choline has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 299 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 129 (43.14) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 57 (19.06) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 58 (19.40) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 42 (14.05) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 13 (4.35) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Gurd, JW; Mahler, HR; Wang, YJ | 1 |
| Breakefield, XO | 1 |
| Haber, B; Hutchison, HT | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Purdy, JL | 1 |
| Mulder, AH; Smelik, PG; Vermes, I | 1 |
| Levi, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Sargent, PB | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E | 1 |
| Rawat, AK | 1 |
| Lane, JD; McBride, WJ; Shea, PA; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Haycock, JW; Meligeni, JA | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Zarbin, MA | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Schwarcz, R; Zaczek, R | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; London, ED | 1 |
| Bondy, SC; Burks, JS; Harrington, ME | 1 |
| Anderson, CL; Bondy, SC; Harrington, ME; Prasad, KN | 1 |
| Bettis, DB; Bondy, SC; Tepper, JM | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Hunt, SP; Künzle, H; Streit, P | 1 |
| Bowen, DM; Davison, AN; Goodhart, MJ; Spillane, JA; White, P | 1 |
| Frazer, JW; Merritt, JH | 1 |
| Cheney, DL; Costa, E; Susheela, AK; Trabucchi, M | 1 |
| Aprison, MH; Lane, JD; McBride, WJ; Shea, PA; Smith, JE | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Carmichael, FJ; Israel, Y | 1 |
| Butcher, LL | 1 |
| Berl, S; Duvoisin, RC; Nicklas, WJ | 1 |
| Barald, KF; Berg, DK | 2 |
| Dobkin, J; Lichtshtein, D | 1 |
| Rehse, K; Rommelspacher, H; Strauss, SM | 1 |
| Gundersen, CB; Howard, BD | 1 |
| Brunetti, M; De Medio, GE; Francescangeli, E; Gaiti, A; Porcellati, G; Trovarelli, G | 1 |
| Bianchi, S; Consolo, S; Jori, A; Ladinsky, H | 1 |
| Mattson, ME; O'Brien, RD | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Garthwaite, J | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Minchin, MC; Nordmann, JJ | 1 |
| Adams, PR; Brown, DA | 1 |
| Cuénod, M; Henke, H; Schenker, TM | 2 |
| Butula, I; Fernandes, LG; Leavitt, BR; Maysinger, D; Ribeiro-da-Silva, A; Zorc, B | 1 |
| McCormick, DA | 1 |
| Majors, A; Modic, MT; Ng, TC; Xue, M | 1 |
| Abe, E; Itoh, T; Masuda, Y; Murai, S; Saito, H | 1 |
| Bonaventure, N; Jardon, B | 1 |
| Blin, O; Dusticier, N; Nieoullon, A; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Ghetti, B; Simon, JR | 1 |
| Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Nieoullon, A; Reine, G; Samuel, D | 1 |
| Abbe, R; Appel, SH; Bostwick, JR | 1 |
| Alvarado, R; Camacho-Arroyo, I; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Brass, BJ; Jaye, M; Sanon, HR; Sweetnam, PM; White, LA; Whittemore, SR | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Gonçalves, PP; Santos, MS | 2 |
| Augliera, A; Codignola, A; Fedele, E; Fontana, G; Lunardi, G; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Ferraro, TN; Giacobini, E; Hare, TA; Manyam, BV | 1 |
| Errami, M; Kerkerian-Le Goff, L; Kumar, U; Nieoullon, A; Samuel, D; Scarfone, E | 1 |
| Andrioli, GC; Bonanno, G; Raiteri, M; Ruelle, A | 1 |
| Colliver, JA; Giacobini, E; Manyam, BV | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; López-García, JC; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Brioni, JD; Decker, MW; Gamboa, LP; Izquierdo, I; McGaugh, JL | 1 |
| Biswas, S; Poddar, MK | 1 |
| Baskey, JC; Colhoun, EH; Rylett, RJ | 1 |
| Thomas, WE | 2 |
| Kanazawa, I; Kojima, N | 1 |
| Masland, RH; O'Malley, DM | 1 |
| McGeer, EG; O'Kusky, JR | 1 |
| van Abeelen, JH | 1 |
| Mrak, RE; North, PE | 3 |
| Ross, SM; Roy, DN; Spencer, PS | 1 |
| Frieder, B; Grimm, VE | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Christie, MJ; James, LB | 1 |
| Morales, E; Sitges, M; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Goto, T; Matsuoka, T; Takeuchi, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Chau, V; Judkins, JH; Meyer, EM; Nguyen, MT; Stevens, BR; West, CM | 1 |
| Chentanez, T; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Illing, RB; Starke, K; Wichmann, T | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Battistini, S; Bissoli, R; Contestabile, A; Guarnieri, T | 1 |
| Boyajian, CL; Luttges, MW; Somps, CJ | 1 |
| Nicholson, RA; Strang, RH; Whitton, PS | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Blakely, RD; Robinson, MB | 1 |
| Agardh, E | 1 |
| Dubocovich, ML; Hensler, JG | 1 |
| Mochizuki, D; Nakahiro, M; Uchida, S; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Kameyama, T; Nabeshima, T; Yoshida, S | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Robinson, TG | 1 |
| Butcher, LL; Gordon, MN; Hartgraves, SL; Kelly, PH; McGurk, SR | 1 |
| Morales, E; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Nakahiro, M; Yoshida, H | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Fonnum, F; Migani, P; Poli, A; Villani, L | 1 |
| Miller, JA; Richter, JA | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Breer, H; Knipper, M | 1 |
| Kohsaka, S; Matsuyama, M; Mita, K; Mizuno, M; Tsukada, Y | 1 |
| Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Kimes, B; Schubert, D; Tarikas, H | 1 |
| Alemà, S; Calissano, P; Fasella, P | 1 |
| Honegger, CG; Krepelka, LM; Steinmann, V; von Hahn, HP | 1 |
| Kataoka, K; Sorimachi, M | 1 |
| Olenev, SN | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Karlsson, A; Malthe-Sorenssen, D; Storm-Mathisen, J | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Lam, DM; Wiesel, TN | 1 |
| Robins, E; Shuter, ER | 1 |
| Bird, ED; Iversen, LL | 1 |
| Kataoka, K; Mizuno, N; Okuno, S; Tanmachi, M | 1 |
| Saito, N; Tanaka, C; Taniyama, K | 1 |
| Berger, PA; Rexroth, K | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Johnston, MV | 1 |
| Fulton, T; Loo, YH; Miller, K; Wisniewski, HM | 1 |
| Peacock, JH; Walker, CR | 1 |
| McGeer, EG | 1 |
| Carr, A; de Pomerai, DI; Gali, MA; Soranson, JA | 1 |
| Mandel, P | 1 |
| Anderton, B; Bradford, HF; Docherty, M; Wu, JY | 1 |
| Davies, P | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Fisher, A; Hanin, I; Sandberg, K | 1 |
| Kitchen, I; Winder, C | 1 |
| Crabbe, JC; Kerbusch, S; Nickolson, VJ; Schoemaker, H | 1 |
| Hanin, I; Krigman, MR; Mailman, RB | 1 |
| Wenk, GL | 1 |
| Kurihara, E; Nagai, Y; Nagawa, Y; Narumi, S; Saji, Y; Take, Y | 1 |
| Shellenberger, MK | 1 |
| Anderson, GM; Cohen, DJ; Fairbanks, L; Gerner, RH; Hare, TA; Linnoila, M; Scheinin, M; Shaywitz, BA; Young, JG | 2 |
| Dreyfus, H; Durand, M; Ferret, B; Freysz, L; Gorio, A; Harth, S; Massarelli, R | 1 |
| Beani, L; Bianchi, C; Siniscalchi, A; Sivilotti, L; Tanganelli, S; Veratti, E | 1 |
| Jennings, R; Maskin, P; Messer, A | 1 |
| Fleischer, S; North, P | 2 |
| Dreyfus, H; Ferret, B; Freysz, L; Gorio, A; Harth, S; Massarelli, R | 1 |
| De Medio, GE; Hamberger, A; Porcellati, G; Trovarelli, G | 1 |
| Frye, GD; Hanin, I; Krigman, MR; Mailman, RB | 1 |
| Carr, A; Pomerai, DI | 1 |
| Anderton, B; Bradford, H; Docherty, M | 1 |
| Collins, AC; Howerton, TC; Marks, MJ | 1 |
| Simon, JR | 1 |
| Araki, K; Kumamoto, T; Kushiya, E; Ozawa, H; Sakimura, K; Takahashi, Y; Wakabayashi, M | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Johnston, MV; Young, AC | 1 |
| Andree, TH; Clarke, DE; Enna, SJ; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Cuello, AC; Jaffé, EH | 1 |
| Krigman, MR; Morell, P; Ramsay, PB | 1 |
| Enna, SJ; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Butler, IJ; Enna, SJ; Ferkany, JW | 1 |
| Allen, PS; Astridge, M; Snyder, RE; Wilman, AH | 1 |
| Meador, KJ | 1 |
| Berger, ML; Havelec, L; Hornykiewicz, O; Hörtnagl, H | 1 |
| Yadid, G; Youdim, MB; Zinder, O | 1 |
| Massieu, L; Morales-Villagrán, A; Tapia, R | 1 |
| Kataoka, K; Kubo, H; Nakamura, Y | 1 |
| Holmes, CJ; Jones, BE | 1 |
| Iga, K; Kataoka, K; Nakamura, Y; Shibata, T; Shudo, M | 1 |
| Moonen, CT; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Bermúdez-Rattoni, F; Booth, RA; Escobar, ML; Russell, RW | 1 |
| Ball, WS; Dunn, RS; Kirks, DR; Nelson, SJ; Tzika, AA; Vigneron, DB | 1 |
| Emerich, DF; Stackman, RW; Taylor, LA; Walsh, TJ | 1 |
| Hoebel, BG; Mark, GP; Rada, PV | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Ryner, LN; Sorenson, JA; Thomas, MA | 1 |
| Bigl, V; Rossner, S; Schliebs, R | 2 |
| Crozier, S; Doddrell, DM; Glen, S; Hockings, PD; Hunter, AJ; Middleton, DA; Reid, DG; Roffman, W; Rose, SE; Rothaul, AL | 1 |
| Khoo, HE; Lim, JP; Tan, CH | 1 |
| Khoo, HE; Lau, CO; Ng, FH; Tan, CH; Yuen, R | 1 |
| Altar, CA; Boylan, CB; Fritsche, M; Hyman, C; Jackson, C; Jones, BE; Juhasz, M; Lindsay, RM; Wiegand, SJ | 1 |
| Izquierdo, I; Jerusalinsky, D; Kornisiuk, E | 1 |
| Clero, E; Costentin, J; Dourmap, N | 1 |
| Hennig, J; Speck, O; Thiel, T | 1 |
| Bonfanti, A; Pittaluga, A; Raiteri, M | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Holneicher, C; Weik, C; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Liptaj, T; Mierisová, S; Tkác, I; van den Boogaart, A; Van Hecke, P; Vanhamme, L | 1 |
| Ikarashi, Y; Maruyama, Y; Shiobara, T; Takahashi, A; Yuzurihara, M | 1 |
| Dezortová, M; Hájek, M; Komárek, V | 1 |
| Ayala-Grosso, CA; Urbina-Paez, R | 1 |
| Lei, H; Peeling, J | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Eisenberg, HM; Pereira, EF | 2 |
| Hu, LA; King, SC | 1 |
| Bonanno, G; Fassio, A; Marchi, M; Raiteri, M; Sala, R | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 1 |
| Acsády, L; Freund, TF; Gulyás, AI | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M; Braga, MF; Maelicke, A; Pereira, EF | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID | 2 |
| Apkarian, VA; Fredrickson, BE; Grachev, ID | 1 |
| Caserta, MT; Wyrwicz, AM; Yao, FS | 1 |
| Apkarian, AV; Grachev, ID; Ramachandran, TS; Swarnkar, A; Szeverenyi, NM | 1 |
| Morimatsu, M; Sakata, K; Shigemori, M; Sugita, S; Sugita, Y; Yamada, S | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Lang, F; Völkl, H | 1 |
| Bisaga, GN; Odinak, MM; Pozdniakov, AV; Tiutin, LA | 1 |
| Fontana, G; Galante, J; Raiteri, M; Salis, S; Taccola, G | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katsurabayashi, S; Kiyosawa, A; Pang, ZP | 1 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Alkondon, M | 1 |
| Chiappinelli, VA; Guo, JZ | 1 |
| Collier, B; Kar, S; McNicoll, A; Quirion, R; Seto, D; Zheng, WH | 1 |
| Gu, JG; Nakatsuka, T; Papke, R; Takeda, D | 1 |
| Carrey, N; Kusumakar, V; MacMaster, FP; Sparkes, S | 1 |
| Kalus, P; Müller, TJ; Strik, WK | 1 |
| Bayer, L; Bernheim, L; Eggermann, E; Jones, BE; Machard, D; Mühlethaler, M; Saint-Mleux, B; Serafin, M | 1 |
| Alreja, M; Hajszan, T; Leranth, C; Wu, M | 1 |
| KOSHINO, C; NAGASHIMA, A; TAKAHASHI, H | 1 |
| BACH-Y-RITA, P; HANCE, AJ; KILLAM, KF; WINTERS, WD | 1 |
| Coplan, JD; Gorman, JM; Kegeles, LS; Lisanby, SH; Mao, X; Mathew, SJ; Perera, GM; Perera, T; Rosenblum, LA; Shungu, DC; Smith, EL | 1 |
| Cemal, CK; Griffin, JL; Pook, MA | 1 |
| Barr, MC; Chang, L; Cloak, CC; Ernst, T; Henriksen, S; Huitron-Resendiz, S; Phillips, TR; Sanchez-Alavez, M | 1 |
| Carrey, NC; MacMaster, FP; Sparkes, SJ | 1 |
| Alkan, A; Aslan, M; Kutlu, R; Orkan, I; Sigirci, A; Yakinci, C | 1 |
| Appel, M; Epperson, CN; Gueorguieva, R; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Rothman, DL; Sanacora, G; Wu, YT | 1 |
| Autti, T; Bathen, TF; Gribbestad, IS; Häkkinen, AM; Haltia, MJ; Paetau, A; Polvikoski, T; Puranen, J; Santavuori, P; Sitter, B; Sonnewald, U; Tyynelä, J | 1 |
| Chen, NK; Gambarota, G; Mulkern, RV; Oshio, K; Panych, LP; Rybicki, FJ | 1 |
| Contestabile, A; Crochemore, C; Monti, B; Peña-Altamira, E; Virgili, M | 1 |
| Evans, SP; Francis, MM; Jensen, M; Madsen, DM; Mancuso, J; Maricq, AV; Norman, KR | 1 |
| Coric, V; de Graaf, RA; Epperson, CN; Gueorguieva, R; Guidone, E; Krystal, JH; Mason, GF; Petrakis, IL; Rothman, DL | 1 |
| Kononenko, NL; Zhukov, VV | 1 |
| Chapon, F; Confort-Gouny, S; Cozzone, P; Fogliarini, C; Fur, YL; Girard, N; Levrier, O; Viola, A; Viout, P | 1 |
| Kubas, B; Kulak, W; Smigielska-Kuzia, J; Sobaniec, W; Walecki, J | 1 |
| Asano, T; Kato, Z; Kondo, N | 1 |
| Ankerst, DP; Yildiz-Yesiloglu, A | 1 |
| Connor, JR; Ill, AM; Mitchell, TR; Neely, EB | 1 |
| Acosta, GB; Baratti, CM; Blake, MG; Boccia, MM; Höcht, C | 1 |
| Hartmann, J; Hildmann, O; Kiewert, C; Klein, J; Kumar, V; Naik, RS; Rueda, M | 1 |
| Ham, BJ; Kim, DJ; Kim, JE; Kim, JH; Kim, N; Kim, SJ; Lee, JY; Lyoo, IK; Sung, Y; Yoon, SJ | 1 |
| Bertolino, A; d'Alesio, V; Di Costanzo, A; Di Salle, F; Esposito, F; Giannatempo, GM; Maggialetti, A; Popolizio, T; Salvolini, U; Scarabino, T; Tosetti, M | 1 |
| Chen, JM; Lin, BC; Liu, WY; Xu, HT; Yang, J; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Andrews, MT; Drewes, LR; Gruetter, R; Henry, PG; Russeth, KP; Tkac, I | 1 |
| Haga, K; Lymer, K; Marshall, I; Sailasuta, N; Wardlaw, J | 1 |
| Barrett, LE; Iacoviello, MP; Keath, JR; Mansvelder, HD; McGehee, DS | 1 |
| Coecke, S; Eskes, C; Hartung, T; Honegger, P; Linge, J; Morath, S; Rappsilber, J; van Vliet, E | 1 |
| González, RG; Halpern, EF; Lee, V; Lentz, MR; Ratai, EM; Westmoreland, SV | 1 |
| Banakar, S; Deveikis, A; Hayes, J; Keller, MA; Thomas, MA; Watzl, JQ | 1 |
| Carpentier, P; Dorandeu, F; Fauvelle, F; Foquin, A; Graveron-Demilly, D; Rabeson, H; Testylier, G; van Ormondt, D | 1 |
| Auer, DP; Murck, H; Schmid, D; Schubert, MI; Schüssler, P; Steiger, A | 1 |
| Drevets, WC; Geraci, M; Hasler, G; Pine, D; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Block, W; Jessen, F; Maier, W; Metten, M; Schild, H; Träber, F; von Widdern, O; Zobel, A | 1 |
| Adler, CM; Cecil, KM; DelBello, MP; Patel, NC; Strakowski, SM | 1 |
| Haselden, JN; Holmes, E; Tsang, TM | 1 |
| Anés, M; Bau, CH; Belmonte-de-Abreu, P; Ferreira, EE; Ferreira, PE; Grevet, EH; Hoefel, JR; Palmini, A; Rohde, LA | 1 |
| Chu, J; Lin, BC; Liu, WY; Wang, G; Xu, H; Yang, J; Yang, Y; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Gao, W; Ge, Y; Wang, W; Wu, S; Xu, L; Zhang, H; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Drevets, WC; Grillon, C; Hasler, G; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Butman, ML; Henry, ME; Jensen, JE; Lauriat, TL; Licata, SC; Ravichandran, C; Renshaw, PF; Shanahan, M | 1 |
| Cheng, D; Cheng, Y; Jiang, Y; Lu, H; Pang, W; Yan, X; Yang, H | 1 |
| Biedermann, S; Ende, G; Gass, P; Hoyer, C; Sartorius, A; Vollmayr, B; Weber-Fahr, W; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Ahuja, TK; Comas, T; Mealing, GA; Mielke, JG | 1 |
| Hao, F; Li, Y; Shi, X; Tang, H; Wang, S; Yang, M | 1 |
| Dzhala, V; Glykys, J; Khazipov, R; Staley, K; Valeeva, G | 1 |
| Kubas, B; Kułak, W; Lebkowska, U; Sobaniec, W; Tarasow, E; Walecki, J | 1 |
| Behar, KL; Bos, IW; Braun, KP; de Graaf, RA; de Graan, PN; van der Hel, WS; van Eijsden, P; van Nieuwenhuizen, O | 1 |
| Melø, TM; Nilsen, LH; Saether, O; Sonnewald, U; Witter, MP | 1 |
| Chen, XM; Deng, YH; Dou, XQ; Liang, YH; Luo, BQ; Zhang, LW | 1 |
| Akulov, AE; Koptug, IV; Moshkin, MP; Petrovskiĭ, DV; Petrovskiĭ, ED; Saĭk, OV; Savelov, AA | 1 |
| Baruth, JM; Patterson, MC; Port, JD; Wall, CA | 1 |
| Adler, CM; Chu, WJ; Delbello, MP; Jandacek, R; McNamara, RK; Strakowski, SM; Tso, P; Weber, W | 1 |
| Carlson, PJ; Hasler, G; Preuss, N; Shen, J; van der Veen, JW | 1 |
| Rae, CD | 1 |
| Govoni, S; Grilli, M; Marchi, M; Mura, E; Olivero, G; Preda, S; Salamone, A; Zappettini, S | 1 |
| Del Tufo, SN; Frost, SJ; Fulbright, RK; Grigorenko, EL; Hoeft, F; Jacobsen, L; Landi, N; Mason, GF; Mencl, WE; Molfese, PJ; Preston, JL; Pugh, KR; Rothman, DL; Seidenberg, MS | 1 |
| -Kim, H; Bang, E; Chae, JH; Choe, BY; Kim, SY; Lee, DW | 1 |
| Benjamin, J; Constable, RT; Kwon, SH; Lacadie, C; Ment, LR; Myers, EH; Qiu, M; Rothman, DL; Scheinost, D; Schneider, KC | 1 |
| An, Z; Banerjee, A; Choi, C; Ganji, SK; Hulsey, KM; Madan, A | 1 |
| Dayan, O; Hilwi, M; Kanner, BI | 1 |
| Andreychenko, A; Boer, VO; Bohlken, MM; Cahn, W; Hulshoff Pol, HE; Kahn, RS; Klomp, DW; Luijten, PR; Mandl, RC; Marsman, A | 1 |
| Abé, C; Batki, SL; Meyerhoff, DJ; Pennington, DL | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Henning, A; Herdener, M; Hulka, LM; Preller, KH; Quednow, BB; Scheidegger, M; Seifritz, E; Vonmoos, M | 1 |
| Li, X; Pei, F; Wei, L; Wu, Y; Xue, R; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Gawlik-Kotelnicka, O; Gmitrowicz, A; Grzelak, P; Kałużyńska, O; Kotlicka-Antczak, M; Podgórski, M; Stefańczyk, L; Strzelecki, D | 1 |
| Barker, PB; Brandt, AS; Churchill, G; Edden, RA; Harris, AD; Hua, J; Lim, IA; Margolis, RL; Pradhan, S; Ross, CA; Unschuld, PG; van Zijl, PC | 1 |
| Amirmohseni, S; Faber, C; Just, N; Wachsmuth, L | 1 |
| Larsen, RJ; Moulton, CJ; Scavuzzo, CJ | 1 |
| Konak, T; Liachenko, S; Ramu, J | 1 |
| Alves, G; Falcao, A; Matias, M; Silvestre, S | 1 |
| Blaser, S; Brudno, M; Foong, J; Miscevic, F; Schmitt, B; Schulze, A | 1 |
| Abe, Y; Goji, A; Harada, M; Hisaoka, S; Ito, H; Kagami, S; Miyazaki, M; Mori, K; Mori, T; Toda, Y | 1 |
| Hamada, F; Islam, F; Kawabe, S; Khan, MSI; Li, X; Matsuda, S; Nabeka, H; Saito, S; Shimokawa, T; Tachibana, T | 1 |
| Anas, ARJ; Eguchi, M; Oishi, K; Ono, K; Oya, M; Sawada, M; Suzuki, H; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Clauw, DJ; Halvorson, M; Harper, DE; Harris, RE; Harte, SE; Ichesco, E; Puiu, T; Schrepf, A | 1 |
| Galińska-Skok, B; Gierus, J; Marcinowicz, P; Mosiolek, A; Szulc, A; Waszkiewicz, N; Wiedlocha, M | 1 |
| Filarski, R; Karczewska-Kupczewska, M; Majewski, R; Nikolajuk, A; Tarasów, E | 1 |
| Bogorodzki, P; Chyl, K; Jednoróg, K; Kacprzak, A; Kossowski, B | 1 |
| Allorge, D; Auger, F; Bordet, R; Carton, L; Cottencin, O; Durieux, N; Jardri, R; Kyheng, M; Pétrault, M; Rolland, B | 1 |
| Blicher, JU; Eskildsen, SF; Figlewski, K; Møller, AT; Near, J; Stærmose, TG | 1 |
| Andres-Mach, M; Chudzik, A; Kochalska, K; Kozioł, P; Oakden, W; Orzylowska, A; Pankowska, A; Pietura, R; Rola, R; Stanisz, GJ; Słowik, T; Łazorczyk, A | 1 |
| Feng, MH; Li, SY; Li, YJ; Li, ZX; Manyande, A; Wang, Q; Xiang, HB; Xu, W | 1 |
| Chen, H; He, C; Liu, P; Song, Y; Wu, Y; Yin, J | 1 |
| Bailey, M; DeStefano, K; Fulbright, RK; Juchem, C; Kurada, AV; Pitt, D; Prinsen, H; Swanberg, KM | 1 |
| Du, Y; Fan, B; Hong, W; Hui, Y; Jiang, C; Li, N; Li, X; Liu, L; Ma, L; Wu, Z; Xu, X; Zhang, S; Zhang, X; Zhou, S; Zhou, Z | 1 |
| Bell, TK; Godfrey, KJ; Harris, AD; Ware, AL; Yeates, KO | 1 |
| Brocki, K; Fällmar, D; Frick, A; Frick, M; Gingnell, M; Guath, M; Karlsson, B; Kleberg, JL; Klevebrant, L; Mårtensson, J; Möller, S; Pine, DS; Weis, J; Widegren, E | 1 |
| Baranovicova, E; Kalenska, D; Kovalska, M; Lehotsky, J | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, F; Ma, Y; Robbins, TW; Shi, K; Wang, K; Wang, Y; Wu, H; Xie, Z; Xu, Y; Yang, J; Yu, J; Zhang, Z; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Dai, H; Han, S; Li, Y; Wang, L; Wu, X; Yang, Y; Yuan, J | 1 |
| Hu, L; Liu, Y; Lv, F; Ma, L; Pu, J; Shen, Y; Shi, Y; Xie, X; Yang, W; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Ahn, S; Butz, M; Füllenbach, ND; Häussinger, D; Jördens, MS; Ljimani, A; Oeltzschner, G; Schnitzler, A; Thiel, TA; Wilms, LM; Wittsack, HJ; Zöllner, HJ | 1 |
| Chen, L; Cheng, Y; Du, Y; Li, YB; Wang, YL; Xv, CX; Yan, MC; Zhong, XL | 1 |
23 review(s) available for choline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Neurotransmitter metabolism in murine neuroblastoma cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Biological Transport; Catecholamines; Cell Line; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopa Decarboxylase; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleotides, Cyclic; Organoids; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Toxins, Biological; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1976 |
Pharmacological implications of brain acetylcholine turnover measurements in rat brain nuclei.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analgesics, Opioid; Anesthetics; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hallucinogens; In Vitro Techniques; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phosphorylcholine; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, Drug; Sodium | 1977 |
Nature and mechanisms of cholinergic-monoaminergic interactions in the brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Axons; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Models, Biological; Neurons; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1977 |
Studies of neurotransmitter chemistry of central nervous system neurons in primary tissue culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Action Potentials; Animals; Brain Stem; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Mesencephalon; Neuroglia; Neurons; Neurotensin; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Purkinje Cells; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Muscarinic; Retina; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Synapses; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide; Vasopressins | 1986 |
Genetic control of hippocampal cholinergic and dynorphinergic mechanisms regulating novelty-induced exploratory behavior in house mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dynorphins; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetics; Hippocampus; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA | 1989 |
GABA as a transmitter in the central nervous system of vertebrates.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acetyltransferases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebellum; Choline; Dopa Decarboxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Neural Pathways; Putamen; Rats; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Vestibular Nuclei | 1974 |
[Enzymatic methods for the identification of a transmitter substance in a specific brain nucleus (author's transl)].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopa Decarboxylase; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Histological Techniques; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transaminases; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Neurotransmitter systems in aging and senile dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine | 1981 |
An update on the neurochemistry of Alzheimer disease.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Arecoline; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dementia; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Peptides; Phosphatidylcholines; Physostigmine; Serotonin | 1983 |
Lead neurotoxicity: a review of the biochemical, neurochemical and drug induced behavioural evidence.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Catecholamines; Choline; Enzymes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Lead; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nervous System; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathomimetics; Rats | 1984 |
Cholinergic, serotonergic, and GABAergic effects on the ERP.
Topics: Choline; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Serotonin | 1995 |
Immunolesion by 192IgG-saporin of rat basal forebrain cholinergic system: a useful tool to produce cortical cholinergic dysfunction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Immunotoxins; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins; Synaptic Transmission | 1996 |
Cholinergic neurotransmission and synaptic plasticity concerning memory processing.
Topics: Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Memory; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission | 1997 |
1H MR spectroscopy in patients with mesial temporal epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 1998 |
Structural basis of the cholinergic and serotonergic modulation of GABAergic neurons in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Interneurons; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Serotonin | 1999 |
The neurophysiological meaning of auditory P300 in subtypes of schizophrenia.
Topics: Arousal; Choline; Dopamine; Event-Related Potentials, P300; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Psychotropic Drugs; Schizophrenia; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Temporal Lobe | 2001 |
Review of 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings in major depressive disorder: a meta-analysis.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Protons | 2006 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy as a probe into the pathophysiology of autism spectrum disorders (ASD): a review.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child Development Disorders, Pervasive; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2013 |
A guide to the metabolic pathways and function of metabolites observed in human brain 1H magnetic resonance spectra.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Protons | 2014 |
The use of magnetic resonance spectroscopy for assessing the effect of diet on cognition.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Cognition; Creatine; Diet; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 2018 |
Recent Highlights on Molecular Hybrids Potentially Useful in Central Nervous System Disorders.
Topics: Analgesics; Central Nervous System Diseases; Choline; Donepezil; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Indans; Opioid Peptides; Pain; Piperidines; Tacrine | 2017 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after lithium treatment. Systematic review.
Topics: Antimanic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lithium Compounds; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Treatment Outcome | 2018 |
Neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with autism spectrum disorders: A meta-analysis of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies (N = 1501).
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2023 |
11 trial(s) available for choline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Cerebrospinal fluid as a reflector of central cholinergic and amino acid neurotransmitter activity in cerebellar ataxia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Amino Acids; Central Nervous System; Cerebellar Ataxia; Choline; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physostigmine | 1990 |
Cerebrospinal fluid acetylcholinesterase and choline measurements in Huntington's disease.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Choline; Double-Blind Method; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Isoniazid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyridoxine; Spinal Puncture | 1990 |
Neurotransmitter systems in aging and senile dementia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aged; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine | 1981 |
Aging alters regional multichemical profile of the human brain: an in vivo 1H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Values | 2001 |
Aging alters the multichemical networking profile of the human brain: an in vivo (1)H-MRS study of young versus middle-aged subjects.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Organ Specificity | 2001 |
Cortical gamma-aminobutyric acid levels and the recovery from ethanol dependence: preliminary evidence of modification by cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Smoking | 2006 |
The glutamatergic system and its relation to the clinical effect of therapeutic-sleep deprivation in depression - an MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Antidepressive Agents; Choline; Creatine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Sleep Deprivation; Treatment Outcome | 2009 |
The acute and late CNS glutamine response to benzodiazepine challenge: a pilot pharmacokinetic study using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Alprazolam; Aspartic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Mapping; Central Nervous System; Choline; Clonazepam; Creatine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Protons; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2010 |
Low single dose gabapentin does not affect prefrontal and occipital gamma-aminobutyric acid concentrations.
Topics: Adult; Amines; Analysis of Variance; Anticonvulsants; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Prefrontal Cortex; Young Adult | 2013 |
Supplementation of antipsychotic treatment with sarcosine – GlyT1 inhibitor – causes changes of glutamatergic (1)NMR spectroscopy parameters in the left hippocampus in patients with stable schizophrenia.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Double-Blind Method; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Sarcosine; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2015 |
Intralipid/Heparin Infusion Alters Brain Metabolites Assessed With 1H-MRS Spectroscopy in Young Healthy Men.
Topics: Adult; Anticoagulants; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Emulsions; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Healthy Volunteers; Heparin; Hippocampus; Humans; Inositol; Male; Phospholipids; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Soybean Oil | 2018 |
266 other study(ies) available for choline and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Topography of synaptosomal high affinity uptake systems.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Concanavalin A; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycoproteins; Kinetics; Lectins; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Drug; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Trypsin | 1975 |
Uptake of neurotransmitters and precursors by clonal cell lines of neural origin.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytoma; Biogenic Amines; Cell Line; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Clone Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Neuroblastoma; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium; Taurine; Tyrosine | 1976 |
Development of neurotransmitter uptake in regions of the chick brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurotransmitter Agents; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Retina; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
Effects of hypophysectomy, adrenalectomy and corticosterone treatment on uptake and release of putative central neurotransmitters by rat hypothalamic tissue in vitro.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Corticosterone; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypophysectomy; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1976 |
Synaptosomal transport processes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcimycin; Calcium; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tryptophan | 1976 |
Synthesis of acetylcholine by excitatory motoneurons in central nervous system of the leech.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Leeches; Motor Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Octopamine; Physostigmine; Serotonin | 1977 |
Developmental changes in the brain levels of neurotransmitters as influenced by maternal ethanol consumption in the rat.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetaldehyde; Acetylcholine; Alcoholism; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Choline; Female; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Humans; Lactation; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin | 1977 |
Neurochemical changes following the administration of precursors of biogenic amines.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levodopa; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1977 |
Neurotransmitter accumulation and calcium-dependent release from different regions of rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Tissue Distribution | 1977 |
Synaptosomal transport: a chloride dependence for choline, GABA, glycine and several other compounds.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Long-term sequelae of striatal kainate lesion.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kainic Acid; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1978 |
Pharmacological augmentation of acetylcholine levels in kainate-lesioned rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Physostigmine; Pyrrolidines; Rats | 1978 |
Uptake and release of putative neurotransmitters. Measurements in regions of the normal and Newcastle disease virus-infected mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurotransmitter Agents; Newcastle Disease; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Thalamus | 1979 |
The effects of organic and inorganic lead and mercury on neurotransmitter high-affinity transport and release mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Mercury; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Organomercury Compounds; Organometallic Compounds | 1979 |
Seizure proneness and neurotransmitter uptake.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Mesencephalon; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, Muscarinic; Seizures | 1979 |
Characterization of the pigeon isthmo-tectal pathway by selective uptake and retrograde movement of radioactive compounds and by Golgi-like horseradish peroxidase labeling.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Amino Acids; Animals; Axonal Transport; Choline; Columbidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Horseradish Peroxidase; Nerve Degeneration; Superior Colliculi; Visual Pathways | 1977 |
Choline in Alzheimer's disease.
Topics: Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dementia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Humans; Middle Aged | 1977 |
Microwave fixation of brain tissue as a neurochemical technique- a review.
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Cyclic AMP; Dopamine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Histological Techniques; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Mice; Microwaves; Norepinephrine; Phosphocreatine; Postmortem Changes; Rats; Serotonin | 1977 |
Possible defect in cholinergic neurons of muscular dystrophic mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Atropine; Brain; Choline; Diaphragm; Dopamine; Dopamine beta-Hydroxylase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mathematics; Mice; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Oxotremorine; Phenotype; Receptors, Cholinergic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1975 |
A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptophan, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine, and gamma-aminobutyri
Topics: 5-Hydroxytryptophan; Acetylcholine; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methods; Microchemistry; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1975 |
Gamma-aminobutyrylcholine and GABA receptors on primary afferents in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Sulfate; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Rana pipiens; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1975 |
Effects of ethanol on neurotransmitter release by rat brain cortical.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serotonin | 1975 |
Amino acids in rat neostriatum: alteration by kainic acid lesion.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kainic Acid; Putamen; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1979 |
Autoradiographic labeling of spinal cord neurons with high affinity choline uptake in cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cell Division; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Spinal Cord | 1979 |
Ciliary ganglion neurons in cell culture: high affinity choline uptake and autoradiographic choline labeling.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Chick Embryo; Choline; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hemicholinium 3; Lithium; Muscles; Neurons; Sodium | 1979 |
Elevation of gamma-aminobutyrylcholine content in cat cerebral cortex by electrical stimulation of afferent nerves.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male | 1978 |
beta-Carbolines: a tool for investigating structure-activity relationships of the high-affinity uptake of serotonin, noradrenaline, dopamine, GABA and choline into a synaptosome-rich fraction of various regions from rat brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbolines; Choline; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Kinetics; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Serotonin; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
The effects of botulinum toxin on acetylcholine metabolism in mouse brain slices and synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Paraoxon; Physostigmine; Potassium; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
The significance of base-exchange reactions in lipid metabolism.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; Choline; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Lipids; Membranes; Microsomes; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Rats; Serine; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
Increase in striatal acetylcholine by picrotoxin in the rat: evidence for a gabergic-dopaminergic-cholinergic link.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinesterases; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Hydroxydopamines; Methyltyrosines; Picrotoxin; Pimozide; Piribedil; Rats | 1976 |
The binding of acetylcholine to synaptic vesicles from Torpedo californica electroplax.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Azides; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Electric Organ; Fishes; Freezing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Ouabain; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Preservation, Biological; Synaptic Vesicles; Temperature | 1976 |
Action of surugatoxin on nicotinic receptors in the superior cervical ganglion of the rat.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Marine Toxins; Mollusk Venoms; Muscarine; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Serotonin; Time Factors | 1976 |
Neurochemical aspects of the ontogenesis of cholinergic neurons in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Benzilates; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Brain Mapping; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Quinuclidines; Rats; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1976 |
The release of [3-H]gamma-aminobutyric acid and neurophysin from the isolated rat posterior pituitary.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Choline; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurophysins; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium | 1975 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cervical Plexus; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Sulfates | 1975 |
Uptake of neurotransmitter candidates by pigeon optic tectum.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport, Active; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Columbidae; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian | 1976 |
Effects of retinal ablation on uptake of glutamate, glycine, GABA, proline and choline in pigeon tectum.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; Columbidae; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Proline; Retina | 1976 |
Inhibition of high affinity choline uptake in the rat brain by neurotoxins: effect of monosialoganglioside GM1.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Biological Transport; Biphenyl Compounds; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; G(M1) Ganglioside; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Structure; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotoxins; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1992 |
Cellular mechanisms underlying cholinergic and noradrenergic modulation of neuronal firing mode in the cat and guinea pig dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Cats; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; GTP-Binding Proteins; Guinea Pigs; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Prazosin; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha; Receptors, Muscarinic; Scopolamine | 1992 |
Short echo time proton spectroscopy of human brain using a gradient head coil.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mesencephalon; Middle Aged; Phosphocreatine; Taurine; Temporal Lobe | 1992 |
Reversal by 3,3',5-triido-L-thyronine of the working memory deficit, and the decrease in acetylcholine, glutamate and gamma-aminobutyric acid induced by ethylcholine aziridinium ion in mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Aziridines; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Memory; Memory Disorders; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
[Interactions between GABAergic and cholinergic mechanisms involved in monocular optokinetic nystagmus in frogs].
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Nystagmus, Optokinetic; Rana esculenta; Vision, Monocular | 1992 |
Effects of riluzole (2-amino-6-trifluoromethoxy benzothiazole) on striatal neurochemical markers in the rat, with special reference to the dopamine, choline, GABA and glutamate synaptosomal high affinity uptake systems.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Culture Media; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Riluzole; Serotonin; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Thiazoles; Tritium | 1992 |
Topographic distribution of dopamine uptake, choline uptake, choline acetyltransferase, and GABA uptake in the striata of weaver mutant mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Tissue Distribution | 1992 |
Effects of lesion of the cholinergic basal forebrain nuclei on the activity of glutamatergic and GABAergic systems in the rat frontal cortex and hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Phosphoethanolamine enhances high-affinity choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis in dissociated cell cultures of the rat septal nucleus.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Dopamine; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Rats; Septal Nuclei; Sodium; Time Factors | 1992 |
Release of acetylcholine and GABA, and activity of their synthesizing enzymes in the rat pontine reticular formation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reticular Formation; Sodium | 1991 |
Differential effects of acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors on spinal cord cholinergic, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Fibroblast Growth Factor 1; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamine; Immunohistochemistry; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Release of gamma-[3H]aminobutyric acid from synaptosomes: effect of external cations and of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations; Choline; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Sheep; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Cholinergic modulation of [3H]dopamine release from dendrosomes of rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Substantia Nigra; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1991 |
Changes in striatal cholinergic, gabaergic, dopaminergic and serotoninergic biochemical markers after kainic acid-induced thalamic lesions in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kainic Acid; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Thalamus | 1990 |
Cholinergic nerve terminals of human cerebral cortex possess a GABA transporter whose activation induces release of acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Anticonvulsants; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biotransformation; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Middle Aged; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Proline; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Release of acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyrate, dopamine and glutamate, and activity of some related enzymes, in rat gustatory neocortex.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taste | 1990 |
Muscimol injections in the medial septum impair spatial learning.
Topics: Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Microinjections; Muscimol; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reaction Time; Septal Nuclei; Spatial Behavior | 1990 |
Does GABA act through dopaminergic/cholinergic interaction in the regulation of higher environmental temperature-induced change in body temperature?
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Carbidopa; Choline; Cold Temperature; Dopamine; Environment; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Levodopa; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Temperature | 1990 |
Cholinergic but not GABAergic neuronal markers are decreased in primary neuronal cultures treated with choline mustard.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Neurons; Rats | 1990 |
Possible neurotransmitters of the dorsal column afferents: effects of dorsal column transection in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cats; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1987 |
Co-release of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by a retinal neuron.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Calcium; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Magnesium; Neurons; Potassium; Rabbits; Retina; Tritium | 1989 |
Methylmercury-induced movement and postural disorders in developing rat: high-affinity uptake of choline, glutamate, and gamma-aminobutyric acid in the cerebral cortex and caudate-putamen.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Brain; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Methylmercury Compounds; Motor Activity; Neurotoxins; Organ Size; Posture; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1989 |
Synaptosomal uptake of choline and of gamma-aminobutyric acid: effects of ethanol and of dimethylsulfoxide.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Fluidity; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Triphasic effects of short chain n-alcohols on synaptic membrane transport of choline and of gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1989 |
beta-N-Oxalylamino-L-alanine: action on high-affinity transport of neurotransmitters in rat brain and spinal cord synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids, Diamino; Animals; Aspartic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Synthesis of acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid by dissociated cerebral cortical cells in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Autoradiography; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Rats | 1985 |
Some long-lasting neurochemical effects of prenatal or early postnatal exposure to diazepam.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Diazepam; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Lactation; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sex Factors | 1985 |
An excitant amino acid projection from the medial prefrontal cortex to the anterior part of nucleus accumbens in the rat.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Mechanism of the calcium-dependent stimulation of transmitter release by 4-aminopyridine in synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Acetylcholine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Tritium | 1985 |
Presence of TAN (tonically autoactive neuron) and its two analogous neurons, located in the right parietal ganglion of the suboesophageal ganglia of an African giant snail (Achatina fulica Ferussac). Morphological and electrophysiological studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Catecholamines; Choline; Dopamine; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Histamine; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Serotonin; Snails | 1986 |
Ubiquitin-directed antibodies inhibit neuronal transporters in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Ubiquitins | 1987 |
Synaptosomal neurotransmitter uptake systems in the retina and brain nuclei of light- and dark-adapted rabbits.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biological Transport; Brain; Choline; Darkness; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rabbits; Retina; Synaptosomes; Visual Pathways | 1987 |
Evidence for a neurotransmitter function of acetylcholine in rabbit superior colliculus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Endorphins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxotremorine; Rabbits; Superior Colliculi; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Regional levels of neurotransmitter markers in the pigeon telencephalon: a comparison with possibly homologous areas of the rat telencephalon.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Columbidae; Diencephalon; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Species Specificity; Telencephalon; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Changes in neurotransmitter uptake in the spinal cord following peripheral nerve injury.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Choline; Female; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Mice; Peripheral Nerve Injuries; Spinal Cord; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effect of taurine on neurotransmitter release from insect synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Neurotransmitter Agents; Nipecotic Acids; Potassium; Proline; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Veratridine | 1988 |
Expression of neurotransmitter transport from rat brain mRNA in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Oocytes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA, Messenger; Serotonin; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
GABA antagonists increase the release of [3H]acetylcholine from the chick retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chickens; Choline; Dopamine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Haloperidol; In Vitro Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Strychnine | 1986 |
GABAergic modulation of D-1 dopamine receptor-mediated 3H-acetylcholine release from rabbit retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Receptors, Dopamine; Retina; Time Factors | 1988 |
Effect of the 'antidementia drug' pantoyl-GABA on high affinity transport of choline and on the contents of choline and acetylcholine in rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Choline; Dementia; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Effects of the novel compound NIK-247 on impairment of passive avoidance response in mice.
Topics: Aminoquinolines; Amnesia; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cycloheximide; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Memory; Mice; Phencyclidine; Picrotoxin; Tacrine | 1988 |
Excitant amino acid projections from rat amygdala and thalamus to nucleus accumbens.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Septal Nuclei; Synaptosomes; Thalamus; Tritium | 1988 |
Ethanol inhibition of synaptosomal high-affinity choline uptake.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Compartmentation and release of exogenous GABA in sheep brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sheep; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
Is ethylcholine mustard aziridinium ion a specific cholinergic neurotoxin?
Topics: Animals; Axons; Aziridines; Azirines; Brain; Brain Mapping; Caudate Nucleus; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Putamen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Substantia Innominata | 1987 |
Neurotransmitters of the cerebellar glomeruli: uptake and release of labeled gamma-aminobutyric acid, glycine, serotonin and choline in a purified glomerulus fraction and in granular layer slices.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Subcellular Fractions | 1987 |
Choline increases endogenous GABA release in rat hippocampus by a mechanism sensitive to hemicholinium-3.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Carbachol; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mecamylamine; Oxotremorine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
The "antidementia drug" pantoyl-gamma-aminobutyric acid increases high affinity uptake of choline by slices of rat brain.
Topics: Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pantothenic Acid; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Ultrastructural and neurochemical effects of the presumed cholinergic toxin AF64A in the rat interpeduncular nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Azirines; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mesencephalon; Microscopy, Electron; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1986 |
Effects of GABAergic drugs in vivo on high-affinity choline uptake in vitro in mouse hippocampal synaptosomes.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Aminocaproates; Animals; Choline; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Synaptosomes; Vigabatrin | 1986 |
Presence of a gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) uptake system on cholinergic terminals of rat hippocampus: evidence for neuronal coexistence of acetylcholine and GABA?
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Cholinergic Fibers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Male; Neurons; Nicotinic Acids; Nipecotic Acids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Regulation of the high affinity choline transport in locust synaptosomes by adenosine triphosphate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Purine Nucleotides; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1986 |
Impaired development of rat cerebellum induced by neonatal injection of the glycoprotein synthesis inhibitor, tunicamycin.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebellum; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosamine; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glycoproteins; Leucine; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tunicamycin | 1985 |
Neurotransmitter synthesis by two clonal nerve cell lines: changes with culture growth and morphological differentiation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Choline; Clone Cells; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neurons; Rats; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
Interaction of S-100 protein with cations and liposomes.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cattle; Choline; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membranes, Artificial; Naphthalenesulfonates; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylserines; Potassium; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Radioisotopes; Rubidium; S100 Proteins; Sodium; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Time Factors; Toluidines | 1974 |
Distribution of 3H- and 14C-labelled potential neurotransmitters on a discontinuous density gradient after uptake into rat cerebral cortex slices.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Carbon Radioisotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cytoplasm; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Dehydrogenase; Glutamates; Glycine; Histamine; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lysine; Male; Mitochondria; Myelin Sheath; Norepinephrine; Proteins; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1974 |
Influence of pharmacological agents on the growth of processes of spinal ganglion nerve cells in culture.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arecoline; Atropine; Benactyzine; Chick Embryo; Choline; Decamethonium Compounds; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nerve Growth Factors; Nicotine; Norepinephrine; Parasympatholytics; Parasympathomimetics; Phentolamine; Potassium; Procaine; Propranolol; Serotonin; Sodium; Succinylcholine; Sympatholytics; Sympathomimetics; Tubocurarine | 1974 |
Effect of the convulsive agent 3-mercaptopropionic acid on the levels of GABA, other amino acids and glutamate decarboxylase in different regions of the rat brain.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dansyl Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Propionates; Rats; Seizures; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1974 |
Neurotransmitter synthesis in cephalopod retina.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Choline; Decapodiformes; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Norepinephrine; Octopamine; Octopodiformes; Optic Nerve; Retina; Synaptic Transmission | 1974 |
Elevation of brain gamma-aminobutyric acid in the mouse by L-2,4-diaminobutyric acid.
Topics: Amino Acids, Diamino; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Huntington Disease; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1974 |
Huntington's chorea. Post-mortem measurement of glutamic acid decarboxylase, choline acetyltransferase and dopamine in basal ganglia.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Animals; Autopsy; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Carboxy-Lyases; Caudate Nucleus; Child; Choline; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Glutamates; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Putamen; Time Factors; Tissue Preservation; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1974 |
[Proceedings: Distribution of choline, GABA and adrenaline reactive neural control in the preoptic area].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Choline; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Rabbits; Visual Pathways | 1974 |
3H-ACh release from guinea pig gallbladder evoked by GABA through the bicuculline-sensitive GABA receptor.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline; Female; Gallbladder; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1984 |
Tardive dyskinesia: clinical, biological, and pharmacological perspectives.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Antipsychotic Agents; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diagnosis, Differential; Dopamine; Dyskinesia, Drug-Induced; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neural Pathways; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Dopamine; Research; Schizophrenia; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Chemistry of Huntington's chorea.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Huntington Disease; Nucleus Accumbens; Substantia Nigra | 1980 |
Ontogeny of neurochemical markers for noradrenergic, GABAergic, and cholinergic neurons in neocortex lesioned with methylazoxymethanol acetate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Azo Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1980 |
Phenylacetate and brain dysfunction in experimental phenylketonuria: synaptic development.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Female; Fenclonine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Organ Size; Phenethylamines; Phenylacetates; Phenylalanine; Phenylketonurias; Pregnancy; Rats; Serotonin; Sialic Acids; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Development of GABAergic function of dissociated hippocampal cultures from fetal mice.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Binding, Competitive; Cell Differentiation; Choline; Culture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Pathways of differentiation in chick embryo neuroretinal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Crystallins; Enzyme Induction; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate-Ammonia Ligase; Hydrocortisone; Lens, Crystalline; Retina | 1982 |
[The role of inhibitory neurotransmission in aggressive behavior].
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Apomorphine; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Serotonin | 1982 |
Specific lysis of GABAergic synaptosomes by an antiserum to glutamate decarboxylase.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Selective cholinergic neurotoxin: AF64A's effects in rat striatum.
Topics: Animals; Aziridines; Azirines; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1984 |
Synaptosomal uptake studies on recombinant inbred mice; neurotransmitter interaction and behavioral correlates.
Topics: Animals; Avoidance Learning; Brain; Choline; Crosses, Genetic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Species Specificity; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Central neurotransmitter effects of organotin compounds: trials, tribulations and observations.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Organotin Compounds; Rats | 1984 |
Pharmacological manipulations of the substantia innominata-cortical cholinergic pathway.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Imipramine; Male; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Substantia Innominata | 1984 |
[Neurochemical study of the temporary cerebral ischemic rats produced by bilateral vertebral and carotid artery occlusion].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic GMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of early lead exposure on neurotransmitter systems in the brain. A review with commentary.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Brain Diseases; Catecholamines; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Lead; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin | 1984 |
CSF neurochemistry of women with anorexia nervosa and normal women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Anorexia Nervosa; Body Weight; Calcium; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Phenylacetates; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1984 |
CSF neurochemistry in depressed, manic, and schizophrenic patients compared with that of normal controls.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Bipolar Disorder; Calcium; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Humans; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Methoxyhydroxyphenylglycol; Middle Aged; Research Design; Schizophrenia; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 1984 |
Metabolism and function of gangliosides in developing neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gangliosides; Neurons; Synapses | 1984 |
Different approaches to study acetylcholine release: endogenous ACh versus tritium efflux.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Caudate Nucleus; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Morphine; Naloxone; Physostigmine; Thalamus; Time Factors; Tritium | 1984 |
Low concentrations of trifluoperazine affect striatal cells in culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Rats; Trifluoperazine | 1983 |
Protein-mediated exchange of synthetic phosphatidylcholines into synaptosomal membranes.
Topics: Androgen-Binding Protein; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Choline; Fatty Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipid Transfer Proteins; Prostatein; Rats; Secretoglobins; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Tissue Distribution; Uteroglobin | 1984 |
Effect of exogenous gangliosides on the morphology and biochemistry of cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gangliosides; Hexosamines; Kinetics; Neurons; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Synaptosomal phospholipid pool in rabbit brain and its effect on GABA uptake.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Choline; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylglycerols; Phosphatidylserines; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Serine; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Alteration of synaptic membrane cholesterol/phospholipid ratio using a lipid transfer protein. Effect on gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cholesterol; Choline; Freeze Fracturing; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Microscopy, Electron; Phospholipids; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Effects of postnatal trimethyltin or triethyltin treatment on CNS catecholamine, GABA, and acetylcholine systems in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Trialkyltin Compounds; Triethyltin Compounds; Trimethyltin Compounds | 1983 |
GABA and choline accumulation by cultures of chick embryo neuroretinal cells.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Retina; Temperature; Time Factors | 1982 |
Lysis of cholinergic synaptosomes by an antiserum to choline acetyltransferase.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immune Sera; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Norepinephrine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and choline reuptake kinetics and the effects of ethanol in long-sleep and short-sleep mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Norepinephrine; Sleep; Visual Cortex | 1982 |
Cortical modulation of cholinergic neurons in the striatum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Decreased uptake of GABA by dorsal ganglia in methylmercury-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Carbon Radioisotopes; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Methylmercury Compounds; Rats | 1981 |
Laminar distribution of cholinergic markers in neocortex: effects of lesions.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Neurons; Rats | 1981 |
Neurochemical effects of kojic amine, a GABAmimetic and its interaction with benzylamine oxidase.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzylamine Oxidase; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Monoamine Oxidase; Pyrans; Pyrones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1981 |
The distribution of catecholamines, glutamate decarboxylase and choline acetyltransferase in layers of the rat olfactory bulb.
Topics: Animals; Carboxy-Lyases; Catecholamines; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Male; Norepinephrine; Olfactory Bulb; Rats | 1980 |
Developmental studies of the uptake of choline, GABA and dopamine by crude synaptosomal preparations after in vivo or in vitro lead treatment.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Biological Transport; Body Weight; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Organ Size; Ouabain; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1980 |
Interaction between GABA agonists and the cholinergic muscarinic system in rat corpus striatum.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine; Spiperone | 1980 |
Chronology of neurochemical alterations induced by GABA agonist administration.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Alkynes; Aminocaproates; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, Dopamine | 1981 |
Same-scan acquisition of both edited J-coupled multiplets and singlet resonances of uncoupled spins for proton MRS.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Fourier Analysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; Rats; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1995 |
Role of glucocorticoids in the cholinergic degeneration in rat hippocampus induced by ethylcholine aziridinium (AF64A).
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adrenalectomy; Animals; Aziridines; Cerebral Ventricles; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurotoxins; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Parietal Lobe; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reference Values; Serotonin | 1993 |
Uptake and receptor sites for glycine in isolated bovine adrenal medulla chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetamides; Adrenal Medulla; Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Choline; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kinetics; Ouabain; Receptors, Glycine; Sarcosine; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine; Temperature | 1993 |
Accumulation of extracellular glutamate by inhibition of its uptake is not sufficient for inducing neuronal damage: an in vivo microdialysis study.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Corpus Striatum; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dizocilpine Maleate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Microdialysis; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pyrrolidines; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Uptake of transmitter amino acids by glial plasmalemmal vesicles from different regions of rat central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Central Nervous System; Choline; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Liposomes; Neuroglia; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Importance of cholinergic, GABAergic, serotonergic and other neurons in the medial medullary reticular formation for sleep-wake states studied by cytotoxic lesions in the cat.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cats; Choline; Electromyography; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Neck Muscles; Neurons; Quisqualic Acid; Reticular Formation; Serotonin; Sleep Stages; Sleep, REM; Wakefulness | 1994 |
Glial plasmalemmal vesicles: a subcellular fraction from rat hippocampal homogenate distinct from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Organelles; Povidone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Silicon Dioxide; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
In situ changes in purine nucleotide and N-acetyl concentrations upon inducing global ischemia in cat brain.
Topics: Acetylation; Adenosine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Ischemia; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purine Nucleotides; Taurine | 1993 |
Accelerating behavioral recovery after cortical lesions. II. In vivo evidence for cholinergic involvement.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Fetal Tissue Transplantation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning; Male; Memory; Nerve Growth Factors; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Childhood adrenoleukodystrophy: assessment with proton MR spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adrenoleukodystrophy; Aspartic Acid; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetic Linkage; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glycine; Humans; Hydrogen; Inositol; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; X Chromosome | 1993 |
Intraseptal injection of GABA and benzodiazepine receptor ligands alters high-affinity choline transport in the hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Baclofen; Brain; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Choline; Convulsants; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1993 |
In vivo modulation of acetylcholine in the nucleus accumbens of freely moving rats: II. Inhibition by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Kinetics; Male; Muscimol; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1993 |
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1995 |
Localized 2D J-resolved 1H MR spectroscopy: strong coupling effects in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Alanine; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging | 1995 |
192IgG-saporin-induced immunotoxic lesions of cholinergic basal forebrain system differentially affect glutamatergic and GABAergic markers in cortical rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Basal Ganglia; Biomarkers; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histocytochemistry; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunotoxins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; N-Glycosyl Hydrolases; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Ribosome Inactivating Proteins, Type 1; Saporins | 1995 |
Image directed proton spectroscopy of gerbil brain at 7 tesla.
Topics: Acetates; Amino Acids; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glucose; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Software | 1995 |
Effects of sea anemone (Heteractis magnifica and Actinia equina) cytolysins on synaptosomal uptake of GABA and choline.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cnidarian Venoms; Cytotoxins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemolysis; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sea Anemones; Sphingomyelins; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Inhibition of sodium-dependent uptake processes in purified rat brain synaptosomes by Lophozozymus pictor toxin and palytoxin.
Topics: Acrylamides; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brachyura; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Cnidarian Venoms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes | 1996 |
A continuous striatal infusion of 6-hydroxydopamine produces a terminal axotomy and delayed behavioral effects.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Axons; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Biogenic Monoamines; Cell Line; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Denervation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mazindol; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereotyped Behavior; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1996 |
Involvement of cholinergic neurons in the release of dopamine elicited by stimulation of mu-opioid receptors in striatum.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Analgesics; Animals; Aziridines; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Diamines; Dopamine; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homovanillic Acid; Infusions, Parenteral; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Microdialysis; Neurotoxins; Parasympatholytics; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Opioid, mu; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Improved sensitivity to overlapping multiplet signals in in vivo proton spectroscopy using a multiecho volume selective (CPRESS) experiment.
Topics: Alanine; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Taurine | 1997 |
Differential desensitization of ionotropic non-NMDA receptors having distinct neuronal location and function.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Betaine as an osmolyte in rat liver: metabolism and cell-to-cell interactions.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Cell Communication; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Liver; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
New approach for quantitation of short echo time in vivo 1H MR spectra of brain using AMARES.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Software; Time Factors | 1998 |
Modulation of acetylcholine release via GABAA and GABAB receptors in rat striatum.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aziridines; Bicuculline; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Microinjections; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Toxins, Biological; Tritium | 1999 |
Septohippocampal adaptive GABAergic responses by AF64A treatment.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Aziridines; Binding, Competitive; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Blocking Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Septal Nuclei | 1999 |
Simultaneous lactate editing and observation of other metabolites using a stimulated-echo-enhanced double-quantum filter.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical; Phantoms, Imaging; Rats | 1999 |
Choline and selective antagonists identify two subtypes of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors that modulate GABA release from CA1 interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Choline; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Identification of the amine-polyamine-choline transporter superfamily 'consensus amphipathic region' as the target for inactivation of the Escherichia coli GABA transporter GabP by thiol modification reagents. Role of Cys-300 in restoring thiol sensitivit
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Amines; Amino Acid Substitution; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Choline; Consensus Sequence; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Ethylmaleimide; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mesylates; Models, Biological; Organic Anion Transporters; Polyamines; Protein Conformation; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1999 |
Evidence for calcium-dependent vesicular transmitter release insensitive to tetanus toxin and botulinum toxin type F.
Topics: Animals; Botulinum Toxins; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Dopamine; Drug Resistance; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; R-SNARE Proteins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Tetanus Toxin | 1999 |
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Nicotinic receptor activation in human cerebral cortical interneurons: a mechanism for inhibition and disinhibition of neuronal networks.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Adolescent; Adult; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Child; Choline; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insecticides; Interneurons; Male; Middle Aged; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Nicotinic; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
alpha7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and modulation of gabaergic synaptic transmission in the hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Rats; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Anxiety in healthy humans is associated with orbital frontal chemistry.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Neurotransmitter Agents; Psychological Tests | 2000 |
Abnormal brain chemistry in chronic back pain: an in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety; Aspartic Acid; Back Pain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Chronic Disease; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Thalamus | 2000 |
In vitro 1H and 31P NMR spectroscopic evidence of multiple aberrant biochemical pathways in murine trisomy 16 brain development.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Biomarkers; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Down Syndrome; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Phosphorus Isotopes; Protons; Taurine; Threonine | 2000 |
The biochemical analysis of neurotransmitters in central neurocytomas.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Choline; Dopamine; Epinephrine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocytoma; Neurotransmitter Agents | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Electrophysiology of betaine transport in isolated perfused straight proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
[Proton magnetic-resonance spectroscopy in remitting and secondary-progressive multiple sclerosis].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Demyelinating Diseases; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Multiple Sclerosis, Chronic Progressive; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Phosphocreatine; Severity of Illness Index | 2001 |
AMPA-evoked acetylcholine release from cultured spinal cord motoneurons and its inhibition by GABA and glycine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Cells, Cultured; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fetus; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tritium | 2001 |
Nicotine facilitates glycine release in the rat spinal dorsal horn.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bacterial Toxins; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Choline; Cyanobacteria Toxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Marine Toxins; Mecamylamine; Microcystins; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Tetrodotoxin; Tropanes; Valine | 2001 |
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor alpha7 and alpha4beta2 subtypes differentially control GABAergic input to CA1 neurons in rat hippocampus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
A novel choline-sensitive nicotinic receptor subtype that mediates enhanced GABA release in the chick ventral lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Carbachol; Chick Embryo; Choline; Cholinergic Agonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nicotinic Antagonists; Receptors, Nicotinic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Insulin-like growth factor-I inhibits endogenous acetylcholine release from the rat hippocampal formation: possible involvement of GABA in mediating the effects.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Enzyme Activation; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Insulin Receptor Substrate Proteins; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptor, IGF Type 1; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium | 2002 |
Modulation of inhibitory synaptic activity by a non-alpha4beta2, non-alpha7 subtype of nicotinic receptors in the substantia gelatinosa of adult rat spinal cord.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Alkaloids; Animals; Azocines; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neural Inhibition; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nootropic Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolizines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Nicotinic; Substantia Gelatinosa; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
Proton spectroscopy in medication-free pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
Topics: Adolescent; Amino Acids; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Basal Ganglia; Child; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 2003 |
The wake-promoting hypocretin-orexin neurons are in an intrinsic state of membrane depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Arousal; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chelating Agents; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamic Hormones; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Nickel; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Hormones; Rats; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Wakefulness | 2003 |
Nicotine recruits a local glutamatergic circuit to excite septohippocampal GABAergic neurons.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Aconitine; Acyclovir; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Atropine; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Carrier Proteins; Cell Count; Choline; Chromones; Cycloleucine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Routes; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microscopy, Electron; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Parvalbumins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Resorcinols; Septum of Brain; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine; Valine; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2; Vesicular Transport Proteins | 2003 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), gamma-aminobutyryl choline (GABA-CH) and their related substances on the cortical activity.
Topics: Amino Acids; Antifibrinolytic Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Gamma Rays; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 1959 |
A neuropharmacological study of gamma-aminobutyryl-choline, gamma-aminobutyric acid, physostigmine and atropine.
Topics: Amino Acids; Atropine; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Physostigmine | 1963 |
A magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging study of adult nonhuman primates exposed to early-life stressors.
Topics: Alfaxalone Alfadolone Mixture; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Brain Mapping; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Macaca radiata; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Stress, Psychological; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
Defining a metabolic phenotype in the brain of a transgenic mouse model of spinocerebellar ataxia 3.
Topics: Animals; Ataxin-3; Brain; Cerebellum; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamine; Glycogen; Humans; Lactic Acid; Machado-Joseph Disease; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nuclear Proteins; Phenotype; Phosphorylcholine; Repressor Proteins; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2004 |
Methamphetamine and AIDS: 1HMRS studies in a feline model of human disease.
Topics: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cats; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunodeficiency Virus, Feline; Infections; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methamphetamine; Random Allocation | 2004 |
Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and cognitive function in pediatric attention-deficit/hyperactive disorder.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Brain Stem; Child; Choline; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Dopamine; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nerve Net; Norepinephrine; Prefrontal Cortex; Protons | 2004 |
Pyridoxine-dependent seizures: magnetic resonance spectroscopy findings.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain Damage, Chronic; Child; Choline; Consanguinity; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Epilepsy, Generalized; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Intellectual Disability; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Phosphocreatine; Pyridoxine; Reference Values; Vitamin B 6 Deficiency | 2004 |
Subtype-specific alterations of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate in patients with major depression.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Severity of Illness Index | 2004 |
High-resolution magic angle spinning and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy reveal significantly altered neuronal metabolite profiles in CLN1 but not in CLN3.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Chaperones; Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses; Neurons; Thiolester Hydrolases | 2004 |
Fast spectroscopic imaging strategies for potential applications in fMRI.
Topics: Adult; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Body Water; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Echo-Planar Imaging; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oxygen; Phosphocreatine | 2004 |
Disease-related regressive alterations of forebrain cholinergic system in SOD1 mutant transgenic mice.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Basal Nucleus of Meynert; Brain Stem; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cholinergic Fibers; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Neural Pathways; Pregnancy; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
The Ror receptor tyrosine kinase CAM-1 is required for ACR-16-mediated synaptic transmission at the C. elegans neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Caenorhabditis elegans; Caenorhabditis elegans Proteins; Calcium; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Diagnostic Imaging; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Levamisole; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Biology; Movement; Muscles; Mutagenesis; Mutation; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptor Tyrosine Kinase-like Orphan Receptors; Receptors, Nicotinic; RNA, Small Interfering; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Time Factors; Trans-Activators | 2005 |
Neuroanatomical and immunocytochemical studies of the head retractor muscle innervation in the pond snail, Lymnaea stagnalis L.
Topics: Animals; Choline; FMRFamide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Russia; Serotonin; Snails; Synaptic Vesicles | 2005 |
MRS of normal and impaired fetal brain development.
Topics: Aging; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; Female; Fetal Development; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inositol; Linear Models; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Taurine | 2006 |
Metabolite profile in the basal ganglia of children with cerebral palsy: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Apgar Score; Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Learning Disabilities; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons | 2006 |
Inosiplex affects the spectra of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Antiviral Agents; Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Disease Progression; Dominance, Cerebral; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inosine Pranobex; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Neurologic Examination; Reproducibility of Results; Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis | 2006 |
Metabolic analysis of mouse brains that have compromised iron storage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Dipeptides; Ferritins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Iron Metabolism Disorders; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Neostriatum; Principal Component Analysis | 2006 |
Opposite effects of a single versus repeated doses of gabapentin on retention performance of an inhibitory avoidance response in mice.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Choline; Conditioning, Classical; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electroshock; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Gabapentin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Mice; Muscarinic Agonists; Oxotremorine; Reaction Time; Tritium | 2007 |
Role of GABAergic antagonism in the neuroprotective effects of bilobalide.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Bicuculline; Brain Edema; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ginkgolides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Nonlinear Dynamics; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2007 |
Decreased GABA levels in anterior cingulate and basal ganglia in medicated subjects with panic disorder: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) study.
Topics: Adult; Basal Ganglia; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Panic Disorder; Protons | 2007 |
3.0-T functional brain imaging: a 5-year experience.
Topics: Artifacts; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebral Arteries; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Contrast Media; Creatine; Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Enhancement; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Oxygen; Time Factors | 2007 |
Arginine vasopressin induces periaqueductal gray release of enkephalin and endorphin relating to pain modulation in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; beta-Endorphin; Choline; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; Enkephalins; Epinephrine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Opioid Peptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Threshold; Periaqueductal Gray; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2007 |
Brain energy metabolism and neurotransmission at near-freezing temperatures: in vivo (1)H MRS study of a hibernating mammal.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Cold Temperature; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Ethanolamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Hibernation; Inositol; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phosphocreatine; Sciuridae; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2007 |
Reproducibility of GABA measurements using 2D J-resolved magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 2007 |
Differential modulation by nicotine of substantia nigra versus ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dopamine; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substantia Nigra; Synapses; Ventral Tegmental Area | 2007 |
A novel in vitro metabolomics approach for neurotoxicity testing, proof of principle for methyl mercury chloride and caffeine.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Principal Component Analysis; Rats; Spermine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Telencephalon | 2008 |
Metabolic markers of neuronal injury correlate with SIV CNS disease severity and inoculum in the macaque model of neuroAIDS.
Topics: AIDS Dementia Complex; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Inositol; Linear Models; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Severity of Illness Index; Simian Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome; Simian Immunodeficiency Virus | 2008 |
Two-dimensional 1H MR spectroscopy of the brain in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected children.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HIV Infections; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2008 |
Quantitation with QUEST of brain HRMAS-NMR signals: application to metabolic disorders in experimental epileptic seizures.
Topics: Acetates; Alanine; Algorithms; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Lactates; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mice; Monte Carlo Method; Soman; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
Prefrontal cortical gamma-aminobutyric Acid levels in panic disorder determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Occipital Lobe; Panic Disorder; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Young Adult | 2009 |
Proton MR spectroscopy of the hippocampus at 3 T in patients with unipolar major depressive disorder: correlates and predictors of treatment response.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Protons; Statistics, Nonparametric; Young Adult | 2009 |
Neurochemical alterations in adolescent bipolar depression: a proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy pilot study of the prefrontal cortex.
Topics: Adolescent; Anticonvulsants; Antidepressive Agents; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Bipolar Disorder; Brain Chemistry; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pilot Projects; Prefrontal Cortex | 2008 |
Metabonomic characterization of the 3-nitropropionic acid rat model of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Brain Stem; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Huntington Disease; Lactic Acid; Male; Metabolomics; Nitro Compounds; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Phosphorylcholine; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinic Acid; Taurine | 2009 |
Differentiating attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder inattentive and combined types: a (1)H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of fronto-striato-thalamic regions.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Creatine; Diagnosis, Differential; Energy Metabolism; Female; Frontal Lobe; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prosencephalon; Pulvinar; Putamen; Radionuclide Imaging; Thalamus; Young Adult | 2009 |
Arginine vasopressin antinociception in the rat nucleus raphe magnus is involved in the endogenous opiate peptide and serotonin system.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Choline; Enkephalin, Leucine; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Indoles; Male; Opioid Peptides; Oxytocin; Pain; Pain Measurement; Raphe Nuclei; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin | 2009 |
Effect of propofol on the levels of neurotransmitters in normal human brain: a magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Consciousness; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Propofol; Young Adult | 2009 |
Effect of acute psychological stress on prefrontal GABA concentration determined by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Down-Regulation; Electroshock; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Stress, Psychological; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Comparison of metabolic profiling of cyanidin-3-O-galactoside and extracts from blueberry in aged mice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anthocyanins; Blueberry Plants; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Fruit; Galactosides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Phosphorylcholine; Plant Extracts; Taurine | 2011 |
Increase of hippocampal glutamate after electroconvulsive treatment: a quantitative proton MR spectroscopy study at 9.4 T in an animal model of depression.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Electroconvulsive Therapy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Helplessness, Learned; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2012 |
Choline-mediated depression of hippocampal synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Long-Term Potentiation; Long-Term Synaptic Depression; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Nootropic Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
NMR analysis of the rat neurochemical changes induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Citric Acid Cycle; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Purines; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Extracts | 2012 |
Traumatic alterations in GABA signaling disrupt hippocampal network activity in the developing brain.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antigens, Surface; Brain Injuries; Bumetanide; Caspases; Cell Count; Choline; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Glycoproteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy, Confocal; Nerve Net; Neurons; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regression Analysis; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Statistics, Nonparametric; Thiazoles; Thioglycolates; Time Factors; Valine | 2012 |
Metabolite alterations in autistic children: a 1H MR spectroscopy study.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autistic Disorder; Child; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male | 2012 |
In vivo MRS and histochemistry of status epilepticus-induced hippocampal pathology in a juvenile model of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Choline; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2013 |
Altered neurochemical profile in the McGill-R-Thy1-APP rat model of Alzheimer's disease: a longitudinal in vivo 1 H MRS study.
Topics: Age Factors; Alzheimer Disease; Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genotype; Glutamic Acid; Inositol; Longitudinal Studies; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Protons; Rats; Rats, Transgenic | 2012 |
[(1)H-MRS study of auditory cortex in patients with presbycusis].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Auditory Cortex; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Presbycusis; Young Adult | 2012 |
[Magnetic resonance spectroscopy of metabolic changes in mice brain after 2-deoxy-D-glucose injection].
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Deoxyglucose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipopolysaccharides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Radiography | 2012 |
Low docosahexaenoic acid status is associated with reduced indices in cortical integrity in the anterior cingulate of healthy male children: a 1H MRS Study.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Attention; Child; Choline; Chromatography, Gas; Creatine; Docosahexaenoic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Intelligence Tests; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nutritional Status; Reaction Time; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2013 |
Inhibitory effects of beta-amyloid on the nicotinic receptors which stimulate glutamate release in rat hippocampus: the glial contribution.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Azetidines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Peptide Fragments; Pyridines; Quinuclidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2014 |
Glutamate and choline levels predict individual differences in reading ability in emergent readers.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Child; Choline; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Individuality; Learning; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Phonetics; Predictive Value of Tests; Reading; Vocabulary | 2014 |
Chronic repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation enhances GABAergic and cholinergic metabolism in chronic unpredictable mild stress rat model: ¹H-NMR spectroscopy study at 11.7T.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Chronic Disease; Depression; Food Preferences; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stress, Psychological; Sucrose; Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation | 2014 |
GABA, resting-state connectivity and the developing brain.
Topics: Age Factors; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Case-Control Studies; Child Development; Choline; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Infant; Infant, Premature; Interneurons; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Neural Pathways; Pilot Projects; Signal Transduction | 2014 |
Measurement of regional variation of GABA in the human brain by optimized point-resolved spectroscopy at 7 T in vivo.
Topics: Adult; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Computer Simulation; Creatine; Dipeptides; Feasibility Studies; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Occipital Lobe; Phantoms, Imaging; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Protons; White Matter; Young Adult | 2014 |
Conformationally sensitive proximity of extracellular loops 2 and 4 of the γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter GAT-1 inferred from paired cysteine mutagenesis.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Cysteine; Escherichia coli; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gluconates; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenanthrolines; Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Proteins; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
GABA and glutamate in schizophrenia: a 7 T ¹H-MRS study.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Intelligence; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Schizophrenia; Young Adult | 2014 |
A preliminary examination of cortical neurotransmitter levels associated with heavy drinking in posttraumatic stress disorder.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Aspartic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Choline; Comorbidity; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Inositol; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic | 2014 |
Glutamatergic and neurometabolic alterations in chronic cocaine users measured with (1) H-magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Case-Control Studies; Choline; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Middle Aged; Prefrontal Cortex; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2016 |
(1)H NMR-Based Metabolomics and Neurotoxicity Study of Cerebrum and Cerebellum in Rats Treated with Cinnabar, a Traditional Chinese Medicine.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cerebellum; Cerebrum; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Male; Medicine, Chinese Traditional; Membrane Fluidity; Mercury Compounds; Metabolomics; Neurons; Organ Specificity; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Taurine | 2015 |
Age-related changes in anterior cingulate cortex glutamate in schizophrenia: A (1)H MRS Study at 7 Tesla.
Topics: Adult; Aging; Antipsychotic Agents; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dipeptides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Inositol; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Psychotic Disorders; Schizophrenia | 2016 |
Performance of MRS in metabolic profiling of the lumbar spinal cord in rat and mice.
Topics: Animals; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lumbar Vertebrae; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Models, Animal; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Spinal Cord | 2016 |
Magnetic resonance spectroscopic analysis of neurometabolite changes in the developing rat brain at 7T.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Species Specificity; Taurine | 2016 |
An MRspec database query and visualization engine with applications as a clinical diagnostic and research tool.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Basal Ganglia; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant; Inositol; Klippel-Feil Syndrome; Leigh Disease; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; White Matter | 2016 |
A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopic Study in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using a 3-Tesla Clinical Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) System: The Anterior Cingulate Cortex and the Left Cerebellum.
Topics: Adolescent; Aspartic Acid; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Cerebellum; Child; Child, Preschool; Choline; Creatine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2017 |
Early neonatal loss of inhibitory synaptic input to the spinal motor neurons confers spina bifida-like leg dysfunction in a chicken model.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Behavior, Animal; Caspase 3; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Choline; Disease Models, Animal; Extremities; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Lumbar Vertebrae; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Spinal Cord; Spinal Dysraphism; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2017 |
LC-MS/MS imaging with thermal film-based laser microdissection.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Laser Capture Microdissection; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pilocarpine; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Relationships between brain metabolite levels, functional connectivity, and negative mood in urologic chronic pelvic pain syndrome patients compared to controls: A MAPP research network study.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Choline; Chronic Pain; Cross-Sectional Studies; Emotions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted; Middle Aged; Pelvic Pain; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Syndrome; Young Adult | 2018 |
Dyslexia and age related effects in the neurometabolites concentration in the visual and temporo-parietal cortex.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Dyslexia; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Occipital Lobe | 2019 |
Dose-dependent metabolite changes after ethanol intoxication in rat prefrontal cortex using in vivo magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Choline; Creatine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2019 |
Short echo-time Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in ALS, simultaneous quantification of glutamate and GABA at 3 T.
Topics: Aged; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Aspartic Acid; Atrophy; Choline; Creatine; Disease Progression; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Hand Strength; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Cortex; Occipital Lobe; Pilot Projects; Severity of Illness Index; Single-Blind Method | 2019 |
Dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus rhamnosus JB-1 restores brain neurochemical balance and mitigates the progression of mood disorder in a rat model of chronic unpredictable mild stress.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Choline; Depressive Disorder; Dietary Supplements; Disease Progression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological | 2020 |
Neurochemical alterations of different cerebral regions in rats with myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury based on proton nuclear magnetic spectroscopy analysis.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Chytridiomycota; Corpus Striatum; Echocardiography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Parietal Lobe; Pons; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine; Thalamus | 2020 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) changes in the hippocampus and anterior cingulate cortex in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Choline; Creatine; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Hippocampus; Humans | 2021 |
In vivo evidence of differential frontal cortex metabolic abnormalities in progressive and relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aspartic Acid; Choline; Female; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Glutathione; Gray Matter; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-Remitting; Neurotransmitter Agents; Young Adult | 2021 |
Developmental programming and lineage branching of early human telencephalon.
Topics: Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cell Cycle; Cell Differentiation; Cell Lineage; Choline; Doublecortin Protein; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gene Ontology; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Humans; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Molecular Sequence Annotation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neuroglia; Neurons; Signal Transduction; SOXC Transcription Factors; Stathmin; Telencephalon; Transcription Factors | 2021 |
Harmonization of multi-site MRS data with ComBat.
Topics: Brain; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy | 2022 |
Pupil dilation during negative prediction errors is related to brain choline concentration and depressive symptoms in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Brain; Choline; Cholinergic Agents; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gyrus Cinguli; Humans; Pilot Projects; Pupil | 2023 |
Hippocampal metabolic recovery as a manifestation of the protective effect of ischemic preconditioning in rats.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Humans; Ischemic Preconditioning; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Extracts | 2022 |
Multi-omics study reveals associations among neurotransmitter, extracellular vesicle-derived microRNA and psychiatric comorbidities during heroin and methamphetamine withdrawal.
Topics: Biomarkers; Choline; Cross-Sectional Studies; Exosomes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heroin; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Methamphetamine; MicroRNAs; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin | 2022 |
Elevated GABA level in the precuneus and its association with pain intensity in patients with postherpetic neuralgia: An initial proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
Topics: Choline; Creatine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Neuralgia, Postherpetic; Pain Measurement; Parietal Lobe; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell | 2022 |
Altered neurometabolite levels in the brains of patients with depression: A systematic analysis of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Brain; Choline; Depression; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Reproducibility of Results | 2023 |
J-difference GABA-edited MRS reveals altered cerebello-thalamo-cortical metabolism in patients with hepatic encephalopathy.
Topics: Ammonia; Cerebellum; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Humans; Inositol | 2023 |