chlorine has been researched along with lactic acid in 230 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 38 (16.52) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 41 (17.83) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 78 (33.91) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 61 (26.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 12 (5.22) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Kross, RD; Sarin, PS; Scheer, DI | 1 |
| Cole, JR; Löffler, FE; Sanford, RA; Tiedje, JM | 1 |
| Barbut, S; Bautista, DA; Griffiths, MW; Sylvester, N | 1 |
| Leese, HJ | 1 |
| Faelli, A; Gastaldi, G; Orsenigo, MN; Tosco, M | 2 |
| Dijk, JA; Drzyzga, O; Elissen, H; Gerritse, J; Gottschal, JC | 1 |
| Adamson, DT; Parkin, GF | 1 |
| de Guzmán, AM; Escudero, ME; Favier, G; Velázquez, L | 1 |
| Debevere, J; Neyts, K; Notebaert, E; Uyttendaele, M; Vanderswalmen, H | 1 |
| Acuff, GR; Covington, BR; Harris, KB; Lucia, LM; Mies, PD; Savell, JW | 1 |
| Bhattacharyya, D; Biswas, S; Das, AK; Sinhamahapatra, M | 1 |
| Friis, AK; Heimann, AC; Jakobsen, R | 1 |
| Acuff, GR; Dickson, JS; Lucia, LM; Marshall, KM; Niebuhr, SE | 1 |
| Friis, AK; Heimann, AC; Jakobsen, R; Scheutz, C | 1 |
| Albrechtsen, HJ; Bjerg, PL; Cox, E; Friis, AK; Heimann, AC; Jakobsen, R | 1 |
| Akbas, MY; Olmez, H | 1 |
| Blazicek, P; Guth, A; Jagla, F; Kukumberg, P; Martinkova, J; Provaznik, V; Valkovic, P | 1 |
| Ahn, CY; Baek, KH; Cho, DH; Kim, BH; Kim, HS; Koh, SC; Oh, HM; Sung, Y | 1 |
| Bary, AI; Cogger, CG; Kannan, A; Killinger, KM | 1 |
| Chen, M; Hu, M; Li, F; Liu, C; Shih, K; Tong, H; Wu, W | 1 |
| Blankenburg, C; Castillo, A; Taylor, TM; Vadlamudi, S | 1 |
| Alali, WQ; Beuchat, LR; Mann, DA | 2 |
| Castillo, A; Martínez-Cárdenas, C; Martínez-Chávez, L; Martínez-Gonzáles, NE; Ramos-Pérez, NE; Taylor, TM; Ulloa-Franco, CC | 1 |
| Maes, N; Philips, J; Smolders, E; Springael, D | 1 |
| Bae, YM; Lee, SY; Tian, JQ | 1 |
| Sampers, I; Uyttendaele, M; Van Haute, S | 1 |
| Allen, RH; Alvarez-Cohen, L; Men, Y; Seth, EC; Taga, ME; Yi, S | 1 |
| Bailey, RB; Fan, X; Gurtler, JB; Jin, TZ | 1 |
| Allende, A; Devlieghere, F; Eriksson, M; Gómez-López, VM; López-Gálvez, F; Sampers, I; Van Haute, S | 1 |
| Gore, E; Lebecque, A; Mardon, J | 1 |
| Choi, BK; Jeong, OM; Jung, SC; Kang, MS; Youn, SY | 1 |
| Agis, H; Attin, T; Bosshardt, D; Cvikl, B; Hess, SC; Lussi, A; Miron, RJ; Schmidlin, PR | 1 |
| Bridges, DF; Driver, R; Tadepalli, S; Wu, VCH | 1 |
| Chen, L; Chen, Y; Jiang, Y; Li, H; Tao, L; Wen, X | 1 |
| Gao, M; Wang, M; Wang, Q; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wu, C | 1 |
| Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; Das, DK; Douglas, DM | 1 |
| Brace, RA; Powell, TL | 1 |
| Griessner, A; Ittel, TH; Sieberth, HG | 1 |
| Davenport, A; Davison, AM; Will, EJ | 1 |
| Bacher, JD; George, DT; Glue, P; Nutt, DJ; Waxman, RP | 1 |
| Best, L; Lynch, A; Tomlinson, S; Trebilcock, R | 1 |
| Martinez, F; Roch-Ramel, F; Werner, D | 1 |
| Chikamori, K; Miyamoto, H; Osaka, Y; Tanaka, H; Yamaguchi, H; Yamashita, S | 1 |
| Perry, SF; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Jones, NL; Lindinger, MI; McKelvie, RS; Sutton, JR | 1 |
| Clarke, JF; Nixon, RA; Paskevich, PA; Shea, TB; Wheelock, TR | 1 |
| George, DT; Linnoila, M; Nutt, DJ; Waxman, RP | 1 |
| Aiyathurai, EJ; Jacob, E; Low, PS | 1 |
| Eitzman, PD; Stainsby, WN | 1 |
| Kahn, AM; Weinman, EJ | 1 |
| Hus-Citharel, A; Morel, F | 1 |
| Chvátal, A; Jendelová, P; Svoboda, J; Syková, E | 1 |
| Aronson, PS; Kuo, SM | 1 |
| Cohen, JJ | 1 |
| Mullin, JM; O'Brien, TG | 1 |
| Kim, YS; Lee, MH; Wisniewski, HM | 1 |
| George, DT; Jimerson, DC | 1 |
| Bijman, J; Quinton, PM | 1 |
| Fydenkevez, ME; Oliver, SP; Schmidt, AL | 2 |
| Henderson, GB; Zevely, EM | 1 |
| Walmsley, RN; White, GH | 1 |
| Heinrich, R; Werner, A | 1 |
| Goodman, C; Goodman, MR; Rogers, GG; Vermaak, H | 1 |
| Sakamoto, T; Sugimoto, H; Sugimoto, T; Uenishi, M; Yokota, J; Yoshioka, T; Yukioka, T | 1 |
| Coudert, J; Fellmann, N; Gachon, AM; Labbe, A | 1 |
| Javaheri, S; Weyne, J | 1 |
| Fukunaga, FH | 1 |
| Frankel, HM; Johnson, DC; Kazemi, H | 1 |
| Battistessa, R; Bombardieri, E; Crippa, F; Esposito, G | 1 |
| Briem, H | 1 |
| Cohen, JJ; Homer, SM; Johns, CA; Madias, NE | 1 |
| Deuticke, B | 1 |
| Banerjee, PK; Dikshit, MB; Iyer, EM; Suryanarayana, S | 1 |
| Haux, C; Larsson, A | 1 |
| Nikinmaa, M; Oikari, AO | 1 |
| Stogdale, L | 1 |
| Burnel, D; Capolaghi, B; Cherroret, G; Desor, D; Hutin, MF; Lehr, PR | 1 |
| Alvarez, J; Bandrés, F; Calvo, F; Chicharro, JL; Legido, JC; Vaquero, AF | 1 |
| Fine, JS; Henderson, PJ; Lyon, AW; Lyon, ME | 1 |
| Ballarin, C; Mirzabekov, T; Nicolini, M; Sorgato, MC; Zatta, P | 1 |
| Braga, GA; Grança, ES; Prist, R; Rocha e Silva, M; Velasco, IT | 1 |
| Boddie, RL; Kemp, GK; Nickerson, SC | 1 |
| Ameredes, BT; Brechue, WF; Gropp, KE; Harvey, JW; O'Drobinak, DM; Stainsby, WN | 1 |
| Hallows, KR; Knauf, PA; Restrepo, D | 1 |
| Bader, D; Polliack, A; Taylor, R | 1 |
| Bader, DL; Polliack, AA; Taylor, RP | 1 |
| Campbell, S; Collins, WP; Gulbis, B; Jauniaux, E; Jurkovic, D; Zaidi, J | 1 |
| Morimoto, Y; Numajiri, S; Sugibayashi, K | 1 |
| Choong, YS; Cottier, DS; Gavin, JB | 1 |
| Hyyppä, S; Pösö, AR; Saastamoinen, M | 1 |
| Hamann, S; la Cour, M; Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Jones, NL; McKelvie, RS | 1 |
| Heigenhauser, GJ; Jones, NL; MacDougall, JD; McKelvie, RS; McKenna, MJ | 1 |
| Alfaro, V; Palacios, L | 1 |
| Elisabetta, Z; Emanuela, M; Franzetti, I; Marco, G; Paolo, D; Renato, U | 1 |
| Brands, JR; Burghoorn, J; Kok, J; Leenhouts, K; Sanders, JW; Venema, G | 1 |
| Constable, PD; Hinchcliff, KW; Muir, WW | 1 |
| Burmeister, JE; Fox, LK; Hancock, DD; Hillers, JK | 1 |
| Buchberger, W; Katzmayr, MU; Klampfl, CW | 1 |
| Franklin, TW; Heigenhauser, GJ; Lands, LC; Lindinger, MI; Pedersen, PK; Welsh, DG | 1 |
| Baker, GF; Widdas, WF | 1 |
| Balasubramanyan, N; Havens, PL; Hoffman, GM | 1 |
| Bégin, A; Van Calsteren, MR | 1 |
| Clack, S; Kim, JV; Miller, LR; Waters, JH | 1 |
| Docampo, R; Vanderheyden, N; Wong, J | 1 |
| Baethmann, A; Chang, RC; Plesnila, N; Ringel, F; Staub, F | 1 |
| Bundgaard, M; Hamann, S; la Cour, M; Lui, GM; Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Barton, BA; Bollig, H; Hauskins, BL; Jansen, CR | 1 |
| Kuno, M; Morihata, H; Nakamura, F; Tsutada, T | 1 |
| Galloway, SD; Nimmo, MA; Patterson, MJ | 1 |
| Jensen, FB; Knudsen, PK | 1 |
| Brace, RA; Cheung, CY; Matsumoto, LC | 1 |
| Cynader, MS; Wang, XF | 1 |
| Beerens, D; Cambie, C; Clerbaux, T; Detry, B; Frans, A; Gustin, P; Moreaux, B | 1 |
| Cregor, M; Janle, EM | 1 |
| O'Connor, MF; Roizen, MF | 1 |
| He, G; Pearce, EI; Sissons, CH | 1 |
| Boemke, W; Francis, RC; Höhne, C; Kaczmarczyk, G; Krebs, MO; Schleyer, N | 1 |
| Bouscarel, B; Ikegami, T; Matsuzaki, Y; Miyakawa, S; Miyazaki, T; Tanaka, N | 1 |
| Hada, T; Ka, T; Moriwaki, Y; Takahashi, S; Tsutsumi, Z; Yamamoto, T | 1 |
| Fellman, J; Kang, DH; Lee, SY; Yun, KM | 1 |
| Parekh, N | 1 |
| Argent, A; Hatherill, M; Purves, L; Reynolds, L; Waggie, Z | 1 |
| Moviat, M; van der Hoeven, H; van Haren, F | 1 |
| Bellomo, R; Morimatsu, H; Rocktaeschel, J; Uchino, S | 1 |
| Ahrenshop, O; Marx, G; Schürholz, T; Sümpelmann, R; Zander, R | 1 |
| PASCHER, G; SPIER, HW; VON STEINRUCK, G | 1 |
| GIEBISCH, G; KRAUPP, O; PILLAT, B; STORMANN, H | 1 |
| ASTRAND, I | 1 |
| Beede, DK; Davidson, JA | 1 |
| Chabanet, C; Le Quéré, JL; Mioche, L; Pionnier, E; Salles, C; Taylor, AJ | 1 |
| Aramini, J; Bagg, R; Dick, P; Duffield, T; Fairfield, A; McBride, B; Plaizier, JC; Vessie, G; Wilson, J | 1 |
| Badoni, M; Gill, CO | 1 |
| Bols, PE; de Kruif, A; Delanghe, JR; Leroy, JL; Opsomer, G; Van Soom, A; Vanholder, T | 1 |
| Allen, D; Westerblad, H | 1 |
| Lamb, GD; Nielsen, OB; Pedersen, TH; Stephenson, DG | 1 |
| Al-Holy, M; Lin, M; Rasco, B | 1 |
| Bellomo, R; Makino, J; Morimatsu, H; Uchino, S | 1 |
| Kirkeby-Garstad, I; Sellevold, OF; Stenseth, R | 1 |
| Argent, A; Hatherill, M; Hewitson, J; Lawrenson, J; Reynolds, L; Salie, S; Waggie, Z | 1 |
| Flik, G; Pavlidis, M; Van der Salm, AL; Wendelaar Bonga, SE | 1 |
| Bonnet, F; Cowley, AR; Mountford, P | 1 |
| Brace, RA; Cheung, CY | 1 |
| Chang, BV; Liao, GS; Yuan, SY | 1 |
| Acharya, S; Das, MK; Dutta, T | 1 |
| Liebert, AM; Schreck, CB | 1 |
| Goldstein, AS; Love, BJ; Skrtic, D; Whited, BM | 1 |
| Brashears, MM; Harris, K; Loneragan, GH; Miller, MF | 1 |
| Gow, J; Murias, JM; Zavorsky, GS | 1 |
| Böning, D; Himmelsbach, B; Hütler, M; Klarholz, C; Maassen, N | 1 |
| Kieffer, JD; Killen, SS; Suski, CD; Tufts, BL | 1 |
| Ferrero, EA; Giulianini, PG; Lorenzon, S; Martinis, M | 1 |
| de Paoli, FV; Nielsen, OB; Overgaard, K; Pedersen, TH | 1 |
| Bayly, WM; Brown, JA; Greene, SA; Keegan, RD; Kingston, JK; Sides, RH | 1 |
| Innis, CJ; Merigo, C; Tlusty, M; Weber, ES | 1 |
| Delgado-Charro, MB; Guy, RH; Nixon, S; Sieg, A | 1 |
| Bucking, CP; De Boeck, G; Franklin, NM; Hattink, J; Walsh, PJ; Wood, CM; Wood, S | 1 |
| Cooke, SJ; Danylchuk, AJ; Danylchuk, SE; Gingerich, AJ; Goldberg, TL; Gravel, MA; Hanson, KC; Koppelman, JB; Murchie, KJ; O'Connor, CM; Redpath, T; Suski, CD | 1 |
| Bangsbo, J; McKenna, MJ; Renaud, JM | 1 |
| Axelsson, A; Fredenberg, S; Reslow, M | 1 |
| Mayall, M | 1 |
| Ahner, BA; Funabashi, H; Gao, B; Hay, AG; Luo, D; Smith, J; Steenhuis, TS; Tran, TN; Walter, MT | 1 |
| Reed, DR; Shao, H; Tordoff, MG | 1 |
| Barros, LF; Cid, LP; Cornejo, I; Sandoval, M; Sepúlveda, FV; Urra, J | 1 |
| Dubin, A; Kutscherauer, DO; Masevicius, FD; Pein, MC; Tuhay, G | 1 |
| Higaki, M; Ishihara, T; Mizushima, Y; Takahashi, M | 1 |
| Beuchat, LR; Kang, Y; Kim, H; Ryu, JH | 1 |
| Aschenbach, JR; Bilk, S; Gäbel, G; Stumpff, F; Tadesse, G | 1 |
| Maciel, AT; Park, M | 1 |
| Kikuchi, Y; Nandakumar, K; Ozawa, M; Shikata, S; Sreekumari, KR | 1 |
| Brashears, MM; Brooks, JC; Collins, JA; Echeverry, A; Loneragan, GH; Miller, MF | 2 |
| Madea, B; Musshoff, F; Thierauf, A | 1 |
| Biselli, PJ; Cappi, SB; Kellum, JA; Libório, AB; Noritomi, DT; Park, M; Soriano, FG | 1 |
| Gingerich, AJ; Philipp, DP; Suski, CD | 1 |
| Bari, ML; Inatsu, Y; Juneja, V; Kawamoto, S; Kitagawa, T; Nei, D | 1 |
| Klaboch, J; Matousovic, K; Opatrná, S; Schück, O | 1 |
| Rodriguez-Saona, L; Subramanian, A | 1 |
| de Paoli, FV; Jørgensen, R; Nielsen, OB; Pedersen, TH; Ørtenblad, N | 1 |
| Mallat, J; Michel, D; Salaun, P; Thevenin, D; Tronchon, L | 1 |
| Axelsson, A; Fredenberg, S; Jönsson, M; Laakso, T; Reslow, M; Wahlgren, M | 1 |
| Baker, DW; Kieffer, JD; Papadopoulos, CN; Wood, AM | 1 |
| Blana, SA; Fimmers, R; Hoeller, T; Madea, B; Musshoff, F | 1 |
| Brashears, MM; Brooks, JC; Garmyn, AJ; Harris, D; Miller, MF | 1 |
| Cleveland, BM; Gao, G; Rexroad, CE; Sánchez, CC; Weber, GM; Yao, J | 1 |
| Akcan, AB; Ecevit, A; Ince, DA; Kurt, A; Ozkiraz, S; Tarcan, A | 1 |
| Mazzio, E; Renee Reams, R; Soliman, KF; Taka, E | 1 |
| Conti, V; Di Nicola, M; Di Stefano, F; Paone, G; Petroianni, A; Ricci, A; Terzano, C | 1 |
| Gu, WY; Jackson, AR; Zhu, Q | 1 |
| Deetjen, P; Lichtwarck-Aschoff, M | 1 |
| Cheong, DW; Jaenicke, S; Klähn, M; Lim, GS; Zidar, J | 1 |
| Garg, P; Gupta, P; Kumar, A; Rawat, S; Sahoo, DK; Suri, CR | 1 |
| Anandalingam, K; Bahal, R; Caputo, C; Egan, ME; Fields, RJ; Geibel, JP; Glazer, PM; Gupta, A; Kong, Y; Kopic, S; McNeer, NA; Polikoff, L; Quijano, E; Saltzman, WM | 1 |
| Binková, I; Doubková, M; Foret, F; Greguš, M; Kindlová, D; Kubáň, P; Merta, Z; Plutinský, M; Pokojová, E; Skřičková, J | 1 |
| Guo, J; Holmes, JD; O'Driscoll, CM; Rahme, K | 1 |
| Guo, F; Hao, Y; Ji, R; Ren, X; Shi, J; Sun, S; Wang, L; Zhang, B; Zhang, H; Zhang, Y; Zhang, Z; Zheng, C | 1 |
| Atalan, HK; Gucyetmez, B | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Kwong, DL; Lam, OL; Pow, EH | 1 |
| Gore, E; Guerinon, D; Lebecque, A; Mardon, J | 1 |
| Story, DA | 1 |
| Armengou, L; Jose-Cunilleras, E; Muñoz, A; Ríos, J; Viu, J | 1 |
| Balsorano, P; De Gaudio, AR; Evans, SK; Ricci, Z; Romagnoli, S | 1 |
| Bednarz, H; Fuchser, J; Gembruch, O; Giampà, M; Hans, VH; Lissel, MB; Niehaus, K; Patschkowski, T | 1 |
| Afonso, A; Bornatowski, H; Ferraz, C; Freire, CA; Hazin, FH; Sousa Rangel, B; Wosnick, N | 1 |
| Ammann, KR; Balooch, G; Banks, A; Bastien, P; Ghaffari, R; Han, S; Huang, Y; Hwang, T; Jang, KI; Kang, D; Kim, J; Koh, A; Lee, S; Manco, MC; Min, S; Paik, U; Pielak, RM; Rogers, JA; Slepian, MJ; Wang, L; Won, P; Xue, Y | 1 |
| Baker, DW; Brauner, CJ; Shartau, RB | 1 |
| Bouwman, E; Terrade, FG; van Krieken, J; Verkuijl, BJV | 1 |
| Bertuzzi, R; Bishop, DJ; Correia-Oliveira, CR; Kiss, MAPD; Lima-Silva, AE; Lopes-Silva, JP; McConell, GK | 1 |
| Doubek, J; Rauserova-Lexmaulova, L; Rehakova, K; Scheer, P; Vanova-Uhrikova, I | 1 |
| Anderson, WG; Conlon, JM; Deck, CA; Walsh, PJ | 1 |
| Berdaguer, FD; Dubin, A; Furche, MA; Guerra Arias, EF; Masevicius, FD; Motta, MF; Risso Vazquez, A; Rubatto Birri, PN; Valenzuela Espinoza, ED; Welsh, S; Zechner, FE | 1 |
| Abdel-Aziz, W; Abdel-Latif, HM; Aboonq, MS; Ahmed, NS; Almaramhy, HH; Ayat, M; Baghdadi, H; El Sayed, SM; El-Sawy, SA; Elshazley, M; Ibrahim, W; Mahmoud, AA | 1 |
| Aranyosi, AJ; Bandodkar, AJ; Choi, J; Ghaffari, R; Gutruf, P; Han, S; Hang, T; Jeang, WJ; Kim, J; Krishnamurthi, V; Krishnan, S; Lee, K; Lee, SP; Leshock, JP; Model, JB; Ray, T; Reeder, JT; Rogers, JA; Sekine, Y; Su, CJ; Thomas, K; Verrillo, A | 1 |
| Constable, P; Stämpfli, H; Trefz, FM | 1 |
| Ackert, L; Boysen, SR; Schiller, T | 1 |
| Kimura, T; Okazaki, Y; Tanemoto, M; Yamada, S; Yokoyama, T | 1 |
| Batchelder, TA; Menta, PR; Neves, RC | 1 |
| Alkemade, P; Daanen, H; De Ruiter, C; Gerrett, N; Klous, L | 1 |
| Hespel, P; Poffé, C; Ramaekers, M; Wyns, F | 1 |
| Daanen, HAM; de Ruiter, CJ; Gerrett, N; Klous, L; Scherrer, S | 1 |
| Atalan, HK; Gucyetmez, B; Gucyetmez, K; Sezerman, U; Telci, L; Tuzuner, F | 1 |
| Belskikh, ES; Zvyagina, VI | 1 |
| Kalcsits, LA; Lewis, RW; Opdahl, LJ; Sanguinet, KA; Sullivan, TS | 1 |
| Adamičková, A; Chomanicová, N; Gažová, A; Kyselovič, J; Šalingová, B; Valášková, S | 1 |
| Jeong, TD; Kim, SK | 1 |
| Gibbons, KS; Kennedy, M; Le Marsney, R; Mattke, A; Raman, S; Schibler, A; Schlapbach, LJ; Trnka, P | 1 |
| Favaron, PO; Greghi, JR; Lemos, GAA; Martins, MIM; Silva, CGBD; Trautwein, LGC | 1 |
7 review(s) available for chlorine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Urate transport in the proximal tubule: in vivo and vesicle studies.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Basement Membrane; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Dogs; Humans; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Infant, Newborn; Isomerism; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microvilli; Models, Biological; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Pyrazinamide; Rats; Species Specificity; Uric Acid | 1985 |
Relationship between energy requirements for Na+ reabsorption and other renal functions.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Epithelium; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mammals; Oxygen Consumption; Sodium | 1986 |
Cerebrospinal fluid--a re-examination.
Topics: Adult; Antigens, Bacterial; Central Nervous System Diseases; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Meningeal Neoplasms; Meningitis | 1984 |
Monocarboxylate transport in erythrocytes.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carboxylic Acids; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Diffusion; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Exchange; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Temperature | 1982 |
Muscle K+, Na+, and Cl disturbances and Na+-K+ pump inactivation: implications for fatigue.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Tolerance; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Time Factors | 2008 |
Chemical and instrumental approaches to cheese analysis.
Topics: Calcium; Cheese; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Fats; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactose; Lipolysis; Phosphorus; Proteins; Proteolysis | 2010 |
[Practical diagnostics of acid-base disorders. Part II: Complex metabolic disturbances].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Algorithms; Animals; Chlorides; Humans; Lactic Acid; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 2012 |
6 trial(s) available for chlorine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Conventional or physicochemical approach in intensive care unit patients with metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anions; Blood Chemical Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Process Assessment, Health Care | 2003 |
Stress effect of different temperatures and air exposure during transport on physiological profiles in the American lobster Homarus americanus.
Topics: Air; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Hemolymph; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Nephropidae; Proteins; Stress, Physiological; Temperature; Time Factors; Transportation; Triglycerides | 2007 |
Defining metabolic acidosis in patients with septic shock using Stewart approach.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Aged; Anions; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Shock, Septic | 2012 |
Acidosis, but Not Alkalosis, Affects Anaerobic Metabolism and Performance in a 4-km Time Trial.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Alkalosis; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; Chlorides; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Gastrointestinal Diseases; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors | 2017 |
Exogenous Ketosis Impairs 30-min Time-Trial Performance Independent of Bicarbonate Supplementation.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Athletic Performance; Bicycling; Calcium; Chlorides; Cross-Over Studies; Diet, Carbohydrate Loading; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Esters; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketones; Ketosis; Lactic Acid; Male; Performance-Enhancing Substances; Placebos; Sodium Bicarbonate; Time Factors | 2021 |
Effect of Saline vs Gluconate/Acetate-Buffered Solution vs Lactate-Buffered Solution on Serum Chloride Among Children in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit: The SPLYT-P Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Fluid Therapy; Gluconates; Humans; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Lactic Acid; Saline Solution | 2023 |
217 other study(ies) available for chlorine and lactic acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Inactivation of human T-cell lymphotropic retrovirus (HTLV-III) by LD(TM).
Topics: Chlorine; Deltaretrovirus; Disinfectants; Drug Combinations; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1985 |
Characterization of Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans sp. nov., which grows by coupling the oxidation of lactate to the reductive dechlorination of 3-chloro-4-hydroxybenzoate.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Chlorobenzoates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxybenzoates; Lactic Acid; Molecular Sequence Data; Oxidation-Reduction; Phylogeny; Pyruvic Acid; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Soil Microbiology; Spores, Bacterial; Substrate Specificity; Temperature | 1996 |
The determination of efficacy of antimicrobial rinses on turkey carcasses using response surface designs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Salmonella; Turkeys | 1997 |
Human embryo culture: back to nature.
Topics: Amino Acids; Body Fluids; Calcium; Chlorine; Culture Media; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Fallopian Tubes; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Oxygen; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Pyruvic Acid; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Sulfur | 1998 |
An endogenous monocarboxylate transport in Xenopus laevis oocytes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Chlorine; Coumaric Acids; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oocytes; Pyruvic Acid; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Coexistence of a sulphate-reducing Desulfovibrio species and the dehalorespiring Desulfitobacterium frappieri TCE1 in defined chemostat cultures grown with various combinations of sulfate and tetrachloroethene.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacillaceae; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Desulfovibrio; Ethane; Fermentation; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Respiration; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates; Symbiosis | 2001 |
Product distribution during transformation of multiple contaminants by a high-rate, tetrachlorethene-dechlorinating enrichment culture.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chlorine; Culture Media; Environment; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Tetrachloroethylene | 2001 |
Effectiveness of chlorine, organic acids and UV treatments in reducing Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Yersinia enterocolitica on apples.
Topics: Chlorine; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfection; Escherichia coli O157; Food Irradiation; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Malus; Solutions; Ultraviolet Rays; Yersinia enterocolitica | 2003 |
Control of Aeromonas on minimally processed vegetables by decontamination with lactic acid, chlorinated water, or thyme essential oil solution.
Topics: Aeromonas; Chlorine; Consumer Product Safety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Oils, Volatile; Thymus Plant; Vegetables | 2004 |
Decontamination of cattle hides prior to slaughter using washes with and without antimicrobial agents.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Bacteria; Cattle; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Lactic Acid; Salmonella typhimurium; Sanitation; Skin; Water | 2004 |
Comparative study of different surface decontaminants on chicken quality.
Topics: Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Decontamination; Enterobacteriaceae; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Quality Control; Sensation; Solutions; Time Factors; Water | 2004 |
Effects of sulfate on anaerobic chloroethene degradation by an enriched culture under transient and steady-state hydrogen supply.
Topics: Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Dichloroethylenes; Ethylenes; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Sulfates; Trichloroethylene; Vinyl Chloride; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Identification of Escherichia coli O157:H7 meat processing indicators for fresh meat through comparison of the effects of selected antimicrobial interventions.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Decontamination; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Meat; Meat Products; Phosphates; Temperature | 2005 |
Dynamics of reductive TCE dechlorination in two distinct H(2) supply scenarios and at various temperatures.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorine; Culture Media; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Temperature; Trichloroethylene | 2007 |
Temperature dependence of anaerobic TCE-dechlorination in a highly enriched Dehalococcoides-containing culture.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioreactors; Chlorine; Chloroflexi; Lactic Acid; Models, Chemical; Propionates; Temperature; Trichloroethylene; Water Purification | 2007 |
Inactivation of Escherichia coli and Listeria monocytogenes on iceberg lettuce by dip wash treatments with organic acids.
Topics: Chlorine; Citric Acid; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Lactuca; Listeria monocytogenes; Solutions | 2007 |
Sweat: a potential marker of clinical activity in panic disorder.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Chlorine; Creatinine; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Panic Disorder; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating | 2009 |
Complete reductive dechlorination of tetrachloroethene to ethene by anaerobic microbial enrichment culture developed from sediment.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Bacteria; Chlorine; DNA, Bacterial; DNA, Ribosomal; Ethylenes; Geologic Sediments; Lactic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Tetrachloroethylene; Time Factors | 2010 |
Validation of a 2 percent lactic acid antimicrobial rinse for mobile poultry slaughter operations.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chickens; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Humans; Lactic Acid; Salmonella; Sanitation | 2010 |
Biostimulation of indigenous microbial communities for anaerobic transformation of pentachlorophenol in paddy soils of southern China.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Anthraquinones; Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; China; Chlorine; Iron; Lactic Acid; Pentachlorophenol; Pesticides; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2012 |
Effect of chemical sanitizers on Salmonella enterica serovar Poona on the surface of cantaloupe and pathogen contamination of internal tissues as a function of cutting procedure.
Topics: Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Cucumis melo; Disinfectants; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Humans; Lactic Acid; Ozone; Refrigeration; Salmonella enterica; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Water | 2012 |
Evaluation of sanitizers for inactivating Salmonella on in-shell pecans and pecan nutmeats.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Carya; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Humans; Lactic Acid; Levulinic Acids; Salmonella; Salmonella Food Poisoning; Sanitation; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effect of the use of a neutralizing step after antimicrobial application on microbial counts during challenge studies for orange disinfection.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Citrus sinensis; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Escherichia coli O157; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Salmonella; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Water | 2013 |
Acidification due to microbial dechlorination near a trichloroethene DNAPL is overcome with pH buffer or formate as electron donor: experimental demonstration in diffusion-cells.
Topics: Bacteria; Biodegradation, Environmental; Buffers; Chlorine; Diffusion; Electrons; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2013 |
Survival of foodborne pathogens at different relative humidities and temperatures and the effect of sanitizers on apples with different surface conditions.
Topics: Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Humidity; Lactic Acid; Malus; Salmonella typhimurium; Staphylococcus aureus; Surface Properties; Temperature | 2013 |
Efficacy of sanitizers in reducing Salmonella on pecan nutmeats during cracking and shelling.
Topics: Carya; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Humans; Lactic Acid; Levulinic Acids; Salmonella; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate | 2013 |
Organic acid based sanitizers and free chlorine to improve the microbial quality and shelf-life of sugar snaps.
Topics: Bacteria; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Food Contamination; Food Quality; Food Storage; Lactic Acid; Pisum sativum; Water; Yeasts | 2013 |
Sustainable growth of Dehalococcoides mccartyi 195 by corrinoid salvaging and remodeling in defined lactate-fermenting consortia.
Topics: Benzimidazoles; Chlorine; Chloroflexi; Corrinoids; Culture Media; Desulfovibrio vulgaris; Fermentation; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Microbial Consortia; Transcriptome; Veillonellaceae | 2014 |
Reduction of an E. coli O157:H7 and Salmonella composite on fresh strawberries by varying antimicrobial washes and vacuum perfusion.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Escherichia coli O157; Ethanol; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Fragaria; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Peracetic Acid; Salmonella enterica; Vacuum | 2014 |
Methodology for modeling the disinfection efficiency of fresh-cut leafy vegetables wash water applied on peracetic acid combined with lactic acid.
Topics: Chlorine; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Escherichia coli O157; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Lactuca; Models, Biological; Peracetic Acid; Vegetables | 2015 |
Draining and salting as responsible key steps in the generation of the acid-forming potential of cheese: Application to a soft blue-veined cheese.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cheese; Chlorine; Citric Acid; Food Analysis; Food Handling; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Milk; Milk Proteins; Pasteurization; Phosphorus; Potassium; Salts; Sodium | 2016 |
Comparison of the Antimicrobial and Sanitizer Resistance of Salmonella Isolates from Chicken Slaughter Processes in Korea.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biofilms; Cetylpyridinium; Chickens; Chlorine; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Food Microbiology; Foodborne Diseases; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Poultry Products; Republic of Korea; Salmonella enterica; Serogroup | 2017 |
Response of human dental pulp cells to a silver-containing PLGA/TCP-nanofabric as a potential antibacterial regenerative pulp-capping material.
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biocompatible Materials; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Collagen; Dental Pulp; Drug Combinations; Humans; Hyaluronic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iodine; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Nanofibers; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Pulp Capping and Pulpectomy Agents; Regeneration; Salicylates; Silver | 2017 |
Effectiveness of different antimicrobial washes combined with freezing against Escherichia coli O157:H7, Salmonella Typhimurium, and Listeria monocytogenes inoculated on blueberries.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Blueberry Plants; Chlorine; Chlorine Compounds; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Food Quality; Food Storage; Freezing; Humans; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Oxides; Salmonella typhimurium; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors | 2018 |
Carbon sources mediate microbial pentachlorophenol dechlorination in soils.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Chlorine; Citric Acid; Glucose; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Lactic Acid; Microbiota; Pentachlorophenol; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants | 2019 |
Chloride removal from municipal solid waste incineration fly ash using lactic acid fermentation broth.
Topics: Carbon; Chlorides; Chlorine; Coal Ash; Fermentation; Incineration; Lactic Acid; Metals, Heavy; Particulate Matter; Refuse Disposal; Solid Waste | 2021 |
Generation of singlet oxygen and hydroxyl radical from sodium chlorite and lactic acid.
Topics: Alkenes; Benzofurans; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deuterium; Free Radicals; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxides; Hydroxyl Radical; Indicators and Reagents; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Oxygen; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1992 |
Elevated fetal plasma lactate produces polyhydramnios in the sheep.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Blood; Hydrops Fetalis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Polyhydramnios; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium | 1991 |
Effect of lactate on the absorption and retention of aluminum in the remnant kidney rat model.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Uremia | 1991 |
Effect of the direction of dialysate flow on the efficiency of continuous arteriovenous haemodialysis.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Creatinine; Hemofiltration; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis; Urea | 1990 |
Lactate-induced electrolyte changes in the cerebrospinal fluid of rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Na+/H+ exchange is responsible for intracellular pH regulation in insulin-secreting HIT-T15 cells.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acetates; Adenoma, Islet Cell; Ammonium Chloride; Bicarbonates; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulinoma; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1990 |
Urate and p-aminohippurate transport in the brush border membrane of the pig kidney.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microvilli; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Swine; Uric Acid | 1990 |
Dependence on exercise intensity of changes in electrolyte secretion from the skin sampled by a simple method.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrolytes; Exercise; Forearm; Hand; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Skin; Sodium | 1990 |
Metabolism of isolated fish gill cells: contribution of epithelial chloride cells.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Separation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Epithelium; Fishes; Gills; Glucose; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1989 |
Renal responses to exercise-induced lactic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Exercise; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Sodium | 1989 |
Aluminum salts induce the accumulation of neurofilaments in perikarya of NB2a/dl neuroblastoma.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Intermediate Filaments; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Neuroblastoma; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1989 |
Panic response to lactate administration in alcoholic and nonalcoholic patients with panic disorder.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Anxiety Disorders; Blood Glucose; Blood Pressure; Calcium; Chlorides; Fear; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Panic; Psychological Tests; Pulse; Sodium | 1989 |
Hyperpolarization and short-circuiting as mechanisms of seizure prevention following febrile convulsions.
Topics: Blood Glucose; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Electrolytes; Energy Metabolism; Evoked Potentials; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphates; Potassium; Seizures, Febrile; Sodium; Uric Acid | 1989 |
Roles of CO2, O2, and acid in arteriovenous [H+] difference during muscle contractions.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Anions; Arteries; Carbon Dioxide; Cations; Chlorides; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Plasma; Potassium; Protons; Sodium; Veins | 1988 |
Coupling of metabolic CO2 production to ion transport in isolated rat thick ascending limbs and collecting tubules.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Chlorides; Furosemide; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Loop of Henle; Nystatin; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1986 |
Extracellular pH and stimulated neurons.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anura; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Oxalate transport via the sulfate/HCO3 exchanger in rabbit renal basolateral membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Oxalates; Oxalic Acid; Potassium; Rabbits; Sulfate Transporters; Sulfates; Valinomycin | 1988 |
Spontaneous reversal of polarity of the voltage across LLC-PK1 renal epithelial cell sheets.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glucose; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mannose; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Phlorhizin; Potassium; Temperature; Time Factors | 1987 |
Aluminum induced reversible change in permeability of the blood-brain barrier to [14C]sucrose.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Chlorides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow; Sucrose | 1986 |
Changes in serum chloride ion concentration following sodium lactate infusion.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid | 1986 |
Lactate and bicarbonate uptake in the sweat duct of cystic fibrosis and normal subjects.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweat Glands | 1987 |
Germicidal persistence of teat dips by modified excised teat procedure.
Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cattle; Chlorhexidine; Chlorides; Disinfectants; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Escherichia coli; Female; Iodophors; Klebsiella; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Animal; Time Factors | 1985 |
Properties of an anion/H+ cotransport system in L1210 cells that utilizes phthalate as a nonphysiological substrate.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukemia L1210; Mice; Phthalic Acids; Sulfobromophthalein | 1986 |
Normal "anion gap" (hyperchloremic) acidosis.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ketones; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Mineralocorticoids; Potassium; Sodium | 1985 |
A kinetic model for the interaction of energy metabolism and osmotic states of human erythrocytes. Analysis of the stationary "in vivo" state and of time dependent variations under blood preservation conditions.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Preservation; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Erythrocytes; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Potassium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium; Time Factors | 1985 |
Biochemical responses during recovery from maximal and submaximal swimming exercise.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Humans; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Exertion; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Sodium; Swimming | 1985 |
[Chloride and lactate composition of hypertonic sodium solution for fluid resuscitation of burn injury].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Burns; Child; Chlorides; Creatinine; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1985 |
Thermal sweat lactate in cystic fibrosis and in normal children.
Topics: Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Energy Metabolism; Hot Temperature; Humans; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating | 1985 |
Effects of 'DIDS', an anion transport blocker, on CSF [HCO3-] in respiratory acidosis.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Pressure; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Female; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Phosphates; Stilbenes | 1984 |
Effect of furosemide on cerebrospinal fluid composition.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Dogs; Furosemide; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium | 1984 |
The effects of an energy stimulator on blood electrolyte and lactate levels in athletes under training.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Food, Fortified; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Physical Fitness; Potassium; Sodium; Sports | 1984 |
Evaluation of experimental teat dip containing sodium chlorite and lactic acid by excised teat assay.
Topics: Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Chlorides; Disinfection; Drug Combinations; Female; Iodophors; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Animal; Species Specificity; Staphylococcus aureus; Sterilization; Streptococcus | 1984 |
Comparison between cerebrospinal fluid concentrations of glucose, total protein, chloride, lactate, and total amino acids for the differential diagnosis of patients with meningitis.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Bacterial Infections; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Meningitis; Meningitis, Aseptic; Middle Aged | 1983 |
Hypochloremia as a consequence of anion gap metabolic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sulfuric Acids; Uremia | 1984 |
100% oxygen breathing during acute heat stress: effect on sweat composition.
Topics: Adult; Aerospace Medicine; Arm; Body Weight; Chlorides; Hot Temperature; Humans; India; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat | 1983 |
Influence of inorganic lead on the biochemical blood composition in the rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Water; Chlorides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lead; Liver; Muscles; Potassium; Salmonidae; Sodium; Trout; Water | 1982 |
Physiological changes in trout (Salmo gairdneri) during a short-term exposure to resin acids and during recovery.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bilirubin; Chlorides; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Function Tests; Oxygen; Resins, Plant; Salmonidae; Trout | 1982 |
Correlation of changes in blood chemistry with pathological changes in the animal's body: II Electrolytes, kidney function tests, serum enzymes, and liver function tests.
Topics: Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Calcium; Cats; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Dogs; Electrolytes; Enzymes; Female; Goats; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney Function Tests; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver Function Tests; Magnesium; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep; Sodium; Swine | 1981 |
Effects of postnatal aluminum exposure on biological parameters in the rat plasma.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Alpha-Globulins; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Chlorides; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Serum Albumin | 1995 |
Anaerobic threshold in children: determination from saliva analysis in field tests.
Topics: Anaerobic Threshold; Child; Chlorides; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen; Respiratory Function Tests; Saliva; Sodium | 1995 |
D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-L-arginine chloromethyl ketone (PPACK): alternative anticoagulant to heparin salts for blood gas and electrolyte specimens.
Topics: Amino Acid Chloromethyl Ketones; Amino Acid Sequence; Anticoagulants; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Heparin; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Magnesium; Molecular Sequence Data; Potassium; Sodium | 1995 |
Reconstitution of the native mitochondrial outer membrane in planar bilayers. Comparison with the outer membrane in a patch pipette and effect of aluminum compounds.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Proteolipids; Rats; Submitochondrial Particles | 1993 |
Isochloremic hypertonic solutions for severe hemorrhage.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Dextrans; Disease Models, Animal; Dogs; Drug Combinations; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Hemorrhage; Hypertonic Solutions; Infusions, Intravenous; Isotonic Solutions; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Resuscitation; Ringer's Lactate; Saline Solution, Hypertonic; Severity of Illness Index; Sodium | 1993 |
Efficacy of two barrier teat dips containing chlorous acid germicides against experimental challenge with Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus agalactiae.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Infective Agents, Local; Cattle; Chlorides; Female; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Animal; Mandelic Acids; Mastitis, Bovine; Skin; Staphylococcus aureus; Statistics as Topic; Streptococcus agalactiae | 1994 |
Metabolic and work capacity of skeletal muscle of PFK-deficient dogs studied in situ.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphofructokinase-1; Potassium; Sodium | 1994 |
Control of intracellular pH during regulatory volume decrease in HL-60 cells.
Topics: Anions; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Coumaric Acids; Culture Media; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Exchange; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leukemia, Promyelocytic, Acute; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Analysis of sweat during soft tissue breakdown following pressure ischaemia.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Connective Tissue; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pressure; Sweat; Urea | 1993 |
The analysis of metabolites in human sweat: analytical methods and potential application to investigation of pressure ischaemia of soft tissues.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Electrolytes; Female; Flame Ionization; Humans; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Pressure Ulcer; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Sweat; Urea; Uric Acid | 1994 |
Investigation of the acid-base balance of coelomic and amniotic fluids in early human pregnancy.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Bicarbonates; Body Fluids; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Phosphates; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, First; Proteins | 1994 |
Non-invasive sampling of lactic acid ions by iontophoresis using chloride ion in the body as an internal standard.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Iontophoresis; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Reference Standards; Skin | 1993 |
Cardioplegic protection of hearts with pre-arrest ischaemic injury: effect of glucose, aspartate, and lactobionate.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Bicarbonates; Calcium Chloride; Cardioplegic Solutions; Chlorides; Disaccharides; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Chloride; Vascular Resistance | 1995 |
Restoration of water and electrolyte balance in horses after repeated exercise in hot and humid conditions.
Topics: Aldosterone; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Blood Proteins; Body Weight; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Exercise Test; Female; Fluid Therapy; Glucose; Heart Rate; Horse Diseases; Horses; Hot Temperature; Humidity; Lactic Acid; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium; Rehydration Solutions; Sodium; Water; Water-Electrolyte Imbalance | 1996 |
Cotransport of H+, lactate and H2O by membrane proteins in retinal pigment epithelium of bullfrog.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cell Size; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion-Selective Electrodes; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Protons; Rana catesbeiana; Retina; Water | 1996 |
Effect of progressive incremental exercise and beta-adrenergic blockade on erythrocyte ion concentrations.
Topics: Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Adult; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Erythrocytes; Exercise; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Propranolol; Sodium | 1997 |
Sprint training enhances ionic regulation during intense exercise in men.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Exercise; Fluid Shifts; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Physical Education and Training; Plasma Volume; Potassium; Running; Sodium | 1997 |
Components of the blood acid-base disturbance that accompanies urethane anaesthesia in rats during normothermia and hypothermia.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics, General; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypothermia; Lactic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serum Albumin; Urethane | 1997 |
Possible synergistic effect of metformin and enalapril on the development of hyperkaliemic lactic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Drug Synergism; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enalapril; Female; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoglycemic Agents; Lactic Acid; Metformin | 1997 |
A chloride-inducible acid resistance mechanism in Lactococcus lactis and its regulation.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Base Sequence; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Bacterial; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli Proteins; Glutamic Acid; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lactococcus lactis; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Sequence Analysis, DNA | 1998 |
Comparison of anion gap and strong ion gap as predictors of unmeasured strong ion concentration in plasma and serum from horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Endotoxins; Horses; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Regression Analysis; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium | 1998 |
Effects of premilking and postmilking teat disinfectants on teat skin condition.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Disinfectants; Epidermis; Female; Iodine; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Mammary Glands, Animal; Phosphoric Acids; Skin; Skin Diseases | 1998 |
Separation of inorganic and organic anions by capillary zone electrophoresis with simultaneous indirect UV and conductivity detection.
Topics: 4-Aminobenzoic Acid; Anions; Buffers; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lithium Compounds; Osmolar Concentration; Oxalates; Shikimic Acid; Sulfates; Tromethamine; Wine | 1998 |
Role of skeletal muscle in plasma ion and acid-base regulation after NaHCO3 and KHCO3 loading in humans.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adult; Bicarbonates; Blood; Blood Proteins; Blood Volume; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Potassium Compounds; Sodium; Sodium Bicarbonate | 1999 |
The physiological properties of human red cells as derived from kinetic osmotic volume changes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anion Exchange Protein 1, Erythrocyte; Biological Transport; Cell Size; Chlorides; Diuretics, Osmotic; Erythrocytes; Glucose; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Mannitol; Methanol; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Sodium Chloride; Solvents; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1998 |
Unmeasured anions identified by the Fencl-Stewart method predict mortality better than base excess, anion gap, and lactate in patients in the pediatric intensive care unit.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Lactic Acid; Logistic Models; Oxygen; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Retrospective Studies; Risk Factors; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Sodium | 1999 |
Antimicrobial films produced from chitosan.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Anti-Infective Agents; Chitin; Chitosan; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Food Preservatives; Formates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Polymers; Solutions; Temperature; Viscosity | 1999 |
Cause of metabolic acidosis in prolonged surgery.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Hospitals, Veterans; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intraoperative Complications; Isotonic Solutions; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Plasma Volume; Prospective Studies; Ringer's Solution; Sodium; Surgical Procedures, Operative; Time Factors; United States; United States Department of Veterans Affairs | 1999 |
A pyruvate-proton symport and an H+-ATPase regulate the intracellular pH of Trypanosoma brucei at different stages of its life cycle.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Coumaric Acids; Fluoresceins; Fluorescent Dyes; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Potassium; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Sodium; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 2000 |
Contribution of anion transporters to the acidosis-induced swelling and intracellular acidification of glial cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Carbon Dioxide; Carrier Proteins; Cell Size; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Culture Media; Flow Cytometry; Glioma; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Transport of protons and lactate in cultured human fetal retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: Acids; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluoresceins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Water | 2000 |
Juvenile pallid (Scaphirhynchus albus) and hybrid pallidxshovelnose (S. albusxplatorynchus) sturgeons exhibit low physiological responses to acute handling and severe confinement.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Crosses, Genetic; Fishes; Handling, Psychological; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Regression Analysis; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological | 2000 |
Potentiation of a voltage-gated proton current in acidosis-induced swelling of rat microglia.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Acids; Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkalies; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cytochalasin D; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microglia; Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phalloidine; Proton Pumps; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Protons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases; Zinc Compounds | 2000 |
Variations in regional sweat composition in normal human males.
Topics: Adult; Chlorides; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Potassium; Reference Values; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sweat; Thigh | 2000 |
Effects of exhausting exercise and catecholamines on K+ balance, acid-base status and blood respiratory properties in carp.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic beta-Antagonists; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carps; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Extracellular Space; Hydrogen; Lactic Acid; Motor Activity; Oxygen; Phentolamine; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Propranolol | 1998 |
Increased urinary flow without development of polyhydramnios in response to prolonged hypoxia in the ovine fetus.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Polyhydramnios; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sheep; Sodium; Urodynamics | 2001 |
Pyruvate released by astrocytes protects neurons from copper-catalyzed cysteine neurotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Catalase; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Cysteine; Cytoprotection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferric Compounds; Hydroxyl Radical; Lactic Acid; Male; Metals; Neurons; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans | 2001 |
Blood oxygen binding in calves with naturally occurring diarrhea.
Topics: 2,3-Diphosphoglycerate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Dehydration; Diarrhea; Female; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Oxyhemoglobins; Partial Pressure; Phosphates; Pyruvic Acid | 2001 |
Ultrafiltrate and microdialysis DL probe in vitro recoveries: electrolytes and metabolites.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrolytes; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Membranes; Microdialysis; Potassium; Sodium; Ultrafiltration | 1996 |
Lactate versus chloride: which is better?
Topics: Anesthesia; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Humans; Lactic Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Inhibitory effect of ZnCl(2) on glycolysis in human oral microbes.
Topics: Actinomyces; Analysis of Variance; Chlorides; Dental Plaque; Glycolysis; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Lacticaseibacillus casei; Saliva; Streptococcus; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Calmodulin-mediated regulation of bicarbonate and lactate transports in rat jejunum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Enterocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Jejunum; Lactic Acid; Male; Microvilli; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2002 |
Low sodium intake does not impair renal compensation of hypoxia-induced respiratory alkalosis.
Topics: Aldosterone; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Angiotensin II; Animals; Arteries; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Hemodynamics; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Kidney; Kidney Function Tests; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 2002 |
Decreased taurine concentration in skeletal muscles after exercise for various durations.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lactic Acid; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Taurine; Time Factors | 2002 |
Effect of octreotide acetate on the plasma concentration and urinary excretion of uridine and purine bases.
Topics: Adult; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Creatinine; Cyclic AMP; Glucagon; Hormones; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Middle Aged; Octreotide; Purines; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium; Uridine | 2002 |
Inhibition of Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes in mung bean sprouts by chemical treatment.
Topics: Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Fabaceae; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Salmonella typhimurium; Sodium Hypochlorite; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Hyperchloremic acidosis.
Topics: Acidosis; Anesthesia; Chlorides; Humans; Lactic Acid; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2002 |
Mortality and the nature of metabolic acidosis in children with shock.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Blood Gas Analysis; Child; Chlorides; Hospital Mortality; Hospitals, Pediatric; Hospitals, University; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Incidence; Infant; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Lactic Acid; Likelihood Functions; Morbidity; Predictive Value of Tests; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Severity of Illness Index; Shock; South Africa; Survival Analysis | 2003 |
Unmeasured anions in critically ill patients: can they predict mortality?
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; APACHE; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Medical Records; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Predictive Value of Tests; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Victoria | 2003 |
[Massive transfusion of washed red blood cells: acid-base and electrolyth changes for different wash solutions].
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Cell Count; Blood Proteins; Blood Transfusion, Autologous; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocyte Transfusion; Female; Hemoglobins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Sodium Chloride; Swine | 2003 |
[The water-soluble ingredients of the peripheral horny layer of the skin; quantitative analyses. V. Inhomogeneous distribution of alpha-amino-nitrogen, lactic acid, chloride, potassium (and sodium) in the stratum disjunctum].
Topics: Chlorides; Epidermis; Ions; Lactic Acid; Nitrogen; Potassium; Skin; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary; Water | 1957 |
[Effect of the chloride ion concentration on the rest potential & potassium & free lactic acid localization in isolated perfused mammalian muscle].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Lactic Acid; Muscles; Potassium | 1957 |
LACTATE CONTENT IN SWEAT.
Topics: Baths; Blood Circulation; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Physical Exertion; Sweat; Sweating | 1963 |
A system to assess fitness of dairy cows responding to exercise training.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Body Composition; Body Weight; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Drinking; Eating; Female; Heart Rate; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Potassium | 2003 |
2. In vivo nonvolatile release during eating of a model cheese: relationships with oral parameters.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cheese; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Citrates; Digestive System Physiological Phenomena; Eating; Electromyography; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mass Spectrometry; Mastication; Minerals; Saliva | 2004 |
Comparison of techniques for measurement of rumen pH in lactating dairy cows.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Rumen; Sodium; Stomach Diseases | 2004 |
Effects of peroxyacetic acid, acidified sodium chlorite or lactic acid solutions on the microflora of chilled beef carcasses.
Topics: Abattoirs; Animals; Bacteria; Cattle; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food-Processing Industry; Lactic Acid; Meat; Peracetic Acid; Temperature; Time Factors | 2004 |
Metabolite and ionic composition of follicular fluid from different-sized follicles and their relationship to serum concentrations in dairy cows.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Cattle; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Follicular Fluid; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Ovarian Follicle; Potassium; Proteins; Sodium; Triglycerides; Urea | 2004 |
Physiology. Lactic acid--the latest performance-enhancing drug.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2004 |
Intracellular acidosis enhances the excitability of working muscle.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Permeability; Potassium; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 2004 |
Destruction of Listeria monocytogenes in sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) caviar by a combination of nisin with chemical antimicrobials or moderate heat.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fish Products; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Food Preservation; Lactic Acid; Listeria monocytogenes; Nisin; Sodium Hypochlorite; Temperature; Time Factors | 2005 |
A quantitative analysis of the acidosis of cardiac arrest: a prospective observational study.
Topics: Acidosis; Adult; Chlorides; Comorbidity; Female; Heart Arrest; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reference Values; Serum Albumin; Wounds and Injuries | 2005 |
Post-operative myocardial dysfunction does not affect the physiological response to early mobilization after coronary artery bypass grafting.
Topics: Aged; Aortic Valve; Cardiomyopathies; Chlorides; Coronary Artery Bypass; Early Ambulation; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Function Tests; Heart Valve Prosthesis Implantation; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oximetry; Oxygen; Point-of-Care Systems; Postoperative Complications; Posture; Stroke Volume | 2005 |
Hyperchloraemic metabolic acidosis following open cardiac surgery.
Topics: Acidosis; Adolescent; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiotonic Agents; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Epinephrine; Humans; Hypoalbuminemia; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Intensive Care Units, Pediatric; Lactic Acid; Postoperative Care; Postoperative Complications; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment | 2005 |
The acute stress response of red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, kept on a red or white background.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; alpha-MSH; Animals; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Color; Hydrocortisone; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Perciformes; Potassium; Skin Pigmentation; Sodium; Stress, Physiological | 2006 |
Lanthanide borohydride complexes supported by diaminobis(phenoxide) ligands for the polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone and L- and rac-lactide.
Topics: Borohydrides; Caproates; Chemistry, Inorganic; Chlorides; Diamines; Lactic Acid; Lactones; Ligands; Molecular Structure; Polymers | 2005 |
Amniotic fluid volume and composition in mouse pregnancy.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Gestational Age; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Animal; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Pregnancy; Sodium | 2005 |
Anaerobic degradation of di-n-butyl phthalate and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in sludge.
Topics: Acetates; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biodegradation, Environmental; Chlorides; Dibutyl Phthalate; Diethylhexyl Phthalate; Ferric Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Manganese Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Oxides; Pyruvic Acid; Sewage; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Influence of sublethal ammonia toxicity on some physiological parameters of Labeo rohita (Hamilton-Buchanan) fingerlings.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cyprinidae; DNA; Energy Metabolism; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscles; RNA; Time Factors | 2005 |
Effects of acute stress on osmoregulation, feed intake, IGF-1, and cortisol in yearling steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) during seawater adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Size; Calcium; Chlorides; Eating; Feeding Behavior; Hydrocortisone; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2006 |
Fabrication and characterization of poly(DL-lactic-co-glycolic acid)/zirconia-hybridized amorphous calcium phosphate composites.
Topics: Bone Substitutes; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorides; Compressive Strength; Lactic Acid; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Porosity; Solvents; Tissue Engineering; X-Ray Diffraction; Zirconium | 2006 |
Validation of the use of organic acids and acidified sodium chlorite to reduce Escherichia coli O157 and Salmonella typhimurium in beef trim and ground beef in a simulated processing environment.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Computer Simulation; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Humans; Lactic Acid; Meat Products; Salmonella typhimurium; Taste; Temperature; Time Factors | 2006 |
Potassium kinetics and its relationship with ventilation during repeated bouts of exercise in women.
Topics: Adult; Bicarbonates; Bicycling; Calcium; Chlorides; Exercise; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Potassium; Pulmonary Ventilation; Sodium; Time Factors | 2007 |
Causes of differences in exercise-induced changes of base excess and blood lactate.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Exercise; Extracellular Fluid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle, Skeletal; Time Factors | 2007 |
Sub-lethal ammonia toxicity in largemouth bass.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Bass; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Motor Activity; Osmolar Concentration; Water | 2007 |
Additive protective effects of the addition of lactic acid and adrenaline on excitability and force in isolated rat skeletal muscle depressed by elevated extracellular K+.
Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Exercise Tolerance; Extracellular Fluid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Strength; Muscle, Skeletal; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2007 |
Changes in arterial, mixed venous and intraerythrocytic concentrations of ions in supramaximally exercising horses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Erythrocytes; Hematocrit; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium; Sodium | 2006 |
Metabolic and respiratory status of cold-stunned Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii).
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium; Turtles | 2007 |
Reverse iontophoresis of L-lactate: in vitro and in vivo studies.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Biomarkers; Calibration; Chlorides; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Iontophoresis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Models, Biological; Monitoring, Physiologic; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results; Skin; Swine | 2007 |
Copper toxicity in the spiny dogfish (Squalus acanthias): urea loss contributes to the osmoregulatory disturbance.
Topics: Acidosis; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Copper; Gills; Lactic Acid; Lethal Dose 50; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Squalus acanthias; Time Factors; Urea; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2007 |
Physiological disturbance and recovery dynamics of bonefish (Albula vulpes), a tropical marine fish, in response to variable exercise and exposure to air.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Air; Animals; Bahamas; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Calcium; Chlorides; Fishes; Handling, Psychological; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Respiration; Seawater; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Tropical Climate | 2007 |
Effect of divalent cations on pore formation and degradation of poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide).
Topics: Buffers; Calcium Chloride; Carbonates; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium Chloride; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Porosity; Solubility; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
How useful is balanced fluid?
Topics: Acidosis; Chlorides; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Lactic Acid | 2008 |
Pore-scale quantification of colloid transport in saturated porous media.
Topics: Chlorides; Colloids; Escherichia coli; Lactic Acid; Microspheres; Polyesters; Polymers; Porosity; Water Movements; Water Pollutants | 2008 |
Calcium taste preferences: genetic analysis and genome screen of C57BL/6J x PWK/PhJ hybrid mice.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Compounds; Calcium, Dietary; Chimera; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Female; Food Preferences; Genetic Testing; Genome; Lactic Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Salts; Taste | 2008 |
A genetically encoded ratiometric sensor to measure extracellular pH in microdomains bounded by basolateral membranes of epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Aquaporin 4; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dogs; Epithelial Cells; Genetic Vectors; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Luminescent Proteins; Mutant Chimeric Proteins; Plasmids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Recombinant Proteins | 2008 |
Severe hyperlactatemia with normal base excess: a quantitative analysis using conventional and Stewart approaches.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Shock | 2008 |
Efficient encapsulation of a water-soluble corticosteroid in biodegradable nanoparticles.
Topics: Betamethasone; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Drug Carriers; Ethanolamines; Glucocorticoids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Nanoparticles; Polyesters; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Solubility; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Production and stability of chlorine dioxide in organic acid solutions as affected by pH, type of acid, and concentration of sodium chlorite, and its effectiveness in inactivating Bacillus cereus spores.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Bacillus cereus; Chlorides; Chlorine Compounds; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Food Handling; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Oxides; Spores, Bacterial; Temperature; Time Factors | 2008 |
Bicarbonate-dependent and bicarbonate-independent mechanisms contribute to nondiffusive uptake of acetate in the ruminal epithelium of sheep.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Absorption; Acetic Acid; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Butyrates; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxymercuribenzoates; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Models, Animal; Monocarboxylic Acid Transporters; Nitrates; Phloretin; Propionates; Rumen; Sheep; Sulfates | 2009 |
Differences in acid-base behavior between intensive care unit survivors and nonsurvivors using both a physicochemical and a standard base excess approach: a prospective, observational study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoalbuminemia; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2009 |
Laboratory studies on biomachining of copper using Staphylococcus sp.
Topics: Ammonia; Bacteria, Anaerobic; Biofilms; Chlorides; Copper; Corrosion; Electric Conductivity; Equipment Design; Fermentation; Fresh Water; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Models, Biological; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Staphylococcus; Substrate Specificity; Temperature; Time Factors | 2009 |
Validation of intervention strategies to control Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella typhimurium DT 104 in mechanically tenderized and brine-enhanced beef.
Topics: Animals; Antibiosis; Cattle; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Disinfection; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Humans; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillaceae; Meat Products; Risk Assessment; Salmonella typhimurium; Time Factors | 2009 |
Post-mortem biochemical investigations of vitreous humor.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2009 |
Metabolic acidosis in patients with severe sepsis and septic shock: a longitudinal quantitative study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Adult; Aged; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Longitudinal Studies; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen; Phosphates; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Serum Albumin; Sodium; Survival Analysis; Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome | 2009 |
Effects of nutritional status on metabolic rate, exercise and recovery in a freshwater fish.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Basal Metabolism; Bass; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Chlorides; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Fasting; Fresh Water; Glycogen; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Hydrocortisone; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Nutritional Status; Organ Size; Phosphocreatine; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Potassium | 2010 |
Effectiveness of acidified sodium chlorite and other sanitizers to control Escherichia coli O157:H7 on tomato surfaces.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chemical Phenomena; Chitosan; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Disinfection; Escherichia coli O157; Foodborne Diseases; Fruit; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Phytic Acid; Pigmentation; Quality Control; Solanum lycopersicum; Surface Properties; Taste | 2010 |
Importance of serum [Na+] and [Cl-] difference in acid-base status classification.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Chlorides; Humans; Lactic Acid; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium | 2010 |
Lactate per se improves the excitability of depolarized rat skeletal muscle by reducing the Cl- conductance.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 2010 |
Validation of lactic acid bacteria, lactic acid, and acidified sodium chlorite as decontaminating interventions to control Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium DT 104 in mechanically tenderized and brine-enhanced (nonintact) beef at the pur
Topics: Animals; Antibiosis; Cattle; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Consumer Product Safety; Disinfectants; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Lactic Acid; Lactobacillus; Meat Products; Salmonella typhimurium | 2010 |
Development of mass transport resistance in poly(lactide-co-glycolide) films and particles--a mechanistic study.
Topics: Chlorides; Delayed-Action Preparations; Diffusion; Drug Stability; Drug Storage; Excipients; Glucose; Human Growth Hormone; Humans; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microspheres; Particle Size; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Water; Zinc Compounds | 2011 |
The effects of temperature on the physiological response to low oxygen in Atlantic sturgeon.
Topics: Acclimatization; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Fishes; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen; Temperature | 2011 |
Variations in vitreous humor chemical values as a result of pre-analytical treatment.
Topics: Calcium; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Creatinine; Enzyme Assays; Forensic Pathology; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Humans; Hyaluronoglucosaminidase; Lactic Acid; Potassium; Sodium; Specimen Handling; Ultrasonics; Urea; Vitreous Body | 2011 |
Microbiological and organoleptic characteristics of beef trim and ground beef treated with acetic acid, lactic acid, acidified sodium chlorite, or sterile water in a simulated commercial processing environment to reduce Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmon
Topics: Acetic Acid; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Cattle; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Color; Consumer Product Safety; Escherichia coli O157; Food Contamination; Food Handling; Food Microbiology; Lactic Acid; Meat; Salmonella typhimurium; Taste; Water | 2012 |
Generation of a reference transcriptome for evaluating rainbow trout responses to various stressors.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Expressed Sequence Tags; Genetic Variation; Hydrocortisone; Lactic Acid; Muramidase; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Sequence Alignment; Sequence Analysis, RNA; Stress, Physiological; Transcriptome | 2011 |
The use of chloride-sodium ratio in the evaluation of metabolic acidosis in critically ill neonates.
Topics: Acidosis; Anions; Biomarkers; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Electrolytes; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lactic Acid; Male; Retrospective Studies; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium | 2012 |
Microarray genomic profile of mitochondrial and oxidant response in manganese chloride treated PC12 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose; Heme Oxygenase-1; Hydrogen Peroxide; Lactic Acid; Manganese Compounds; Mitochondria; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Oxidative Stress; PC12 Cells; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors | 2012 |
Mixed acid-base disorders, hydroelectrolyte imbalance and lactate production in hypercapnic respiratory failure: the role of noninvasive ventilation.
Topics: Acidosis, Respiratory; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Alkalosis, Respiratory; Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypercapnia; Hyponatremia; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Respiration, Artificial; Sodium; Time Factors | 2012 |
Cell viability in intervertebral disc under various nutritional and dynamic loading conditions: 3d finite element analysis.
Topics: Cell Survival; Chlorides; Finite Element Analysis; Glucose; Humans; Intervertebral Disc; Lactic Acid; Malnutrition; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Sodium; Stress, Mechanical | 2012 |
Impact of ionic liquids in aqueous solution on bacterial plasma membranes studied with molecular dynamics simulations.
Topics: Anions; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Deuterium; Diffusion; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Lactic Acid; Lipid Bilayers; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Molecular Structure; Phospholipids; Solvents; Water | 2014 |
Molecular mechanism of poly(vinyl alcohol) mediated prevention of aggregation and stabilization of insulin in nanoparticles.
Topics: Acrylamides; Animals; Calorimetry, Differential Scanning; Cattle; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Female; Guanidine; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Weight; Nanoparticles; Pancreas; Particle Size; Polyglactin 910; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Polysorbates; Polyvinyl Alcohol; Protein Structure, Secondary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature | 2015 |
Nanoparticles that deliver triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid molecules correct F508del CFTR in airway epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; DNA-Binding Proteins; Genetic Therapy; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Nanoparticles; Peptide Nucleic Acids; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Polymers; Respiratory Mucosa | 2015 |
Monitoring the ionic content of exhaled breath condensate in various respiratory diseases by capillary electrophoresis with contactless conductivity detection.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Ammonium Compounds; Asthma; Breath Tests; Butyrates; Calcium; Chlorides; Crown Ethers; Cystic Fibrosis; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrates; Nitrites; Potassium; Propionates; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Sarcoidosis, Pulmonary; Sodium; Sulfates | 2015 |
Evaluation of the physicochemical properties and the biocompatibility of polyethylene glycol-conjugated gold nanoparticles: A formulation strategy for siRNA delivery.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Cysteine; Gene Transfer Techniques; Gold; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactic Acid; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; RNA, Small Interfering; Surface-Active Agents | 2015 |
The tumor-targeting core-shell structured DTX-loaded PLGA@Au nanoparticles for chemo-photothermal therapy and X-ray imaging.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Docetaxel; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Glioblastoma; Gold Compounds; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lactic Acid; Lasers; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Nude; Peptides; Photochemotherapy; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; Solubility; Taxoids; Temperature; Theranostic Nanomedicine; Tumor Burden; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2015 |
Non-lactate strong ion difference: a clearer picture.
Topics: Acid-Base Imbalance; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; APACHE; Chlorides; Critical Care; Critical Illness; Female; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Ions; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prognosis; Retrospective Studies; Sodium Bicarbonate | 2016 |
Salivary Anionic Changes after Radiotherapy for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma: A 1-Year Prospective Study.
Topics: Acetates; Adult; Aged; Anions; Carcinoma; Chlorides; Female; Formates; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma; Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms; Nasopharynx; Phosphates; Prospective Studies; Saliva; Sulfates | 2016 |
Exploratory study of acid-forming potential of commercial cheeses: impact of cheese type.
Topics: Animals; Calcium, Dietary; Cheese; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Food Handling; Food Quality; France; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Milk; Milk Proteins; Nutritive Value; Pasteurization; Phosphates; Potassium; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium, Dietary | 2016 |
Stewart Acid-Base: A Simplified Bedside Approach.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Fluid Therapy; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Models, Biological; Point-of-Care Testing; Predictive Value of Tests; Serum Albumin, Human; Sodium | 2016 |
Simplified strong ion difference approach to acid-base balance in healthy foals.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Albumins; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Female; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Models, Biological; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reference Values | 2016 |
Urinary Strong Ion Difference as a Marker of Renal Dysfunction. A Retrospective Analysis.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Aged; Biomarkers; Calcium; Chlorides; Creatinine; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Ions; Kidney; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Middle Aged; Phosphates; Potassium; Retrospective Studies; ROC Curve; Sodium; Urea | 2016 |
Maleic anhydride proton sponge as a novel MALDI matrix for the visualization of small molecules (<250 m/z) in brain tumors by routine MALDI ToF imaging mass spectrometry.
Topics: Brain; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Glioblastoma; Glutarates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Maleic Anhydrides; Protons; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization | 2016 |
Talking to the dead: using Post-mortem data in the assessment of stress in tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier) (Péron and Lesueur, 1822).
Topics: Animals; Autopsy; Blood Glucose; Blood Proteins; Chlorides; Female; Fish Proteins; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Metals; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphorus; Sharks; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Urea | 2017 |
A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biosensing Techniques; Child; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Equipment Design; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactic Acid; Male; Microfluidics; Middle Aged; Smartphone; Sweat; User-Computer Interface; Wearable Electronic Devices; Young Adult | 2016 |
White sturgeon (Acipenser transmontanus) acid-base regulation differs in response to different types of acidoses.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis, Lactic; Acidosis, Respiratory; Animals; Brain; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Fishes; Hematocrit; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Liver; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Myocardium; Physical Exertion; Time Factors | 2017 |
Catalytic Cracking of Lactide and Poly(Lactic Acid) to Acrylic Acid at Low Temperatures.
Topics: Acids; Acrylates; Bromides; Catalysis; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Lactic Acid; Polyesters | 2017 |
Determination of reference intervals of acid-base parameters in clinically healthy dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Dogs; Female; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Prospective Studies; Reference Values | 2017 |
The activity of the rectal gland of the North Pacific spiny dogfish Squalus suckleyi is glucose dependent and stimulated by glucagon-like peptide-1.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Exocrine Glands; Glucagon; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glucose; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Rectum; Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1; Squalus | 2017 |
Relationship of at Admission Lactate, Unmeasured Anions, and Chloride to the Outcome of Critically Ill Patients.
Topics: Acidosis; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anions; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Hospitals, Teaching; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies | 2017 |
Dichloroacetate is an antimetabolite that antagonizes acetate and deprives cancer cells from its benefits: A novel evidence-based medical hypothesis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Dichloroacetic Acid; Evidence-Based Medicine; Glioblastoma; Heart; Humans; Ketones; Lactic Acid; Models, Theoretical; Neoplasms; Oxygen; Perfusion; Rats | 2019 |
Battery-free, skin-interfaced microfluidic/electronic systems for simultaneous electrochemical, colorimetric, and volumetric analysis of sweat.
Topics: Bioelectric Energy Sources; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Glucose; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactic Acid; Male; Microfluidics; Skin; Sweat; Wearable Electronic Devices | 2019 |
Effects of pH and the plasma or serum concentrations of total calcium, chloride, magnesium, l-lactate, and albumin on the plasma ionized calcium concentration in calves.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Male; Serum Albumin | 2019 |
A pilot study comparing bone marrow aspirates and venous blood for emergency point-of-care blood parameters in healthy dogs.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Bone Marrow; Chlorides; Dogs; Emergencies; Hematocrit; Infusions, Intraosseous; Jugular Veins; Lactic Acid; Pilot Projects; Point-of-Care Testing; Potassium; Prospective Studies | 2019 |
Misdiagnosis of high anion gap acidosis owing to instrument error of a device.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acidosis; Acidosis, Lactic; Aged; Albumins; Bicarbonates; Blood Chemical Analysis; Blood Gas Analysis; Chlorides; Diagnostic Errors; Electrolytes; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Sodium | 2019 |
Technical note: Effect of delayed analysis of cooled lithium-heparinized whole blood on the stability of ionized calcium, ionized magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, glucose, and lactate in samples from dairy cows.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Glucose; Blood Specimen Collection; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrolytes; Female; Heparin; Lactic Acid; Lithium; Magnesium; Potassium; Refrigeration; Sodium; Texas; Time Factors | 2020 |
Sweat rate and sweat composition during heat acclimation.
Topics: Acclimatization; Adult; Chlorides; Female; Hot Temperature; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat; Sweating | 2020 |
The (in)dependency of blood and sweat sodium, chloride, potassium, ammonia, lactate and glucose concentrations during submaximal exercise.
Topics: Adult; Ammonia; Chlorides; Exercise; Female; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Potassium; Sodium; Sweat | 2021 |
Base-excess chloride; the best approach to evaluate the effect of chloride on the acid-base status: A retrospective study.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Acid-Base Imbalance; Aged; APACHE; Chlorides; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intensive Care Units; Lactic Acid; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Serum Albumin, Human; Sodium; Tertiary Care Centers | 2021 |
[Carnitine chloride reduces the severity of experimental hyperhomocysteinemia and promotes lactate utilization by mitochondrial fraction of the rat epididymis].
Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Chlorides; Epididymis; Humans; Hyperhomocysteinemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
Plant Uptake of Lactate-Bound Metals: A Sustainable Alternative to Metal Chlorides.
Topics: Acids; Agriculture; Arabidopsis; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Ecosystem; Hydroponics; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Metals; Metals, Heavy; Micronutrients; Organic Chemicals; Seedlings; Seeds; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Triticum; Zinc | 2021 |
A New Caco-2 Cell Model of in Vitro Intestinal Barrier: Application for the Evaluation of Magnesium Salts Absorption.
Topics: Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; Citrates; Humans; Lactic Acid; Magnesium; Oxides; Salts; Sulfates | 2021 |
Performance of the New RAPIDPoint 500e Blood Gas Analyzer and its Comparison with Central Laboratory Biochemistry Analyzer.
Topics: Calcium; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Glucose; Humans; Lactic Acid; Oxygen; Potassium; Sodium | 2022 |
Emergency cesarean section in dogs: Usefulness of amniotic fluid biochemical parameters and placental morphology as indicators of neonatal viability.
Topics: Amniotic Fluid; Animals; Cesarean Section; Chlorides; Collagen; Dogs; Female; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Placenta; Pregnancy | 2023 |