chlorine has been researched along with lignin in 74 studies
Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
---|---|---|
pre-1990 | 6 (8.11) | 18.7374 |
1990's | 5 (6.76) | 18.2507 |
2000's | 12 (16.22) | 29.6817 |
2010's | 33 (44.59) | 24.3611 |
2020's | 18 (24.32) | 2.80 |
Authors | Studies |
---|---|
Engst, R; Kujawa, M; Macholz, RM | 1 |
Dobrynina, GF; Shraga, MKh | 1 |
Gold, MH; Reddy, GV | 1 |
Myneni, SC | 1 |
SARKAR, PB | 1 |
Pereira, H; Shatalov, AA | 1 |
Hammel, KE; Hirth, KC; Ortiz-Bermúdez, P; Srebotnik, E | 1 |
Antunes, PA; Aroca, RF; Constantino, CJ; Curvelo, AA; da Silva, BA; Pasquini, D; Riul, AJ | 1 |
del Río, JC; Gutiérrez, A; Marques, G | 1 |
Bowron, LK; Hewitt, LM; McMaster, ME; Munkittrick, KR; Tetreault, G | 1 |
Herve, S; Knuutinen, J; Kukkola, J; Paasivirta, J; Pessala, P; Schultz, E | 1 |
Colodette, JL; Gomide, JL; Jiménez, L; Requejo, A; Rodríguez, A | 1 |
Andreu, G; Vidal, T | 1 |
Gao, B; Li, R; Ma, D; Rong, H; Sun, S; Wang, F; Wang, Y; Yue, Q | 1 |
Chen, L; Huang, L; Li, M; Liu, J; Luo, X | 1 |
Chuang, YH; McCurry, DL; Mitch, WA; Tung, HH | 1 |
Lin, B; Tang, J; Wang, H; Wang, Y; Zuo, Y | 1 |
Chen, Z; Fu, Q; Kang, J; Shen, J; Wang, B; Xu, X; Yan, P; Zhao, S | 1 |
Aman, A; Andrio, D; Ohi, H | 1 |
Chen, M; Du, L; Hao, Z; Li, L; Liu, Y; Ren, D; Wang, J | 1 |
Deng, B; Li, J; Liang, J; Liu, B; Liu, Y; Qin, C; Wang, F; Yao, S | 1 |
Chen, Y; Cui, X; Fu, B; Jia, G; Li, Y; Lin, C; Liu, F; Xia, X; Zhang, J; Zhao, P | 1 |
Bo, C; Feng, G; Hu, L; Hu, Y; Jia, P; Song, F; Weng, S; Zhang, G; Zhou, Y | 1 |
Liang, C; Liu, B; Liu, L; Liu, Y; Mo, X; Qin, C; Qin, X; Yang, R; Yao, S | 1 |
Harada, H; Hata, N; Ishihama, A; Kawazoe, Y; Konno, K; Misawa, Y; Nagata, K; Oh-hara, T; Sakagami, H; Terada, H | 1 |
Sontheimer, H | 1 |
Frank, M; Smith, DV | 1 |
Oross, JW; Thomson, WW | 1 |
Acevedo, C; Brezny, R; González, B; Joyce, T | 1 |
Aiken, BS; Logan, BE | 1 |
Alexander, AD; Almazan, AM; Loretan, PA; Lu, JY; Trotman, AA; Zhou, X | 1 |
Lacey, JA; Shaw, PG; Thompson, DN | 1 |
Bailey, MR; Beifuss, K; Callaway, E; Delaney, DD; Hood, EE; Horn, ME; Howard, JA; Lane, JR; Magallanes-Lundback, M; Mallubhotla, H; Van Gastel, F; Ward, M; Woodard, SL | 1 |
Kim, J; Mann, JD; Spencer, JG | 1 |
Alvarez, P; Blanco, C; Granda, M | 1 |
Malaviya, P; Rathore, VS | 1 |
Li, M; Liu, L; Pei, H; Sun, J; Wang, S; Zhang, J | 1 |
Argyropoulos, DS; Filpponen, I; Kilpeläinen, I; King, AW; Olszewska, A; Xie, H; Zoia, L | 1 |
Zhang, Z; Zhao, ZK | 1 |
Binder, JB; Raines, RT | 1 |
Hubbell, CA; Ragauskas, AJ | 1 |
Asada, Y; Nitheranont, T; Watanabe, A | 1 |
Chang, HM; Jameel, H; Park, S; Yu, Z | 1 |
Abu-Omar, MM; Hu, CW; Yang, Y | 1 |
Gao, N; Li, A; Mao, L; Zhang, L | 1 |
Dong, H; Peng, X; Wang, P; Yu, H; Zhang, L | 1 |
Hu, F; Hubbell, CA; Kumar, R; Ragauskas, AJ; Wyman, CE | 1 |
Kahar, P; Taku, K; Tanaka, S | 1 |
Chen, L; Gao, J; Yan, Z; Zhang, J | 1 |
Long, J; Ma, L; Shu, R; Wang, C; Wang, T; Yuan, Z; Zhang, Q | 1 |
Jung, YH; Kim, HK; Kim, KH; Park, HM; Park, K; Park, YC; Seo, JH | 1 |
Li, D; Xing, C; Xu, C; Zhou, H; Zhu, N; Zhu, S | 1 |
French, AD; Han, G; Han, J; Wu, Q; Yue, Y; Zhang, Q | 1 |
Long, J; Ma, L; Shu, R; Wang, C; Wang, T; Wu, Q; Xu, Y; Yuan, Z; Zhang, Q | 1 |
Nagarajappa, GB; Pandey, KK | 1 |
Huang, PL; Shen, XJ; Sun, RC; Wang, B; Wen, JL | 1 |
Li, HQ; Liu, KX; Xu, J; Zhang, J; Zhang, ZG | 1 |
Brittain, A; Deng, Y; Du, X; Gong, J; Liu, W; Mulyadi, A; Zhang, Z | 1 |
Cullen, PJ; Jaiswal, AK; Jaiswal, S; Ravindran, R; Sarangapani, C | 1 |
Fan, M; Li, X; Xie, J; Zhang, A; Zhang, H | 1 |
Chen, JJ; Hu, ZY; Jiang, YQ; Liu, L; Shen, XJ; Wang, X; Wang, ZK | 1 |
Hildén, K; Mäkelä, MR | 1 |
Alper, K; Hao, N; Karagoz, S; Ragauskas, AJ; Tekin, K | 1 |
Kang, X; Kong, X; Li, L; Sun, Y; Yuan, Z; Zhang, Y | 1 |
Chen, G; Du, W; Duan, W; Gao, L; Gu, X; Hu, W; Zhang, J; Zhang, R | 1 |
Khakalo, A; Korpela, A; Orelma, H; Tanaka, A | 1 |
Alonso, MV; Domínguez, JC; Oliet, M; Ovejero-Pérez, A; Rigual, V; Rodriguez, F | 1 |
Becze, A; Cadar, O; Dumitras, DE; Kovacs, E; Levei, EA; Roman, C; Scurtu, DA; Senila, L; Senila, M; Tenu, I | 1 |
Qu, Y; Wang, Y; Yang, Y; Zhang, J | 1 |
Cheng, CK; Jahim, JM; Lee, CBTL; Siow, LF; Wu, TY; Yong, KJ | 1 |
Ceaser, R; Constantí, M; Medina, F; Montané, D; Rosa, S | 1 |
Mekonnen, TH; Shorey, R | 1 |
Fang, G; Huo Conceptulization, D; Liu, Y; Sun, Y; Yang, Q; Zhang, F; Zhu, H | 1 |
Fatehi, P; Gao, W; Saini, P; Soliman, A | 1 |
74 other study(ies) available for chlorine and lignin
Article | Year |
---|---|
[Contamination of the environment with hexachlorobenzene].
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorine; Chlorobenzenes; Environmental Pollutants; Hexachlorobenzene; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Industry; Lignin; Lye; Pentachlorophenol; Pesticide Residues; Wood | 1977 |
[Hygienic standards for water-soluble lignin sulfate in reservoirs].
Topics: Absorption; Chlorine; Lignin; Solubility; Temperature; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1979 |
A two-component tetrachlorohydroquinone reductive dehalogenase system from the lignin-degrading basidiomycete Phanerochaete chrysosporium.
Topics: Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Chlorophenols; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cysteine; Cytosol; Dithiothreitol; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Halogens; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroquinones; Lignin; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidoreductases; Phanerochaete; Reducing Agents; Solubility; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1999 |
Formation of stable chlorinated hydrocarbons in weathering plant material.
Topics: Benzopyrans; Chlorides; Chlorine; Fresh Water; Geologic Sediments; Humic Substances; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hydrogen Bonding; Lignin; Peroxidases; Plant Leaves; Plants; Soil; Spectrum Analysis; Trees | 2002 |
The chlorine-sulphite test for lignin.
Topics: Chlorine; Humans; Lignin; Sulfites | 1950 |
Arundo donax L. reed: new perspectives for pulping and bleaching. 5. Ozone-based TCF bleaching of organosolv pulps.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Lignin; Ozone; Poaceae; Tensile Strength; Viscosity; Waste Products | 2008 |
Chlorination of lignin by ubiquitous fungi has a likely role in global organochlorine production.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Ascomycota; Benzaldehydes; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Hypochlorous Acid; Lignin; Mass Spectrometry; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Soil; Wood | 2007 |
Nanostructured films employed as sensing units in an "electronic tongue" system.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cadmium; Chlorine; Copper; Electric Impedance; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electronics; Fluorine; Gold; Ions; Lead; Lignin; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Nanostructures; Perylene; Polymers; Pyrroles; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2007 |
Lipophilic extractives from several nonwoody lignocellulosic crops (flax, hemp, sisal, abaca) and their fate during alkaline pulping and TCF/ECF bleaching.
Topics: Alkalies; Anthraquinones; Calcium Compounds; Chemical Fractionation; Chlorine; Lignin; Oxides; Plant Extracts; Sodium Hydroxide; Wood | 2010 |
Responses of white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) to 20 years of process and waste treatment changes at a bleached kraft pulp mill, and to mill shutdown.
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Cypriniformes; Gonads; Industrial Waste; Lignin; Liver; Sexual Maturation; Steroids; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2009 |
Size-exclusion chromatographic study of ECF and TCF softwood kraft pulp bleaching liquors.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gel; Lignin; Molecular Weight; Paper; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Wood | 2011 |
TCF bleaching sequence in kraft pulping of olive tree pruning residues.
Topics: Alkalies; Biotechnology; Cellulose; Chlorine; Eucalyptus; Lignin; Olea; Oxygen; Paper; Waste Products | 2012 |
An improved TCF sequence for biobleaching kenaf pulp: influence of the hexenuronic acid content and the use of xylanase.
Topics: Biological Oxygen Demand Analysis; Biotechnology; Bleaching Agents; Chlorine; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Hexuronic Acids; Hibiscus; Laccase; Lignin; Trametes; Viscosity; Waste Disposal, Fluid | 2014 |
Effects of chlorination operating conditions on trihalomethane formation potential in polyaluminum chloride-polymer coagulated effluent.
Topics: Acrylamides; Aluminum Hydroxide; Chlorine; Flocculation; Halogenation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lignin; Trihalomethanes; Wastewater; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Effect of hot-water extraction (HWE) severity on bleached pulp based biorefinery performance of eucalyptus during the HWE-Kraft-ECF bleaching process.
Topics: Alkalies; Biotechnology; Bleaching Agents; Carbohydrates; Carbon; Chlorine; Eucalyptus; Furans; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Oxygen; Paper; Surface Properties; Tensile Strength; Viscosity; Water; Wood; Xylans | 2015 |
Formation Pathways and Trade-Offs between Haloacetamides and Haloacetaldehydes during Combined Chlorination and Chloramination of Lignin Phenols and Natural Waters.
Topics: Acetamides; Chloral Hydrate; Chloramines; Chlorine; Chlorophenols; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Drinking Water; Fresh Water; Halogenation; Humic Substances; Lignin; Parabens; Phenols; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2015 |
Study on Synergistic Corrosion Inhibition Effect between Calcium Lignosulfonate (CLS) and Inorganic Inhibitors on Q235 Carbon Steel in Alkaline Environment with Cl
Topics: Adsorption; Carbon; Chemistry; Chlorine; Corrosion; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Inorganic Chemicals; Lignin; Materials Testing; Metals; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molybdenum; Oxides; Potentiometry; Steel | 2020 |
Formation pathway of disinfection by-products of lignin monomers in raw water during disinfection.
Topics: Chlorine; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Halogenation; Lignin; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2022 |
Topics: Alkalies; Cellulose; Chlorine; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lignin; Paper | 2022 |
Fertilization regime shifts the molecular diversity and chlorine reactivity of soil dissolved organic matter from tropical croplands.
Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Crops, Agricultural; Dissolved Organic Matter; Drinking Water; Fertilizers; Lignin; Soil; Tannins; Trihalomethanes | 2022 |
Effects of the Preferential Oxidation of Phenolic Lignin Using Chlorine Dioxide on Pulp Bleaching Efficiency.
Topics: Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Hypochlorous Acid; Lignin; Paper; Phenols | 2022 |
Co-hydrothermal carbonization of polyvinyl chloride and lignocellulose biomasses for chlorine and inorganics removal.
Topics: Biomass; Carbon; Cellulose; Chlorine; Lignin; Polyvinyl Chloride; Temperature; Water | 2023 |
Lignin Degradation via Chlorine Dioxide at Room Temperature: Chemical Groups and Structural Characterization.
Topics: Chlorine; Lignin; Oxides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature | 2023 |
Effect of Substituents on Molecular Reactivity during Lignin Oxidation by Chlorine Dioxide: A Density Functional Theory Study.
Topics: Benzene; Chlorine; Density Functional Theory; Lignin; Oxides; Phenols | 2023 |
Possible involvement of lignin structure in anti-influenza virus activity.
Topics: Animals; Antiviral Agents; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Orthomyxoviridae; Orthomyxoviridae Infections; Plant Extracts; RNA, Viral; Sulfuric Acids; Trifluoroacetic Acid | 1991 |
[Presence and identification of inorganic pollutants in water].
Topics: Biogenic Amines; Carbon; Chlorides; Filtration; Fresh Water; Germany, West; Humic Substances; Hydrocarbons; Lignin; Methods; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenols; Solvents; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1974 |
Cross adaptation between salts in the chorda tympani nerve of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Differential Threshold; Evoked Potentials; Female; Hydrochloric Acid; Lignin; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; Psychophysics; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Quinine; Rats; Salts; Sodium; Sucrose; Taste; Tongue | 1972 |
The ultrastructure of Cynodon salt glands: the apoplast.
Topics: Chlorides; Lignin; Microscopy, Electron; Plants; Poaceae; Polysaccharides | 1982 |
Metabolism of chlorinated guaiacols by a guaiacol-degrading Acinetobacter junii strain.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Guaiacol; Lignin | 1993 |
Degradation of pentachlorophenol by the white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporium grown in ammonium lignosulphonate media.
Topics: Basidiomycota; Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Chlorides; Culture Media; Environmental Pollutants; Extracellular Space; Lignin; Pentachlorophenol; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 1996 |
Biological degradation and composition of inedible sweetpotato biomass.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Biomass; Carbon; Cellulose; Chlorides; Culture Media; Ecological Systems, Closed; Hot Temperature; Hydroponics; Lignin; Nitrates; Particle Size; Phosphates; Polysaccharides; Soil Microbiology; Sulfates; Sulfur-Reducing Bacteria; Vegetables; Waste Management | 1996 |
Post-harvest processing methods for reduction of silica and alkali metals in wheat straw.
Topics: Agriculture; Animal Feed; Biotechnology; Carbohydrates; Cellulose; Chlorides; Lignin; Metallurgy; Metals; Silicon Dioxide; Triticum | 2003 |
Improved recovery of active recombinant laccase from maize seed.
Topics: Apoenzymes; Chlorides; Copper; Fungal Proteins; Laccase; Lignin; Plants, Genetically Modified; Polyporales; Recombinant Proteins; Seeds; Zea mays | 2004 |
Arsenic removal from water using lignocellulose adsorption medium (LAM).
Topics: Adsorption; Arsenates; Cellulose; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Lignin; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2006 |
The adsorption of chromium (VI) from industrial wastewater by acid and base-activated lignocellulosic residues.
Topics: Adsorption; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Carbon; Cellulose; Chlorides; Chromium; Conservation of Natural Resources; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Industrial Waste; Lignin; Particle Size; Phosphoric Acids; Sodium Hydroxide; Sulfuric Acids; Temperature; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2007 |
Seasonal variations in different physico-chemical parameters of the effluents of Century Pulp and Paper Mill, Lal Kuan, Uttarakhand.
Topics: Chlorides; Color; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Monitoring; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; India; Industrial Waste; Lignin; Oxygen; Paper; Phenols; Seasons; Temperature; Waste Disposal, Fluid; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2007 |
Enhanced enzymatic hydrolysis and structural features of corn stover by FeCl3 pretreatment.
Topics: beta-Glucosidase; Biomass; Carbohydrates; Cellulose; Chlorides; Esters; Ferric Compounds; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polysaccharides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; Time Factors; X-Ray Diffraction; Zea mays | 2009 |
In situ determination of lignin phenolics and wood solubility in imidazolium chlorides using (31)P NMR.
Topics: Chlorides; Eucalyptus; Imidazoles; Lignin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Phenols; Picea; Solubility; Solutions; Wood; Zea mays | 2009 |
Microwave-assisted conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into furans in ionic liquid.
Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biofuels; Biomass; Biotechnology; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Furaldehyde; Furans; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Microwaves; Models, Chemical; Time Factors; Water; Zea mays | 2010 |
Fermentable sugars by chemical hydrolysis of biomass.
Topics: Acids; Biomass; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbohydrates; Catalysis; Cellulose; Chlorides; Fermentation; Glucose; Hydrolysis; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Models, Chemical; Molecular Structure; Monosaccharides; Plant Development; Plants; Xylans; Zea mays | 2010 |
Effect of acid-chlorite delignification on cellulose degree of polymerization.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Cellulose; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Filtration; Lignin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Weight; Paper | 2010 |
Extracellular laccase produced by an edible basidiomycetous mushroom, Grifola frondosa: purification and characterization.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Benzothiazoles; Catechols; Chlorides; Copper; Dopamine; Enzyme Stability; Fungal Proteins; Grifola; Guaiacol; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Laccase; Lignin; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Pyrogallol; Substrate Specificity; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfonic Acids | 2011 |
The effect of delignification of forest biomass on enzymatic hydrolysis.
Topics: beta-Glucosidase; Biomass; Cellulase; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Endo-1,4-beta Xylanases; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Ozone; Trees; Wood | 2011 |
Synthesis of furfural from xylose, xylan, and biomass using AlCl3·6H2O in biphasic media via xylose isomerization to xylulose.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Biomass; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chlorides; Furaldehyde; Isomerism; Lignin; Xylans; Xylose; Xylulose | 2012 |
FeCl3 and acetic acid co-catalyzed hydrolysis of corncob for improving furfural production and lignin removal from residue.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Bioreactors; Catalysis; Cellulose; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Furaldehyde; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Models, Chemical; Pressure; Temperature; Waste Products; Xylans; Zea mays | 2012 |
Conversion of xylan, d-xylose and lignocellulosic biomass into furfural using AlCl3 as catalyst in ionic liquid.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Biomass; Catalysis; Chlorides; Furaldehyde; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Microwaves; Pinus; Poaceae; Wood; Xylans; Xylose; Zea mays | 2013 |
Comparison of laboratory delignification methods, their selectivity, and impacts on physiochemical characteristics of cellulosic biomass.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Biomass; Chlorides; Kinetics; Lignin; Molecular Weight; Panicum; Peracetic Acid; Pinus; Polymerization; Populus; Wood; Zea mays | 2013 |
Multiple effects of swelling by sodium bicarbonate after delignification on enzymatic saccharification of rice straw.
Topics: Biofuels; Carbohydrates; Cellulase; Cellulose; Cellulose 1,4-beta-Cellobiosidase; Chlorides; Ethanol; Lignin; Oryza; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2013 |
Improved enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosic biomass through pretreatment with plasma electrolysis.
Topics: beta-Glucosidase; Biofuels; Biomass; China; Chlorides; Eichhornia; Electrolysis; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrolysis; Hydroxyl Radical; Lignin | 2014 |
Efficient and product-controlled depolymerization of lignin oriented by metal chloride cooperated with Pd/C.
Topics: Atmosphere; Catalysis; Chlorides; Hydrogen; Lewis Acids; Lignin; Palladium; Phenols; Polymerization; Pressure; Solvents; Temperature; Time Factors; Volatilization | 2015 |
Mimicking the Fenton reaction-induced wood decay by fungi for pretreatment of lignocellulose.
Topics: Biomass; Cellulase; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Fungi; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Lignin; Oryza; Waste Products; Wood | 2015 |
Isolation and properties of cellulose nanofibrils from coconut palm petioles by different mechanical process.
Topics: Cellulose; Chlorides; Cocos; Crystallization; Hydrochloric Acid; Lignin; Mechanical Phenomena; Nanofibers; Plant Leaves; Plant Stems; Polysaccharides; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Trees | 2015 |
Characterization of cellulose I/II hybrid fibers isolated from energycane bagasse during the delignification process: Morphology, crystallinity and percentage estimation.
Topics: Cellulose; Chlorides; Hydrogen Bonding; Lignin; Saccharum; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 2015 |
Investigation on the structural effect of lignin during the hydrogenolysis process.
Topics: Biotechnology; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Hydrocarbons; Hydrogen; Lignin; Palladium; Polymerization; Temperature | 2016 |
UV resistance and dimensional stability of wood modified with isopropenyl acetate.
Topics: Acetates; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Catalysis; Chlorides; Color; Hevea; Lignin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Photolysis; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Ultraviolet Rays; Wood | 2016 |
Effects of aluminum chloride-catalyzed hydrothermal pretreatment on the structural characteristics of lignin and enzymatic hydrolysis.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Biomass; Carbohydrates; Catalysis; Cellulose; Chlorides; Eucalyptus; Fermentation; Hot Temperature; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Polysaccharides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2016 |
The effect of non-structural components and lignin on hemicellulose extraction.
Topics: Biotechnology; Carbohydrates; Cellulose; Chlorides; Ethanol; Lignin; Polysaccharides; Temperature; Zea mays | 2016 |
Low-Energy Catalytic Electrolysis for Simultaneous Hydrogen Evolution and Lignin Depolymerization.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Electrolysis; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen; Lignin; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerization; Tungsten Compounds | 2017 |
Ferric chloride assisted plasma pretreatment of lignocellulose.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Ethanol; Fermentation; Ferric Compounds; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Saccharomyces cerevisiae | 2017 |
Enhancing enzymatic hydrolysis of sugarcane bagasse by ferric chloride catalyzed organosolv pretreatment and Tween 80.
Topics: Cellulose; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Polysorbates; Saccharum | 2018 |
Lignocellulose fractionation into furfural and glucose by AlCl
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Catalysis; Chlorides; Choline; Furaldehyde; Glucose; Lignin; Methyl n-Butyl Ketone; Oxalic Acid | 2018 |
Efficient Extraction Method for High Quality Fungal RNA from Complex Lignocellulosic Substrates.
Topics: Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Fungi; Genome, Fungal; Genomics; Lignin; RNA, Fungal; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Substrate Specificity | 2018 |
One-pot transformation of lignocellulosic biomass into crude bio-oil with metal chlorides via hydrothermal and supercritical ethanol processing.
Topics: Biofuels; Biomass; Chlorides; Ethanol; Lignin; Metals; Petroleum; Plant Oils; Polyphenols; Temperature; Water | 2019 |
Enhanced methane production from anaerobic digestion of hybrid Pennisetum by selectively removing lignin with sodium chlorite.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Chlorides; Lignin; Methane; Pennisetum | 2020 |
The Application of Ferric Chloride-Lignin Sulfonate as Shale Inhibitor in Water-Based Drilling Fluid.
Topics: Bentonite; Chlorides; Clay; Ferric Compounds; Lignin; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Minerals; Natural Gas; Oil and Gas Industry; Particle Size; Petroleum; Sulfonic Acids; Thermogravimetry; Viscosity | 2019 |
Delignification and Ionic Liquid Treatment of Wood toward Multifunctional High-Performance Structural Materials.
Topics: Betula; Chlorides; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Pliability; Porosity; Tensile Strength; Wood | 2020 |
Acidic depolymerization vs ionic liquid solubilization in lignin extraction from eucalyptus wood using the protic ionic liquid 1-methylimidazolium chloride.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Eucalyptus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Lignin; Molecular Weight; Solvents; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Wood | 2020 |
Bioethanol Production from Vineyard Waste by Autohydrolysis Pretreatment and Chlorite Delignification via Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation.
Topics: Biofuels; Chlorides; Ethanol; Fermentation; Hydrolysis; Industrial Waste; Lignin; Polysaccharides; Vitis | 2020 |
Selective removal of lignin with sodium chlorite to improve the quality and antioxidant activity of xylo-oligosaccharides from lignocellulosic biomass.
Topics: Antioxidants; Biomass; Chlorides; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Oligosaccharides | 2021 |
Investigation into Lewis and Brønsted acid interactions between metal chloride and aqueous choline chloride-oxalic acid for enhanced furfural production from lignocellulosic biomass.
Topics: Acids; Biomass; Chlorides; Choline; Furaldehyde; Lignin; Metals; Oxalic Acid; Solvents; Water | 2022 |
Optimization of softwood pretreatment by microwave-assisted deep eutectic solvents at high solids loading.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Microwaves; Solvents | 2023 |
Esterification of lignin with long chain fatty acids for the stabilization of oil-in-water Pickering emulsions.
Topics: Chlorides; Emulsifying Agents; Emulsions; Esterification; Fatty Acids; Lignin; Particle Size; Water | 2023 |
Selective degradation of hemicellulose and lignin for improving enzymolysis efficiency via pretreatment using deep eutectic solvents.
Topics: Biomass; Chlorides; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Salts; Solvents | 2023 |
A new solvent-free pathway for inducing quaternized lignin-derived high molecular weight polymer.
Topics: Chlorides; Lignin; Molecular Weight; Polymers; Solvents | 2023 |