chlorine has been researched along with gold in 266 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 42 (15.79) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 5 (1.88) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 48 (18.05) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 154 (57.89) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 17 (6.39) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Bull, TE; Einarsson, R; Lindman, B; Zeppezauer, M | 1 |
| Jentsch, F | 1 |
| Zierold, K | 1 |
| Galla, HJ; Michalke, A; Steinem, C | 1 |
| Desseyn, HO; Lemière, G; Slootmaekers, B | 1 |
| Dunham, GE; Mann, MD; Mibeck, BA; Olson, ES; Pavlish, JH; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Antunes, PA; Aroca, RF; Constantino, CJ; Curvelo, AA; da Silva, BA; Pasquini, D; Riul, AJ | 1 |
| Bus, E; Prins, R; van Bokhoven, JA | 1 |
| Joshi, HM; Phadtare, S; Rao, M; Sastry, M; Vinod, VP | 1 |
| Baker, TA; Friend, CM; Gao, W; Kaxiras, E; Pinnaduwage, DS; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Lu, B; Wang, Y; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Kim, EY; Kim, MS; Lee, JC; Pandey, BD | 1 |
| Tang, Y; Xiong, X; Zhang, L; Zhao, S | 1 |
| Lee, TG; Song, YC | 1 |
| Chen, W; Fu, L; Lin, Y; Luo, L; Qu, H; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Xiong, C; Zhang, T; Zheng, L | 1 |
| Deng, J; Li, H; Li, S; Mao, X; Wang, J; Yan, B; Yang, T; Zhang, Y; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Mandal, C; Nandi, US | 1 |
| Berger, C; Pizzolato, P | 1 |
| Kiernan, JA | 1 |
| Faure, A; Rateau, JG | 1 |
| Fuys, RA; Sarkar, NK; Stanford, JW | 1 |
| Nakamura, H | 1 |
| Beran, AV; Huxtable, RF; Shigezawa, GY; Whiteside, DA; Yeung, HN | 1 |
| Lipsky, PE; Ziff, M | 1 |
| Einarsson, R; Lilja, H; Lindman, B; Norne, JE; Zeppezauer, M | 1 |
| Hanaoka, F; Matsuta, K; Miyamoto, T; Semba, M; Takeuchi, F; Tanaka, N; Ui, M; Yamada, M | 1 |
| Lichtman, JW; Wilkinson, RS | 1 |
| Ahmed, T; Friedman, ME; Lee, MT | 1 |
| Fondacaro, JD; Hardcastle, J; Hardcastle, PT; Henderson, LS; Kelleher, DK; Ormsbee, HS | 1 |
| Squier, CA; Waterhouse, JP | 1 |
| Roqué, AL | 1 |
| Shukla, RC | 1 |
| Lambertini, G | 1 |
| Mayer, J; Sandrew, BB | 1 |
| Säterborg, NE | 1 |
| Mottaz, JH; Zelickson, AS | 1 |
| Silver, S; Summers, AO | 1 |
| Torrance, FH | 1 |
| Joost, HG; Müller-Oerlinghausen, B; Poser, S; Poser, W | 1 |
| Berger, W | 1 |
| Ziesmer, C | 1 |
| Wake, K | 1 |
| Barker, DS | 1 |
| Cleaton-Jones, PE; De Wet, WJ; Retief, DH; Turkstra, J | 1 |
| Bozic, J; Holland, WJ; Thibert, RJ; Walton, RJ | 1 |
| Mishra, MM; Tandon, SP | 1 |
| Dewhurst, K | 1 |
| Hartman, KA | 1 |
| Arroyo-Begovich, A; Cárabez-Trejo, A | 1 |
| Nechay, BR | 1 |
| Ghadially, FN; Lalonde, JM | 1 |
| Hodgkiss, M; Lennon, M; Smuts, H; Stannard, LM | 1 |
| Allen, S; Chasteen, L; Friedman, ME; McAuliffe, CA; Shaw, R | 1 |
| Hariya, T; Ikezawa, Z; Kitamura, K; Nakajima, H; Osawa, J | 1 |
| Blubaugh, EA; Caruso, JA; Pretty, JR | 1 |
| Galla, HJ; Janshoff, A; Sieber, M; Steinem, C; Ulrich, WP | 1 |
| Graham, GG; Kettle, AJ | 1 |
| Begum, BA; Pal, B; Sen Gupta, KK | 1 |
| Badou, A; Cassar, G; De Cramer, S; Delmas, C; Druet, P; Paulet, P; Pelletier, L; Saoudi, A; Savignac, M; Subra, JF | 1 |
| Gong, X; Linsdell, P | 2 |
| Burbridge, SM; Cowley, EA; Gong, X; Linsdell, P | 1 |
| Ahmad, A; Khan, MI; Kumar, R; Mandal, D; Mukherjee, P; Sastry, M; Senapati, S | 1 |
| Hasenzahl, S; Khushalani, D; Mann, S | 1 |
| LYNCH, MJ | 1 |
| BOOTH, CB; JANIS, R; KRUEGER, EG; SCHWARTZ, E | 1 |
| DZSINICH, A; HARMATH, F | 1 |
| Adyanthaya, SD; Gole, A; Mandal, S; Pasricha, R; Phadtare, S; Sastry, M; Selvakannan, P | 1 |
| Fan, C; Li, G; Liu, X; Sun, Y; Zhang, W | 1 |
| Choi, HG; Laibinis, PE | 1 |
| Cohen, H; Cohen, SR; Doron-Mor, I; Popovitz-Biro, R; Rubinstein, I; Shanzer, A; Vaskevich, A | 1 |
| East, GA; Marinho, EP | 1 |
| Alexandridis, P; Sakai, T | 1 |
| Miyama, T; Yonezawa, Y | 1 |
| Chen, SF; Hsiao, MT; Shieh, DB; Yeh, CS | 1 |
| McPhail, DC; Reith, F; Rogers, SL; Webb, D | 1 |
| Samanta, D; Sarkar, A; Sawoo, S | 1 |
| Fatehi, M; Linsdell, P; St Aubin, CN | 1 |
| Nayak, NC; Shin, K | 1 |
| Chattopadhyay, A; Deka, J; Ramesh, A; Rangnekar, A; Sarma, TK; Singh, AK | 1 |
| Basu, S; Ghosh, SK; Jana, S; Kundu, S; Pal, T; Pande, S; Panigrahi, S; Praharaj, S | 1 |
| Freyland, W; Pan, GB | 1 |
| Hasegawa, H; Maki, T; Ramesh, A; Sugimoto, W; Ueda, K | 1 |
| Chen, B; Huang, W; Jiang, Z; Li, J; Li, M; Liang, A; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Chang, SH; Hon, MH; Lai, WH; Su, YH | 1 |
| Briñas, RP; Hainfeld, JF; Hu, M; Lymar, ES; Qian, L | 1 |
| Caballero, JB; Noya, EG; Vega, C | 1 |
| Baker, TA; Friend, CM; Kaxiras, E | 1 |
| Albracht, SP; Dekker, C; Heering, HA; Heller, I; Hoeben, FJ; Lemay, SG | 1 |
| Bhasin, KK; Mehta, SK; Suri, CR; Wangoo, N | 1 |
| Esakoff, SA; Mikhailovsky, A; Prevo, BG; Zasadzinski, JA | 1 |
| Han, SW; Jeong, GH; Kim, M; Lee, YW | 1 |
| Kitaoka, T; Opietnik, M; Rosenau, T; Wariishi, H; Yokota, S | 1 |
| Guo, C; Li, Z; Liu, Z; Song, Y; Sun, L; Sun, Y; Wang, L | 1 |
| Huang, JF | 1 |
| Chen, G; Chen, H; Chen, Y; Tan, LH; Tan, LS; Wang, Y; Yang, M | 1 |
| Bai, HJ; Chen, HY; Gou, HL; Shao, ML; Xu, JJ | 1 |
| Jiao, T; Liu, M; Zhong, L | 1 |
| Karacharov, A; Krylov, A; Likhatski, M; Mikhlin, Y; Zaikovski, V | 1 |
| Guo, S; Lu, Y; Shen, G; Shen, L; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Becker, ML; Lin, EK; Stanley, SK; Wu, WL | 1 |
| Ahn, JS; Bae, EY; Govindaraju, K; Khaleel Basha, S; Manikandan, R; Singaravelu, G | 1 |
| Dai, Z; Mai, Z; Zhao, X; Zou, X | 1 |
| Fan, Y; Huang, Z; Jiang, C; Jiang, Z; Liang, A; Liu, Q; Wen, G | 1 |
| Das, AR; Das, SK; Guha, AK | 1 |
| Li, W; Xia, Y | 1 |
| Kozerski, L; Pawlak, T; Pazderski, L; Sitkowski, J; Szłyk, E | 1 |
| Huang, T; Li, L; Qi, L; Wang, Z; Xie, J | 1 |
| Bankar, A; Joshi, B; Kumar, AR; Zinjarde, S | 1 |
| Cao, Q; Fréchet, JM; Liu, F; Svec, F; Xu, Y | 1 |
| Bagherzadeh, Z; Faramarzi, MA; Forootanfar, H; Mollazadeh-Moghaddam, K; Nafissi-Varcheh, N; Shahverdi, AR; Shakibaie, M | 1 |
| Anderson, JA; Glotzer, SC | 1 |
| Ahmmad, B; Kurawaki, J; Leonard, K; Okamura, H | 1 |
| Li, X; Xu, L; Yang, H; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Chen, CC; Chen, CY; Chen, HR; Fan, CW; Jean, JS; Reddy, AS; Tseng, MJ; Wang, JC | 1 |
| Bora, U; Das, RK; Gogoi, N | 1 |
| Huang, T; Qi, L; Qin, Y; Song, Y | 1 |
| Liu, F; Lu, W; Lu, Y; Shang, K; Wang, W; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Lai, YQ; Ma, YY; Sun, LP; Wang, S; Weng, J; Zhang, QQ; Zhang, ZW | 1 |
| Mukherjee, P; Nandi, AK | 1 |
| Pokharkar, V; Shiras, A; Venkatpurwar, V | 1 |
| Chai, Y; Cui, H; Tian, D; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, X; Shi, M; Yang, X; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Deepak, V; Guhan, K; Gurunathan, S; Jaithoon, NM; Krithiga, B; Nanthini, RA; Umamaheshwaran, PS | 1 |
| Faramarzi, MA; Forootanfar, H | 1 |
| Banks, JT; Correia, M; Granger, J; McGilvray, KL; Scaiano, JC | 1 |
| Barathy, IA; Dhas, TS; Gokavarapu, SD; Kapadia, Z; Karthick, V; Kumar, VG; Rajeswari, A; Roy, A; Shrestha, T; Sinha, S | 1 |
| Cho, EC; Kim, DY; Ma, Y; Park, OO; Xia, Y; Yu, T | 1 |
| Buntine, MA; Cowie, BC; Fong, YY; Gascooke, JR; Harris, HH; Metha, GF; Thomsen, L; Visser, BR | 1 |
| Adamcik, J; Bolisetty, S; Gramm, F; Handschin, S; Mezzenga, R; Vallooran, JJ | 1 |
| Achyuthan, KE; Allen, A; Brozik, SM; Montaño, GA; Wheeler, DR; Xiao, X | 1 |
| Kumar, S; Santhanam, V; Sivaraman, SK | 1 |
| Arunachalam, KD; Elavazhagan, T | 1 |
| Feldhoff, A; Louban, I; Plath, N; Polleux, J; Rasp, M; Spatz, JP | 1 |
| Chen, J; Li, H; Lu, X; Wang, Z; Wu, B; Xue, Z | 1 |
| Castillo, SJ; Herrera-Urbina, R; Larios-Rodriguez, E; Rangel-Ayon, C; Zavala, G | 1 |
| He, X; Qin, Z; Ren, F; Wang, K; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Ashmore, EM; Dale, SE; Denuault, G; Kasprzyk-Horden, B; Marken, F; Sillanpää, M; Vuorema, A | 1 |
| Kim, JK; Martinez, JS; Sharma, J; Shreve, AP; Yoo, H | 1 |
| Chang, G; Liu, S; Lu, W; Luo, Y; Ning, R; Qin, X; Sun, X; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Engel, E; Ginebra, MP; Gustavsson, J; Planell, J | 1 |
| Ardelean, II; Astilean, S; Craciun, C; Focsan, M | 1 |
| Chai, J; Giam, L; Mirkin, CA; Wong, LS | 1 |
| Balagurunathan, R; Radhakrishnan, M; Rajendran, RB; Velmurugan, D | 1 |
| Frasca, S; Koetz, J; Leimkühler, S; Neumann, B; Rojas, O; Salewski, J; Stiba, K; Tiersch, B; Weidinger, IM; Wollenberger, U | 1 |
| Bai, S; Chen, Q; Lu, C | 1 |
| Chang, HC; Ho, JA; Su, WT | 1 |
| Cheng, C; Choi, MM; Du, J; Tian, X; Xiao, D; Xie, S; Yuan, H | 1 |
| Ahire, M; Bellare, J; Chopade, BA; Dhavale, DD; Ghosh, S; Gurav, DD; Jabgunde, AM; Kale, S; Kitture, R; Pardesi, K; Patil, S; Shinde, V | 1 |
| Letourneau, NJ; Melman, A; Melman, G; Mendelson, NL; Narayanan, RP | 1 |
| Cai, Y; Ji, X; Jiang, D; Xie, R; Yang, W; Zhao, L | 1 |
| Liu, X; Su, G; Wang, D; Xu, H; Zhang, B | 1 |
| Liu, X; Wang, D; Xia, H; Xu, H | 1 |
| Dasgupta, PK; Puanngam, M; Unob, F | 1 |
| Chen, C; Lan, M; Niu, X; Zhao, H | 1 |
| Ganesh Kumar, V; Govindaraju, K; Karthick, V; Stalin Dhas, T; Stanley Abraham, L | 1 |
| Barui, AK; Bhadra, MP; Mukherjee, S; Patra, CR; Patra, S; Sreedhar, B; Sushma, V | 1 |
| Cho, SJ; Mei, X; Ouyang, J | 1 |
| Gebregziabiher, DK; Robinson, DB; Sheridan, LB; Stickney, JL | 1 |
| Ananikov, VP; Kashin, AS; Sedykh, AE; Zalesskiy, SS | 1 |
| Alcaide, B; Almendros, P; Luna, A; Prieto, N | 1 |
| Blackwelder, P; Garcia, AR; Guo, J; Johnson, S; Leblanc, RM; Micic, M; Orbulescu, J; Patel, R; Rahn, I; Whyte, JD | 1 |
| Baer, SA; Bawaked, SM; Kraus, F; Scherf, LM; Schmidbaur, H | 1 |
| Dev, A; Nigam, VK; Singh, S; Vidyarthi, AS | 1 |
| Choi, C; Hu, N | 1 |
| Cook, PL; Himpsel, FJ; Ji, S; Jiang, Y; Nealey, PF; Serdar Onses, M; Thode, CJ | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hu, N; Li, Y; Yang, Z; Zhou, R | 1 |
| Collado, A; Gómez-Suárez, A; Martin, AR; Nolan, SP; Slawin, AM | 1 |
| Star, A; Tang, Y; Zhao, Y | 1 |
| Handschin, S; Lara, C; Mezzenga, R | 1 |
| Blamey, JM; Castro, ME; Correa-Llantén, DN; Muñoz, PA; Muñoz-Ibacache, SA | 1 |
| Doctor, EL; McCord, B | 1 |
| Ganesh Kumar, V; Govindaraju, K; Mohamed Sadiq, A; Singaravelu, G; Tamilselvan, S; Venkatachalam, M | 1 |
| Gill, RS; Kundu, S; Saraf, RF | 1 |
| Bach, SB; Black, DM; Jose-Yacamán, M; Tlahuice-Flores, A; Whetten, RL | 1 |
| Huang, B; Jia, N; Tan, L; Xu, L; Yang, S; Yao, S; Zhu, L | 1 |
| Peng, X; Pi, X; Shi, L; Sun, L; Yu, T | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Liao, X; Qin, M; Tian, Y; Yang, L; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Choi, J; Han, HS; Lee, J; Lee, KH; Park, S; Seok, HK; Stojanović, Z; Uskoković, D | 1 |
| Chen, TH; Tseng, WL; Yu, CJ | 1 |
| Huang, S; Nie, H; Wu, Z; Xu, X; Yang, Z; Zhang, J; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Cui, H; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Minko, S; Pedrosa, VA; Recco, LC; Tokarev, I | 1 |
| Hong, JY; Huh, S | 1 |
| Kim, SK; Kirthi, AV; Manivasagan, P; Marimuthu, S; Rahuman, AA; Venkatesan, J | 1 |
| Hošek, J; Křikavová, R; Suchý, P; Trávníček, Z; Vančo, J | 1 |
| Cho, TJ; Elliott, JT; Gigault, J; Gorham, JM; Hackley, VA; MacCuspie, RI | 1 |
| Foroushani, MS; Shervedani, RK | 1 |
| Fogarasi, S; Ilea, P; Imre-Lucaci, A; Imre-Lucaci, F | 1 |
| Burov, AM; Dykman, LA; Loshchinina, EA; Nikitina, VE; Vetchinkina, EP | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, R; Mahadevan, A; Pavagadhi, S; Sathishkumar, M | 1 |
| Fu, ZW; Liu, J; Qin, D; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Bazan, GC; Kjelleberg, S; Koh, TM; Loo, SC; Mathews, N; Wang, VB; Yantara, N; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Chopade, BA; Karve, MS; Shedbalkar, UU; Singh, R; Wadhwani, SA | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Gu, N; Liu, P; Wu, FG; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Himmelsbach, M; Kriechbaum, M; List, M; Monkowius, U; Redhammer, GJ | 1 |
| Cheng, L; Gao, Y; Huang, L; Jiang, Y; Shi, H; Wang, N; Wang, X | 1 |
| Astruc, D; Ciganda, R; Deraedt, C; Gatard, S; Hernandez, R; Ruiz, J; Salmon, L | 1 |
| Barui, AK; Chatterjee, S; Mukherjee, S; Nethi, SK; Patra, CR; Veeriah, V | 1 |
| Altenburg, M; Bleasdale, B; Horne, LP; Koklic, T; Lawrence, M; Maeda, N; Smithies, O; Testen, A; Wilder, J | 1 |
| Banu, K; Sadeghi, S; Shimura, T | 1 |
| Liu, JL; Liu, YS; Mo, ZY; Sun, YJ; Tang, S; Yan, JK | 1 |
| Bergman, J; Cans, AS; Keighron, JD; Kurczy, ME; Wang, Y; Wigström, J | 1 |
| Wang, C; Wang, K; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Baudrimont, M; Charron, L; Feurtet-Mazel, A; Maury-Brachet, R; Mesmer-Dudons, N; Mornet, S | 1 |
| Adamcik, J; Hu, H; Kong, Q; Li, C; Mezzenga, R; Saha, A; Zhou, J | 1 |
| Dhanasekar, NN; Narayanan, KB; Rahul, GR; Raman, G; Sakthivel, N | 1 |
| Behra, P; Evrard, D; Gros, P; Heimbürger, LE; Hezard, T; Laffont, L; Sonke, JE | 1 |
| Islam, NU; Khan, I; Muhammad, N; Rauf, A; Shah, MR; Shahid, M | 1 |
| Chen, C; Chen, Z; Li, Y; Lian, C; Liu, Y; Peng, Q; Wang, D; Wang, S | 1 |
| Ahmad, S; Al-Jaroudi, SS; Al-Saadi, AA; Altaf, M; Altuwaijri, S; Isab, AA; Kawde, AN | 1 |
| Chadha, R; Das, A; Kapoor, S; Maiti, N | 1 |
| Bankura, K; Barman, G; Bhowmick, B; Chattopadhyay, D; Midya, T; Mollick, MM; Pattanayak, S; Rana, D; Roy, I; Saha, NR | 1 |
| Dhital, RN; Jinasan, A; Karanjit, S; Motomiya, K; Sakurai, H; Samsook, E; Sato, Y; Tohji, K | 1 |
| Duchesne, PN; Jiang, DE; Mirkin, CA; Padmos, JD; Personick, ML; Tang, Q; Zhang, P | 1 |
| Guo, J; Holmes, JD; O'Driscoll, CM; Rahme, K | 1 |
| Sneha, K; Yeoung-Sang, Y; Yn, LS | 1 |
| Asai, S; Goto, R; Kita, Y; Monguchi, Y; Nagata, S; Sajiki, H; Sawama, Y; Yabe, Y | 1 |
| Boutorabi, M; Ghourchian, H; Shourian, M | 1 |
| Klekotko, M; Matczyszyn, K; Olesiak-Banska, J; Pawlik, K; Samoc, M; Siednienko, J | 1 |
| Imai, T; Kasuno, M; Kataoka, S; Kishioka, K; Kobayashi, A; Kobayashi, H; Tomizaki, KY; Yamada, N | 1 |
| Chen, X; Hu, H; Huang, P; Lin, J; Liu, Y; Song, J; Tang, Y; Wen, B; Zhang, MG | 1 |
| Alkilany, AM; Beavers, KR; Canonico-May, SA; Duvall, CL; Melvin, MJ; Stone, JW | 1 |
| Chopra, S; Kaur, H; Kaur, N; Singh, J | 1 |
| Cathcart, N; Keunen, R; Kitaev, V; Macoretta, D | 1 |
| Koklic, T; Lawrence, M; Smithies, O; Testen, A | 1 |
| Apte, M; Kumar, AR; Mohite, P; Zinjarde, S | 1 |
| Datta, R; Jain, A; Kiiskila, J; Krishnamurthy, S; Sahi, SV; Sharma, N; Shukla, D; Tiwari, M | 1 |
| Duo, HH; Fang, W; Hu, JM; Huang, WH; Liu, YL; Shen, AG; Xu, JQ; Zhang, XW; Zhang, YG | 1 |
| Chen, Y; Li, N; Lin, R; Liu, F; Pei, X; Tao, G | 1 |
| Hur, HG; Kim, DH; Kim, J; Lee, SJ; Myung, NV; Rheem, Y | 1 |
| Brown, KA; Eryazici, I; Lee, B; Macfarlane, RJ; Mirkin, CA; Nguyen, ST; Thaner, RV | 1 |
| Li, J; Lin, B; Lin, H; Liu, R; Ma, Y; Song, Y; Tu, S; Yang, C; Zhu, B; Zhu, Z | 1 |
| Lee, SW; Park, SJ; Yoo, J | 1 |
| Bisig, C; Bruns, N; Nussbaumer, MG | 1 |
| Anandan, S; Asiri, AM; Mangalaraja, RV; Naveenraj, S; Wu, JJ | 1 |
| Capdevila, F; Escudé-Pujol, R; Giménez-Gómez, P; Gutiérrez-Capitán, M; Jiménez-Jorquera, C; Puig-Pujol, A | 1 |
| Golshan, M; Mirshekarpour, M; Mohammadi, M; Roghani-Mamaqani, H; Salami-Kalajahi, M | 1 |
| Büchner, T; Drescher, D; Jakubowski, N; Kneipp, J; Traub, H | 1 |
| Gopalakrishnan, K; MubarakAli, D; Murphin Kumar, PS; Pugazhendhi, A; Saratale, GD; Saratale, RG; Thajuddin, N | 1 |
| Imai, T; Kasuga, M; Nanbu, R; Tomizaki, KY | 1 |
| Imai, T; Tomizaki, KY; Tsukamoto, N; Yamaguchi, Y | 1 |
| Adams, CD; Donovan, AR; Eichholz, T; Ma, Y; Shi, H; Stephan, C | 1 |
| Bedford, EE; Boujday, S; Gu, FX; Pradier, CM | 1 |
| Cai, J; Li, J; Ma, Q; Pu, S; Ren, G; Sun, L; Zhong, L; Zhou, B | 1 |
| Cai, A; Dong, S; Hao, J; Wang, L; Wang, Y; Yan, M | 1 |
| Dolatabadi, S; Naimi-Shamel, N; Pourali, P | 1 |
| Arami, H; Nair, M; Nishimoto, K; Ota, S; Takemura, Y; Tomitaka, A | 1 |
| Cui, W; Li, J; Li, Z; Wang, C; Wang, K; Xu, Y; Xue, H; Zhang, S; Zhao, J | 1 |
| Balasubramanian, V; Edachana, RP; Kumaresan, A; Nair, BG; Thekkedath Gopalakrishnan, SB; Thiagarajan, R | 1 |
| Cao, F; Li, F; Liu, A; Liu, M; Liu, Y; Song, X; Wang, M; Wang, X; Xin, H; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Le, NTT; Nguyen Thi Nhat, H; Nguyen, DH; Nguyen-Le, MT; Phuong Phong, NT | 1 |
| El-Kholy, AI; Fadeel, DA; Fadel, M; Hathout, RM; Ibrahim, M | 1 |
| Daza, EA; Dobrucki, LW; Fayn, S; Haran, A; Johnson, EV; Kampert, TL; Konopka, CJ; Moitra, P; Pan, D; Schwartz-Duval, AS; Srivastava, I | 1 |
| Burnham, MP; Fertig, N; Haddrick, M; Harvey, R; Sargeant, R | 1 |
| Cao, J; Chen, HY; Huang, S; Jia, W; Wang, S; Wang, Y; Yan, S; Zhang, J; Zhang, P; Zhang, S | 1 |
| Han, S; Hasi, W; Lin, S; Sha, X; Zhang, C | 1 |
| Dolan, NS; Fiala, TA; Francis, MB; Furst, AL; Hallberg, ZF; Klass, SH; Ramsey, AV; Sofen, LE | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Li, L; Li, S; Yu, X | 1 |
| Mahanta, CS; Mandhata, CP; Padhy, RN; Sahoo, CR | 1 |
| Liao, J; Lin, Y; Peng, S; Shi, S; Tian, T; Xiao, J; Xie, X; Zhu, Y | 1 |
| Abbehausen, C; Aires, RL; Bergamini, FRG; Fontes, JV; Jardim, ACG; Santos, IA | 1 |
| Love, JB; Morrison, CA; Nag, A | 1 |
| Gabbaï, FP; Maltz, LT; Wilkins, LC | 1 |
| Baudelet, F; Khakhulin, D; Kong, Q; Liu, X; Su, P; Sun, Y; Weng, TC; Wulff, M; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Li, Y; Lu, SH; Wang, X | 1 |
2 review(s) available for chlorine and gold
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
X-ray microanalysis of tissue culture cells in SEM and STEM.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cytological Techniques; Cytoplasm; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Elements; Freeze Fracturing; Glioma; Gold; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Organoids; Potassium; Specimen Handling | 1981 |
[A basic and clinical study on application of HAuC14 to endodontic therapy by means of iontophoresis (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrochloric Acid; Iontophoresis; Root Canal Therapy | 1978 |
264 other study(ies) available for chlorine and gold
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Binding of Au(CN)2- and Pt(CN)4-2- to horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase. A 35C1NMR relaxation study.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Binding Sites; Chlorine; Cyanides; Gold; Horses; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Models, Chemical; NAD; Platinum; Protein Binding; Radioisotopes | 1975 |
[Redox potential and germ killing in chlorinated sea-water (author's transl)].
Topics: Chlorine; Electrodes; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Oxidation-Reduction; Platinum; Seawater; Sterilization; Swimming Pools; Time Factors; Water Microbiology | 1973 |
Channel activity of a phytotoxin of Clavibacter michiganense ssp. nebraskense in tethered membranes.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Impedance; Electrophysiology; Gold; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Lipids; Models, Chemical; Phosphatidylcholines | 2001 |
Monothioacids as novel chelating groups. The Au(III) complexes of N-methylthioamide monothiooxamic acid.
Topics: Acids; Bromine; Chelating Agents; Chlorine; Gold; Hydrogen Bonding; Molecular Structure; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Vibration | 2002 |
Application of gold catalyst for mercury oxidation by chlorine.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorine; Gold; Mercury; Oxidation-Reduction; Sulfur Dioxide | 2006 |
Nanostructured films employed as sensing units in an "electronic tongue" system.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Cadmium; Chlorine; Copper; Electric Impedance; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electronics; Fluorine; Gold; Ions; Lead; Lignin; Membranes, Artificial; Models, Chemical; Nanostructures; Perylene; Polymers; Pyrroles; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Water | 2007 |
Time-resolved in situ XAS study of the preparation of supported gold clusters.
Topics: Aluminum Oxide; Carbon Monoxide; Catalysis; Cations; Chlorine; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Nanostructures; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Surface Properties; Temperature; Time Factors; Titanium | 2007 |
Fabrication, characterization, and enzymatic activity of fungal protease--nanogold membrane bioconjugate.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorine; Fungal Proteins; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Peptide Hydrolases; Temperature | 2007 |
Chlorine adsorption on Au(111): chlorine overlayer or surface chloride?
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorine; Gold; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Models, Chemical; Particle Size; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; X-Rays | 2008 |
The use of Br/Cl to promote regioselective gold-catalyzed rearrangement of propargylic carboxylates: an efficient synthesis of (1Z, 3E)-1-bromo/chloro-2-carboxy-1,3-dienes.
Topics: Alkenes; Alkynes; Bromine; Carboxylic Acids; Catalysis; Chlorine; Gold | 2010 |
Selective recovery of gold from waste mobile phone PCBs by hydrometallurgical process.
Topics: Cell Phone; Chlorine; Gold; Particle Size; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Temperature | 2011 |
A label-free fluorescent assay for free chlorine in drinking water based on protein-stabilized gold nanoclusters.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Cattle; Chlorine; Drinking Water; Gold; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 2015 |
Preparation of gold- and chlorine-impregnated bead-type activated carbon for a mercury sorbent trap.
Topics: Adsorption; Air Pollutants; Carbon; Chlorine; Gold; Mercury | 2016 |
Highly sensitive solution-gated graphene transistor based sensor for continuous and real-time detection of free chlorine.
Topics: Chlorine; Electrodes; Gold; Graphite; Solutions; Time Factors; Transistors, Electronic | 2018 |
Evaluation of a green-sustainable industrialized cleaner utilization for refractory cyanide tailings containing sulfur.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorine; Cyanides; Gold; Sulfur | 2022 |
Kinetic studies on the interaction of gold (III) with nucleic acids. IV. RNA-Au (III) system.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; RNA; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature | 1978 |
The staining of hematoidin, melanin, and keratohyalin granules with stannous chloride and gold chloride.
Topics: Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Gold; Keratins; Melanins; Pigments, Biological; Skin; Staining and Labeling; Tin | 1976 |
Recycling procedure for gold chloride used in neurohistology.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Methods; Staining and Labeling | 1977 |
[In vitro liberation of lymphocytic factors inhibiting migration of human leukocytes induced by gold, cadmium and mercury chlorides].
Topics: Cadmium; Chlorides; Gold; Humans; Immunity, Cellular; Lymphocytes; Lymphokines; Macrophage Migration-Inhibitory Factors; Mercury | 1977 |
The chloride corrosion of low-gold casting alloys.
Topics: Chlorides; Corrosion; Dental Casting Investment; Electrochemistry; Gold; Gold Alloys; Hot Temperature; Platinum; Surface Properties | 1979 |
In vivo evaluation of monopolar intravascular PO2 electrodes.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Vessels; Chlorides; Electrodes, Implanted; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gold; Male; Monitoring, Physiologic; Oxygen; Rabbits; Silver | 1979 |
The effect of D-penicillamine on mitogen-induced human lymphocyte proliferation: synergistic inhibition by D-penicillamine and copper salts.
Topics: Acetates; Chlorides; Copper; Gold; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Mitogens; Penicillamine; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Time Factors | 1978 |
Pt(CN)2-4 and Au(CN)-2: potential general probes for anion-binding sites of proteins. 35Cl and 81Br nuclear-magnetic-resonance studies.
Topics: Anions; Binding Sites; Bromides; Chlorides; Cyanides; Gold; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Platinum; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Proteins | 1975 |
Inhibition of avian myeloblastosis virus reverse transcriptase by aurochloric acid.
Topics: Avian Myeloblastosis Virus; Cell Survival; Chlorides; DNA Polymerase I; DNA Polymerase II; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gold; Gold Compounds; HeLa Cells; Kinetics; Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors; RNA-Directed DNA Polymerase | 1990 |
Regular alternation of fiber types in the transversus abdominis muscle of the garter snake.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Gold; Motor Endplate; Muscles; Phenotype; Snakes; Staining and Labeling | 1985 |
Inhibition of hydrolytic enzymes by gold compounds. I. beta-Glucuronidase and acid phosphatase by sodium tetrachloroaurate (III) and potassium tetrabromoaurate (III).
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Animals; Bromides; Cattle; Chlorides; Glucuronidase; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrolases; Kinetics; Liver; Mathematics | 1989 |
Effect of auranofin (SK&F 39162) on water and electrolyte flux in canine small bowel: a possible diarrheogenic mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Auranofin; Aurothioglucose; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Chlorides; Colon; Diarrhea; Dogs; Electrolytes; Gastrointestinal Motility; Gold; Gold Compounds; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Jejunum; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Water | 1986 |
The Langerhans cell in human gingival epithelium.
Topics: Chlorides; Dendrites; Epithelial Cells; Gingiva; Gold; Golgi Apparatus; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lysosomes; Melanins; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Mouth Mucosa; Staining and Labeling | 1967 |
A modification of Cajal's gold-sublimate method for tissue fixed in formalin.
Topics: Chlorides; Formaldehyde; Gold; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Staining and Labeling; Tissue Preservation | 1966 |
The origin of Langerhans' cell from the melanocyte.
Topics: Animals; Cell Division; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Gold; Guinea Pigs; Melanins; Microscopy; Skin; Staining and Labeling | 1969 |
[Systematic studies of the somatic and visceral receptors and the vegetative ganglia using the gold chloride technic].
Topics: Chlorides; Ganglia, Autonomic; Gold; Histological Techniques; Methods; Muscle Spindles; Muscle, Smooth; Sensory Receptor Cells; Skin; Staining and Labeling; Tendons | 1969 |
Hyperphagia induced by intrahypothalamic implants of mercury thioglucose.
Topics: Animals; Aurothioglucose; Body Weight; Chlorides; Eating; Glucose; Gold; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Hypothalamus; Mercury; Organomercury Compounds; Rats; Stereotaxic Techniques; Sulfides; Thioglucosides | 1973 |
The distribution of 198Au injected intravenously as a colloid and in solution.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bone Marrow; Chlorides; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Feces; Female; Femur; Gold; Gold Colloid, Radioactive; Gold Isotopes; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Radioisotopes; Serum Albumin, Radio-Iodinated; Solutions; Spleen; Time Factors; Whole-Body Counting | 1973 |
Localization of gold chloride and adenosine triphosphatase in human Langerhans cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Chlorides; Gold; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Skin | 1968 |
Mercury resistance in a plasmid-bearing strain of Escherichia coli.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Chloroform; Chromatography, Gas; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Escherichia coli; Extrachromosomal Inheritance; Genes; Genetics, Microbial; Gold; Mass Spectrometry; Mercuribenzoates; Mercury; Mercury Isotopes; Silver; Solvents; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature; Toluene; Volatilization | 1972 |
An improved method for serum bromide estimation.
Topics: Bromides; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Gold; Hot Temperature; Humans; Methods; Spectrophotometry | 1973 |
[Test strips for the detection of high bromide concentrations in body fluids].
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Equipment and Supplies; Fluoresceins; Gold; Humans; Methods; Saliva | 1974 |
[An auric chloride method for astrocytes, macroglia- and microglia cells in paraffin section].
Topics: Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Gold; Histological Techniques; Humans; Methods; Neuroglia; Paraffin | 1967 |
[Demonstration of neurofibrils in paraffin sections by Bodian's method].
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Histological Techniques; Humans; Hydroquinones; Lip; Neurofibrils; Oxalates; Paraffin; Silver Proteins; Sodium; Thiosulfates | 1969 |
"Sternzellen" in the liver: perisinusoidal cells with special reference to storage of vitamin A.
Topics: Animals; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Female; Gold; Histological Techniques; Liver; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Rabbits; Rats; Reticulocytes; Vitamin A | 1971 |
The dendritic cell system in human gingival epithelium.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Chlorides; Dendrites; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Epithelial Cells; Female; Gingiva; Gold; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Male; Melanins; Osmium | 1967 |
The quantitative analysis of sixteen elements in normal human enamel and dentine by neutron activation analysis and high-resolution gamma-spectrometry.
Topics: Activation Analysis; Aluminum; Antimony; Barium; Bromides; Calcium; Chlorides; Chromium; Cobalt; Dental Enamel; Dentin; Germanium; Gold; Humans; Iron; Lithium; Magnesium; Manganese; Silver; Sodium; Spectrometry, Gamma; Strontium; Zinc | 1971 |
Spectrophotometric determination of gold in biological materials.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Drug Stability; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methods; Oximes; Pyridines; Spectrophotometry; Temperature | 1970 |
Effect of some rare elements on nitrification by nitrate-forming bacteria in soil suspension.
Topics: Beryllium; Calcium Carbonate; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Elements; Gold; Indium; Nitrates; Nitrobacter; Soil Microbiology; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates; Thallium; Thorium; Uranium; Zirconium | 1968 |
The composition of the cerebro-spinal fluid in the neurosyphilitic psychoses.
Topics: Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Globulins; Gold; Humans; Neurocognitive Disorders; Neurosyphilis; Syphilis Serodiagnosis | 1969 |
The infrared spectra of some complexes of metal ions with nucleotides.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Gold; Guanine Nucleotides; Infrared Rays; Mercury; Nucleosides; Silver Nitrate; Spectrophotometry; Uridine | 1967 |
Location on chitin in the cyst wall of Entamoeba invadens with colloidal gold tracers.
Topics: Animals; Chitin; Chlorides; Colloids; Concanavalin A; Entamoeba; Gold; Gold Compounds; Lectins; Microscopy, Electron; Staining and Labeling; Wheat Germ Agglutinins | 1982 |
Inhibition of adenosine triphosphatases by gold.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Brain; Chlorides; Dogs; Gold; Gold Compounds; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Kidney; Microsomes; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1980 |
Aurosomes produced by sodium chloroaurate.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Inclusion Bodies; Injections, Intra-Articular; Male; Phosphorus; Rabbits; Sulfur; Synovial Membrane | 1981 |
An electron microscopic demonstration of immune complexes of hepatitis B e-antigen using colloid gold as a marker.
Topics: Antibodies, Viral; Antigen-Antibody Complex; Chlorides; Colloids; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hepatitis B; Hepatitis B Antibodies; Hepatitis B Antigens; Hepatitis B e Antigens; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Humans; Microscopy, Electron; Rheumatoid Factor | 1982 |
Inhibition of two mitochondrial enzymes by gold (III) halo complexes. Evidence for a binding mechanism.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Binding Sites; Bromides; Chlorides; Fumarate Hydratase; Gold; Gold Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Malate Dehydrogenase; Mitochondria; Protein Binding; Swine | 1982 |
Gold dermatitis due to ear piercing: correlations between gold and mercury hypersensitivities.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Chlorides; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Facial Dermatoses; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Guinea Pigs; Humans; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Patch Tests | 1994 |
Determination of arsenic(III) and selenium(IV) using an on-line anodic stripping voltammetry flow cell with detection by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry.
Topics: Arsenic; Chlorides; Electrodes; Gold; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Selenium; Spectrum Analysis | 1993 |
Impedance analysis of supported lipid bilayer membranes: a scrutiny of different preparation techniques.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Electrochemistry; Gold; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Lipid Bilayers; Phosphatidic Acids; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted | 1996 |
The activation of gold complexes by cyanide produced by polymorphonuclear leukocytes. III. The formation of aurocyanide by myeloperoxidase.
Topics: Antirheumatic Agents; Chlorides; Cyanates; Cyanides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Gold Sodium Thiomalate; Humans; Neutrophils; Peroxidase | 1998 |
Reactivity of some sugars and sugar phosphates towards gold(III) in sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer medium.
Topics: Aldehydes; Antirheumatic Agents; Buffers; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Chlorides; Free Radicals; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Monosaccharides; Oxidants; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium Acetate; Sugar Phosphates; Thermodynamics | 2001 |
Gold is a T cell polyclonal activator in BN and LEW rats but favors IL-4 expression only in autoimmune prone BN rats.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoimmunity; B-Lymphocytes; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Gold; Gold Compounds; Immunoglobulin E; Immunoglobulin G; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-4; Lymphocyte Activation; Phosphorylation; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred Lew; RNA, Messenger; Spleen; T-Lymphocytes; Th2 Cells | 2001 |
Multiple inhibitory effects of Au(CN)(2-) ions on cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl(-) channel currents.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cyanates; Cyanides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2002 |
Molecular determinants of Au(CN)(2)(-) binding and permeability within the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator Cl(-) channel pore.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cyanates; Cyanides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gene Expression; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Mutagenesis; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2002 |
Extracellular synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Fusarium oxysporum.
Topics: Chlorides; Fusarium; Gold; Gold Compounds; Intercellular Junctions; Microspheres; Nanotechnology | 2002 |
Coupled movement of permeant and blocking ions in the CFTR chloride channel pore.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding, Competitive; Cell Line; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cyanates; Cyanides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Extracellular Fluid; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; Ions; Permeability | 2003 |
Synthesis of mesoporous silica monoliths with embedded nanoparticles.
Topics: Chlorides; Colloids; Crystallization; Ethanol; Gels; Gold; Materials Testing; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Conformation; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Porosity; Silicon Compounds; Silicon Dioxide; Surface Properties; X-Ray Diffraction; Zeolites | 2001 |
STAINING RETICULIN WITH GOLD.
Topics: Bromine; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; Connective Tissue; Gold; Iodides; Iodine; Research; Reticulin; Silver Staining; Staining and Labeling | 1964 |
ATYPICAL TERATOMA (PINEALOMA): MENINGOENCEPHALITIC AND ENDOCRINE MANIFESTATIONS.
Topics: Adrenal Insufficiency; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Cerebrospinal Fluid Proteins; Chlorides; Endocrinology; Erythrocyte Count; Glucose; Gold; Humans; Hypogonadism; Hypopituitarism; Intracranial Pressure; Leukocyte Count; Meningoencephalitis; Pathology; Pinealoma; Radiography; Rhabdoid Tumor; Teratoma | 1963 |
[ON MANGANESE TREATMENT OF PRIMARY CHRONIC POLYARTHRITIS].
Topics: Adrenal Cortex Hormones; Arthritis; Arthritis, Rheumatoid; Chlorides; Chloroquine; Gold; Humans; Manganese | 1964 |
Water-dispersible tryptophan-protected gold nanoparticles prepared by the spontaneous reduction of aqueous chloroaurate ions by the amino acid.
Topics: Amino Acids; Biocompatible Materials; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Tryptophan; Water | 2004 |
Electrochemical investigation of the chloride effect on hemoglobin.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Hemoglobins; Potentiometry; Spectrum Analysis | 2004 |
Electrochemical detection of chloride by underpotentially deposited silver films on polycrystalline gold.
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorides; Crystallization; Electrochemistry; Gold; Kinetics; Silver | 2004 |
Layer-by-layer assembly of ordinary and composite coordination multilayers.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Gold; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Ligands; Membranes, Artificial; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Pentanones; Sensitivity and Specificity; Surface Properties; Zirconium | 2004 |
Determination of mercury in hair by square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry at a rotating gold disk electrode after microwave digestion.
Topics: Child; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Gold; Hair; Humans; Mercury; Microwaves; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; South America; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2005 |
Spontaneous formation of gold nanoparticles in poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide) solutions: solvent quality and polymer structure effects.
Topics: Chlorides; Formamides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Polyethylene Glycols; Polymers; Propylene Glycols; Solubility; Solutions; Solvents; Surface Properties; Temperature | 2005 |
Aggregation of photolytic gold nanoparticles at the surface of chitosan films.
Topics: Air; Chitosan; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Structure; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Photochemistry; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Rays | 2004 |
One-pot synthesis of hollow Au3Cu1 spherical-like and biomineral botallackite Cu2(OH)3Cl flowerlike architectures exhibiting antimicrobial activity.
Topics: Alloys; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Copper; Gold; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Nanostructures; Particle Size; Staphylococcus aureus | 2006 |
Biomineralization of gold: biofilms on bacterioform gold.
Topics: Bacteria; Biofilms; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; DNA, Ribosomal; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Gold; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mining; New South Wales; Oxidation-Reduction; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Queensland; Ralstonia; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Solubility | 2006 |
In situ generation of gold nanoparticles on a protein surface: Fischer carbene complex as reducing agent.
Topics: Chlorides; Ethylene Glycols; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrocarbons; Methane; Molecular Structure; Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Reducing Agents; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Surface Properties; Tungsten | 2006 |
On the origin of asymmetric interactions between permeant anions and the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator chloride channel pore.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding Sites; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cyanates; Cyanides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Gold; Gold Compounds; Ion Channel Gating; Permeability; Platinum Compounds; Point Mutation | 2007 |
Synthesis of L-phenylalanine stabilized gold nanoparticles and their thermal stability.
Topics: Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hot Temperature; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Statistical; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Phenylalanine; Spectrophotometry; Temperature; Time Factors; Ultraviolet Rays | 2006 |
Retention of enzymatic activity of alpha-amylase in the reductive synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: alpha-Amylases; Chlorides; Deoxyribonuclease EcoRI; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfides; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
Biomolecule induced nanoparticle aggregation: effect of particle size on interparticle coupling.
Topics: Chlorides; Electromagnetic Phenomena; Glutathione; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Particle Size; Spectrum Analysis | 2007 |
In situ STM investigation of spinodal decomposition and surface alloying during underpotential deposition of Cd on Au(111) from an ionic liquid.
Topics: Alloys; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Cadmium; Cations; Chlorides; Electrodes; Gold; Ionic Liquids; Microscopy, Scanning Tunneling; Potentiometry; Surface Properties | 2007 |
Adsorption of gold(III), platinum(IV) and palladium(II) onto glycine modified crosslinked chitosan resin.
Topics: Adsorption; Chitosan; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Diffusion; Glycine; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Palladium; Platinum; Resins, Synthetic; Temperature; Time Factors | 2008 |
Nanogold catalysis-based immunoresonance-scattering spectral assay for trace complement component 3.
Topics: Antibodies; Catalysis; Chlorides; Complement C3; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydroxylamine; Immunoassay; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Scattering, Radiation; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrophotometry | 2008 |
Surfactants-aided syntheses of different sizes and triangular shape of gold nanoparticles using trisodium citrate in environmentally friendly and photoinduced methods.
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorides; Citrates; Environment; Gold; Ions; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents | 2007 |
Gold nanoparticle size controlled by polymeric Au(I) thiolate precursor size.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Chlorides; Glutathione; Gold; Gold Compounds; Histidine; Metal Nanoparticles; Nitrilotriacetic Acid; Organometallic Compounds; Particle Size; Polymers; Protein Conformation; Viral Proteins | 2008 |
Complete phase behavior of the symmetrical colloidal electrolyte.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Colloids; Computer Simulation; Copper; Crystallization; Electrolytes; Gold; Monte Carlo Method; Phase Transition; Solvents; Static Electricity; Thermodynamics | 2007 |
Nature of Cl bonding on the Au(111) surface: evidence of a mainly covalent interaction.
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorides; Gold; Models, Chemical; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Polymyxin-coated Au and carbon nanotube electrodes for stable [NiFe]-hydrogenase film voltammetry.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Gammaproteobacteria; Gold; Hydrogenase; Nanotubes, Carbon; Polymyxins | 2008 |
Synthesis and capping of water-dispersed gold nanoparticles by an amino acid: bioconjugation and binding studies.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Glutamic Acid; Gold; Gold Compounds; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2008 |
Scalable routes to gold nanoshells with tunable sizes and response to near-infrared pulsed-laser irradiation.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Infrared Rays; Lasers; Metal Nanoparticles; Scattering, Radiation; Silver; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2008 |
High-yield synthesis of multi-branched gold nanoparticles and their surface-enhanced Raman scattering properties.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrazines; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties | 2009 |
Synthesis of gold nanoparticles for in situ conjugation with structural carbohydrates.
Topics: Carbohydrates; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Structure; Water | 2008 |
DNA-templated gold nanoparticles formation.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; DNA; Gold; Gold Compounds; Ions; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanostructures; Photochemistry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Rays | 2008 |
Silver UPD ultra-thin film modified nanoporous gold electrode with applications in the electrochemical detection of chloride.
Topics: Calibration; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Gold; Oxidation-Reduction; Silver | 2009 |
High-purity separation of gold nanoparticle dimers and trimers.
Topics: Centrifugation; Cesium; Chlorides; Colloids; Crystallization; Dimerization; Gold; Ligands; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Polymers; Polystyrenes | 2009 |
Patterned Au/poly(dimethylsiloxane) substrate fabricated by chemical plating coupled with electrochemical etching for cell patterning.
Topics: Adsorption; Cell Adhesion; Cell Line, Tumor; Chemistry; Chlorides; Dimethylpolysiloxanes; Electrochemistry; Fibronectins; Gold; Humans; Immunoglobulin G; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nylons; Proteins; Surface Properties | 2009 |
A facile method to the synthesis of gold nanoprisms using a series of gemini amphiphiles.
Topics: Amines; Chlorides; Crystallization; Ethylenes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanostructures; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface-Active Agents | 2009 |
Formation of gold and gold sulfide nanoparticles and mesoscale intermediate structures in the reactions of aqueous HAuCl4 with sulfide and citrate ions.
Topics: Chlorides; Citric Acid; Electrochemistry; Gold; Gold Compounds; Ions; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfides; Water | 2009 |
Nondestructively creating nanojunctions by combined-dynamic-mode dip-pen nanolithography.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Nanotechnology; Nanotubes, Carbon; Organosilicon Compounds; Silver | 2009 |
Inhibitory effects of a phage-derived peptide on Au nanocrystal nucleation and growth.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacteriophages; Buffers; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Gold; Gold Compounds; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Peptides; Temperature | 2009 |
Phytochemical mediated gold nanoparticles and their PTP 1B inhibitory activity.
Topics: Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metal Nanoparticles; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; Psidium; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors; Triterpenes; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Investigation of the chloride effect on hemoglobin by adsorptive transfer voltammetry.
Topics: Adsorption; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Electrodes; Electrolytes; Electron Transport; Gold; Hemoglobins; Potentiometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2010 |
A highly selective nanogold-aptamer catalytic resonance scattering spectral assay for trace Hg(2+) using HAuCl(4)-ascorbic acid as indicator reaction.
Topics: Absorption; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Ascorbic Acid; Base Sequence; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gold; Gold Compounds; Indicators and Reagents; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Spectrum Analysis; Thymidine | 2010 |
Microbial synthesis of multishaped gold nanostructures.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Macromolecular Substances; Materials Testing; Molecular Conformation; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Rhizopus; Surface Properties | 2010 |
Facile synthesis of gold octahedra by direct reduction of HAuCl4 in an aqueous solution.
Topics: Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Pyrrolidinones; Solutions; Water | 2010 |
Structural correlations for (1)H, (13)C and (15)N NMR coordination shifts in Au(III), Pd(II) and Pt(II) chloride complexes with lutidines and collidine.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Gold; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Nitrogen Isotopes; Palladium; Platinum; Protons; Pyridines | 2010 |
Porous gold nanobelts templated by metal-surfactant complex nanobelts.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Porosity; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Banana peel extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Candida albicans; Chlorides; Enterobacter aerogenes; Escherichia coli; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Musa; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Powders; Reducing Agents; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Polymer monoliths with exchangeable chemistries: use of gold nanoparticles as intermediate ligands for capillary columns with varying surface functionalities.
Topics: Capillary Electrochromatography; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Ligands; Metal Nanoparticles; Methylmethacrylates; Peptides; Surface Properties | 2010 |
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles by the marine microalga Tetraselmis suecica.
Topics: Biotechnology; Chlorides; Chlorophyta; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Solutions; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Nanoparticle assembly: made to order.
Topics: Anisotropy; Cesium; Chlorides; Crystallization; DNA; Equipment Design; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology | 2010 |
In situ green synthesis of biocompatible ginseng capped gold nanoparticles with remarkable stability.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Cysteine; Gold; Gold Compounds; Histidine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Materials Testing; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Chemical; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Panax; Phytotherapy; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 2011 |
A facile preparative method for Au-core, block copolymer-shell nanoparticles by UV irradiation of polystyrene-block-poly (2-vinyl pyridine)/HAuCl4 solutions.
Topics: Chlorides; Drug Stability; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Polystyrenes; Polyvinyls; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2010 |
Biological synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles mediated by the bacteria Bacillus subtilis.
Topics: Bacillus subtilis; Bioreactors; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Weight; Particle Size; Silver; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; X-Ray Diffraction | 2010 |
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Nyctanthes arbortristis flower extract.
Topics: Chlorides; Flowers; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oleaceae; Plant Extracts; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Ionic liquid-assisted synthesis of thorned gold plates comprising three-branched nanotip arrays.
Topics: Chlorides; Formamides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Imidazoles; Ionic Liquids; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Zinc | 2011 |
Extraction of gold(III) from hydrochloric acid solutions by CTAB/n-heptane/iso-amyl alcohol/Na2SO3 microemulsion.
Topics: Algorithms; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chlorides; Electronics; Emulsions; Gold; Heptanes; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrogen Peroxide; Indicators and Reagents; Industrial Waste; Iron; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanols; Solutions; Sulfites; Temperature | 2011 |
Interaction of gold nanoparticles with Pfu DNA polymerase and effect on polymerase chain reaction.
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorides; DNA-Directed DNA Polymerase; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spectrophotometry | 2011 |
Concomitant synthesis of polyaniline and highly branched gold nanoparticles in the presence of DNA.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; DNA; Electric Conductivity; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Conformation; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Porphyran capped gold nanoparticles as a novel carrier for delivery of anticancer drug: in vitro cytotoxicity study.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Delivery Systems; Glioma; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydrogen Bonding; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Sepharose; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Static Electricity; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2011 |
Synthesis of N-(aminobutyl)-N-(ethylisoluminol) functionalized gold nanomaterials for chemiluminescent bio-probe.
Topics: Antibodies; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Nanostructures | 2011 |
Blending of HAuCl4 and histidine in aqueous solution: a simple approach to the Au10 cluster.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Histidine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Solutions; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Temperature; Water | 2011 |
Synthesis of gold and silver nanoparticles using purified URAK.
Topics: Animals; Bacillus cereus; Cell Line; Chlorides; Enzymes, Immobilized; Fibrin; Fibrinolytic Agents; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Macrophages; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Particle Size; Peptide Hydrolases; Silver; Silver Nitrate; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrophotometry; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2011 |
Biosynthesis and characterization of gold nanoparticles produced by laccase from Paraconiothyrium variabile.
Topics: Ascomycota; Chlorides; Enzyme Stability; Gold; Gold Compounds; Laccase; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Solutions; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature | 2011 |
Opportunistic use of tetrachloroaurate photolysis in the generation of reductive species for the production of gold nanostructures.
Topics: 2-Propanol; Chlorides; Cyclohexenes; Furans; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Ultraviolet Rays | 2011 |
Facile green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using leaf extract of antidiabetic potent Cassia auriculata.
Topics: Cassia; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Hypoglycemic Agents; Metal Nanoparticles; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Solutions; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Time Factors; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Synthesis of gold nano-hexapods with controllable arm lengths and their tunable optical properties.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Nanostructures; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Temperature | 2011 |
Photoreduction kinetics of sodium tetrachloroaurate under synchrotron soft X-ray exposure.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Kinetics; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemistry; Silicon; Spectrophotometry; Surface Properties; Synchrotrons; X-Rays | 2011 |
Amyloid-mediated synthesis of giant, fluorescent, gold single crystals and their hybrid sandwiched composites driven by liquid crystalline interactions.
Topics: Amyloid; Chlorides; Crystallization; Fluorescence; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Lactoglobulins; Liquid Crystals; Nanocomposites; Oxidation-Reduction | 2011 |
Lipid bilayer templated gold nanoparticles nanoring formation using zirconium ion coordination chemistry.
Topics: Chlorides; Coordination Complexes; Gold; Ions; Lipid Bilayers; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Surface Properties; Zirconium | 2011 |
Monodisperse sub-10 nm gold nanoparticles by reversing the order of addition in Turkevich method--the role of chloroauric acid.
Topics: Biocompatible Materials; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Colloids; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Reducing Agents; Solutions; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Memecylon edule leaf extract mediated green synthesis of silver and gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Melastomataceae; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Silver; Silver Nitrate; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2011 |
Benzyl alcohol and block copolymer micellar lithography: a versatile route to assembling gold and in situ generated titania nanoparticles into uniform binary nanoarrays.
Topics: Benzyl Alcohol; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Micelles; Nanotechnology; Polymers; Printing; Solvents; Titanium | 2011 |
Acetylsalicylic acid electrochemical sensor based on PATP-AuNPs modified molecularly imprinted polymer film.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Aspirin; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Imprinting; Molecular Structure; Polymers; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2011 |
Bio-synthesis of gold nanoparticles by human epithelial cells, in vivo.
Topics: Chlorides; Colloids; Epithelial Cells; Gold; Gold Compounds; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Skin; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2011 |
pH induced protein-scaffold biosynthesis of tunable shape gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Bryopsida; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Color; Crystallization; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoelectric Focusing; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors | 2011 |
Gold-gold junction electrodes:the disconnection method.
Topics: Chlorides; Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Gold; Hydroquinones; Oxidation-Reduction; Platinum; Solutions | 2012 |
Tailored microcrystal growth: a facile solution-phase synthesis of gold rings.
Topics: Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Organometallic Compounds; Polyethylene Glycols; Sodium Hydroxide; Solutions; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Water | 2011 |
Synthesis of Au nanoparticles decorated graphene oxide nanosheets: noncovalent functionalization by TWEEN 20 in situ reduction of aqueous chloroaurate ions for hydrazine detection and catalytic reduction of 4-nitrophenol.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Graphite; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitrophenols; Oxidation-Reduction; Polysorbates; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Surface-Active Agents; Water | 2011 |
Electrochemical microelectrodes for improved spatial and temporal characterization of aqueous environments around calcium phosphate cements.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Bone Cements; Calcium Phosphates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydroxyapatites; Iridium; Materials Testing; Microelectrodes; Powders; Silver; Silver Compounds; Water | 2012 |
Interplay between gold nanoparticle biosynthesis and metabolic activity of cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Intracellular Space; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Biological; Oxygen; Photosynthesis; Spectrum Analysis; Synechocystis | 2011 |
Single-molecule protein arrays enabled by scanning probe block copolymer lithography.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Immobilized Proteins; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Probes; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Polymers; Protein Array Analysis; Proteins; Quantum Dots; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Surface Properties | 2011 |
Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by actinomycete Streptomyces viridogens strain HM10.
Topics: Actinobacteria; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Staphylococcus aureus; Streptomyces; X-Ray Diffraction | 2011 |
Human sulfite oxidase electrochemistry on gold nanoparticles modified electrode.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Enzymes, Immobilized; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ionic Liquids; Limit of Detection; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors; Particle Size; Polyethyleneimine; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfites | 2012 |
The new approach for captopril detection employing triangular gold nanoparticles-catalyzed luminol chemiluminescence.
Topics: Antihypertensive Agents; Captopril; Chlorides; Citrates; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Limit of Detection; Luminescence; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal-To-Noise Ratio | 2012 |
DOPA-mediated reduction allows the facile synthesis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters for use as sensing probes for ferric ions.
Topics: Buffers; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Dietary Supplements; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Fluorescent Dyes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iron; Lakes; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Optical Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Signal-To-Noise Ratio; Time Factors; Water | 2012 |
Simultaneous determination of L-ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid with gold nanoparticles-β-cyclodextrin-graphene-modified electrode by square wave voltammetry.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; beta-Cyclodextrins; Chlorides; Dopamine; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Graphite; Green Chemistry Technology; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Oxidation-Reduction; Temperature; Time Factors; Uric Acid | 2012 |
Gnidia glauca flower extract mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles and evaluation of its chemocatalytic potential.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Flowers; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Scattering, Radiation; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thymelaeaceae; Time Factors; X-Ray Diffraction | 2012 |
Photodegradable iron(III) cross-linked alginate gels.
Topics: Alginates; Biocompatible Materials; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Colloids; Coordination Complexes; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Glucuronic Acid; Gold; Hexuronic Acids; Hydrogels; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Photolysis; Sodium Lactate; Solutions; Tissue Scaffolds; Ultraviolet Rays | 2012 |
Tuning the size of gold nanoparticles in the citrate reduction by chloride ions.
Topics: Chlorides; Citric Acid; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Reducing Agents | 2012 |
Electrostatic repulsion-controlled formation of polydopamine-gold Janus particles.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Indoles; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Polymers; Static Electricity; Surface Properties | 2012 |
Rapid seeded growth of monodisperse, quasi-spherical, citrate-stabilized gold nanoparticles via H2O2 reduction.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Surface Properties | 2012 |
Automated on-line preconcentration of trace aqueous mercury with gold trap focusing for cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry.
Topics: Adsorption; Analytic Sample Preparation Methods; Argon; Automation; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Environmental Pollutants; Gold; Mercury; Online Systems; Reference Standards; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Volatilization; Water | 2012 |
Nonenzymatic electrochemical glucose sensor based on novel Pt-Pd nanoflakes.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; Electrodes; Glucose; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Palladium; Platinum; Surface Properties | 2012 |
Sargassum myriocystum mediated biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Sargassum | 2012 |
Green chemistry approach for the synthesis and stabilization of biocompatible gold nanoparticles and their potential applications in cancer therapy.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Eclipta; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves | 2012 |
Direct deposition of gold nanoplates and porous platinum on substrates through solvent-free chemical reduction of metal precursors with ethylene glycol vapor.
Topics: Chlorides; Ethylene Glycol; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Platinum; Platinum Compounds; Porosity; Surface Properties; Volatilization | 2012 |
Formation of palladium nanofilms using electrochemical atomic layer deposition (E-ALD) with chloride complexation.
Topics: Chlorides; Copper; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Palladium | 2013 |
Efficient general procedure to access a diversity of gold(0) particles and gold(I) phosphine complexes from a simple HAuCl4 source. Localization of homogeneous/heterogeneous system's interface and field-emission scanning electron microscopy study.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Structure; Particle Size; Phosphines; Surface Properties | 2013 |
Metal-catalyzed rearrangements of 3-allenyl 3-hydroxyindolin-2-ones in the presence of halogenated reagents.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Cyclization; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Indoles; Molecular Structure; Organometallic Compounds; Oxindoles; Quinolines; Silver | 2013 |
Human insulin fibril-assisted synthesis of fluorescent gold nanoclusters in alkaline media under physiological temperature.
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; Fluorescence; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Insulin; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Temperature; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Water | 2013 |
Implications of the crystal structure of the ammonia solvate [Au(NH3)2]Cl·4NH3.
Topics: Ammonia; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Gold; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Solubility | 2013 |
Extracellular facile biosynthesis, characterization and stability of gold nanoparticles by Bacillus licheniformis.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Bacillus; Bacillus subtilis; Bacteriolysis; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 2014 |
The modeling of gold recovery from tetrachloroaurate wastewater using a microbial fuel cell.
Topics: Biodegradation, Environmental; Bioelectric Energy Sources; Chlorides; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Electricity; Electrodes; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Models, Theoretical; Potassium Chloride; Solutions; Surface Properties; Time Factors; Wastewater | 2013 |
In situ metallization of patterned polymer brushes created by molecular transfer print and fill.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanostructures; Nanotechnology; Polystyrenes; Polyvinyls | 2013 |
Insights into hydrogen bond dynamics at the interface of the charged monolayer-protected Au nanoparticle from molecular dynamics simulation.
Topics: Ammonia; Chlorides; Gold; Hydrogen Bonding; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Water | 2013 |
Straightforward synthesis of [Au(NHC)X] (NHC = N-heterocyclic carbene, X = Cl, Br, I) complexes.
Topics: Bromides; Chlorides; Gold; Heterocyclic Compounds; Iodine; Methane; Molecular Structure; Organogold Compounds | 2013 |
Synthesis and functionalization of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotube cups with gold nanoparticles as cork stoppers.
Topics: Chlorides; Citrates; Gold; Gold Compounds; Graphite; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Nanotubes, Carbon; Nitrogen; Oxidation-Reduction | 2013 |
Towards lysozyme nanotube and 3D hybrid self-assembly.
Topics: Amyloid; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrolysis; Metal Nanoparticles; Muramidase; Nanotubes; Protein Structure, Secondary | 2013 |
Gold nanoparticles synthesized by Geobacillus sp. strain ID17 a thermophilic bacterium isolated from Deception Island, Antarctica.
Topics: Antarctic Regions; Chlorides; Geobacillus; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Transmission; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2013 |
Comparison of aggregating agents for the surface-enhanced Raman analysis of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; Gold; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2013 |
Functionalization of gold nanoparticles as antidiabetic nanomaterial.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Cassia; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Nanoparticles; Plant Extracts; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 1; Rats | 2013 |
Self-assembly of gold nanoparticles on poly(allylamine hydrochloride) nanofiber: a new route to fabricate "necklace" as single electron devices.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Electronics; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanofibers; Oxidation-Reduction; Polyamines; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Temperature; Ultraviolet Rays | 2013 |
Structure & bonding of the gold-subhalide cluster I-Au144Cl60[z].
Topics: Chlorides; Electrons; Gold; Molecular Conformation; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2013 |
Electrochemical immunoassay for carcinoembryonic antigen using gold nanoparticle-graphene composite modified glassy carbon electrode.
Topics: Antibodies; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Chlorides; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Electron Transport; Gold; Gold Compounds; Graphite; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Immobilized Proteins; Immunoassay; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Reproducibility of Results | 2013 |
Optical properties of free-standing gelatin-Si nanoparticle composite films and gelatin-Si-Au nanoparticle composite films.
Topics: Chlorides; Energy Transfer; Gelatin; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Semiconductors; Silver; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Temperature | 2013 |
Au-Ag-Au double shell nanoparticles-based localized surface plasmon resonance and surface-enhanced Raman scattering biosensor for sensitive detection of 2-mercapto-1-methylimidazole.
Topics: Antithyroid Agents; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imidazoles; Metal Nanoparticles; Silver; Silver Nitrate; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance; Surface Properties; Tablets | 2013 |
Facile solvothermal preparation of monodisperse gold nanoparticles and their engineered assembly of ferritin-gold nanoclusters.
Topics: Chlorides; Ferritins; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Solvents; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2013 |
Sinapinic acid-directed synthesis of gold nanoclusters and their application to quantitative matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry.
Topics: Absorption; Acetonitriles; Albumins; Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Coumaric Acids; Ethanol; Gold; Gold Compounds; Horses; Insulin; Ions; Ligands; Metal Nanoparticles; Myoglobin; Nanotechnology; Proteins; Rabbits; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Static Electricity | 2014 |
Self-catalytic growth of unmodified gold nanoparticles as conductive bridges mediated gap-electrical signal transduction for DNA hybridization detection.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Colorimetry; DNA; DNA Probes; DNA, Single-Stranded; Electrochemical Techniques; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microelectrodes; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotide Probes; Signal-To-Noise Ratio | 2014 |
High-density assembly of chemiluminescence functionalized gold nanodots on multiwalled carbon nanotubes and their application as biosensing platforms.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Chitosan; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Luminescent Measurements; Luminol; Nanotubes, Carbon; Oxidation-Reduction | 2014 |
Plasmonic nanobiosensor with chain reaction amplification mechanism.
Topics: Biocatalysis; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Glucose; Glucose Oxidase; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Methacrylates; Nanotechnology; Polymers; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2014 |
Facile preparation of SERS-active nanostructured Au spheres by simple reduction of AuCl4- ions with EDOT.
Topics: Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Gentian Violet; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Methylene Blue; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Microspheres; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Polymers; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Marine algae-mediated synthesis of gold nanoparticles using a novel Ecklonia cava.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Phaeophyceae | 2014 |
Diverse in vitro and in vivo anti-inflammatory effects of trichlorido-gold(III) complexes with N6-benzyladenine derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Auranofin; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Coordination Complexes; Edema; Gold; Hindlimb; Humans; Indomethacin; Kinetin; Ligands; Male; Monocytes; Purines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2014 |
Highly stable positively charged dendron-encapsulated gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Cyanides; Dendrimers; Drug Carriers; Fractionation, Field Flow; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Static Electricity; Surface Properties; Temperature; Vero Cells | 2014 |
Direct electrochemistry of cytochrome c immobilized on gold electrode surface via Zr(IV) ion glue and its activity for ascorbic acid.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Chlorides; Cytochromes c; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immobilized Proteins; Linear Models; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Surface Properties; Zirconium | 2014 |
Copper recovery and gold enrichment from waste printed circuit boards by mediated electrochemical oxidation.
Topics: Chlorides; Computers; Copper; Electrochemical Techniques; Electronic Waste; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Oxidation-Reduction; Recycling | 2014 |
Enzymatic formation of gold nanoparticles by submerged culture of the basidiomycete Lentinus edodes.
Topics: Cell Culture Techniques; Chlorides; Fungal Proteins; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Monophenol Monooxygenase; Particle Size; Shiitake Mushrooms | 2014 |
Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles and related cytotoxicity evaluation using A549 cells.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Citrates; Epithelial Cells; Glutathione; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Illicium; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Sodium Citrate; Technology, Pharmaceutical | 2015 |
Galvanic replacement-free deposition of Au on Ag for core-shell nanocubes with enhanced chemical stability and SERS activity.
Topics: Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanocomposites; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties | 2014 |
Uncovering alternate charge transfer mechanisms in Escherichia coli chemically functionalized with conjugated oligoelectrolytes.
Topics: Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytosol; Electrochemistry; Electrolytes; Electron Transport; Escherichia coli; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stilbenes | 2014 |
Novel polyhedral gold nanoparticles: green synthesis, optimization and characterization by environmental isolate of Acinetobacter sp. SW30.
Topics: Acinetobacter; Cell Wall; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Sewage; Temperature | 2014 |
Enhanced fluorescence of gold nanoclusters composed of HAuCl4 and histidine by glutathione: glutathione detection and selective cancer cell imaging.
Topics: Chlorides; Fluorescence; Glutathione; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hep G2 Cells; Histidine; Humans; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanostructures | 2014 |
Peptide coupling between amino acids and the carboxylic acid of a functionalized chlorido-gold(I)-phosphane.
Topics: Amino Acids; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Crystallography, X-Ray; Gold; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Peptides; Phosphines | 2014 |
Two-photon luminescence and second harmonic generation from gold micro-plates.
Topics: Chlorides; Cymbopogon; Gold; Gold Compounds; Luminescence; Microscopy, Fluorescence, Multiphoton; Photons; Plant Extracts | 2014 |
Sodium borohydride stabilizes very active gold nanoparticle catalysts.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Borohydrides; Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Molecular Structure; Nitrophenols; Particle Size | 2014 |
Bioconjugated gold nanoparticles accelerate the growth of new blood vessels through redox signaling.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Endothelial Cells; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Hamelia; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanoconjugates; Neovascularization, Physiologic; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts; Plant Leaves; Signal Transduction; Wound Healing | 2014 |
Stable oligomeric clusters of gold nanoparticles: preparation, size distribution, derivatization, and physical and biological properties.
Topics: Animals; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Particle Size; Surface Properties; Thiocyanates; Tissue Distribution | 2014 |
Selective detection and recovery of gold at tannin-immobilized non-conducting electrode.
Topics: Chlorides; Copper; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Gold Compounds; Oxidation-Reduction; Tannins | 2015 |
Green synthesis of biocompatible carboxylic curdlan-capped gold nanoparticles and its interaction with protein.
Topics: Animals; beta-Glucans; Carboxylic Acids; Cattle; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Serum Albumin, Bovine | 2015 |
Amperometric detection of single vesicle acetylcholine release events from an artificial cell.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Artificial Cells; Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Vesicles; Dopamine; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Microelectrodes; Time Factors | 2015 |
Development of gold nanoparticle based colorimetric method for quantitatively studying the inhibitors of Cu(2+)/Zn(2+) induced β-amyloid peptide assembly.
Topics: Affinity Labels; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Biotin; Chlorides; Circular Dichroism; Clioquinol; Colorimetry; Copper Sulfate; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Gold; Histidine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Peptide Fragments; Protein Aggregates; Streptavidin; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by the living freshwater diatom Eolimna minima, a species developed in river biofilms.
Topics: Animals; Biofilms; Biotransformation; Chlorides; Diatoms; Ecosystem; Environmental Monitoring; Food Chain; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Biological; Nanotechnology; Rivers; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Macroscopic single-crystal gold microflakes and their devices.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lactoglobulins; Microtechnology; Nanowires; Temperature | 2015 |
Green Chemistry Approach for the Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Using the Fungus Alternaria sp.
Topics: Alternaria; Chlorides; Culture Media; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Spectrophotometry | 2015 |
Mercury(II) trace detection by a gold nanoparticle-modified glassy carbon electrode using square-wave anodic stripping voltammetry including a chloride desorption step.
Topics: Carbon; Chlorides; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Equipment Design; France; Gold; Groundwater; Mercury; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2015 |
Antinociceptive, muscle relaxant and sedative activities of gold nanoparticles generated by methanolic extract of Euphorbia milii.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Carriers; Drug Stability; Euphorbia; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Muscle Relaxants, Central; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Pain; Phytotherapy; Plant Extracts | 2015 |
Nano PdAu Bimetallic Alloy as an Effective Catalyst for the Buchwald-Hartwig Reaction.
Topics: Alloys; Carbon; Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Nanoparticles; Palladium | 2016 |
Synthesis, characterization and theoretical calculations of (1,2-diaminocyclohexane)(1,3-diaminopropane)gold(III) chloride complexes: in vitro cytotoxic evaluations against human cancer cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Chickens; Chlorides; Coordination Complexes; Cyclohexylamines; Diamines; Gold; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Muramidase; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Ultraviolet Rays; X-Ray Diffraction | 2015 |
Synthesis of pH sensitive gold nanoparticles for potential application in radiosensitization.
Topics: Chlorides; Fluorescence; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Radiation-Sensitizing Agents; Surface-Active Agents; Tryptophan | 2015 |
Dextrin-mediated synthesis of Ag NPs for colorimetric assays of Cu(2+) ion and Au NPs for catalytic activity.
Topics: Catalysis; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Copper; Dextrins; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Reducing Agents; Silver; Silver Nitrate | 2015 |
Significant stabilization of palladium by gold in the bimetallic nanocatalyst leading to an enhanced activity in the hydrodechlorination of aryl chlorides.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Halogenation; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Palladium | 2015 |
The surface structure of silver-coated gold nanocrystals and its influence on shape control.
Topics: Adsorption; Chlorides; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Structure; Silver | 2015 |
Evaluation of the physicochemical properties and the biocompatibility of polyethylene glycol-conjugated gold nanoparticles: A formulation strategy for siRNA delivery.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Blood Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cetrimonium; Cetrimonium Compounds; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Chlorides; Cysteine; Gene Transfer Techniques; Gold; Humans; Hydroxylamines; Lactic Acid; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Polyethylene Glycols; Polyglycolic Acid; Polylactic Acid-Polyglycolic Acid Copolymer; RNA, Small Interfering; Surface-Active Agents | 2015 |
Optimization Studies of Conditions for Biological Synthesis of AuNPs in Various Shapes Using Plant Extract (Ocimum sanctum).
Topics: Bioreactors; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Metal Nanoparticles; Ocimum; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Temperature | 2015 |
Gold-Catalyzed Benzylic Azidation of Phthalans and Isochromans and Subsequent FeCl3-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitutions.
Topics: Azides; Benzyl Compounds; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chromans; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Phthalimides | 2015 |
Ultra-sensitive immunosensor for detection of hepatitis B surface antigen using multi-functionalized gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hepatitis B Surface Antigens; Hydrogen Peroxide; Immunoassay; Metal Nanoparticles | 2015 |
Bio-mediated synthesis, characterization and cytotoxicity of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Cell Survival; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Mentha piperita; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Particle Size; Plant Extracts; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet | 2015 |
Roles of aromatic side chains and template effects of the hydrophobic cavity of a self-assembled peptide nanoarchitecture for anisotropic growth of gold nanocrystals.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Anthracenes; Chlorides; Crystallization; Electrochemical Techniques; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Peptides; Protein Structure, Secondary; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2015 |
Temporal-spatially transformed synthesis and formation mechanism of gold bellflowers.
Topics: Animals; Anisotropy; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction; Phenetidine | 2016 |
High conversion of HAuCl4 into gold nanorods: A re-seeding approach.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Nanotubes; Particle Size; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Properties; Surface-Active Agents | 2016 |
Calix[4]arene based dipodal receptor nanohybrids for selective determination of chloride ions in aqueous media.
Topics: Calixarenes; Chemistry Techniques, Analytical; Chlorides; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanocomposites; Phenols; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 2016 |
Stable ligand-free stellated polyhedral gold nanoparticles for sensitive plasmonic detection.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ligands; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Sodium Hydroxide; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2016 |
A Simple Method for the Size Controlled Synthesis of Stable Oligomeric Clusters of Gold Nanoparticles under Ambient Conditions.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Solutions; Thiocyanates | 2016 |
Biogenic Nanoparticles from Schwanniomyces occidentalis NCIM 3459: Mechanistic Aspects and Catalytic Applications.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Benzene; Catalysis; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; Glycolipids; Gold; Gold Compounds; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Saccharomycetales; Silver; Silver Nitrate; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared | 2016 |
Comparative transcriptome and proteome analysis to reveal the biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles in Arabidopsis.
Topics: Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Chlorides; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Profiling; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutathione Transferase; Gold; Gold Compounds; Green Chemistry Technology; Indoleacetic Acids; Metal Nanoparticles; Plant Roots; Plant Shoots; Protein Isoforms; Proteome; Seedlings; Transcription Factors; Transcriptome | 2016 |
Photochemical Synthesis of Shape-Controlled Nanostructured Gold on Zinc Oxide Nanorods as Photocatalytically Renewable Sensors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Chlorides; Equipment Reuse; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotubes; Oxidation-Reduction; Photochemical Processes; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Zinc Oxide | 2016 |
Pre-Incubation of Auric Acid with DNA Is Unnecessary for the Formation of DNA-Templated Gold Nanoclusters.
Topics: Adenosine; Chlorides; Citric Acid; DNA; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Oxidation-Reduction | 2016 |
Synthesis of gold structures by gold-binding peptide governed by concentration of gold ion and peptide.
Topics: Biomimetic Materials; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Particle Size; Peptides; Protein Binding | 2016 |
The Significance of Multivalent Bonding Motifs and "Bond Order" in DNA-Directed Nanoparticle Crystallization.
Topics: Cesium; Chlorides; Crystallization; DNA; Gold; Indicators and Reagents; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Oligonucleotides; Particle Size; Thorium | 2016 |
Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Active Plasmonic Nanoparticles with Ultrasmall Interior Nanogap for Multiplex Quantitative Detection and Cancer Cell Imaging.
Topics: C-Reactive Protein; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Gentian Violet; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Nanostructures; Polyethylene Glycols; Silver; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2016 |
Facile Synthesis of Silica-Encapsulated Gold Nanoflowers as Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering Probes Using Silane-Mediated Sol-Gel Reaction.
Topics: Capsules; Chlorides; Gels; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Nanotechnology; Oxidation-Reduction; Silanes; Silicon Dioxide; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2016 |
Using the dendritic polymer PAMAM to form gold nanoparticles in the protein cage thermosome.
Topics: Chlorides; Dendrimers; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polyamines; Thermoplasma; Thermosomes | 2016 |
Gold Triangular Nanoprisms and Nanodecahedra: Synthesis and Interaction Studies with Luminol toward Biosensor Applications.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer; Gold; Gold Compounds; Luminol; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanotechnology; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2016 |
Portable Electronic Tongue Based on Microsensors for the Analysis of Cava Wines.
Topics: Carbonates; Chlorides; Discriminant Analysis; Electrochemical Techniques; Electronic Nose; Gold; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Metals; Microelectrodes; Oxidation-Reduction; Wine | 2016 |
Synthesis and characterization of poly(propylene imine)-dendrimer-grafted gold nanoparticles as nanocarriers of doxorubicin.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Chlorides; Citrates; Cysteamine; Dendrimers; Doxorubicin; Drug Carriers; Drug Compounding; Drug Liberation; Folic Acid; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Polypropylenes; Solubility | 2017 |
Properties of in situ generated gold nanoparticles in the cellular context.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Mass Spectrometry; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2017 |
Synthesis of nano-cuboidal gold particles for effective antimicrobial property against clinical human pathogens.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Galactose; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Metal Nanoparticles; Rhodophyta; Staphylococcus aureus | 2017 |
Incorporation of an N-methyl Amino Acid into a Template Peptide Alters Anisotropy in the Crystal Growth of Gold Nanoparticles Synthesized by the Peptide Template Method.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Anisotropy; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Molecular Conformation; Particle Size; Peptides; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Surface Properties | 2018 |
α-Helical Peptide-Gold Nanoparticle Hybrids: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity.
Topics: Catalysis; Chlorides; Crystallization; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanoconjugates; Particle Size; Peptides; Protein Conformation, alpha-Helical; Surface Properties | 2018 |
Fate of nanoparticles during alum and ferric coagulation monitored using single particle ICP-MS.
Topics: Alum Compounds; Cerium; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Flocculation; Fresh Water; Gold; Mass Spectrometry; Metal Nanoparticles; Silver; Titanium; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Oxide | 2018 |
Spiky gold shells on magnetic particles for DNA biosensors.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Chlorides; DNA; DNA Probes; DNA, Single-Stranded; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Humans; Inverted Repeat Sequences; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Nanostructures; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Oligonucleotides; Sensitivity and Specificity; Silicon Dioxide; Solutions; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2018 |
Size controllable one step synthesis of gold nanoparticles using carboxymethyl chitosan.
Topics: Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chitosan; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Kinetics; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Temperature | 2019 |
Plasmonic microgels of Au nanorods: Self-assembly and applications in chemophotothermo-synergistic cancer therapy.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Gels; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Ionic Liquids; Nanotubes; Neoplasms; Particle Size; Phototherapy; Structure-Activity Relationship | 2019 |
Green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using Fusarium oxysporum and antibacterial activity of its tetracycline conjugant.
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; Fusarium; Gold; Gold Compounds; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Gram-Positive Bacteria; Green Chemistry Technology; Metal Nanoparticles; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoconjugates; Particle Size; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Tetracyclines; X-Ray Diffraction | 2019 |
Dynamic magnetic characterization and magnetic particle imaging enhancement of magnetic-gold core-shell nanoparticles.
Topics: Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Ferric Compounds; Gold; Humans; Magnetite Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Sulfhydryl Compounds | 2019 |
Assembled cationic dipeptide-gold nanoparticle hybrid microspheres for electrochemical biosensors with enhanced sensitivity.
Topics: Biosensing Techniques; Catalysis; Cations; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Cholesterol Oxidase; Dipeptides; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Enzymes, Immobilized; Gold; Gold Compounds; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Microspheres; Reproducibility of Results; Surface Properties | 2019 |
Paper-based device for the colorimetric assay of bilirubin based on in-situ formation of gold nanoparticles.
Topics: Bilirubin; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Paper; Particle Size; Surface Properties | 2019 |
Banana Peel-Derived Dendrite-Shaped Au Nanomaterials with Dual Inhibition Toward Tumor Growth and Migration.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cell Movement; Chlorides; Dendrites; Fruit; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice, Nude; Musa; Nanocomposites; Neoplasms, Experimental | 2020 |
Potential Application of Gold Nanospheres as a Surface Plasmon Resonance Based Sensor for In-Situ Detection of Residual Fungicides.
Topics: Chlorides; Fungicides, Industrial; Gold; Gold Compounds; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanospheres; Sodium Citrate; Spectrum Analysis, Raman; Surface Plasmon Resonance | 2020 |
One-Step Synthesis of Polypyrrole-Coated Gold Nanoparticles for Use as a Photothermally Active Nano-System.
Topics: Cell Death; Chlorides; Coated Materials, Biocompatible; Electric Conductivity; Gold; Gold Compounds; Hep G2 Cells; Humans; Light; Metal Nanoparticles; Particle Size; Polymers; Pyrroles; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Static Electricity; Temperature | 2020 |
Intratumoral generation of photothermal gold nanoparticles through a vectorized biomineralization of ionic gold.
Topics: Animals; Biomineralization; Chlorides; Drug Carriers; Female; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Ions; MCF-7 Cells; Metal Nanoparticles; Mice; Neoplasms; Photochemotherapy; Polyethylene Glycols; Theranostic Nanomedicine; Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays | 2020 |
A Scalable Approach Reveals Functional Responses of iPSC Cardiomyocyte 3D Spheroids.
Topics: Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Barium Compounds; Biological Assay; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Ferric Compounds; Fibroblasts; Gold; Humans; Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells; Ion Transport; Metal Nanoparticles; Models, Biological; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Piperidines; Pyridines; Spheroids, Cellular | 2021 |
A Single-Molecule Observation of Dichloroaurate(I) Binding to an Engineered
Topics: Binding Sites; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Mycobacterium smegmatis; Nanopores; Porins; Protein Engineering | 2021 |
Sensitive and reliable identification of fentanyl citrate in urine and serum using chloride ion-treated paper-based SERS substrate.
Topics: Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Fentanyl; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Rats; Spectrum Analysis, Raman | 2021 |
Covalent capture and electrochemical quantification of pathogenic
Topics: Acetates; Biosensing Techniques; Cells, Immobilized; Chlorides; Dielectric Spectroscopy; Electrodes; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Foodborne Diseases; Gold; Limit of Detection; Picolinic Acids; Polyethylene Glycols; Surface Properties | 2021 |
Visual detection of multiple antioxidants based on three chloroauric acid/Au-Ag nanocubes.
Topics: Antioxidants; Chlorides; Colorimetry; Gold; Gold Compounds; Humans; Limit of Detection; Metal Nanoparticles; Urine | 2021 |
Isolation, biosynthesis and antimicrobial activity of gold nanoparticles produced with extracts of Anabaena spiroides.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Biomass; Chlorides; Cyanobacteria; Drug Resistance, Multiple; Enterococcus faecalis; Gold; Gold Compounds; Klebsiella oxytoca; Metal Nanoparticles; Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Streptococcus pyogenes; X-Ray Diffraction | 2021 |
Broadening the biocompatibility of gold nanorods from rat to Macaca fascicularis: advancing clinical potential.
Topics: Animals; Biocompatible Materials; Chlorides; Gold; Gold Compounds; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Metal Nanoparticles; Nanotubes; Polyethylene Glycols; Rats; Urine | 2021 |
Triphenylphosphine gold(I) derivatives promote antiviral effects against the Chikungunya virus.
Topics: Antiviral Agents; Chikungunya virus; Chlorides; Gold; Organophosphorus Compounds | 2022 |
Rapid Dissolution of Noble Metals in Organic Solvents.
Topics: Chlorides; Copper; Diamide; Electronic Waste; Gold; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ligands; Oxidants; Palladium; Platinum; Recycling; Salts; Solubility; Solvents | 2022 |
Augmenting metallobasicity to modulate gold hydrogen bonding.
Topics: Chlorides; Gold; Hydrogen Bonding; Methanol | 2022 |
Deciphering Photochemical Reaction Pathways of Aqueous Tetrachloroauric Acid by X-ray Transient Absorption Spectroscopy.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Gold; Metal Nanoparticles; Water; X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy; X-Rays | 2022 |
Soft, flexible conductivity sensors for ocean salinity monitoring.
Topics: Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Gold; Oceans and Seas; Salinity; Sodium Chloride | 2023 |