chlorine has been researched along with gadolinium in 60 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 13 (21.67) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 16 (26.67) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 23 (38.33) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (13.33) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 0 (0.00) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Chettle, DR; McNeill, FE; Mostafaei, F; Noseworthy, MD | 1 |
| Brainard, JR; Fu, TC; London, RE; Smith, PH; Wan, XM | 1 |
| Chichenkov, ON; Porodenko, NV; Zaĭtsev, SV | 1 |
| Brown, JJ; Peterson, T; Slutsky, RA; Strich, G | 1 |
| Reuben, J | 1 |
| Lazar, G | 2 |
| Anfinsen, CB; Eastlake, A; Furie, B; Schechter, AN | 1 |
| Lienhard, GE; Secemski, II | 1 |
| Lefebvre, F; Selye, H; Szabo, S; Tuchweber, B | 1 |
| Butow, RA; Chevallier, J | 1 |
| Basile, AC; Hanada, S; Oga, S; Sertié, JA | 1 |
| Frömter, E; Korbmacher, C; Volk, T | 1 |
| Brown, PD; Kotera, T | 1 |
| Marunaka, Y; Nakahari, T | 1 |
| Corot, C; Curtelin, L; Hentsch, AM | 1 |
| Sakellaropoulos, G; Schlichter, LC | 1 |
| Goh, KS; Khor, E; Loke, WK; Tan, BL; Tan, WM; Wee, A | 1 |
| Gruenstein, E; Medrano, S | 1 |
| Chellquist, EM; Dicken, CM | 1 |
| Izumo, S; Malek, AM | 1 |
| Elster, AD; Hamilton, CA; Mathews, VP; Moran, PR; Ulmer, JL | 1 |
| Hu, H; Sachs, F | 1 |
| Brunette, MG; Cai, S; Denicourt, N; Garneau, L; Sauvé, R | 1 |
| Britigan, BE; Olakanmi, O; Pathan, S; Stokes, JB | 1 |
| Alper, SL; Izumo, S; Jiang, J; Malek, AM; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Iida, H; Kanzaki, M; Kojima, I; Nagasawa, M; Naruse, K; Sato, C; Sokabe, M | 1 |
| Abdullaev, I; Ando-Akatsuka, Y; Fan, HT; Hazama, A; Maeno, E; Okada, Y; Tanaka, S | 1 |
| Götz, H; Hellmann, KP; Hellmann, T; Hilschmann, N; Merker, R; Schwarzer, C; Thinnes, FP; Walter, G | 1 |
| Bourque, CW; Chakfe, Y | 1 |
| Arellano, RO; Miledi, R; Pérez-Samartín, AL | 1 |
| Imai, M; Ishibashi, K; Miyoshi, T; Murata, M; Ohki, G; Suzuki, M | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Nakayama, K; Obara, K; Saitou, T | 1 |
| Chayama, K; Inoue, M; Kimura, S; Mieno, H; Tamaki, K | 1 |
| Frieling, T; Neunlist, M; Schemann, M; Weber, E | 1 |
| Carlson, CG; Cox, JL; Lancaster, T | 1 |
| DeLorenzo, RJ; Limbrick, DD; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Bernengo, JC; Clément, O; Colas-Linhart, N; Coulaud, D; Cuenod, CA; Delain, E; Fourré, C; Frija, G; Frouin, F; Guiraud-Vitaux, F; Jourdain, JR; Kahn, E; Lizard, G; Petiet, A; Siauve, N; Tessier, C; Todd-Pokropek, A | 1 |
| Rybalchenko, V; Santos-Sacchi, J | 1 |
| Hartzell, HC; Qu, Z | 1 |
| HALEY, TJ; KOMESU, N; RAYMOND, K; UPHAM, HC | 2 |
| DAVISON, FC; FEAVEL, JB; GRACA, JG | 1 |
| Isono, K; Kawahara, K; Nagai, A; Takamura, Y; Takemura, H; Tamaoki, J | 1 |
| Hume, JR; Wang, GX; Yamamoto-Mizuma, S | 1 |
| Inoue, H; Liu, HT; Okada, Y; Sabirov, RZ; Tashmukhamedov, BA | 1 |
| Scherer, GF | 1 |
| Bartlett, PF; Kurniawan, ND; Lu, GQ; Xu, ZP | 1 |
| DeLorenzo, RJ; Deshpande, LS; Limbrick, DD; Sombati, S | 1 |
| Einula, C; Gröhn, OH; Immonen, RJ; Kharatishvili, I; Pitkänen, A; Sierra, A | 1 |
| Hirao, K; Ishibashi, H; Nabekura, J; Yamaguchi, J | 1 |
| Bazzi, R; Ledoux, G; Martini, M; Mutelet, B; Ou, M; Perriat, P; Roux, S; Tillement, O | 1 |
| Gupta, M; Mirica, KA; Phillips, ST; Shevkoplyas, SS; Whitesides, GM | 1 |
| Beuchat, C; Gagliardi, L; Hagberg, D; Spezia, R | 1 |
| Aime, S; Baroni, S; Davies, GR; Hógáin, DO; Lurie, DJ | 1 |
| Bessonova, SV; Kurbannazarova, RS; Okada, Y; Sabirov, RZ | 1 |
| Li, X; Shen, D; Wang, R; Yao, C; Zhang, F; Zhao, D; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Cheng, HL; Czarnota, GJ; Nofiele, JT | 1 |
| Osuga, T; Weerakoon, BS | 1 |
| Malysz, J; Petkov, GV; Yarotskyy, V | 1 |
60 other study(ies) available for chlorine and gadolinium
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
A feasibility study to determine the potential of in vivo detection of gadolinium by x-ray fluorescence (XRF) following gadolinium-based contrast-enhanced MRI.
Topics: Bone and Bones; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Calcium; Chlorine; Contrast Media; Equipment Design; Feasibility Studies; Gadolinium; Gamma Rays; Humans; Limit of Detection; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Models, Biological; Phantoms, Imaging; Plastics; Sodium; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission | 2015 |
Magnetic resonance imaging study of the rat cerebral ventricular system utilizing intracerebrally administered contrast agents.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Gadolinium; Gadolinium DTPA; Injections, Intraventricular; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Organometallic Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
[Potentiating action of bi- and trivalent metal salts on the analgesic effect of morphine].
Topics: Analgesics; Animals; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Gadolinium; Lanthanum; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metals; Mice; Morphine; Nickel; Receptors, Opioid | 1985 |
Hemodynamic effects of rapid and slow infusions of manganese chloride and gadolinium-DTPA in dogs.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Dogs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Gadolinium; Hemodynamics; Infusions, Parenteral; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Time Factors | 1985 |
Gadolinium (3) as a paramagnetic probe for proton relaxation studies of biological macromolecules. Binding to bovine serum albumin.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Binding Sites; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Gadolinium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mathematics; Methods; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Temperature; Water | 1971 |
The reticuloendothelial-blocking effect of rare earth metals in rats.
Topics: Animals; BCG Vaccine; Cerium; Chlorides; Depression, Chemical; Drug Antagonism; Female; Gadolinium; Holmium; Injections, Intravenous; Lanthanum; Metals; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Neodymium; Phagocytosis; Rats; Triamcinolone; Triolein; Ytterbium; Zymosan | 1973 |
The interaction of the lanthanide ions with staphylococcal nuclease.
Topics: Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Calcium; Chlorides; Deoxyribonucleases; Dextrans; Drug Stability; Dysprosium; Gadolinium; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Ligands; Mathematics; Metals; Neodymium; Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars; Praseodymium; Spectrophotometry; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Staphylococcus; Thymidine; Trypsin; Tyrosine; Ytterbium | 1973 |
Effect of reticuloendothelial stimulation and depression on rare earth metal chloride-induced splenic calcification and fatty degeneration of the liver.
Topics: Animals; BCG Vaccine; Calcinosis; Cerium; Chlorides; Fatty Liver; Female; Gadolinium; Mononuclear Phagocyte System; Palmitic Acids; Rats; Splenic Diseases; Triolein; Zymosan | 1973 |
The effect of gadolinium ion on the binding of inhibitors and substrates to lysozyme.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chickens; Chlorides; Egg White; Gadolinium; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mathematics; Models, Chemical; Muramidase; Oligosaccharides; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Binding; Protons; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1974 |
Acute miliary necrosis resembling peliosis hepatitis produced by the combination of glucocorticoid and gadolinium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Female; Gadolinium; Glucocorticoids; Liver; Liver Diseases; Necrosis; Nitriles; Prednisolone; Pregnanes; Purpura; Rats; Triamcinolone | 1972 |
Calcium binding to the sarcoplasmic reticulum of rabbit skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium Isotopes; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Dialysis; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gadolinium; Histidine; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Magnesium; Membranes; Muscles; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Ytterbium | 1971 |
Anti-inflammatory effects of praseodymium, gadolinium and ytterbium chlorides.
Topics: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Arthritis; Capillary Permeability; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edema; Gadolinium; Granuloma; Histamine; Male; Phenylbutazone; Praseodymium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Serotonin; Ytterbium | 1984 |
Hypertonicity activates nonselective cation channels in mouse cortical collecting duct cells.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Amiloride; Animals; Calcium; Cell Line; Chlorides; Flufenamic Acid; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Collecting; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium Chloride; Urea | 1995 |
Calcium-dependent chloride current activated by hyposmotic stress in rat lacrimal acinar cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Lacrimal Apparatus; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Osmotic Pressure; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
ADH-evoked [Cl-]i-dependent transient in whole cell current of distal nephron cell line A6.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Meglumine; Membrane Potentials; Nephrons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Time Factors; Vasopressins; Vasotocin | 1995 |
Interaction of gadolinium complexes with metal-dependent biological systems.
Topics: Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Fibroblasts; Gadolinium; Gadolinium DTPA; Heterocyclic Compounds; Organometallic Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A; Zinc Compounds | 1994 |
Intracellular Ca2+ signaling induced by osmotic shock in human T lymphocytes.
Topics: Aniline Compounds; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescent Dyes; Gadolinium; Homeostasis; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Signal Transduction; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; T-Lymphocytes; Time Factors; Xanthenes | 1994 |
Trivalent metal ions in the prevention of calcification in glutaraldehyde treated biological tissues. Is there a chemical correlation?
Topics: Animals; Bioprosthesis; Calcinosis; Calcium; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Gadolinium; Glutaral; Heart Valve Prosthesis; Male; Paraffin Embedding; Pericardium; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Swine; Tissue Fixation | 1993 |
Mechanisms of regulatory volume decrease in UC-11MG human astrocytoma cells.
Topics: Astrocytes; Astrocytoma; Bumetanide; Calcium; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Intracellular Fluid; Kinetics; Osmolar Concentration; Rubidium; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urea | 1993 |
The effect of mobile phase modifiers on the simultaneous LC elution of a gadolinium complex and free ligand.
Topics: Chlorides; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Liquid; Edetic Acid; Gadolinium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ligands | 1993 |
Mechanism of endothelial cell shape change and cytoskeletal remodeling in response to fluid shear stress.
Topics: Acrylamide; Acrylamides; Actin Cytoskeleton; Actins; Alkaloids; Animals; Barium Compounds; Benzophenanthridines; Calcium; Cattle; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Endothelium, Vascular; Gadolinium; Hemorheology; Microtubules; Phalloidine; Phenanthridines; Potassium Channels; Protein Kinase C; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; RNA, Messenger | 1996 |
Magnetization transfer or spin-lock? An investigation of off-resonance saturation pulse imaging with varying frequency offsets.
Topics: Adult; Agar; Brain; Brain Diseases; Brain Neoplasms; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Corn Oil; Drug Combinations; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Female; Gadolinium; Gadolinium DTPA; Humans; Image Enhancement; Macromolecular Substances; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Manganese Compounds; Meglumine; Middle Aged; Organometallic Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Phantoms, Imaging; Water | 1996 |
Mechanically activated currents in chick heart cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Heart; Heart Rate; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Neurotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Pressure; Sodium; Spider Venoms | 1996 |
Evidence from incorporation experiments for an anionic channel of small conductance at the apical membrane of the rabbit distal tubule.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophysiology; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Lipid Bilayers; Nitrobenzoates; ortho-Aminobenzoates; Permeability; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1996 |
Polyvalent cationic metals induce the rate of transferrin-independent iron acquisition by HL-60 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Biological Transport; Cations; Chlorides; Ferric Compounds; Gadolinium; Gallium; HL-60 Cells; Humans; Iron; Iron Chelating Agents; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Metals; Tin; Transferrin; Zirconium | 1997 |
Endothelin-1 gene suppression by shear stress: pharmacological evaluation of the role of tyrosine kinase, intracellular calcium, cytoskeleton, and mechanosensitive channels.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Barium Compounds; Calcium; Cattle; Chlorides; Cytoskeleton; Down-Regulation; Endothelin-1; Gadolinium; Gene Expression Regulation; Intracellular Fluid; Microtubules; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Protein-Tyrosine Kinases; RNA, Messenger; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
Molecular identification of a eukaryotic, stretch-activated nonselective cation channel.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cations; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cesium; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Fungal Proteins; Gadolinium; Ion Channels; Membrane Glycoproteins; Membrane Potentials; Molecular Sequence Data; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pressure; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Stress, Mechanical; Transfection; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Swelling-activated, cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator-augmented ATP release and Cl- conductances in murine C127 cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Apyrase; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Electric Conductivity; Gadolinium; Glyburide; Humans; Mice; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Studies on human porin XXI: gadolinium opens Up cell membrane standing porin channels making way for the osmolytes chloride or taurine-A putative approach to activate the alternate chloride channel in cystic fibrosis.
Topics: Antibodies, Monoclonal; B-Lymphocytes; Biological Transport; Cell Line; Cell Size; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channels; Isotonic Solutions; Membrane Proteins; Porins; Ringer's Solution; Taurine; Time Factors | 2000 |
Excitatory peptides and osmotic pressure modulate mechanosensitive cation channels in concert.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cholecystokinin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; Hypothalamus, Anterior; Hypotonic Solutions; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Male; Mechanoreceptors; Neurons; Neuropeptides; Neurosecretory Systems; Neurotensin; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Long-Evans; Tetrodotoxin | 2000 |
Activation of volume-regulated Cl(-) channels by ACh and ATP in Xenopus follicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Female; Gadolinium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Lanthanum; Membrane Potentials; Metals, Rare Earth; Neurotransmitter Agents; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Vasodilator Agents; Water-Electrolyte Balance; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
A calcium-activated cation current by an alternatively spliced form of Trp3 in the heart.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alternative Splicing; Amino Acid Sequence; Amino Acids; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Brain; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Cations; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Enzyme Inhibitors; Gadolinium; Indicators and Reagents; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Meglumine; Molecular Sequence Data; Myocardium; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phorbol Esters; Potassium; Rats; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Ruthenium Red; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Thapsigargin; Tissue Distribution; TRPC Cation Channels; Xenopus | 2000 |
Characterization of whole-cell currents elicited by mechanical stimulation of Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Gadolinium; Gluconates; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Potassium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Nonselective cation channel as a Ca(2+) influx pathway in pepsinogen-secreting cells of bullfrog esophagus.
Topics: Animals; Bombesin; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Calcium Signaling; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Esophagus; Gadolinium; Ion Transport; Lanthanum; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pepsinogen A; Rana catesbeiana; Substrate Specificity | 2001 |
Neural components of distension-evoked secretory responses in the guinea-pig distal colon.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Algorithms; Animals; Atropine; Calcium Channel Blockers; Capsaicin; Chlorides; Colon; Efferent Pathways; Gadolinium; Guinea Pigs; Immunohistochemistry; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists; Nifedipine; Peptide Fragments; Physical Stimulation; Receptors, Neurokinin-3; Receptors, Serotonin; Receptors, Serotonin, 5-HT1; Tetrodotoxin; Vasoactive Intestinal Peptide | 2001 |
Changes in the motility of B16F10 melanoma cells induced by alterations in resting calcium influx.
Topics: Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cell Adhesion; Cell Movement; Chlorides; Cobalt; Extracellular Space; Fibroblast Growth Factor 2; Gadolinium; Humans; Ion Transport; Ionomycin; Manganese Compounds; Melanoma; Potassium; Terbium; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2002 |
Calcium influx constitutes the ionic basis for the maintenance of glutamate-induced extended neuronal depolarization associated with hippocampal neuronal death.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Brain Injuries; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Signaling; Cell Death; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Extracellular Space; Gadolinium; Glutamic Acid; Hippocampus; Membrane Potentials; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neurotoxins; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glutamate; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Stroke; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
Analysis of the distribution of MRI contrast agents in the livers of small animals by means of complementary microscopies.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Europium; Female; Fluorescent Dyes; Gadolinium; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Iron; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Microscopy, Confocal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reproducibility of Results; Spectrometry, Mass, Secondary Ion | 2003 |
Cl- flux through a non-selective, stretch-sensitive conductance influences the outer hair cell motor of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Carbenoxolone; Cell Membrane; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors; Electric Capacitance; Electric Conductivity; Gadolinium; Guinea Pigs; Hair Cells, Auditory, Outer; Ion Channel Gating; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Membrane Potentials; Mercuric Chloride; Microdialysis; Niflumic Acid; Octanols; Proteins; Sulfonic Acids | 2003 |
Chloride currents in acutely isolated Xenopus retinal pigment epithelial cells.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Electric Conductivity; Extracellular Fluid; Gadolinium; Kinetics; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pigment Epithelium of Eye; Protein Isoforms; Xenopus laevis; Zinc | 2003 |
Toxicological and pharmacological effects of gadolinium and samarium chlorides.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Cosmetics; Elements; Gadolinium; Male; Rats; Samarium | 1961 |
Comparative toxicity of stable rare earth compounds. II. Effect of citrate and edetate complexing on acute toxicity in mice and guinea pigs.
Topics: Animals; Cerium; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Citrates; Citric Acid; Dysprosium; Edetic Acid; Erbium; Ethylenediamines; Europium; Gadolinium; Guinea Pigs; Holmium; Lanthanum; Lutetium; Metals, Rare Earth; Mice; Neodymium; Praseodymium; Samarium; Terbium; Thulium; Yttrium | 1962 |
Hypotonicity-induced ATP release is potentiated by intracellular Ca2+ and cyclic AMP in cultured human bronchial cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Bronchi; Calcium; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Egtazic Acid; Enzyme Activators; Epithelium; Gadolinium; Humans; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Ionomycin; Luminescent Measurements; Osmolar Concentration; Time Factors | 2003 |
P2Y purinergic receptor regulation of CFTR chloride channels in mouse cardiac myocytes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Female; Gadolinium; Glucosamine; Glyburide; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Guanosine Diphosphate; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Myocytes, Cardiac; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pertussis Toxin; Purinergic P2 Receptor Antagonists; Receptors, Purinergic P2; Sodium; Suramin; Thionucleotides; Zinc | 2004 |
Roles of two types of anion channels in glutamate release from mouse astrocytes under ischemic or osmotic stress.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Brain; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Glutamic Acid; Hypotonic Solutions; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmotic Pressure; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Stress, Physiological; Voltage-Dependent Anion Channels | 2006 |
Halotolerance is enhanced in carrot callus by sensing hypergravity: influence of calcium modulators and cytochalasin D.
Topics: Actin Cytoskeleton; Adaptation, Physiological; Calcium Signaling; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Cytochalasin D; Daucus carota; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gadolinium; Gravity Sensing; Hypergravity; Ionomycin; Ionophores; Lanthanum; Mechanotransduction, Cellular; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 2006 |
Enhancement of relaxivity rates of Gd-DTPA complexes by intercalation into layered double hydroxide nanoparticles.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Anisotropy; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Gadolinium; Gadolinium DTPA; Hydroxides; Magnesium Compounds; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Organometallic Compounds; Protons; Solutions; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Temperature; X-Ray Diffraction | 2007 |
Activation of a novel injury-induced calcium-permeable channel that plays a key role in causing extended neuronal depolarization and initiating neuronal death in excitotoxic neuronal injury.
Topics: 6-Cyano-7-nitroquinoxaline-2,3-dione; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Apoptosis; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dizocilpine Maleate; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Impedance; Ethosuximide; Gadolinium; Glutamic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Stroke; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Manganese enhanced MRI detects mossy fiber sprouting rather than neurodegeneration, gliosis or seizure-activity in the epileptic rat hippocampus.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Chronic Disease; Contrast Media; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dentate Gyrus; Electroencephalography; Epilepsy; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Gadolinium; Gliosis; Kainic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Manganese Compounds; Mossy Fibers, Hippocampal; Nerve Degeneration; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 2008 |
Inhibition of chloride outward transport by gadolinium in cultured rat spinal cord neurons.
Topics: Animals; Bumetanide; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Female; Furosemide; GABA-A Receptor Agonists; Gadolinium; K Cl- Cotransporters; Muscimol; Neurons; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Sodium Potassium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors; Solute Carrier Family 12, Member 2; Spinal Cord; Symporters | 2009 |
Optimization of the synthesis of nanostructured Tb3+-doped Gd2O3 by in-situ luminescence following up.
Topics: Chlorides; Gadolinium; Luminescence; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Particle Size; Polymers; Sodium Hydroxide; Temperature; Terbium | 2009 |
Measuring densities of solids and liquids using magnetic levitation: fundamentals.
Topics: Boron; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Iron; Magnetics; Manganese Compounds; Neodymium; Water | 2009 |
Hydration of lanthanide chloride salts: a quantum chemical and classical molecular dynamics simulation study.
Topics: Chlorides; Erbium; Gadolinium; Lanthanum; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Quantum Theory | 2010 |
The use of contrast agents with fast field-cycling magnetic resonance imaging.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Gadolinium; Heterocyclic Compounds; Liposomes; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manganese Compounds; Organometallic Compounds; Phantoms, Imaging; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Time Factors | 2011 |
Swelling-activated anion channels are essential for volume regulation of mouse thymocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Size; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Indenes; Ion Channels; Mice; Osmotic Pressure; Phloretin; Thymocytes | 2011 |
Nd3+ sensitized up/down converting dual-mode nanomaterials for efficient in-vitro and in-vivo bioimaging excited at 800 nm.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Diagnostic Imaging; Erbium; Fluorescence; Fluorescent Dyes; Gadolinium; Lanthanoid Series Elements; Mice; Nanoparticles; Neodymium; Sodium; Thulium; Ytterbium | 2013 |
The toxicological and pharmacological effects of gadolinium and samarium chlorides.
Topics: Chlorides; Elements; Gadolinium; Humans; Samarium | 1961 |
Noninvasive manganese-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging for early detection of breast cancer metastatic potential.
Topics: Animals; Breast Neoplasms; Cell Line; Chlorides; Early Detection of Cancer; Female; Gadolinium; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Manganese Compounds; MCF-7 Cells; Neoplasm Metastasis; Neoplasms, Experimental; Radiography; Rats; Rats, Nude; Receptors, Calcium-Sensing | 2014 |
Relative diffusion of paramagnetic metal complexes of MRI contrast agents in an isotropic hydrogel medium.
Topics: Chlorides; Contrast Media; Diffusion; Gadolinium; Gadolinium DTPA; Heterocyclic Compounds; Hydrogel, Polyethylene Glycol Dimethacrylate; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Magnets; Manganese Compounds; Metals; Models, Theoretical; Molecular Weight; Organometallic Compounds; Phantoms, Imaging | 2017 |
Extracellular pH and intracellular phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate control Cl
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Gadolinium; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Transport; Magnesium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocytes, Smooth Muscle; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-Diphosphate; Primary Cell Culture; Urinary Bladder | 2019 |