chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol

chlorpyrifos has been researched along with 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in 125 studies

Research

Studies (125)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19908 (6.40)18.7374
1990's9 (7.20)18.2507
2000's40 (32.00)29.6817
2010's57 (45.60)24.3611
2020's11 (8.80)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Hooten, EC; Ivey, MC; Palmer, JS1
Ivey, MC; Palmer, JS2
Allender, WJ; Keegan, J1
Sultatos, LG1
Hara, I; Sunaga, M; Yoshida, M1
Asakawa, F; Jitsunari, F; Nakajima, T1
Asakawa, F; Jitsunari, F; Nakajima, T; Ogata, M; Shimada, J1
Bardalaye, PC; Guinivan, RA; Thompson, NP1
Chang, MJ; Lin, CY; Lin, RS; Lo, LW1
Bailey, SL; Baker, S; Gregg, M; Head, SL; Hill, RH; Needham, LL; Sampson, EJ; Shealy, DB; Williams, CC1
Barraj, L; Francis, M; Shurdut, BA1
Hunter, DL; Lassiter, TL; Padilla, S1
Carvalho, FP; Kale, SP; Mukherjee, PK; Murthy, NB; Pandit, GG; Raghu, K; Rao, AM; Sherkhane, PD1
Barone, S; Das, KP1
Bakiamoh, SB; Maimait, R; McGowin, AE1
Brzak, KA; Mattsson, JL; Maurissen, JP; Nolan, RJ1
Biagini, RE; Hines, CJ; MacKenzie, BA; Stettler, LE; Striley, CA1
Hernández, F; Pozo, OJ; Sancho, JV1
Okino, MS; Quackenboss, JJ; Rigas, ML1
Deddens, JA; Hines, CJ1
Bernard, CE; Krieger, RI; Nuygen, H; Truong, D1
Angerer, J; Hardt, J; Koch, HM1
Caughlan, A; Namgung, U; Newhouse, K; Xia, Z1
Aston, LS; Krieger, RI; Williams, RL1
Albers, JW; Berent, S; Garabrant, DH; Garrison, RP; Giordani, B; Richardson, RJ; Schweitzer, SJ1
Aprea, C; Farina, GA; Fattorini, A; Sartorelli, E; Sartorelli, P; Sciarra, G; Strambi, F1
Chuang, JC; Croghan, CW; Jones, PA; Lyu, CW; Morgan, MK; Robertson, GL; Sheldon, LS; Wilson, NK1
Buckley, TJ; Cardello, N; Dellarco, MJ; Geer, LA; Leighton, TJ; Roberts, JD; Zendzian, RP1
Barr, DB; Bennett, DH; Bravo, R; Hauser, R; Herrick, RF; Meeker, JD; Ryan, L1
Byrne, SL; Pinkerton, SL1
Barr, D; Freeman, N; Hore, P; Lioy, PJ; Needham, L; Ozkaynak, H; Robson, M; Sheldon, L; Tulve, N; Wartenberg, D; Zhang, J1
Bonvalot, Y; Bouchard, M; Brunet, RC; Carrier, G; Gosselin, NH1
Aragón, A; Bernard, CE; Blanco, LE; Dowling, KC; Krieger, RI; Martínez, I1
Busby, AL; Hinman, MN; Kousba, AA; Poet, TS; Timchalk, C1
Bicker, W; Lämmerhofer, M; Lindner, W1
Yang, CH; Yang, L; Zhang, BX; Zhang, X; Zhao, YH1
Albers, JW; Berent, S; Burns, CJ; Garabrant, D; Garrison, R; Giordani, B; Haidar, S; Richardson, RJ1
Acquavella, JF; Alexander, BH; Baker, BA; Bartels, MJ; Burns, CJ; Gustin, C; Mandel, JS1
Acquavella, JF; Adgate, JL; Alexander, BH; Bartels, MJ; Brzak, KA; Eberly, LE; Mandel, JS; Scher, DP1
Bartlett, MG; Terry, AV; Williamson, LN1
Campbell, JA; Kousba, AA; Lin, Y; Liu, G; Timchalk, C1
Albers, JW; Berent, S; Burns, CJ; Cohen, SS; Garabrant, DH; Garrison, RP; Mattsson, JL; Richardson, RJ; Sima, C1
Buratti, FM; Cometa, MF; Fortuna, S; Lorenzini, P; Meneguz, A; Parisi, L; Testai, E; Volpe, MT1
Barr, DB; Busby, A; Campbell, JA; Needham, LL; Timchalk, C1
Cáceres, T; He, W; Megharaj, M; Naidu, R1
Bartels, MJ; Domoradzki, JY; Hansen, SC; Marty, MS; Mattsson, JL; Timchalk, C1
Barr, DB; Hauser, R; Meeker, JD; Ravi, SR1
Albers, JW; Aylward, LL; Berent, S; Burns, CJ; Chen, Q; Garabrant, DH; Hays, SM; Timchalk, C1
Barr, DB; Chantara, S; Panuwet, P; Prapamontol, T1
Khanna, S; Kumar, M; Lakshmi, CV1
Ahn, YJ; Kim, JR1
Albers, JW; Berent, S; Garabrant, DH; Richardson, RJ1
Arnau, A; Jiménez, Y; Manclús, JJ; March, C; Montoya, A1
Anwar, S; Iqbal, S; Khalid, ZM; Khan, QM; Liaquat, F1
Barr, DB; Busby-Hjerpe, AL; Campbell, JA; Lee, S; Poet, TS; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C1
Andrews, H; Barr, DB; Camann, DE; Diaz, D; Garfinkel, R; Hoepner, LA; Holmes, D; Perera, FP; Reyes, A; Whyatt, RM; Williams, MK1
Chuang, JC; Iroz-Elardo, N; Strauss, WJ; Wilson, NK1
Lin, Y; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C; Wang, J1
Andres, LM; Holbrook, CM; Lu, C1
Busby-Hjerpe, AL; Lee, S; Poet, TS; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C1
Du, D; Li, Y; Lin, Y; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C; Wang, J; Zou, Z1
Du, D; Lin, Y; Liu, F; Lu, D; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C; Wang, H; Wang, J; Wang, L; Zou, Z1
Anger, WK; Bonner, MR; Crane, AL; Ellison, CA; Farahat, FM; Fenske, RA; Lasarev, MR; Lein, PJ; McGarrigle, BP; Olson, JR; Rohlman, DS1
Chen, Z; Dyk, MB; Krieger, R; Mosadeghi, S; Vega, H1
Barr, DB; Fortenberry, GZ; Hu, H; Meeker, JD; Turyk, M1
Barraza, D; Córdoba, L; Lindh, CH; Mergler, D; Mora, AM; Oberg, M; Ruepert, C; van Wendel de Joode, B; Wesseling, C1
Klohe, EM; Lin, Y; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C; Wang, J1
Hao, FT; Niu, YM; Xia, YJ1
Bonner, MR; Browne, RW; Crane, AL; Ellison, CA; Knaak, JB; Lein, PJ; Olson, JR1
Chen, S; Hu, M; Liu, C; Liu, H; Peng, C; Zhong, G1
Dubey, SK; Maya, K; Singh, RS; Upadhyay, SN1
Feng, Z; Hong, Q; Li, Q; Li, S; Liu, H; Lu, P; Yan, X1
Estevan, C; Sogorb, MA; Vilanova, E1
Abdel Rasoul, G; Al-Batanony, M; Bonner, MR; Crane, AL; Hendy, O; Ismail, AA; Khan, K; Lasarev, MR; Olson, JR; Rohlman, DS; Singleton, ST2
Chu, C; Connell, D; Phung, DT; Yu, Q1
Abraham, J; Silambarasan, S2
Abraham, J; Shanker, A; Silambarasan, S1
Mehta, A; Srivastava, N; Verma, RS1
Du, D; Lin, Y; Liu, D; Smith, J; Tang, Y; Timchalk, C; Zhang, W1
Jones, PA; Morgan, MK1
Barr, DB; Bellinger, D; Ettinger, AS; Fortenberry, GZ; Hernandez-Avila, M; Hu, H; Meeker, JD; Panuwet, P; Sánchez, BN; Schnaas, L; Solano-González, M; Tellez-Rojo, MM1
Bartels, MJ; Hinderliter, PM; Poet, TS; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C1
Chang, XL; Liu, P; Qi, XJ; Wu, CH; Zheng, ML; Zhou, ZJ1
Chen, G; Ji, G; Shi, L; Sun, J; Wang, N1
Bennett, DH; Calafat, AM; Clifton, MS; Davis, MD; Hertz-Picciotto, I; Moran, R; Tancredi, DJ; Trunnelle, KJ; Tulve, NS1
Dubey, SK; Singh, RS; Srivastva, N; Upadhyay, SN; Yadav, M1
He, L; Ji, X; Li, R; Qian, M; Wang, Q; Zhou, T; Zhou, Y1
Borrás, E; Muñoz, A; Ródenas, M; Vázquez, M; Vera, T1
Barman, DN; Haque, MA; Islam, SM; Kim, MK; Yun, HD1
Hua, R; Tang, X; Wang, D; Xue, Q; Zhou, X1
Abdel-Rasoul, G; Al-Batanony, M; Bonner, MR; Callahan, CL; Hendy, O; Ismail, AA; Olson, JR; Rohlman, DS1
Jian, Q; Jiang, WW; Liu, X; Song, W; Wang, D; Zhang, Z; Zheng, Z1
Adhya, TK; Das, S1
Aceves-Diez, AE; Castañeda-Sandoval, LM; Estrada-Castañeda, KJ1
Fu, Y; Guo, Y; Liu, Y; Mo, R; Tang, F1
Lebedev, AT; Polyakova, OV; Sarakha, M; Trebše, P; Žabar, R1
Deng, Y; Lu, Y; Ren, H; Zhang, Y; Zhao, Y1
Chaudhary, HJ; Gilani, RA; Munis, MF; Rafique, M; Rehman, A; Rehman, SU1
Liu, Z; Sun, H; Wang, L; Wu, Y; Zhang, J1
Córdoba, L; Hernández-Bonilla, D; Hoppin, JA; Lindh, CH; Mergler, D; Mora, AM; van Wendel de Joode, B; Wesseling, C1
Abubakari, M; Antonious, GF; Snyder, JC; Turley, ET1
Carver, ZA; Smith, JN; Timchalk, C; Weber, TJ1
Chaubey, B; Dahiya, V; Dhaharwal, AK; Pal, S1
Bartlett, MG; Brown, KA; Le, T; Stice, SL; Wu, X; Yang, X1
Abdel Rasoul, G; Bonner, MR; Hendy, O; Ismail, AA; Olson, JR; Rohlman, DS; Wang, K1
Li, C; Li, S; Ma, C; Wu, N; Yang, X; Zhang, Q1
Atabila, A; Carswell, S; Chu, C; Connell, D; Hogarh, JN; Patel, R; Phung, DT; Sadler, R; Turner, S1
Bempelou, ED; Liapis, KS; Vontas, JG; Ziogas, VN1
Atabila, A; Chu, C; Connell, D; Phung, DT; Sadler, R1
Abdel Rasoul, G; Bonner, MR; Hendy, O; Ismail, A; Olson, JR; Ortega Dickey, L; Rohlman, DS; Wang, K1
Cao, Y; Chang, X; Feng, C; Guo, J; Jiang, S; Liang, W; Lu, D; Lv, S; Qi, X; Wang, G; Wu, C; Xu, H; Yu, H; Zhang, J; Zhang, Y; Zhou, Z1
Lei, W; Tang, X; Zhou, X1
Anger, WK; Farahat, FM; Farahat, TM; Lasarev, MR; Lein, PJ; Olson, JR; Rohlman, DS1
Basaure, P; Biosca-Brull, J; Blanco, J; Cabré, M; Colomina, MT; Domingo, JL; Guardia-Escote, L; Mulero, M; Sánchez, DJ1
Castillo-López, MÁ; Echeverri-Jaramillo, G; Jaramillo-Colorado, B; Sabater-Marco, C2
Chen, L; Liu, C; Ma, W; Ni, H; Sun, X; Xu, Y1
Gao, H; Li, J; Li, Y; Zhao, G1
Abdollahpour, I; Amin, MM; Daniali, SS; Fatehizadeh, A; Kelishadi, R; Taheri, E1
Kekalih, A; Liem, JF; Malik, SG; Mansyur, M; Pangaribuan, B; Soemarko, DS; Subekti, I; Suryandari, DA; Suyatna, FD1
Du, Z; Hou, K; Li, B; Sun, S; Wu, R; Yang, Y; Zhu, L1
Jeon, HJ; Lee, SE; Park, J1

Reviews

2 review(s) available for chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol

ArticleYear
Aggregate exposures under the Food Quality Protection Act: An approach using chlorpyrifos.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 1998, Volume: 28, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Food Contamination; Herbicides; Humans; Legislation, Food; Models, Biological; Pesticides; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; United States; United States Environmental Protection Agency

1998
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by bacterial genus Pseudomonas.
    Journal of basic microbiology, 2016, Volume: 56, Issue:2

    Topics: Ammonia; Biotransformation; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorpyrifos; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Organothiophosphates; Pesticides; Pseudomonas; Pyridones; Water

2016

Trials

1 trial(s) available for chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol

ArticleYear
Perspiration increased human pesticide absorption following surface contact during an indoor scripted activity program.
    Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology, 2004, Volume: 14, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Exercise; Humans; Male; Pesticides; Pyridones; Skin Absorption; Sweat

2004

Other Studies

122 other study(ies) available for chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol

ArticleYear
Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol: residues in the body tissues of cattle wearing chlorpyrifos-impregnated plastic ear bands.
    Journal of economic entomology, 1978, Aug-15, Volume: 71, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorpyrifos; Ear; Female; Male; Pesticide Residues; Pyridines; Pyridones; Tick Infestations

1978
Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol: residues in body tissues of swine treated with chlorpyrifos for hog louse and itch mite control.
    Journal of economic entomology, 1979, Volume: 72, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Ectoparasitic Infestations; Female; Male; Mites; Pesticide Residues; Phthiraptera; Pyridones; Swine; Swine Diseases; Tissue Distribution

1979
Determination of chlorpyrifos and its major breakdown products in technical formulations.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1991, Volume: 46, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Atropine; Cattle; Chlorpyrifos; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Insecticides; Male; Organothiophosphorus Compounds; Pyridones

1991
Factors affecting the hepatic biotransformation of the phosphorothioate pesticide chlorpyrifos.
    Toxicology, 1988, Volume: 51, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chlorpyrifos; Liver; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Perfusion; Phenobarbital; Pyridones; Serum Albumin, Bovine

1988
[Metabolism and urinary excretion of chlorpyrifos in rats].
    Nihon eiseigaku zasshi. Japanese journal of hygiene, 1989, Volume: 43, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Half-Life; Male; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1989
[Determination of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in urine of workers exposed to chlorpyrifos using wide bore capillary gas chromatography].
    Sangyo igaku. Japanese journal of industrial health, 1989, Volume: 31, Issue:4

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Occupational Medicine; Pyridones

1989
Determination of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol levels in the urine of termite control workers using chlorpyrifos.
    Acta medica Okayama, 1989, Volume: 43, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Insect Control; Male; Middle Aged; Pyridones; Time Factors

1989
Chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol: residues in the body tissues of sheep treated with chlorpyrifos for sheep ked control.
    Journal of economic entomology, 1981, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Myiasis; Pyridones; Sheep; Sheep Diseases

1981
Simultaneous electron capture detection of chlorpyrifos and 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol residues in peach and bahia grass field samples following gel permeation cleanup.
    Journal - Association of Official Analytical Chemists, 1982, Volume: 65, Issue:2

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Gel; Fruit; Pesticide Residues; Poaceae; Pyridones; Spectrophotometry

1982
Biological monitoring of exposure to chlorpyrifos by high performance liquid chromatography.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 1996, Volume: 56, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Feasibility Studies; Insecticides; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pest Control; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Wistar

1996
Pesticide residues in urine of adults living in the United States: reference range concentrations.
    Environmental research, 1995, Volume: 71, Issue:2

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adult; Anthelmintics; Carbofuran; Chlorophenols; Chlorpyrifos; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Naphthols; Pentachlorophenol; Pesticide Residues; Public Health; Pyridones; Reference Values; Structure-Activity Relationship; United States

1995
Gestational exposure to chlorpyrifos: comparative distribution of trichloropyridinol in the fetus and dam.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Jul-01, Volume: 158, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Fetus; Insecticides; Liver; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Parity; Pregnancy; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution

1999
Studies on degradation of 14C-chlorpyrifos in the marine environment.
    Chemosphere, 1999, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bivalvia; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorpyrifos; Ecosystem; Eukaryota; Geologic Sediments; Insecticides; Pesticide Residues; Pyridones; Seawater

1999
Neuronal differentiation in PC12 cells is inhibited by chlorpyrifos and its metabolites: is acetylcholinesterase inhibition the site of action?
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Nov-01, Volume: 160, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cell Differentiation; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Nerve Growth Factor; Neurites; Neurons; PC12 Cells; Pyridones; Rats; Time Factors

1999
Supercritical fluid extraction of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol from garden compost.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 1999, Nov-05, Volume: 862, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Pyridones; Soil; Time Factors; Water

1999
Lack of differential sensitivity to cholinesterase inhibition in fetuses and neonates compared to dams treated perinatally with chlorpyrifos.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2000, Volume: 53, Issue:2

    Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Animals, Suckling; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Female; Fetus; Insecticides; Maternal Exposure; Milk; Pregnancy; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2000
Improved rapid analytical method for the urinary determination of 3, 5,6 trichloro-2-pyridinol, a metabolite of chlorpyrifos.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2000, Volume: 65, Issue:1

    Topics: Agriculture; Chlorpyrifos; Herbicides; Humans; Immunoassay; Insecticides; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Sensitivity and Specificity

2000
Direct determination of chlorpyrifos and its main metabolite 3,5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in human serum and urine by coupled-column liquid chromatography/electrospray-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2000, Volume: 14, Issue:16

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Liquid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity

2000
Use of a pharmacokinetic model to assess chlorpyrifos exposure and dose in children, based on urinary biomarker measurements.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2001, Volume: 61, Issue:2

    Topics: Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Pesticides; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyridones; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Urine

2001
Determinants of chlorpyrifos exposures and urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol levels among termiticide applicators.
    The Annals of occupational hygiene, 2001, Volume: 45, Issue:4

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Insecticides; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; North Carolina; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Risk Factors

2001
Environmental residues and biomonitoring estimates of human insecticide exposure from treated residential turf.
    Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2001, Volume: 41, Issue:2

    Topics: Absorption; Adult; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Exercise; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Poaceae; Pyridones

2001
Biological monitoring of exposure of the general population to the organophosphorus pesticides chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl by determination of their specific metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2001, Volume: 204, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Public Health; Pyridones; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity; Urinalysis

2001
Chlorpyrifos induces apoptosis in rat cortical neurons that is regulated by a balance between p38 and ERK/JNK MAP kinases.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2004, Volume: 78, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Blotting, Western; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorpyrifos; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Herbicides; Immunohistochemistry; Insecticides; JNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; MAP Kinase Kinase 4; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Neurons; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Pregnancy; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Tetrazolium Salts; Thiazoles; Transfection

2004
The effects of occupational exposure to chlorpyrifos on the neurologic examination of central nervous system function: a prospective cohort study.
    Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 2004, Volume: 46, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Case-Control Studies; Chemical Industry; Chlorpyrifos; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Nervous System Diseases; Neurologic Examination; Occupational Exposure; Prospective Studies; Pyridones

2004
Biological monitoring of exposure to chlorpyrifos-methyl by assay of urinary alkylphosphates and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1997, Apr-25, Volume: 50, Issue:6

    Topics: Agriculture; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterases; Environmental Monitoring; Erythrocytes; Humans; Insecticides; Occupational Exposure; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pesticide Residues; Pyridones

1997
Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos and its degradation product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in their everyday environments.
    Journal of exposure analysis and environmental epidemiology, 2005, Volume: 15, Issue:4

    Topics: Air; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Child Day Care Centers; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Dust; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Floors and Floorcoverings; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Housing; Humans; Infant; Insecticides; North Carolina; Pesticide Residues; Pyridones; Soil

2005
Comparative analysis of passive dosimetry and biomonitoring for assessing chlorpyrifos exposure in pesticide workers.
    The Annals of occupational hygiene, 2004, Volume: 48, Issue:8

    Topics: Agriculture; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Linear Models; Occupational Exposure; Occupational Health; Pesticides; Pyridones; Skin Absorption

2004
The relationship of urinary metabolites of carbaryl/naphthalene and chlorpyrifos with human semen quality.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2004, Volume: 112, Issue:17

    Topics: Adult; Carbaryl; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Herbicides; Humans; Infertility, Male; Insecticides; Male; Naphthalenes; Naphthols; Pyridones; Semen; Sperm Motility

2004
The effect of cooking on chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol levels in chlorpyrifos-fortified produce for use in refining dietary exposure.
    Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 2004, Dec-15, Volume: 52, Issue:25

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Herbicides; Hot Temperature; Insecticides; Pyridones; Vegetables

2004
Chlorpyrifos accumulation patterns for child-accessible surfaces and objects and urinary metabolite excretion by children for 2 weeks after crack-and-crevice application.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2005, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Monitoring; Floors and Floorcoverings; Housing; Humans; Insect Control; Insecticides; Interior Design and Furnishings; New Jersey; Pesticide Residues; Play and Playthings; Pyridones

2005
Determination of biological reference values for chlorpyrifos metabolites in human urine using a toxicokinetic approach.
    Journal of occupational and environmental hygiene, 2005, Volume: 2, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Acetylcholinesterase; Chlorpyrifos; Erythrocytes; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Models, Theoretical; No-Observed-Adverse-Effect Level; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Reference Values; Risk Assessment

2005
Urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol levels of chlorpyrifos in Nicaraguan applicators and small farm families.
    Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 2005, Volume: 74, Issue:2

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Family Health; Female; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Nicaragua; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Time Factors

2005
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction for a binary mixture of chlorpyrifos and diazinon in the rat.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2005, May-15, Volume: 205, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Area Under Curve; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Diazinon; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Drug Synergism; Erythrocytes; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Pyridones; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2005
Determination of chlorpyrifos metabolites in human urine by reversed-phase/weak anion exchange liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation-tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2005, Aug-05, Volume: 822, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Organophosphates; Phosphates; Poisoning; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2005
Isolation and characterization of a chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degrading bacterium.
    FEMS microbiology letters, 2005, Oct-01, Volume: 251, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcaligenes faecalis; Bacterial Proteins; Base Composition; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Diazinon; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Herbicides; Molecular Sequence Data; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Parathion; Pesticides; Phylogeny; Proteome; Pyridones; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Soil Microbiology

2005
Chlorpyrifos exposure and biological monitoring among manufacturing workers.
    Occupational and environmental medicine, 2006, Volume: 63, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Case-Control Studies; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Industry; Job Description; Occupational Exposure; Prospective Studies; Pyridones; Reference Standards

2006
Chlorpyrifos exposure in farm families: results from the farm family exposure study.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2006, Volume: 16, Issue:5

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agriculture; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Pyridones

2006
Agreement of pesticide biomarkers between morning void and 24-h urine samples from farmers and their children.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2007, Volume: 17, Issue:4

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Family; Female; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Pyridones; Urinalysis

2007
Determination of chlorpyrifos and its metabolites in rat brain tissue using coupled-column liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
    Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM, 2006, Volume: 20, Issue:18

    Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Insecticides; Pyridones; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2006
Development of a non-invasive biomonitoring approach to determine exposure to the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos in rat saliva.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2007, Volume: 219, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Monitoring; Insecticides; Male; Models, Biological; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saliva

2007
Dose-effect analyses of occupational chlorpyrifos exposure and peripheral nerve electrophysiology.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Case-Control Studies; Chemical Industry; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Michigan; Middle Aged; Neural Conduction; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Peripheral Nerves; Peripheral Nervous System Diseases; Prospective Studies; Pyridones; Threshold Limit Values; Time Factors

2007
Cholinesterase inhibition and alterations of hepatic metabolism by oral acute and repeated chlorpyrifos administration to mice.
    Toxicology, 2007, May-05, Volume: 234, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Administration, Oral; Animals; Brain; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Hydroxylation; Liver; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Molecular Structure; Pyridones; Testosterone; Weight Loss

2007
Comparative pharmacokinetics of the organophosphorus insecticide chlorpyrifos and its major metabolites diethylphosphate, diethylthiophosphate and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in the rat.
    Toxicology, 2007, Jul-31, Volume: 237, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biotransformation; Chlorpyrifos; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Insecticides; Male; Organophosphates; Phosphates; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2007
Toxicity of chlorpyrifos and TCP alone and in combination to Daphnia carinata: the influence of microbial degradation in natural water.
    Water research, 2007, Volume: 41, Issue:19

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Daphnia; Pesticides; Pyridones; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2007
The effect of route, vehicle, and divided doses on the pharmacokinetics of chlorpyrifos and its metabolite trichloropyridinol in neonatal Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2007, Volume: 100, Issue:2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorpyrifos; Computer Simulation; Drug Administration Schedule; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insecticides; Lactation; Milk; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Assessment

2007
Circulating estradiol in men is inversely related to urinary metabolites of nonpersistent insecticides.
    Reproductive toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.), 2008, Volume: 25, Issue:2

    Topics: Carbaryl; Chlorpyrifos; Estradiol; Humans; Insecticides; Linear Models; Male; Pyridones

2008
Cholinesterase inhibition in chlorpyrifos workers: Characterization of biomarkers of exposure and response in relation to urinary TCPy.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2009, Volume: 19, Issue:7

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chemical Industry; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Risk Assessment; Workplace

2009
Urinary pesticide metabolites in school students from northern Thailand.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2009, Volume: 212, Issue:3

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Adolescent; Agriculture; Benzoates; Biomarkers; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Diet; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Male; Paternal Exposure; Permethrin; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Pyrethrins; Pyridones; Sex Factors; Thailand

2009
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos in soil by enriched cultures.
    Current microbiology, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacteria, Aerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Pyridones; Soil Microbiology; Time Factors

2009
Identification and characterization of chlorpyrifos-methyl and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol degrading Burkholderia sp. strain KR100.
    Biodegradation, 2009, Volume: 20, Issue:4

    Topics: Burkholderia; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Plasmids; Pyridones

2009
Paraoxonase status and plasma butyrylcholinesterase activity in chlorpyrifos manufacturing workers.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Manufactured Materials; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Risk Assessment; Time Factors; Young Adult

2010
A piezoelectric immunosensor for the determination of pesticide residues and metabolites in fruit juices.
    Talanta, 2009, May-15, Volume: 78, Issue:3

    Topics: Beverages; Carbaryl; Chlorpyrifos; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Food Contamination; Fruit; Glycolates; Immunoassay; Pesticide Residues; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results

2009
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by Bacillus pumilus strain C2A1.
    Journal of hazardous materials, 2009, Aug-30, Volume: 168, Issue:1

    Topics: Bacillus; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Hydrolysis; Insecticides; Pesticides; Pyridones

2009
Comparative chlorpyrifos pharmacokinetics via multiple routes of exposure and vehicles of administration in the adult rat.
    Toxicology, 2009, Jun-30, Volume: 261, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Burden; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorpyrifos; Corn Oil; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Injections, Intravenous; Injections, Subcutaneous; Insecticides; Male; Models, Biological; Pharmaceutical Vehicles; Polysorbates; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Assessment; Sodium Chloride

2009
A biomarker validation study of prenatal chlorpyrifos exposure within an inner-city cohort during pregnancy.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2009, Volume: 117, Issue:4

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Demography; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Insecticides; Maternal Exposure; Meconium; Pregnancy; Pyridones; Urban Population

2009
Exposures of preschool children to chlorpyrifos, diazinon, pentachlorophenol, and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid over 3 years from 2003 to 2005: A longitudinal model.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2010, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Diazinon; Eating; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Food Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Herbicides; Humans; Infant; Inhalation Exposure; Insecticides; Linear Models; Longitudinal Studies; Male; North Carolina; Pentachlorophenol; Pyridones; Skin Absorption

2010
Pharmacokinetics of the chlorpyrifos metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) in rat saliva.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2010, Volume: 113, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Monitoring; Insecticides; Male; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saliva

2010
The implications of using a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model for pesticide risk assessment.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2010, Volume: 118, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Cross-Sectional Studies; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Food Contamination; Humans; Models, Biological; Pesticide Residues; Pesticides; Pyridones; Rats; Risk Assessment

2010
Effect of in vivo nicotine exposure on chlorpyrifos pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in rats.
    Chemico-biological interactions, 2010, Mar-30, Volume: 184, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Area Under Curve; Chlorpyrifos; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Insecticides; Male; Nicotine; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2010
Quantum dot-based immunochromatographic fluorescent biosensor for biomonitoring trichloropyridinol, a biomarker of exposure to chlorpyrifos.
    Analytical chemistry, 2010, Jun-15, Volume: 82, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorpyrifos; Equipment Design; Fluorescence; Immunoassay; Limit of Detection; Male; Pesticides; Pyridones; Quantum Dots; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2010
A novel immunochromatographic electrochemical biosensor for highly sensitive and selective detection of trichloropyridinol, a biomarker of exposure to chlorpyrifos.
    Biosensors & bioelectronics, 2011, Feb-15, Volume: 26, Issue:6

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorpyrifos; Electrochemical Techniques; Enzymes, Immobilized; Equipment Design; Horseradish Peroxidase; Insecticides; Male; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2011
Biomarkers of chlorpyrifos exposure and effect in Egyptian cotton field workers.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2011, Volume: 119, Issue:6

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chlorpyrifos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Egypt; Gossypium; Humans; Insecticides; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Risk Assessment; Young Adult

2011
Pilot biomonitoring of adults and children following use of chlorpyrifos shampoo and flea collars on dogs.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 2011, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; California; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Ctenocephalides; Dog Diseases; Dogs; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Pest Control; Pesticide Residues; Pets; Pilot Projects; Pyridones

2011
Association between urinary 3, 5, 6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, a metabolite of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl, and serum T4 and TSH in NHANES 1999-2002.
    The Science of the total environment, 2012, May-01, Volume: 424

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Pyridones; Solid Phase Extraction; Thyrotropin; Thyroxine; United States; Young Adult

2012
Indigenous children living nearby plantations with chlorpyrifos-treated bags have elevated 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy) urinary concentrations.
    Environmental research, 2012, Volume: 117

    Topics: Agriculture; Biomarkers; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Costa Rica; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Likelihood Functions; Male; Musa; Pyridones; Regression Analysis

2012
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in rat saliva after chlorpyrifos administration.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 130, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Models, Biological; Pesticides; Protein Binding; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Risk Assessment; Saliva

2012
Sodium 3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-ol poisoning: report of four cases.
    Toxicology and industrial health, 2014, Volume: 30, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Chemical Industry; Chlorpyrifos; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones

2014
PON1 status does not influence cholinesterase activity in Egyptian agricultural workers exposed to chlorpyrifos.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2012, Dec-15, Volume: 265, Issue:3

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Agriculture; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; DNA; Egypt; Genotype; Humans; Linear Models; Linkage Disequilibrium; Organophosphate Poisoning; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Pyridones

2012
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by a new fungal strain Cladosporium cladosporioides Hu-01.
    PloS one, 2012, Volume: 7, Issue:10

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Cladosporium; DNA, Ribosomal; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Structure; Pyridones

2012
Degradation kinetics of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) by fungal communities.
    Bioresource technology, 2012, Volume: 126

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Chlorpyrifos; DNA, Ribosomal Spacer; Fungi; Insecticides; Kinetics; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Pyridones

2012
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by Cupriavidus sp. DT-1.
    Bioresource technology, 2013, Volume: 127

    Topics: Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cloning, Molecular; Cupriavidus; DNA Primers; Escherichia coli; Genes, Bacterial; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Sequence Data; Pyridones; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Soil Pollutants

2013
Chlorpyrifos and its metabolites alter gene expression at non-cytotoxic concentrations in D3 mouse embryonic stem cells under in vitro differentiation: considerations for embryotoxic risk assessment.
    Toxicology letters, 2013, Feb-13, Volume: 217, Issue:1

    Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Antigens, Differentiation; Biotransformation; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Embryonic Stem Cells; Gene Expression Regulation; Insecticides; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Pyridones; Risk Assessment; Teratogens; Time Factors

2013
Longitudinal assessment of chlorpyrifos exposure and effect biomarkers in adolescent Egyptian agricultural workers.
    Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:4

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adolescent; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Egypt; Humans; Insecticides; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Seasons; Young Adult

2013
Health risk characterization of chlorpyrifos using epidemiological dose-response data and probabilistic techniques: a case study with rice farmers in Vietnam.
    Risk analysis : an official publication of the Society for Risk Analysis, 2013, Volume: 33, Issue:9

    Topics: Agriculture; Chlorpyrifos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Humans; Monte Carlo Method; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Probability; Proportional Hazards Models; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; Vietnam

2013
Efficacy of Ganoderma sp. JAS4 in bioremediation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolyzing metabolite TCP from agricultural soil.
    Journal of basic microbiology, 2014, Volume: 54, Issue:1

    Topics: Agriculture; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Ganoderma; Insecticides; Pyridones; RNA, Fungal; RNA, Ribosomal, 18S; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants

2014
Role of Gordonia sp JAAS1 in biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysing metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol.
    Letters in applied microbiology, 2013, Volume: 57, Issue:6

    Topics: Actinobacteria; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Molecular Sequence Data; Pesticides; Phylogeny; Pyridones; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants

2013
Effect of phenobarbitone on cytochrome P450 activity and chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloropyridinol levels in liver and serum in rat.
    Indian journal of biochemistry & biophysics, 2005, Volume: 42, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Biotransformation; Chlorpyrifos; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Insecticides; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenobarbital; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Wistar

2005
Direct analysis of trichloropyridinol in human saliva using an Au nanoparticles-based immunochromatographic test strip for biomonitoring of exposure to chlorpyrifos.
    Talanta, 2013, Sep-30, Volume: 114

    Topics: Antigens; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Affinity; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Gold; Humans; Immunoconjugates; Insecticides; Metal Nanoparticles; Pyridones; Saliva; Serum Albumin, Bovine

2013
Dietary predictors of young children's exposure to current-use pesticides using urinary biomonitoring.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2013, Volume: 62

    Topics: 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid; Benzoates; Beverages; Biomarkers; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Cohort Studies; Environmental Exposure; Feeding Behavior; Female; Fruit; Humans; Male; Malus; North Carolina; Ohio; Pesticides; Poultry Products; Pyridones; Socioeconomic Factors

2013
Urinary 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPY) in pregnant women from Mexico City: distribution, temporal variability, and relationship with child attention and hyperactivity.
    International journal of hygiene and environmental health, 2014, Volume: 217, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adult; Agriculture; Attention; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Child; Child Behavior; Child Development; Chlorpyrifos; Female; Humans; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mexico; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Pyridones; Sex Factors; Young Adult

2014
A human life-stage physiologically based pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic model for chlorpyrifos: development and validation.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2014, Volume: 69, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Carboxylesterase; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Models, Biological; Pyridones

2014
Assessment of chlorpyrifos exposure and absorbed daily doses among infants living in an agricultural area of the Province of Jiangsu, China.
    International archives of occupational and environmental health, 2014, Volume: 87, Issue:7

    Topics: Agriculture; Body Burden; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Pyridones; Residence Characteristics; Risk Assessment; Sex Factors; Socioeconomic Factors

2014
[Determination of chlorpyrifos' main metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in human urine by ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry].
    Se pu = Chinese journal of chromatography, 2013, Volume: 31, Issue:9

    Topics: Calibration; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Pyridones; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2013
Urinary pyrethroid and chlorpyrifos metabolite concentrations in Northern California families and their relationship to indoor residential insecticide levels, part of the Study of Use of Products and Exposure Related Behavior (SUPERB).
    Environmental science & technology, 2014, Volume: 48, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Benzoates; California; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorpyrifos; Creatinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Floors and Floorcoverings; Housing; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Nutrition Surveys; Permethrin; Pyrethrins; Pyridones; United States; Young Adult

2014
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos by Pseudomonas sp. in a continuous packed bed bioreactor.
    Bioresource technology, 2014, Volume: 165

    Topics: Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Chlorpyrifos; Kinetics; Pseudomonas; Pyridones; Solutions

2014
Longitudinal assessment of chlorpyrifos exposure and self-reported neurological symptoms in adolescent pesticide applicators.
    BMJ open, 2014, Mar-04, Volume: 4, Issue:3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Butyrylcholinesterase; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Developing Countries; Egypt; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nervous System Diseases; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Pyridones; Self Report; Work; Young Adult

2014
Simultaneous determination of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol in duck muscle by modified QuEChERS coupled to gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS).
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2014, Volume: 406, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Chemical Fractionation; Chlorpyrifos; Ducks; Food Contamination; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Meat; Muscle, Skeletal; Pesticides; Pyridones; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2014
The gas-phase degradation of chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-oxon towards OH radical under atmospheric conditions.
    Chemosphere, 2014, Volume: 111

    Topics: Air Pollutants; Atmosphere; Chlorpyrifos; Gases; Hydroxyl Radical; Insecticides; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Pyridones

2014
Cloning and expression of ophB gene encoding organophosphorus hydrolase from endophytic Pseudomonas sp. BF1-3 degrades organophosphorus pesticide chlorpyrifos.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2014, Volume: 108

    Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Aryldialkylphosphatase; Base Sequence; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Endophytes; Escherichia coli; Insecticides; Molecular Sequence Data; Pseudomonas; Pyridones; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA

2014
Isolation and characterization of a highly efficient chlorpyrifos degrading strain of Cupriavidus taiwanensis from sludge.
    Journal of basic microbiology, 2015, Volume: 55, Issue:2

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biotransformation; Chlorpyrifos; Cupriavidus; DNA, Ribosomal; Genomic Library; Hydrolases; Hydrolysis; Phylogeny; Pyridones; Sewage

2015
Chlorpyrifos exposure and respiratory health among adolescent agricultural workers.
    International journal of environmental research and public health, 2014, Volume: 11, Issue:12

    Topics: Adolescent; Agriculture; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Egypt; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Occupational Exposure; Pilot Projects; Pyridones; Respiratory Sounds; Spirometry

2014
Changes of field incurred chlorpyrifos and its toxic metabolite residues in rice during food processing from-RAC-to-consumption.
    PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:1

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Crops, Agricultural; Edible Grain; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Hot Temperature; Oryza; Pesticide Residues; Pyridones; Sunlight

2015
Degradation of chlorpyrifos in tropical rice soils.
    Journal of environmental management, 2015, Apr-01, Volume: 152

    Topics: Agriculture; Chlorpyrifos; Half-Life; Hydrolysis; India; Insecticides; Phosphates; Pyridones; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Tropical Climate

2015
Use of Bacillus thuringiensis supernatant from a fermentation process to improve bioremediation of chlorpyrifos in contaminated soils.
    Journal of environmental management, 2015, Jul-01, Volume: 157

    Topics: Bacillus thuringiensis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fermentation; Humans; Insecticides; Pyridones; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants

2015
Influence of different formulations on chlorpyrifos behavior and risk assessment in bamboo forest of China.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015, Volume: 22, Issue:24

    Topics: China; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Forests; Half-Life; Limit of Detection; Plant Shoots; Pyridones; Risk Assessment; Sasa; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2015
Photochemical fate and photocatalysis of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, degradation product of chlorpyrifos.
    Chemosphere, 2016, Volume: 144

    Topics: Catalysis; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Kinetics; Photolysis; Pyridones; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Titanium; Ultraviolet Rays; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2016
Hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity induced by the chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl metabolite, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol, in orally exposed mice.
    The Science of the total environment, 2016, Feb-15, Volume: 544

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Insecticides; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Pyridones

2016
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and its hydrolysis product 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol using a novel bacterium Ochrobactrum sp. JAS2: A proposal of its metabolic pathway.
    Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 2016, Volume: 126

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Hydrolysis; Insecticides; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Ochrobactrum; Phylogeny; Pyridones; RNA, Bacterial; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S

2016
Chlorpyrifos exposure in farmers and urban adults: Metabolic characteristic, exposure estimation, and potential effect of oxidative damage.
    Environmental research, 2016, Volume: 149

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; China; Chlorpyrifos; Cities; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Pollutants; Farmers; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Middle Aged; Occupational Exposure; Oxidative Stress; Pyridones; Sex Factors; Young Adult

2016
Pesticide exposure and neurodevelopment in children aged 6-9 years from Talamanca, Costa Rica.
    Cortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior, 2016, Volume: 85

    Topics: Benzoates; Central Nervous System; Child; Child Behavior; Chlorpyrifos; Costa Rica; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Maneb; Pesticides; Pyridones; Zineb

2016
Dissipation, half-lives, and mass spectrometric identification of chlorpyrifos and its two metabolites on field-grown collard and kale.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 2017, Apr-03, Volume: 52, Issue:4

    Topics: Brassica; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Gas; Half-Life; Hydrolysis; Kentucky; Mass Spectrometry; Pesticide Residues; Plant Leaves; Pyridones

2017
Predicting Transport of 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol Into Saliva Using a Combination Experimental and Computational Approach.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2017, 06-01, Volume: 157, Issue:2

    Topics: Acinar Cells; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorpyrifos; Computational Biology; Insecticides; Male; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyridones; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saliva

2017
Solvent-dependent binding interactions of the organophosphate pesticide, chlorpyrifos (CPF), and its metabolite, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCPy), with Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA): A comparative fluorescence quenching analysis.
    Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 2017, Volume: 139

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorpyrifos; Circular Dichroism; Organophosphorus Compounds; Pyridones; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Solvents; Spectrometry, Fluorescence

2017
Determination of chlorpyrifos and its metabolites in cells and culture media by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
    Journal of chromatography. B, Analytical technologies in the biomedical and life sciences, 2017, Sep-15, Volume: 1063

    Topics: Cell Line; Chlorpyrifos; Chromatography, Liquid; Culture Media; Humans; Linear Models; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Pyridones; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2017
The impact of repeated organophosphorus pesticide exposure on biomarkers and neurobehavioral outcomes among adolescent pesticide applicators.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 2017, Volume: 80, Issue:10-12

    Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterases; Egypt; Humans; Insecticides; Longitudinal Studies; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Young Adult

2017
Simultaneous biodegradation of bifenthrin and chlorpyrifos by Pseudomonas sp. CB2.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 2018, May-04, Volume: 53, Issue:5

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; DNA, Ribosomal; Insecticides; Pseudomonas; Pyrethrins; Pyridones; Sewage

2018
Biomonitoring of chlorpyrifos exposure and health risk assessment among applicators on rice farms in Ghana.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018, Volume: 25, Issue:21

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Crop Production; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Monitoring; Farms; Ghana; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Occupational Exposure; Oryza; Pyridones; Risk Assessment

2018
Biodegradation of chlorpyrifos and 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol by the epiphytic yeasts Rhodotorula glutinis and Rhodotorula rubra.
    Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2018, Volume: 27, Issue:10

    Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Insecticides; Pyridones; Rhodotorula

2018
Comparative evaluation of chlorpyrifos exposure estimates from whole-body dermal dosimetry and urinary trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) methods.
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2019, May-15, Volume: 172

    Topics: Chlorpyrifos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Insecticides; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Skin

2019
Occupational pesticide exposure and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescent pesticide applicators in Egypt.
    Neurotoxicology, 2019, Volume: 74

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adolescent; Agricultural Workers' Diseases; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Biomarkers; Child; Chlorpyrifos; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Egypt; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Pyridones; Young Adult

2019
Associations of prenatal and childhood chlorpyrifos exposure with Neurodevelopment of 3-year-old children.
    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987), 2019, Volume: 251

    Topics: Adult; Child; Child Behavior; Child, Preschool; China; Chlorpyrifos; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nervous System; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Prospective Studies; Pyridones; Sex Factors; Surveys and Questionnaires

2019
Biochar amendment effectively reduces the transport of 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (a main degradation product of chlorpyrifos) in purple soil: Experimental and modeling.
    Chemosphere, 2020, Volume: 245

    Topics: Adsorption; Charcoal; Chlorpyrifos; Models, Chemical; Pyridones; Soil; Soil Pollutants

2020
Magnitude of behavioral deficits varies with job-related chlorpyrifos exposure levels among Egyptian pesticide workers.
    Neurotoxicology, 2020, Volume: 77

    Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Attention; Butyrylcholinesterase; Chlorpyrifos; Egypt; Executive Function; Humans; Male; Neuropsychological Tests; Occupational Exposure; Pesticides; Pyridones

2020
Obesogenic effects of chlorpyrifos and its metabolites during the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes.
    Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association, 2020, Volume: 137

    Topics: 3T3-L1 Cells; Adipocytes; Adipogenesis; Animals; Cell Differentiation; Cell Survival; Chlorpyrifos; Endocrine Disruptors; Insecticides; Lipid Droplets; Mice; Obesity; Pyridones

2020
Acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos and its metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol alone and in combination using a battery of bioassays.
    Environmental science and pollution research international, 2020, Volume: 27, Issue:26

    Topics: Aliivibrio fischeri; Animals; Biological Assay; Chlorpyrifos; Daphnia; Ecosystem; Pyridones; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2020
Biodegradation of CP/TCP by a constructed microbial consortium after comparative bacterial community analysis of long-term CP domesticated activated sludge.
    Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 2020, Volume: 55, Issue:10

    Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorpyrifos; Insecticides; Microbial Consortia; Pyridones; Sewage

2020
Cytotoxic and estrogenic activity of chlorpyrifos and its metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol. Study of marine yeasts as potential toxicity indicators.
    Ecotoxicology (London, England), 2021, Volume: 30, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Aquatic Organisms; Chlorpyrifos; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Insecticides; Pyridones; Toxicity Tests; Yeasts

2021
3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol intensifies the effect of chlorpyrifos on the paracrine function of Sertoli cells by preventing binding of testosterone and the androgen receptor.
    Toxicology, 2021, Volume: 460

    Topics: Androgen Receptor Antagonists; Animals; Cell Survival; Chlorpyrifos; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Herbicides; Humans; Insecticides; Male; Paracrine Communication; Protein Binding; Pyridones; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Androgen; Sertoli Cells

2021
Health risk assessment of exposure to chlorpyrifos in pregnant women using deterministic and probabilistic approaches.
    PloS one, 2022, Volume: 17, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Insecticides; Iran; Maternal Age; Maternal Exposure; Monte Carlo Method; Plant Lectins; Pregnancy; Pyridones; Risk Assessment

2022
The Role of CYP2B6*6 Gene Polymorphisms in 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-pyridinol Levels as a Biomarker of Chlorpyrifos Toxicity Among Indonesian Farmers.
    Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi, 2022, Volume: 55, Issue:3

    Topics: Biomarkers; Chlorpyrifos; Cross-Sectional Studies; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B6; Farmers; Humans; Indonesia; Insecticides; Polymorphism, Genetic; Pyridones

2022
Toxicity evaluation of chlorpyrifos and its main metabolite 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol (TCP) to Eisenia fetida in different soils.
    Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Toxicology & pharmacology : CBP, 2022, Volume: 259

    Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Catalase; Chlorpyrifos; Ecosystem; Malondialdehyde; Oligochaeta; Oxidative Stress; Pyridones; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Superoxide Dismutase

2022
Developmental toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methyl and its primary metabolite, 3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridinol to early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio).
    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2023, Jan-01, Volume: 249

    Topics: Animals; Chlorpyrifos; Edema; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zebrafish

2023