in pain-processing regions of patients with fibromyalgia: a 3T MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Pain; Creatinine; Dipeptides; Female; Fibromyalgia; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2011 |
Glutamate normalization with ECT treatment response in major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Electroconvulsive Therapy; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male | 2013 |
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in episodic hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Edema; Choline; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Homeostasis; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Growth Factors; Prospective Studies; S100 Calcium Binding Protein beta Subunit; S100 Proteins; Water | 2013 |
Low single dose gabapentin does not affect prefrontal and occipital gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Can Lactobacillus acidophilus improve minimal hepatic encephalopathy? A neurometabolite study using magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Gastrointestinal Agents; Gastrointestinal Tract; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Lactobacillus acidophilus; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Probiotics | 2013 |
Anterior cingulate cortex and cerebellar hemisphere neurometabolite changes in depression treatment: A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antidepressive Agents; Aspartic Acid; Cerebellum; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Minimal hepatic encephalopathy in children with liver cirrhosis: diffusion-weighted MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy of the brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Child; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2014 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
385 other study(ies) available for choline and glutamic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Metabolic disorders of the brain in chronic hepatic encephalopathy detected with H-1 MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results | 1992 |
1H spectroscopic imaging of rat brain at 7 tesla.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
[Survival of Salmonella paratyphi B and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in seawater after incubation or washing in the presence of osmolytes].
Topics: Betaine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Osmotic Pressure; Proline; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Salmonella paratyphi B; Seawater; Water Microbiology | 1992 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Effects of riluzole (2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxy benzothiazole) on striatal neurochemical markers in the rat, with special reference to the dopamine, choline, GABA and glutamate synaptosomal high affinity uptake systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riluzole; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Thiazoles; Tritium | 1992 |
Acetylcholine release from the rabbit retina mediated by kainate receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ibotenic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Quisqualic Acid; Rabbits; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1991 |
Carbon monoxide-induced delayed amnesia, delayed neuronal death and change in acetylcholine concentration in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amnesia; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Survival; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Memory; Mice; Neurons; Parietal Lobe; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Time Factors; Tritium | 1991 |
The use of in vivo proton NMR to study the effects of hyperammonemia in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
On the identification of cerebral metabolites in localized 1H NMR spectra of human brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Taurine | 1991 |
Cerebral glucose is detectable by localized proton NMR spectroscopy in normal rat brain in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1991 |
Cholinergic deficit induced by ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A) in rat hippocampus: effect on glutamatergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Toxins, Biological | 1991 |
[4-Tesla 1H MR spectroscopy in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Phosphorylcholine; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1991 |
Paradoxical potentiation by low extracellular Ca2+ of acute chemical anoxic neuronal injury in cerebellar granule cell culture.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Iodoacetates; Iodoacetic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Meglumine; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Aging and stress-induced changes in choline and glutamate uptake in hippocampus and septum of two rat strains differing in longevity and reactivity to stressors.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Longevity; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septum Pellucidum; Stress, Physiological | 1990 |
Possible neurotransmitters of the dorsal column afferents: effects of dorsal column transection in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Co-release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by a retinal neuron.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Magnesium; Neurons; Potassium; Rabbits; Retina; Tritium | 1989 |
Methylmercury-induced movement and postural disorders in developing rat: high-affinity uptake of choline, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cerebral cortex and caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Methylmercury Compounds; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Organ Size; Posture; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1989 |
Inhibition of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA)- and L-glutamate-induced noradrenaline and acetylcholine release in the rat brain by ethanol.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Ethanol; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Magnesium; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tritium; Veratridine | 1989 |
beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine: action on high-affinity transport of neurotransmitters in rat brain and spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Synthesis of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by dissociated cerebral cortical cells in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Cation dependence of renal outer cortical brush border membrane L-glutamate transport.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Microvilli; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1985 |
Stimulation of photoreceptor disc shedding and pigment epithelial phagocytosis by glutamate, aspartate, and other amino acids.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Phagocytosis; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Potassium Chloride; Xenopus laevis | 1985 |
Transport characteristics of L-glutamate in human jejunal brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cations; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Jejunum; Microvilli; Potassium; Sodium | 1987 |
Ubiquitin-directed antibodies inhibit neuronal transporters in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Ubiquitins | 1987 |
Folate binding and transport by rat kidney brush-border membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Electrochemistry; Folic Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride; Tritium | 1988 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Influence of stereotaxically injected scrapie on neurotransmitter systems of mouse cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Choline; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Cell Surface; Reference Values; Scrapie; Stereotaxic Techniques | 1988 |
Protection against acute hyperammonemia: the role of quaternary amines.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Male; Methylamines; Mice | 1988 |
Changes in neurotransmitter uptake in the spinal cord following peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Choline; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1988 |
Expression of neurotransmitter transport from rat brain mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oocytes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Development of GABAergic function of dissociated hippocampal cultures from fetal mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Culture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Development of nutrient transport systems in chick jejunum.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chickens; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Kinetics; Microvilli; Osmolar Concentration | 1984 |
Effect of Na3VO4 and membrane potential on the structure of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Choline; Crystallization; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Vanadates; Vanadium | 1984 |
The glutamate-isolated mass receptor potential of the frog's retina. II. Sodium and potassium dependence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Light; Lithium; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Retina; Sodium | 1983 |
The responses of isolated preparations of Bunodosoma caissarum (Correa, 1964) (Cnidaria, Anthozoa) to drugs.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cnidaria; Epinephrine; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Pilocarpine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Anemones; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of substance P on neurones and glial cells in cultured rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1981 |
Uptake and receptor sites for glycine in isolated bovine adrenal medulla chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenal Medulla; Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Ouabain; Receptors, Glycine; Sarcosine; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine; Temperature | 1993 |
Accumulation of extracellular glutamate by inhibition of its uptake is not sufficient for inducing neuronal damage: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Selecting and designing cell lines for improved physiological characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cholesterol; Choline; Clone Cells; Culture Techniques; DNA, Recombinant; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hybridomas; Mice; Multiple Myeloma; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Uptake of transmitter amino acids by glial plasmalemmal vesicles from different regions of rat central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Liposomes; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Effects of intraseptally injected glutamatergic drugs on hippocampal sodium-dependent high-affinity choline uptake in "naive" and "trained" mice.
Topics: Animals; Autonomic Pathways; Brain; Choline; Conditioning, Operant; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium | 1994 |
AF64A-induced brain damage and its relation to dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Aziridines; Brain Damage, Chronic; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corticosterone; Feedback; Female; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotoxins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sex Characteristics; Somatostatin; Synaptic Vesicles | 1994 |
Glial plasmalemmal vesicles: a subcellular fraction from rat hippocampal homogenate distinct from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Organelles; Povidone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Silicon Dioxide; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
L-trans-pyrrolidine-2,4-dicarboxylate and cis-1-aminocyclobutane-1,3-dicarboxylate behave as transportable, competitive inhibitors of the high-affinity glutamate transporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycoproteins; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Sodium; Stereoisomerism | 1994 |
Alterations of brain metabolites in metachromatic leukodystrophy as detected by localized proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in vivo.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Bone Marrow Transplantation; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukodystrophy, Metachromatic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Phosphocreatine; Postoperative Period | 1993 |
High-resolution 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy of pediatric posterior fossa tumors in vitro.
Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebellar Neoplasms; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Cranial Fossa, Posterior; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Medulloblastoma; Neuroectodermal Tumors; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Valine | 1994 |
Double-echo multislice proton spectroscopic imaging using Hadamard slice encoding.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Enhancement; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Structural; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Water | 1994 |
Protection by alcuronium of muscarinic receptors against chemical inactivation and location of the allosteric binding site for alcuronium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcuronium; Allosteric Site; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Female; Gallamine Triethiodide; Glutamic Acid; Heart Atria; Male; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine | 1994 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of experimental brain tumors in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain Edema; Brain Neoplasms; Caudate Nucleus; Cell Line; Choline; Creatinine; Energy Metabolism; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neoplasm Transplantation; Neurilemmoma; Neuroblastoma; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 1994 |
In situ changes in purine nucleotide and N-acetyl concentrations upon inducing global ischemia in cat brain.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Taurine | 1993 |
Choline substitution for sodium triggers glutamate and adenosine release from rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Choline; Dizocilpine Maleate; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1995 |
192IgG-saporin-induced immunotoxic lesions of cholinergic basal forebrain system differentially affect glutamatergic and GABAergic markers in cortical rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunotoxins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 1995 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the normal aging human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aging; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Protons | 1996 |
T1 and T2 relaxation times of the major 1H-containing metabolites in rat brain after focal ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1995 |
Characteristic metabolic profiles revealed by 1H NMR spectroscopy for three types of human brain and nervous system tumours.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningioma; Neuroblastoma; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
A continuous striatal infusion of 6-hydroxydopamine produces a terminal axotomy and delayed behavioral effects.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Monoamines; Cell Line; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mazindol; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Carnitine and choline derivatives containing a trimethylamine group prevent ammonia toxicity in mice and glutamate toxicity in primary cultures of neurons.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cycloleucine; Glutamic Acid; Male; Methylamines; Mice; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 1996 |
1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopic observation of cultured malignant cells pharmacologically induced to different phenotypes.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dexamethasone; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors; Humans; Hydrogen; Interferon-gamma; Lactates; Lung Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenotype; Phospholipids; Phosphorylcholine; Triglycerides; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Cerebral abnormalities in patients with cirrhosis detected by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 1997 |
Dietary choline supplementation in pregnant rats increases hippocampal phospholipase D activity of the offspring.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Female; Food, Fortified; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Oleic Acid; Phosphatidic Acids; Phospholipase D; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1996 |
In vitro effects of arachidonic and L-glutamic acids on the high-affinity choline transport in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Linear Models; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1997 |
Unchanged basal ganglia N-acetylaspartate and glutamate in idiopathic Parkinson's disease measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aged; Apomorphine; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease | 1997 |
Differential desensitization of ionotropic non-NMDA receptors having distinct neuronal location and function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
An in vitro 1H-MRS model of oncogene transfection. The spectral feature of c-erbB-2 and c-Ha-ras transfected NIH3T3 fibroblast cells.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Genes, erbB-2; Genes, ras; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membrane Lipids; Mice; Oncogenes; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Spectrum Analysis; Transfection; Viscosity | 1997 |
Simultaneous isolation of glial and neuronal fractions from rat brain homogenates: comparison of high-affinity L-glutamate transport properties.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbonic Anhydrases; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Synaptic Vesicles | 1998 |
Venom phospholipase A2-induced impairment of glutamate uptake: an indirect and nonselective effect related to phospholipid hydrolysis.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dopamine; Elapid Venoms; Fatty Acids; Fish Venoms; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrolysis; Lipoxygenase Inhibitors; Male; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
NOS expression in nigral cells after excitotoxic and non-excitotoxic lesion of the pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Biomarkers; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microinjections; NADP; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra | 1997 |
Protective effect of MKC-231, a novel high affinity choline uptake enhancer, on glutamate cytotoxicity in cultured cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Nootropic Agents; Quinolines; Rats | 1998 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in Lesch-Nyhan disease.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lesch-Nyhan Syndrome; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
Interactions of cholinergic and glutamatergic neuronal systems in the functional activation of cerebral blood flow response: a PET study in unanesthetized monkeys.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Cycloserine; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Male; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Physostigmine; Pyrrolidinones; Scopolamine; Somatosensory Cortex; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1998 |
MR imaging and localized proton MR spectroscopy in late infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Cerebral Ventricles; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathies; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Peroxisomal Disorders; Thalamus | 1998 |
Proton MR spectroscopic measurement of neurometabolites in hepatic encephalopathy during oral lactulose therapy.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Lactulose; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 1998 |
Effect of nitrous oxide on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in hippocampal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Choline; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Feedback; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kainic Acid; Ketamine; Magnesium; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrous Oxide; Nootropic Agents; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release via GABAA and GABAB receptors in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Bicuculline; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Toxins, Biological; Tritium | 1999 |
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of the striatum and cerebral cortex in Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 1999 |
Cerebral proton and phosphorus-31 magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with subclinical hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons | 1999 |
Frontal lobe neuronal injury correlates to altered function in FIV-infected cats.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Choline; Electroencephalography; Feline Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Neurons; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms | 1999 |
Reduced glutamate in the anterior cingulate cortex in depression: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myo-Inositol-1-Phosphate Synthase; Severity of Illness Index | 2000 |
The choline binding site of phospholipase C (Bacillus cereus): insights into substrate specificity.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Bacillus cereus; Binding Sites; Catalysis; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Phenylalanine; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Recombinant Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Type C Phospholipases; Tyrosine | 2000 |
Choline release and inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis precede excitotoxic neuronal death but not neurotoxicity induced by serum deprivation.
Topics: Animals; Blood; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytidine Diphosphate Choline; Glutamic Acid; Hydrolysis; Membrane Lipids; N-Methylaspartate; Necrosis; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2000 |
Proton MR spectroscopy in children with bipolar affective disorder: preliminary observations.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Bipolar Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values; Temporal Lobe | 2000 |
MR imaging and (1)H spectroscopy of brain metabolites in hepatic encephalopathy: time-course of renormalization after liver transplantation.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Transplantation; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
Short TE in vivo (1)H MR spectroscopic imaging at 1.5 T: acquisition and automated spectral analysis.
Topics: Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2000 |
Basal ganglia metabolite concentrations in idiopathic Parkinson's disease and multiple system atrophy measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple System Atrophy; Parkinson Disease; Pilot Projects; Reference Values | 2000 |
In vitro 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic evidence of multiple aberrant biochemical pathways in murine trisomy 16 brain development.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Taurine; Threonine | 2000 |
The biochemical analysis of neurotransmitters in central neurocytomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocytoma; Neurotransmitter Agents | 2001 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic measurement of brain glycine levels in nonketotic hyperglycinemia.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosome Disorders; Creatine; Follow-Up Studies; Genes, Recessive; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hyperglycinemia, Nonketotic; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2001 |
Differential mechanisms of neuroprotection by 17 beta-estradiol in apoptotic versus necrotic neurodegeneration.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Aziridines; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Inhibitors; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Estrogen Receptor alpha; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Necrosis; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Estrogen; Septum of Brain; Staurosporine; Time Factors | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
In vivo 1H MR spectra analysis by means of second derivative method.
Topics: Adult; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Deuterium Oxide; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Likelihood Functions; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Normal Distribution; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results | 2001 |
1H-MR spectroscopic monitoring of posttraumatic metabolism following controlled cortical impact injury: pilot study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Concussion; Brain Edema; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
High glycolytic activity in rat glioma demonstrated in vivo by correlation peak 1H magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Ethanolamines; Female; Glioma; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2001 |
Volume correction for edema in single-volume proton MR spectroscopy of contrast-enhancing multiple sclerosis lesions.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Edema; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Regression Analysis; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2001 |
Restoration of motion-related signal loss and line-shape deterioration of proton MR spectra using the residual water as intrinsic reference.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatinine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Movement; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Water | 2001 |
[Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy in remitting and secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Phosphocreatine; Severity of Illness Index | 2001 |
Regulation of glutamate transport and transport proteins in a placental cell line.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Biotinylation; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 1; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Female; Glutamate Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Humans; Kinetics; Leucine; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Symporters | 2001 |
AMPA-evoked acetylcholine release from cultured spinal cord motoneurons and its inhibition by GABA and glycine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tritium | 2001 |
Striatal neuronal loss or dysfunction and choline rise in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: a 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Cell Death; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons | 2001 |
Glu 103 Gln site-directed mutation causes an alteration in physical properties of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.
Topics: Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Betaine; Betaine-Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; Escherichia coli; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Mutation; Plasmids; Sodium Chloride; Spinacia oleracea; Temperature | 2002 |
Valproate-induced encephalopathy: assessment with MR imaging and 1H MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Valproic Acid | 2002 |
Proton MRS in Kennedy disease: absolute metabolite and macromolecular concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Muscular Atrophy, Spinal; Pons | 2002 |
Inhibition of phosphatidylcholine synthesis is associated with excitotoxic cell death in cerebellar granule cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Choline; Culture Media, Conditioned; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Mitochondria; Neurons; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tritium | 2002 |
Hippocampal region asymmetry assessed by 1H-MRS in rolandic epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Electroencephalography; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy, Rolandic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values | 2003 |
Melatonin nocturnal surge modulates nicotinic receptors and nicotine-induced [3H]glutamate release in rat cerebellum slices.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Darkness; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Male; Melatonin; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Propranolol; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2003 |
Nicotinic receptors on local circuit neurons in dentate gyrus: a potential role in regulation of granule cell excitability.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Atropine; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Interneurons; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Acute mania is accompanied by elevated glutamate/glutamine levels within the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Receptors, Glutamate | 2003 |
1H MR spectroscopy of mesial temporal lobe epilepsies treated with Gamma knife.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Postoperative Complications; Radiation Injuries; Radiation Tolerance; Radiosurgery; Seizures; Time Factors; Treatment Failure | 2003 |
Intestinal ischaemia during cardiac arrest and resuscitation: comparative analysis of extracellular metabolites by microdialysis.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Heart Arrest; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Ischemia; Lactic Acid; Microdialysis; Muscle, Skeletal; Peritoneum; Swine; Time Factors | 2003 |
Metabolic changes in the vicinity of brain contusions: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and histology study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Choline; Creatine; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Time Factors | 2003 |
[THE ASSOCIATION OF SORBITOL, GLUTAMIC ACID AND CHOLINE HYPOSULFITE IN THE THERAPY OF HEPATIC DISEASES AND MINOR HEPATIC INSUFFICIENCY].
Topics: Adolescent; Biliary Dyskinesia; Child; Cholangitis; Cholecystitis; Cholelithiasis; Choline; Dithionite; Geriatrics; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hepatic Insufficiency; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Liver Cirrhosis; Liver Diseases; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Sorbitol | 1963 |
EFFECTS OF OUABAIN, GLUTAMATE AND CATIONS ON PHOSPHATE INCORPORATION IN BRAIN SLICES.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Cations; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ions; Ouabain; Pharmacology; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Phosphorus; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1965 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
AMPA receptors mediate acetylcholine release from starburst amacrine cells in the rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Biotin; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Receptors, AMPA; Retina; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium; Vision, Ocular | 2003 |
On-line biosensors for simultaneous determination of glucose, choline, and glutamate integrated with a microseparation system.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Ascorbate Oxidase; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Frontal Lobe; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Glutamic Acid; Horseradish Peroxidase; Microdialysis; Miniaturization; N-Methylaspartate; Rats | 2003 |
Drug-induced parkinsonism in relation to choline-containing compounds measured by 1H-MR spectroscopy in putamen of chronically medicated patients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia Diseases; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Phosphocreatine; Putamen; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology | 2003 |
Electrochemiluminescent biosensors array for the concomitant detection of choline, glucose, glutamate, lactate, lysine and urate.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Complex Mixtures; Electrochemistry; Enzymes, Immobilized; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Measurements; Lysine; Oxidoreductases; Protein Array Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Uric Acid | 2003 |
Out-and-in spiral spectroscopic imaging in rat brain at 7 T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
A chemometric approach for brain tumor classification using magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Discriminant Analysis; Fatty Acids; Glioma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Patient Selection; Principal Component Analysis; Probability; Sensitivity and Specificity; Statistical Distributions | 2003 |
Prenatal choline supplementation advances hippocampal development and enhances MAPK and CREB activation.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Cues; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; MAP Kinase Signaling System; Maze Learning; Memory Disorders; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphorylation; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats; Reaction Time; Spatial Behavior | 2004 |
[Choline aspartate and glutamate].
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Humans | 1950 |
Neurometabolic functioning and neuropsychological correlates in children with ADHD-H: preliminary findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Language; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance | 2004 |
Reexamining the role of choline transporter-like (Ctlp) proteins in choline transport.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Torpedo | 2004 |
Measurement of brain glutamate using TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Reproducibility of Results | 2004 |
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Choline; Consanguinity; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Intellectual Disability; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Pyridoxine; Reference Values; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 2004 |
Acetylcholine protection of adult pig retinal ganglion cells from glutamate-induced excitotoxicity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Cell Separation; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cytoprotection; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluoresceins; Glutamic Acid; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Swine | 2004 |
Ionotropic glutamate receptors regulating labeled acetylcholine release from rat striatal tissue in vitro: possible involvement of receptor modulation in magnesium sensitivity.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Tritium | 2004 |
Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
Reduced anterior cingulate glutamatergic concentrations in childhood OCD and major depression versus healthy controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Personality Assessment; Phosphocreatine; Reference Values; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Glucagon-like peptide 1 excites hypocretin/orexin neurons by direct and indirect mechanisms: implications for viscera-mediated arousal.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Arousal; Choline; Digestive System; Eating; Exenatide; Genes, Reporter; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pituitary Hormones; Protein Precursors; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Glucagon; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Sodium Channel Blockers; Solitary Nucleus; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Venoms; Viscera | 2004 |
CPP and amlodipine alter the decrease in basal acetylcholine and choline release by audiogenic stimulus in hippocampus of ethanol-withdrawn rats in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acoustic Stimulation; Alcohol-Induced Disorders, Nervous System; Amlodipine; Animals; Body Weight; Calcium Channel Blockers; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Drug Interactions; Epilepsy, Reflex; Ethanol; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Microdialysis; Neural Pathways; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Synaptic Transmission | 2004 |
1H Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the internal capsule in human brain: a feasibility study to detect lactate following contralateral motor activity.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Axons; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycogen; Hand Strength; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Internal Capsule; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity | 2005 |
White-matter disease in 18q deletion (18q-) syndrome: magnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates demyelination or increased myelin turnover rather than dysmyelination.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Choline; Chromosome Deletion; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 18; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myelin Sheath | 2005 |
Effect of LTP-reinforcing paradigms on neurotransmitter release in the dentate gyrus of young and aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Dentate Gyrus; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Long-Term Potentiation; Microdialysis; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission | 2005 |
Chemical shift magnetic resonance spectroscopy of cingulate grey matter in patients with minimal hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Intelligence Tests; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Memory, Short-Term; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Psychomotor Performance; Trail Making Test | 2005 |
Proton MR spectroscopy detected glutamate/glutamine is increased in children with traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adolescent; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Injuries; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Coma; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Predictive Value of Tests; Recovery of Function; Up-Regulation | 2004 |
Proton MRS in acute traumatic brain injury: role for glutamate/glutamine and choline for outcome prediction.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatinine; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glasgow Outcome Scale; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Time Factors | 2004 |
High-field localized 1H NMR spectroscopy in the anesthetized and in the awake monkey.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Animals; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Stereoisomerism; Taurine; Wakefulness | 2004 |
In vivo quantitative 1H MRS of cerebellum and evaluation of quantitation reproducibility by simulation of different levels of noise and spectral resolution.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropeptides | 2004 |
Differential effects of arginine, glutamate and phosphoarginine on Ca(2+)-activation properties of muscle fibres from crayfish and rat.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Astacoidea; Calcium; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Molecular Structure; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Organophosphorus Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2004 |
1H-MRS alterations in the cerebellum of patients with familial hemiplegic migraine type 1.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Dysarthria; Essential Tremor; Female; Gait Ataxia; Glutamic Acid; Hemiplegia; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Migraine with Aura; Mutation; Parietal Lobe; Visual Cortex | 2005 |
Evidence of elevated glutamate in multiple sclerosis using magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2005 |
Lymphocytic vasculitis mimicking aggressive multifocal cerebral neoplasm: mr imaging and MR spectroscopic appearance.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lymphocytes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Vasculitis, Central Nervous System | 2005 |
[Detection of subclinical and overt hepatic encephalopathy and treatment control after L-ornithine-L-aspartate medication by magnetic resonance spectroscopy ((1)H-MRS)].
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Brain; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Creatinine; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dipeptides; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Statistics as Topic | 2005 |
1H chemical shift imaging of the brain in guanidino methyltransferase deficiency, a creatine deficiency syndrome; guanidinoacetate accumulation in the gray matter.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Guanidinoacetate N-Methyltransferase; Humans; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Syndrome | 2005 |
MRL/lpr mice have alterations in brain metabolism as shown with [1H-13C] NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Diseases, Metabolic; Brain Edema; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Protons; Up-Regulation | 2005 |
Observation of coupled 1H metabolite resonances at long TE.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Phantoms, Imaging | 2005 |
Myocardial interstitial choline and glutamate levels during acute myocardial ischaemia and local ouabain administration.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acute Disease; Animals; Cats; Choline; Coronary Vessels; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Heart; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Ouabain; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2005 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalographic estimation of delta dipole density: a combination of techniques that may contribute to the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Acetylglucosamine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Regression Analysis | 2005 |
Optimized diffusion-weighted spectroscopy for measuring brain glutamate apparent diffusion coefficient on a whole-body MR system.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Macaca | 2005 |
A phase rotation scheme for achieving very short echo times with localized stimulated echo spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Reference Values; Time Factors | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance spectroscopy in Tourette's disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Neurons; Reference Values; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome | 2005 |
[Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) for the diagnosis of brain tumors and the evaluation of treatment].
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Amino Acids; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neoplasm Invasiveness; Oligodendroglioma; Phospholipids; Protons; Time Factors | 2005 |
Metabolite changes in early relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. A two year follow-up study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2006 |
Neuroanatomical and immunocytochemical studies of the head retractor muscle innervation in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis L.
Topics: Animals; Choline; FMRFamide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Russia; Serotonin; Snails; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
Brain magnetic resonance study of Mecp2 deletion effects on anatomy and metabolism.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; CpG Islands; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Deletion; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Mice, Transgenic; Mutation; Neuroglia; Neurons; Phenotype | 2006 |
Short TE quantitative proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2006 |
P2X(7) receptors exert a permissive role on the activation of release-enhancing presynaptic alpha7 nicotinic receptors co-existing on rat neocortex glutamatergic terminals.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bungarotoxins; Choline; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrochemistry; Enzyme Activation; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Neocortex; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Presynaptic Terminals; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Time Factors; Tritium | 2006 |
TE-averaged two-dimensional proton spectroscopic imaging of glutamate at 3 T.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Fourier Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reference Values | 2006 |
In vivo localized 1H MR spectroscopy of rat testes: stimulated echo acquisition mode (STEAM) combined with short TI inversion recovery (STIR) improves the detection of metabolite signals.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Testis | 2006 |
1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in cryptogenic and mesial temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Positive correlations between cerebral choline and renal dysfunction in chronic renal failure.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Function Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2006 |
Limits on activation-induced temperature and metabolic changes in the human primary visual cortex.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Body Temperature; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Visual Cortex | 2006 |
Metabolic analysis of mouse brains that have compromised iron storage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dipeptides; Ferritins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iron Metabolism Disorders; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neostriatum; Principal Component Analysis | 2006 |
The neurochemical basis of human cortical auditory processing: combining proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and magnetoencephalography.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Choline; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Magnetoencephalography; Male; Middle Aged | 2006 |
Knockdown of amyloid precursor protein normalizes cholinergic function in a cell line derived from the cerebral cortex of a trisomy 16 mouse: An animal model of down syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Algorithms; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cell Line; Cerebral Cortex; Cholera Toxin; Choline; Down Syndrome; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glutamic Acid; Mice; Nicotine; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Potassium Chloride; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Trisomy | 2006 |
Cognitive impairment and in vivo metabolites in first-episode neuroleptic-naive and chronic medicated schizophrenic patients: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Neurons; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Verbal Learning | 2007 |
Regarding "Increased prefrontal and hippocampal glutamate concentration in schizophrenia: evidence from a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study".
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values; Schizophrenia; Thalamus | 2007 |
Single voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in post-stroke depression.
Topics: Aged; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Infarction; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder; Dominance, Cerebral; Energy Metabolism; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Synaptic Transmission; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 2006 |
Adolescent anorexia nervosa: cross-sectional and follow-up frontal gray matter disturbances detected with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Child; Choline; Combined Modality Therapy; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hospitalization; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values | 2007 |
Measurement of brain metabolites in patients with type 2 diabetes and major depression using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2007 |
Substantia nigra osmoregulation: taurine and ATP involvement.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Male; Microdialysis; Parkinson Disease; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Substantia Nigra; Taurine; Time Factors; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Sensitivity-encoded (SENSE) proton echo-planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) in the human brain.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging | 2007 |
Hippocampal sclerosis: MR prediction of seizure intractability.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prognosis; Sclerosis; Severity of Illness Index; Temporal Lobe | 2007 |
Metabolite findings in tumefactive demyelinating lesions utilizing short echo time proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Diagnosis, Differential; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Protons | 2007 |
Reduced cingulate glutamate/glutamine-to-creatine ratios in adult patients with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder -- a magnet resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Creatine; Dominance, Cerebral; Dopamine; Female; Germany; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex | 2007 |
Arginine vasopressin induces periaqueductal gray release of enkephalin and endorphin relating to pain modulation in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; beta-Endorphin; Choline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Opioid Peptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2007 |
Striatal creatine and glutamate/glutamine in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Neural Pathways; Occipital Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Prefrontal Cortex; Reference Values | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Metabolomic alterations in elicitor treated Silybum marianum suspension cultures monitored by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; alpha-Linolenic Acid; Amino Acids; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Cell Culture Techniques; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Cycloheximide; Cyclopentanes; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Oxylipins; Plant Growth Regulators; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Silybum marianum; Silymarin; Sucrose; Yeasts | 2007 |
MRI and MRS alterations in the preclinical phase of murine prion disease: association with neuropathological and behavioural changes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Gliosis; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hyperkinesis; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microglia; Prion Diseases | 2007 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy in adult-onset citrullinemia: elevated glutamine levels in comatose patients.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Biomarkers; Brain; Brain Mapping; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Citrulline; Citrullinemia; Coma; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Disease Progression; Early Diagnosis; Fatal Outcome; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Predictive Value of Tests | 2007 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in the white matter of elderly schizophrenic subjects: implication for glial dysfunction.
Topics: Aged; Alanine; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Protons; Schizophrenia | 2007 |
Alteration of brain metabolites in young alcoholics without structural changes.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Protons | 2007 |
Axonal damage but no increased glial cell activity in the normal-appearing white matter of patients with clinically isolated syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis using high-field magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Axons; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Neuroglia; Osmolar Concentration | 2007 |
Assessment of metabolite quantitation reproducibility in serial 3D-(1)H-MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain using stereotactic repositioning.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phantoms, Imaging; Phosphocreatine; Reproducibility of Results; Stereotaxic Techniques | 2007 |
Cerebral diffusion tensor imaging and in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parietal Lobe; Prognosis; Protons; Time Factors | 2008 |
Differential modulation by nicotine of substantia nigra versus ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
Short-TE localised 1H MRS of the human brain at 3 T: quantification of the metabolite signals using two approaches to account for macromolecular signal contributions.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Research Design; Sensitivity and Specificity; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2008 |
Development and characterization of choline and L-glutamate biosensor integrated on silicon microprobes for in-vivo monitoring.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Biosensing Techniques; Choline; Electrochemistry; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Microelectrodes; Miniaturization; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon; Systems Integration | 2007 |
Effects of altered corticosteroid milieu on rat hippocampal neurochemistry and structure--an in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy and imaging study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Dexamethasone; Energy Metabolism; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrocortisone; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multivariate Analysis; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2008 |
Metabolic changes in the thalamus after spinal cord injury followed by proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Hindlimb; Hot Temperature; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord Injuries; Thalamus | 2008 |
In vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy-derived metabolite variations between acute-on-chronic liver failure and acute liver failure.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Failure, Acute; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Young Adult | 2008 |
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Linear Models; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus | 2008 |
Regional apparent metabolite concentrations in young adult brain measured by (1)H MR spectroscopy at 3 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2008 |
Glutamate as a spectroscopic marker of hippocampal structural plasticity is elevated in long-term euthymic bipolar patients on chronic lithium therapy and correlates inversely with diurnal cortisol.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Circadian Rhythm; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Linear Models; Lithium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Saliva | 2009 |
Glutamatergic contributions to nicotinic acetylcholine receptor agonist-evoked cholinergic transients in the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyridines; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Valine | 2008 |
Accelerated proton echo planar spectroscopic imaging (PEPSI) using GRAPPA with a 32-channel phased-array coil.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Protons | 2008 |
Anterior cingulate glutamate-glutamine levels predict symptom severity in women with obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Predictive Value of Tests; Severity of Illness Index; Sex Factors | 2008 |
Reduced parietooccipital white matter glutamine measured by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in treated graves' disease patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Graves Disease; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prospective Studies | 2008 |
The effect of epileptic seizures on proton MRS visible neurochemical concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Seizures | 2008 |
A 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study in adults with obsessive compulsive disorder: relationship between metabolite concentrations and symptom severity.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Severity of Illness Index; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Two distinct tumor phenotypes isolated from glioblastomas show different MRS characteristics.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Choline; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenotype; Rats; Rats, Nude | 2008 |
In vivo evidence for alcohol-induced neurochemical changes in rat brain without protracted withdrawal, pronounced thiamine deficiency, or severe liver damage.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen Storage Disease; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiamine; Thiamine Deficiency; Thiamine Monophosphate | 2009 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2009 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy revealed choline reduction in the visual cortex in an experimental model of chronic glaucoma.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Visual Cortex | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in a mouse model of Rett syndrome: changes over time and in response to perinatal choline nutritional supplementation.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; DNA-Binding Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Histone Deacetylases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nootropic Agents; Rett Syndrome; Spectrum Analysis | 2009 |
Brain metabolism differs in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease dementia.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mental Status Schedule; Middle Aged; Nootropic Agents; Parkinson Disease | 2008 |
Metabolite changes and gender differences in schizophrenia using 3-Tesla proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS).
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Schizophrenia; Sex Characteristics; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
Valproate-induced metabolic changes in patients with epilepsy: assessment with H-MRS.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsies, Partial; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Reference Values; Valproic Acid; Young Adult | 2009 |
Elevated metabolites within dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in rapid cycling bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex | 2009 |
Hippocampal metabolic abnormalities at first onset and with recurrent episodes of a major depressive disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Organ Size; Protons; Recurrence | 2009 |
In vivo 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy can detect metabolic changes in APP/PS1 mice after donepezil treatment.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Brain; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Donepezil; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Indans; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Multivariate Analysis; Mutation; Parietal Lobe; Piperidines; Presenilin-1; Taurine | 2009 |
Increased choline-containing compounds in the orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus in euthymic patients with bipolar disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Hippocampus; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphorylcholine; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Ventral cochlear nucleus responses to contralateral sound are mediated by commissural and olivocochlear pathways.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Choline; Cochlea; Cochlear Nucleus; Deafness; Female; Functional Laterality; Glutamic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hearing Loss, Sensorineural; Malleus; Melitten; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Tympanic Membrane Perforation | 2009 |
Reduced hippocampal glutamate in Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male | 2011 |
Arginine vasopressin antinociception in the rat nucleus raphe magnus is involved in the endogenous opiate peptide and serotonin system.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Choline; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Male; Opioid Peptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Measurement; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2009 |
Neurochemical changes in welders revealed by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Environmental Exposure; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Manganese; Middle Aged; Neurologic Examination; Protons; Spectrum Analysis; Statistics as Topic; Surveys and Questionnaires; Welding | 2009 |
Second-by-second analysis of alpha 7 nicotine receptor regulation of glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex of awake rats.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Bungarotoxins; Calibration; Catheterization; Choline; Electrodes, Implanted; Glutamic Acid; Kynurenine; Male; Microelectrodes; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Time Factors | 2009 |
Time-resolved functional 1H MR spectroscopic detection of glutamate concentration changes in the brain during acute heat pain stimulation.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Hot Temperature; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pain; Periodicity; Physical Stimulation; Protons; Time Factors | 2010 |
Nicotine stimulation of the medulla increases blood flow of the common carotid artery in cats.
Topics: Animals; Carotid Artery, Common; Cats; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Glutamic Acid; Hemodynamics; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Microinjections; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Protein Isoforms; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Regional Blood Flow; Stimulation, Chemical | 2010 |
Quantitative multivoxel proton spectroscopy of the brain in developmental delay.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Developmental Disabilities; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2009 |
BMI and neuronal integrity in healthy, cognitively normal elderly: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Body Mass Index; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Overweight; Reference Values | 2010 |
Neurotransmitters and energy metabolites in amyloid-bearing APP(SWE)xPSEN1dE9 Mouse Brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyloid; Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinesterases; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glycerol; Hippocampus; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurotransmitter Agents; Plaque, Amyloid; Scopolamine; Synaptosomes | 2010 |
Effect of propofol on the levels of neurotransmitters in normal human brain: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Consciousness; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propofol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Using ex vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy to reveal associations between biochemical and biological features of meningiomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alanine; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Prognosis | 2010 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopy on hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic; Choline; Female; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lipids; Liver Neoplasms; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2010 |
Metabolite concentrations in supraventricular white matter from teenage to early old age: A short echo time 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Myelin Sheath; Reference Values; Young Adult | 2010 |
Neurochemical alterations in women with borderline personality disorder and comorbid attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Borderline Personality Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2010 |
Vesicular glutamate transport promotes dopamine storage and glutamate corelease in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorides; Choline; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2010 |
Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Down-Regulation; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Interindividual, repositioning, and time-of-day effects on single voxel proton MR spectroscopy of the anterior cingulate cortex.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phosphocreatine; Protons; Reproducibility of Results; Time Factors | 2010 |
Multi-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 3 T in patients with idiopathic generalised epilepsy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Generalized; Epilepsy, Tonic-Clonic; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2010 |
Enzyme-based choline and L-glutamate biosensor electrodes on silicon microprobe arrays.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Brain; Choline; Conductometry; Equipment Design; Equipment Failure Analysis; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microelectrodes; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Silicon | 2010 |
1H-MR spectroscopic detection of metabolic changes in pain processing brain regions in the presence of non-specific chronic low back pain.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Low Back Pain; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pain Perception; Young Adult | 2011 |
Ventromedial prefrontal spectroscopic abnormalities over the course of depression: a comparison among first episode, remitted recurrent and chronic patients.
Topics: Adult; Age of Onset; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Chronic Disease; Depressive Disorder, Major; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Prefrontal Cortex | 2011 |
Quantitative in vivo brain magnetic resonance spectroscopic monitoring of neurological involvement in mucopolysaccharidosis type II (Hunter Syndrome).
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Disease Progression; Enzyme Replacement Therapy; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Iduronate Sulfatase; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mucopolysaccharidosis II; Predictive Value of Tests; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Correlation of findings in advanced MRI techniques with global severity scales in patients with Parkinson disease.
Topics: Aged; Brain; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Dipeptides; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Parkinson Disease; Severity of Illness Index; Substantia Nigra | 2011 |
Comparison of metabolic profiling of cyanidin-3-O-galactoside and extracts from blueberry in aged mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anthocyanins; Blueberry Plants; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Fruit; Galactosides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Phosphorylcholine; Plant Extracts; Taurine | 2011 |
Long term antipsychotic treatment does not alter metabolite concentrations in rat striatum: an in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Clozapine; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Haloperidol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2011 |
Measurement of transverse relaxation times of J-coupled metabolites in the human visual cortex at 4 T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted; Taurine; Visual Cortex | 2012 |
Increase of hippocampal glutamate after electroconvulsive treatment: a quantitative proton MR spectroscopy study at 9.4 T in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helplessness, Learned; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2012 |
Brain glutamate levels are decreased in Alzheimer's disease: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Severity of Illness Index | 2011 |
Conventional and advanced magnetic resonance imaging in tumefactive demyelination.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Child; Choline; Contrast Media; Demyelinating Diseases; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gadolinium DTPA; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Enhancement; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2011 |
Metabolite detection of pancreatic carcinoma by in vivo proton MR spectroscopy at 3T: initial results.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers, Tumor; Choline; Dipeptides; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Software | 2012 |
N-acetylaspartate, choline, myoinositol, glutamine and glutamate (glx) concentration changes in proton MR spectroscopy (1H MRS) in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI).
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Temporal Lobe | 2011 |
Metabolic gray matter changes of adolescents with anorexia nervosa in combined MR proton and phosphorus spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Anorexia Nervosa; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphorus; Regression Analysis | 2012 |
Gender-dependent behavioural impairment and brain metabolites in young adult rats after short term exposure to lead acetate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Motor Activity; Organometallic Compounds; Psychomotor Performance; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Recognition, Psychology; Sex Factors | 2012 |
Posterior insular molecular changes in myofascial pain.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Case-Control Studies; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Facial Pain; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Neuroimaging; Pain Measurement; Pain Threshold; Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome; Young Adult | 2012 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of central neurocytoma using short and long echo time: new proofs for the existence of glycine and glutamate.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurocytoma; Young Adult | 2012 |
Evaluation of corpus geniculatum laterale and vitreous fluid by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients with glaucoma; a preliminary study.
Topics: Aged; Apoptosis; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Geniculate Bodies; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gonioscopy; Humans; Intraocular Pressure; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Tonometry, Ocular; Vitreous Body | 2012 |
Indirect effects of elevated body mass index on memory performance through altered cerebral metabolite concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Body Mass Index; Brain; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests; Obesity; Protons | 2012 |
MRS study of meningeal hemangiopericytoma and edema: a comparison with meningothelial meningioma.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain Edema; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Glycine; Hemangiopericytoma; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma | 2012 |
Age-related changes in brain metabolites and cognitive function in APP/PS1 transgenic mice.
Topics: Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Presenilin-1; Protons | 2012 |
Metabolomic signatures in guinea pigs infected with epidemic-associated W-Beijing strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Choline; Epidemics; Ethanolamine; Formates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Guinea Pigs; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Lactic Acid; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolome; Multivariate Analysis; Mycobacterium tuberculosis; Niacinamide; Phosphocreatine; Principal Component Analysis; ROC Curve; Tuberculoma; Tuberculosis, Pulmonary | 2012 |
Altered neurochemical profile in the McGill-R-Thy1-APP rat model of Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal in vivo 1 H MRS study.
Topics: Age Factors; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Transgenic | 2012 |
Metabolic maturation of the human brain from birth through adolescence: insights from in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Taurine | 2013 |
Analysis of brain metabolism by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder suggests a generalized differential ontogenic pattern from controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2012 |
Altered brain metabolism after whole body irradiation in mice: a preliminary in vivo 1H MRS study.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Neurological; Oxidative Stress; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2013 |
MICEST: a potential tool for non-invasive detection of molecular changes in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Gene Expression Regulation; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neuroimaging; Presenilin-1; Tritium | 2013 |
Preoperative and postoperative 1H-MR spectroscopy changes in frontal deep white matter and the thalamus in idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Lateral Ventricles; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Postoperative Period; Preoperative Period; Thalamus | 2013 |
Metabolite concentrations in the anterior cingulate cortex predict high neuropathic pain impact after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuralgia; Pain Management; Pain Measurement; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Reproducibility of Results; Severity of Illness Index; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2013 |
Neurometabolite concentration and clinical features of chronic alcohol use: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Alcohol-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Phosphocreatine; Sex Factors | 2013 |
Reduced posterior cingulate glutamate measured by magnetic resonance spectroscopy in hyperthyroidism.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Hyperthyroidism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Young Adult | 2012 |
Increased glutamate concentration in the auditory cortex of persons with autism and first-degree relatives: a (1)H-MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Auditory Cortex; Autistic Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Parents | 2013 |
Effects of intensive cognitive-behavioral therapy on cingulate neurochemistry in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Dipeptides; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurochemistry; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index | 2013 |
[(1)H-MRS study of auditory cortex in patients with presbycusis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Presbycusis; Young Adult | 2012 |
Metabolomic profilings of urine and serum from high fat-fed rats via 1H NMR spectroscopy and pattern recognition.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Choline; Citric Acid; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Fats; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippurates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Obesity; Rats; Taurine | 2013 |
Assessment of brain metabolites change during visual sexual stimulation in healthy women using functional MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Erotica; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Libido; Lipid Metabolism; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Middle Aged; Photic Stimulation; Sexual Behavior; Young Adult | 2013 |
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolic changes in mice brain after 2-deoxy-D-glucose injection].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Radiography | 2012 |
Hippocampal abnormalities of glutamate/glutamine, N-acetylaspartate and choline in patients with depression are related to past illness burden.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cost of Illness; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged | 2013 |
Dyslipidemia links obesity to early cerebral neurochemical alterations.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; Brain; Brain Diseases; Cholesterol, HDL; Choline; Creatine; Dyslipidemias; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurochemistry; Obesity; Triglycerides | 2013 |
Effects of age and sex on the concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in the human brain.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Young Adult | 2013 |
Single spin-echo T2 relaxation times of cerebral metabolites at 14.1 T in the in vivo rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2013 |
Progressive cerebral injury in the setting of chronic HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy.
Topics: Adult; AIDS Dementia Complex; Anti-HIV Agents; Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cognition; Disease Progression; Female; Glutamic Acid; HIV; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropsychological Tests | 2013 |
Increased concentrations of glutamate and glutamine in normal-appearing white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis and normal MR imaging brain scans.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis | 2013 |
Parkinson's disease: in vivo metabolic changes in the frontal and parietal cortices in 6-OHDA treated rats during different periods.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Motor Activity; Oxidopamine; Parietal Lobe; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Time Factors | 2014 |
(1)H-MRS of hippocampus in patients after first manic episode.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Prospective Studies; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2014 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-amyloid on the nicotinic receptors which stimulate glutamate release in rat hippocampus: the glial contribution.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2014 |
Myoinositol and glutamate complex neurometabolite abnormality after mild traumatic brain injury.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Injuries; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Putamen; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2014 |
Increased glutamine in patients undergoing long-term treatment for schizophrenia: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study at 3 T.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Schizophrenia; Severity of Illness Index; Time Factors | 2014 |
Assessment of changes in brain metabolites in Indian patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; India; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pilot Projects; Prospective Studies; Protons; Tertiary Care Centers | 2014 |
(1)H-Nuclear magnetic resonance-based plasma metabolic profiling of dairy cows with clinical and subclinical ketosis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Choline; Discriminant Analysis; Female; Glutamic Acid; Ketosis; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolomics; Principal Component Analysis; Sensitivity and Specificity | 2014 |
Metabolic maturation of white matter is altered in preterm infants.
Topics: Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Radiography; Time Factors; Water | 2014 |
High-field proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveals metabolic effects of normal brain aging.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Functional Neuroimaging; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurochemistry; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2014 |
Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Individuality; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phonetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Reading; Vocabulary | 2014 |
Reproducibility and reliability of short-TE whole-brain MR spectroscopic imaging of human brain at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Models, Biological; Molecular Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tissue Distribution | 2015 |
Prefrontal grey and white matter neurometabolite changes after atomoxetine and methylphenidate in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a (1)H magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aspartic Acid; Atomoxetine Hydrochloride; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylphenidate; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Nerve Fibers, Unmyelinated; Prefrontal Cortex; Propylamines; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Reduction in glutamine/glutamate levels in the cerebral cortex after adrenocorticotropic hormone therapy in patients with west syndrome.
Topics: Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cosyntropin; Electroencephalography; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Occipital Lobe; Spasms, Infantile | 2014 |
Neurobehaviour between birth and 40 weeks' gestation in infants born <30 weeks' gestation and parental psychological wellbeing: predictors of brain development and child outcomes.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mental Health; Neurologic Examination; Neuropsychological Tests; Parent-Child Relations; Parenting; Parents; Premature Birth; Prospective Studies; Term Birth | 2014 |
[NMR-based analysis of water soluble extracts of different Astragali Radix].
Topics: Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Astragalus propinquus; Choline; Citric Acid; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Fumarates; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Multivariate Analysis; Phylogeography; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Succinic Acid; Sucrose; Taurine | 2014 |
GABA, resting-state connectivity and the developing brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Premature; Interneurons; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Pilot Projects; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Sensitivity encoding for fast (1) H MR spectroscopic imaging water reference acquisition.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Water | 2015 |
Age related changes in metabolite concentrations in the normal spinal cord.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values; Spinal Cord; Young Adult | 2014 |
GABA and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7 T ¹H-MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
A preliminary examination of cortical neurotransmitter levels associated with heavy drinking in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Comorbidity; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2014 |
Correlations of ADHD symptoms with neurometabolites measured by 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Radiography; White Matter | 2014 |
Crosstalk Among Disrupted Glutamatergic and Cholinergic Homeostasis and Inflammatory Response in Mechanisms Elicited by Proline in Astrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Astrocytes; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytokines; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Homeostasis; Inflammation; Proline; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Monitoring glutamate levels in the posterior cingulate cortex of thyroid dysfunction patients with TE-averaged PRESS at 3T.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Thyroid Diseases; Thyroid Gland | 2015 |
Alterations in frontal white matter neurochemistry and microstructure in schizophrenia: implications for neuroinflammation.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Anisotropy; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroglia; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2015 |
[Information processing and brain metabolic characteristics in patients at ultra-high risk for endogenous psychosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Evoked Potentials; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Mental Processes; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Risk; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2015 |
Alterations of cerebral glutamate in the euthymic state of patients with bipolar disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2015 |
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Membrane Fluidity; Mercury Compounds; Metabolomics; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2015 |
Neurochemical changes in the pericalcarine cortex in congenital blindness attributable to bilateral anophthalmia.
Topics: Adult; Anophthalmos; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Somatosensory Cortex; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Single-voxel (1)H spectroscopy in the human hippocampus at 3 T using the LASER sequence: characterization of neurochemical profile and reproducibility.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Young Adult | 2015 |
Transient CNS responses to repeated binge ethanol treatment.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Binge Drinking; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Ethanol; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Elevated Myo-Inositol, Choline, and Glutamate Levels in the Associative Striatum of Antipsychotic-Naive Patients With First-Episode Psychosis: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study With Implications for Glial Dysfunction.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Neuroglia; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
In vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) evaluation of the metabolite concentration of optic radiation in primary open angle glaucoma.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Fibers; Optic Nerve; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Radiation Dosage; Young Adult | 2016 |
Neurometabolite Alterations Associated With Cognitive Performance in Perinatally HIV-Infected Children.
Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Dementia Complex; Aspartic Acid; Brain; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Child; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Cohort Studies; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; HIV Infections; Humans; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurofilament Proteins; Neuropsychological Tests; Reference Values; tau Proteins | 2016 |
Brain metabolite levels in recently sober individuals with alcohol use disorder: Relation to drinking variables and relapse.
Topics: Adult; Alcohol Abstinence; Alcohol Drinking; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Recurrence | 2016 |
Brain metabolite abnormalities in ventromedial prefrontal cortex are related to duration of hypercortisolism and anxiety in patients with Cushing's syndrome.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cushing Syndrome; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 2016 |
Advanced MRI increases the diagnostic accuracy of recurrent glioblastoma: Single institution thresholds and validation of MR spectroscopy and diffusion weighted MR imaging.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Brain Neoplasms; Choline; Cohort Studies; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glioblastoma; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2016 |
Case control study: magnetic resonance spectroscopy of brain in HIV infected patients.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuroimaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
Glutamatergic and Neuronal Dysfunction in Gray and White Matter: A Spectroscopic Imaging Study in a Large Schizophrenia Sample.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gray Matter; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Positive allosteric modulators of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor potentiate glutamate release in the prefrontal cortex of freely-moving rats.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anilides; Animals; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Glutamic Acid; Isoxazoles; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Phenylurea Compounds; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2016 |
Whole-brain patterns of (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy imaging in Alzheimer's disease and dementia with Lewy bodies.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alzheimer Disease; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lewy Body Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
Fetal brain lesions after subcutaneous inoculation of Zika virus in a pregnant nonhuman primate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echoencephalography; Female; Fetus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Macaca nemestrina; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; RNA, Viral; Ultrasonography, Prenatal; Zika Virus; Zika Virus Infection | 2016 |
Pilot Assessment of Brain Metabolism in Perinatally HIV-Infected Youths Using Accelerated 5D Echo Planar J-Resolved Spectroscopic Imaging.
Topics: Adolescent; AIDS Dementia Complex; Algorithms; Anti-HIV Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Energy Metabolism; Female; Functional Neuroimaging; Glutamic Acid; HIV Infections; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical; Male; Pilot Projects; Young Adult | 2016 |
Metabolic abnormality in the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Male; Neuroimaging; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2017 |
Spectroscopic biomarkers of motor cortex developmental plasticity in hemiparetic children after perinatal stroke.
Topics: Adolescent; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Motor Activity; Motor Cortex; Oxygen; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stroke; Young Adult | 2017 |
Diagnosing necrotic meningioma: a distinctive imaging pattern in diffusion MRI and MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Choline; Diagnosis, Differential; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningioma; Middle Aged; Necrosis; Tritium | 2017 |
Abnormalities in metabolite concentrations in tourette's disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder-A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Thalamus; Tourette Syndrome; Young Adult | 2017 |
Simultaneous determination of metabolite concentrations, T
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Gray Matter; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Monte Carlo Method; Phantoms, Imaging; White Matter; Young Adult | 2017 |
Hypothalamic damage in multiple sclerosis correlates with disease activity, disability, depression, and fatigue.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Depression; Disability Evaluation; Fatigue; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2017 |
MR Spectroscopy Findings in Retired Professional Rugby League Players.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Athletes; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Brain Concussion; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Football; Glutamic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuropsychological Tests; Retirement | 2017 |
Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Indicates Preserved Cerebral Biochemical Composition in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy Patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Aquaporin 4; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Cerebellum; Child; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, GABA-A | 2017 |
Metabolites predict lesion formation and severity in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Diffusion Tensor Imaging; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Young Adult | 2018 |
Babesia divergens-infected red blood cells take up glutamate via an EAAT3 independent mechanism.
Topics: Babesia; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Excitatory Amino Acid Transporter 3; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Nitrobenzoates | 2018 |
Associations of neurofunctional, morphometric and metabolic abnormalities with clinical symptom severity and recognition deficit in obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2018 |
LC-MS/MS imaging with thermal film-based laser microdissection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Laser Capture Microdissection; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pilocarpine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Striatal neurometabolite levels in patients with schizophrenia undergoing long-term antipsychotic treatment: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and reliability study.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results; Schizophrenia | 2018 |
Cerebral Osmolytes and Plasma Osmolality in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Osmolar Concentration; Pre-Eclampsia; Predictive Value of Tests; Pregnancy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Seizures; Sodium; Taurine; Young Adult | 2018 |
The impact of acute and short-term methamphetamine abstinence on brain metabolites: A proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy chemical shift imaging study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Neurons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2018 |
Topics: Adult; Alzheimer Disease; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neuropeptides; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2019 |
Metabolic Alterations Within the Primary Visual Cortex in Early Open-angle Glaucoma Patients: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glaucoma, Open-Angle; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Intraocular Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Neuronal Plasticity; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Visual Cortex | 2018 |
Neurometabolic abnormalities in the associative striatum in antipsychotic-naïve first episode psychosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Disease Progression; Dopamine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2018 |
Early Manifestations of Brain Aging in Mice Due to Low Dietary Folate and Mild MTHFR Deficiency.
Topics: Aging; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Anxiety; Brain; Cell Survival; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; CpG Islands; Diet; DNA Methylation; Epigenesis, Genetic; Folic Acid; Glutamic Acid; Homocystinuria; Liver; Male; Memory Disorders; Memory, Short-Term; Methylation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Spasticity; Nerve Growth Factors; Neurons; Phospholipids; Psychotic Disorders; RNA, Messenger; S-Adenosylmethionine; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Neuro-metabolite profiles of rodent models of psychiatric dysfunctions characterised by MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Anhedonia; Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Memantine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Schizophrenia; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Taurine | 2019 |
Modified insoluble dietary fibers in okara affect body composition, serum metabolic properties, and fatty acid profiles in mice fed high-fat diets: an NMR investigation.
Topics: Adipose Tissue; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Weight; Cholesterol; Choline; Citric Acid; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Fiber; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Omega-6; Glutamic Acid; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Glycine max; Inositol; Lysine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Phosphatidylcholines; Succinic Acid; Triglycerides | 2019 |
Alteration in lipid composition differentiates breast cancer tissues: a
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Lipids; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine | 2018 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
A highly selective amperometric biosensor array for the simultaneous determination of glutamate, glucose, choline, acetylcholine, lactate and pyruvate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Biosensing Techniques; Buffers; Choline; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Limit of Detection; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid; Reproducibility of Results | 2019 |
Brain neurochemistry in unmedicated obsessive-compulsive disorder patients and effects of 12-week escitalopram treatment:
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Case-Control Studies; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Citalopram; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Severity of Illness Index; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2019 |
Longer Repetition Time Proton MR Spectroscopy Shows Increasing Hippocampal and Parahippocampal Metabolite Concentrations with Aging.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Parahippocampal Gyrus; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Young Adult | 2019 |
Teaching Video NeuroImages: Hepatic myelopathy: An unusual neurologic complication of hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Choline; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; Globus Pallidus; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle Spasticity; Parietal Lobe; Spinal Cord Diseases; White Matter | 2019 |
Dose-dependent metabolite changes after ethanol intoxication in rat prefrontal cortex using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Altered hypothalamic metabolism in early multiple sclerosis - MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypothalamus; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis; Young Adult | 2019 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
N-Acetylaspartate Is an Important Brain Osmolyte.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inositol; Muramidase; Neurons; Osmosis; Protein Unfolding; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 2020 |
Altered neurometabolism in major depressive disorder: A whole brain
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Energy Metabolism; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2020 |
In vivo biochemical investigation of spermatogenic status: 1H-MR spectroscopy of testes with nonobstructive azoospermia.
Topics: Adult; Azoospermia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Retrospective Studies; Sperm Retrieval; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2020 |
Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in a Beagle dog with genetically confirmed Lafora disease.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Ethanolamines; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Lafora Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2020 |
Changes in the intracellular microenvironment in the aging human brain.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cellular Microenvironment; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Young Adult | 2020 |
Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1 restores brain neurochemical balance and mitigates the progression of mood disorder in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
The neurobiology of wellness:
Topics: Adaptation, Psychological; Adult; Affect; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cognitive Reserve; Creatine; Emotions; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Inositol; Male; Mental Health; Personality Inventory; Principal Component Analysis; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Young Adult | 2021 |
Daily and intermittent smoking are associated with low prefrontal volume and low concentrations of prefrontal glutamate, creatine, myo-inositol, and N-acetylaspartate.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cigarette Smoking; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Gray Matter; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2021 |
Late post-natal neurometabolic development in healthy male rats using
Topics: Anesthesia; Anesthetics, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Inositol; Isoflurane; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nervous System; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2021 |
Accumulation of Macromolecules in Idiopathic Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.
Topics: Brain; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrocephalus, Normal Pressure; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2021 |
Osthole-Loaded Nanoemulsion Enhances Brain Target in the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease via Intranasal Administration.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; bcl-2-Associated X Protein; Brain; Caspase 3; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Choline; Coumarins; Cytoprotection; Drug Liberation; Emulsions; Glutamic Acid; Lipids; Memory; Mice; Nanoparticles; Oxidative Stress; Particle Size; Phase Transition; Scopolamine; Solubility; Static Electricity; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 2021 |
Longitudinal tracing of neurochemical metabolic disorders in working memory neural circuit and optogenetics modulation in rats with vascular cognitive impairment.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Choline; Cognitive Dysfunction; Glutamic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Memory, Short-Term; Metabolic Diseases; Neural Pathways; Optogenetics; Rats; White Matter | 2021 |
Metabolic abnormality in acute stroke-like lesion and its relationship with focal cerebral blood flow in patients with MELAS: Evidence from proton MR spectroscopy and arterial spin labeling.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; MELAS Syndrome; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Spin Labels; Young Adult | 2021 |
Developmental programming and lineage branching of early human telencephalon.
Topics: Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Choline; Doublecortin Protein; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Ontology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Signal Transduction; SOXC Transcription Factors; Stathmin; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors | 2021 |
Inverse Association Between Hypothalamic N-Acetyl Aspartate/Creatine Ratio and Indices of Body Mass in Adolescents with Obesity.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Child; Choline; Creatine; Cytokines; Glutamic Acid; Hormones; Humans; Pediatric Obesity | 2022 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic evidence of increased choline in the dorsolateral prefrontal and visual cortices in recent onset schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Female; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Schizophrenia; Visual Cortex | 2022 |
An integrated metabonomics study to reveal the inhibitory effect and metabolism regulation of taurine on breast cancer.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Breast Neoplasms; Choline; Female; Glutamic Acid; Histidine; Humans; Isoleucine; Lactic Acid; Leucine; Lung Neoplasms; Metabolomics; Mice; Taurine; Valine | 2022 |
Harmonization of multi-site MRS data with ComBat.
Topics: Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Evidence of persistent glial cell dysfunction in the anterior cingulate cortex of juvenile idiopathic arthritis children: a proton MRS study.
Topics: Arthritis, Juvenile; Aspartic Acid; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neuroglia; Protons | 2022 |
Pupil dilation during negative prediction errors is related to brain choline concentration and depressive symptoms in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Pilot Projects; Pupil | 2023 |
Neurometabolic changes in neonates with congenital heart defects and their relation to neurodevelopmental outcome.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Spatio-temporal metabolic rewiring in the brain of TgF344-AD rat model of Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Rats; Taurine | 2022 |
Elevated GABA level in the precuneus and its association with pain intensity in patients with postherpetic neuralgia: An initial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuralgia, Postherpetic; Pain Measurement; Parietal Lobe; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2022 |
Altered neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with depression: A systematic analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
Consistency of frontal cortex metabolites quantified by magnetic resonance spectroscopy within overlapping small and large voxels.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Frontal Lobe; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Brain metabolites measured with magnetic resonance spectroscopy in pediatric concussion and orthopedic injury: An Advancing Concussion Assessment in Pediatrics (A-CAP) study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Concussion; Child; Choline; Creatine; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
Changes in brain metabolite levels across childhood.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2023 |
Sp1 mediated the inhibitory effect of glutamate on pulmonary surfactant synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline-Phosphate Cytidylyltransferase; Dizocilpine Maleate; Glutamic Acid; Lung Injury; N-Methylaspartate; Phosphatidylcholines; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sp1 Transcription Factor | 2023 |