chlorine has been researched along with gamma-aminobutyric acid in 1134 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 442 (38.98) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 340 (29.98) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 203 (17.90) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 109 (9.61) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 40 (3.53) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Mehta, AK; Ticku, MK | 5 |
| Allan, AM; Baier, LD | 1 |
| Dilsaver, SC; Giroux, ML; Malatynska, E; Schwarzkopf, SB | 1 |
| Aĭrapetian, SN; Karpenter, DO; King, MV | 1 |
| Marchenko, SM | 1 |
| Isenberg, KE; Yang, J; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Eshleman, AJ; Murray, TF | 1 |
| Czyzyk, L; Davidson, N; Guastella, J; Kanner, BI; Keynan, S; Lester, HA; Miedel, MC; Nelson, H; Nelson, N | 1 |
| Kamatchi, GL; Mehta, AK; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Tietz, EI | 1 |
| Dodd, PR; Gundlach, AL; Harper, PA; Johnston, GA; Lummis, SC | 1 |
| Cash, DJ; Kardos, J | 1 |
| Besio, G; Cupello, A; Loeb, CW; Mainardi, P; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H; Rapallino, MV | 10 |
| Akaike, N | 5 |
| Vorob'ev, VS | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Buck, KJ; Harris, RA | 1 |
| Ohmura, Y | 1 |
| Lehoullier, PF; Ticku, MK | 2 |
| Kardos, J; Maderspach, K | 1 |
| Lehoullier, P; Lowrimore, P; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Abramets, II; Komissarov, IV | 3 |
| Armenian, AR; Buniatian, GKh; Chiflikian, MD | 1 |
| Frandsen, A; Pomés, A; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Sanfeliu, C; Schousboe, A; Suñol, C | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Dimpfel, W; Nöldner, M; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Nabeshima, A; Saito, T; Takahata, N; Toki, S | 1 |
| Allen, D; De Leon, I; Malatynska, E; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Koff, JM; Miller, LG | 1 |
| Ticku, MK; Yu, R | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Li, M; Rosenberg, HC | 1 |
| Hunter, BE; Peris, J; Tremwel, MF | 1 |
| Lazarewicz, JW; Puka, M | 1 |
| Davies, MF; Loew, GH; Maguire, PA | 1 |
| Alastra, AJ; Cohen, C; Goldberg, SR; Marley, RJ; Sannerud, CA; Serdikoff, SL | 1 |
| Li, TK; Lumeng, L; McBride, WJ; Thielen, RJ | 2 |
| Peris, J | 1 |
| Barnes, EM; Tehrani, MH | 2 |
| File, SE; Hogg, S; Mills, AD | 1 |
| Bolos-Sy, AM; Covey, DF; Ferrendelli, JA; Mathews, GC; Rothman, SM | 1 |
| Martijena, ID; Molina, VA; Tapia, M | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Leonardi, A; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Braun, D; Chmielewski, PA; Kane, JM; Miller, JA | 1 |
| Aboulghit, H; Beust, M; Kayemba Kay'S, S; Mourtada, A; Voisin, M | 1 |
| Hashimoto, T | 1 |
| Rodríguez-Farré, E; Suñol, C; Vale, C; Vilaró, MT | 1 |
| Brown, JM; Fleckenstein, AE; Hanson, GR; Haughey, HM | 1 |
| Berntsson, A; Eirefelt, M; Söderpalm, B; Svensson, AI | 1 |
| Kuwana, Y; Nakamura, J; Yukitoshi, N | 1 |
| Nabekura, J | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Fukuda, A; Nabekura, J; Okabe, A; Ueno, T | 1 |
| Binda, F; Bossi, E; Fesce, R; Giovannardi, S; Peres, A | 1 |
| Ganguly, K; Poo, MM; Woodin, MA | 1 |
| Campusano, JM; Jiang, SA; O'Dowd, DK; Su, H | 1 |
| Krause, S; Schwarz, W | 1 |
| Greer, JJ; Ren, J | 2 |
| Inoue, K | 1 |
| Spitzer, NC | 1 |
| Andersson, PL; Fernandes, EC; Hendriks, HS; Reniers, A; van den Berg, M; van Kleef, RG; Westerink, RH | 1 |
| Moriyama, Y | 1 |
| Endeman, D; Fahrenfort, I; Kamermans, M; Sjoerdsma, T; Steijaert, M; Ten Eikelder, H | 1 |
| Dietz, B; Milenkovic, I; Nerlich, J; Reinert, T; Rübsamen, R; Witte, M | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Shang, C; Yang, X; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Koyama, R | 1 |
| Cheng, R; Hao, J; Jia, Y; Li, X; Liu, H; Liu, X; Ning, Y; Tan, B | 1 |
| Bond, HC; Buck, LT; Malik, A | 1 |
| Lai, S; Lee, N; Lim, ZY; Liu, Q; Wu, J; Yang, H | 1 |
| Colwell, CS; Kim, YB; Kim, YI | 1 |
| Ali, A; Başak Türkmen, N; Burr, K; Cao, HW; Cao, JR; Chan, JCY; Chen, J; Chen, Y; Christensen, BB; Çiftçi, O; Connelly, CD; de Mol, BA; Doğan, MF; Donahoe, LL; Dungchai, W; Fan, FF; Foldager, CB; Garvin, JL; Gonzalez-Vicente, A; Guan, J; He, P; Hede, KTC; Henry, CS; Hesek, A; Hong, NJ; Hossain, MJ; Huang, J; Huang, K; Hussain, S; Ishii, Y; Jeelani, SUY; Jiang, W; Keith, JP; Kelder, JC; Keshavjee, S; Khachornsakkul, K; Khadim, A; Kobayashi, N; Levenbrown, Y; Li, Y; Lim, SK; Lind, MC; Liu, H; Liu, X; Liu, Y; Lu, L; Luo, L; Lyu, CJ; Ma, Y; Mei, LH; Meredith, SC; Musharraf, SG; Nitin, N; Olesen, ML; Phoonsawat, K; Qian, G; Ratnarathorn, N; Ren, M; Saez, F; Şahin, Y; Scherpelz, KP; Shaffer, TH; Sun, G; Swinkels, BM; Taşlıdere, A; Ten Berg, JM; Thomsen, JS; Toh, WS; van Boven, WJ; Vermeulen, FE; Waddell, TK; Wang, HP; Wang, S; Wang, Z; Wei, B; Wickramasinghe, A; Woods, LM; Xiao, Y; Xu, C; Yamazaki, T; Yang, M; Yang, X; Yao, LL; Yasufuku, K; Yin, S; Yu, T; Zareena, B; Zhang, R; Zhuo, X | 1 |
| Ahmed, T; Cook, JM; Golani, LK; Mondal, P; Pandey, KP; Rezvanian, S; Sharmin, D; Witkin, JM; Yeunus Mian, M | 1 |
| Ghisi, NC; Gonçalves, S; Guimaraes, LJ; Lopes, JMH; Miglioranza, KSB; Mota, TFM; Vasconcelos, MW | 1 |
| Adams, KN; Ahmed, SJ; Akaputra, R; Akosman, I; Akya, A; Ali, S; Aminuddin, A; An, B; An, X; Anana, EV; Ao, L; Arany, Z; Arena, R; Azhar, A; Azhar, W; Baasankhuu, A; Bae, WK; Bahar, B; Balaji, L; Barbosa, M; Batchu, UR; Berg, KM; Berlin, N; Berthier, E; Bettiol, AA; Bi, B; Bodie, D; Borges, VF; Borghi-Silva, A; Bowman, CE; Brantly, M; Budhathoki, L; Bukhari, A; Cabeza, M; Cao, J; Cao, Q; Cao, S; Carrasco-Nuñes, N; Caruso, FR; Carvalho, C; Chakrabarty, D; Chandra Mondal, P; Chandran, V; Chang, P; Chase, M; Chauhan, AS; Chauhan, PS; Che, J; Cheemalamarri, C; Chen, D; Chen, H; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, X; Chen, Z; Chetri, BK; Cho, SW; Choi, TI; Chung, HC; Cocchi, MN; Collins, LC; Colombo, N; Come, SE; Custodio, JM; Dai, TY; De La Garza Ramos, R; de Oliveira, CR; Dębczak, A; DeMuri, GP; Deng, J; Deng, K; Dhanani, LY; Diaz, S; Djaharuddin, I; Dong, G; Dong, Q; Donnino, MW; Dwiyanti, R; Elango, KP; Eleswarapu, A; Evans, EGB; Fachri, M; Fang, Y; Fantappiè, G; Farasat, A; Farsida, F; Fathimah, A; Febrianti, A; Feng, S; Fernandes, V; Fernandez Garcia, E; Fleming, GF; Foskett, JK; Fourman, MS; Fu, M; Fu, W; Fukushima, S; Gahlay, GK; Gai, S; Gao, R; Gao, W; Gilbert, DM; Gong, J; Gong, MN; Gong, Z; González-Cavieres, L; Gordon, SE; Goudarzi, F; Goulart, CDL; Greenstein, AE; Grigg, ARC; Grilli, D; Grisham, RN; Grossestreuer, AV; Grzęda, A; Grzegorczyk, A; Gu, J; Guo, H; Gupta, R; Haldar, A; Hamid, Y; Han, HJ; Hancock, CN; Hassan, GW; Hatta, M; He, D; He, F; He, J; Heidarinia, H; Helmchen, G; Herrera-Lavados, C; Hieber, DL; Hoehr, C; Hou, L; Huang, C; Huang, J; Hussain, S; Imaoka, S; Indoliya, Y; Jain, E; Jana, S; Jang, H; Jang, HS; Jara-Quijada, E; Jeacopello, I; Jeung, HC; Jiang, B; Jiang, D; Jiang, G; Jiang, L; Jiang, Q; Jiang, Y; Jiang, Z; Jiao, Z; Jr, JCB; Jung, M; Jung, S; Junita, AR; Kalavathi, A; Kang, X; Kannan, R; Kato, K; Khadka, M; Khan, AR; Khan, I; Khodayari, N; Kim, BJ; Kim, CG; Kim, CH; Kim, D; Kim, H; Kim, HS; Kim, HT; Kim, TS; Kim, YT; King, R; Koh, K; Konkol, M; Koo, DH; Kretzschmar, R; Krop, IE; Kuang, Y; Kubeneck, LJ; Kulkarni, K; Kumar, N; Kunjan, C; Kwon, WS; Lai, C; Lans, A; Lascano, J; Lavania, UC; Lee, CK; Lee, DA; Lee, HS; Lee, J; Lee, KH; Lee, MS; Lee, SW; Lee, UN; Lemus-Mondaca, R; Li, HR; Li, J; Li, Q; Li, X; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liang, H; Liang, Y; Lin, L; Lin, Y; Lipsyc-Sharf, M; Liu, B; Liu, C; Liu, DX; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, K; Liu, S; Liu, X; Liu, Z; Locknane, MP; Lorusso, D; Lü, H; Luo, Z; Lv, X; Ma, Y; Mandava, K; Manfrinetti, P; Mao, W; Marques-Sá, J; Masaki, T; Massi, MN; Matsuse, M; Matulonis, UA; Maxwell, CA; McAssey, EV; McManamen, AM; Mehl, RA; Mendes, RG; Meng, Z; Miao, Z; Miller, S; Milovanovic, S; Mishra, SK; Mitra, S; Mitsutake, N; Miyazaki, Y; Moriwaki, S; Mortenson, R; Moskowitz, A; Mudring, AV; Mues Genannt Koers, L; Muhammad, S; Muhimpundu, S; Murapaka, C; Murota, H; Mv, S; Nakazawa, Y; Nam, CM; Natzir, R; Ngo, L; Nguyen, DD; Nie, Y; Nishigori, C; Noji, MC; Notini, L; Oaknin, A; Ogi, T; Oguro, A; Okukawa, K; Olawaiye, AB; Omble, AD; Oso, T; Page, CA; Palma-Acevedo, A; Pani, M; Parikh, SM; Park, J; Park, S; Partridge, AH; Pashova, HI; Paudel, U; Paulssen, E; Payero, L; Peng, M; Peppercorn, JM; Pérez-Won, M; Pitarresi, JR; Pradhan, J; Prevost, D; Primaguna, MR; Puvvada, N; Qian, D; Rajaure, YS; Rajca, A; Rajput, N; Rana, SR; Rangan, L; Ranjbarian, P; Redd, PS; Ren, T; Rha, SY; Riley, L; Romano, M; Rong, X; Rosenberg, SM; Rostamian, M; Rothwell, KA; Ru, S; Ruddy, KJ; Rustgi, AK; Salam, A; Sankaran, S; Santoso, A; Saravanakumar, P; Satheeshkumar, K; Schapira, L; Schulz, K; Senapati, A; Senju, C; Sharma, P; Shelke, RG; Shen, F; Shen, X; Shen, Y; Sheteiwy, MS; Shetty, PR; Shi, L; Shi, MM; Shiigi, H; Shimada, M; Shinkawa, VAM; Shtender, V; Siswanto, FM; Smetana, V; Snow, C; Sridiana, E; Stephenson, MW; Stoll, S; Su, X; Sun, S; Sun, XF; Surapaneni, JR; Suri, K; Świątek, Ł; Syukri, A; Tabilo-Munizaga, G; Takezawa, MG; Tamimi, RM; Tamura, A; Tanaka, K; Tang, M; Tao, Y; Tateishi, S; Thapa, B; Theberge, AB; ThomasArrigo, LK; Thongpang, S; Tiwari, M; Tong, Q; Totton, RR; Tripathi, RD; Tsujimoto, M; Tu, WC; Tudor, IC; Tyskiewicz, K; Ubaidah, FM; Ulhassan, Z; Utani, A; Van Gorp, T; Veerapandian, V; Vennila, KN; von Gunten, U; Wagle, N; Waks, AG; Wald, ER; Wang, B; Wang, D; Wang, H; Wang, L; Wang, W; Wang, X; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Warner, E; Waterhouse, GIN; Weiss, J; Weissenrieder, JS; Wellen, KE; Wu, JY; Xiang, W; Xiao, S; Xie, Q; Xu, F; Xu, TW; Xu, Y; Yan, B; Yan, JM; Yang, D; Yang, P; Yang, S; Yang, W; Yao, Y; Yassari, R; Yong, Q; Yu, H; Yu, Z; Yun, UJ; Zagotta, WN; Zang, DY; Zanudo, JGT; Zeng, A; Zhang, H; Zhang, R; Zhang, S; Zhang, T; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhang, YT; Zhao, C; Zhao, J; Zhong, S; Zhou, F; Zhou, W; Zhou, Y | 1 |
| Coggeshall, RE; Sawada, M | 1 |
| Fugelli, K; Zachariassen, KE | 1 |
| Constanti, A; Nistri, A | 3 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Zarbin, MA | 1 |
| Takeuchi, H; Tamura, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Assumpção, JA; Bernardi, N; Dacke, CG; Davidson, N | 2 |
| Onodera, K; Takeuchi, A | 1 |
| Costa, E; Guidotti, A | 2 |
| Hertz, L | 1 |
| Arakelian, LN; Armenian, AR; Chiflikian, MD; Demirchian, AA; Esaian, NA | 1 |
| Takeuchi, H; Watanabe, K | 1 |
| Hochner, B; Spira, ME; Werman, R | 1 |
| Miller, T; Olsen, RW; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Marder, E; Paupardin-Tritsch, D | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Marsh, S | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Macdonald, RL | 1 |
| Ho, PP; Walters, PC; Young, AL | 1 |
| Cahill, MA; Florey, E; Rathmayer, M | 1 |
| Mooney, RD | 1 |
| Homma, S | 1 |
| Mathison, R; Zingg, HH | 1 |
| Matthews, G; Wickelgren, WO | 1 |
| Alger, BE; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Andrès, PF; Hösli, E; Hösli, L | 1 |
| Kawai, N; Niwa, A | 1 |
| Plourde, G; Tremblay, JP | 1 |
| Chang, IH; Chang, LR | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Higashi, H; Nishi, S | 1 |
| Kanner, BI | 2 |
| Sytinsky, IA | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Yarowsky, J | 1 |
| Hayes, AG; Simmonds, MA | 1 |
| Homma, S; Rovainen, CM | 1 |
| Barker, JL; McBurney, RN | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Ransom, BR | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA | 2 |
| Byzov, AA; Ruzhinskaia, NN | 1 |
| Pickles, HG | 1 |
| Olsen, RW; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Yarowsky, PJ | 1 |
| Pellmar, TC; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Delaleu, JC; Holley, A | 1 |
| Okamoto, K; Quastel, DM; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Deschenes, M; Feltz, P; Lamour, Y | 1 |
| Hironaka, T | 1 |
| Barker, JL | 3 |
| Adams, PR; Brown, DA | 1 |
| Björklund, A; Emson, PC; Stenevi, U | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Nicoll, RA; Padjen, A | 1 |
| Carter, DB; Hamilton, BJ; Im, MS; Im, WB | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Katayama, N; Nabekura, J; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Hara, N; Ichinose, M; Sawada, M | 1 |
| Staley, K | 1 |
| Barry, PH; Fatima-Shad, K | 2 |
| Covey, DF; Hu, Y; Isenberg, KE; Rodgers-Neame, NT; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Ehrmann, ML; Mileson, BE; Schwartz, RD | 1 |
| Facklam, M; Haefely, WE; Schoch, P | 1 |
| Hahner, LD; Harris, RA; Leidenheimer, NJ; McQuilkin, SJ; Whiting, P | 1 |
| Edgar, PP; Schwartz, RD | 1 |
| Schwartz, RD; Yu, X | 2 |
| Bowers, BJ; Wehner, JM | 1 |
| Brooks, PA; Harrison, NL; Jones, MV | 1 |
| Hood, KE; Miczek, KA; Miller, LG; Weerts, EM | 1 |
| Kuriyama, K; Ueha, T | 1 |
| Mihic, SJ; Nguyen, T; O'Dowd, BF; Van Berckel, BN; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Diatlov, VA; Diatlova, EN | 1 |
| Grassi, F | 1 |
| Hadingham, KL; Horne, AL; Kemp, JA; Macaulay, AJ; Whiting, P | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Mainardi, P; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Freschi, JE; Kerrison, J | 1 |
| Avanzini, G; Bugiani, O; Franceschetti, S; Panzica, F | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Foddi, MC; Ghiani, CA; Melis, MA; Motzo, C; Sanna, E; Serra, M | 1 |
| Burg, MB; Garcia-Perez, A; Handler, JS; Kwon, HM; Preston, AS; Robey, RB; Uchida, S; Yamauchi, A | 1 |
| Cazin, L; Louiset, E; Valentijn, JA; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Grantyn, R; Kraszewski, K | 1 |
| Adler, M; Apland, JP; Filbert, MG; Petrali, JP | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Pasternack, M; Rydqvist, B | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Maciocco, E; Mascia, MP; Santoro, G | 1 |
| Weiss, DS | 2 |
| Allan, AM; Baier, LD; Zhang, X | 1 |
| Hager, KM; Turk, E; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Arriza, JL; Kavanaugh, MP; North, RA | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Pasternack, M; Rydqvist, B; Voipio, J | 2 |
| Kanner, BI; Keynan, S; Rudnick, G; Suh, YJ | 1 |
| Aibara, K; Akaike, N; Itabashi, S; Sasaki, H | 1 |
| Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H; Palm, A; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Mouginot, D; Schlichter, R | 1 |
| Binkley, P; Gandhi, SS; Mehta, AK; Ticku, MK | 1 |
| Gee, KW; Lan, NC | 1 |
| Davies, M; Wood, JD | 2 |
| Ayoub, GS; Matthews, G | 1 |
| Lin, CS; Liu, W; Sessler, FM; Waterhouse, BD | 1 |
| Bitran, D; Hilvers, RJ; Kellogg, CK | 1 |
| Luhmann, HJ; Prince, DA | 1 |
| Gallo, V; Levi, G; Patrizio, M | 1 |
| Bowman, JW; Lee, BL; Thompson, DP; Whaley, HA | 1 |
| Bloomquist, JR; Grubs, RE; Knipple, DC; Soderlund, DM | 1 |
| Cheun, JE; Moises, HC; Waterhouse, BD; Woodward, DJ; Yeh, HH | 1 |
| Alford, S; Christenson, J; Grillner, S; Hökfelt, T | 1 |
| Hell, JW; Jahn, R; Maycox, PR | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Sanna, E; Serra, M | 1 |
| Harris, RA; McQuilkin, SJ | 1 |
| Chernevskaia, NI; Kryshtal', OA; Valeev, AE | 1 |
| Franciolini, F; Petris, A | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Suzuki, S; Tachibana, M | 1 |
| Kusel, JR; Martin, RJ; Pennington, AJ | 1 |
| Draguhn, A; Sakmann, B; Seeburg, PH; Verdoorn, TA; Ymer, S | 1 |
| Buckingham, SD; Lummis, SC; Rauh, JJ; Sattelle, DB | 1 |
| Dohi, T; Kitayama, S; Morita, K; Tsujimoto, A | 3 |
| Burnett, DM; Dunwiddie, TV; Harris, RA; Wafford, KA | 1 |
| Allen, TG; Burnstock, G | 1 |
| Hablitz, JJ; Mistry, DK | 1 |
| McMillian, M; Miller, LG; Schatzki, A | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ikemoto, Y; Kits, KS; Oyama, Y | 1 |
| Aguayo, LG | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Sanna, E; Santoro, G; Serra, M | 1 |
| Legendre, P; Westbrook, GL | 1 |
| Lazdunski, M; Schaeffer, P | 1 |
| de Costa, BR; Lewin, AH; Moody, EJ; Rice, KC; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Engblom, AC | 1 |
| Kellogg, CK; Primus, RJ | 1 |
| Arena, JP; Cully, DF; Liu, KK; Paress, PS | 1 |
| Holden-Dye, L; Parri, HR; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Arakawa, O; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T | 1 |
| Niles, L | 1 |
| Akerman, KE; Engblom, AC; Holopainen, I | 1 |
| Kalant, H; Mihic, SJ; Wu, PH | 2 |
| Kanner, BI; Mabjeesh, NJ | 2 |
| Kalant, H; Marchese, A; Mihic, SJ; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Ayrapetyan, S; Carpenter, D | 1 |
| Aragón, C; López-Corcuera, B; Vázquez, J | 1 |
| Hasegawa, T; Hashimoto, H; Nakajima, T; Nakao, J; Noto, T | 1 |
| Carlen, PL; Spigelman, I; Zhang, L | 1 |
| Bitran, D; Kellogg, CK; Primus, RJ | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Erdö, S; Michler, A; Wolff, JR | 1 |
| Diatlov, VA | 1 |
| Arata, A; Homma, I; Onimaru, H | 1 |
| de Costa, BR; Lewin, AH; Rice, KC; Schoenheimer, JA; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Koyama, Y | 2 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI | 1 |
| Belelli, D; Gee, KW; McCauley, L | 1 |
| Korpi, ER; Oja, SS; Saransaari, P | 1 |
| Ayer, DE; Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Catt, KJ; Stojilković, SS; Virmani, MA | 1 |
| Baldy, WJ; Mattucci, LC; Shank, RP; Villani, FJ | 1 |
| Costa, E; Paul, SM; Pritchett, DB; Puia, G; Purdy, RH; Santi, MR; Seeburg, PH; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Basille, C; Cazin, L; Jenks, BG; Louiset, E; Tonon, MC; van de Put, FH; Vaudry, H | 1 |
| Blakeman, DP; Davis, JP; Im, WB | 1 |
| Barnard, EA; Devine, J; Macdonald, RL; Moss, SJ; Nayeem, N; Porter, NM; Smart, TG; Stephenson, FA | 1 |
| Albers, HE; Liou, SY | 1 |
| Bettendorff, L; Schoffeniels, E; Wins, P | 1 |
| Ito, M; Mikawa, H; Mutoh, K; Oguro, K; Shiraishi, H; Shirasaka, Y; Tsuda, H | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Shouffani, A | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Ngur, DO; Rosenberg, HC | 1 |
| Osmanović, SS; Shefner, SA | 1 |
| King, SM; Tunnicliff, G | 1 |
| Pasantes-Morales, H; Sánchez Olea, R | 1 |
| Duce, IR; Scott, RH | 2 |
| Gray, R; Johnston, D | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Grafe, P | 2 |
| Biscoe, TJ; Duchen, MR | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ishizuka, S; Yasui, S | 1 |
| Zeise, M | 1 |
| Alho, H; Costa, E; Ferrero, P; Guidotti, A; Santi, MR; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Anderson, R; Mitchell, R | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H | 2 |
| Kita, H; Kita, T; Kitai, ST | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Seifert, J | 1 |
| Barnes, EM; Tehrani, MH; Vaidyanathaswamy, R; Verkade, JG | 1 |
| Beadle, DJ; Lees, G | 1 |
| Cañadas, S; Giménez, A; González, MP; Sánchez, C | 1 |
| Deisz, RA; Dodt, HU; Lux, HD; Misgeld, U | 1 |
| Fonnum, F; Naalsund, LU | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H; Palm, A | 4 |
| Braestrup, C; Nielsen, M | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Harris, RA | 5 |
| Akaike, N; Edwards, C; Inomata, N; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| De Robertis, E | 1 |
| Paul, SM; Schwartz, RD; Suzdak, PD | 1 |
| Chalmers, AE; Miller, TA; Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Dilber, A; King, RG; Olsen, RW; Ransom, RW; Stauber, GB; Yang, J | 1 |
| Havoundjian, H; Paul, SM; Skolnick, P | 2 |
| Obata, T; Yamamura, HI | 2 |
| Demeneix, BA; Feltz, P; Hollt, V; Kley, N; Loeffler, JP; Taleb, O; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Hattori, K; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Randle, JC; Renaud, LP | 1 |
| Chernevskaia, NI; Valeev, AE; Vrublevskiĭ, SV | 1 |
| Adams, PM; Bloomquist, JR; Soderlund, DM | 1 |
| Ogata, N | 1 |
| Armstrong, WE; Sladek, CD | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Inoue, M; Krishtal, OA | 1 |
| Backus, KH; Kettenmann, H; Schachner, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Inoue, M; Sadoshima, J | 1 |
| Inenaga, K; Mason, WT | 2 |
| Costa, E; Mienville, JM; Vicini, S | 2 |
| Albuquerque, EX; Allen, CN | 1 |
| Cash, DJ; Subbarao, K | 5 |
| Dudel, J; Franke, C; Hatt, H | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Dufy, B; Harrington, JW; Harrison, NL; MacDermott, AB; MacDonald, JF; Owen, DG; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Havoundjian, H; Skolnick, P; Trullas, R | 1 |
| Brunner, EA; Cheng, SC | 1 |
| Bossu, JL; Demeneix, BA; Dupont, JL; Feltz, A; Feltz, P; Taleb, O; Trouslard, J | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Bleck, V; Harris, RA; Huidobro-Toro, JP | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Hamill, OP; Sakmann, B | 2 |
| Barnard, EA; Bilbe, G; Houamed, K; Moss, SJ; Smart, TG; Van Renterghem, C | 1 |
| Schwartz, EA | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Harrison, NL; Lange, GD; Owen, DG | 1 |
| Baur, R; Sigel, E | 1 |
| Bennardini, F; Bryant, SH; Conte-Camerino, D; Failli, P; Franconi, F; Giotti, A; Mambrini, M; Mitolo-Chieppa, D | 1 |
| Bennardini, F; Bryant, SH; Conte-Camerino, D; Failli, P; Franconi, F; Giotti, A; Mambrini, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Inomata, N; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Choquet, D; Korn, H | 1 |
| David, JA; Pinnock, RD; Sattelle, DB; Wafford, KA | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Maruyama, T; Sikdar, SK; Yasui, S | 1 |
| Marvizón, JC; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Inomata, N; Ishihara, T | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Behrends, JC; Maruyama, T; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Kay, AR; Stelzer, A; Wong, RK | 1 |
| McIntyre, TD; Skolnick, P; Trullas, R | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Knapp, RJ; Malatynska, E; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Palmer, CJ | 2 |
| Akaike, N; Ikemoto, Y | 1 |
| Evoniuk, G; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Narahashi, T; Ogata, N; Vogel, SM | 1 |
| Barnard, EA; Seeburg, PH | 1 |
| Olsen, RW; Ransom, RW; Yang, JS | 1 |
| Guidotti, A; Kardos, J | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Corda, MG; Fernandez, A; Giorgi, O; Longoni, B | 1 |
| Berkovich, A; Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Wambebe, C | 1 |
| Bormann, J | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Rogers, CJ; Twyman, RE; Weddle, MG | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Kettenmann, H | 1 |
| Olsen, RW | 2 |
| Atsoggiu, T; Biggio, G; Concas, A; Pepitoni, S; Toffano, G | 1 |
| Akaike, N; ffrench-Mullen, JM; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ikemoto, Y; Kijima, H | 1 |
| Christensen, H; Fonnum, F; Fykse, EM | 1 |
| Yang, J; Zorumski, CF | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H; Pritchett, DB; Schofield, PR; Seeburg, PH; Sontheimer, H | 1 |
| Lovinger, DM; Weight, FF; White, G | 1 |
| Kaneko, A; Tachibana, M | 4 |
| Heuschneider, G; Schwartz, RD | 1 |
| Blatz, AL; Magleby, KL; McManus, OB; Spivak, CE; Weiss, DS | 1 |
| Grewal, A; Mathers, DA; Wang, YH | 1 |
| Lux, HD; Misgeld, U; Müller, W | 1 |
| Bleck, V; Harris, RA; Lewin, E; Peris, J; Zahniser, NR | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; King, WM | 1 |
| Fukuda, H; Matsumoto, K; Ono, H; Yamazaki, J | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Kaneda, M; Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Allan, AM; Harris, RA; Spuhler, KP | 1 |
| Lummis, SC; Sattelle, DB; Wafford, KA | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Rosenberg, HC; Tietz, EI | 1 |
| Costa, E; Pritchett, DB; Puia, G; Santi, MR; Seeburg, PH; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Glantz, RM; Pfeiffer-Linn, C | 1 |
| Möhler, H | 1 |
| Crichton, SA; Kettenmann, H; MacVicar, BA; Tse, FW | 1 |
| Robertson, B | 2 |
| Franke, C; Hatt, H; Zufall, F | 2 |
| Kaila, K; Pasternack, M; Saarikoski, J; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Keynan, S; Radian, R | 1 |
| de Costa, BR; Lewin, AH; Rice, KC; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Cau, A; Corda, MG; Laudani, U; Longoni, B; Paci, S; Salvadori, S | 1 |
| Baur, R; Peter, AB; Sigel, E; Yao, Y | 1 |
| Magleby, KL; Weiss, DS | 1 |
| Brunner, E; Nakahiro, M; Narahashi, T; Yeh, JZ | 1 |
| Corda, MG; Fernandez Teruel, A; Longoni, B | 1 |
| Evoniuk, G; Moody, EJ; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| McBurney, RN; Smith, SM; Zorec, R | 1 |
| Abel, MS; Blume, AJ; Garrett, KM | 1 |
| Ebner, J; Ferenci, P; Zimmermann, C | 1 |
| Ikeda, M; Knapp, R; Malatynska, E; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Hajós, F; Kálmán, M; Kardos, J; Kovács, I; Simonyi, M | 1 |
| Belelli, D; Gee, KW | 1 |
| Berggren, PO; Bokvist, K; Ericson, H; Möhler, H; Ostenson, CG; Rorsman, P; Smith, PA | 1 |
| Doroshenko, PA | 1 |
| Barnes, EM; Hablitz, JJ; Tehrani, MH | 1 |
| Draguhn, A; Köhler, M; Schofield, PR; Seeburg, PH; Ymer, S | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Oyama, Y; Yakushiji, T | 2 |
| Akaike, N; Inomata, N; Yakushiji, T | 1 |
| Liske, S; Morris, ME | 1 |
| Cohen, BN; Fain, GL; Fain, MJ | 1 |
| Cottrell, GA; Lambert, JJ; Peters, JA | 1 |
| Basilio, CM; Bernstein, J; Rovira, II | 1 |
| Fischer-Bovenkerk, C; Kish, PE; Ueda, T | 1 |
| Bechtel, WD; Ikeda, M; Malatynska, E; Weber, KH; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| McCormick, DA | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Carpenter, DO; Hattori, K; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Cooper, SJ; Estall, LB | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Clapham, DE | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Hattori, K; Inomata, N; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Culp, S; Liljequist, S; Tabakoff, B | 1 |
| Collins, M; Zimmerman, EF | 1 |
| MacVicar, BA; Pittman, QJ; Williams, PJ | 1 |
| Gähwiler, BH; Thompson, SM | 2 |
| Hoppe, D; Kettenmann, H | 1 |
| Cardinali, DP; Rosenstein, RE; Sanjurjo, C | 1 |
| Amatsu, M; Okada, Y; Yamauchi, R | 1 |
| Davies, LP; Dodd, PR; Dyer, JA; Johnston, GA; Nielsen, B; Watson, WE; Wong, LS | 1 |
| Cupello, A; Hydén, H; Lange, S; Lönnroth, I; Rapallino, MV | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Tokutomi, N; Yakushiji, T | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Sivilotti, L | 1 |
| Kellogg, CK; Pleger, GL | 1 |
| Kettenmann, H | 1 |
| Simmonds, MA; Turner, JP | 1 |
| Barnett, A; Biggio, G; Corda, MG; Giorgi, O; Longoni, B; Montaldo, S; Ongini, E | 1 |
| Karanian, JW; Morrow, AL; Paul, SM; Suzdak, PD | 1 |
| Maksay, G; Ticku, MK | 2 |
| Barnard, EA; Blair, LA; Dionne, VE; Levitan, ES; Marshall, J | 1 |
| Harlan, JT; Moore, EA; Palmer, MR; van Horne, CG | 1 |
| Mathers, DA; Wang, YH | 1 |
| Kontro, P; Oja, SS; Varga, V | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Ikeda, M; Laird, H; Malatynska, E; Obata, T; Palmer, CJ; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Connors, BW; Kriegstein, AR | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Radian, R | 3 |
| Illes, P | 1 |
| Wieloch, T | 1 |
| Bokisch, AJ; Walker, RJ | 1 |
| Abdullaeva, EA; Kadyrov, GK | 1 |
| Boakes, RJ; Hardy, JA; Turner, JD; Virmani, MA | 1 |
| Seidman, BC; Verity, MA | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Ito, M; Rosenberg, HC; Yu, O | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Schuldiner, S | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Celentano, JJ; Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT | 1 |
| Concas, A; Morelli, M; Obata, T; Serra, M; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Corda, MG; Serra, M | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Harrison, NL | 1 |
| Bockaert, J; Pin, JP | 1 |
| Gallager, DW; Marley, RJ | 1 |
| Kittel, M; Kosicka, B; Smiałek, M | 1 |
| Dichter, MA; Snodgrass, SR; White, WF | 2 |
| Miller, JJ; Oliver, MW | 1 |
| Snyder, SH; Trifiletti, RR | 1 |
| Casida, JE; Gee, KW; Lawrence, LJ; Palmer, CJ; Wang, X; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Ashton, D; Wauquier, A | 1 |
| Bloomquist, JR; Soderlund, DM | 1 |
| Turský, T | 1 |
| Haefely, W; Möhler, H; Richards, JG; Schoch, P | 1 |
| Abalis, IM; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME | 1 |
| Otero Losada, ME; Rubio, MC | 2 |
| Costa, E; Vicini, S; Wroblewski, JT | 1 |
| Lee, RJ; Lomax, P; Olsen, RW; Wamsley, JK | 1 |
| Hammond, JR; Martin, IL | 1 |
| Gee, KW; Lawrence, LJ; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Strauss, P | 1 |
| Abalis, I; Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Sattelle, DB; Wafford, KA | 1 |
| Eldefrawi, AT; Eldefrawi, ME; Gant, DB | 1 |
| Hirouchi, M; Kuriyama, K; Taguchi, J; Ueha, T | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Rosenberg, HC; Yu, O | 1 |
| Domínguez, L; Montenegro, J; Morán, J; Pasantes-Morales, H | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M; Nakai, K; Sasaki, K; Takashima, K | 1 |
| Chiu, TH; Rosenberg, HC; Yu, OF | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Oyama, Y; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Morrow, AL; Paul, SM | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Keynan, S | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Ikeda, M; Malatynska, E; Serra, M; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Liron, Z; Roberts, E; Wong, E | 1 |
| Chamberlin, NL; Dingledine, R | 1 |
| Erdö, SL; Maksay, G | 1 |
| Matsuzaki, K; Schuster, VL; Stokes, JB | 1 |
| Thomson, AM | 1 |
| Deisz, RA; Prince, DA; Thompson, SM | 2 |
| Crunelli, V; Haby, M; Jassik-Gerschenfeld, D; Leresche, N; Pirchio, M | 1 |
| Blaxter, TJ; Carlen, PL | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Maruyama, T; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI; Radian, R | 2 |
| Covey, DF; Ferrendelli, JA; Levine, JA; Naritoku, DK | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Mele, S | 1 |
| Brinton, RE; Chang, WC; Gee, KW; McEwen, BS | 1 |
| Soffe, SR | 1 |
| Ashwood, TJ; Collingridge, GL; Herron, CE; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Albert, J; Lingle, CJ; Marder, E; O'Neil, MB | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M; Sasaki, K; Sato, M; Shozushima, M | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Nohmi, M; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Amemori, T; Bures, J | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Harrison, NL; Vicini, S | 1 |
| Newberry, NR; Nicoll, RA | 1 |
| Blaxter, TJ; Cottrell, GA | 1 |
| Bugera, TE; Kittel, M; Kosicka, B; Smiałek, M | 1 |
| Inagaki, C; Ishiko, J; Takaori, S | 1 |
| Lux, HD | 1 |
| Tower, DB | 1 |
| Ozawa, S; Tsuda, K | 1 |
| Florey, E; Murdock, LL | 1 |
| Baba, A; Iwata, H; Matsuda, T; Nakayama, K | 1 |
| Calcott, PH; Fatig, RO | 1 |
| Aickin, CC; Deisz, RA; Lux, HD | 1 |
| Dunlap, K | 1 |
| Numann, RE; Wong, RK | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Owen, DG; Segal, M | 1 |
| King, RG; Olsen, RW; Stauber, GB; Wong, EH | 1 |
| Madtes, P | 1 |
| Braunwalder, A; Cheney, DL; Loo, P; Wood, PL; Yokoyama, N | 1 |
| Jackson, MB | 1 |
| González, MP; Sánchez, CM; Toledo, MC | 1 |
| Ozawa, S; Yuzaki, M | 1 |
| Abe, T; Hori, S; Kawai, N; Niwa, A | 1 |
| Iverson, LL | 1 |
| Cote, IL; Wilson, WA | 1 |
| Hermansen, CL; Tuckwell, HC | 1 |
| Marangos, PJ; Paul, SM; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Davison, AN; Lai, JC; Lim, L; Wong, PC | 1 |
| Dehaven, R; Pong, SS; Wang, CC | 2 |
| Goodwin, FK; Marangos, PJ; Paul, SM; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Le Fur, G | 1 |
| Karobath, M; Supavilai, P | 1 |
| Turner, AJ; Whittle, SR | 1 |
| Haefely, W | 2 |
| Enna, SJ | 1 |
| Ballanyi, K; Grafe, P; Reddy, MM; ten Bruggencate, G | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Segal, M | 2 |
| Nestoros, JN | 1 |
| Akerman, O; Erik, K; Kaila, K; Voipio, J | 1 |
| Cunningham, J; Neal, MJ | 1 |
| Ghiasuddin, SM; Matsumura, F | 1 |
| Kato, E; Kuba, K | 1 |
| Faber, DS; Korn, H | 2 |
| Guidotti, A | 1 |
| Axelrod, J; Gallager, DW; Hirata, F; Mallorga, P; Strittmatter, W; Tallman, JF; Thomas, JW | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Paul, SM; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Calabrese, R; Chiapella, P; Craelius, W; Fricke, RA; Kennedy, D; McVittie, J | 1 |
| Erzina, GA; Ruchinskaia, TIu; Sverdlov, IuS | 1 |
| Brookes, N; Werman, R | 1 |
| Krnjević, K | 1 |
| Leeb-Lundberg, F; Olsen, RW | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Moncada, V; Paul, SM; Skolnick, P | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Schulz, DW | 1 |
| Fujimoto, M; Okabayashi, T | 1 |
| Désarménien, M; Feltz, P; Headley, PM; Linck, G; Santangelo, F | 1 |
| Dreifuss, JJ; Mathison, RD | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Mathers, DA | 1 |
| Macdonald, RL; Young, AB | 1 |
| Clements-Jewery, S; Hunt, P | 1 |
| Asano, T; Ogasawara, N | 1 |
| Kerr, DI; Krantis, A | 1 |
| Nicoll, RA; Wojtowicz, JM | 1 |
| Matsumoto, M | 1 |
| Gee, KW; Yamamura, HI | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Taraskevich, PS | 1 |
| Horton, RW; Prestwich, SA; Stapleton, SR | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Higashi, H; Mayer, ML; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Arenson, MS; Nistri, A | 1 |
| Ebel, C; Mallorga, P; Roth-Schechter, BF | 1 |
| Busch, RD; Mellin, TN; Wang, CC | 1 |
| Finger, W | 1 |
| Gallagher, JP; Nakamura, J; Shinnick-Gallagher, P | 1 |
| Davidoff, RA; Hackman, JC | 1 |
| Lo, MM; Snyder, SH | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Klee, MR; Maruhashi, J; Oomura, Y; Shimizu, N | 1 |
| Braestrup, C; Honoré, T; Nielsen, M | 1 |
| González-González, MP; Oset-Gasque, MJ | 2 |
| Barnes, EM; Thampy, KG | 1 |
| Braestrup, C; Honoré, T; Jensen, LH; Nielsen, M; Petersen, EN | 1 |
| Corda, MG; Costa, E; Guidotti, A; Vaccarino, F; Wise, BC | 1 |
| Corda, MG; Costa, E; Guidotti, A | 1 |
| Leeb-Lundberg, LM; Olsen, RW; Teichberg, VI; Wong, EH | 1 |
| Robitaille, Y; Sherwin, A | 1 |
| Aragon, MC; Gimenez, C; Valdivieso, F; Zafra, F | 1 |
| Guedes, RC | 1 |
| Burke, TR; Rice, KC; Skolnick, P; Weissman, BA | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Dufy, B; Owen, DG; Segal, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Hattori, K; Kuraoka, S; Oomura, Y | 1 |
| Di Costanzo, GA; Fox, S; Morris, ME; Werman, R | 1 |
| Massey, SC; Redburn, DA | 1 |
| Douglas, WW; Taraskevich, PS; Tomiko, SA | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Higgins, AJ; Marsh, S; Smart, TG | 1 |
| Fujimoto, M; Hirai, K; Okabayashi, T | 1 |
| Erecinska, M; Pastuszko, A; Wilson, DF | 1 |
| Gordon, D; Kanner, B; Zlotkin, E | 1 |
| Chow, SC; Johnston, GA; Skerritt, JH | 1 |
| Desarmenien, M; Feltz, P; Headley, PM; Santangelo, F | 1 |
| Ayala, GF; Peck, EJ; Thalmann, RH | 1 |
| Lingle, C; Marder, E | 1 |
| Carpenter, DO; Dretchen, KL; Pellmar, TC; Scappaticci, KA | 1 |
| Kanner, BI; Kifer, L | 1 |
| Gao, BX; Ziskind-Conhaim, L | 1 |
| Grayson, DR; Harris, BT; Vicini, S; Zhu, WJ | 1 |
| Maehara, T; Otsuka, M; Suzuki, H; Yoshioka, K | 2 |
| Akahane, K; Akaike, N; Imanishi, T | 1 |
| Ayoub, GS; Heidelberger, R; Matthews, G | 1 |
| Pomés, A; Rodríguez-Farré, E; Suñol, C | 2 |
| Bucossi, G; Cupello, A; Rapallino, MV; Robello, M; Zarri, I | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Ebihara, S; Harata, N; Shirato, K | 1 |
| Cash, DJ; Serfözö, P; Zinn, K | 1 |
| Chvátal, A; Kettenmann, H; Pastor, A; Syková, E | 1 |
| Carter, DB; Dillon, GH; Im, WB; McKinley, DD | 1 |
| Bagnasco, S; Barone, V; Galietta, LJ; Rasola, A; Romeo, G | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Harris, RA; Klein, RL; Mascia, MP; Sanna, E; Whiting, PJ | 1 |
| Grover, L; Lambert, N | 1 |
| Proctor, WR; Soldo, BL; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Bendahan, A; Kanner, BI; Keshet, GI; Lester, HA; Mager, S; Su, H | 1 |
| Domann, R; Westerhoff, CH; Witte, OW | 1 |
| Casida, JE | 1 |
| Davidson, N; Labarca, C; Lester, HA; Mager, S; Naeve, J; Quick, M | 1 |
| Nicholson, RA; Williams, MF | 1 |
| Atzori, M | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Nielsen, M; Rutherford, D; Tokutomi, N | 1 |
| Gutiérrez, R | 1 |
| Benardo, LS; Ling, DS | 1 |
| Angelides, KJ; Duffy, S; Fraser, DD; Kettenmann, H; MacVicar, BA; Perez-Velazquez, JL | 1 |
| Kalant, H | 1 |
| Dubreil, V; Hue, B; Pelhate, M | 1 |
| Kuzirian, AM; Yamoah, E | 1 |
| Carvalho, AP; Gonçalves, PP | 1 |
| Inglefield, JR; Kellogg, CK; Sieghart, W | 1 |
| Dieudonné, S | 1 |
| Inglefield, JR; Kellogg, CK | 1 |
| Samochocki, M; Strosznajder, J | 1 |
| Farb, DH; Gibbs, TT; Gyenes, M; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Amara, SG; Clark, JA | 1 |
| Aréchiga, H; García, U; Onetti, C; Valdiosera, R | 1 |
| Krůsek, J; Zemková, H | 1 |
| Caruncho, HJ; Costa, E; Grayson, DR; Puia, G; Vicini, S; Zheng, TM; Zhu, WJ | 1 |
| Blackmore, PF; Bleasdale, JE; Im, WB | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Schaffner, AE; Vautrin, J | 1 |
| Carter, DB; Gammill, RB; Hamilton, BJ; Im, HK; Im, WB; Judge, TM; Pregenzer, JF | 1 |
| Aguayo, LG; Harris, RA; Klein, RL; Pancetti, FC | 1 |
| Martin, D; Schwartz, RD; Wagner, JP; Yu, X | 1 |
| Lukasiewicz, PD; Maple, BR; Werblin, FS | 1 |
| Feltz, P; Krupp, J | 1 |
| Cammack, JN; Schwartz, EA | 2 |
| Harris, RA; McQuilkin, SJ; Mihic, SJ; Whatley, VJ | 1 |
| Bain, CJ; Kemp, JA; McKernan, RM; Quirk, K; Wafford, KA; Whiting, PJ; Wingrove, PB | 1 |
| Burnham, WM; Francis, J; Mihic, SJ; Sneddon, WB | 1 |
| Corda, MG; Driscoll, P; Escorihuela, RM; Giorgi, O; Lecca, D; Orlandi, M | 1 |
| Covey, DF; Rothman, SM; Yoon, KW | 1 |
| Ito, M; Kishi, K; Mori, C; Sejima, H; Serikawa, T; Shiraishi, H; Tsuda, A; Tsuda, H; Yamada, J | 1 |
| Biggio, G; Concas, A; Dazzi, L; Maciocco, E; Mascia, MP; Ongini, E; Santoro, G | 1 |
| de Leeuw, FE; Ghijsen, WE; Lopes da Silva, FH; Scholten, G; Tulleken, CA; Verheul, HB | 1 |
| Bormann, J; Schönrock, B | 1 |
| Alkon, DL; Anderson, MJ; Collin, C; Fass, DM; Kapetanovic, IM; Kuzirian, AJ; Matzel, LD; Nelson, TJ; Rogers, DF | 1 |
| Bingmann, D; Bonnet, U | 1 |
| Kalant, H; Mihic, SJ; van Berckel, BN; Wu, PH | 1 |
| Jackson, MB; Zhang, SJ | 1 |
| Pearce, RA | 1 |
| Benardo, LS | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Cruciani, RA; Lange, GD; Mahan, LC; Smallwood, VV; Valeyev, AY | 1 |
| Biscardi, R; Wilson, MA | 2 |
| Cupello, A; Loeb, C; Patrone, A; Robello, M; Vignolo, L | 1 |
| Barker, JL; Cruciani, RA; Lange, GD; Smallwood, VS; Valeyev, AY | 1 |
| Meizel, S; Wistrom, CA | 1 |
| Dowling, JE; Qian, H | 1 |
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| Chub, N; Garcia-Bereguiain, MA; Gonzalez-Islas, C; Wenner, P | 1 |
| Augustine, GJ; Berglund, K; Lee, CJ; Lee, S; Oh, SJ; Park, H; Shin, HS; Yoon, BE | 1 |
| Bains, JS; Wamsteeker, JI | 1 |
| Chintagari, NR; Gao, L; Jin, N; Liu, L; Wang, Y; Xi, D | 1 |
| Kalkman, HO | 1 |
| Perfilova, VN; Tiurenkov, IN | 1 |
| Fujiwara, T; Fukuda, A; Inoue, Y; Matsuda, K; Mihara, T; Okabe, A; Sato, K; Shimizu-Okabe, C; Tanaka, M; Yagi, K | 1 |
| Boulenguez, P; Liabeuf, S; Vinay, L | 1 |
| Nistri, A; Ostroumov, A; Simonetti, M | 1 |
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| Ahnert-Hilger, G; Jahn, R | 1 |
| Becq, H; Bregestovski, P; Chudotvorova, I; Corby, S; Gubkina, O; Ludwig, A; Medina, I; Mukhtarov, M; Pellegrino, C; Salozhin, S; Salyha, Y; Schaefer, M | 1 |
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| Allain, AE; Branchereau, P; Cazenave, W; Delpy, A; Le Corronc, H; Legendre, P; Meyrand, P | 1 |
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| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E; Kahle, KT; Khalilov, I | 1 |
| Byun, HS; Li, DP; Li, L; Pan, HL; Ye, ZY | 1 |
| Acton, BA; Airaksinen, MS; Ding, Y; Mahadevan, V; Mercado, A; Mount, DB; Pressey, J; Uvarov, P; Woodin, MA | 1 |
| Almeida, I; Aschner, M; Batoreu, MC; Marreilha dos Santos, AP; Ramos, R; Santos, D; Sidoryk-Wegrzynowicz, M | 1 |
| Favorov, OV; Lee, CJ; Lee, J; Tommerdahl, M; Whitsel, BL; Woo, J | 1 |
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| Fukuda, A; Furukawa, T; Inoue, K; Kumada, T; Sato, K; Watanabe, M; Wei, B | 1 |
| Ransom, CB; Richerson, GB; Spain, WJ; Tao, W; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Boss, D; Depeursinge, C; Hernandez, MC; Jourdain, P; Magistretti, PJ; Marquet, P; Moratal, C; Rappaz, B | 1 |
| Bashir, ZI; Crabtree, JW; Isaac, JT; Lodge, D | 1 |
| Cebada, J; Cortes, C; Flores, A; Galicia, S; Galindo, F | 1 |
| Acton, BA; Delpire, E; Huang, MY; Ivakine, EA; Mahadevan, V; McInnes, RR; Ng, D; Ormond, J; Pressey, JC; Salter, MW; Tang, M; Woodin, MA | 1 |
| Amakhin, DV; Malkiel', AI; Popov, VA; Veselkin, NP | 1 |
| Egawa, K; Fukuda, A; Furukawa, T; Yamada, J; Yanagawa, Y | 1 |
| Han, JY; Hong, JT; Lee, CI; Oh, KW | 1 |
| Brozoski, TJ; Cai, R; Caspary, DM; Kalappa, BI; Ling, LL | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Brouchoud, C; Burnashev, N; Chazal, G; Eftekhari, S; Ferrari, DC; Khalilov, I; Lemonnier, E; Lozovaya, N; Nardou, R; Shahrokhi, A; Tsintsadze, T; Tsintsadze, V; Tyzio, R | 1 |
| Bains, JS; Inoue, W | 1 |
| Imoto, K; Kiyonaka, S; Matsushita, K; Miki, T; Mori, Y; Nakao, A; Niidome, T; Noebels, JL; Numata, T; Ogura, H; Oka, H; Shimono, K; Wakamori, M | 1 |
| Côté, MP; Gandhi, S; Houlé, JD; Zambrotta, M | 1 |
| Baulac, M; Bielle, F; Capelle, L; Chazal, G; Cresto, N; Devaux, B; Duyckaerts, C; Huberfeld, G; Kourdougli, N; Le Van Quyen, M; Miles, R; Pallud, J; Pellegrino, C; Rivera, C; Varlet, P | 1 |
| Bauomy, AA | 1 |
| Cicek, SS; Hering, S; Kastenberger, I; Khom, S; Schwarzer, C; Strommer, B; Stuppner, H | 1 |
| Bertollini, C; Bregestovski, P; Cocco, S; Di Angelantonio, S; Lauro, C; Limatola, C; Molinari, MG; Murana, E; Ragozzino, D; Scala, F | 1 |
| Di, XJ; Fu, YL; Han, DY; Mu, TW | 1 |
| Abe, H; Ikarashi, Y; Kato, M; Kikuchihara, Y; Shibutani, M; Tanaka, T; Wang, L; Yoshida, T | 1 |
| Brandon, NJ; Davies, PA; Deeb, TZ; Dunlop, J; Hines, RM; Kelley, MR; Lee, HH; Maguire, J; Moss, SJ; Munoz, MB; Silayeva, L | 1 |
| Ben, QW; Li, WG; Qian, AH; Song, DD; Sun, J; Tang, D; Xu, TL; Yao, WY; Yuan, YZ | 1 |
| Hormuzdi, SG; Sammler, EM; Titz, S | 1 |
| De Schutter, E; DeWoskin, D; Forger, DB; Hong, S; Myung, J; Takumi, T | 1 |
| Belle, MD; DeWoskin, D; Forger, DB; Myung, J; Piggins, HD; Takumi, T | 1 |
| Callewaert, G; Chabwine, JN; Talavera, K; Van Den Bosch, L | 1 |
| Beltramo, R; Hegemann, P; Oertner, TG; Scanziani, M; Wiegert, JS; Wietek, J | 1 |
| Allain, AE; Branchereau, P; Cattaert, D; Delpy, A; Martin, E; Meyrand, P | 1 |
| Kerr, BJ; Yousuf, MS | 1 |
| Deller, T; Jedlicka, P; Kuner, T; Mohapatra, N; Nägerl, UV; Santamaria, F; Tønnesen, J; Vlachos, A | 1 |
| Chen, H; Chen, SR; Hittelman, WN; Li, L; Pan, HL; Wen, L; Xie, JD | 1 |
| Burrell, BD; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Garcia-Bereguiain, MA; Gonzalez-Islas, C; Lindsly, C; Wenner, P | 1 |
| Coulter, DA; Dengler, CG; Takano, H; Yue, C | 1 |
| Czajkowski, C; Ghosh, B; Tsao, TW | 1 |
| Beltrán González, AN; Calvo, DJ; Vicentini, F | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Billon-Grand, M; Burnashev, N; Cloarec, R; Dufour, A; Eftekhari, S; Gouty-Colomer, LA; Hammond, C; Lozovaya, N; Oumar, N; Pons-Bennaceur, A; Riffault, B | 1 |
| Biscocho, D; Cook, JG; Leise, EM; Long, J; Shah, N | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Kaila, K; Mavrovic, M; Puskarjov, M; Seja, P; Spoljaric, A; Spoljaric, I | 1 |
| Jedlicka, P; Kilb, W; Lombardi, A; Luhmann, HJ | 2 |
| Bai, Y; Chen, G; Dong, F; Feng, M; Huo, Q; Li, ST; Long, C; Lüscher, B; Ren, L; Wang, GL; Wang, Y; Wu, G; Wu, Z | 1 |
| Tillman, L; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Evans, J; Haider, S; Karow, C; Modert, D; Pancholi, H; Raddatz, NJ; Rohr, KE | 1 |
| Donneger, F; Otsu, Y; Poncer, JC; Schwartz, EJ | 1 |
| Allain, AE; Branchereau, P; Cattaert, D; Cazenave, W; Martin, E | 1 |
| Fukuda, A | 1 |
| Holthoff, K | 1 |
| Gittis, AH; Phillips, RS; Rosner, I; Rubin, JE | 1 |
| Corradini, I; Matteoli, M; Pozzi, D; Rasile, M | 1 |
| Khirug, S; Kulesskaya, N; Lindholm, D; Ludwig, A; Molinari, F; Rauvala, H; Rivera, C; Saez Garcia, M; Soni, S; Tessier, M; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Hübner, CA; Kaila, K; Uvarov, P; Virtanen, MA | 1 |
| Peerboom, C; Wierenga, CJ | 1 |
| Kumar, L; Sajeeda, S; Verma, R | 1 |
| Dzhala, VI; Glykys, J; Jacob, T; Kahle, KT; Lillis, KP; Normoyle, KP; Rahmati, N; Raiyyani, R; Staley, KJ | 1 |
| Allen, CN; Cravetchi, O; Klett, NJ | 1 |
| Böhm, M; Döhne, N; Janach, GMS; Kim, HR; Rosário, M; Strauss, U | 1 |
| Ben-Ari, Y; Cherubini, E | 1 |
| Buhl, E; Eick, AK; Hodge, JJL; Ogueta, M; Stanewsky, R | 1 |
| Al-Adwan, MAO; Alali, O; Bani Ali, M; Nawafleh, S; Qaswal, AB; Suleiman, A; Zayed, FM | 1 |
| Kubatiev, AA; Menzikov, SA; Morozov, SG; Moskovtsev, AA; Zaichenko, DM | 1 |
| Ernst, M; Friesacher, T; Garifulina, A; Hering, S; Stadler, M; Stary-Weinzinger, A; Willam, A; Zangerl-Plessl, EM | 1 |
| Bukanova, JV; Kondratenko, RV; Solntseva, EI | 1 |
| Dixon-Salazar, T; Kapur, J; Long, L | 1 |
| Grau, JW; Hudson, KE | 1 |
| Dietz, KJ; García-Caparrós, P; Kumar, V; Persicke, M; Vogelsang, L; Wirtz, M | 1 |
| Chai, X; Chen, S; Gao, X; Huang, L; Jiao, S; Li, J; Ma, X; Tu, P; Wuken, S | 1 |
| Ji, B; Skup, M; Wojtaś, B | 1 |
| Arenas, YM; Felipo, V; Llansola, M; Martínez-García, M | 1 |
| Akerman, CJ; Alfonsa, H; Bannerman, DM; Brodersen, PJN; Burman, RJ; Mahfooz, K; Newey, SE; Panayi, MC; Vyazovskiy, VV; Yamagata, T | 1 |
| Josiah, SS; Meor Azlan, NF; Oguro-Ando, A; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Weiss, SA | 1 |
| Damsteegt, R; Droogers, WJ; Joëls, M; Karst, H; Sarabdjitsingh, RA; van der Weerd, N; van Kronenburg, N | 1 |
| Aikins, AO; Cunningham, JT; Farmer, GE; Little, JT | 1 |
| Athreya, A; Dakua, A; Höfner, G; Joseph, D; Kanner, BI; Nayak, SR; Penmatsa, A; Wanner, KT | 1 |
| de Kater, S; Jonker, N; Peerboom, C; Rieter, MPJM; Wierenga, CJ; Wijne, T | 1 |
| Bender, KJ; Lipkin, AM | 1 |
| Akerman, CJ; Brodersen, PJN; Burman, RJ; Raimondo, JV; Sen, A | 1 |
| Aubry, N; Audonnet, M; Cocaign-Bousquet, M; Daveran-Mingot, ML; Laroute, V; Mercier-Bonin, M | 1 |
91 review(s) available for chlorine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Transmembrane 36Cl- flux measurements and desensitization of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Chlorine; Computer Simulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
[Pre-synaptic inhibition and pentobarbital].
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
[GABA receptor chloride ion channel].
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Central Nervous System Agents; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
[Gramicidin perforated patch recording technique].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Gramicidin; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 1999 |
[Target pharmacology of topiramate, a new antiepileptic drug].
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsies, Partial; Fructose; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Topiramate | 2000 |
[Post-traumatic change of neuronal function].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Wounds and Injuries | 2000 |
[The mechanism and control of neuropathic pain].
Topics: Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Ion Pumps; Microglia; Neuralgia; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X4; Receptors, Purinergic P2Y12; Spinal Cord; Up-Regulation | 2009 |
[Recent progress on the transporter studies by the constitutive biochemistry: a switch to regulate chemical transmission identified].
Topics: Biochemistry; Biological Transport; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Transport; Liposomes; Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins, Type I; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Proteins | 2011 |
[Excitatory GABA signaling in epilepsy].
Topics: Chlorine; Drug Discovery; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Molecular Targeted Therapy; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2014 |
Long-term ionic plasticity of GABAergic signalling in the hypothalamus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Chlorine; Circadian Rhythm; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothalamus; Ion Transport; Male; Neuronal Plasticity; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2019 |
Identifying global trends and gaps in research on pesticide fipronil: a scientometric review.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Pesticides | 2022 |
Molecular mechanisms in the receptor action of benzodiazepines.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membranes; Neuromuscular Junction; Receptors, Drug; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Potassium effects on transport of amino acids, inorganic ions, and water: ontogenetic and quantitative differences.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Neuroglia; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Water | 1976 |
Actions of ethanol on gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Sodium cotransport proteins.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Molecular Sequence Data; Multigene Family; Protein Structure, Secondary; Sodium | 1992 |
Second messenger-mediated actions of norepinephrine on target neurons in central circuits: a new perspective on intracellular mechanisms and functional consequences.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, Adrenergic, beta; Second Messenger Systems; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
The cerebellar norepinephrine system: inhibition, modulation, and gating.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Iontophoresis; Locus Coeruleus; Models, Neurological; Motion Perception; Norepinephrine; Photic Stimulation; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Second Messenger Systems; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Chloride channels of biological membranes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological | 1990 |
Endogenous ligands for benzodiazepine recognition sites.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Caffeine; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Conflict, Psychological; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Flumazenil; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Inosine; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuroglia; Neurons; Niacinamide; Organic Anion Transporters; Peptides; Phosphorylation; Protein Conformation; Protein Precursors; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Tissue Distribution; Trypsin | 1985 |
Barbiturate and benzodiazepine modulation of GABA receptor binding and function.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1986 |
Involvement of neuronal chloride channels in ethanol intoxication, tolerance, and dependence.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Alcoholism; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Signals transduced by gamma-aminobutyric acid in cultured central nervous system neurons and thyrotropin releasing hormone in clonal pituitary cells.
Topics: Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Clone Cells; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Ligands; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1987 |
Mechanism of anion permeation through channels gated by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in mouse cultured spinal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anions; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
Structural basis of the GABA-activated chloride channel: molecular biology and molecular electrophysiology.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels | 1988 |
2,6,7-Trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes: chemistry, toxicology and action at the GABA-gated chloride channel.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrolysis; Insecta; Ion Channels; Ligands; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
GABA-stimulated 36Cl- flux in brain slices as an assay for modulation by CNS depressant drugs.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Steroids | 1988 |
Barbiturates.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Alcohol intoxication: ion channels and genetics.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium Channels | 1989 |
Behavioural pharmacology of food, water and salt intake in relation to drug actions at benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Appetite; Appetite Depressants; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Choice Behavior; Diazepam; Drinking Behavior; Feeding Behavior; Flumazenil; Food Deprivation; Food Preferences; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Midazolam; Picrotoxin; Punishment; Pyrazoles; Receptors, GABA-A; Satiation; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity | 1985 |
Potentiators of responses to activation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABAA) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Carbolines; Chlorides; Chlormethiazole; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ketamine; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids | 1987 |
Retinal bipolar cells receive negative feedback input from GABAergic amacrine cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Communication; Chlorides; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1988 |
Ion-coupled neurotransmitter transport across the synaptic plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Onium Compounds; Organic Anion Transporters; Organophosphorus Compounds; Osmosis; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1985 |
Mechanisms of receptor-mediated modulation of transmitter release in noradrenergic, cholinergic and sensory neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenylyl Cyclases; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Calmodulin; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Nerve Block; Nerve Endings; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium | 1986 |
Neurochemical correlates to selective neuronal vulnerability.
Topics: Adenosine; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain Diseases; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hypoglycemia; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurochemistry; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Parasympathomimetics; Quinolinic Acid; Quinolinic Acids; Rats | 1985 |
Mechanism of transport and storage of neurotransmitters.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Protons; Sodium | 1987 |
[Aminobutyric acid receptors (GABA)].
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ionophores; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Benzodiazepine receptors resolved.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Autoradiography; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histocytochemistry; Humans; Immunologic Techniques; Ionophores; Muscimol; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Tissue Distribution | 1986 |
Benzodiazepine/barbiturate/GABA receptor-chloride ionophore complex in a genetic model for generalized epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Susceptibility; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Ionophores; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Rodent Diseases; Seizures | 1986 |
[Chloride channel].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1984 |
Biochemical dissection of the gamma-aminobutyrate synapse.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Kinetics; Ligands; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synapses | 1983 |
Bioenergetics of neurotransmitter transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Role of gamma-aminobutyric acid in anxiety.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Molecular Conformation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Gabaergic mechanisms and anxiety: an overview and a new neurophysiological model.
Topics: Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Ethanol; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Pathways; Organic Anion Transporters; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Desensitization of GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neural Conduction; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Convulsant and anticonvulsant drug binding sites related to GABA-regulated chloride ion channels.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Binding Sites; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
The neurohypophysial GABA system.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Pharmacology of GABA-mediated inhibition of spinal cord neurons in vivo and in primary dissociated cell culture.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1981 |
The GABA postsynaptic membrane receptor-ionophore complex. Site of action of convulsant and anticonvulsant drugs.
Topics: Anticonvulsants; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Convulsants; Diazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Benzodiazepine receptor ligands with positive and negative efficacy.
Topics: Acoustic Stimulation; Animals; Carbolines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligands; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1983 |
GABAergic synapses. Supramolecular organization and biochemical regulation.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ionophores; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphorylation; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
On a brain polypeptide functioning as a putative effector for the recognition sites of benzodiazepine and beta-carboline derivatives.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Flumazenil; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ionophores; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Peptides; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
On some conditions that influence cortical spreading depression.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Protein-Energy Malnutrition; Sleep Deprivation | 1984 |
Actions of GABA on mammalian neurones, axons, and nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Synapses | 1981 |
Insecticide action at the GABA-gated chloride channel: recognition, progress, and prospects.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins | 1993 |
Problems in the search for mechanisms of tolerance.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Chlorides; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Vasopressins | 1993 |
Gramicidin perforated patch recording and intracellular chloride activity in excitable cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Gramicidin; Guinea Pigs; Ionophores; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats | 1996 |
The depolarizing GABA response.
Topics: Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid(A) neurotransmission and cerebral ischemia.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Age Factors; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Apoptosis; Arachidonic Acid; Benzodiazepines; Brain Damage, Chronic; Brain Ischemia; Calcium; Callithrix; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Clinical Trials as Topic; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Eicosanoids; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Hippocampus; Humans; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Ion Transport; Mice; Models, Animal; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Rabbits; Rats; Reactive Oxygen Species; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a pathological replay of developmental mechanisms?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Sclerosis; Signal Transduction; Synapses; Temporal Lobe | 2003 |
[Dementia induced by antianxiety drugs].
Topics: Aging; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; Dementia; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Half-Life; Humans; Isoindoles; Memory Disorders; Piperazines; Pyrimidines; Risk Factors; Serotonin Receptor Agonists | 2004 |
Excitatory effects of GABA in established brain networks.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nerve Net; Neurons; Stem Cells; Synapses | 2005 |
An introduction to antiepileptic drugs.
Topics: Adult; Anticonvulsants; Biological Availability; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Drug Monitoring; Drug Synergism; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Sodium Channels; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
Altered chloride homeostasis in neurological disorders: a new target.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Microglia; Nervous System Diseases; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons | 2007 |
Role of activity-dependent regulation of neuronal chloride homeostasis in development.
Topics: Animals; Cell Differentiation; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Regulation of excitation by glycine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
GABA neurotransmission and neural cation-chloride co-transporters: actions beyond ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Pathways; Neuronal Plasticity; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Plasticity of spinal cord locomotor networks and contribution of cation-chloride cotransporters.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Functional Laterality; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Locomotion; Nerve Net; Neuronal Plasticity; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Spinal Cord | 2008 |
The role and the mechanism of gamma-aminobutyric acid during central nervous system development.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Signaling; Cell Differentiation; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Mutations affecting GABAergic signaling in seizures and epilepsy.
Topics: Angelman Syndrome; Animals; Channelopathies; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Epilepsies, Myoclonic; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mutation; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Seizures; Seizures, Febrile; Signal Transduction; Symporters | 2010 |
A synaptocentric view of the neuroendocrine response to stress.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Neurosecretory Systems; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Stress, Physiological; Stress, Psychological; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Alterations in the expression of neuronal chloride transporters may contribute to schizophrenia.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Mice; Neural Stem Cells; Risk Factors; Schizophrenia; Seizures; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2011 |
[GABA receptors: structure and functions].
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Transport; Receptors, GABA; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Potentials | 2010 |
Chapter 1--importance of chloride homeostasis in the operation of rhythmic motor networks.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glycine; Homeostasis; Locomotion; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neurons; Periodicity; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries | 2011 |
Chloride cotransporters, chloride homeostasis, and synaptic inhibition in the developing auditory system.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Birds; Chlorides; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2011 |
Development of the chloride homeostasis in the auditory brainstem.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain Stem; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Humans; Neural Inhibition; Sound Localization; Species Specificity | 2011 |
Maturation of the GABAergic transmission in normal and pathologic motoneurons.
Topics: Adult; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Humans; Ion Transport; Mice; Motor Neurons; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Diuretics and epilepsy: will the past and present meet?
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diuretics; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infant, Newborn; Neurons | 2011 |
Neurotransmitter corelease: mechanism and physiological role.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anions; Biogenic Monoamines; Cations; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Neurotransmitter Agents; Protons; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Vesicular Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins | 2012 |
[Excitatory action of GABA in ontogenesis].
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Interneurons; Nerve Net; Receptors, GABA | 2011 |
The GABA excitatory/inhibitory shift in brain maturation and neurological disorders.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Nervous System Diseases; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2012 |
The Role of Regulatory Transporters in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Animals; Biogenic Monoamines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neuralgia | 2016 |
Double-edged GABAergic synaptic transmission in seizures: The importance of chloride plasticity.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; GABA Agents; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neuronal Plasticity; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2018 |
Crossing the Chloride Channel: The Current and Potential Therapeutic Value of the Neuronal K
Topics: Central Nervous System; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Targeting; Homeostasis; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Neuralgia; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Phosphorylation; Schizophrenia; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters | 2019 |
Chloride homeodynamics underlying modal shifts in cellular and network oscillations.
Topics: Adult; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons | 2020 |
Environmental regulation of the chloride transporter KCC2: switching inflammation off to switch the GABA on?
Topics: Chlorides; Developmental Disabilities; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inflammation; Maternal Deprivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Symporters | 2020 |
NKCC1, an Elusive Molecular Target in Brain Development: Making Sense of the Existing Data.
Topics: Alternative Splicing; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Mice; Neuroglia; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA-Seq; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2020 |
The postnatal GABA shift: A developmental perspective.
Topics: Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons | 2021 |
An Overview of Analytical Methods for the Estimation of Propofol in Pharmaceutical Formulations, Biological Matrices, and Hair Marker.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Biomarkers; Chlorides; Drug Compounding; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hair; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels; Propofol | 2022 |
The GABA Polarity Shift and Bumetanide Treatment: Making Sense Requires Unbiased and Undogmatic Analysis.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Brain; Bumetanide; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid | 2022 |
Ionic Plasticity: Common Mechanistic Underpinnings of Pathology in Spinal Cord Injury and the Brain.
Topics: Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters | 2022 |
Chloride ion dysregulation in epileptogenic neuronal networks.
Topics: Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synaptic Transmission | 2023 |
2 trial(s) available for chlorine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Screening of the macromolecular component of CSF from various pathologies for its interference with GABAA receptor function.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Molecular Weight; Nervous System Diseases; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Effect of 12-week of aerobic exercise on hormones and lipid profile status in adolescent girls with polycystic ovary syndrome: A study during COVID-19.
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Adult; Aged; Albumins; Alloys; Amides; Amino Acids; Animals; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Antioxidants; Bioaccumulation; Blood Glucose; Brain; Brassica napus; Breast Neoplasms; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial; Catalysis; Child; China; Chlorides; Chlorine; Chromium; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Copper; Corrosion; COVID-19; Creatinine; Dermatitis; Diabetes Mellitus; Diazepam; Disease-Free Survival; DNA Repair; DNA-(Apurinic or Apyrimidinic Site) Lyase; Dyspnea; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Environmental Monitoring; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Infections; Esophageal Neoplasms; Esophagogastric Junction; Estradiol; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Ferric Compounds; Fishes; Food Chain; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genomics; Halogenation; HEK293 Cells; Hemolysis; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hospitalization; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hyperglycemia; Introns; Iron; Kidney; Kinetics; Laboratories; Limit of Detection; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver Neoplasms; Magnesium; Male; Mammals; Materials Testing; Mercury; Metal-Organic Frameworks; Methylmercury Compounds; Mice; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Mifepristone; Minerals; Molecular Weight; Mutation; Nanoparticles; Neuroprotection; NF-kappa B; Nitrates; Nitrogen; NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein; Orthopedics; Ovarian Neoplasms; Ovariectomy; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Paclitaxel; Phenols; Progesterone; Prospective Studies; Proteins; Protons; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Ramucirumab; Rats; Receptor, ErbB-2; Respiratory Function Tests; Retrospective Studies; Saliva; SARS-CoV-2; Seeds; Sesbania; Shock, Septic; Silicon Dioxide; Sleep; Soil; Specimen Handling; Spectroscopy, Mossbauer; Spin Labels; Staphylococcus aureus; Stomach Neoplasms; Streptococcus mutans; Thiamine; Toll-Like Receptor 2; Toll-Like Receptor 4; Trastuzumab; Tumor Microenvironment; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification; Xeroderma Pigmentosum; Zebrafish | 2023 |
1041 other study(ies) available for chlorine and gamma-aminobutyric acid
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chronic GABA exposure down-regulates GABA-benzodiazepine receptor-ionophore complex in cultured cerebral cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; Down-Regulation; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1992 |
Effect of thiol group modification on ion flux and ligand binding properties of the GABAA-benzodiazepine receptor chloride channel complex.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1992 |
Chronic treatment with amitriptyline alters the GABA-mediated uptake of 36Cl- in the rat brain.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Brain; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membranes; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
[The cross desensitization and modulation of Cl currents activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid and L-glutamate in the isolated neurons of Aplysia].
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Temperature | 1990 |
Mechanism of modulation of GABA-activated current by internal calcium in rat central neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Purkinje Cells; Rats | 1991 |
Volatile anesthetics gate a chloride current in postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Anesthetics; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Isoflurane; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Sesterterpenes; Strychnine | 1992 |
Pyrethroid insecticides indirectly inhibit GABA-dependent 36Cl- influx in synaptoneurosomes from the trout brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorine; Depression, Chemical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nitriles; Pyrethrins; Salmon; Synaptosomes; Tetrodotoxin; Veratridine | 1991 |
Cloning and expression of a rat brain GABA transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorine; Cloning, Molecular; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Microinjections; Molecular Sequence Data; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Poly A; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus | 1990 |
GABAA and GABAB receptor pharmacology in cultured spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Regional GABA-stimulated chloride uptake in amygdala kindled rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorine; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Midazolam; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1991 |
Increased gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor function in the cerebral cortex of myoclonic calves with an hereditary deficit in glycine/strychnine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorine; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Myoclonus; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes | 1990 |
Are GABAB receptors involved in the pharmacological effects of ethanol?
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Diazepam; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Picrotoxin; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
Effect of phosphatidylserine on the basal and GABA-activated Cl- permeation across single nerve membranes from rabbit Deiters' neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Phosphatidylserines; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1990 |
Stimulation of 36Cl- permeation in the in----out direction across the Dieters' neuron membrane by GABA on its cytoplasmic side: effect of different ionic conditions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Neurons; Radioisotopes | 1990 |
Stimulation of 36Cl- influx into rabbit cerebral cortex microsacs by the endogenous antigen S-100.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Radioisotopes; S100 Proteins | 1990 |
[Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) activates three types of receptor-ionophore complex].
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Ethanol potentiation of GABAergic transmission in cultured spinal cord neurons involves gamma-aminobutyric acidA-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Ethanol; Female; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
[Characteristics of GABA-activated chlorine channels in hippocampal slices].
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Fluidization of brain membranes by A2C does not produce anesthesia and does not augment muscimol-stimulated 36Cl- influx.
Topics: Anesthesia; Animals; Benzyl Alcohols; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Fluidity; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Radioisotopes; Stearates; Stearic Acids; Synaptosomes; Temperature | 1989 |
Benzodiazepine and beta-carboline modulation of GABA-stimulated 36Cl-influx in cultured spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1987 |
GABAA receptor-controlled 36Cl- influx in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Ethanol enhances GABA-induced 36Cl-influx in primary spinal cord cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chlorine; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Spinal Cord | 1986 |
[Nature of potentiation of effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) by benzodiazepine tranquilizers].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
[Characteristics of GABA-potentiating effect of harman].
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Alkaloids; Animals; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Motor Neurons; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
[The effect of exogenous concentration of chlorine and calcium ions on GABA and bicuculline action on the K+ -induced release of H3-noradrenaline from synaptosomes].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorine; Diencephalon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Lindane cytotoxicity in cultured neocortical neurons is ameliorated by GABA and flunitrazepam.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Calcium; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Convulsants; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Mice; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, GABA | 1994 |
Effects of the anticonvulsant losigamone and its isomers on the GABAA receptor system.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; Female; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Isomerism; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
[Changes in GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex function in the pentobarbital-dependent rat. II: Strain differences between Lewis and Wistar-Kyoto rats].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorine; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Lew; Rats, Inbred WKY; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance-Related Disorders | 1995 |
Effects of amitriptyline on GABA-stimulated 36CI- uptake in relation to a behavioral model of depression.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorine; Depression; Disease Models, Animal; Dominance-Subordination; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical | 1995 |
Prenatal lorazepam exposure: 4. Persistent alterations in pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure threshold and GABA-dependent chloride uptake after prenatal lorazepam exposure.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Chlorine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lorazepam; Mice; Muscimol; Pentylenetetrazole; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Radioisotopes; Seizures | 1995 |
Chronic neurosteroid treatment produces functional heterologous uncoupling at the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A/benzodiazepine receptor complex in mammalian cortical neurons.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; Convulsants; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Radioisotopes; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Time Factors; Tritium | 1995 |
Zinc inhibition of GABA-stimulated Cl- influx in rat brain regions is unaffected by acute or chronic benzodiazepine.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Chlorine; Flurazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1994 |
Chronic ethanol exposure enhances [3H]GABA release and does not affect GABAA receptor mediated 36Cl uptake.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; Ethanol; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Long-Term Potentiation; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Strychnine antagonizes GABA-evoked 36Cl- uptake in membrane vesicles from rat and rabbit cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isotopes; Male; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine | 1993 |
Ethanol enhancement of GABA-induced 36Cl- influx does not involve changes in Ca2+.
Topics: Animals; Calcimycin; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Dantrolene; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Zinc selectively inhibits flux through benzodiazepine-insensitive gamma-aminobutyric acid chloride channels in cortical and cerebellar microsacs.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chlorine; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Tritium; Zinc | 1993 |
Tolerance to the behavioral effects of chlordiazepoxide: pharmacological and biochemical selectivity.
Topics: Amphetamine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Caffeine; Carbolines; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Tolerance; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Midazolam; Morphine; Pentobarbital; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stimulation, Chemical | 1993 |
Housing conditions alter GABAA receptor of alcohol-preferring and -nonpreferring rats.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Chlorine; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Social Isolation | 1993 |
Antagonist inhibition of GABAA-mediated chloride uptake is atypical in nigrocollicular areas.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Chlorine; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Ionophores; Kinetics; Male; Picrotoxin; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Substantia Nigra; Superior Colliculi | 1993 |
Reduced function of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors in tottering mouse brain: role of cAMP-dependent protein kinase.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Isoquinolines; Isoxazoles; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfonamides | 1995 |
Differences in benzodiazepine binding in quail selectively bred for differences in tonic immobility.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chlorine; Coturnix; Diazepam; Ethanol; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Motor Activity; Radioisotopes; Receptors, GABA-A | 1996 |
Physiological comparison of alpha-ethyl-alpha-methyl-gamma-thiobutyrolactone with benzodiazepine and barbiturate modulators of GABAA receptors.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection | 1996 |
Altered behavioral and neurochemical response to stress in benzodiazepine-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Stress, Psychological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming | 1996 |
The enhancement of muscimol-stimulated 36C1 influx by the antispastic 5-aryl-3-(alkylsulfonyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole (MDL 27,531) in rat brain membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membranes; Muscimol; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Triazoles | 1995 |
[Carbamazepine and vigabatrin in epileptic pregnant woman and side effects in the newborn infant].
Topics: Alkaline Phosphatase; Anticonvulsants; Carbamazepine; Chlorine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Hypocalcemia; Hyponatremia; Infant, Newborn; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Vigabatrin | 1997 |
GABA(A) receptor function in the cerebral cortex of alcohol-naive P and NP rats.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; Choice Behavior; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Radioisotopes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Effects of the conformationally restricted GABA analogues, cis- and trans-4-aminocrotonic acid, on GABA neurotransmission in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorine; Crotonates; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Stereoisomerism | 1999 |
Oxygen radicals differentially affect Na+/Cl(-)-dependent transporters.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorine; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium; Sympathomimetics; Visual Cortex; Xanthine Oxidase | 1999 |
Naloxone antagonizes GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor function in rat corticohippocampal synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Amobarbital; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorine; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Morphine; Naloxone; Naltrexone; Narcotic Antagonists; Narcotics; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2000 |
Diversity of neuron-specific K+-Cl- cotransporter expression and inhibitory postsynaptic potential depression in rat motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; K Cl- Cotransporters; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Neurons; Potassium; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Antisense; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Synapses; Time Factors | 2002 |
Cl- affects the function of the GABA cotransporter rGAT1 but preserves the mutal relationship between transient and transport currents.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorine; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Coincident pre- and postsynaptic activity modifies GABAergic synapses by postsynaptic changes in Cl- transporter activity.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Long-Term Potentiation; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Symporters; Synapses | 2003 |
Drosophila mushroom body Kenyon cells generate spontaneous calcium transients mediated by PLTX-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Age Factors; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Cobalt; Curare; Diagnostic Imaging; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drosophila; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Iodine; Mushroom Bodies; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phenols; Picrotoxin; Pupa; Salicylates; Spider Venoms; Tetrodotoxin; Thapsigargin; Time Factors; Valine | 2005 |
Identification and selective inhibition of the channel mode of the neuronal GABA transporter 1.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorine; Electrophysiology; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Oocytes; Sodium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Modulation of respiratory rhythmogenesis by chloride-mediated conductances during the perinatal period.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Clocks; Brain Stem; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Electric Conductivity; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Medulla Oblongata; Periodicity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Respiratory Mechanics; Spinal Cord | 2006 |
How GABA generates depolarization.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats | 2010 |
Activation and potentiation of human GABAA receptors by non-dioxin-like PCBs depends on chlorination pattern.
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Environmental Pollutants; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Polychlorinated Biphenyls; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis | 2010 |
Chloride currents in cones modify feedback from horizontal cells to cones in goldfish retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorine; Feedback, Physiological; GABA Antagonists; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Models, Neurological; Picrotoxin; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2012 |
Depolarizing chloride gradient in developing cochlear nucleus neurons: underlying mechanism and implication for calcium signaling.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Calcium Channels; Calcium Signaling; Chlorine; Cochlear Nucleus; Extracellular Space; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Male; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Neurons; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2014 |
Electrospray ionization-tandem mass spectrometry method for differentiating chlorine substitution in disinfection byproduct formation.
Topics: Chlorine; Disinfectants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halogenation; Kinetics; Phenylalanine; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Effect of the treatment by slightly acidic electrolyzed water on the accumulation of γ-aminobutyric acid in germinated brown millet.
Topics: Anti-Infective Agents; Chlorine; Electrolysis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Germination; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Seeds; Setaria Plant; Water | 2015 |
Assessment of anoxia tolerance and photoperiod dependence of GABAergic polarity in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Cell Polarity; Chlorine; Electrophysiological Phenomena; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Lymnaea; Microdissection; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photoperiod; Receptors, GABA-A; Seasons; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Metabolite profiling of Listeria innocua for unravelling the inactivation mechanism of electrolysed water by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Amino Acids; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Chlorine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hydrogen Peroxide; Ketoglutaric Acids; Listeria monocytogenes; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Nucleotides; Oxidative Stress; Peptidoglycan; Reactive Oxygen Species; Succinic Acid; Water | 2018 |
Topics: Acetic Acid; Albumins; Alkaline Phosphatase; Alkaloids; Amyloid beta-Peptides; Analgesics, Opioid; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Antioxidants; Aortic Valve; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Apoptosis; Arginine; Autophagy; Bacterial Proteins; Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation; Bone Marrow; Brain; Capsaicin; Cartilage, Articular; Cell Differentiation; Cell Wall; Cells, Cultured; Chlorine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Liquid; Corn Oil; Dioxins; Disinfectants; Enzyme Stability; Enzymes, Immobilized; Escherichia coli O157; Extracellular Vesicles; Female; Food Contamination; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gelatin; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutathione; Health Surveys; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hypertension; Hypoxia; Infant, Newborn; Lactobacillus plantarum; Listeria; Loop of Henle; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Membranes, Artificial; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metabolome; Nitric Oxide; Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, Biomolecular; Opioid-Related Disorders; Oryza; Osteoblasts; Osteogenesis; Oxidants; Oxidative Stress; Plant Extracts; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Polylysine; Polysaccharides, Bacterial; Polyvinyls; Postoperative Complications; Pregnancy; Prescription Drug Misuse; Prosthesis Design; Protein Conformation; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Dahl; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Silver; Skull; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Chloride, Dietary; Sodium Glutamate; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Spinacia oleracea; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides; Swine; Swine, Miniature; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Time Factors; Tissue Engineering; Tissue Scaffolds; Transfection; Transforming Growth Factor beta1; Treatment Outcome; Wettability; X-Ray Microtomography | 2021 |
Rationalizing the binding and α subtype selectivity of synthesized imidazodiazepines and benzodiazepines at GABAA receptors by using molecular docking studies.
Topics: Alprazolam; Benzodiazepines; Chlorine; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ligands; Molecular Docking Simulation; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Ionic mechanism of 5-hydroxytryptamine induced hyperpolarization and inhibitory junctional potential in body wall muscle cells of Hirudo medicinalis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cyproheptadine; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Leeches; Lysergic Acid Diethylamide; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Serotonin; Tubocurarine | 1976 |
The distribution of taurine, gamma-aminobutyric acid and inorganic ions between plasma and erythrocytes in flounder (Platichthys flesus) at different plasma osmolalities.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Amino Acids; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Fishes; Fresh Water; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Osmolar Concentration; Plasma; Potassium; Seawater; Sodium; Taurine | 1976 |
Antagonism by some antihistamines of the amino acid-evoked responses recorded from the lobster muscle fibre and the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Histamine H1 Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Nephropidae; Spinal Cord | 1976 |
Synaptosomal transport: a chloride dependence for choline, GABA, glycine and several other compounds.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Penetrable and impenetrable anions into the GABA-activated chloride channel on the postsynaptic neuromembrane of an identifiable giant neurone of an African giant snail (Achatina fulica Férussac).
Topics: Animals; Anions; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurilemma; Neurons; Snails; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Membranes | 1978 |
Evidence for a neuronal release of isotopically labelled gamma-amino-n-butyric acid (GABA) from the rat dorsal medulla in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Medulla Oblongata; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Veratridine | 1979 |
An analysis of the inhibitory post-synaptic current in the voltage-clamped crayfish muscle.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neural Inhibition; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature | 1979 |
[Role of Na and Cl ions in retaining noradrenaline and serotonin in the meso-diencephalic region of the rat brain and in the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid on that process].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biogenic Amines; Brain; Chlorides; Diencephalon; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mesencephalon; Norepinephrine; Rats; Serotonin; Sodium | 1975 |
[Classification of the responses of a giant neuron from the snail Acatina fulica Férussac, caused by inhibitory sugstances depending on chlorine ions].
Topics: Acetates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Snails; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Penicillin decreases chloride conductance in crustacean muscle: a model for the epileptic neuron.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epilepsy; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neural Conduction; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurons; Penicillin G; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1976 |
Isethionate may not be an inert substitute for extracellular chloride in the central nervous system.
Topics: Alkanesulfonates; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Medulla Oblongata; Rats | 1977 |
Dihydropicrotoxinin binding to crayfish muscle sites possibly related to gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-ionophores.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cockroaches; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Houseflies; In Vitro Techniques; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Subcellular Fractions; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
The pharmacological properties of some crustacean neuronal acetylcholine, gamma-aminobutyric acid, and L-glutamate responses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brachyura; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, Cholinergic; Synaptic Transmission | 1978 |
Axonal GABA-receptors in mammalian peripheral nerve trunks.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Axons; Cervical Plexus; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Fibers; Peripheral Nerves; Phrenic Nerve; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Vagus Nerve | 1978 |
Anticonvulsant and anesthetic barbiturates: different postsynaptic actions in cultured mammalian neurons.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mephobarbital; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Secobarbital; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1979 |
Two forms of 4-aminobutyrate transaminase in guinea pig brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Acetates; Animals; Brain; Bromides; Chlorides; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Enzyme Activation; Fluorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Lactates; NAD; Sodium; Time Factors; Transaminases | 1975 |
Excitatory actions of GABA and of acetyl-choline in sea urchin tube feet.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Atropine; Butyrylthiocholine; Carbachol; Chlorides; Decamethonium Compounds; Gallamine Triethiodide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexamethonium Compounds; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Neostigmine; Nicotine; Peripheral Nerves; Physostigmine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sea Urchins; Sodium | 1975 |
GABA-mediated control of transient signals in the inner retina.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anura; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electroretinography; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Interneurons; Neural Conduction; Photic Stimulation; Rana pipiens; Retina; Semicarbazides; Visual Perception | 1978 |
Conductance changes during bath application of beta-alanine and taurine in giant interneurons of the isolated lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Electrolytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Interneurons; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Taurine | 1979 |
Chloride-dependent effect of GABA on hypothalamo-neurohypophysial axons in vitro in the rat [proceedings].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1979 |
Glycine, GABA and synaptic inhibition of reticulospinal neurones of lamprey.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Convulsants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lampreys; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Synapses | 1979 |
GABA-mediated biphasic inhibitory responses in hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Tetrodotoxin | 1979 |
Effects of 4-aminopyridine and tetraethylammonium on the depolarization by GABA of cultured satellite glial cells.
Topics: Aminopyridines; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1979 |
Hyperpolarization of the excitatory nerve terminals by inhibitory nerve stimulation in lobser.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction | 1977 |
Presynaptic modulating effects of GABA on depression, facilitation, and posttetanic potentiation of a cholinergic synapse in Aplysia californica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Azides; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Synapses | 1977 |
Effect of GABA on the electrical potentials across the mouse small intestine.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Small; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration | 1977 |
Characterization and ionic basis of GABA-induced depolarizations recorded in vitro from cat primary afferent neurones.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug | 1978 |
Active transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid by membrane vesicles isolated from rat brain.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Kinetics; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1978 |
[Conformation of gamma-aminobutyric acid and its receptors].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryo, Nonmammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Kinetics; Molecular Conformation; Protein Conformation; Receptors, Drug; Sodium | 1978 |
A comparison of similar ionic responses to gamma-aminobutyric acid and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aplysia; Bicuculline; Bungarotoxins; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Strychnine; Time Factors | 1978 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on nerve terminal excitability in a slice preparation of cuneate nucleus.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Nerve Endings; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Rats | 1978 |
Conductance increases produced by glycine and gamma-aminobutyric acid in lamprey interneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Fishes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Lampreys; Picrotoxin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 1978 |
GABA-induced conductance fluctuations in cultured spinal neurones.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
Amino acid pharmacology of mammalian central neurones grown in tissue culture.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Potassium; Synaptic Membranes | 1978 |
The blockade of GABA mediated responses in the frog spinal cord by ammonium ions and furosemide.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spinal Cord | 1978 |
[Nature of the impulse activity in the anterior portions of the fish olfactory bulb].
Topics: Animals; Carps; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cyprinidae; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Olfactory Bulb; Olfactory Nerve; Olfactory Pathways; Procaine | 1978 |
Presynaptic gamma-aminobutyric acid responses in the olfactory cortex.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; Synapses; Time Factors | 1979 |
The excitatory actions of GABA [proceedings].
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons, Afferent; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-stimulated chloride permeability in crayfish muscle.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Biological Transport; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Muscles; Permeability; Picrotoxin; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
GABA mediated excitatory responses on Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mollusca; Neurons; Sodium | 1977 |
Synaptic mechanism of pentylenetetrazole: selectivity for chloride conductance.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Dopamine; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Pentylenetetrazole; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1977 |
Neural regulation of the heart muscle in an isopod crustacean: acceleration and peripheral inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Crustacea; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Heart Rate; Membrane Potentials; Myocardial Contraction; Neuromuscular Junction | 1976 |
Action of amino acids and convulsants on cerebellar spontaneous action potentials in vitro: effects of deprivation of C1-, K+ of Na+.
Topics: Action Potentials; Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Iodides; Isethionic Acid; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Strychnine; Sulfates | 1976 |
The action of taurine on the lobster muscle fibre an d the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Neural Conduction; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug; Spinal Cord; Taurine; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
A model for an estimate in vivo of the ionic basis of presynaptic inhibition: an intracellular analysis of the GABA-induced depolarization in rat dorsal root ganglia.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Rats | 1976 |
A comparative study of the action of gamma-aminobutyric acid and piperazine on the lobster muscle fibre and the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Picrotoxin; Piperazines; Rana temporaria; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Excitatory potentials induced by stimulation of the inhibitory axon at the crustacean neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction | 1975 |
CNS depressants: effects on post-synaptic pharmacology.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Chloralose; Chlorides; Chloroform; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Serotonin; Snails; Sodium; Synapses; Urethane; Vasopressins | 1975 |
Divalent cations: effects on post-synaptic pharmacology of invertebrate synapses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Calcium; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Snails; Sodium; Strontium; Synapses | 1975 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cervical Plexus; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Sulfates | 1975 |
Possible regeneration of gamma-aminobutyric acid-containing fibres into irides transplanted into the central nervous system.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glycine; Hippocampus; Iris; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Rats; Taurine; Transplantation, Autologous | 1976 |
Analysis of amino acid responses on frog motoneurones.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sodium; Strychnine; Taurine | 1976 |
Selective potentiation of GABA-mediated Cl- current by lanthanum ion in subtypes of cloned GABAA receptors.
Topics: Cell Line; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Lanthanum; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Penicillin-induced triphasic modulation of GABAA receptor-operated chloride current in frog sensory neuron.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Penicillin G; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Interleukin-2 inhibits the GABA-induced Cl- current in identified Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Interleukin-2; Ion Channels; Membranes; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Recombinant Proteins; Seawater | 1992 |
Enhancement of the excitatory actions of GABA by barbiturates and benzodiazepines.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1992 |
A patch-clamp study of GABA- and strychnine-sensitive glycine-activated currents in post-natal tissue-cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Membrane Proteins; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Rats; Strychnine | 1992 |
Effects of a benz[e]indene on gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride currents in cultured postnatal rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Indenes; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Isomerism; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Structure; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Rats | 1992 |
Alterations in the gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channel following transient forebrain ischemia in the gerbil.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Ion Channel Gating; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Membrane Proteins; Motor Activity; Muscimol | 1992 |
Relationship between benzodiazepine receptor occupancy and potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-stimulated chloride flux in vitro of four ligands of differing intrinsic efficacies.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Triazolam | 1992 |
Activation of protein kinase C selectively inhibits the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor: role of desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; DNA; Enzyme Activation; Female; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oocytes; Phorbol Esters; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Kinase C; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sensitivity and Specificity; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Functionally relevant gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors: equivalence between receptor affinity (Kd) and potency (EC50)?
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ethylmaleimide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Neurons; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 1992 |
Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channel function by arachidonic acid.
Topics: Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fatty Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indomethacin; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1992 |
Adrenalectomy and stress modulate GABAA receptor function in LS and SS mice.
Topics: Adrenalectomy; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Reference Values; Sleep; Stress, Psychological | 1992 |
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Cl- currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones by three volatile anaesthetics.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Halothane; Hippocampus; Isoflurane; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Further evidence for the presence of gamma-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptors on the cytoplasmic side of Deiters' membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nuclei | 1992 |
Increased GABAA-dependent chloride uptake in mice selectively bred for low aggressive behavior.
Topics: Aggression; Animals; Chlorides; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetics, Behavioral; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenotype; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Functional alterations in cerebral GABAA receptor complex associated with formation of alcohol dependence: analysis using GABA-dependent 36Cl- influx into neuronal membrane vesicles.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium; Alcoholism; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Vesicles | 1992 |
Effects of sedatives on GABA-mediated chloride flux into cerebral cortical microsacs prepared from emotional and non-emotional mice.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Emotions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 1992 |
[Mechanism of vitamin B6 regulation of acetylcholine-induced currents in mollusk neurons: pre- and postsynaptic effects].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Helix, Snails; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Pyridoxine; Receptors, Cholinergic; Sodium Channels; Synapses | 1992 |
Cl(-)-mediated interaction between GABA and glycine currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Strychnine | 1992 |
The pharmacology of recombinant GABAA receptors containing bovine alpha 1, beta 1, gamma 2L sub-units stably transfected into mouse fibroblast L-cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; L Cells; Ligands; Mice; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1992 |
Components of basal and GABA activated 36Cl- influx in rat cerebral cortex microsacs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Vesicles | 1992 |
The effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on voltage-clamped motoneurons of the lobster cardiac ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nephropidae; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Proline; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 1992 |
Synaptic and nonsynaptic determinants of excitability changes in aluminum-intoxicated rabbit CA1 pyramidal neurons studied in vitro.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Degeneration; Neurofibrils; Neurons; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1992 |
Pharmacology of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor complex after the in vivo administration of the anxioselective and anticonvulsant beta-carboline derivative abecarnil.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anticonvulsants; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbolines; Chlorides; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoniazid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological | 1992 |
Cloning of a Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent betaine transporter that is regulated by hypertonicity.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Betaine; Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Molecular Sequence Data; Norepinephrine; Osmolar Concentration; Plasmids; Poly A; Protein Conformation; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Xenopus | 1992 |
Central-type benzodiazepines modulate GABAA receptor chloride channels in cultured pituitary melanotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pituitary Gland; Ranidae; Receptors, GABA-A | 1992 |
Unitary, quantal and miniature GABA-activated synaptic chloride currents in cultured neurons from the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Channels; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Superior Colliculi; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Paraoxon block of chloride conductance in cell R2 of Aplysia californica.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Aplysia; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Histocytochemistry; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Paraoxon | 1992 |
GABA-gated anion channels in intact crayfish opener muscle fibres and stretch-receptor neurons are neither activated nor desensitized by glutamate.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscles; Neurons, Afferent | 1992 |
The general anesthetic propofol: a biochemical tool to study the function of the GABA-coupled chloride channel.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Barbiturate tolerance: effects on GABA-operated chloride channel function.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Barbiturates; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Phenobarbital | 1992 |
Electrogenic uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by a cloned transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
Inward current caused by sodium-dependent uptake of GABA in the crayfish stretch receptor neurone.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Sodium | 1992 |
Expression of a cloned gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter in mammalian cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Genetic Vectors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; L Cells; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Plasmids; Precipitin Tests; Rats; Sodium; Transfection; Tunicamycin; Xenopus | 1992 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced response in rat dissociated paratracheal ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trachea | 1992 |
Ethanol interactions at the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Can Cl- ions be extruded from a gamma-aminobutyric (GABA)-acceptive nerve cell via GABAA receptors on the plasma membrane cytoplasmic side?
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1991 |
Modulation of GABA-gated chloride currents by intracellular Ca2+ in cultured porcine melanotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Pituitary Gland; Pyrrolidonecarboxylic Acid; Swine; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1991 |
Pharmacological effects of Withania somnifera root extract on GABAA receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor complexes in rat frontal cortex and spinal cord show differential responses to steroid modulation.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Male; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediol; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Steroids; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1991 |
Regulation of the GABAA receptor/ion channel complex by intracellular GABA levels.
Topics: Aminocaproates; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrazines; Isoniazid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Vigabatrin | 1991 |
Conformational specificity of GABA binding to the presynaptic GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1991 |
Ovarian endocrine status modulates the anxiolytic potency of diazepam and the efficacy of gamma-aminobutyric acid-benzodiazepine receptor-mediated chloride ion transport.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Discrimination Learning; Estrogens; Estrus; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Motor Activity; Pregnancy; Progesterone; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Postnatal maturation of the GABAergic system in rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
GABA release triggered by the activation of neuron-like non-NMDA receptors in cultured type 2 astrocytes is carrier-mediated.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Astrocytes; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ibotenic Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Kynurenic Acid; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Nitroprusside; Organic Anion Transporters; Proline; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Rats; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, Kainic Acid; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1991 |
Effects of dihydroavermectin B1a and analogs on stretcher muscle of the lined shore crab, Pachygrapsus crassipes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Bicuculline; Brachyura; Caenorhabditis; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Motor Endplate; Muscimol; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synapses; Time Factors | 1991 |
Prolonged exposure to GABA activates GABA-gated chloride channels in the presence of channel-blocking convulsants.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Endrin; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Xenopus | 1991 |
Co-localized GABA and somatostatin use different ionic mechanisms to hyperpolarize target neurons in the lamprey spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Lampreys; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Somatostatin; Spinal Cord | 1991 |
Energy dependence and functional reconstitution of the gamma-aminobutyric acid carrier from synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Chlorides; Dopamine; Energy Metabolism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Proteolipids; Rats; Reserpine; Synaptic Vesicles; Thiocyanates | 1990 |
In vivo administration of ethanol enhances the function of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-dependent chloride channel in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Isoniazid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Factors affecting actions of ethanol on GABA-activated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Mice; Pentobarbital; Time Factors | 1990 |
[Pentobarbital interaction with the GABA-activated ion channels of the neurons in the rat cerebellum].
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1990 |
Effects of glycine and GABA on isolated bipolar cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Retina; Sodium; Strychnine | 1990 |
Surface properties of membrane vesicles prepared from muscle cells of Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris; Calcium; Chlorides; Diffusion; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Membrane Lipids; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Surface Properties; Trypan Blue | 1990 |
Functional properties of recombinant rat GABAA receptors depend upon subunit composition.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1990 |
Blocking actions of heptachlor at an insect central nervous system GABA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Heptachlor; Houseflies; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Motor Neurons; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
GABAergic modulation of catecholamine release from cultured bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Evidence for the involvement of Cl(-)-dependent Ca2+ entry.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Acetylcholine; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Catecholamines; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Time Factors; Veratridine | 1990 |
Genetic differences in the ethanol sensitivity of GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Aspartic Acid; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microinjections; N-Methylaspartate; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1990 |
GABAA receptor-mediated increase in membrane chloride conductance in rat paratracheal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin; Trachea | 1990 |
Activation of subconductance states by gamma-aminobutyric acid and its analogs in chick cerebral neurons.
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Muscimol; Neurons | 1990 |
Glutamate, kainate and quisqualate enhance GABA-dependent chloride uptake in cortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; N-Methylaspartate; Quinoxalines; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
GABA affects the glutamate receptor-chloride channel complex in mechanically isolated and internally perfused Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Aplysia; Baclofen; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Neurons; Perfusion; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1990 |
Ethanol potentiates the GABAA-activated Cl- current in mouse hippocampal and cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons | 1990 |
Ex vivo binding of t-[35S )butylbicyclophosphorothionate: a biochemical tool to study the pharmacology of ethanol at the gamma-aminobutyric acid-coupled chloride channel.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Convulsants; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Isoniazid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1991 |
Noncompetitive inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acidA channels by Zn.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cations, Divalent; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sympathetic Nervous System; Zinc | 1991 |
K+ efflux pathways and neurotransmitter release associated to hippocampal ischemia: effects of glucose and of K+ channel blockers.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Apamin; Aspartic Acid; Barium; Barium Compounds; Brain Ischemia; Calcium Chloride; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Elapid Venoms; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glipizide; Glucose; Glyburide; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on intracellular pH in the crayfish stretch-receptor neurone.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes | 1991 |
Site-specific acylation of GABA-gated Cl- channels: effects on 36Cl- uptake.
Topics: Acylation; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Ligands; Male; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Effect of ethanol on gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine receptor-coupled Cl- fluxes in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptosomes; Trialkyltin Compounds | 1991 |
Experience influences environmental modulation of function at the benzodiazepine (BZD)/GABA receptor chloride channel complex.
Topics: Animals; Anxiety; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Social Environment | 1991 |
Avermectin-sensitive chloride currents induced by Caenorhabditis elegans RNA in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Caenorhabditis; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ivermectin; Membrane Proteins; Oocytes; Poly A; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1991 |
Studies on the ionic selectivity of the GABA-operated chloride channel on the somatic muscle bag cells of the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Ascaris; Biological Transport, Active; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Permeability; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Mercury modulation of GABA-activated chloride channels and non-specific cation channels in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Ions; Lanthanum; Membrane Proteins; Mercury; Methylmercury Compounds; Neurons; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1991 |
Melatonin interaction with the benzodiazepine-GABA receptor complex in the CNS.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Melatonin; Muscimol; Prosencephalon; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Ethanol-induced Cl- flux in rat cerebellar granule cells as measured by a fluorescent probe.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1991 |
Potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated chloride flux by pentobarbital and diazepam but not ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Osmolar Concentration; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Neither amino nor carboxyl termini are required for function of the sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Pronase; Protein Conformation; Rats; Sodium | 1992 |
Arginine8-vasopressin potentiates the motor incoordinating effects of pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Motor Activity; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Very low concentrations of acetylcholine and GABA modulate transmitter responses.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Perfusion; Potassium | 1991 |
Purification of the sodium- and chloride-coupled glycine transporter from central nervous system.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems, Neutral; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Stem; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Liquid; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Liposomes; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Swine | 1991 |
Formation of GABOB from 2-hydroxyputrescine and its anticonvulsant effect.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Amine Oxidase (Copper-Containing); Amino Acids; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain Chemistry; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Pentylenetetrazole; Putrescine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures | 1991 |
Development of GABA-mediated, chloride-dependent inhibition in CA1 pyramidal neurones of immature rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature | 1991 |
Sexually dimorphic influence of prenatal exposure to diazepam on behavioral responses to environmental challenge and on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-stimulated chloride uptake in the brain.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Learning; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Characteristics; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
Correlation between gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor ligand-induced changes in t-butylbicyclophosphoro[35S]thionate binding and 36Cl- uptake in rat cerebrocortical membranes.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Diazepam; Ethanol; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Membrane Proteins; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1991 |
GABA accelerates excitotoxic cell death in cortical cultures: protection by blockers of GABA-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; N-Methylaspartate; Neurotoxins; Quisqualic Acid; Rats | 1991 |
[Features of the chlorine-dependent effect of acetylcholine and neutral amino acids on neurons of the Achatina snail].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bucladesine; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Neurons; Snails; Strychnine | 1991 |
Differences among effects of sedative-hypnotic drugs on GABA-mediated chloride flux: quench flow studies.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Inhibitory synaptic inputs to the respiratory rhythm generator in the medulla isolated from newborn rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses | 1990 |
Novel site-directed affinity ligands for GABA-gated chloride channels: synthesis, characterization, and molecular modeling of 1-(isothiocyanatophenyl)-4-tert-butyl-2,6,7-trioxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes .
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ligands; Male; Models, Molecular; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Characteristics of Cl(-)-dependent L-[35S]cysteic acid transport into rat brain synaptic membrane vesicles.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cysteic Acid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1990 |
Two pharmacologically distinct sodium- and chloride-coupled high-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid transporters are present in plasma membrane vesicles and reconstituted preparations from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Heterotropic cooperativity between putative recognition sites for progesterone metabolites and the atypical benzodiazepine Ro 5-4864.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pregnanediol; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Modification of chloride flux across brain membranes by inhibitory amino acids in developing and adult mice.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; beta-Alanine; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Osmolar Concentration; Taurine | 1990 |
Studies on the mechanism of interactions between anesthetic steroids and gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Nipecotic Acids; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Progesterone; Proline; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1990 |
Stimulation of luteinizing hormone release by gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) agonists: mediation by GABAA-type receptors and activation of chloride and voltage-sensitive calcium channels.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Baclofen; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Isoxazoles; Luteinizing Hormone; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
Ion and temperature effects on the binding of gamma-aminobutyrate to its receptors and the high-affinity transport system.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Kinetics; Male; Models, Biological; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Temperature | 1990 |
Neurosteroids act on recombinant human GABAA receptors.
Topics: Benzodiazepines; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Electric Conductivity; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1990 |
Electrophysiological evidence for the existence of GABAA receptors in cultured frog melanotrophs.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rana ridibunda; Ranidae; Receptors, GABA-A | 1990 |
GABAA receptor-mediated increase of cytosolic Ca2+ in isolated bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Aminoquinolines; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Chlorides; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques | 1990 |
Na(+)-dependent GABA transport system scavenges endogenous external GABA and prevents desensitization of GABAA receptors in rat cerebrocortical synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1990 |
Cloned GABA receptors are maintained in a stable cell line: allosteric and channel properties.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Barbiturates; Bicuculline; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Convulsants; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Plasmids; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Transfection | 1990 |
Single unit response of neurons within the hamster suprachiasmatic nucleus to GABA and low chloride perfusate during the day and night.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Cricetinae; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1990 |
Regulation of ion uptake in membrane vesicles from rat brain by thiamine compounds.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Oxythiamine; Pyrithiamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rubidium; Sodium; Thiamine; Thiamine Monophosphate; Thiamine Pyrophosphate; Thiamine Triphosphate | 1990 |
GABA-gated chloride ion influx in brains of epileptic El mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membranes; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Physical Stimulation; Seizures | 1990 |
Cholesterol is required for the reconstruction of the sodium- and chloride-coupled, gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Liposomes; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids; Proteolipids; Rats; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1990 |
Modulation of GABA-stimulated Cl- flux by a benzodiazepine agonist and an 'inverse agonist' after chronic flurazepam treatment.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Carbolines; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid responses in rat locus coeruleus neurones in vitro: a current-clamp and voltage-clamp study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Na(+)- and Cl(-)-dependent [3H]GABA binding to catfish brain particles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Catfishes; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Harmaline; Sodium; Time Factors; Verapamil | 1990 |
Chloride dependence of the K(+)-stimulated release of taurine from synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bumetanide; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypertonic Solutions; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1990 |
Actions of dihydroavermectin B1a on insect muscle.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Membrane Potentials; Muscles | 1985 |
Rectification of single GABA-gated chloride channels in adult hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological | 1985 |
An intracellular analysis of gamma-aminobutyric-acid-associated ion movements in rat sympathetic neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1985 |
The anion selectivity of GABA-mediated post-synaptic potentials in mouse hippocampal cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrodes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Synaptic Membranes | 1985 |
GABA activates different types of chloride-conducting receptor-ionophore complexes in a dose-dependent manner.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Taurine on hippocampal slices: comparison to GABA and glycine, and antagonism by 4-aminopyridine.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Aminopyridines; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Taurine | 1985 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and chloride channels: regulation by neuropeptides.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Does an anion channel mediate the action of kappa opioid receptors?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dynorphins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Nerve Endings; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Opioid; Receptors, Opioid, delta; Receptors, Opioid, kappa; Receptors, Opioid, mu | 1985 |
Interactions of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), pentobarbital, and homopantothenic acid (HOPA) on internally perfused frog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Pantothenic Acid; Pentobarbital; Perfusion; Ranidae | 1985 |
Evaluation of the electrophysiological consequences of GABA removal from the synaptic cleft by Na+ ion transport-coupled neuronal uptake.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebellar Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rabbits; Rats; Sodium; Synapses; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1985 |
Local stimulation induced GABAergic response in rat striatal slice preparations: intracellular recordings on QX-314 injected neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Lidocaine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Basic neuroproteins modulate TBPS recognition site.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membranes; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Interaction of t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate with gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channels in cultured cerebral neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons | 1986 |
Dihydroavermectin B1: actions on cultured neurones from the insect central nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Periplaneta; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Possible involvement of low and high affinity GABA receptors in the chloride influx into synaptosomes.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aldehyde Oxidoreductases; Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
The role of chloride transport in postsynaptic inhibition of hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition | 1986 |
Differences in anionic dependence of the synaptic efflux of D-aspartic acid and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid stimulates chloride permeability across microdissected Deiters' neuronal membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Micromanipulation; Neurons; Rabbits; Vestibule, Labyrinth | 1986 |
Benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Models, Chemical; Primates; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Anesthetic and convulsant barbiturates alter gamma-aminobutyric acid-stimulated chloride flux across brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism | 1986 |
Anion selectivity of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) 22,23-dihydroavermectin B1a (DHAVM)-induced conductance changes on locust muscle.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Membrane Potentials; Muscles | 1986 |
The anion selectivity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid controlled chloride channel in the perfused spinal ganglion cell of frog.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Perfusion; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Tromethamine | 1986 |
GABAergic neurotransmission. An overview.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Ion Channels; Mitochondria; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA)- and barbiturate-mediated 36Cl- uptake in rat brain synaptoneurosomes: evidence for rapid desensitization of the GABA receptor-coupled chloride ion channel.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Ranidae; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
The actions of avermectin on crayfish nerve and muscle.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Mechanoreceptors; Muscles | 1986 |
The permeability of gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channels is described by the binding of a "cage" convulsant, t-butylbicyclophosphoro[35S]thionate.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Anura; Binding Sites; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Male; Neurons; Permeability; Rats | 1986 |
The effect of benzodiazepines and beta-carbolines on GABA-stimulated chloride influx by membrane vesicles from the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Vesicles | 1986 |
Ionic conductances related to GABA action on secretory and biosynthetic activity of pars intermedia cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Swine | 1986 |
Diazepam action on gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride currents in internally perfused frog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Rana catesbeiana | 1986 |
Characterization of spontaneous and evoked inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in rat supraoptic neurosecretory neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Synapses | 1986 |
[GABA-activated conductance of mammalian cerebellar neurons].
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Potassium; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1986 |
Inhibition of gamma-aminobutyric acid-stimulated chloride flux in mouse brain vesicles by polychlorocycloalkane and pyrethroid insecticides.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nitriles; Pyrethrins | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) causes consistent depolarization of neurons in the guinea pig supraoptic nucleus due to an absence of GABAB recognition sites.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Supraoptic Nucleus | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid antagonists stimulate vasopressin release from organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal explants.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bacitracin; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Ion Channels; Male; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Culture Techniques; Osmolar Concentration; Penicillins; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Proline; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Vasopressins | 1987 |
'Concentration-clamp' study of gamma-aminobutyric-acid-induced chloride current kinetics in frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid opens Cl-channels in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrochemistry; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Temperature | 1987 |
Different actions of intracellular free calcium on resting and GABA-gated chloride conductances.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels | 1987 |
Chloride channels activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid in normal bovine lactotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1987 |
Flunitrazepam action on the GABA-Cl ionophore complex in rat cortical neurons in culture: a patch-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1986 |
Conductance properties of GABA-activated chloride currents recorded from cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Two desensitization processes of GABA receptor from rat brain. Rapid measurements of chloride ion flux using quench-flow techniques.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Liquid filament switch for ultra-fast exchanges of solutions at excised patches of synaptic membrane of crayfish muscle.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Muscles; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
Stress-induced changes in t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding to gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channels are mimicked by in vitro occupation of benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Membranes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Swimming | 1987 |
A hypothetical model on the mechanism of anesthesia.
Topics: Anesthesia, General; Anesthetics; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Models, Biological; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Spontaneous and GABA-evoked chloride channels on pituitary intermediate lobe cells and their internal Ca requirements.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ions; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Neurochemical actions of anesthetic drugs on the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-chloride channel complex.
Topics: Alcohols; Anesthetics; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Functional expression in the Xenopus oocyte of messenger ribonucleic acids encoding brain neurotransmitter receptors: further characterisation of the implanted GABA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glycosylation; Ion Channels; Oocytes; Poly A; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1987 |
Depolarization without calcium can release gamma-aminobutyric acid from a retinal neuron.
Topics: Animals; Benzofurans; Calcium; Catfishes; Cell Communication; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Photoreceptor Cells; Proline; Retina; Synapses | 1987 |
Potentiation of gamma-aminobutyric-acid-activated chloride conductance by a steroid anaesthetic in cultured rat spinal neurones.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Pregnanediones; Rats; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1987 |
Actions of benzodiazepine and beta-carboline derivatives on gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated Cl- channels recorded from membrane patches of neonatal rat cortical neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neurons; Rats | 1987 |
Effect of avermectin B1a on chick neuronal gamma-aminobutyrate receptor channels expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Chickens; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Neurons; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus | 1987 |
Desensitization of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor from rat brain: two distinguishable receptors on the same membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Mathematics; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Channel opening of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor from rat brain: molecular mechanisms of the receptor responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Models, Theoretical; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Effect of taurine on chloride conductance and excitability of rat skeletal muscle fibers.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Taurine | 1987 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid modulates chloride channel activity in cultured primary bovine lactotrophs.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland, Anterior; Prolactin | 1987 |
The action of taurine on chloride conductance and excitability characteristics of rat striated muscle fibers.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sucrose; Taurine | 1987 |
Membrane potential modulates the activation of GABA-gated channels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Time Factors | 1988 |
Contribution of chloride shifts to the fade of gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated currents in frog dorsal root ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Time Factors | 1987 |
Does beta-alanine activate more than one chloride channel associated receptor?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
GABA receptors on the cell-body membrane of an identified insect motor neuron.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Dibenzazepines; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Sodium-dependent suppression of gamma-aminobutyric-acid-gated chloride currents in internally perfused frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium; Temperature | 1987 |
Enhancement of t-[35S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate and [3H]strychnine binding by monovalent anions reveals similarities between gamma-aminobutyric acid- and glycine-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1988 |
Effects of diuretics on GABA-gated chloride current in frog isolated sensory neurones.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Atrial Natriuretic Factor; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons, Afferent; Ranidae | 1988 |
Effect of anti-S-100 serum on 36Cl- ion permeability across the Deiters' neuron plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immune Sera; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; S100 Proteins; Vestibular Nuclei; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1987 |
Ca2+-mediated suppression of the GABA-response through modulation of chloride channel gating in frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana | 1988 |
GABAA-receptor function in hippocampal cells is maintained by phosphorylation factors.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Neural Inhibition; Phosphorylation; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Differences in the biophysical properties of the benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor chloride channel complex in the long-sleep and short-sleep mouse lines.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep | 1988 |
Antidepressants and seizure-interactions at the GABA-receptor chloride-ionophore complex.
Topics: Amitriptyline; Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Desipramine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imipramine; Ion Channels; Ionophores; Male; Mianserin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1988 |
Two types of cage convulsant action at the GABA-gated chloride channel.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Insecticides; Ion Channels; Mice | 1988 |
Developmental aspects of benzodiazepine receptors and GABA-gated chloride channels in primary cultures of spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1988 |
The glutamate-induced chloride current in Aplysia neurones lacks pharmacological properties seen for excitatory responses to glutamate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons | 1988 |
Anion regulation of agonist and inverse agonist binding to benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bromides; Carbolines; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; Fluorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iodides; Ion Channels; Male; Phospholipases A; Phospholipases A2; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological | 1988 |
Lindane but not deltamethrin blocks a component of GABA-activated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nitriles; Pyrethrins; Rats; Sodium | 1988 |
Chloride channels and their modulation by neurotransmitters and drugs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Desensitization of GABA-stimulated 36Cl-influx in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ligands; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Increased sensitivity to inverse agonists and decreased GABA-stimulated chloride influx induced by chronic treatment with FG 7142.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Appetite Depressants; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Locomotion; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1988 |
Terminology for ligands of the allosteric modulatory center of GABA-operated Cl- channels.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ligands; Neuropeptides; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Terminology as Topic | 1988 |
Patch-clamp analysis of GABA- and glycine-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diazepam; Diazepam Binding Inhibitor; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Mice; Neuropeptides; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1988 |
Pentobarbital regulation of the kinetic properties of GABA receptor chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Patch-clamp study of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor Cl- channels in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Aging reduces the GABA-dependent 36Cl- flux in rat brain membrane vesicles.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
The effect of temperature on the GABA-induced chloride current in isolated sensory neurones of the frog.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana; Temperature | 1988 |
Kinetic and pharmacological properties of the GABA-induced chloride current in Aplysia neurones: a 'concentration clamp' study.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital | 1988 |
Comparison of the properties of gamma-aminobutyric acid and L-glutamate uptake into synaptic vesicles isolated from rat brain.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Cell Fractionation; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Electrochemistry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Nigericin; Protons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Vesicles | 1989 |
Trifluoperazine blocks GABA-gated chloride currents in cultured chick spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Trifluoperazine | 1989 |
Sequence and expression of human GABAA receptor alpha 1 and beta 1 subunits.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection | 1989 |
Ethanol inhibits NMDA-activated ion current in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Aspartic Acid; Butanols; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Ion Channels; Kainic Acid; Membrane Proteins; Methanol; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Oxadiazoles; Pentanols; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Channels | 1989 |
GABA-activated chloride channels in the retinal neurons and their role in the visual function.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Photoreceptor Cells; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Signal Transduction; Turtles; Vision, Ocular | 1988 |
cAMP and forskolin decrease gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated chloride flux in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; Animals; Brain; Bucladesine; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Fractal models are inadequate for the kinetics of four different ion channels.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Models, Biological; Motor Endplate; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Rana pipiens | 1988 |
Membrane channels activated by taurine in cultured mouse spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Spinal Cord; Taurine | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-induced ion movements in the guinea pig hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Chemical kindling decreases GABA-activated chloride channels of mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1989 |
The mechanism by which intracellular GABA increases Cl- outward permeability across Deiters' neurone plasma membranes.
Topics: Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Vestibular Nerve | 1989 |
Voltage-clamp characterization of Cl- conductance gated by GABA and L-glutamate in single neurons of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Temperature | 1989 |
Macrolide compounds, ivermectin and milbemycin D, stimulate chloride channels sensitive to GABAergic drugs in cultured chick spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
GABA-induced chloride current in rat isolated Purkinje cells.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-activated chloride channels: relationship to genetic differences in ethanol sensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genetics; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Muscimol; Rats; Sleep | 1988 |
Block of an insect central nervous system GABA receptor by cyclodiene and cyclohexane insecticides.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Endrin; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Hexachlorocyclohexane; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Nervous System; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Regional GABA/benzodiazepine receptor/chloride channel coupling after acute and chronic benzodiazepine treatment.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Differences in the negative allosteric modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors elicited by 4'-chlorodiazepam and by a beta-carboline-3-carboxylate ester: a study with natural and reconstituted receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Carbolines; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection | 1989 |
Acetylcholine and GABA mediate opposing actions on neuronal chloride channels in crayfish.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Picrotoxin | 1989 |
GABA-gated chloride channels: regulation, structure and sites of gene expression in the brain.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Protein Conformation; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus | 1989 |
GABA-activated Cl- channels in astrocytes of hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Actions of anaesthetics and avermectin on GABAA chloride channels in mammalian dorsal root ganglion neurones.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Muscle Relaxation; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats | 1989 |
Similarities between the effects of lindane (gamma-HCH) and picrotoxin on ligand-gated chloride channels in crayfish muscle membrane.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscles; Picrotoxin | 1989 |
Influence of GABA-gated bicarbonate conductance on potential, current and intracellular chloride in crayfish muscle fibres.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Picrotoxin | 1989 |
Characteristics of GABA-activated chloride channels in mammalian dorsal root ganglion neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Anions; Cats; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1989 |
Structural and functional studies on the sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter: deglycosylation and limited proteolysis.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycoside Hydrolases; Kinetics; Mannosyl-Glycoprotein Endo-beta-N-Acetylglucosaminidase; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Papain; Sodium | 1989 |
meta- and para-isothiocyanato-t-butylbicycloorthobenzoate: irreversible ligands of the gamma-aminobutyric acid-regulated chloride ionophore.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isothiocyanates; Ligands; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship; Thiocyanates | 1989 |
Distribution and pharmacological properties of the GABAA/benzodiazepine/chloride ionophore receptor complex in the brain of the fish Anguilla anguilla.
Topics: Anguilla; Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Convulsants; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
The tremorigen aflatrem is a positive allosteric modulator of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor channel expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indoles; Membrane Proteins; Mycotoxins; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus | 1989 |
Gating scheme for single GABA-activated Cl- channels determined from stability plots, dwell-time distributions, and adjacent-interval durations.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Models, Biological; Time Factors | 1989 |
General anesthetics modulate GABA receptor channel complex in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Enflurane; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Halothane; Isoflurane; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Imipramine and GABA-stimulated chloride uptake in rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imipramine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Ultraviolet irradiation selectively disrupts the gamma-aminobutyric acid/benzodiazepine receptor-linked chloride ionophore.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Carbolines; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Ultraviolet Rays | 1989 |
The pharmacological properties of GABA receptor-coupled chloride channels using 36Cl-influx in cultured spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Conductance states activated by glycine and GABA in rat cultured spinal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Differential effects of iodide and chloride on allosteric interactions of the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbolines; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Iodides; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Cerebral glutamine metabolism: study of modulatory effects of glutamine on gamma-aminobutyric acid-ergic neurotransmission.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Beta-carboline interactions at the BZ-GABA receptor chloride-ionophore complex in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Nerve endings from rat brain tissue release copper upon depolarization. A possible role in regulating neuronal excitability.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Copper; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Median Eminence; Microscopy, Electron; Models, Neurological; Nerve Endings; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
5 alpha-pregnan-3 alpha,20 alpha-diol behaves like a partial agonist in the modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride ion uptake by synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Pregnanediol; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Glucose-inhibition of glucagon secretion involves activation of GABAA-receptor chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon; Glucose; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Islets of Langerhans; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Receptors, GABA-A; Secretory Rate | 1989 |
Regulation of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor by gamma-aminobutyric acid levels within the postsynaptic cell.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Organelles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Taurine | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid elevates cytosolic Ca in bovine chromaffin cells.
Topics: Adrenal Medulla; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Cobalt; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins | 1989 |
Chronic exposure of developing cortical neurons to GABA down-regulates GABA/benzodiazepine receptors and GABA-gated chloride currents.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Sequence and expression of a novel GABAA receptor alpha subunit.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Brain; Cattle; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1989 |
Influences of external Ca2+ on the GABA-induced chloride current and the efficacy of diazepam in internally perfused frog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana | 1989 |
Differential effects of extra- and intracellular anions on GABA-activated currents in bullfrog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bromides; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Neurons, Afferent; Nitrates; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Responses of gamma-aminobutyrate receptor from rat brain: similarity of different preparation methods; muscimol induced desensitization and chloride exchange.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Ficoll; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Ionic mechanisms of action of GABA on dorsal and ventral root myelinated fibers: effects of K+ channel blockers.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cesium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoxazoles; Motor Neurons; Neurons; Neurons, Afferent; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rana catesbeiana; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1989 |
GABA and glycine channels in isolated ganglion cells from the goldfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1989 |
An electrophysiological investigation of the characteristics and function of GABAA receptors on bovine adrenomedullary chromaffin cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Adrenal Medulla; Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Bicuculline; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Picrotoxin; Propanidid; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
The effect of pyridoxine on the depressant action of ethanol.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nicotinic Acids; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep | 1989 |
Depolarization increases chloride-dependent glutamate sequestration in synaptic membranes of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Aconitine; Adenylyl Cyclases; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Monensin; Potassium; Rats; Serotonin; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptic Membranes; Veratrine | 1989 |
Active transport of gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine into synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Spinal Cord; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptic Vesicles; Tissue Distribution | 1989 |
Relative efficacies of 1,4-diazepines on GABA-stimulated chloride influx in rat brain vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Azepines; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1989 |
GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in human cerebral cortex.
Topics: Baclofen; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Injections; Intracellular Membranes; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents | 1989 |
Bicuculline and picrotoxin block gamma-aminobutyric acid-gated Cl- conductance by different mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid receptor channels in adrenal chromaffin cells: a patch-clamp study.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromaffin System; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
gamma-Aminobutyric-acid- and pentobarbitone-gated chloride currents in internally perfused frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital | 1985 |
The effect of ethanol on 35S-TBPS binding to mouse brain membranes in the presence of chloride.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Tolerance; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pentobarbital; Substance-Related Disorders; Sulfur Radioisotopes | 1989 |
Chloride transport in embryonic cells: effect of ethanol and GABA.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Ethanol; Extremities; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL | 1989 |
Identification of a GABA-activated chloride-mediated synaptic potential in rat pars intermedia.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Activity-dependent disinhibition. I. Repetitive stimulation reduces IPSP driving force and conductance in the hippocampus in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Rats | 1989 |
Activity-dependent disinhibition. II. Effects of extracellular potassium, furosemide, and membrane potential on ECl- in hippocampal CA3 neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Rats | 1989 |
GABA triggers a Cl- efflux from cultured mouse oligodendrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia | 1989 |
Comparative study on barbiturates using isolated single neurons: GABA-mimetic action and augmentatory action on GABA response.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hexobarbital; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Ranidae; Secobarbital | 1989 |
gamma Aminobutyric acid uptake, release, and effect on 36Cl--influx in bovine pineal gland.
Topics: Alanine; Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Nipecotic Acids; Picrotoxin; Pineal Gland; Potassium; Stimulation, Chemical | 1989 |
Effect of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) on neurotransmission in inferior colliculus slices from the guinea pig.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Inferior Colliculi; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition | 1989 |
Neurochemical studies on quinolone antibiotics: effects on glutamate, GABA and adenosine systems in mammalian CNS.
Topics: 4-Quinolones; Adenosine; alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Anti-Infective Agents; Aspartic Acid; Brain Chemistry; Calcium; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ibotenic Acid; Kainic Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Further studies on the effect of ASF factor on Cl- permeability across the Deiters' neurone plasma membrane.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dibenzazepines; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Permeability | 1989 |
Augmentation of GABA-induced chloride current in frog sensory neurons by diazepam.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana | 1989 |
Pharmacology of a novel effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the frog optic tectum in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Midazolam; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rana temporaria; Superior Colliculi | 1989 |
GABA-stimulated chloride uptake and enhancement by diazepam in synaptoneurosomes from rat brain during prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
GABA triggers a Cl- efflux from cultured glial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Oligodendroglia | 1989 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid and pentobarbital enhance 2-[3H]oxoquazepam binding to type I benzodiazepine recognition sites in rat and human brain.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Tritium | 1988 |
GABA down-regulates the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor complex in developing cerebral neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Chronic ethanol administration alters gamma-aminobutyric acid, pentobarbital and ethanol-mediated 36Cl- uptake in cerebral cortical synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1988 |
CNS depressants accelerate the dissociation of 35S-TBPS binding and GABA enhances their displacing potencies.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Single subunits of the GABAA receptor form ion channels with properties of the native receptor.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Structure-Activity Relationship; Xenopus laevis | 1988 |
Direct evidence for the presence of GABAA receptors on the cytoplasmic side of the Deiters' neurone membrane.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Antagonism of ethanol effects on cerebellar Purkinje neurons by the benzodiazepine inverse agonists Ro 15-4513 and FG 7142: electrophysiological studies.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Carbolines; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart Conduction System; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Purkinje Fibers; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1988 |
Effect of agonist concentration on the lifetime of GABA-activated membrane channels in spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Modulation of GABAergic neurotransmission in the brain by dipeptides.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Brain; Chlorides; Dipeptides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Potassium; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-stimulated chloride influx by bicycloorthocarboxylates, bicyclophosphorus esters, polychlorocycloalkanes and other cage convulsants.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Cellular physiology of the turtle visual cortex: synaptic properties and intrinsic circuitry.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Potentials; Pyramidal Tracts; Synapses; Turtles; Visual Cortex | 1986 |
The ionic mechanism associated with the action of putative transmitters on identified neurons of the snail, Helix aspersa.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Helix, Snails; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Serotonin; Sodium | 1986 |
[GABA metabolism and the formation of a sensorimotor cortex evoked potential in the presence of excess zinc ions].
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Motor Cortex; Rabbits; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1987 |
Efflux of putative transmitters from superfused rat brain slices induced by low chloride ion concentrations.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Norepinephrine; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin | 1987 |
Selective inhibition of synaptosomal gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake by triethyllead: role of energy transduction and chloride ion.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Organometallic Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
GABA-gated chloride ion influx and receptor binding studies in C57BL6J and DBA2J mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred DBA; Radioligand Assay; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Subcellular Fractions | 1986 |
Modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride influx into membrane vesicles from rat cerebral cortex by triazolobenzodiazepines.
Topics: Alprazolam; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triazolam | 1988 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
Ethanol potentiates GABA- and glycine-induced chloride currents in chick spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Azides; Benzodiazepines; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Spinal Cord | 1988 |
Modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride influx into membrane vesicles from rat cerebral cortex by benzodiazepines and nonbenzodiazepines.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Changes of 36Cl- flux and 35S-TBPS binding induced by stress and gabaergic drugs.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological | 1988 |
Outward rectification of inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
Two distinct mechanisms, differentially affected by excitatory amino acids, trigger GABA release from fetal mouse striatal neurons in primary culture.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biomechanical Phenomena; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Second Messenger Systems; Tetanus Toxin; Veratridine | 1989 |
Chronic diazepam treatment produces regionally specific changes in GABA-stimulated chloride influx.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
[Effect of manganese chloride poisoning during pregnancy and lactation on the levels and synthesis of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the rat brain].
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactation; Male; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1985 |
The picrotoxinin binding site and its relationship to the GABA receptor complex.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Sodium | 1985 |
Alterations of inhibitory processes in the dentate gyrus following kindling-induced epilepsy.
Topics: Animals; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Localization of type I benzodiazepine receptors to postsynaptic densities in bovine brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chlorides; Detergents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Solubility; Subcellular Fractions; Synapses; Synaptosomes; Tissue Distribution | 1985 |
t-[3H]butylbicycloorthobenzoate: new radioligand probe for the gamma-aminobutyric acid-regulated chloride ionophore.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Binding Sites; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ionophores; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Temperature | 1985 |
Modulation of a GABA-ergic inhibitory circuit in the in vitro hippocampus by etomidate isomers.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Etomidate; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Isomerism; Male; Neural Inhibition; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
[Ionic mechanisms of the effects of phenibut and GABA unrelated to changes in the function of chloride channels].
Topics: Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reflex; Sodium; Theophylline | 1985 |
GABA, depressants and chloride ions affect the rate of dissociation of 35S-t-butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Central Nervous System Depressants; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Neurotoxic insecticides inhibit GABA-dependent chloride uptake by mouse brain vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Insecticides; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1985 |
Effects of insecticides on GABA-induced chloride influx into rat brain microsacs.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid agonists and antagonists alter chloride flux across brain membranes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred DBA; Muscimol; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Sulfates; Taurine; Temperature | 1986 |
Acute and chronic effects of lithium chloride on GABA-ergic function in the rat corpus striatum and frontal cerebral cortex.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1986 |
Pharmacological modulation of GABAergic transmission in cultured cerebellar neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Acute, stress-induced changes in the benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex are confined to the chloride ionophore.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bromides; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Ionophores; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Swimming; Tritium | 1986 |
Solubilization of the benzodiazepine/gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor complex: comparison of the detergents octylglucopyranoside and 3-[(3-cholamidopropyl)-dimethylammonio]1-propanesulfonate (CHAPS).
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Drug Stability; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucosides; Glycosides; Male; Phospholipids; Pyrazoles; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Solubility; Synaptic Membranes | 1986 |
Modulation of the chloride ionophore by benzodiazepine receptor ligands: influence of gamma-aminobutyric acid and ligand efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Carbolines; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Clonazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Kinetics; Ligands; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1986 |
Comparison of the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid and its derivative baclofen on the activity of Purkinje cells of frog cerebellum in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rana esculenta; Rana temporaria; Reserpine; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
GABAergic responses to lithium chloride: dependence on dose, treatment length and experimental condition.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Synaptic Transmission | 1986 |
Properties and functions of GABA-induced responses in turtle photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Cobalt; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Photic Stimulation; Photoreceptor Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Retinal Pigments; Turtles; Visual Pathways | 1986 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-activated 36Cl- influx: a functional in vitro assay for CNS gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors of insects.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nervous System; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Cyclodiene insecticides inhibit GABAA receptor-regulated chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Male; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) mediated transmembrane chloride flux with membrane vesicles from rat brain measured by quench flow technique: kinetic homogeneity of ion flux and receptor desensitization.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
GABA-stimulated 36Cl- influx into reconstituted vesicles with purified GABAA/benzodiazepine receptor complex.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Receptors, GABA-A | 1987 |
Modulation of GABA-gated chloride ion flux in rat brain by acute and chronic benzodiazepine administration.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
A chloride-dependent component of the release of labeled GABA and taurine from the chick retina.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chickens; Chlorides; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kainic Acid; Potassium; Retina; Sodium; Taurine | 1988 |
Effects of furosemide on the resting membrane potentials and the transmitter-induced responses of the Aplysia ganglion cells.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Chlorides; Dopamine; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Sodium | 1988 |
A comparison of the effects of midazolam and pentobarbital on the dose-response of GABA-gated Cl- influx in rat brain microsacs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Male; Midazolam; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Inhibition of drug-gated chloride currents by calcium influx in frog sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Neurons, Afferent; Rana catesbeiana | 1988 |
Benzodiazepine enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acid-mediated chloride ion flux in rat brain synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Benzodiazepinones; Brain; Carbolines; Chlorides; Clonazepam; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Flurazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1988 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid transport in reconstituted preparations from rat brain: coupled sodium and chloride fluxes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Sodium | 1988 |
Modulation of GABA-stimulated chloride influx by beta-carbolines in rat brain membrane vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1988 |
Studies on uptake of gamma-aminobutyric acid by mouse brain particles; toward the development of a model.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mice; Microsomes; Models, Neurological; Sodium | 1988 |
"Intracellular" GABA affects the equilibrium distribution of Cl- across the plasma membrane of a GABA acceptive neuron.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1988 |
GABAergic inhibition and the induction of spontaneous epileptiform activity by low chloride and high potassium in the hippocampal slice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
[35S]TBPS binding to membranes of the female sex organs: modulation of chloride ionophore by GABA and pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chlorides; Convulsants; Fallopian Tubes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genitalia, Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membranes; Ovary; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Uterus | 1988 |
Inhibition of cortical collecting tubule chloride transport by organic acids.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Animals; Biological Transport; Butanols; Butyrates; Caprylates; Chlorides; Chloroform; Depression, Chemical; Electric Conductivity; Fatty Acids; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isobutyrates; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Kinetics; Naloxone; Rabbits | 1988 |
Biphasic responses of thalamic neurons to GABA in isolated rat brain slices--II.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Thalamus | 1988 |
Outward chloride/cation co-transport in mammalian cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Bumetanide; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Sulfonamides | 1988 |
Relative contributions of passive equilibrium and active transport to the distribution of chloride in mammalian cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Pregnancy; Temperature | 1988 |
Cl- - and K+-dependent inhibitory postsynaptic potentials evoked by interneurones of the rat lateral geniculate nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synapses | 1988 |
GABA responses in rat dentate granule neurons are mediated by chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Kinetic properties of the pentobarbitone-gated chloride current in frog sensory neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rana catesbeiana | 1987 |
Purification and identification of the functional sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transport glycoprotein from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunosorbent Techniques; Liposomes; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Weight; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Rats; Sodium | 1986 |
Effects of anticonvulsant and convulsant gamma-butyrolactones and thiobutyrolactones on GABA-mediated chloride uptake.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Female; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sesterterpenes; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1987 |
Increase in chloride ion permeability across the nerve cell membrane after the endogenous antigen S-100 incorporation.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Rabbits; S100 Proteins; Time Factors; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1987 |
Foot shock stress decreases chloride efflux from rat brain synaptoneurosomes.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stress, Psychological; Synaptosomes | 1987 |
GABA-dependent modulation of the Cl- ionophore by steroids in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Cholesterol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Steroids | 1987 |
Specific binding of 36Cl- ions to rat cerebellar membranes: effect of GABA and S-100 protein.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membranes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; S100 Proteins; Synaptic Membranes | 1987 |
Cellular mechanisms of potassium homeostasis in the mammalian nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neuroglia; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats | 1987 |
Ionic and pharmacological properties of reciprocal inhibition in Xenopus embryo motoneurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Convulsants; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Swimming; Synapses; Tubocurarine; Xenopus | 1987 |
Voltage-clamp analysis of somatic gamma-aminobutyric acid responses in adult rat hippocampal CA1 neurones in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1987 |
A GABA-activated chloride-conductance not blocked by picrotoxin on spiny lobster neuromuscular preparations.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Resistance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Muscimol; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Picrotoxin; Species Specificity | 1986 |
Desensitization of Cl(-)-dependent GABA response observed in ganglion cells of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Drug Tolerance; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Membrane Potentials | 1986 |
Effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid on isolated cone photoreceptors of the turtle retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Photoreceptor Cells; Picrotoxin; Time Factors; Turtles | 1986 |
Characterization of gamma-aminobutyric acid responses with sulfate loading in cat bladder neurons.
Topics: Adrenergic Fibers; Animals; Bicuculline; Cats; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Sulfates; Urinary Bladder | 1986 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid and alcohol actions: neurochemical studies of long sleep and short sleep mice.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diencephalon; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Mice; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Sleep; Telencephalon | 1986 |
Terminal anoxic depolarization proceeds more slowly in the olfactory bulb than in the cerebral cortex of rats.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypoxia, Brain; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Potassium; Rats | 1986 |
A steroid anesthetic prolongs inhibitory postsynaptic currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pregnanediones; Rats | 1987 |
Potassium ion is indispensable to the catecholamine releasing response of dog adrenals to gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bicuculline; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1986 |
Comparison of the action of baclofen with gamma-aminobutyric acid on rat hippocampal pyramidal cells in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Synapses | 1985 |
Actions of GABA and ethylenediamine on CA1 pyramidal neurones of the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; Ethylenediamines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Exchange; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1985 |
Reconstitution and purification of the sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Peptides; Rats; Sodium; Solubility; Valinomycin | 1985 |
[Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels and glutamate decarboxylase (GAD) activity of the brain of rats with extrapyramidal syndrome after acute manganese chloride poisoning].
Topics: Acute Disease; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Parkinson Disease, Secondary | 1985 |
Effects of avermectin B1a and picrotoxin on striatal release of dopamine with reference to replacement of extracellular chloride with nitrate.
Topics: Amino Acids; Amino Acids, Neutral; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Nitrates; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin; Verapamil | 1985 |
Fast recording ion specific microelectrodes: their use in pharmacological studies in the CNS.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bucladesine; Cats; Central Nervous System; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Glutamates; Ion Exchange; Iontophoresis; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Pentobarbital; Phenytoin; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Tracheotomy | 1974 |
The role of astroglia as modulators of neuronal function in cerebral cortex: comparative data, and observations in vivo and in vitro in fluid, electrolyte and amino acid interrelationships.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Astrocytes; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrases; Carboxy-Lyases; Cats; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cholinesterases; Dogs; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Haplorhini; Horses; Humans; Neuroglia; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rabbits; Seizures; Sheep; Sodium; Species Specificity; Swine; Whales | 1973 |
Membrane permeability change during inhibitory transmitter action in crayfish stretch receptor cell.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 1973 |
The ionic mechanism of action of GABA and L-glutamate on a crustacean striated muscle (vas deferens of the crayfish).
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Vas Deferens | 1974 |
Effect of taurine on a benzodiazepine-GABA-chloride ionophore receptor complex in rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carbolines; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Taurine | 1984 |
Avermectin modulation of GABA binding to membranes of rat brain, brine shrimp and a fungus, Mucor miehei.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Decapoda; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ivermectin; Kinetics; Lactones; Male; Mucor; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 1984 |
Mechanisms of chloride transport in crayfish stretch receptor neurones and guinea pig vas deferens: implications for inhibition mediated by GABA.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Vas Deferens | 1984 |
Functional and pharmacological differences between two types of GABA receptor on embryonic chick sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Receptor Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Voltage-clamp study on GABA response desensitization in single pyramidal cells dissociated from the hippocampus of adult guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
GABA actions on the excitability of cultured CNS neurons.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Biochemical pharmacology of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor/ionophore protein.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Cattle; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Ionophores; Protein Conformation; Receptors, GABA-A; Solubility | 1984 |
Chloride ions preferentially mask high-affinity GABA binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Cattle; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Synaptic Membranes | 1984 |
In vitro characterization of benzodiazepine receptor agonists, antagonists, inverse agonists and agonist/antagonists.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Etazolate; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1984 |
Chemically activated channels in muscle and spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neuromuscular Junction; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
The chloride channel opening by GABA as an energy dependent process.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Succinates; Synaptosomes | 1984 |
Patch-clamp studies of chloride channels activated by gamma-aminobutyric acid in cultured hippocampal neurones of the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Neurons; Rats; Time Factors | 1984 |
Effects of a neurotoxin in hornet venom on neuromuscular junctions of lobster.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Animals; Bee Venoms; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Neurotoxins; Picrotoxin; Synaptic Membranes; Wasps | 1980 |
The present state of tranquility.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1980 |
Effects of barbiturates on inhibitory and excitatory responses to applied neurotransmitters in Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Barbiturates; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Potassium; Sodium | 1980 |
Ion and transmitter movements during spreading cortical depression.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Cortical Spreading Depression; Electrolytes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Kinetics; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
The benzodiazepine--GABA--chloride ionophore receptor complex: common site of minor tranquilizer action.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cattle; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Meprobamate; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrazoles | 1981 |
Benzodiazepine binding and interactions with the GABA receptor complex in living cultures of rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Fetus; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Selective inhibition of L-glutamate and gammaaminobutyrate transport in nerve ending particles by aluminium, manganese, and cadmium chloride.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Nerve Endings; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Stimulation of benzodiazepine binding to rat brain membranes and solubilized receptor complex by avermectin B1a and gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Bicuculline; Brain; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1981 |
Biological substrates of anxiety: benzodiazepine receptors and endogenous ligands.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carbolines; Chlorides; Etazolate; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Molecular Weight; Niacinamide; Pentobarbital; Purines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
[Anxiety receptors: new pharmacological approach (author's transl)].
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety Disorders; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Quinolines; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 1982 |
The effect of temperature and chloride ions on the stimulation of [3H]flunitrazepam binding by the muscimol analogues THIP and piperidine-4-sulfonic acid.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isonicotinic Acids; Isoxazoles; Oxazoles; Piperidines; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Temperature; Tritium | 1980 |
Antagonists of benzodiazepines: functional aspects.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepinones; Carbolines; Chlorides; Flumazenil; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Narcotic Antagonists; Parasympathomimetics; Pyrazoles; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance-Related Disorders; Xanthines | 1983 |
Different types of potassium transport linked to carbachol and gamma-aminobutyric acid actions in rat sympathetic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Carbachol; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Hexamethonium; Hexamethonium Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1984 |
Benzodiazepine interactions with GABA receptors.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Carbolines; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission | 1984 |
Rat hippocampal neurons in culture: voltage-clamp analysis of inhibitory synaptic connections.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reaction Time; Synapses | 1984 |
Use-dependent block of GABA-activated chloride channels in crayfish muscle fibers by picrate.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Picrates | 1984 |
On the mechanism by which veratridine causes a calcium-independent release of gamma-aminobutyric acid from brain slices.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Brain; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Rats; Ruthenium Red; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Veratridine; Veratrine | 1981 |
Evidence for similarities between cyclodiene type insecticides and picrotoxinin in their action mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Drug Resistance; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heptachlor; Heptachlor Epoxide; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Male; Muscles; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Synaptosomes | 1983 |
Inhibition of transmitter release in bullfrog sympathetic ganglia induced by gamma-aminobutyric acid.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Rana catesbeiana; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Single-shot channel activation accounts for duration of inhibitory postsynaptic potentials in a central neuron.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Goldfish; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pons; Time Factors | 1980 |
Pharmacological and biochemical evidence for an interaction between the benzodiazepine and GABA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Studies on benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Methyltransferases; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Phenytoin; Phospholipids; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1980 |
Pentobarbital potentiates GABA-enhanced [3H]-diazepam binding to benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Tritium | 1980 |
Inhibition of mechanosensory interneurons in the crayfish. I. Presynaptic inhibition from giant fibers.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Interneurons; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Nerve Fibers; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
[Depolarization of primary afferents and presynaptic inhibition of monosynaptic reflexes].
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Cats; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Neural Inhibition; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1980 |
Discrete states of responsiveness of a locust muscle gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor: the influence of extracellular ion concentrations.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; Ions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium | 1980 |
Pentobarbital: dual actions to increase brain benzodiazepine receptor affinity.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Rats; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1981 |
Barbiturate enhancement of GABA-mediated inhibition and activation of chloride ion conductance: correlation with anticonvulsant and anesthetic actions.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Spinal Cord | 1981 |
Effect of picrotoxin on benzodiazepine receptors and GABA receptors with reference to the effect of C1- ion.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Membranes; Male; Models, Biological; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Physiological study of amino acid uptake and receptor desensitization: the GABA system in dorsal root ganglia.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Neuroglia; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, Amino Acid; Receptors, Cell Surface | 1981 |
GABA- and glycine-induced Cl- channels in cultured mouse spinal neurons require the same energy to close.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Mice; Neurons; Spinal Cord; Temperature | 1981 |
A steroid derivative, R 5135, antagonizes the GABA/benzodiazepine receptor interaction.
Topics: Androstanes; Animals; Azasteroids; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Male; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids, Heterocyclic; Strychnine | 1981 |
Chloride-dependent stimulation of GABA and benzodiazepine receptor binding by pentobarbital.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1981 |
Gaba induced excitatory responses in the guinea-pig small intestine are antagonized by bicuculline, picrotoxinin and chloride ion blockers.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Male; Muscle Contraction; Myenteric Plexus; Picrotoxin; Sesterterpenes; Sulfonamides | 1981 |
Selective action of piretanide on primary afferent GABA responses in the frog spinal cord.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Ion Channels; Neural Inhibition; Rana pipiens; Spinal Cord; Sulfonamides; Synapses | 1982 |
The voltage-dependent nature of the GABA-induced conductance change recorded from the ganglion cell of Aplysia.
Topics: Animals; Aplysia; Astacoidea; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Nephropidae; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
A comparative study of avermectin B1a and other modulators of the gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor . chloride ion channel complex.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Benzodiazepines; Brain; Chlorides; Clonazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Membranes | 1982 |
A novel pyrazoloquinoline that interacts with brain benzodiazepine receptors: characterization of some in vitro and in vivo properties of CGS 9896.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Brain; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pyrazoles; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Drug; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
GABA directly affects electrophysiological properties of pituitary pars intermedia cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Rats | 1982 |
Regional heterogeneity of benzodiazepine binding sites in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbolines; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1982 |
Multiple excitability functions in cultured mouse spinal neurones.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Spinal Cord | 1982 |
On the mechanism of action of GABA in pelvic vesical ganglia: biphasic responses evoked by two opposing actions on membrane conductance.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Urinary Bladder | 1983 |
The inhibitory amino acid GABA hyperpolarizes motor axons: an intracellular study.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Motor Neurons; Potassium; Rana temporaria | 1983 |
Chronic pentobarbital diminishes GABA- and pentobarbital-enhanced [3H]diazepam binding to benzodiazepine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pentobarbital; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A | 1983 |
Postsynaptic inhibition of invertebrate neuromuscular transmission by avermectin B1a.
Topics: Animals; Anthelmintics; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ivermectin; Lactones; Male; Nephropidae; Neuromuscular Junction; Perfusion; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Effects of glycine on the crayfish neuromuscular junction. I. Glycine-operated inhibitory postsynaptic channels and a glycine-effected decrease in membrane conductance.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electricity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Neuromuscular Junction; Receptors, Drug; Sodium; Synapses | 1983 |
The effects of temperature, pH and Cl-pump inhibitors on GABA responses recorded from cat dorsal root ganglia.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Bumetanide; Cats; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature | 1983 |
Patch-clamp measurements of elementary chloride currents activated by the putative inhibitory transmitter GABA and glycine in mammalian spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channels; Mice; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Spinal Cord; Tromethamine | 1983 |
Prolonged 13 c+post-tetanic depolarization of frog dorsal root fibers.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Magnesium; Manganese; Nerve Fibers; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Spinal Nerve Roots; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Two distinct solubilized benzodiazepine receptors: differential modulation by ions.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Brain; Cations, Divalent; Cattle; Chlorides; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hot Temperature; Oxidation-Reduction; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Solubility | 1983 |
GABA and lioresal actions on the identified Onchidium neuron.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Biomechanical Phenomena; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia; Ion Channels; Ions; Magnesium; Neurons; Snails | 1983 |
Organizational and cellular mechanisms underlying chemical inhibition of a vertebrate neuron.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Synapses | 1983 |
Benzodiazepine receptor ligands with positive and negative efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Carbolines; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Ion Channels; Rats; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Ultraviolet Rays | 1983 |
GABA uptake by human blood platelets: effects of lithium and rubidium chlorides.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Diffusion; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Rubidium; Serotonin | 1983 |
GABA binding in human blood platelets: in vitro effects of lithium and rubidium chlorides.
Topics: Adult; Binding Sites; Blood Platelets; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Middle Aged; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Rubidium; Serotonin | 1983 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid-gated chloride channels in cultured cerebral neurons.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Neurons; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1984 |
Rat hippocampal neurons in culture: properties of GABA-activated Cl- ion conductance.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1984 |
gamma-Aminobutyric acid activation of 36Cl- flux in rat hippocampal slices and its potentiation by barbiturates.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channels; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Secobarbital; Stimulation, Chemical; Synapses | 1984 |
High affinity (3H) beta-alanine uptake by scar margins of ferric chloride-induced epileptogenic foci in rat isocortex.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Astrocytes; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Ferric Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
beta-Alanine transport into plasma membrane vesicles derived from rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; beta-Alanine; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1984 |
Alkyl-substituted gamma-butyrolactones inhibit [35S]TBPS binding to a GABA linked chloride ionophore.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Barbiturates; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Bridged-Ring Compounds; Chlorides; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Male; Membranes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Excitable membrane properties of cultured central nervous system neurons and clonal pituitary cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Neurons; Pituitary Gland; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1983 |
Internal perfusion studies demonstrating GABA-induced chloride responses in frog primary afferent neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Cations; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons, Afferent; Perfusion; Rana catesbeiana | 1984 |
Depolarizing action of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) on myelinated fibers of peripheral nerves.
Topics: Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Decerebrate State; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Fibers, Myelinated; Neural Inhibition; Sciatic Nerve | 1983 |
The cholinergic amacrine cells of rabbit retina receive on and off input: an analysis of [3H]-ACh release using 2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid (APB) and chloride free medium.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Photic Stimulation; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1983 |
GABA acts directly on cells of pituitary pars intermedia to alter hormone output.
Topics: Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones; Muscimol; Pituitary Gland; Potassium; Secretory Rate | 1983 |
Stoichiometry of sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transport by synaptic plasma membrane vesicles isolated from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes; Thermodynamics; Time Factors | 1983 |
Efflux and exchange of gamma-aminobutyric acid and nipecotic acid catalysed by synaptic plasma membrane vesicles isolated from immature rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nigericin; Nipecotic Acids; Proline; Rats; Sodium; Synaptic Membranes | 1983 |
Comparison of the effects of GABA and chloride ion on the affinities of ligands for the benzodiazepine receptor.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ligands; Rats; Receptors, Drug | 1982 |
Energetics of gamma-aminobutyrate transport in rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Functional membrane vesicles from the nervous system of insects. I. Sodium- and chloride-dependent gamma-aminobutyric acid transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell-Free System; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Ionophores; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Sodium; Synaptic Vesicles | 1982 |
Differences in the interactions between GABA and benzodiazepine binding sites.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Temperature | 1982 |
SL 75 102 as a gama-aminobutyric acid agonist: experiments on dorsal root ganglion neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Picrotoxin | 1981 |
Biphasic response of hippocampal pyramidal neurons to GABA.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
A glutamate-activated chloride conductance on a crustacean muscle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Ibotenic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Nephropidae; Neural Inhibition; Neuromuscular Junction; Picrotoxin | 1981 |
Effects of furosemide on neural mechanisms in Aplysia.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Aplysia; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Tetrodotoxin | 1981 |
Efflux of gamma-aminobutyric acid by synaptic plasma membrane vesicles isolated from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Nigericin; Organotin Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Synapses | 1981 |
Are the pharmacological actions of taurine related to its physiological functions?
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heart; Humans; Myocardium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Sarcolemma; Synaptosomes; Taurine; Verapamil | 1981 |
Development of glycine- and GABA-gated currents in rat spinal motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channels; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
NMDA-mediated modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor function in cerebellar granule neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc | 1995 |
Characteristics of substance P-evoked release of amino acids from neonatal rat spinal cord.
Topics: Amiloride; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Spinal Cord; Substance P; Tachykinins; Tetrodotoxin; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Attenuated inhibition by levofloxacin, l-isomer of ofloxacin, on GABA response in the dissociated rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Isomerism; Levofloxacin; Neurons; Ofloxacin; Phenylacetates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Presynaptic inhibition by GABA is mediated via two distinct GABA receptors with novel pharmacology.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Crotonates; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; Guanosine Triphosphate; Ion Channels; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Synapses | 1994 |
Effects of organochlorine pesticides on 36Cl- flux in primary neuronal cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; DDT; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Insecticides; Mice; Neurons; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Modulation by nitric oxide of rat brain GABAA receptors.
Topics: Amino Acid Oxidoreductases; Animals; Arginine; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Nitroarginine; Nitroprusside; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Penicillamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine | 1994 |
Glycine responses in rat CNS neurons studied with gramicidin perforated patch recording.
Topics: Animals; Cell Count; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Gramicidin; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Solitary Nucleus | 1994 |
Gramicidin-perforated patch recording: GABA response in mammalian neurones with intact intracellular chloride.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substantia Nigra | 1995 |
Use of 82Br- radiotracer to study transmembrane halide flux: the effect of a tranquilizing drug, chlordiazepoxide on channel opening of a GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Bromides; Bromine Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlordiazepoxide; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Glycine- and GABA-activated currents in identified glial cells of the developing rat spinal cord slice.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Neuroglia; Oligodendroglia; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord | 1995 |
Enhancement by GABA of the association rate of picrotoxin and tert-butylbicyclophosphorothionate to the rat cloned alpha 1 beta 2 gamma 2 GABAA receptor subtype.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ion Channels; Kidney; Kinetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Molecular cloning and functional characterization of a GABA/betaine transporter from human kidney.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromosome Mapping; Chromosomes, Human, Pair 12; Cloning, Molecular; Dogs; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kidney Medulla; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Anion Transporters; Phloretin; Quinidine; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Verapamil | 1995 |
Actions of the general anesthetic propofol on recombinant human GABAA receptors: influence of receptor subunits.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus laevis | 1995 |
The mechanism of biphasic GABA responses.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Ionic mechanisms of neuronal excitation by inhibitory GABAA receptors.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synapses | 1995 |
Glutamate-101 is critical for the function of the sodium and chloride-coupled GABA transporter GAT-1.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Base Sequence; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Organic Anion Transporters; Protein Conformation; Sodium | 1995 |
Inhibitory mechanisms in epileptiform activity induced by low magnesium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium Channels; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Steady states, charge movements, and rates for a cloned GABA transporter expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; RNA; RNA, Complementary; Sodium; Transfection; Xenopus | 1993 |
Sub-chronic administration of ethanol to mice does not modify the inhibitory effects of dieldrin, abamectin and the dihydropyrazole RH-3421 at their respective sites of action in the nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chlorides; Dieldrin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Ion Channels; Ivermectin; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Neurons; Phenylurea Compounds; Pyrazoles; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Channels; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1993 |
Anion permeation in GABA- and glycine-gated channels of mammalian cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anions; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Thiocyanates | 1993 |
Substance P-evoked release of amino acid transmitters from the newborn rat spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurotransmitter Agents; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Substance P | 1993 |
Cl- transporter block enhances GABAergic spontaneous activity in rat hippocampal CA3 cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1994 |
Effects of plant diterpenes on the neuronal GABAA receptor-operated chloride current.
Topics: Abietanes; Animals; Chlorides; Diterpenes; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Kinetics; Neurons, Afferent; Osmolar Concentration; Picrotoxin; Plant Extracts; Rana catesbeiana; Receptors, GABA | 1994 |
Synaptic interactions in a newly identified excitatory synapse of Helix aspersa: concurrent enkephalinergic and GABAergic modulation.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Electrophysiology; Enkephalin, Methionine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Habituation, Psychophysiologic; Helix, Snails; Naloxone; Opioid Peptides; Presynaptic Terminals; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Activity-dependent depression of monosynaptic fast IPSCs in hippocampus: contributions from reductions in chloride driving force and conductance.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
GABAA/benzodiazepine receptors in acutely isolated hippocampal astrocytes.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Carbolines; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Diazepam; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Hippocampus; Immunoblotting; In Vitro Techniques; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptide Fragments; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1995 |
Outward chloride/potassium co-transport in insect neurosecretory cells (DUM neurones).
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cockroaches; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neurosecretion; Potassium; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Effects of GABA on outward currents in Hermissenda photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mollusca; Photoreceptor Cells, Invertebrate | 1994 |
Effect of anions on the uptake and release of gamma-aminobutyric acid by isolated synaptic plasma membranes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Sheep; Synaptic Membranes | 1994 |
Immunohistochemical and neurochemical evidence for GABAA receptor heterogeneity between the hypothalamus and cortex.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1994 |
Glycinergic synaptic currents in Golgi cells of the rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellar Cortex; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1995 |
Hypothalamic GABAA receptor blockade modulates cerebral cortical systems sensitive to acute stressors.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Brain Chemistry; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dopamine; Flunitrazepam; Frontal Lobe; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Male; Rats; Stress, Psychological | 1994 |
Age-related changes of GABA-activated chloride channel properties in brain cortex synaptic plasma membrane: evidence for phospholipase involvement.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Convulsants; Diglycerides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Muscimol; Phospholipases; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
Phosphorylation factors control neurotransmitter and neuromodulator actions at the gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barbiturates; Benzodiazepines; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Zinc Compounds | 1994 |
Stable expression of a neuronal gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter, GAT-3, in mammalian cells demonstrates unique pharmacological properties and ion dependence.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney; Kinetics; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Plasmids; Sodium; Swine; Transfection | 1994 |
Excitatory action of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) on crustacean neurosecretory cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eye; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neurites; Neurosecretory Systems; Picrotoxin; Synapses | 1994 |
Effect of ivermectin on gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride currents in mouse hippocampal embryonic neurones.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ivermectin; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA | 1994 |
Changes in gamma-aminobutyrate type A receptor subunit mRNAs, translation product expression, and receptor function during neuronal maturation in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; RNA, Messenger | 1994 |
The cell surface progesterone receptor which stimulates calcium influx in human sperm is unlike the A ring reduced steroid site on the GABAA receptor/chloride channel.
Topics: Acrosome; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Progesterone; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Progesterone; Spermatozoa | 1994 |
Fast presynaptic GABAA receptor-mediated Cl- conductance in cultured rat hippocampal neurones.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Lidocaine; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Presynaptic; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Disruption of GABA-dependent chloride flux by cyclodienes and hexachlorocyclohexanes in primary cultures of cortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Endosulfan; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Mice; Pentylenetetrazole; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes | 1994 |
Substituted pyrazinones, a new class of allosteric modulators for gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Benzyl Compounds; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flumazenil; Furans; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Pyrazines; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Differential effects of GABAergic ligands in mouse and rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ligands; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Species Specificity; Zinc | 1994 |
The increase in Cl- permeation across the Deiters' neuron membrane by GABA on its cytoplasmic side is abolished by protein kinase C (PKC) activators.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Diglycerides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Male; Neurons; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Piperazines; Protein Kinase C; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1993 |
Bidirectional modulation of GABA-gated chloride channels by divalent cations: inhibition by Ca2+ and enhancement by Mg2+.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cations, Divalent; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Magnesium; Male; Muscimol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Zinc | 1994 |
A novel GABA receptor on bipolar cell terminals in the tiger salamander retina.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Crotonates; Electrophysiology; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Urodela | 1994 |
Synaptic- and agonist-induced chloride currents in neonatal rat sympathetic preganglionic neurones in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Strychnine; Synapses | 1993 |
Ions required for the electrogenic transport of GABA by horizontal cells of the catfish retina.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carrier Proteins; Catfishes; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Picrotoxin; Retina; Sodium | 1993 |
beta-Lumicolchicine interacts with the benzodiazepine binding site to potentiate GABAA receptor-mediated currents.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; DNA, Complementary; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Lumicolchicines; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis | 1994 |
A novel allosteric modulatory site on the GABAA receptor beta subunit.
Topics: Allosteric Site; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Humans; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Transfection; Triazoles; Xenopus | 1994 |
The effect of anticonvulsant drugs on GABA-stimulated chloride uptake.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 1994 |
GABAergic and dopaminergic transmission in the brain of Roman high-avoidance and Roman low-avoidance rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Benzazepines; Binding Sites; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Membrane; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Emotions; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Nucleus Accumbens; Organ Specificity; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Receptors, Dopamine D1; Species Specificity; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
Multiple mechanisms of picrotoxin block of GABA-induced currents in rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 4-Butyrolactone; Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Reaction Time | 1993 |
GABA-gated chloride ion influx in brains of tremor rats.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Epilepsy, Absence; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Occipital Lobe; Parietal Lobe; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Temporal Lobe; Tremor | 1993 |
Anticonvulsant doses of 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine, an adenosine A1 receptor agonist, reduce GABAergic transmission in different areas of the mouse brain.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Convulsants; Depression, Chemical; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isoniazid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Purinergic P1 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Seizures; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Synaptic Transmission; Tritium; Xanthines | 1993 |
GABAA receptor function in the early period after transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Reperfusion; Rotenone; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1993 |
Functional heterogeneity of hippocampal GABAA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Ligands; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Zinc | 1993 |
GABA-mediated synaptic interaction between the visual and vestibular pathways of Hermissenda.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hair Cells, Auditory; Imipramine; Immunohistochemistry; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Nicotinic Acids; Potassium; Synapses; Visual Pathways | 1993 |
GABA-responses of CA3 neurones at epileptogenic threshold concentrations of convulsants.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Caffeine; Chlorides; Convulsants; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Penicillins; Pentylenetetrazole; Synapses | 1993 |
The substrates of a sodium- and chloride-coupled gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter protect multiple sites throughout the protein against proteolytic cleavage.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antibodies; Binding Sites; Brain; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Molecular Weight; Organic Anion Transporters; Peptide Fragments; Peptides; Pronase; Protein Structure, Secondary; Proteolipids; Rats; Sodium | 1993 |
GABA and pentobarbital potentiation of chloride influx into microsacs is influenced by incubation time.
Topics: Animals; Cell Fractionation; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Organelles; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1993 |
GABA-activated chloride channels in secretory nerve endings.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlordiazepoxide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Muscimol; Nerve Endings; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Physiological evidence for two distinct GABAA responses in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
GABAA receptor-mediated mechanisms contribute to frequency-dependent depression of IPSPs in the hippocampus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Pyramidal Tracts; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 1993 |
Characterization of the gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor-channel complex composed of alpha 1 beta 2 and alpha 1 beta 3 subunits from rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Pentobarbital; Pregnanediones; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Transfection | 1993 |
Divergent alterations in gamma-aminobutyric acid responses of male and ovariectomized rats after chronic benzodiazepine agonist exposure: analysis of gamma-aminobutyric acid-activated chloride influx.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Midazolam; Ovariectomy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Factors | 1993 |
Electric shock convulsions in the rabbit and brain cortex GABAA receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroshock; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A | 1993 |
Cl- channels are randomly activated by continuous GABA secretion in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1993 |
Evidence suggesting involvement of a unique human sperm steroid receptor/Cl- channel complex in the progesterone-initiated acrosome reaction.
Topics: Acrosome; Anesthetics; Bicuculline; Blotting, Western; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Male; Molecular Weight; Progesterone; Receptors, Steroid; Stereoisomerism | 1993 |
Novel GABA responses from rod-driven retinal horizontal cells.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Crotonates; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Perches; Photoreceptor Cells; Receptors, GABA; Retina | 1993 |
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1995 |
Zinc-induced collapse of augmented inhibition by GABA in a temporal lobe epilepsy model.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc; Zinc Compounds; Zolpidem | 1996 |
Patch-clamp analysis of glycine-induced currents in chick ciliary ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Ciliary Body; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Glycine Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Tubocurarine | 1995 |
Transmitter release by non-receptor activation of the alpha-subunit of guanine nucleotide regulatory protein in rat striatal slices.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Acetylcholine; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Colforsin; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Drug Synergism; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethylmaleimide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Male; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Neomycin; Nomifensine; Pargyline; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reserpine; Ruthenium Red; Signal Transduction; Sodium Fluoride; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptosomes; Type C Phospholipases | 1995 |
Channel behavior in a gamma-aminobutyrate transporter.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nipecotic Acids; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Transfection | 1996 |
Rapid desensitization of alpha 1 beta 1 GABA A receptors expressed in Sf9 cells under optimized conditions.
Topics: Animals; Baculoviridae; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mutation; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Spodoptera | 1995 |
Regulation of intracellular Cl- levels by Na(+)-dependent Cl- cotransport distinguishes depolarizing from hyperpolarizing GABAA receptor-mediated responses in spinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium Channels; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Spinal Cord; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 1996 |
G protein-gated K+ channel (GIRK1) protein is expressed presynaptically in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GTP-Binding Proteins; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Molecular Weight; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synapses | 1996 |
The yohimbine-induced anticonflict effect in the rat, Part II. Neurochemical findings.
Topics: 3,4-Dihydroxyphenylacetic Acid; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Adrenergic Uptake Inhibitors; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conflict, Psychological; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrazines; Hydroxyindoleacetic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Oxidopamine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reserpine; Serotonin; Yohimbine | 1995 |
Optical imaging of intracellular chloride in living brain slices.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Muscimol; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Rats | 1995 |
Ion binding and permeation at the GABA transporter GAT1.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HeLa Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Ions; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mutation; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Permeability; Sodium; Xenopus | 1996 |
Pharmacological properties of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptors from acutely dissociated rat dentate granule cells.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Carbolines; Chlorides; Convulsants; Dentate Gyrus; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Triazoles; Zinc Compounds; Zolpidem | 1996 |
Structural, metabolic and ionic requirements for the uptake of L-carnitine by primary rat cortical cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Dopamine Antagonists; Flunarizine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ions; Neuraminidase; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1996 |
The differential antagonism by bicuculline and SR95531 of pentobarbitone-induced currents in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Bicuculline; Binding Sites; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Etomidate; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Models, Molecular; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1996 |
Multiple postsynaptic actions of GABA via GABAB receptors on CA1 pyramidal cells of rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Barium; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Evoked Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); In Vitro Techniques; Male; Potassium Chloride; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B | 1996 |
beta-alanine uptake is upregulated in FeCl3-induced cortical scars.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Autoradiography; beta-Alanine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Evans Blue; Ferric Compounds; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Iontophoresis; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Up-Regulation | 1995 |
Novel azole derivatives are antagonists at the inhibitory GABA receptor on the somatic muscle cells of the parasitic nematode Ascaris suum.
Topics: Animals; Ascaris suum; Azoles; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA | 1996 |
HgCl2 potentiates GABA activated currents in Lymnaea stagnalis L. neurones.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Lymnaea; Mercuric Chloride; Neurons | 1995 |
Signaling pathway downstream of GABAA receptor in the growth cone.
Topics: 1-(5-Isoquinolinesulfonyl)-2-Methylpiperazine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Binding Sites; Calcium; Chlorides; Diazepam; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; GTPase-Activating Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Membrane Proteins; Models, Neurological; Muscimol; Myristoylated Alanine-Rich C Kinase Substrate; Neurites; Picrotoxin; Prosencephalon; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Verapamil | 1996 |
Effects of the androgenic/anabolic steroid stanozolol on GABAA receptor function: GABA-stimulated 36Cl- influx and [35S] TBPS binding.
Topics: Anabolic Agents; Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Stanozolol | 1996 |
Expression of native GABAA receptors in Xenopus oocytes injected with rat brain synaptosomes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Pyridazines; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Xenopus laevis; Zinc Compounds | 1996 |
Amyloid beta proteins reduce the GABA-induced Cl- current in identified Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Animals; Aplysia; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Time Factors | 1996 |
Mercury chloride modulation of the GABAA receptor-channel complex in rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Mercuric Chloride; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Zinc Compounds | 1996 |
Diazepam physical dependence and withdrawal in rats is associated with alteration in GABAA receptor function.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-A; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders | 1996 |
Carrier-mediated gamma-aminobutyric acid uptake in human spermatozoa indicating the presence of a high-affinity gamma-aminobutyric acid transport protein.
Topics: Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1996 |
Differential effects of hexachlorocyclohexane isomers on the GABA receptor subunits expressed in human embryonic kidney cell line.
Topics: Cell Line; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hexachlorocyclohexane; Humans; Insecticides; Isomerism; Kidney; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A | 1996 |
Direct activation of GABAA receptors by barbiturates in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Phenobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnancy; Prohibitins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 1996 |
Is upregulation of benzodiazepine receptors a compensatory reaction to reduced GABAergic tone in the brain of stressed mice?
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Muscimol; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Thiopental; Up-Regulation | 1996 |
Role of chloride-mediated inhibition in respiratory rhythmogenesis in an in vitro brainstem of tadpole, Rana catesbeiana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gills; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Larva; Lung; Neural Inhibition; Periodicity; Rana catesbeiana; Respiration; Strychnine | 1996 |
Gamma-aminobutyric acid-induced chloride secretion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Rats | 1997 |
Nucleus-specific chloride homeostasis in rat thalamus.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Organophosphorus Compounds; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamic Nuclei; Time Factors | 1997 |
GABAA receptors mediate trophic effects of GABA on embryonic brainstem monoamine neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dieldrin; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macromolecular Substances; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Serotonin; Transcription, Genetic; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 1997 |
Barbiturate-like actions of the propanediol dicarbamates felbamate and meprobamate.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Felbamate; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Meprobamate; N-Methylaspartate; Phenylcarbamates; Propylene Glycols; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Two types of identified ascending interneurons with distinct GABA receptors in the crayfish terminal abdominal ganglion.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Female; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Male; Muscimol; Muscles; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
Prior exposure to a brief restraint session facilitates the occurrence of fear in response to a conflict situation: behavioral and neurochemical correlates.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Conflict, Psychological; Corticosterone; Fear; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological; Swimming; Time Factors; Volition | 1997 |
Functionally distinct chloride-mediated GABA responses in rat cerebellar granule cells cultured in a low-potassium medium.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA | 1997 |
Central corticotropin-releasing factor and benzodiazepine receptor systems are involved in the social isolation stress-induced decrease in ethanol sleep in mice.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorides; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Ethanol; Flumazenil; GABA Modulators; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hormone Antagonists; Housing, Animal; Male; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Social Isolation; Stress, Psychological; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Influence of gender and brain region on neurosteroid modulation of GABA responses in rats.
Topics: Amygdala; Androgens; Androsterone; Animals; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Pregnanolone; Rats; Sex Characteristics | 1997 |
Analysis of the transmembrane topology and membrane assembly of the GAT-1 gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Binding Sites; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Endopeptidase K; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Structural; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Prolactin; Protein Structure, Secondary; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Sodium; Transcription, Genetic; Xenopus laevis | 1997 |
Modulation of the GABAA response in rat ventromedial hypothalamic neurons by pregnanolone.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 1997 |
Circadian rhythms. Time to get excited by GABA.
Topics: Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1997 |
GABA in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus and its role in diurnal rhythmicity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mammals; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Synapses | 1997 |
GABA(A) receptor activation triggers a Cl- conductance increase and a K+ channel blockade in cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 1997 |
Tyrosine 140 of the gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT-1 plays a critical role in neurotransmitter recognition.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Tyrosine | 1997 |
Mechanisms of GABA- and glycine-induced increases of cytosolic Ca2+ concentrations in chick embryo ciliary ganglion cells.
Topics: Animals; beta-Alanine; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cytosol; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Glycine; Manganese; Nicotine; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Chloride; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1997 |
GABAergic and glycinergic IPSCs in ganglion cells of rat retinal slices.
Topics: Adaptation, Ocular; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glycine; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sensitivity and Specificity; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 1997 |
Carbamazepine normalizes the altered behavioral and neurochemical response to stress in benzodiazepine-withdrawn rats.
Topics: Analgesics, Non-Narcotic; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Carbamazepine; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Swimming; Time Factors | 1997 |
Interactions of the neurosteroid dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate with the GABA(A) receptor complex reveals that it may act via the picrotoxin site.
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Transport; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Picrotoxin; Protein Binding; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 1997 |
Agonist action of taurine on glycine receptors in rat supraoptic magnocellular neurones: possible role in osmoregulation.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypertonic Solutions; Male; Neurons; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Strychnine; Supraoptic Nucleus; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1997 |
In vivo administration of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist 8-OH-DPAT interferes with brain GABA(A)/benzodiazepine receptor complexes.
Topics: 8-Hydroxy-2-(di-n-propylamino)tetralin; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Synaptosomes | 1997 |
Changes in intracellular Ca2+ induced by GABAA receptor activation and reduction in Cl- gradient in neonatal rat neocortex.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fura-2; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Models, Neurological; Nickel; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Somatosensory Cortex | 1998 |
A new GABA-A receptor subtype coupled with Ca++/Cl- synporter modulates aminergic release from rat brain neuron terminals.
Topics: Animals; Basal Metabolism; Biogenic Amines; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cerebellar Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Stimulation, Chemical | 1998 |
Substitutions of the highly conserved M2 leucine create spontaneously opening rho1 gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Leucine; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Oocytes; Organophosphorus Compounds; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Modulation of GABA-gated chloride ion influx in the brain by dehydroepiandrosterone and its metabolites.
Topics: Androstenedione; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dehydroepiandrosterone; Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Pons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1998 |
Chloride influx during cerebral energy deprivation.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Neurons; Penicillin G; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1998 |
GABA-Induced intrinsic light-scattering changes associated with voltage-sensitive dye signals in embryonic brain stem slices: coupling of depolarization and cell shrinkage.
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Cell Size; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Coloring Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Optics and Photonics; Osmotic Pressure; Potassium; Rhodanine; Scattering, Radiation; Thiazolidines | 1998 |
Enhancement of gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor activity by alpha-chloralose.
Topics: Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Chloralose; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Receptors, GABA-A; Xenopus laevis | 1998 |
Astrocytes regulate developmental changes in the chloride ion gradient of embryonic rat ventral spinal cord neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Culture Media, Conditioned; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Video; Muscimol; Neurons; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 1998 |
Lack of tolerance to the anxiolytic effect of diazepam and pentobarbital following chronic administration in perinatally undernourished rats.
Topics: Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; Drug Tolerance; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Maze Learning; Nutrition Disorders; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1998 |
Antisense inhibition of striatal GABAA receptor proteins decreases GABA-stimulated chloride uptake and increases cocaine sensitivity in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Half-Life; Male; Oligonucleotides, Antisense; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stimulation, Chemical; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Metyrapone pretreatment prevents the behavioral and neurochemical sequelae induced by stress.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Dexamethasone; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Metyrapone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Physiological | 1998 |
Schild regression analysis of antidepressant and bicuculline antagonist effects at the GABAA receptor.
Topics: Animals; Antidepressive Agents; Bicuculline; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Regression Analysis | 1998 |
Neurosteroid action at the GABAA receptor in fetal rat forebrain.
Topics: Androsterone; Animals; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; Fetus; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pregnancy; Pregnanolone; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sex Factors; Synaptosomes | 1998 |
Developmental expression of C1C-2 in the rat nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Membrane Potentials; Olfactory Bulb; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 1998 |
Role of GABA in the actions of ethanol in rats selectively bred for ethanol sensitivity.
Topics: Alcoholic Intoxication; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorides; Ethanol; Female; Flunitrazepam; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Rats; Receptors, GABA; Sleep; Time Factors | 1998 |
Resting membrane properties of locust muscle and their modulation II. Actions of the biogenic amine octopamine.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Barium; Cantharidin; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Enzyme Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Irritants; Isoquinolines; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neurons; Octopamine; Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Sulfonamides; Synaptic Transmission | 1998 |
Inhibitory connections between antagonistic motor neurones of the crayfish walking legs.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Histamine; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Picrotoxin; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Walking | 1998 |
Sodium and chloride-dependent high and low-affinity uptakes of GABA by brain capillary endothelial cells.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport; Brain; Capillaries; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Tritium | 1998 |
Slow oscillations (
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Adenosine; Age Factors; Animals; Benzoates; Bicuculline; Cardiovascular Agents; Cesium; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; Glycine; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Pathways; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Pyrimidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Temperature; Xanthines | 1998 |
Potassium-stimulated GABA release is a chloride-dependent but sodium- and calcium-independent process in cultured astrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1998 |
Bimodal action of furosemide on convulsant [3H]EBOB binding to cerebellar and cortical GABA(A) receptors.
Topics: Animals; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cerebellum; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Convulsants; Furosemide; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Niflumic Acid; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Synaptic inhibition in the isolated respiratory network of neonatal rats.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Baclofen; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Carbon Dioxide; Chloride Channel Agonists; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Gramicidin; Medulla Oblongata; Microdialysis; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-B; Respiration; Strychnine; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1998 |
GABA-stimulated chloride uptake during avian CNS development: modulation by neurosteroids.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Brain Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A | 1998 |
Morphology of feedback neurons in the mushroom body of the honeybee, Apis mellifera.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Chlorides; Cobalt; Coloring Agents; Feedback; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Nerve Fibers; Nervous System; Neurons | 1999 |
Neurobiology. A homeostatic switch.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Rats; Signal Transduction; Symporters | 1999 |
The K+/Cl- co-transporter KCC2 renders GABA hyperpolarizing during neuronal maturation.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Southern; Carrier Proteins; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Muscimol; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Symporters | 1999 |
GABAC receptor rho subunits are heterogeneously expressed in the human CNS and form homo- and heterooligomers with distinct physical properties.
Topics: Animals; Brain Chemistry; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Electrophysiology; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Kidney; Mammals; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Protein Conformation; Receptors, GABA; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retina; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Transfection | 1999 |
Somatic recording of GABAergic autoreceptor current in cerebellar stellate and basket cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Autoreceptors; Axons; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mathematics; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
Iron-induced cytotoxicity in cultured rat retinal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA Fragmentation; Ferric Compounds; Free Radical Scavengers; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Oxidative Stress; Photomicrography; Photoreceptor Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retinal Ganglion Cells | 1998 |
A reexamination of the role of GABA in the mammalian suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 1999 |
Characterization of a Na+-dependent betaine transporter with Cl- channel properties in squid motor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Betaine; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Decapodiformes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gastrointestinal Agents; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Seawater; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Na+-K+-2Cl- cotransporter in immature cortical neurons: A role in intracellular Cl- regulation.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Blotting, Western; Carrier Proteins; Cerebral Cortex; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Piperidines; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Staining and Labeling | 1999 |
Inhibition of GABA-gated chloride channels by 12,14-dichlorodehydroabietic acid in mammalian brain.
Topics: Abietanes; Amphotericin B; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diterpenes; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Phenanthrenes; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesterterpenes; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Mechanism by which GABA, through its GABA(A) receptor, modulates glutamate release from rat cortical neurons in culture.
Topics: Animals; Barbiturates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Ion Transport; Isoxazoles; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 1999 |
Stimulation of chloride in-->out permeation across the Deiters' neuron membrane by pentobarbital on the cytoplasmic side: additional evidence of GABA(A) receptors acting as chloride extrusion pumps.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1999 |
Rat hippocampal neurons maintain their own GABAergic synaptic transmission in culture.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 1999 |
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Analysis of hyposmolarity-induced taurine efflux pathways in the bullfrog sympathetic ganglia.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Taurine | 1999 |
Functional characterization of the Betaine/gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter BGT-1 expressed in Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Recombinant Proteins; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Xenopus | 1999 |
Chloride permeation across the Deiters' neuron plasma membrane: activation by GABA on the membrane cytoplasmic side.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Kinetics; Male; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral; Zinc | 1999 |
A furosemide-sensitive K+-Cl- cotransporter counteracts intracellular Cl- accumulation and depletion in cultured rat midbrain neurons.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dendrites; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Mesencephalon; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Symporters; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Age-related changes in GABA(A) receptor subunit composition and function in rat auditory system.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hearing; In Situ Hybridization; Inferior Colliculi; Rats; Rats, Inbred BN; Rats, Inbred F344; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 1999 |
Intracellular chloride and calcium transients evoked by gamma-aminobutyric acid and glycine in neurons of the rat inferior colliculus.
Topics: Animals; Auditory Pathways; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Fluorometry; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Inferior Colliculi; Intracellular Membranes; Microscopy; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats | 1999 |
Modulatory action of zinc on GABA(A) receptor complex during avian CNS development.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Logistic Models; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Receptors, GABA-A; Regression Analysis; Zinc | 1999 |
Cl- accumulation does not account for the depolarizing phase of the synaptic GABA response in hippocampal pyramidal cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses | 1999 |
An electrogenic ionic pump derived from an ionotropic receptor: assessment of a candidate.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Neurons; Purkinje Cells; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA-A; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 1999 |
GAT1 (GABA:Na+:Cl-) cotransport function. Steady state studies in giant Xenopus oocyte membrane patches.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
GAT1 (GABA:Na+:Cl-) cotransport function. Kinetic studies in giant Xenopus oocyte membrane patches.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
GAT1 (GABA:Na+:Cl-) cotransport function. Database reconstruction with an alternating access model.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Calibration; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Databases, Factual; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Sodium; Sodium Chloride Symporters; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 1999 |
Intracellular GABA-activated in-->out permeation of chloride across the Deiters' neuron membrane: modulation by phosphorylating activities.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Phosphorylation; Rabbits | 1999 |
The GABA(A) receptor complex as a target for fluoxetine action.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Flunitrazepam; Fluoxetine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Tritium | 1999 |
Participation of a chloride conductance in the subthreshold behavior of the rat sympathetic neuron.
Topics: Animals; Anthracenes; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
GABA(A) receptor in growth cones: the outline of GABA(A) receptor-dependent signaling in growth cones is applicable to a variety of alpha-subunit species.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Propofol; Prosencephalon; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Membranes | 1999 |
Progestins' rapid facilitation of lordosis when applied to the ventral tegmentum corresponds to efficacy at enhancing GABA(A)receptor activity.
Topics: Animals; Brain Mapping; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Drug Implants; Female; Functional Laterality; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ovariectomy; Posture; Progesterone; Progestins; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Ventral Tegmental Area | 1999 |
Optical imaging reveals elevated intracellular chloride in hippocampal pyramidal neurons after oxidative stress.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Animals; Antioxidants; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chromans; Deferoxamine; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microscopy, Confocal; Muscimol; Nipecotic Acids; Oxidative Stress; Pyramidal Cells; Quinolinium Compounds; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species; Tiagabine | 1999 |
Effects of treatment with GABA(A) receptor subunit antisense oligodeoxynucleotides on GABA-stimulated 36Cl- influx in the rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Bicuculline; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides, Antisense; Open Reading Frames; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction | 2000 |
Thyrotropin releasing hormone stimulation of GABA-gated but not basal chloride ion influx in rat cerebellum.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Channel Gating; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone | 1999 |
Activation of rat locus coeruleus neuron GABA(A) receptors by propofol and its potentiation by pentobarbital or alphaxalone.
Topics: Anesthetics; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Baclofen; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Diazepam; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ionophores; Locus Coeruleus; Male; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Pregnanediones; Propofol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Glutamate and GABA activate different receptors and Cl(-) conductances in crab peptide-secretory neurons.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Benzothiadiazines; Brachyura; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Concanavalin A; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Kainic Acid; N-Methylaspartate; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quisqualic Acid; Receptors, AMPA; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2000 |
Spontaneous and locomotor-related GABAergic input onto primary afferents in the neonatal rat.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bicuculline; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Decerebrate State; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Activity; Picrotoxin; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Spinal Nerve Roots | 2000 |
Platelet-activating factor inhibits ionotropic GABA receptor activity in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Platelet Activating Factor; Rats; Receptors, GABA | 1999 |
GABAA receptor mediated elevation of Ca2+ and modulation of gonadotrophin-releasing hormone action in alphaT3-1 gonadotropes.
Topics: Anesthetics; Animals; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Mice; Muscimol; Nifedipine; Picrotoxin; Pituitary Gland; Pregnanediones; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B | 2000 |
Differential effects of methamphetamine on Na(+)/Cl(-)-dependent transporters.
Topics: Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Methamphetamine; Neostriatum; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Tritium | 2000 |
Intracellular [Cl(-)] modulates synchronous electrical activity in rat neocortical neurons in culture by way of GABAergic inputs.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cortical Synchronization; Embryo, Mammalian; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Intracellular Fluid; Linear Models; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 2000 |
Equilibrium potential of GABA(A) current and implications for rebound burst firing in rat subthalamic neurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Ethoxzolamide; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sensory Thresholds; Subthalamus; Synaptic Transmission; Temperature | 2000 |
Comparison of changes evoked by GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) and anoxia in [K+]o, [Cl-]o, and [Na+]o in stratum pyramidale and stratum radiatum of the guinea pig hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Hippocampus; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Microelectrodes; Nitrogen; Potassium; Pyramidal Tracts; Sodium | 2000 |
5-HT potentiates GABA- and glycine-activated chloride currents on the same neurons in rat spinal cord.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sacrococcygeal Region; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Strychnine; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1999 |
Persistent activation of GABA(A) receptor/Cl(-) channels by astrocyte-derived GABA in cultured embryonic rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: 3-Mercaptopropionic Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Culture Media, Conditioned; Egtazic Acid; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Strychnine | 2000 |
Two conserved arginines in the extracellular N-terminal domain of the GABA(A) receptor alpha(5) subunit are crucial for receptor function.
Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Animals; Arginine; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Diazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Receptors, GABA-A; Sequence Alignment; Steroids; Structure-Activity Relationship; Transfection | 2000 |
Dendritic computation of direction selectivity by retinal ganglion cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Culture Techniques; Dendrites; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Motion Perception; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rabbits; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2000 |
Abnormal GABAA receptor-mediated currents in dorsal root ganglion neurons isolated from Na-K-2Cl cotransporter null mice.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Contraindications; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Gramicidin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Pain Measurement; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Potassium; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2000 |
Role of bicarbonate and chloride in GABA- and glycine-induced depolarization and [Ca2+]i rise in fetal rat motoneurons in situ.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lumbosacral Region; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Spinal Cord; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Potassium-coupled chloride cotransport controls intracellular chloride in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Diuretics; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Thermodynamics | 2000 |
A genetically encoded ratiometric indicator for chloride: capturing chloride transients in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dendrites; Energy Transfer; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Luminescent Proteins; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection | 2000 |
The transporter-like protein inebriated mediates hyperosmotic stimuli through intracellular signaling.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Transport; Manduca; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Neuropeptides; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Potassium; Potassium Channels; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Type C Phospholipases; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Independence of and interactions between GABA-, glutamate-, and acetylcholine-activated Cl conductances in Aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; beta-Alanine; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Crotonates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate; Sulfates; Taurine | 2000 |
Relative contribution by GABA or glycine to Cl(-)-mediated synaptic transmission on rat hypoglossal motoneurons in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cycloleucine; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hypoglossal Nerve; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
GABA, not glutamate, a primary transmitter driving action potentials in developing hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gramicidin; Hypothalamus; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Glutamate; Spinal Cord | 2001 |
Presynaptic inhibition and antidromic spikes in primary afferents of the crayfish: a computational and experimental analysis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Axons; Cell Compartmentation; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Electric Impedance; Evoked Potentials; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons, Afferent; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium Channels; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Developmental profile of excitatory GABA(A) responses in cultured rat cerebellar granule cells.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cytosol; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mitochondria; Nifedipine; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids | 2001 |
Slow inhibitory potentials in the teleost Mauthner cell.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Escape Reaction; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Goldfish; Interneurons; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Reaction Time; Strychnine; Tetrodotoxin; Zebrafish | 2001 |
Neurotoxicological outcomes of perinatal heptachlor exposure in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Heptachlor; Insecticides; Litter Size; Male; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA; Tissue Distribution; Toxicity Tests | 2001 |
[3H]Ro 15-1788 binding sites to brain membrane of the saltwater Mugil cephalus.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain; Carbolines; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; Fishes; Flumazenil; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Ionophores; Male; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Tritium; Zolpidem | 2001 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
Post-episode depression of GABAergic transmission in spinal neurons of the chick embryo.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; Bicuculline; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Ion Transport; Isonicotinic Acids; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periodicity; Receptors, GABA-A; Refractory Period, Electrophysiological; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABA itself promotes the developmental switch of neuronal GABAergic responses from excitation to inhibition.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Symporters | 2001 |
Electrophysiology of betaine transport in isolated perfused straight proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
In ovo chronic neurosteroid treatment affects the function and allosteric interactions of GABA(A) receptor modulatory sites.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Pregnanolone; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Synaptic Membranes; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
GABA-evoked chloride currents do not differ between dendrites and somata of rat neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Chloride distribution in the CA1 region of newborn and adult hippocampus by light microscopic histochemistry.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Freeze Substitution; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Neural Inhibition; Potassium Channel Blockers; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Silver; Spectrum Analysis | 2001 |
A dopaminergic mechanism is involved in the 'anxiogenic-like' response induced by chronic amphetamine treatment: a behavioral and neurochemical study.
Topics: Amphetamine; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Animals; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzazepines; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dopamine; Dopamine Antagonists; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haloperidol; Male; Maze Learning; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Dopamine; Sulpiride | 2001 |
Contribution of the Na-K-Cl cotransporter on GABA(A) receptor-mediated presynaptic depolarization in excitatory nerve terminals.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Muscimol; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Ventromedial Hypothalamic Nucleus | 2001 |
Chloride accumulation and depletion during GABA(A) receptor activation in neocortex.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neocortex; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
Mixed excitatory and inhibitory GABA-mediated transmission in chick cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anions; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Ion Channels; Neural Inhibition; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Diazepam fails to potentiate GABA-induced chloride uptake and to produce anxiolytic-like action in aged rats.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2001 |
Membrane properties underlying patterns of GABA-dependent action potentials in developing mouse hypothalamic neurons.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cellular Senescence; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium | 2001 |
Intracellular chloride concentration is higher in rod bipolar cells than in cone bipolar cells of the mouse retina.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Retina; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Retinal Rod Photoreceptor Cells | 2001 |
An anxiolytic agent, dihydrohonokiol-B, inhibits ammonia-induced increases in the intracellular Cl(-) of cultured rat hippocampal neurons via GABA(c) receptors.
Topics: Ammonia; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Biphenyl Compounds; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Fetus; Fluorescent Dyes; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Hyperammonemia; Intracellular Fluid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2001 |
The motor inhibitory system operating during active sleep is tonically suppressed by GABAergic mechanisms during other states.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Carbachol; Cats; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Electrophysiology; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Microinjections; Motor Neurons; Muscimol; Muscle Tonus; Neural Inhibition; Reflex; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Spinal Cord; Synapses | 2001 |
GABA and chloride permeate via the same channels across single plasma membranes microdissected from rabbit Deiters' vestibular neurones.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone; Diffusion Chambers, Culture; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neurons; Rabbits; Tritium; Vestibular Nucleus, Lateral | 2001 |
Ionic mechanisms of GABA-induced long-term potentiation in the rat superior colliculus.
Topics: Acid-Base Equilibrium; Animals; Bicarbonates; Bumetanide; Calcium; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuretics; Ethoxzolamide; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Ion Channels; K Cl- Cotransporters; Long-Term Potentiation; Neurons; Potassium Deficiency; Rats; Superior Colliculi; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2001 |
Glycinergic/GABAergic synapses in the lateral superior olive are excitatory in neonatal C57Bl/6J mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Auditory Pathways; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Olivary Nucleus; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sound Localization; Synapses | 2001 |
Cell-type-specific GABA responses and chloride homeostasis in the cortex and amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; GABA-B Receptor Agonists; GABA-B Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, GABA-B; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
GABA-induced current and circadian regulation of chloride in neurones of the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2001 |
Activation of P2X(7) receptors induced [(3)H]GABA release from the RBA-2 type-2 astrocyte cell line through a Cl(-)/HCO(3)(-)-dependent mechanism.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Astrocytes; Bicarbonates; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Extracellular Space; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intracellular Fluid; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Organic Anion Transporters; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Protein Kinases; Purinergic P2 Receptor Agonists; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Receptors, Purinergic P2X7; Signal Transduction | 2002 |
Circadian rhythm in intracellular Cl(-) activity of acutely dissociated neurons of suprachiasmatic nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Ionophores; Male; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2002 |
Molecular determinants for the action of general anesthetics at recombinant alpha(2)beta(3)gamma(2)gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors.
Topics: Anesthetics, General; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Switch; Humans; Point Mutation; Protein Isoforms; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins | 2002 |
Role of the PLC-related, catalytically inactive protein p130 in GABA(A) receptor function.
Topics: Adaptor Proteins, Signal Transducing; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins; Binding, Competitive; Brain Chemistry; Carrier Proteins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Ion Channel Gating; Isoenzymes; Macromolecular Substances; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase; Phospholipase C delta; Protein Subunits; Protein Transport; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Two-Hybrid System Techniques; Type C Phospholipases | 2002 |
Tracazolate reveals a novel type of allosteric interaction with recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid(A) receptors.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Asparagine; Benzodiazepines; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Protein Isoforms; Pyrazoles; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins | 2002 |
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase regulates GABA-activated Cl- current in cockroach dorsal unpaired median neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplaneta; Receptors, GABA | 2002 |
Role of anion-cation interactions on the pre-steady-state currents of the rat Na(+)-Cl(-)-dependent GABA cotransporter rGAT1.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; RNA; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Cadmium ions modulate GABA induced currents in molluscan neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lymnaea; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Neurotoxins | 2002 |
Self-inhibition of olfactory bulb neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Tetrodotoxin | 2002 |
Gabaergic modulation of the stress response in frontal cortex and amygdala.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chlorides; Frontal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hypothalamus; Male; Mastication; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Restraint, Physical; Stress, Psychological | 2002 |
Discovery of non-zwitterionic GABA(A) receptor full agonists and a superagonist.
Topics: Amides; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Dimerization; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Mice; Protein Binding; Receptors, GABA-A; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Hormonally regulated alpha(4)beta(2)delta GABA(A) receptors are a target for alcohol.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Premenstrual Syndrome; Progesterone; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2002 |
Glutamate decarboxylase activity in the rat posterior pituitary, pineal gland, dorsal root ganglion and superior cervical ganglion.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Oxaloacetates; Pineal Gland; Pituitary Gland, Posterior; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superior Cervical Ganglion; Tritium | 1976 |
Selective electrical silencing of mammalian neurons in vitro by the use of invertebrate ligand-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Feasibility Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Reporter; Genetic Vectors; Glutamic Acid; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Ivermectin; Kidney; Ligands; Luminescent Proteins; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Sindbis Virus; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection | 2002 |
Hypocretin increases impulse flow in the septohippocampal GABAergic pathway: implications for arousal via a mechanism of hippocampal disinhibition.
Topics: Animals; Arousal; Axons; Chlorides; Diagonal Band of Broca; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Orexin Receptors; Orexins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled; Receptors, Neuropeptide; Septum of Brain; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Synaptic Transmission; Theta Rhythm | 2002 |
Allopregnanolone activates GABA(A) receptor/Cl(-) channels in a multiphasic manner in embryonic rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Electric Conductivity; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neurons; Pertussis Toxin; Pregnanolone; Rats; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2002 |
Amygdala kindling induces upregulation of mRNA for NKCC1, a Na(+), K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter, in the rat piriform cortex.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Olfactory Pathways; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Slow phases of GABA(A) receptor desensitization: structural determinants and possible relevance for synaptic function.
Topics: Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ions; Neural Inhibition; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perfusion; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2002 |
The role of chloride-dependent inhibition and the activity of fast-spiking neurons during cortical spike-wave electrographic seizures.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electric Impedance; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons | 2002 |
GABAergic input contributes to activity-dependent change in cell volume in the hippocampal CA1 region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Cell Size; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectroscopy, Near-Infrared; Synapses | 2002 |
Expression and functional characterization of GABA transporters in crayfish neurosecretory cells.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Female; GABA Antagonists; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hemolymph; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Neurons; Neurosecretory Systems; Organic Anion Transporters; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium | 2002 |
Control of intracellular chloride concentration and GABA response polarity in rat retinal ON bipolar cells.
Topics: Animals; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Membranes; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Retina; Time Factors | 2002 |
Neuroscience. GABA becomes exciting.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Interneurons; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Pyramidal Cells; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2002 |
Interaction of pentobarbital with gabaergic drugs acting on the Cl(-)-ATPase activity of the plasma membranes from bream brain (Abramis brama L.).
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Anion Transport Proteins; Baclofen; Bicuculline; Brain; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; GABA Agents; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Sea Bream | 2002 |
Activation of A-type gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors excites gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gramicidin; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; K Cl- Cotransporters; Luminescent Proteins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscimol; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2002 |
Allopregnanolone modulates spontaneous GABA release via presynaptic Cl- permeability in rat preoptic nerve terminals.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Permeability; Pregnanolone; Preoptic Area; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2002 |
Layer-specific expression of Cl- transporters and differential [Cl-]i in newborn rat cortex.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2002 |
Induction of NMDA and GABAA receptor-mediated Ca2+ oscillations with KCC2 mRNA downregulation in injured facial motoneurons.
Topics: Animals; Axotomy; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Facial Nerve; Facial Nerve Injuries; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Glutamic Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Motor Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; RNA, Messenger; Symporters | 2003 |
Ontogeny of rhythmic motor patterns generated in the embryonic rat spinal cord.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gestational Age; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Pregnancy; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Nicotinic; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Dietary protein restriction causes modification in aluminum-induced alteration in glutamate and GABA system of rat brain.
Topics: 4-Aminobutyrate Transaminase; Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Body Weight; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Diet, Protein-Restricted; Dietary Proteins; Drug Administration Schedule; Eating; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Telencephalon; Thalamus | 2003 |
Action of 4-amino-2-fluorobutanoic acid and other structural analogues on gamma-aminobutyric acid transport by channel catfish brain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ictaluridae; In Vitro Techniques; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Sodium; Sodium Channels; Temperature | 2002 |
Cyclo (His-Pro) potentiates GABA/ethanol-mediated chloride uptake by neurosynaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Peptides, Cyclic; Piperazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
Excitatory GABA input directly drives seizure-like rhythmic synchronization in mature hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Acetazolamide; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anti-Ulcer Agents; Atropine; Bicuculline; Carbenoxolone; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Fluorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Valine | 2003 |
Serotonin drives a novel GABAergic synaptic current recorded in rat cerebellar purkinje cells: a Lugaro cell to Purkinje cell synapse.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Models, Neurological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
GABA receptors containing Rdl subunits mediate fast inhibitory synaptic transmission in Drosophila neurons.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2003 |
Chloride influx aggravates Ca2+-dependent AMPA receptor-mediated motoneuron death.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Fluid; Kainic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Niflumic Acid; Nitrobenzoates; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Spinal Cord | 2003 |
Testosterone treatment induces behavioral disinhibition in adult male rats.
Topics: Androgens; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Depressants; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drug Implants; Electroshock; Ethanol; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genitalia, Male; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibition, Psychological; Male; Motivation; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes; Testosterone | 2003 |
Allopregnanolone-stimulated GABA-mediated chloride ion flux is inhibited by 3beta-hydroxy-5alpha-pregnan-20-one (isoallopregnanolone).
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Flunitrazepam; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Pentobarbital; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2003 |
Cell type-specific differences in chloride-regulatory mechanisms and GABA(A) receptor-mediated inhibition in rat substantia nigra.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Dendrites; Dopamine; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Substantia Nigra; Symporters | 2003 |
Metabolic regulation of fertility through presynaptic and postsynaptic signaling to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Animals; Blood Glucose; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Fasting; Female; Fertility; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hypothalamus; In Vitro Techniques; Leptin; Luminescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nutritional Status; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Presynaptic Terminals; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Leptin; Signal Transduction; Synaptic Transmission | 2003 |
INHIBITORY POSTSYNAPTIC POTENTIALS IN GRASSHOPPER MUSCLE.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Grasshoppers; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Insecta; Muscles; Neuromuscular Junction; Physiology; Picrotoxin; Research | 1964 |
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulation of GABAergic synapses by postsynaptic regulation of chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptor, trkB; Symporters; Synapses | 2003 |
EXP-1 is an excitatory GABA-gated cation channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antigens, Protozoan; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Caenorhabditis elegans; Cations; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglionic Blockers; Gastrointestinal Tract; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; Luminescent Proteins; Mecamylamine; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neuromuscular Junction; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phylogeny; Picrotoxin; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sodium; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2003 |
Changes in chloride homeostasis-regulating gene expressions in the rat hippocampus following amygdala kindling.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Autoradiography; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Kindling, Neurologic; Male; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2003 |
Bicuculline-insensitive GABA-gated Cl- channels in the larval nervous system of the moth Manduca sexta.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Drosophila; Drosophila Proteins; Drug Interactions; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Isoquinolines; Isotopes; Larva; Manduca; Nervous System; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2003 |
Surround antagonism in macaque cone photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cobalt; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Macaca fascicularis; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Photic Stimulation; Retinal Cone Photoreceptor Cells; Visual Fields | 2003 |
Ethanol enhances alpha 4 beta 3 delta and alpha 6 beta 3 delta gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptors at low concentrations known to affect humans.
Topics: Alcohol Drinking; Animals; Chlorides; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Models, Biological; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Complementary; Xenopus | 2003 |
Antisecretory factor peptide derivatives specifically inhibit [3H]-gamma-amino-butyric acid/36Cl- out-->in permeation across the isolated rabbit Deiters' neuronal membrane.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intestine, Small; Male; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits | 2003 |
Cation--chloride cotransporters mediate neural computation in the retina.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Light; Rabbits; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Symporters | 2003 |
Differential effects of zinc on glutamatergic and GABAergic neurotransmitter systems in the hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dizocilpine Maleate; Down-Regulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Presynaptic Terminals; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, AMPA; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2004 |
Cl- uptake promoting depolarizing GABA actions in immature rat neocortical neurones is mediated by NKCC1.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Neocortex; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2004 |
Adenosine suppresses GABAA receptor-mediated responses in rat sacral dorsal commissural neurons.
Topics: Adenosine; Animals; Chlorides; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Purinergic P1; Sacrococcygeal Region; Spinal Cord | 2004 |
Chlorotoxin-mediated disinhibition of noradrenergic locus coeruleus neurons using a conditional transgenic approach.
Topics: Adenoviridae; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Reporter; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Integrases; Locus Coeruleus; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Norepinephrine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Repressor Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Scorpion Venoms; Stilbamidines; Symporters; Synapses; Transfection; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2004 |
Long-lasting changes in GABA responsiveness in cultured neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2004 |
On the activity of the corticostriatal networks during spike-and-wave discharges in a genetic model of absence epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Afferent Pathways; Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Electric Stimulation; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy, Absence; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Models, Animal; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains | 2004 |
3beta-20beta-dihydroxy-5alpha-pregnane (UC1011) antagonism of the GABA potentiation and the learning impairment induced in rats by allopregnanolone.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Learning Disabilities; Male; Maze Learning; Pregnanediol; Pregnanolone; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reaction Time; Statistics, Nonparametric; Time Factors | 2004 |
Cortical neurons lacking KCC2 expression show impaired regulation of intracellular chloride.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Extracellular Space; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Furosemide; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homozygote; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Microtubule-Associated Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Symporters; Time Factors | 2005 |
Fast endocytosis is inhibited by GABA-mediated chloride influx at a presynaptic terminal.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Egtazic Acid; Endocytosis; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Goldfish; In Vitro Techniques; Ionophores; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Nystatin; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Picrotoxin; Presynaptic Terminals; Pyridines; Quinoxalines; Retina; Time Factors; Valine | 2004 |
Cell type-specific synaptic dynamics of synchronized bursting in the juvenile CA3 rat hippocampus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2004 |
Malfunction of respiratory-related neuronal activity in Na+, K+-ATPase alpha2 subunit-deficient mice is attributable to abnormal Cl- homeostasis in brainstem neurons.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Apnea; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Facial Nerve; Fetus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Isoenzymes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Molecular Sequence Data; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Respiratory Center; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spinal Nerve Roots; Symporters | 2004 |
Cultured Hippocampal Pyramidal Neurons Express Two Kinds of GABAA Receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Diazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Zinc Compounds | 2005 |
Termination of pseudopregnancy in the rat produces an anxiogenic-like response that is associated with an increase in benzodiazepine receptor binding density and a decrease in GABA-stimulated chloride influx in the hippocampus.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anxiety; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropins; Gonadotropins, Equine; Hippocampus; Humans; Isotopes; Maze Learning; Ovariectomy; Pregnanolone; Pseudopregnancy; Radioimmunoassay; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids; Time Factors | 2005 |
Excitotoxic death induced by released glutamate in depolarized primary cultures of mouse cerebellar granule cells is dependent on GABAA receptors and niflumic acid-sensitive chloride channels.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Cell Death; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Immunohistochemistry; Mice; Naphthalenes; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Niflumic Acid; Oxepins; Potassium Chloride; Propidium; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Riluzole; Tritium | 2005 |
Differential functional expression of cation-Cl- cotransporter mRNAs (KCC1, KCC2, and NKCC1) in rat trigeminal nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Gramicidin; In Situ Hybridization; In Vitro Techniques; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Trigeminal Nuclei | 2005 |
GABAergic neurons in the central region of the spinal cord: a novel substrate for sympathetic inhibition.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; Action Potentials; Animals; Autonomic Fibers, Preganglionic; Axonal Transport; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Glutamic Acid; Herpesvirus 1, Suid; Homeostasis; In Situ Hybridization; Interneurons; Isoenzymes; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Spinal Cord; Strychnine | 2005 |
Actions at GABA(A) receptors in the hippocampus may mediate some antiseizure effects of progestins.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Behavior, Animal; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Isotopes; Ovariectomy; Pentylenetetrazole; Progestins; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Tissue Distribution | 2005 |
Rapid non-genomic effect of glucocorticoid metabolites and neurosteroids on the gamma-aminobutyric acid-A receptor.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Desoxycorticosterone; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucocorticoids; Male; Neurons; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptosomes | 2005 |
Cytosolic Cl- ions in the regulation of secretory and endocytotic activity in melanotrophs from mouse pituitary tissue slices.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Signaling; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Endocytosis; Exocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Melanins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pituitary Gland; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
Novel properties of a mouse gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter (GAT4).
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression; Humans; Ion Transport; Membrane Transport Modulators; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Oocytes; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
The regulation of alpha-MSH release by GABA is mediated by a chloride-dependent [Ca2+]c increase in frog melanotrope cells.
Topics: alpha-MSH; Animals; Calcium; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytosol; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Melanotrophs; Rana esculenta; Taurine | 2005 |
Differential effects of mild repeated restraint stress on behaviors and GABA(A) receptors in male and female rats.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Binding, Competitive; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Corticosterone; Female; Flunitrazepam; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Maze Learning; Motor Activity; Ovariectomy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Restraint, Physical; Seizures; Sex Factors; Stress, Psychological; Tritium | 2005 |
Expression and developmental regulation of the K+-Cl- cotransporter KCC2 in the cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glycine; Immunohistochemistry; Immunoprecipitation; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA; Symporters | 2005 |
Depolarizing effect of GABA in horizontal cells of the rabbit retina.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Contrast Sensitivity; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pattern Recognition, Visual; Rabbits; Retina; Retinal Horizontal Cells; Synaptic Transmission; Vision, Ocular | 2005 |
Regulation of native GABAA receptors by PKC and protein phosphatase activity.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Inhibitors; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Isotopes; Male; Microcystins; Muscimol; Naphthalenes; Peptides, Cyclic; Phorbol 12,13-Dibutyrate; Phosphoprotein Phosphatases; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
The neurotransmitters glycine and GABA stimulate glucagon-like peptide-1 release from the GLUTag cell line.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucagon-Like Peptide 1; Glycine; Ion Channel Gating; Mice; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Strychnine | 2005 |
Protons inhibit Cl- conductance by direct or allosteric interaction with the GABA-binding site in the rat recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L and alpha1beta2 GABAA receptor.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; GABA Modulators; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; Phenobarbital; Protons; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection; Xenopus laevis | 2005 |
Brain-type creatine kinase activates neuron-specific K+-Cl- co-transporter KCC2.
Topics: Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Creatine Kinase, BB Form; Dinitrofluorobenzene; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Genes, Dominant; Gramicidin; Humans; Intracellular Membranes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neurons; Osmolar Concentration; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Glycine; Symporters; Time Factors; Transfection | 2006 |
Shift of intracellular chloride concentration in ganglion and amacrine cells of developing mouse retina.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Amacrine Cells; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Diagnostic Imaging; Fura-2; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gramicidin; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinolinium Compounds; Receptors, GABA; Retina; Retinal Ganglion Cells; Time Factors | 2006 |
Region-, age-, and sex-specific effects of fetal diazepam exposure on the postnatal development of neurosteroids.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Diazepam; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Synaptosomes | 2006 |
Two-photon imaging reveals somatodendritic chloride gradient in retinal ON-type bipolar cells expressing the biosensor Clomeleon.
Topics: Animals; Biosensing Techniques; Calibration; Chlorides; Dendrites; Diagnostic Imaging; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Intracellular Membranes; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Osmolar Concentration; Photons; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Retinal Bipolar Cells | 2006 |
Inhibitory synaptic transmission differs in mouse type A and B medial vestibular nucleus neurons in vitro.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Biotin; Cesium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Electric Impedance; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Female; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesylates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin; Vestibular Nuclei | 2006 |
Molecular weight and subunit composition of the sensitive to GABA-ergic ligands Cl-/HCO3(-)-stimulated Mg2+-ATPase from plasma membrane of rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bicuculline; Brain; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Molecular Weight; Picrotoxin; Protein Subunits; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2005 |
Chloride homeostasis differentially affects GABA(A) receptor- and glycine receptor-mediated effects on spontaneous circuit activity in hippocampal cell culture.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Bicuculline; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Strychnine; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2006 |
Neurosteroid modulation of allopregnanolone and GABA effect on the GABA-A receptor.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnanolone; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Steroids | 2006 |
Brain injury impairs dentate gyrus inhibitory efficacy.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Brain Injuries; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Electrophysiology; Fluorescent Dyes; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Immunohistochemistry; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Symporters; Synapses | 2007 |
NKCC1 activity modulates formation of functional inhibitory synapses in cultured neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Taurine and brain excitability.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Isoenzymes; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission; Taurine | 2006 |
Sequential interplay of nicotinic and GABAergic signaling guides neuronal development.
Topics: alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Parasympathetic; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Antagonists; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Nicotinic; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Transfection | 2006 |
Maternal oxytocin triggers a transient inhibitory switch in GABA signaling in the fetal brain during delivery.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzamides; Chlorides; Female; Fetal Hypoxia; Fetus; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Oxytocin; Parturition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Oxytocin; Signal Transduction; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Vasotocin | 2006 |
Cation-chloride cotransporters and GABA-ergic innervation in the human epileptic hippocampus.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Sclerosis; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Temporal Lobe | 2007 |
Synaptic release generates a tonic GABA(A) receptor-mediated conductance that modulates burst precision in thalamic relay neurons.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Differential Threshold; Electric Conductivity; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Homeostasis; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Protein Isoforms; Reaction Time; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Thalamus | 2007 |
Sex differences in the chloride cotransporters, NKCC1 and KCC2, in the developing hypothalamus.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Estradiol; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypothalamus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Sex Differentiation; Sex Factors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Statistics, Nonparametric; Symporters | 2007 |
Distinct types of ionic modulation of GABA actions in pyramidal cells and interneurons during electrical induction of hippocampal seizure-like network activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Epilepsy; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate | 2007 |
NKCC1 does not accumulate chloride in developing retinal neurons.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Retina; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2007 |
Cloning and characterization of a functional human gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transporter, human GAT-2.
Topics: Animals; Anisoles; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Line, Transformed; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Mice; Nipecotic Acids; Organ Specificity; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium | 2007 |
Development of chloride-mediated inhibition in neurons of the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus).
Topics: Animals; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Electrophysiology; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gerbillinae; Glycine; Muscimol; Neurons; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Synaptic Transmission | 2007 |
Androgen administration to aged male mice increases anti-anxiety behavior and enhances cognitive performance.
Topics: Age Factors; Aging; Analysis of Variance; Androgens; Animals; Anxiety; Avoidance Learning; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Cognition; Conditioning, Psychological; Exploratory Behavior; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Orchiectomy; Radioimmunoassay; Random Allocation; Synaptosomes | 2008 |
Kinetic properties of Cl uptake mediated by Na+-dependent K+-2Cl cotransport in immature rat neocortical neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Neocortex; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2007 |
Anticonvulsant effect of wogonin isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chlorides; Flavanones; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Scutellaria baicalensis | 2007 |
Mechanism of chloride interaction with neurotransmitter:sodium symporters.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Escherichia coli; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HeLa Cells; Humans; Models, Biological; Models, Molecular; Mutation; Plasma Membrane Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Sodium; Substrate Specificity; Tyrosine | 2007 |
Characteristics of GABA release induced by free radicals in mouse hippocampal slices.
Topics: Adenosine A1 Receptor Agonists; Adenosine A2 Receptor Agonists; Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Female; Free Radicals; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; Receptors, Glutamate; Second Messenger Systems; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers | 2008 |
The Cav3.2/alpha1H T-type Ca2+ current is a molecular determinant of excitatory effects of GABA in adult sensory neurons.
Topics: Animals; Baclofen; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Female; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Nickel; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 2007 |
Sanjoinine A isolated from Zizyphi Spinosi Semen augments pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors through the modification of GABA-ergic systems.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Isoenzymes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Pentobarbital; Peptides, Cyclic; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Ziziphus | 2007 |
Perturbed chloride homeostasis and GABAergic signaling in human temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Adult; Animals; Chlorides; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; K Cl- Cotransporters; Macaca mulatta; Middle Aged; Signal Transduction; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2007 |
Changes in the expression of cation-Cl- cotransporters, NKCC1 and KCC2, during cortical malformation induced by neonatal freeze-lesion.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Bromodeoxyuridine; Cell Differentiation; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Denervation; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein; Immunohistochemistry; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Nervous System Malformations; Parietal Lobe; Phosphopyruvate Hydratase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Up-Regulation | 2007 |
GABA uptake by purified avian Müller glia cells in culture.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neuroglia; Neurons; Nipecotic Acids; Oximes; Retina; Sodium; Temperature; Tritium | 2007 |
Characteristics of GABA receptors on the ocellar L-neurons of American cockroach Periplaneta americana.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Iontophoresis; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons; Periplaneta; Picrotoxin; Receptors, GABA; Sodium Chloride | 2007 |
Turnover rate of the gamma-aminobutyric acid transporter GAT1.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dimerization; Electrophysiology; Female; Freeze Fracturing; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Particle Size; Sodium; Temperature; Xenopus laevis | 2007 |
Nonvesicular inhibitory neurotransmission via reversal of the GABA transporter GAT-1.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytosol; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; GABA Uptake Inhibitors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptic Vesicles; Thermodynamics; Transfection | 2007 |
An ionotropic GABA receptor in cultured mushroom body Kenyon cells of the honeybee and its modulation by intracellular calcium.
Topics: Animals; Bees; Calcium Signaling; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mushroom Bodies; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Receptors, Glutamate | 2008 |
Extracellular potassium regulates the chloride reversal potential in cultured hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Algorithms; Animals; Blotting, Western; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Cyclopeptide alkaloid fraction from Zizyphi Spinosi Semen enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors.
Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate Dehydrogenases; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Plant Extracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Synaptic Transmission; Ziziphus | 2008 |
Diabetes affects the expression of GABA and potassium chloride cotransporter in the spinal cord: a study in streptozotocin diabetic rats.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Disease Models, Animal; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spinal Cord; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Up-Regulation | 2008 |
Relationship between neuronal vulnerability and potassium-chloride cotransporter 2 immunoreactivity in hippocampus following transient forebrain ischemia.
Topics: Animals; Cell Death; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; HSP72 Heat-Shock Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Microscopy, Electron; Neurons; Prosencephalon; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Silver Staining; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 1 | 2008 |
Elevated intracellular chloride level in albino visual cortex neurons is mediated by Na-K-Cl co-transporter.
Topics: Albinism; Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Evoked Potentials; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Species Specificity; Visual Cortex | 2008 |
Posttraumatic GABA(A)-mediated [Ca2+]i increase is essential for the induction of brain-derived neurotrophic factor-dependent survival of mature central neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Axons; Axotomy; Brain Injuries; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bumetanide; Calcium Signaling; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Nerve Regeneration; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters | 2008 |
Acute effect of manganese on hypothalamic luteinizing hormone releasing hormone secretion in adult male rats: involvement of specific neurotransmitter systems.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Dopamine; Endocrine Disruptors; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Hypothalamus; Male; Manganese Compounds; Nitric Oxide; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Prolactin; Prostaglandins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors | 2008 |
Effect of taurine on the concentrations of glutamate, GABA, glutamine and alanine in the rat striatum and hippocampus.
Topics: Alanine; Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glutamine; Hippocampus; Neostriatum; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Taurine | 2007 |
Sustained depolarizing shift of the GABA reversal potential by glutamate receptor activation in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Embryo, Mammalian; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Amino Acid Agents; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Time Factors | 2008 |
GABA released from cultured cortical neurons influences the modulation of t-[(35)S]butylbicyclophosphorothionate binding at the GABAA receptor Effects of thymol.
Topics: Allosteric Regulation; Anesthetics, Intravenous; Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Propofol; Receptors, GABA-A; Thymol | 2008 |
Random stimulation of spider mechanosensory neurons reveals long-lasting excitation by GABA and muscimol.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Muscimol; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Sensory Receptor Cells; Spiders | 2009 |
NKCC1 and AE3 appear to accumulate chloride in embryonic motoneurons.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Antiporters; Bicarbonates; Biophysical Phenomena; Bumetanide; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord; Time Factors | 2009 |
Chloride accumulation drives volume dynamics underlying cell proliferation and migration.
Topics: Acetates; Analysis of Variance; Bumetanide; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Cell Size; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioblastoma; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Indenes; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Picrotoxin; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Transfection | 2009 |
Hypothyroidism impairs chloride homeostasis and onset of inhibitory neurotransmission in developing auditory brainstem and hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Antithyroid Agents; Auditory Pathways; Brain Stem; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypothyroidism; K Cl- Cotransporters; Methimazole; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar; Signal Transduction; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Thyroid Hormones | 2008 |
Differential contribution of the Na(+)-K(+)-2Cl(-) cotransporter NKCC1 to chloride handling in rat embryonic dorsal root ganglion neurons and motor neurons.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Embryo, Mammalian; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Gramicidin; Immunohistochemistry; Kinetics; Models, Statistical; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2009 |
Glycinergic tonic inhibition of hippocampal neurons with depolarizing GABAergic transmission elicits histopathological signs of temporal lobe epilepsy.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; Calcium Signaling; Chlorides; Dendrites; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Middle Aged; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Glycine; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
Extrasynaptic release of GABA by retinal dopaminergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Inhibitors; Exocytosis; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Macrolides; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Retina; Sodium Channel Blockers; Synapses; Synapsins; Tetrodotoxin; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase | 2009 |
Endogenous angiotensin II facilitates GABAergic neurotransmission afferent to the Na+-responsive neurons of the rat median preoptic nucleus.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Angiotensin II Type 1 Receptor Blockers; Animals; Chlorides; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Neurons, Afferent; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Preoptic Area; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptor, Angiotensin, Type 1; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
Cortical inhibition during burst suppression induced with isoflurane anesthesia.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Anesthesia; Anesthetics; Animals; Cats; Central Nervous System Agents; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Isoflurane; Kainic Acid; Neural Pathways; Neuroglia; Neurons; Thalamus | 2009 |
Synchronization of GABAergic inputs to CA3 pyramidal cells precedes seizure-like event onset in juvenile rat hippocampal slices.
Topics: Aging; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Chlorides; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Magnesium Deficiency; Male; Periodicity; Picrotoxin; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
Intracellular chloride ions regulate the time course of GABA-mediated inhibitory synaptic transmission.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Line; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Intracellular Fluid; Neural Inhibition; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptic Transmission; Time Factors | 2009 |
Differences in cortical versus subcortical GABAergic signaling: a candidate mechanism of electroclinical uncoupling of neonatal seizures.
Topics: Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Anticonvulsants; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Neocortex; Neurons; Phenobarbital; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures; Sex Characteristics; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Synaptic Transmission; Thalamus | 2009 |
Negative shift in the glycine reversal potential mediated by a Ca2+- and pH-dependent mechanism in interneurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzopyrans; Bicarbonates; Biophysics; Calcium; Chlorides; Cochlear Nucleus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Glycine Agents; HEPES; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Models, Biological; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Quinoxalines; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2009 |
The epileptic human hippocampal cornu ammonis 2 region generates spontaneous interictal-like activity in vitro.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adult; Animals; CA2 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Shape; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Haplorhini; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Humans; K Cl- Cotransporters; Middle Aged; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Temporal Lobe | 2009 |
Vesicular inhibitory amino acid transporter is a Cl-/gamma-aminobutyrate Co-transporter.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Ionophores; Liposomes; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Symporters; Valinomycin; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2009 |
The necessity of NKCC1: loss of the chloride cotransporter in a knock-out model and potential compensatory mechanisms.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ion Transport; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Synapses | 2009 |
Glutamatergic and GABAergic effects of fipronil on olfactory learning and memory in the honeybee.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport System X-AG; Animals; Bees; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Crotonates; Dicarboxylic Acids; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Insect Proteins; Insecticides; Learning; Membrane Potentials; Memory; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors; Olfactory Perception; Pyrazoles; Pyrrolidines | 2009 |
Outwardly rectifying tonically active GABAA receptors in pyramidal cells modulate neuronal offset, not gain.
Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Biophysical Phenomena; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electric Stimulation; Extracellular Fluid; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A | 2009 |
Excitatory action of GABA in the terminal nerve gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electrophysiology; Excitatory Amino Acids; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone; Gramicidin; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Olfactory Bulb; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Perciformes; Potassium Channels; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 2010 |
The K+-Cl cotransporter KCC2 promotes GABAergic excitation in the mature rat hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Anticonvulsants; Barium; Bicarbonates; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Chlorides; Diuretics; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Epilepsy; Furosemide; GABA Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isonicotinic Acids; K Cl- Cotransporters; Microelectrodes; Potassium; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Symporters | 2010 |
Postnatal development of inhibitory synaptic transmission to superior salivatory neurons in rats.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Medulla Oblongata; Models, Animal; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Salivary Glands; Synaptic Transmission | 2009 |
The point mutation gamma 2F77I changes the potency and efficacy of benzodiazepine site ligands in different GABAA receptor subtypes.
Topics: Animals; Benzodiazepines; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Inverse Agonism; Female; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligands; Mice; Point Mutation; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2010 |
Modulation and function of the autaptic connections of layer V fast spiking interneurons in the rat neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Interneurons; Kinetics; Male; Neocortex; Neural Inhibition; Neural Pathways; Neurotransmitter Agents; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-B; Receptors, Muscarinic; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
ClC-2 voltage-gated channels constitute part of the background conductance and assist chloride extrusion.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Electric Conductivity; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Miniature Postsynaptic Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyramidal Cells; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Activity-dependent intracellular chloride accumulation and diffusion controls GABA(A) receptor-mediated synaptic transmission.
Topics: Algorithms; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Depolarizing shift in the GABA-induced current reversal potential by lidocaine hydrochloride.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Lidocaine; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Symporters | 2010 |
The diuretic bumetanide decreases autistic behaviour in five infants treated during 3 months with no side effects.
Topics: Autistic Disorder; Bumetanide; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Diuretics; Female; Follow-Up Studies; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Infant; Male; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Treatment Outcome | 2010 |
Handling accumulated internal Cl- at inhibitory synapses.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Mice; Models, Neurological; Neural Inhibition; Pyramidal Cells; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
GABAergic synaptic scaling in embryonic motoneurons is mediated by a shift in the chloride reversal potential.
Topics: Animals; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Membrane Potentials; Motor Neurons; Nerve Net; Neural Inhibition; Neuronal Plasticity; Organ Culture Techniques; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials; Synaptic Transmission | 2010 |
Channel-mediated tonic GABA release from glia.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Bestrophins; Calcium; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Eye Proteins; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Ion Channels; Male; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neuroglia; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Permeability; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering | 2010 |
Role of GABA receptors in fetal lung development in rats.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Bicuculline; Body Weight; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Female; GABA Agents; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; Lung; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Myofibroblasts; Organ Size; Organogenesis; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors | 2010 |
KCC2 was downregulated in small neurons localized in epileptogenic human focal cortical dysplasia.
Topics: Adult; Child; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; Drug Resistance; Epilepsy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; In Situ Hybridization; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Malformations of Cortical Development; Neurons; RNA, Messenger; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Young Adult | 2011 |
[Reduced neuronal inhibition and spasticity following spinal cord injury].
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; H-Reflex; Humans; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle Spasticity; Neurons; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters | 2011 |
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator modulates synaptic chloride homeostasis in motoneurons of the rat spinal cord during neonatal development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Male; Motor Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord; Synaptic Membranes | 2011 |
CLC-3 spices up GABAergic synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Presynaptic Terminals; Synaptic Vesicles | 2011 |
Knocking down of the KCC2 in rat hippocampal neurons increases intracellular chloride concentration and compromises neuronal survival.
Topics: Animals; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Lipids; Neurons; Oxidative Stress; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Symporters | 2011 |
Effect of manganese chloride on the neurochemical profile of the rat hypothalamus.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Anorexia; Chlorides; Dehydration; Energy Metabolism; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Hypothalamus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2011 |
Multicellular model for intercellular synchronization in circadian neural networks.
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Cytosol; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Space; Models, Biological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2011 |
GABA reverse transport by the neuronal cotransporter GAT1: influence of internal chloride depletion.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Oocytes; Rats; Sodium; Symporters; Xenopus laevis | 2011 |
Effect of depolarizing GABA(A)-mediated membrane responses on excitability of Cajal-Retzius cells in the immature rat neocortex.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; Differential Threshold; GABA Antagonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interneurons; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neocortex; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyridazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A | 2011 |
Intrastriatal manganese chloride exposure causes acute locomotor impairment as well as partial activation of substantia nigra GABAergic neurons.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Behavior, Animal; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gait Disorders, Neurologic; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Immunohistochemistry; Injections; Locomotion; Male; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Mice; Motor Activity; Neurons; Postural Balance; Substantia Nigra | 2011 |
Functional modifications of acid-sensing ion channels by ligand-gated chloride channels.
Topics: Acid Sensing Ion Channels; Animals; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Intracellular Space; Ion Channel Gating; Ions; Kinetics; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels; Mice; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine; Sodium Channels | 2011 |
Novel protective effect of mifepristone on detrimental GABAA receptor activity to immature Purkinje neurons.
Topics: Animals; Caffeine; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Imidazoles; Mice; Mifepristone; Muscimol; p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases; Purkinje Cells; Pyrimidines; Receptors, GABA-A | 2011 |
Rebound excitation triggered by synaptic inhibition in cerebellar nuclear neurons is suppressed by selective T-type calcium channel block.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Benzamides; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels, T-Type; Cerebellar Nuclei; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Piperidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synapses | 2011 |
Efficacy of synaptic inhibition depends on multiple, dynamically interacting mechanisms implicated in chloride homeostasis.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Computational Biology; Computer Simulation; Diffusion; Electrical Synapses; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunohistochemistry; Intracellular Space; K Cl- Cotransporters; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Models, Biological; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Reproducibility of Results; Sodium; Symporters | 2011 |
Combining membrane potential imaging with L-glutamate or GABA photorelease.
Topics: Animals; Calibration; Chlorides; Dendrites; Fluorescence; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Neuroimaging; Optical Phenomena; Photolysis; Purkinje Cells | 2011 |
ClC-2 channels regulate neuronal excitability, not intracellular chloride levels.
Topics: Animals; Biophysical Phenomena; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Fluid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2011 |
Cl(-) concentration changes and desensitization of GABA(A) and glycine receptors.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cytosol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glycine | 2011 |
Acetylcholine activates a chloride channel as well as glutamate and GABA.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Astacoidea; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; GABA Agents; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Muscles; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 1988 |
Pre-steady-state and reverse transport currents in the GABA transporter GAT1.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Oocytes; Sodium; Xenopus laevis | 2012 |
GABA regulates the multidirectional tangential migration of GABAergic interneurons in living neonatal mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cell Movement; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Female; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Gramicidin; Male; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Microscopy; Molecular Imaging; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Time Factors; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2011 |
GABA-mediated spatial and temporal asymmetries that contribute to the directionally selective light responses of starburst amacrine cells in retina.
Topics: Amacrine Cells; Animals; Chlorides; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Light; Membrane Potentials; Models, Neurological; Rabbits | 2012 |
Effects of chronic memantine treatment on hippocampal extracellular glutamate and GABA levels during spatial alternation testing.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Male; Maze Learning; Memantine; Memory, Short-Term; Microdialysis; Motor Activity; Potassium; Rats | 2012 |
Developmental exposure to manganese chloride induces sustained aberration of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus of mice.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Body Weight; Cell Adhesion Molecules, Neuronal; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; DNA-Binding Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Matrix Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Immunohistochemistry; Iron; LDL-Receptor Related Proteins; Male; Manganese Compounds; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Nuclear Proteins; Reelin Protein; RNA, Messenger; Serine Endopeptidases; Thyroid Hormones | 2012 |
Intracellular chloride concentration influences the GABAA receptor subunit composition.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Carboxylic Acids; Cells, Cultured; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Indenes; Isoxazoles; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protein Subunits; Pyridines; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA Interference; RNA, Small Interfering; Symporters; Zolpidem | 2012 |
Carrier-mediated γ-aminobutyric acid transport across the basolateral membrane of human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers.
Topics: Amino Acid Transport Systems; Aminolevulinic Acid; beta-Alanine; Biological Transport; Caco-2 Cells; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Intestinal Mucosa; Sodium; Symporters; Taurine | 2012 |
GABAergic transmission and chloride equilibrium potential are not modulated by pyruvate in the developing optic tectum of Xenopus laevis tadpoles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrospinal Fluid; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glucose; Larva; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pyruvates; Superior Colliculi; Synaptic Transmission; Xenopus laevis | 2012 |
NKCC1 upregulation disrupts chloride homeostasis in the hypothalamus and increases neuronal activity-sympathetic drive in hypertension.
Topics: Animals; Blood Pressure; Blotting, Western; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electrophysiological Phenomena; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Ganglionectomy; Glycosylation; Homeostasis; Hypertension; Hypothalamus; Male; Neurons; Paraventricular Hypothalamic Nucleus; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synapses; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Hyperpolarizing GABAergic transmission requires the KCC2 C-terminal ISO domain.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Size; Chlorides; DNA; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Immunohistochemistry; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Microscopy, Confocal; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission; Xenopus | 2012 |
Manganese alters rat brain amino acids levels.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extrapyramidal Tracts; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neurons; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution; Up-Regulation | 2012 |
Columnar distribution of activity dependent gabaergic depolarization in sensorimotor cortical neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Single-Cell Analysis; Somatosensory Cortex; Synapses | 2012 |
Computational modeling reveals dendritic origins of GABA(A)-mediated excitation in CA1 pyramidal neurons.
Topics: CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Cell Polarity; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Dendrites; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Potassium; Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated; Symporters; Voltage-Gated Sodium Channels | 2012 |
Pre- and post-synaptic switches of GABA actions associated with Cl- homeostatic changes are induced in the spinal nucleus of the trigeminal nerve in a rat model of trigeminal neuropathic pain.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Male; Neuralgia; Organ Culture Techniques; Pain Threshold; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptic Potentials; Trigeminal Nucleus, Spinal | 2013 |
Rapid regulation of tonic GABA currents in cultured rat hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Neuroglia; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials | 2013 |
Simultaneous optical recording in multiple cells by digital holographic microscopy of chloride current associated to activation of the ligand-gated chloride channel GABA(A) receptor.
Topics: Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Holography; Humans; Ion Channel Gating; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Symporters; Transfection | 2012 |
GABAA , NMDA and mGlu2 receptors tonically regulate inhibition and excitation in the thalamic reticular nucleus.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Secretory Pathway; Synaptic Vesicles | 2013 |
Excitatory actions of GABA in developing chick vestibular afferents: effects on resting electrical activity.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chick Embryo; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Muscimol; Neurons, Afferent; Vestibular Nerve | 2013 |
Neto2 is a KCC2 interacting protein required for neuronal Cl- regulation in hippocampal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mass Spectrometry; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; Neurons; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Quaternary; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Structure-Activity Relationship; Symporters | 2013 |
[Summation of GABA- and glutamate-mediated currents in rat cortical neurons].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cesium; Chlorides; Fluorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Prefrontal Cortex; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, Glutamate | 2012 |
Cl⁻ homeodynamics in gap junction-coupled astrocytic networks on activation of GABAergic synapses.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; CA1 Region, Hippocampal; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gap Junctions; In Vitro Techniques; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses | 2013 |
3,4,5-Trimethoxycinnamic acid (TMCA), one of the constituents of Polygalae Radix enhances pentobarbital-induced sleeping behaviors via GABAAergic systems in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Cinnamates; Drug Synergism; GABA Agonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Motor Activity; Muscimol; Neurons; Pentobarbital; Polygala; Primary Cell Culture; Receptors, GABA-A; Sleep; Sleep Stages | 2013 |
Is GABA neurotransmission enhanced in auditory thalamus relative to inferior colliculus?
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Geniculate Bodies; Inferior Colliculi; Isoxazoles; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Long-Evans; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials | 2014 |
Oxytocin-mediated GABA inhibition during delivery attenuates autism pathogenesis in rodent offspring.
Topics: Animals; Autistic Disorder; Behavior, Animal; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Mice; Oxytocin; Parturition; Pregnancy; Rats; Valproic Acid | 2014 |
Beyond inhibition: GABA synapses tune the neuroendocrine stress axis.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neuronal Plasticity; Neurosecretory Systems; Stress, Physiological; Synapses | 2014 |
Compromised maturation of GABAergic inhibition underlies abnormal network activity in the hippocampus of epileptic Ca2+ channel mutant mice, tottering.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Calcium Channels, N-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Epilepsy; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neural Inhibition; Receptors, GABA-A; RNA, Messenger | 2015 |
Exercise modulates chloride homeostasis after spinal cord injury.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Bumetanide; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cordotomy; Exercise Therapy; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; H-Reflex; Homeostasis; Indenes; K Cl- Cotransporters; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters; Tibial Nerve | 2014 |
Cortical GABAergic excitation contributes to epileptic activities around human glioma.
Topics: Action Potentials; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glutamates; Humans; Interneurons; Neocortex | 2014 |
The potential role of Morus alba leaves extract on the brain of mice infected with Schistosoma mansoni.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Catalase; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutathione; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Morus; Nitrites; Phytotherapy; Plant Preparations; Schistosomiasis mansoni | 2014 |
A cycloartane glycoside derived from Actaea racemosa L. modulates GABAA receptors and induces pronounced sedation in mice.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cimicifuga; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycosides; Half-Life; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Motor Activity; Oocytes; Receptors, GABA-A; Triterpenes; Xenopus laevis | 2014 |
A role for intracellular zinc in glioma alteration of neuronal chloride equilibrium.
Topics: Animals; Brain Neoplasms; Chlorides; Coculture Techniques; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glioma; Glutamates; Hippocampus; Humans; Intracellular Space; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neurons; Receptor, trkB; src-Family Kinases; Symporters; Zinc | 2014 |
Combining valosin-containing protein (VCP) inhibition and suberanilohydroxamic acid (SAHA) treatment additively enhances the folding, trafficking, and function of epilepsy-associated γ-aminobutyric acid, type A (GABAA) receptors.
Topics: Action Potentials; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adolescent; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Dynamin I; Endocytosis; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Hydrazones; Hydroxamic Acids; Hydroxyurea; Myoclonic Epilepsy, Juvenile; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Folding; Protein Stability; Receptors, GABA-A; Signal Transduction; Valosin Containing Protein; Vorinostat | 2015 |
Relationship between brain accumulation of manganese and aberration of hippocampal adult neurogenesis after oral exposure to manganese chloride in mice.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Chlorides; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Mice, Inbred ICR; Neural Stem Cells; Neurogenesis; Neuronal Plasticity; Parvalbumins; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-fos; Time Factors | 2015 |
KCC2 activity is critical in limiting the onset and severity of status epilepticus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Endocytosis; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Glutamates; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice; Mice, Neurologic Mutants; Mutant Proteins; Mutation; Phosphorylation; Phosphoserine; Protein Phosphatase 1; Status Epilepticus; Symporters | 2015 |
Role of the potassium chloride cotransporter isoform 2-mediated spinal chloride homeostasis in a rat model of visceral hypersensitivity.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carboxylic Acids; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Down-Regulation; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homeostasis; Hyperalgesia; Indenes; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Nociception; Pressure; Rats, Wistar; Reflex; Spine; Stress, Psychological; Symporters; Time Factors; Visceral Pain | 2015 |
Could tuning of the inhibitory tone involve graded changes in neuronal chloride transport?
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; K Cl- Cotransporters; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphorylation; Protein Isoforms; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Symporters | 2015 |
GABA-mediated repulsive coupling between circadian clock neurons in the SCN encodes seasonal time.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Clocks; Circadian Rhythm; Computer Simulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Intracellular Space; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Models, Neurological; Nerve Net; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A; Seasons; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors | 2015 |
Distinct roles for GABA across multiple timescales in mammalian circadian timekeeping.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mammals; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Models, Biological; Neural Inhibition; Neurons; Period Circadian Proteins; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Time Factors; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2015 |
NKCC1 downregulation induces hyperpolarizing shift of GABA responsiveness at near term fetal stages in rat cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Homeostasis; Intracellular Space; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2 | 2015 |
An improved chloride-conducting channelrhodopsin for light-induced inhibition of neuronal activity in vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Channelrhodopsins; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Light; Mice; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Point Mutation; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; Visual Cortex | 2015 |
Depolarizing GABA/glycine synaptic events switch from excitation to inhibition during frequency increases.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Isonicotinic Acids; Mice; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Motor Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Spinal Cord | 2016 |
Spines slow down dendritic chloride diffusion and affect short-term ionic plasticity of GABAergic inhibition.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Computational Biology; Dendrites; Dendritic Spines; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Models, Neurological; Synaptic Transmission | 2016 |
Chloride Homeostasis Critically Regulates Synaptic NMDA Receptor Activity in Neuropathic Pain.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Spinal; Homeostasis; Injections, Spinal; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Neuralgia; Posterior Horn Cells; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Nerves; Symporters; Synapses; Transduction, Genetic | 2016 |
Differences in chloride gradients allow for three distinct types of synaptic modulation by endocannabinoids.
Topics: Anilides; Animals; Biophysics; Bumetanide; Cannabinoid Receptor Modulators; Capsaicin; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Cinnamates; Electric Stimulation; Endocannabinoids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactones; Leeches; Neurons; Orlistat; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sensory System Agents; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Synapses | 2016 |
Spontaneous Release Regulates Synaptic Scaling in the Embryonic Spinal Network In Vivo.
Topics: Action Potentials; Age Factors; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Anticonvulsants; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cyclopropanes; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; Lidocaine; Male; Motor Neurons; Movement; Nerve Net; Neurotransmitter Agents; Receptors, GABA-A; Spinal Cord; Synapses; Synaptic Potentials | 2016 |
Massively augmented hippocampal dentate granule cell activation accompanies epilepsy development.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dentate Gyrus; Disease Models, Animal; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamine; Mice; Neural Inhibition; Neurons | 2017 |
A chimeric prokaryotic-eukaryotic pentameric ligand gated ion channel reveals interactions between the extracellular and transmembrane domains shape neurosteroid modulation.
Topics: Animals; Bacterial Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Etomidate; Extracellular Space; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Ligand-Gated Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Mutation; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Pentobarbital; Picrotoxin; Propofol; Protein Domains; Protons; Receptors, GABA-B; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Xenopus laevis | 2017 |
Negative modulation of the GABA
Topics: Animals; Binding, Competitive; Chlorides; Cysteine; Cystine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylmaleimide; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Homocysteine; Humans; Ion Transport; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, GABA-A; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Complementary; Xenopus laevis | 2018 |
GABAergic inhibition in dual-transmission cholinergic and GABAergic striatal interneurons is abolished in Parkinson disease.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agents; Cholinergic Neurons; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation; Glutamate Decarboxylase; Humans; Inhibitory Postsynaptic Potentials; Interneurons; Ion Transport; LIM-Homeodomain Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neuronal Plasticity; Parkinson Disease, Secondary; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Transcription Factors; Vesicular Inhibitory Amino Acid Transport Proteins | 2018 |
GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the neural circuit regulating metamorphosis in a marine snail.
Topics: Aminooxyacetic Acid; Animals; Anions; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Larva; Metamorphosis, Biological; Muscimol; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pyridazines; Receptors, GABA-A; Serotonin; Snails | 2018 |
KCC2-Mediated Cl
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; K Cl- Cotransporters; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pyramidal Cells; Rats, Wistar; Symporters | 2019 |
Interactions between Membrane Resistance, GABA-A Receptor Properties, Bicarbonate Dynamics and Cl
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Mice; Models, Theoretical; Neurons; Receptors, GABA-A | 2019 |
Gluconate suppresses seizure activity in developing brains by inhibiting CLC-3 chloride channels.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Down-Regulation; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Hippocampus; Homeostasis; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Neurons; Seizures | 2019 |
Seasonal plasticity in GABA
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Circadian Clocks; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neuronal Plasticity; Photoperiod; Seasons; Signal Transduction; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus | 2019 |
Cation-chloride cotransporters and the polarity of GABA signalling in mouse hippocampal parvalbumin interneurons.
Topics: Animals; Cations; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Parvalbumins; Receptors, GABA-A | 2020 |
Implication of 5-HT in the Dysregulation of Chloride Homeostasis in Prenatal Spinal Motoneurons from the G93A Mouse Model of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Homeostasis; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mice; Motor Neurons; Serotonin; Spinal Cord; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Symporters | 2020 |
The Janus face of GABAergic synaptic transmission during brain development.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cations; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Interneurons; Mice; Parvalbumins; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
The effects of chloride dynamics on substantia nigra pars reticulata responses to pallidal and striatal inputs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Computer Simulation; Corpus Striatum; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Globus Pallidus; Mice; Neural Pathways; Neurons; Optogenetics; Pars Reticulata; Substantia Nigra; Synaptic Transmission | 2020 |
Protective Role of Low Ethanol Administration Following Ischemic Stroke via Recovery of KCC2 and p75
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Brain Infarction; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Diet; Electrophysiological Phenomena; Ethanol; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inflammation; Ischemic Stroke; K Cl- Cotransporters; Male; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor; Recovery of Function; Symporters; Time Factors | 2021 |
Coincident glutamatergic depolarizations enhance GABAA receptor-dependent Cl- influx in mature and suppress Cl- efflux in immature neurons.
Topics: Animals; CA3 Region, Hippocampal; Chlorides; Computational Biology; Databases, Factual; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Unique Actions of GABA Arising from Cytoplasmic Chloride Microdomains.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Neurons; Synaptic Transmission | 2021 |
Long-Term Imaging Reveals a Circadian Rhythm of Intracellular Chloride in Neurons of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus.
Topics: Arginine Vasopressin; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Neurons; Suprachiasmatic Nucleus; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2022 |
Interferon-γ enhances neocortical synaptic inhibition by promoting membrane association and phosphorylation of GABA
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Interferon-gamma; Male; Neocortex; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinase C; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Serine | 2022 |
The opposing chloride cotransporters KCC and NKCC control locomotor activity in constant light and during long days.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; K Cl- Cotransporters; Locomotion; Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters; Symporters | 2022 |
GABA Receptors Can Depolarize the Neuronal Membrane Potential via Quantum Tunneling of Chloride Ions: A Quantum Mathematical Study.
Topics: Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Receptors, GABA | 2022 |
Physiological Role of ATPase for GABA
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
β subunits of GABA
Topics: Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Protons; Receptors, GABA; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Positive allosteric modulators of GABA
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; GABA-A Receptor Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ligands; Pregnanolone; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A | 2022 |
Consequences: Bench to home.
Topics: Chlorides; Epilepsy, Generalized; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Quality of Life; Receptors, GABA-A; Seizures | 2022 |
Differential sensitivity of metabolic pathways in sugar beet roots to combined salt, heat, and light stress.
Topics: Aspartic Acid; Beta vulgaris; Chlorides; Citric Acid; Cysteine; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glucose; Hot Temperature; Mannitol; Metabolic Networks and Pathways; Plant Roots; Proline; Salinity; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stress, Physiological; Sugars; Tryptophan; Tyrosine | 2022 |
Zerumbone, a major sesquiterpene from Syringa pinnatifolia Hemsl., exerts the sedative effect by regulating GABAergic nervous system.
Topics: Animals; Bicuculline; Chlorides; Flumazenil; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Mice; Molecular Docking Simulation; Nervous System; Pentobarbital; Plant Extracts; Rats; Receptors, GABA-A; Sesquiterpenes; Syringa | 2023 |
Molecular Identification of Pro-Excitogenic Receptor and Channel Phenotypes of the Deafferented Lumbar Motoneurons in the Early Phase after SCT in Rats.
Topics: alpha-Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic Acid; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Phenotype; Quality of Life; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Spinal Cord; Spinal Cord Injuries; Symporters | 2022 |
Enhanced BDNF and TrkB Activation Enhance GABA Neurotransmission in Cerebellum in Hyperammonemia.
Topics: Animals; Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Cerebellum; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hyperammonemia; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptor, trkB; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type I; Symporters; Synaptic Transmission | 2022 |
Intracellular chloride regulation mediates local sleep pressure in the cortex.
Topics: Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Electrophysiological Phenomena; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Sleep; Wakefulness | 2023 |
Study of the Functions and Activities of Neuronal K-Cl Co-Transporter KCC2 Using Western Blotting.
Topics: Blotting, Western; Chlorides; Epilepsy; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Neurons; Symporters | 2022 |
Acceleration of GABA-switch after early life stress changes mouse prefrontal glutamatergic transmission.
Topics: Acceleration; Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A; Stress, Physiological; Symporters | 2023 |
Effects of bile duct ligation on the inhibitory control of supraoptic vasopressin neurons.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bile Ducts; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Hyponatremia; Liver Cirrhosis; Male; Muscimol; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Supraoptic Nucleus; Vasopressins | 2023 |
Cryo-EM structure of GABA transporter 1 reveals substrate recognition and transport mechanism.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Chlorides; Cryoelectron Microscopy; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Rats | 2023 |
Delaying the GABA Shift Indirectly Affects Membrane Properties in the Developing Hippocampus.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hippocampus; Humans; Interneurons; Mice; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 2023 |
Axon Initial Segment GABA Inhibits Action Potential Generation throughout Periadolescent Development.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axon Initial Segment; Chlorides; GABAergic Neurons; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mice; Receptors, GABA-A | 2023 |
Active cortical networks promote shunting fast synaptic inhibition in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Mammals; Mice; Neurons; Pyramidal Cells; Receptors, GABA-A | 2023 |
Natural diversity of lactococci in γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) production and genetic and phenotypic determinants.
Topics: Chlorides; Culture Media; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Lactococcus; Phenotype | 2023 |