chlorophyll-b and chlorophyllide-b

Chlorophyllide a oxygenase (CAO) catalyzes two-step oxygenation reactions and converts chlorophyllide a to chlorophyllide b. When CAO was introduced into the Synechocystis sp. PCC6803 genome, chlorophyll b was synthesized and incorporated into P700-chlorophyll a-protein complexes. Curve analysis of photosystem I particles showed that Ca687 was decreased with a concomitant increase in Cb652 suggesting that chlorophyll b was incorporated into Ca687-binding sites. When the level of chlorophyll b was high, Ca704, which is known as red chlorophyll and photosystem I trimers were decreased. Formation of photosystem I trimers is discussed in relation to red chlorophyll and chlorophyll b accumulation.

Topics: Binding Sites; Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyllides; Cyanobacteria; Genes, Bacterial; Mutation; Oxygenases; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Spectrophotometry

Chlorophyll a accumulated when chlorophyllide b was incubated with isolated cucumber etioplasts in the dark. When [14C]chlorophyllide b was used as the substrate for chlorophyll synthesis, [14C]chlorophyll a was formed, showing that chlorophyll a was synthesized from the exogenously added chlorophyllide b, not by light-independent reduction of endogenous protochlorophyllide. The reaction studied showed an optimal pH of 7.5 and required both the soluble and membrane fractions of etioplasts together with ATP. Time course experiments showed that chlorophyll a began to accumulate later than chlorophyll b. Chlorophyllide b esterified with geranylgeraniol accumulated first, but there was little accumulation of chlorophyll a with an unhydrogenated prenyl side chain. No chlorophyllide a was detected during incubation. These observations indicate that esterified chlorophyll b was converted to chlorophyll a. This conversion would play an important role in the use of chlorophyll b for the synthesis of chlorophyll a in the reconstruction of photosystems.

Topics: Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyllides; Organelles; Vegetables

Chlorophyllide b was converted to chlorophyll a when incubated with cucumber etioplasts in the presence of phytol, ATP, and MgCl2. Chlorophyll a was identified by retention time on HPLC, absorption, fluorescence, and excitation spectra. It is suggested that the interconversion of chlorophyll a and b plays a significant role in the establishment of the required chlorophyll a/b ratio during the adaptation of leaves to high and low light conditions.

Topics: Chlorophyll; Chlorophyll A; Chlorophyllides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Organelles; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Vegetables