chlorine has been researched along with choline in 317 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 250 (78.86) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 30 (9.46) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 20 (6.31) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 8 (2.52) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 9 (2.84) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Haeffner, EW | 1 |
| Bergman, C; Kado, RT; Supplisson, S | 1 |
| Argenzio, RA; Giddings, RF; Stevens, CE | 1 |
| Dietz, TH | 1 |
| Brown, AE; Elovson, J | 1 |
| Antonov, VF; Astashkin, EI | 1 |
| Liao, CS; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Margen, S | 1 |
| Beart, PM; Johnston, GA | 1 |
| Mendenhall, CL; Wilson, NL | 1 |
| Henninghausen, G; Karnstedt, U; Kröning, G; Tiefenbach, B | 1 |
| Hauser, H; Oldani, D; Phillips, MC | 1 |
| Welsch, F | 1 |
| Johnstone, RM | 1 |
| Jung, J | 1 |
| Kása, P; Morris, D | 1 |
| Grewaal, DS; Morris, D | 1 |
| Corbett, DC; Hide, GA | 1 |
| Cavallito, CJ; Foldes, FF; Kaplan, T; Smith, JC; Yun, HS | 1 |
| Akaike, N; Hori, M | 1 |
| Munck, BG | 1 |
| Aneja, R; Chadha, JS | 1 |
| Bier, H; Faust, H | 1 |
| el-Fouly, MM; Jung, J | 1 |
| Bali, JP; Gastaud, JM; Rémy-Heintz, N; Sénelar, R | 1 |
| Darszon, A; De La Vega-Beltran, JL; Demarco, IA; Edwards, J; Espinosa, F; Hockensmith, JW; Kopf, GS; Sosnik, J; Visconti, PE | 1 |
| KLOPP, CT; TRAMS, EG | 1 |
| AGRANOFF, BW | 1 |
| JOSSE, M | 1 |
| Holm, ER; Reynolds, RE; Scott, ML | 1 |
| Burgio, SL; Caroli, P; Casadio, V; Conteduca, V; De Giorgi, U; Gurioli, G; Lolli, C; Matteucci, F; Menna, C; Paganelli, G; Salvi, S; Scarpi, E; Schepisi, G; Testoni, S | 1 |
| Aldongarov, A; Almas, N; Sailau, Z; Toshtay, K | 1 |
| Narikawa, Y; Sugi, H; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| Diamond, JM; Lewis, SA | 1 |
| Parker, JC | 1 |
| Pazoles, CJ; Pollard, HB | 1 |
| Kuhar, MJ; Zarbin, MA | 1 |
| Carrasquer, G; Holloman, TL; Schwartz, M | 1 |
| Rossier, J | 1 |
| Briseid, G; Briseid, K; Kirkevold, K | 1 |
| Field, M; Frizzell, RA; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Morgan, BN | 1 |
| Bonting, SL; Hansen, T; Slegers, JF | 1 |
| Ando, M; Nagahama, H; Utida, S | 1 |
| Korppaibool, S; Pholpramool, C | 1 |
| Gimenez, T; Leidl, W; Schams, D; Stolla, R | 1 |
| Nesbitt, RE; Rice, PA; Rourke, JE | 1 |
| Benda, P; Rossier, J; Spantidakis, Y | 1 |
| Galla, JH; Kotchen, TA; Luke, RG | 1 |
| Sorensen, EN; Vidaver, GA | 1 |
| Fröhlich, J; Rummelfänger, H | 1 |
| Marsh, DJ; Martin, CM | 1 |
| Castranova, V; Goldfinger, JM; Parker, JC | 1 |
| Sachse, J | 1 |
| Bacciola, T; Cremaschi, D; Hénin, S; Meyer, G | 1 |
| Clausen, C; Diamond, JM; Eaton, DC; Lewis, SA | 1 |
| Humphreys, MH | 1 |
| Dolman, DE; Edmonds, CJ | 1 |
| McKinley, D; Meissner, G | 1 |
| Cherniavskiĭ, GIa; Fedorova, SM; Gurtovaia, EE; Mogilevskaia, FIa; Suprun, AV | 1 |
| Mainoya, JR | 1 |
| Cereijido, M; Rotummo, CA; Zylber, EA | 1 |
| Adams, PR; Brown, DA | 1 |
| Mateu, L; Robinson, JW | 1 |
| Busa, WB; Leshko, L; Maslanski, JA | 1 |
| Chen, JK; Sakudo, F; Soeda, H | 1 |
| Cragoe, EJ; Fine, LG; Kurtz, I; Mackovic-Basic, M; Norman, JT | 1 |
| Panizzon, KL; Parsons, JE; Wallis, RA; Wasterlain, CG | 1 |
| Atterwill, CK; Johnston, H; Thomas, SM | 1 |
| Gobran, LI; Griese, M; Rooney, SA | 1 |
| Coyle, JT; Saltarelli, MD; Yamada, K | 2 |
| Post, RL; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Frolova, EV; Gapon, SA; Kachman, AN | 1 |
| Hurnák, O; Proks, P; Zachar, J | 1 |
| Zeuthen, T | 1 |
| Lagoyanni, T; Papageorgiou, GC | 1 |
| Hobbs, JG; Kaye, PL | 1 |
| Briggs, JP; Lorenz, JN; Schnermann, J; Skøtt, O; Weihprecht, H | 1 |
| Altamirano, AA; Russell, JM; Watts, BA | 1 |
| Colquhoun, D; Sakmann, B | 1 |
| De Soignie, R; Sellin, JH | 1 |
| Campione, AL; Gorman, JM; Haghighat, N; Van Winkle, LJ | 1 |
| Olsnes, S; Sandvig, K | 1 |
| Beeker, T; Muallem, S; Pandol, SJ | 1 |
| Greenblatt, DJ; Lopez, F; Miller, LG; Roy, RB; Wecker, L | 1 |
| Günther, T; Vormann, J | 1 |
| Smith, PL | 1 |
| Hanin, I; Zubenko, GS | 1 |
| Civan, MM; Cragoe, EJ; Peterson-Yantorno, K | 1 |
| Booz, GW; Feldman, GM; Kleinzeller, A; Ziyadeh, FN | 1 |
| de Mello, FG; de Mello, MC; Klein, WL | 1 |
| Milner, RE; Smith, CM | 1 |
| Souhrada, JF; Souhrada, M | 1 |
| Kashket, ER | 1 |
| Beattie, DS; Moazzami, G; Vambutas, V | 1 |
| Anwer, MS | 2 |
| Kawamura, M; Morohashi, M; Nagano, K; Ohmizo, K | 1 |
| Stephenson, EW | 1 |
| Braestrup, C; Krogsgaard-Larsen, P; Nielsen, M | 1 |
| Costa, LG; Kaylor, G; Murphy, SD | 1 |
| Lindström, P; Norlund, L; Sandstöm, PE; Sehlin, J | 1 |
| Endres, W; Grafe, P; Serve, G | 1 |
| Morita, Y; Samejima, M | 1 |
| Garvin, JL; Simon, SA | 1 |
| Jahnke, L; Klein, HP | 1 |
| Cereijido, M; Rotunno, CA; Zylber, EA | 1 |
| Claflin, JL; Davie, JM; Lieberman, R | 1 |
| Linton, JR; Smith, DS | 1 |
| De Hemptinne, A | 1 |
| Frazier, LW; Vanatta, JC | 1 |
| Gelarden, RT; Rose, RC | 1 |
| Fischbarg, J; Lim, JJ | 1 |
| Glitsch, HG; Reuter, H | 1 |
| Gonzalez, CF | 1 |
| Walaas, E; Walaas, O; Wick, AN | 1 |
| Cereijo-Santaló, R | 1 |
| Rossi, GL; Schatzmann, HJ | 1 |
| Quastel, JH | 1 |
| Cohen, LB; Keynes, RD | 1 |
| Roizman, B; Spring, SB | 1 |
| Lerman, L; Tasaki, I; Watanabe, A | 1 |
| Ackermann, WW; Fujioka, R; Kurtz, H | 1 |
| Chapman, D; Oldfield, E | 1 |
| Mudd, JB; Possmayer, F | 1 |
| Dahlheim, H; Granger, P; Grüner, A; Mason, J; Thurau, KW | 1 |
| Foulks, JG; Miller, JA; Perry, FA | 1 |
| Kasai, M; Miyamoto, H | 1 |
| Frizzell, RA; Nellans, HN; Schultz, SG | 1 |
| Iritani, A; Nishikawa, Y; Sato, E | 1 |
| Garcia-Romeu, F | 1 |
| Brandes, M; Hogben, CA; Stavens, B | 1 |
| Wright, GH | 1 |
| Siegel, IA; Zendzian, R | 1 |
| Onodera, K; Takeuchi, A | 1 |
| Saito, T | 1 |
| Campbell, AD; Huf, EG; Pinschmidt, MW | 1 |
| Dankó, M; Gesztelyi, I; Varga, E | 1 |
| Angulo, M; Choi, L; Jenden, DJ; Roch, M; Thompson, JH | 1 |
| Gross, E | 1 |
| Boudreau, JC; Kruger, S | 1 |
| Chaĭlakhian, LM; Kovalev, SA; Mittel'man, LA; Potapova, TV; Sharovskaia, IuIu | 1 |
| Fleming, PB; Roberts, PS | 1 |
| Barak, AJ; Schafer, DF; Sorrell, MF; Tuma, DJ | 1 |
| Winkler, BS | 1 |
| Abramenko, IuM | 1 |
| Slavícĕk, J | 1 |
| Kinsey, VE | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T | 2 |
| Motais, R | 1 |
| Burt, AM; Silver, A | 1 |
| Eilam, Y; Stein, WD | 1 |
| Lea, TJ; Usherwood, PN | 1 |
| Persson, BO | 1 |
| Brown, JE; Mote, MI | 1 |
| Berliner, J; Simpson, L | 1 |
| Birge, SJ; Leonard, DR; Switzer, SC | 1 |
| Day, EJ; Dilworth, BC; Lott, BD; McNaughton, JL | 1 |
| Fitzgerald, JW; Scott, CL | 1 |
| Anagnostopoulos, T; Velu, E | 1 |
| Giachetti, A; Shore, PA | 1 |
| Brisson, G; Malaisse, WJ; Malaisse-Lagae, F | 1 |
| Harpst, JA; Lee, JC | 1 |
| Christiansen, PA; Reiser, S | 1 |
| Hansford, RG; Lehninger, AL | 1 |
| Cuthbert, AW | 1 |
| Levine, HD | 1 |
| McSharry, JJ; Wagner, RR | 1 |
| Genest, K; Hughes, DW; Radecka, C | 1 |
| Boulpaep, EL; Seely, JF | 1 |
| Berlin, RD; Tsan, MF | 1 |
| Hodson, S | 1 |
| Chau-Wong, M; Goldberg, M; Kwant, WO; Seeman, P | 1 |
| Brodsky, WA; Dox, LJ; Gennaro, JF; LeFevre, ME | 1 |
| Cohen, SR; Lajtha, A | 1 |
| Bernhard, SA; Rosenberry, TL | 1 |
| Das, PK; Gambhir, SS | 1 |
| Sasaki, J | 1 |
| Hide, EG; Prince, AK | 1 |
| Irikura, T; Nishino, K; Takagi, K; Takayanagi, I | 1 |
| Hille, B | 1 |
| Hogben, CA; Sernka, TJ | 1 |
| Kuznik, BI; Mishcehnko, VP; Rusiaev, VF | 1 |
| Binstock, L; Goldman, L | 1 |
| Cubero Robles, E; van den Berg, D | 1 |
| Foote, RH; Seidel, GE | 1 |
| Rapuzzi, G; Violante, A | 2 |
| Bosteels, S; Carmeliet, E; Vleugels, A | 1 |
| Robinson, JW | 1 |
| Duncan, G | 1 |
| Lorković, H | 1 |
| Croghan, PC; Duncan, G | 1 |
| Lew, VL | 1 |
| Ackermann, H; Lüder, W; Proll, J | 1 |
| Mannervik, B; Sörbo, B | 1 |
| Dawson, AG; Whittam, R | 1 |
| Poulos, A | 1 |
| Keen, P; White, TD | 1 |
| Sinclair, AJ | 1 |
| Barak, AJ; Beckenhauer, HC; Tuma, DJ | 1 |
| Leonard, CD; Scribner, BH | 1 |
| Preller, A; Robres, L; Salibiãn, A | 1 |
| Mukherjee, C; Mukherjee, S; Mukherjee, SP | 1 |
| Casteels, R; Meuwissen, H | 1 |
| Nakazawa, S; Quastel, JH | 1 |
| García Romeu, F; Pezzani-Hernández, S; Salibián, A | 1 |
| Herrera, FC | 1 |
| Ferreira, KT | 1 |
| Jackson, MJ; Smyth, DH | 1 |
| Obara, S | 1 |
| Carter, MK; Parmelee, ML | 1 |
| Datta, S; Savage, NB | 1 |
| Andelman, R; Mokrasch, LC | 1 |
| Bronisz, H; Romanowski, H | 1 |
| Gainer, H; Hays, EA; Lang, MA | 1 |
| DeLuca, HF; Martin, DL | 1 |
| Christensen, F; Dam, H; Prange, I | 1 |
| Chany, YC | 1 |
| Wespi, HH | 1 |
| Chandler, WK; Hodgkin, AL; Meves, H | 1 |
| Kapp, JP; Mahaley, MS; Odom, GL | 1 |
| Attwood, D; Saunders, L | 1 |
| Dadd, RH; Mittler, TE | 1 |
| Kitahara, S | 1 |
| Lane, CE; Quinn, DJ | 1 |
| Feinmesser, M; Sohmer, H | 1 |
| Ackerman, M; Lemmon, RM | 1 |
| Hubel, KA | 1 |
| Reichenbach, A | 1 |
| Collier, B; O'Regan, S | 1 |
| Lavoie, PA | 1 |
| Cardinal, J; Lapointe, JY; Laprade, R | 1 |
| Brandt, NR; Caswell, AH | 1 |
| Ehrlich, BE; Wright, EM | 1 |
| Beilharz, GR; Hunt, GE; Johnson, GF; Kuchel, PW; Storlien, LH | 1 |
| Kachman, AN; Zeĭmal', EV | 1 |
| Atlas, M; Bahl, JJ; Bressler, R; Roeske, W | 1 |
| Davis, GR; Fordtran, JS; Morawski, SG; Santa Ana, CA | 1 |
| Chesnoy-Marchais, D | 1 |
| Biber, TU; Mullen, TL | 1 |
| Davison, AN; Guest, JF; Lai, JC; Leung, TK; Lim, L | 1 |
| Carrasquer, G; Chu, TC; Rehm, WS; Schwartz, M | 1 |
| Cooper, JR; Meyer, EM | 1 |
| Katchman, AN; Zeimal, EV | 1 |
| Goldberg, AM; Ksiezak-Reding, HJ | 1 |
| Besseghir, K; Rennick, B | 1 |
| Cohen, SR | 1 |
| Korpi, ER | 1 |
| Esyrev, OV; Pak, AD | 1 |
| Gross, GW; Rhoades, BK | 1 |
| Bettendorff, L; Hennuy, B; Schoffeniels, E; Wins, P | 1 |
| Abriel, H; Katz, U; Kucera, P | 1 |
| Ashley, RH; Silvestro, AM | 1 |
| Adrogué, HJ; Dolson, GM; Prabhakar, S; Schwarze, KD | 1 |
| Elford, BC; Horner, HA; Kirk, K; Spillett, DJ | 1 |
| Häussinger, D; Warskulat, U; Wettstein, M | 1 |
| Beechey, RB; Calvert, DT; Shennan, DB; Shillingford, JM | 1 |
| Cottini, M; Miadonna, A; Milazzo, N; Salmaso, C; Tedeschi, A | 1 |
| Winters, SL; Yeates, DB | 1 |
| Capito, K; Hansen, SE; Hedeskov, CJ; Thams, P | 1 |
| Kehoe, J; McIntosh, JM | 1 |
| O'Regan, MH; Phillis, JW; Song, D | 1 |
| Borgese, F; Garcia-Romeu, F; Guizouarn, H; Motais, R | 1 |
| Ishikawa, T; Nakayama, K; Obara, K; Saitou, T | 1 |
| Savić, N; Sciancalepore, M | 1 |
| Feinmark, SJ; Gor, Y; Kehoe, J; Schwartz, JH; Steel, DJ; Tieman, TL | 1 |
| Lang, F; Völkl, H | 1 |
| China, K; Kawahara, E; Kobayashi, D; Nezu, J; Sai, Y; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Allen, DD; Lockman, PR; Roder, KE | 1 |
| Campos, LA; García-Moreno E, B; Irún, MP; Lostao, A; Luquita, A; Maldonado, S; Rubio, JA; Sancho, J; Wang, R | 1 |
| Gurwitz, D; Haga, T; Kaitsuka, C; Okamura, M; Okuda, T | 1 |
| Gincel, D; Shoshan-Barmatz, V | 1 |
| Chatterjee, SS; Hilgert, M; Klein, J; Nawrath, H; Rupp, J; Weichel, O | 1 |
| HIGHTOWER, NC; MOERSCH, HJ; OLSEN, AM | 1 |
| HOSKIN, FC; TRICK, GS | 1 |
| FORMMEL, D; GOLD, P; VINCENT, D | 1 |
| TREGUBOV, SM | 1 |
| CHAILLET, F; PHILIPPOT, E; SCHLAG, J | 1 |
| FEIGEN, GA; PETERSON, NS | 1 |
| TAYLOR, AN; WASSERMAN, RH | 1 |
| FRIEDMAN, CL; FRIEDMAN, SM | 1 |
| DEBENEDETTI, A; GIALLETTI, L; MILLO, A | 3 |
| DUKA, TV | 1 |
| VIDAVER, GA | 1 |
| CHICHIBU, S; HAGIWARA, S; NAKA, KI | 1 |
| MORRISON, WR; SMITH, LM | 1 |
| ENOMOTO, Y; SAKAI, F | 1 |
| GREEN, K; HOUSE, CR | 1 |
| AMIEL, C; ARDAILLOU, R; PELE, MF; RICHET, G | 1 |
| Feuerbach, S; Fründ, R; Geissler, A; Schölmerich, J; Zietz, B | 1 |
| Voelker, DR; Wu, WI | 1 |
| Ebel, H; Günther, T; Hollstein, M | 1 |
| Apell, HJ; Ayuyan, AG; Lenz, AA; Sokolov, VS | 1 |
| Blakely, RD; De Felice, LJ; Iwamoto, H | 1 |
| Günther, T | 1 |
| Calejo, AI; Cordeiro, JM; Dunant, Y; Gonçalves, PP; Morgado, F; Neves, P; Nunes, MA; Santos, S; Silva, VS; Sykes, A | 1 |
| Hartmann, J; Hildmann, O; Hillert, M; Kiewert, C; Klein, J; Kumar, V | 1 |
| Chuhma, N; Edwards, RH; Goh, GY; Hnasko, TS; Palmiter, RD; Rayport, S; Sulzer, D; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Amaral, MD; Duerr, J; Eichler, I; Hirtz, S; Mall, MA; Roth, EK; Seydewitz, HH; Wenning, D | 1 |
| Hong, K; Jia, Y; Jing, Y; Wang, H; Zhang, C | 1 |
| De Oliveira Vigier, K; Gu, Y; Jérôme, F; Yang, J | 1 |
| Bhate, PM; Rokade, SM | 1 |
| Brown, JM; Buffa, JA; DiDonato, JA; Fu, X; Gregory, JC; Gupta, N; Hazen, SL; Li, L; Lusis, AJ; McIntyre, TM; Mehrabian, M; Org, E; Sartor, RB; Silverstein, RL; Tang, WHW; Wang, Z; Wu, Y; Zhu, W | 1 |
| Chen, JJ; Hu, ZY; Jiang, YQ; Liu, L; Shen, XJ; Wang, X; Wang, ZK | 1 |
| Bunagan, MR; Gupta, P; Léon, D; Vermeuel, MP | 1 |
| Altunay, N; Elik, A; Unal, Y | 1 |
| De Gara, L; Della Posta, S; Dugo, L; Fanali, C; Gentili, A; Mondello, L | 1 |
| Ghellam, M; Ibrahim, SA; Koca, I; Pashazadeh, H; Zannou, O | 1 |
| Abbasi, NM; Anderson, JL; Farooq, MQ | 1 |
| Cheng, CK; Jahim, JM; Lee, CBTL; Siow, LF; Wu, TY; Yong, KJ | 1 |
| Shayestehpour, O; Zahn, S | 1 |
| Kashyap, HK; Malik, A | 1 |
5 review(s) available for chlorine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Synthetic growth regulators, particularly chlorocholine chloride].
Topics: Chlorine; Choline; Plant Growth Regulators; Triticum | 1967 |
Choline acetyltransferase: a review with special reference to its cellular and subcellular localization.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axonal Transport; Brain; Cats; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Cornea; Dextrans; Dogs; Female; Humans; Kinetics; Methods; Mollusca; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rabbits; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Synaptosomes | 1977 |
Sodium-coupled chloride transport by epithelial tissues.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Furosemide; Gallbladder; Intestinal Mucosa; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Skin; Sodium; Urinary Bladder | 1979 |
Transport processes at the brain cell membrane.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Amino Acids; Ammonia; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Brain; Calcium; Catecholamines; Chlorides; Choline; Citrates; Creatine; Glucosamine; Glucose; Hexoses; Insulin; Lithium; Mice; Neurons; Pentoses; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Reserpine; Serotonin; Sodium; Sulfates; Synapses; Thiamine | 1970 |
Mechanisms, regulation and pathologic significance of Mg2+ efflux from erythrocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Animals; Antiporters; Chlorides; Choline; Cystic Fibrosis; Diabetes Mellitus; Erythrocytes; Free Radicals; Humans; Hypertension; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Magnesium; Magnesium Deficiency; Mood Disorders; Phosphorylation; Sodium; Sucrose | 2006 |
312 other study(ies) available for chlorine and choline
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Studies on choline permeation through the plasma membrane and its incorporation into phosphatidyl choline of Ehrlich-Lettré-ascites tumor cells in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Benzoates; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Deoxyglucose; Nitrophenols; Ouabain; Phosphatidylcholines; Temperature; Thermodynamics | 1975 |
A possible Na/Ca exchange in the follicle cells of Xenopus oocyte.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Choline; Dimethyl Sulfoxide; Female; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Ovarian Follicle; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger; Tromethamine; Xenopus | 1991 |
Sodium and chloride transport across the equine cecal mucosa.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Buffers; Cecum; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Horses; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Methods; Ouabain; Radioisotopes; Sarcosine; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates | 1974 |
Active chloride transport across the skin of the earthworm, Lumbricus terrestris L.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mannitol; Oligochaeta; Photometry; Potassium; Radioisotopes; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Time Factors | 1974 |
Isolation and characterization of a novel lipid, 1(3),2-diacylglyceryl-(3)-O-4'-(N,N,N-trimethyl)homoserine, from Ochromonas danica.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dealkylation; Detergents; Eukaryota; Fatty Acids; Formaldehyde; Homoserine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Lipids; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Periodic Acid; Sulfoglycosphingolipids; Tritium | 1974 |
[Coupled transport of H+, K+ and Cl minus ions across erythrocyte membranes].
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Electron Transport; Erythrocytes; Humans; Hydrazones; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Nitriles; Potassium; Rats; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Spectrophotometry; Spectrum Analysis; Temperature; Uncoupling Agents; Valinomycin | 1974 |
The effect of calcium and magnesium ions on drug-receptor interactions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amines; Animals; Benzyl Compounds; Bromides; Calcium; Cecum; Chlorine; Choline; Dibenzylchlorethamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epinephrine; Guinea Pigs; Histamine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Male; Mustard Compounds; Norepinephrine; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Vas Deferens | 1972 |
Vitamin and mineral allowances.
Topics: Ascorbic Acid; Biotin; Calcium; Chlorine; Choline; Folic Acid; Humans; Magnesium; Minerals; Nicotinic Acids; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Nutritional Requirements; Pantothenic Acid; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pyridoxine; Riboflavin; Sodium; Thiamine; Trace Elements; Vitamin A; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin D; Vitamin E; Vitamin K; Vitamins | 1972 |
GABA uptake in rat brain slices: inhibition by GABA analogues and by various drugs.
Topics: Acetylation; Acylation; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorine; Choline; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fluorine; Glutamates; Glycine; Hydroxylation; Imidazoles; In Vitro Techniques; Methylation; Rats; Sulfur; Tritium; Valerates | 1973 |
Observations on the relationship of hepatic choline uptake to ethanolic fatty liver in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Ethanol; Fatty Liver; Glucose; Lipids; Lipoproteins; Liver; Male; Phospholipids; Protein Binding; Rats; Time Factors; Triglycerides | 1973 |
[Effect of chlorcholin chloride and N,N-dimethyl-(2-bromethyl)-hydrazinium bromide on the activity of cholinesterases in the erythrocytes and plasma of rat and man].
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Adult; Animals; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methylamines; Physostigmine; Rats | 1973 |
Mechanism of ion escape from phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylserine single bilayer vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cattle; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Dialysis; Diffusion; Egg Yolk; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ions; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Macromolecular Substances; Mathematics; Membranes, Artificial; Molecular Conformation; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Polysaccharides; Radioisotopes; Serine; Sodium Isotopes; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Time Factors; Ultrafiltration | 1973 |
Choline acetyltransferase of human placenta during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Bromine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Naphthalenes; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyridines; Time Factors; Vinyl Compounds | 1974 |
Role of ATP on the initial rate of amino acid uptake in Ehrlich ascites cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Choline; Culture Media; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Glycine; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rotenone; Sodium; Thermodynamics; Time Factors; Valinomycin | 1974 |
Inhibition of choline acetyltransferase and its histochemical localization.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Bromine; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebellar Cortex; Chlorine; Choline; Coenzyme A; Esterases; Histocytochemistry; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Isoflurophate; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Physostigmine; Rats; Spinal Cord | 1972 |
Human placental choline acetyltransferase. Radiometric assay, inhibition by analogues of choline and acetylcholine, and isotopic exchange between choline and acetylcholine.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Binding Sites; Biological Assay; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Hydroxylation; Iodoacetates; Kinetics; Placenta; Pregnancy; Temperature; Tritium | 1971 |
Interactions between Heterodera rostochiensis Woll. and Verticillium dahliae Kleb. on potatoes and the effect of CCC on both.
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Mitosporic Fungi; Nematoda; Plant Diseases; Plant Growth Regulators; Plants, Edible | 1971 |
Choline acetyltransferase inhibitors. Dimensional and substituent effects among styrylpyridine analogs.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Bromine; Chlorine; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cyanides; Light; Nitrites; Pyrimidines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Solubility; Styrenes | 1970 |
Effect of anions and cations on membrane potential of rabbit corneal epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Basement Membrane; Bromine; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorine; Choline; Cornea; Electrodes; Epithelium; Ions; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sulfates | 1970 |
Interactions between lysine, Na+ and Cl- transport in rat jejunum.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorine; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glucose; Ileum; Inulin; Jejunum; Kinetics; Lysine; Male; Mathematics; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Tritium | 1970 |
Acyl-chloro-deoxyglycerophosphorylcholines: structure of the so-called cyclic lysolecithins.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cyclization; Fatty Acids; Glycerides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Heterocyclic Compounds; Isomerism; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methods; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphoric Acids; Stearic Acids | 1971 |
[Uptake and transport of 15N-labelled chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in young wheat plants].
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorine; Choline; Radioisotopes; Triticum | 1967 |
Some factors affect the degradation of (2-chloroethyl) trimethylammonium chloride by wheat plant extracts.
Topics: Chemical Precipitation; Chlorine; Choline; Dialysis; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Plant Extracts; Plant Growth Regulators; Plant Proteins; Triticum | 1969 |
[Effect of chlorine-methylated quaternary ammonium on human gastric cancer cell proliferation].
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Cell Division; Chlorine; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Methylation; Middle Aged; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Stomach Neoplasms; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Involvement of a Na+/HCO-3 cotransporter in mouse sperm capacitation.
Topics: Acrosome Reaction; Animals; Binding Sites; Calibration; Cations; Cell Membrane; Chlorine; Cholesterol; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Immunoblotting; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Phosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium-Bicarbonate Symporters; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sperm Capacitation; Time Factors; Tyrosine; Valinomycin | 2003 |
Distribution of radiocarbon in liver chlorine, creatine, and methionine after the injection of methyl-C14-bis (beta-chloroethyl) amine.
Topics: Amines; Carbon; Chlorine; Choline; Creatine; Liver; Mechlorethamine; Methionine; Nitrogen Mustard Compounds | 1955 |
Antagonism of chlorine and inositol.
Topics: Chlorine; Choline; Humans; Inositol; Ions | 1959 |
[MECHANISM OF DEPOLARIZATION OF FROG SKELETAL MUSCLE IN MEDIA DEVOID OF CALCIUM IONS].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorine; Choline; Culture Media; Electrophysiology; Guanidines; Ions; Muscle, Skeletal; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1965 |
Studies on the sodium, chlorine and iodine requirements of young pheasants and quail.
Topics: Animals; Chlorine; Choline; Diet; Humans; Iodine; Meat; Nutrition Assessment; Nutritional Status; Quail; Sodium; Sodium, Dietary | 1960 |
Circulating androgen receptor combined with 18F-fluorocholine PET/CT metabolic activity and outcome to androgen receptor signalling-directed therapies in castration-resistant prostate cancer.
Topics: Adenocarcinoma; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Androstenes; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Benzamides; Biomarkers, Tumor; Chlorine; Choline; Docetaxel; Gene Dosage; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitriles; Phenylthiohydantoin; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography; Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant; Receptors, Androgen; Signal Transduction | 2017 |
Studying the Formation of Choline Chloride- and Glucose-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvent at the Molecular Level.
Topics: Chlorides; Chlorine; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Glucose; Humans; Solvents | 2022 |
The effect of ions and drugs on the initiation and conduction of peristaltic wave in the heart of Ciona intestinalis.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cnidaria; Heart; Heart Rate; Manganese; Myocardial Contraction; Picrotoxin; Procaine; Sodium; Sulfates; Tetrodotoxin | 1976 |
Na+ transport by rabbit urinary bladder, a tight epithelium.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Aldosterone; Amiloride; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Diet; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Nitrogen; Ouabain; Rabbits; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1976 |
Sodium and calcium movements in dog red blood cells.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypotonic Solutions; Lithium; Quinidine; Sodium; Time Factors | 1978 |
Evidence for stimulation of anion transport in ATP-evoked transmitter release from isolated secretory vesicles.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Biological Transport, Active; Cattle; Chlorides; Choline; Chromaffin Granules; Chromaffin System; Epinephrine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Isethionic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Probenecid; Pyridoxal Phosphate; Stilbenes | 1978 |
Synaptosomal transport: a chloride dependence for choline, GABA, glycine and several other compounds.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1978 |
Further evidence of Na+ conductance in frog stomach in Cl- -free media.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Membrane Potentials; Rana pipiens; Sodium | 1979 |
Increased intestinal absorption in the rat caused by sodium lauryl sulphate, and its possible relation to the cAMP system.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Bucladesine; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Imidazoles; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Micelles; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Phenolsulfonphthalein; Pralidoxime Compounds; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate; Theophylline | 1976 |
Relations of weak-electrolyte transport and acid-base metabolism in rat small intestine in vitro.
Topics: Acetamides; Acid-Base Equilibrium; Amines; Antimetabolites; Benzoates; Benzyl Compounds; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Fluoroacetates; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Iodoacetates; Jejunum; Models, Biological; Serous Membrane; Sodium; Sulfates | 1975 |
Gastric acid secretion in the lizard. Ionic requirements and effects of inhibitors.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lizards; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfates; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1975 |
Active transport of chloride in eel intestine with special reference to sea water adaptation.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Anguilla; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Fishes; Fresh Water; Intestines; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Seawater; Sodium; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trout | 1975 |
Ionic dependence of the resting membrane potential of rabbit lacrimal gland in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Female; Lacrimal Apparatus; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1977 |
Investigations on the influence of prolactin suppression on reproductive function in bulls.
Topics: Animals; Bromocriptine; Cattle; Cell Count; Chlorides; Choline; Fructose; Injections, Intramuscular; Libido; Luteinizing Hormone; Male; Prolactin; Reproduction; Seasons; Semen; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Sperm Motility; Testosterone | 1979 |
In vitro perfusion studies of the human placenta. VI. Evidence against active glucose transport.
Topics: Adult; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Female; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Infusions, Parenteral; Methylglucosides; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride | 1979 |
The effect of Cl- on choline acetyltransferase kinetic parameters and a proposed role for Cl- in the regulation of acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Kinetics; Multienzyme Complexes; Osmolar Concentration; Rats | 1977 |
Contribution of chloride to the inhibition of plasma renin by sodium chloride in the rat.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Bicarbonates; Body Weight; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Iodides; Loop of Henle; Male; Potassium; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride; Thiocyanates | 1978 |
Hybridization by cosonication of pigeon erythrocyte membrane with exogenous lipid vesicles.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Liposomes; Sonication | 1978 |
[Autoradiographic detection of tritiated choline chloride in brain tissue. A method of microscopic detection in paraffin sections].
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Histocytochemistry; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Rats | 1978 |
Origin of electrical PD's in hamster thin ascending limbs of Henle's loop.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Cricetinae; Cyclamates; Diffusion; Furosemide; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Inulin; Kidney Tubules; Loop of Henle; Male; Membrane Potentials; Mesocricetus; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1977 |
Dog red blood cells: Na and K diffusion potentials with extracellular ATP.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Time Factors | 1977 |
[On the determination of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in cereals (author's transl)].
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Edible Grain; Plant Growth Regulators; Triticum | 1977 |
Does amphotericin B unmask an electrogenic Na+ pump in rabbit gallbladder? Shift of gallbladders with negative to gallbladders with positive transepithelial p.d.'s.
Topics: Amphotericin B; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Gallbladder; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Water | 1977 |
Nystatin as a probe for investigating the electrical properties of a tight epithelium.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Nystatin; Permeability; Rabbits | 1977 |
Inhibition of NaCl absorption from perfused rat ileum by furosemide.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Furosemide; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Membrane Potentials; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfates; Water | 1976 |
The effect of lithium on the transport of sodium, potassium and chloride by the colon of normal and sodium-depleted rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Intestinal Absorption; Lithium; Male; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Rats; Sodium | 1976 |
Permeability of sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane. The effect of changed ionic environments on Ca2+ release.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Gluconates; Manganese; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Osmotic Fragility; Permeability; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium; Sucrose | 1976 |
[Experience with a drug complex for stabilization of visual functions in glaucomatous patients].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Aged; Chlorides; Choline; Drug Therapy, Combination; Glaucoma; Humans; Methionine; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Acids; Vision, Ocular | 1976 |
Further studies on the action of prolactin on fluid and ion absorption by the rat jejunum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glucose; Hypophysectomy; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Magnesium; Male; Ouabain; Phlorhizin; Potassium; Prolactin; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Vasopressins; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Ionic fluxes in isolated epithelial cells of the abdominal skin of the frog Leptodactylus ocellatus.
Topics: Abdomen; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cold Temperature; Depression, Chemical; Dinitrophenols; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Ethacrynic Acid; Iodoacetates; Ouabain; Potassium; Skin; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1975 |
Actions of gamma-aminobutyric acid on sympathetic ganglion cells.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Bromides; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cervical Plexus; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Ganglia, Autonomic; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Rats; Sulfates | 1975 |
Effect of different bathing media on the short-circuit current across the intestine of the rat and guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; Membrane Potentials; Mucous Membrane; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sulfates | 1976 |
Lithium-sensitive production of inositol phosphates during amphibian embryonic mesoderm induction.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Embryo, Nonmammalian; Female; Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mesoderm; Signal Transduction; Teratogens; Xenopus | 1992 |
Salt-induced electrical epithelial responses of the frog (Rana catesbeiana) tongue and their relation to gustatory nerve activity in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Glossopharyngeal Nerve; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rana catesbeiana; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sulfuric Acid Esters; Taste; Tongue | 1992 |
Stimulation of Na+/H+ exchange is not required for induction of hypertrophy of renal cells in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Buffers; Carrier Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Division; Cell Size; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Protons; Selection, Genetic; Sodium; Sodium-Hydrogen Exchangers; Swine | 1992 |
Low sodium injury in the hippocampal slice is mediated through NMDA receptors.
Topics: Animals; Cell Hypoxia; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Dizocilpine Maleate; Electrodes; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Sodium | 1992 |
Models for the in vitro assessment of neurotoxicity in the nervous system in relation to xenobiotic and neurotrophic factor-mediated events.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Aziridines; Brain; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Hormones; Humans; Mesencephalon; Models, Biological; Nerve Growth Factors; Nervous System; Neurons; Vincristine; Xenobiotics | 1992 |
ATP-stimulated inositol phospholipid metabolism and surfactant secretion in rat type II pneumocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Diglycerides; Inositol; Inositol Phosphates; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Lung; Male; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylinositols; Pulmonary Surfactants; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 1991 |
[3H]hemicholinium-3 binding in rats with status epilepticus induced by lithium chloride and pilocarpine.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Hemicholinium 3; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Pilocarpine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Seizures; Status Epilepticus | 1991 |
A Hofmeister effect on the phosphoenzyme of Na,K-ATPase.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anions; Arginine; Aspartic Acid; Bromides; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Guanidine; Guanidines; Kidney; Lysine; Nephelometry and Turbidimetry; Nitrates; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Succinates | 1991 |
[Chlorine channels activated by suberyldicholine in mollusk neurons].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Mollusca; Neurons; Receptors, Cholinergic | 1990 |
Low-conductance chloride channel from crayfish skeletal muscle incorporated into planar lipid bilayers.
Topics: Animals; Astacoidea; Calcium; Cations; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1991 |
Water permeability of ventricular cell membrane in choroid plexus epithelium from Necturus maculosus.
Topics: Animals; Body Water; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Epithelium; In Vitro Techniques; Methods; Models, Biological; Necturus maculosus; Osmolar Concentration; Osmosis; Potassium | 1991 |
Interactions of iodide ions with isolated photosystem 2 particles.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Choline; Iodides; Onium Compounds; Organophosphorus Compounds; Oxygen; Photosynthetic Reaction Center Complex Proteins; Plants; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium Iodide | 1991 |
Glycine uptake in pre-implantation mouse embryos: kinetics and the effects of external [Na+].
Topics: Animals; Blastocyst; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryonic Development; Female; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Pregnancy; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1990 |
Renin release from isolated juxtaglomerular apparatus depends on macula densa chloride transport.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Bumetanide; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Rabbits; Renin; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Chloride Symporters | 1991 |
Binding of bumetanide to microsomes from optic ganglia of the squid, Loligo pealei.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Bumetanide; Chlorides; Choline; Decapodiformes; Diuretics; Ganglia; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Mathematics; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1990 |
Fast events in single-channel currents activated by acetylcholine and its analogues at the frog muscle end-plate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Calcium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Choline; Dicarboxylic Acids; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Motor Endplate; Neuromuscular Junction; Rana temporaria; Time Factors | 1985 |
Ion transport in human colon in vitro.
Topics: Amiloride; Amphotericin B; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Electric Conductivity; Epinephrine; Gluconates; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Ion Channels; Potassium; Sodium; Theophylline | 1987 |
Glycine transport in mouse eggs and preimplantation conceptuses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Blastocyst; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Cytochalasin B; Female; Glycine; Kinetics; Leucine; Lithium; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Ouabain; Ovum; Sarcosine; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1988 |
Diphtheria toxin-induced channels in Vero cells selective for monovalent cations.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cations; Cations, Monovalent; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; Cytosol; Diphtheria Toxin; Glucosamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Channels; Manganese; Potassium; Protons; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Radioisotopes; Sulfates; Verapamil; Vero Cells | 1988 |
Role of Na+/Ca2+ exchange and the plasma membrane Ca2+ pump in hormone-mediated Ca2+ efflux from pancreatic acini.
Topics: Animals; Atropine; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Carrier Proteins; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Mucosa; Ion Channels; Pancreas; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rabbits; Rats; Sincalide; Sodium; Sodium-Calcium Exchanger | 1988 |
Dietary choline intake modulates benzodiazepine receptor binding and gamma-aminobutyric acidA receptor function in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Diet; Flumazenil; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Motor Activity; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
Na+-independent Mg2+ efflux from Mg2+-loaded human erythrocytes.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose | 1989 |
Electrolyte transport by alkaline gland of little skate Raja erinacea.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Fishes; Furosemide; Ion Channels; Male; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Ouabain; Sodium | 1985 |
Cholinergic and noradrenergic toxicity of intraventricular aluminum chloride in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport; Cerebral Ventricles; Chlorides; Choline; Hippocampus; Injections, Intraventricular; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Intracellular pH in frog skin: effects of Na+, volume, and cAMP.
Topics: Algorithms; Animals; Body Fluids; Carrier Proteins; Chloride-Bicarbonate Antiporters; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Intracellular Fluid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Rana pipiens; Skin; Sodium | 1988 |
Taurine and cell volume maintenance in the shark rectal gland: cellular fluxes and kinetics.
Topics: 4-Chloromercuribenzenesulfonate; Animals; beta-Alanine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Dogfish; Gluconates; Isethionic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Potassium; Propionates; Salt Gland; Sodium; Taurine | 1988 |
L-glutamate evoked release of GABA from cultured avian retina cells does not require glutamate receptor activation.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aspartic Acid; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Magnesium; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Retina | 1988 |
The mechanism of pantothenate transport by rat liver parenchymal cells in primary culture.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Liver; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Pantothenic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Sensitization-induced sodium influx in airway smooth muscle cells of guinea pigs.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Guinea Pigs; Immunization; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Ouabain; Ovalbumin; Sodium; Time Factors; Trachea | 1985 |
Effects of K+ and Na+ on the proton motive force of respiring Escherichia coli at alkaline pH.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Escherichia coli; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Osmolar Concentration; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride | 1985 |
Anion (and cation) requirements of the coupled electron flow in spinach thylakoids.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Choline; Electron Transport; HEPES; Light; Potassium; Protons; Sucrose; Vegetables | 1985 |
Furosemide choleresis in isolated perfused rat liver: partial dependency on perfusate sodium and chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Chlorides; Cholestasis; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Furosemide; Lithium; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Protective effect of Na+ and K+ against inactivation of (Na+ + K+)-ATPase by high concentrations of 2-mercaptoethanol at high temperatures.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Disulfides; Dogs; Hot Temperature; Kidney; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mercaptoethanol; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1985 |
Excitation of skinned muscle fibers by imposed ion gradients. I. Stimulation of 45Ca efflux at constant [K][Cl] product.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mesylates; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Osmosis; Potassium; Ranidae | 1985 |
Glycine antagonists structurally related to 4,5,6,7-tetrahydroisoxazolo [5,4-c]pyridin-3-ol inhibit binding of [3H]strychnine to rat brain membranes.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Binding, Competitive; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Antagonists; Glycine; Isoxazoles; Male; Medulla Oblongata; Oxazoles; Pons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, Neurotransmitter; Sodium Chloride; Strychnine | 1986 |
Interaction of choline with muscarine receptor-stimulated phosphoinositide metabolism in the rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Oxotremorine; Phosphatidylinositols; Rats; Receptors, Muscarinic | 1986 |
Evidence for co-transport of sodium, potassium and chloride in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Furosemide; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Islets of Langerhans; Mice; Potassium; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Sodium | 1988 |
Continuous electrophysiological measurements of changes in cell volume of motoneurons in the isolated frog spinal cord.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Water; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Motor Neurons; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana esculenta; Spinal Cord; Taurine | 1988 |
Solubilization and characterization of a [3H]hemicholinium-3 binding site in rat brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Corpus Striatum; Deoxycholic Acid; Hemicholinium 3; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium; Solubility; Synaptic Membranes | 1988 |
External sodium ions are required for the light response in pineal photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Fishes; Lampreys; Light; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Photoreceptor Cells; Pineal Gland; Potassium; Sodium | 1988 |
Effects of ion substitution on transport and choleretic effect of ouabain.
Topics: Animals; Anions; Bicarbonates; Bile; Biological Transport; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Liver; Ouabain; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium | 1987 |
Salt and acid studies on canine lingual epithelium.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Epithelium; Hydrochloric Acid; Ions; Osmosis; Salts; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Taste Buds; Tongue | 1985 |
Variations in the localization of acetyl-coenzyme A synthetase in aerobic yeast cells.
Topics: Buffers; Carbon Isotopes; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Electron Transport Complex IV; Isocitrate Dehydrogenase; Ligases; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Oxygen; Saccharomyces; Sorbitol; Staining and Labeling; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Ion and water balance in isolated epithelial cells of the abdominal skin of the frog Leptodactylus ocellatus.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cattle; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Iodine Radioisotopes; Male; Mathematics; Ouabain; Potassium; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Skin; Sodium; Staining and Labeling; Tritium; Trypsin; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Clonal nature of the immune response to phosphorylcholine. I. Specificity, class, and idiotype of phosphorylcholine-binding receptors on lymphoid cells.
Topics: Animals; Antibody Formation; Antibody-Producing Cells; Binding Sites, Antibody; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Clone Cells; Epitopes; Immunoglobulins; Iodine Radioisotopes; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Mice; Mice, Inbred AKR; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred CBA; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Organophosphorus Compounds; Plasmacytoma; Spleen; Thymus Gland | 1974 |
Potentiometric evidence for the active transport of sodium and chloride across excised gills of Callinectes sapidus.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Brachyura; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Formaldehyde; Gills; Hemolymph; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Perfusion; Permeability; Physostigmine; Radioisotopes; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Time Factors; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Studies on the development of an asynchronism of repolarization in isolated myocardial fibres.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Oxygen; Papillary Muscles; Perfusion; Sodium Chloride; Temperature | 1967 |
Characteristics of H + and NH 4 + excretion by the urinary bladder of the toad.
Topics: Amiloride; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bufo marinus; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium; Oxygen; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Urinary Bladder | 1973 |
Electrical properties and diffusion potentials in the gallbladder of man, monkey, dog, goose and rabbit.
Topics: Anaerobiosis; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Diffusion; Dogs; Electric Conductivity; Epithelium; Gallbladder; Geese; Haplorhini; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Macaca; Macaca mulatta; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Potentiometry; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Species Specificity; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Temperature | 1974 |
Role of cations, anions and carbonic anhydrase in fluid transport across rabbit corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Choline; Cornea; Cyanides; Endothelium; Ethoxzolamide; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Iodoacetates; Male; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates | 1974 |
[On the effect of choline chloride and strontium chloride on 45Ca-effluence in the guinea pig atrium].
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Extracellular Space; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Atria; In Vitro Techniques; Isotonic Solutions; Myocardium; Stimulation, Chemical; Strontium | 1968 |
Inhibitory effect of acetazolamide on the active chloride and bicarbonate transport mechanisms across short-circuited turtle bladders.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Carbonic Anhydrases; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; In Vitro Techniques; Microsomes; Ouabain; Sulfates; Time Factors; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1969 |
The stimulatory effect by insulin on the incorporation of 32P radioactive inorganic phosphate into intracellular inorganic phosphate, adenine nucleotides and guanine nucleotides of the intact isolated rat diaphragm.
Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Diaphragm; Female; Guanine Nucleotides; Insulin; Muscles; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical | 1969 |
The effect of electrolytes on the 2, 4-dinitrophenol activated ATPase of rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Enzyme Activation; Lithium; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Time Factors; Tromethamine; Tyrothricin; Valinomycin | 1972 |
(Ca 2+ + Mg 2+ )-activated membrane ATPases in human red cells and their possible relations to cation transport.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Edetic Acid; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocytes; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Microscopy, Electron; Ouabain; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
Evidence for structural changes during the action potential in nerves from the walking legs of Maia squinado.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electric Stimulation; Extremities; In Vitro Techniques; Osmosis; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Pressure; Synaptic Transmission; Tetrodotoxin | 1968 |
Herpes simplex virus products in productive and abortive infection. 3. Differentiation of infectious virus derived from nucleus and cytoplasm with respect to stability and size.
Topics: Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cytoplasm; Lipids; Phospholipases; Simplexvirus; Sucrose; Thymidine; Tritium | 1968 |
Analysis of excitation process in squid giant axons under bi-ionic conditions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amino Alcohols; Animals; Axons; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Methods; Mollusca; Perfusion; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sodium; Strontium; Synaptic Transmission; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1969 |
Effects of cations and organic compounds on inactivation of poliovirus with urea, guanidine, and heat.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Techniques; Guanidines; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; Methionine; Methods; Poliovirus; Urea | 1969 |
Carbon-13 pulse Fourier transform N. M. R. of lecithins.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography; Eggs; Esters; Glycerides; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Membranes; Membranes, Artificial; Methanol; Palmitic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Silicon Dioxide | 1971 |
The regulation of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate acylation by cytidine nucleotides in rat brain cerebral hemispheres.
Topics: Acylation; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Fractionation; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A; Cytosine Nucleotides; Deoxyribonucleotides; Depression, Chemical; Dithiothreitol; Edetic Acid; Fluorides; Glycerides; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Isotope Labeling; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Microsomes; Mitochondria; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Phosphotransferases; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Ribonucleotides; Sodium | 1971 |
Activation of renin in the single juxtaglomerular apparatus by sodium chloride in the tubular fluid at the macula densa.
Topics: Angiotensin II; Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Feedback; Ferrocyanides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Juxtaglomerular Apparatus; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Mannitol; Rats; Renin; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Repolarization-induced reactivation of contracture tension in frog skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Calcium; Chlorides; Chloroform; Choline; Ethyl Ethers; Ferrocyanides; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Perchlorates; Potassium; Quinidine; Time Factors | 1973 |
Depolarization induced calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane fragments by changing ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Membranes; Mesylates; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfates; Time Factors; Water | 1973 |
Brush-border processes and transepithelial Na and Cl transport by rabbit ileum.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Electrophysiology; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Male; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Theophylline; Time Factors | 1974 |
Secretion rates and chemical composition of oviduct and uterine fluids in sows.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Choline; Estrus; Female; Glucose; Lactates; Lipids; Magnesium; Oviducts; Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases; Phosphorus; Potassium; Pregnancy; Proteins; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Swine; Time Factors; Uterus | 1974 |
Anionic and cationic exchange mechanisms in the skin of anurans, with special reference to leptodactylidae in vivo.
Topics: Ammonium Chloride; Anesthetics; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Diffusion; Factor Analysis, Statistical; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ion Exchange; Membrane Potentials; Skin; Sodium; Structure-Activity Relationship; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
The electrophysiological response of the dogfish gastric mucosa to extracellular potassium.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Protons; Serous Membrane; Sharks; Spectrum Analysis | 1972 |
Electrical impedance, ultrastructure and ion transport in foetal gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Dioxide; Cell Membrane; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Electrodes; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Gastric Mucosa; Golgi Apparatus; Hydrogen; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria; Nitrogen; Rabbits; Sodium; Solutions | 1974 |
Transfer of water and electrolytes across the perfused ducts of the dog submandibular gland.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cardanolides; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Inulin; Iodine Isotopes; Lithium; Ouabain; Perfusion; Potassium; Povidone; Pressure; Sodium; Submandibular Gland; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium; Water | 1972 |
Reversal potentials of the excitatory transmitter and L-glutamate at the crayfish neuromuscular junction.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Astacoidea; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Glutamates; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Neuromuscular Junction; Potassium; Sodium Chloride; Solutions | 1973 |
Changes in the train of action potentials in the rabbit atrium after a rest period: effects of polarizing currents.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Atrial Function; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride | 1972 |
Role of Na+ and anions in the triple response of isolated frog skin to norepinephrine.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Anura; Arginine; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Norepinephrine; Ouabain; Potentiometry; Propranolol; Rana pipiens; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1973 |
New data on the mechanism of the depolarizing action of veratrine on skeletal muscle.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Hindlimb; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Sodium; Veratrine | 1974 |
The chronic effects of nicotine monomethiodide on gastric secretion in pylorus-ligated rats.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Juice; Iodides; Ligation; Male; Nicotine; Pepsin A; Potassium; Pylorus; Rats; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Stomach | 1972 |
Divalent cation binding to chloroplast membranes and its relationship to reversal of quaternary ammonium salt uncoupling of photophosphorylation.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chloroplasts; Choline; Cyclohexanes; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Imines; Light; Manganese; Mathematics; Membranes; Mercury; Organometallic Compounds; Photophosphorylation; Potassium Chloride; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Spectrum Analysis; Sulfates; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Uncoupling Agents; Zinc | 1972 |
Responses of cat geniculate ganglion tongue units to some salts and physiological buffer solutions.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Buffers; Cats; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Choline; Chorda Tympani Nerve; Citrates; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Facial Nerve; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Phosphates; Phosphoric Acids; Potassium Chloride; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Tongue | 1972 |
[Effect of the ion composition of the surrounding medium on membrane potentials of L cells].
Topics: Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; L Cells; Magnesium; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium | 1972 |
The effects of salts and of ionic strength on the hydrolysis of TAME (p-toluenesulfonyl-L-arginine methyl ester) by thrombin and thrombokinase.
Topics: Animals; Arginine; Barium; Beryllium; Calcium Chloride; Cattle; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Hydrochloric Acid; Hydrolysis; Lithium; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Strontium; Thrombin; Thromboplastin; Tosyl Compounds; Trypsin | 1972 |
Possible interrelationship of ethanol metabolism and choline oxidation in the liver.
Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Ethanol; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyrazoles; Rats; Time Factors | 1973 |
Dependence of fast components of the electroretinogram of the isolated rat retina on the ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Electroretinography; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Potassium; Rats; Retina; Sodium; Stimulation, Chemical; Sulfates | 1973 |
[Effect of the ionic composition of the medium on sodium metabolic flows between muscles and the medium under steady state conditions].
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Culture Techniques; Histocytochemistry; Ion Exchange; Lithium; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sodium Isotopes; Solutions; Sucrose; Sulfates | 1973 |
[Changes in the sucrose, choline chloride- and barium dependent contractility of the isolated right heart ventricle in the rat].
Topics: Animals; Barium; Chlorides; Choline; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Male; Rats; Sucrose | 1973 |
Studies on the crystalline lens. XX. Influence of sodium substitutes on cation composition of intracellular fluid.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Lens, Crystalline; Lithium; Organ Culture Techniques; Photometry; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Rubidium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1973 |
Biionic potentials in the proximal tubule of Necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Benzenesulfonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Glycine; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Urodela | 1973 |
Sodium movements in high-sodium beef red cells: properties of a ouabain-insensitive exchange diffusion.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Blood Preservation; Cattle; Chlorides; Chloromercuribenzoates; Choline; Cold Temperature; Diffusion; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1973 |
Histochemistry of choline acetyltransferase: a critical analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Buffers; Carbon Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Enzyme Repression; Histocytochemistry; Lead; Methods; Potassium; Rats; Solubility; Spinal Cord | 1973 |
The efflux of sodium from human red blood cells.
Topics: Binding Sites; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Hemolysis; Humans; Kinetics; Magnesium; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Protein Binding; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Time Factors | 1973 |
Effect of ibotenic acid on chloride permeability of insect muscle-fibres.
Topics: Aminobutyrates; Animals; Basidiomycota; Chlorides; Choline; Electrodes; Grasshoppers; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents; Oxazoles; Permeability; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Receptors, Drug; Sulfates; Time Factors | 1973 |
Choline acetylase inhibitors. 3. The preparation of some trimethylammonium salts substituted with a four-carbon chain.
Topics: Acetyltransferases; Alkynes; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Iodides; Ketones; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylamines; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1974 |
Ionic dependence of reversal voltage of the light response in Limulus ventral photoreceptors.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Light; Lithium; Magnesium; Photoreceptor Cells; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1974 |
Isolation of the kinetoplast DNA of Leishmania tarentolae in the form of a network.
Topics: Carbon Radioisotopes; Cell Nucleus; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Culture Media; Deoxyribonucleases; DNA; DNA, Circular; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Leishmania; Leucine; Methods; Microscopy, Electron; Pronase; Radiation Effects; Sucrose; Thymidine; Tritium; Uridine; Viscosity | 1974 |
Influence of sodium and parathyroid hormone on calcium release from intestinal mucosal cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Calcium Radioisotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Duodenum; Ethacrynic Acid; Filtration; Intestinal Mucosa; Kinetics; Male; Mannitol; Ouabain; Parathyroid Hormone; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Vitamin D | 1974 |
Iron and copper availability from various sources.
Topics: Animal Feed; Animals; Body Weight; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Cobalt; Copper; Deficiency Diseases; Diet; Hematocrit; Hemoglobins; Iodides; Iron; Liver; Male; Milk; Oxides; Poultry Diseases; Sulfates | 1974 |
Utilization of choline-o-sulphate as a sulphur source for growth by a Pseudomonas isolate.
Topics: Cell-Free System; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Choline; Cysteine; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Enzyme Induction; Methionine; Pseudomonas; Sewage; Stereoisomerism; Sulfatases; Sulfates; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Water Microbiology | 1974 |
Electrical resistance of cell membranes in Necturus kidney.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Intercellular Junctions; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Microelectrodes; Models, Biological; Sodium; Surface Properties; Urodela | 1974 |
Permeability changes induced in the adrenergic neurone by reserpine.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cold Temperature; Desipramine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Metaraminol; Myocardium; Neurons; Octopamine; Ouabain; Rabbits; Reserpine; Sodium Chloride; Stereoisomerism; Stimulation, Chemical; Tetrabenazine; Time Factors | 1970 |
The stimulus-secretion coupling of glucose-induced insulin release. II. Interaction of alkali and alkaline earth cations.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Barium; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Ions; Islets of Langerhans; Lithium; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Pancreas; Potassium; Rats; Secretory Rate; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Stimulation, Chemical; Sucrose; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Purification and properties of butyrylcholinesterase from horse serum.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcholine; Ammonium Sulfate; Animals; Benzoates; Bromides; Butyrates; Calcium; Chemical Precipitation; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Cholinesterases; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gel; Edetic Acid; Electrophoresis; Electrophoresis, Disc; Enzyme Activation; Ethanol; Horses; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Kinetics; Magnesium; Naphthalenes; Phenols; Propionates; Temperature; Ultracentrifugation | 1971 |
Relative effectiveness of extracellular and intracellular sodium in supporting leucine uptake by isolated intestinal epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Extracellular Space; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kinetics; Leucine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sodium | 1972 |
Tubular resistance in Necturus kidney during ionic substitutions.
Topics: Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Chlorides; Choline; Epithelium; Kidney Tubules; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Sodium; Urodela | 1972 |
The effect of the coupled oxidation of substrate on the permeability of blowfly flight-muscle mitochondria to potassium and other cations.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Diptera; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Permeability; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Tritium; Water | 1972 |
A double (series) pump model for transporting epithelia.
Topics: Amiloride; Animals; Antimetabolites; Anura; Axons; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Computers; Decapodiformes; Epithelium; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Skin; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Vasopressins | 1972 |
Cardiac arrhythmias and the orthopaedic surgeon.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Adult; Aged; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carbon Dioxide; Central Nervous System; Chlorides; Choline; Digitalis Glycosides; Electrocardiography; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Hypoxia; Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic; Male; Neoplasm Metastasis; Orthopedics; Postoperative Complications; Potassium; Preoperative Care; Procainamide; Referral and Consultation; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1972 |
Lipid composition of purified vesicular stomatitis viruses.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrates; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Centrifugation, Zonal; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Thin Layer | 1971 |
Analysis of pharmaceutical preparations by direct densitometry of thin-layer chromatograms. I. Quaternary bases: choline.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Cobalt; Densitometry; Ferrocyanides; Methods; Potassium | 1971 |
Electrophysiology of proximal and distal tubules in the autoperfused dog kidney.
Topics: Acetates; Amidines; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclamates; Dogs; Electrodes; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Ions; Kidney Tubules; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Osmosis; Perfusion; Potassium; Propionates; Punctures; Sodium; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids | 1971 |
Membrane transport in the rabbit alveolar macrophage. The specificity and characteristics of amino acid transport systems.
Topics: Amino Acids; Aminocaproates; Animals; Arginine; Biological Transport; Calcium; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Extracellular Space; Female; Glutamine; Histidine; Inulin; Kinetics; Lanthanum; Leucine; Lysine; Macrophages; Magnesium; Male; Mannitol; Mathematics; Methionine; Ornithine; Potassium Chloride; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Thallium; Tritium | 1971 |
Evidence for a bicarbonate-dependent sodium pump in corneal endothelium.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Cornea; Epithelium; Glutamates; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium; Nitrates; Phosphates; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium; Sulfates; Tromethamine | 1971 |
The effects of ethanol and chlorpromazine on the passive membrane permeability to Na + .
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythrocytes; Ethanol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Mathematics; Muscles; Ouabain; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Glycogen in isolated mucosal and serosal fractions of turtle bladder.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glycogen; Heart Ventricles; Hypoxia; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Seasons; Turtles; Urinary Bladder | 1971 |
The effect of loading and extraction temperatures, composition of medium, and molecular size on retention of extracellular space marker by mouse cerebrum slices.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Carbon Isotopes; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Extracellular Space; Hypertonic Solutions; In Vitro Techniques; Inulin; Mannitol; Mice; Molecular Weight; Sodium Chloride; Sorbitol; Sucrose; Sulfates; Temperature; Thiocyanates; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1971 |
Studies of catalysis by acetylcholinesterase. I. Fluorescent titration with a carbamoylating agent.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Allosteric Regulation; Animals; Binding Sites; Carbamates; Catalysis; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Eels; Kinetics; Mathematics; Naphthalenes; Phenols; Protein Binding; Quinolinium Compounds; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Stimulation, Chemical | 1971 |
Effects of acetylcholine and carbachol on the blood vessels of the frog.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anura; Barium; Carbachol; Chlorides; Choline; Epinephrine; Gallamine Triethiodide; Isoproterenol; Nicotine; Papaverine; Pentolinium Tartrate; Perfusion; Pilocarpine; Seasons; Tolazoline; Tubocurarine; Vasomotor System | 1970 |
[Effects of tooth extraction on the eosinophile count].
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Cortisone; Eosinophils; Leukocyte Count; Rats; Stress, Physiological; Tooth Extraction | 1967 |
Activation of choline acetyltransferase by salts.
Topics: Acyltransferases; Chlorides; Choline; Coenzyme A; Drug Stability; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Mollusca; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Chloride; Protein Binding; Sodium | 1971 |
The effects of choline and its analogues on the output of acetylcholine from the isolated ileum of the guinea pig.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Iodides; Male; Morphine; Muscle Contraction; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1967 |
The permeability of the sodium channel to organic cations in myelinated nerve.
Topics: Amidines; Animals; Anura; Biguanides; Bromides; Carboxylic Acids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Guanidines; Hydrazines; Hydrogen; Hydroxylamines; Imidazoles; Membrane Potentials; Methylamines; Models, Biological; Models, Structural; Neural Conduction; Neurons; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rana pipiens; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine | 1971 |
Active ion transport by isolated gastric mucosae of rat and guinea pig.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Gastric Mucosa; Guinea Pigs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Potassium Isotopes; Radioisotopes; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes | 1969 |
Vascular electric activity and secretion of tissue blood coagulation factors into total blood flow after choline chloride injection.
Topics: Animals; Blood Coagulation Tests; Blood Vessels; Carotid Arteries; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Dogs; Female; Jugular Veins; Male; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Plasminogen; Stimulation, Chemical; Thromboplastin | 1969 |
Current separations in Myxicola giant axons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Annelida; Axons; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Methods; Seawater; Sodium; Tetrodotoxin | 1969 |
Synthesis of lecithins by acylation of O-(sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl) choline with fatty acid anhydrides.
Topics: Anhydrides; Cadmium; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Glycerophosphates; Infrared Rays; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipases; Spectrum Analysis | 1969 |
Influence of semen collection techniques on composition of bull seminal plasma.
Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chlorides; Choline; Fructose; Male; Semen; Specimen Handling; Temperature | 1969 |
[Action of choline on the discharge of lingual receptors. I. Response to the intravascular administration of choline chloride and sodium acetate].
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Anura; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sodium; Tongue | 1969 |
[Action of choline on the discharge of lingual receptors. II. Effect of ATP and of chemical stimulation of the receptors on the action of choline].
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anura; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Choline; Magnesium; Sensory Receptor Cells; Stimulation, Chemical; Tongue | 1969 |
Choline permeability in cardiac muscle cells of the cat.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cats; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Lithium; Myocardium; Photometry; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose; Sulfates; Sulfur Isotopes; Tritium | 1970 |
Comparative aspects of the response of the intestine to its ionic environment.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Arginine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Cricetinae; Galactose; Guinea Pigs; Intestines; Kinetics; Ouabain; Phenylalanine; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Sulfonic Acids | 1970 |
Movement of sodium and chloride across amphibian lens membranes.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Autoradiography; Chlorides; Choline; Freezing; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potentials; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sucrose | 1970 |
Acetylcholine contractures of denervated muscles in sodium-free solutions.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Anura; Buffers; Calcium; Chlorides; Choline; Contracture; Electrophysiology; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Muscle Denervation; Potassium; Sodium; Sucrose | 1970 |
Effect of changes in external ion concentrations and 2,4-dinitrophenol on the conductance of toad lens membranes.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Diffusion; Dinitrophenols; Electric Conductivity; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Lens, Crystalline; Membrane Potentials; Membranes; Models, Biological; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfonic Acids | 1970 |
Short-circuit current and ionic fluxes in the isolated colonic mucosa of Bufo arenarum.
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Hypoxia | 1970 |
[Toxicological evaluation of chlorocholine chloride. 3. Lipotropic effects of chlorocholine chloride].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Choline Deficiency; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds | 1970 |
Inhibition of choline acetyltransferase from bovine caudate nucleus by sulfhydryl reagents and reactivation of the inhibited enzyme.
Topics: Acetamides; Acetates; Acetylcholine; Acyltransferases; Anhydrides; Animals; Arsenic; Benzoates; Cadmium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Caudate Nucleus; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Coenzyme A; Cyanides; Cystamine; Enzyme Activation; Ethylmaleimide; Glutathione; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodine; Iodoacetates; Mercuribenzoates; Mercury; Nitro Compounds; Oxides; Pyridines; Pyrroles; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfides; Thioglycolates; Thiosulfates | 1970 |
The influence of alkali metals on the incorporation of labelled phosphate into ATP in red cell ghosts.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Humans; Lithium; Magnesium; Ouabain; Phosphates; Phosphorus Isotopes; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium | 1970 |
Preparation of labeled alkyl acyl glycerophosphorylcholine.
Topics: Alkanes; Animals; Cadmium; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Myocardium; Oleic Acids; Phosphatidylcholines; Phospholipids | 1970 |
The permeability of pinched-off nerve endings to sodium, potassium and chloride and the effects of gramicidin.
Topics: Acetates; Ammonia; Animals; Bicarbonates; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cytoplasmic Granules; Male; Nerve Endings; Neurons; Permeability; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Spectrophotometry; Sulfates; Synapses; Synaptic Vesicles; Thiocyanates; Tyrothricin | 1971 |
The incorporation of ethanolamine and methionine into sphingomyelin in Ehrlich ascites tumor cells.
Topics: Amino Alcohols; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carcinoma, Ehrlich Tumor; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Culture Techniques; Cytosine Nucleotides; Fatty Acids; Female; Glycerides; Lipids; Liver; Magnesium; Methionine; Methylation; Mice; Microsomes; Models, Biological; Models, Chemical; Nucleotides; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phospholipids; Solubility; Sphingomyelins; Stimulation, Chemical; Time Factors; Tritium; Water | 1971 |
Study on the effect of ethanol on physiological levels of choline in an isolated perfused liver system.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Ethanol; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Time Factors | 1971 |
Effect of choline and hypothermia upon H+ production and K+ loss from the isolated canine kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Cold Temperature; Culture Techniques; Depression, Chemical; Dogs; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypoxia; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Kidney; Lymph; Perfusion; Potassium; Sodium Chloride; Tissue Preservation | 1971 |
In vivo ionic uptake through the skin of the South American toad Bufo arunco.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Choline; Electrolytes; Skin; Skin Absorption; Sodium; Sodium Chloride | 1971 |
In vitro studies on the effect of different dietary fats and different proportions of dietary protein on the synthesis of lipids by rat arterial tissue.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Aorta; Arachis; Bile Acids and Salts; Butter; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Diet; Diet, Atherogenic; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Fats; Dietary Proteins; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Lipids; Male; Metabolism; Methylthiouracil; Mevalonic Acid; Mustard Plant; Oils; Phosphates; Phospholipids; Plants, Medicinal; Rats; Stimulation, Chemical; Thyroid Gland; Triglycerides | 1971 |
Interaction between potassium and chloride in smooth muscle cells of the guinea-pig taenia coli.
Topics: Acetates; Animals; Benzene Derivatives; Biological Transport, Active; Body Fluids; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Extracellular Space; Glutamates; Glycine; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Intestine, Large; Iodides; Ions; Muscle, Smooth; Nitrates; Potassium; Propionates; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Tromethamine | 1968 |
Effects of inorganic salts and of ouabain on some metabolic responses of rat cerebral cortex slices to cationic and electrical stimulations.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Glycine; Magnesium; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose | 1968 |
In vivo ionic exchange through the skin of the South American frog, Leptodactylus ocellatus.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ammonium Chloride; Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Skin; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; South America; Sulfates | 1968 |
Action of ouabain on bioelectric properties and ion content in toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Epithelium; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium; Urinary Bladder; Water | 1968 |
Anionic dependence of sodium transport in the frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Gluconates; Iodides; Membrane Potentials; Skin; Skin Physiological Phenomena; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates | 1968 |
Role of sodium in the intestinal active transport of organic solutes.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cardiac Glycosides; Chlorides; Choline; Depression, Chemical; Erythritol; Glycerol; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Lithium; Mannitol; Potassium Chloride; Propionates; Rats; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Sorbose | 1968 |
Effects of some organic cations on generator potential of crayfish stretch receptor.
Topics: Acetates; Amidines; Aminobutyrates; Animals; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electrophysiology; Guanidines; Hydrazines; In Vitro Techniques; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Sensory Receptor Cells; Sucrose; Sulfonic Acids; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Tromethamine | 1968 |
The diuretic effect of acetylcholine in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aminohippuric Acids; Atropine; Butyrates; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics; Natriuresis; Potassium | 1968 |
Investigation of the electrical potential of the isolated midgut of the freshwater teleost, Ameriurus nebulosus.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Dinitrophenols; Electrophysiology; Fishes; In Vitro Techniques; Intestines; Ouabain; Perfusion; Potentiometry; Sodium | 1968 |
Non-enzymic incorporation of amines into proteolipid protein.
Topics: Amines; Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Cattle; Centrifugation; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Paper; Dihydroxyphenylalanine; Histamine; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lipoproteins; Lithium; Mescaline; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Protein Binding; Serotonin; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Tryptamines | 1968 |
[Chromatographic study of urine of rat poisoned by chlorocholine (CCC)].
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Chromatography, Paper; Rats | 1968 |
A re-examination of the Donnan distribution as a mechanism for membrane potentials and potassium and chloride ion distributions in crab muscle fibers.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Electrophysiology; Extracellular Space; Female; Ions; Male; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Osmolar Concentration; Ouabain; Potassium; Sodium | 1968 |
Influence of sodium on calcium transport by the rat small intestine.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Calcium; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Duodenum; Electrophysiology; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Lactose; Male; Mannitol; Ouabain; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Time Factors; Vitamin D; Vitamin D Deficiency | 1969 |
The relationship between diet and composition of bladder bile in mice.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Bile Acids and Salts; Caseins; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Choline; Chromatography; Dietary Carbohydrates; Female; Glucose; Male; Mice; Oryza; Paper; Phosphorus; Sodium Chloride; Starch; Statistics as Topic; Vitamins | 1969 |
Membrane potential of muscle cells from the earthworm Pheretima hawayana.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Annelida; Atropine; Chlorides; Choline; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Potassium; Sodium | 1969 |
Active transport and passive fluxes of K, Na, and Li in mammalian non-myelinated nerve fibres.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lithium; Neurons; Photometry; Potassium; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Tromethamine; Vagus Nerve | 1969 |
The effect of changing the internal solution on sodium inactivation and related phenomena in giant axons.
Topics: Animals; Axons; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Mollusca; Neural Conduction; Perfusion; Potassium Chloride; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Temperature | 1965 |
Cerebrovascular spasmolytic potential of choline chloride.
Topics: Animals; Basilar Artery; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Ischemic Attack, Transient | 1966 |
The effects of some salts on the micelles in ultrasonically irradiated lecithin sols.
Topics: Calcium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Choline; Colloids; Phosphatidylcholines; Radiation Effects; Sodium Chloride; Ultrasonics | 1966 |
Permanent culture of an aphid on a totally synthetic diet.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Copper; Diet; Inositol; Insecta; Iron; Magnesium; Manganese; Phosphates; Vitamins; Zinc | 1966 |
Active transport of Na+ and C1- by in vitro nonsecreting cat gastric mucosa.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Cyanides; Dinitrophenols; Fluorides; Gastric Mucosa; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Ouabain; Potentiometry; Sodium; Sulfates | 1967 |
Na plus- and K plus-stimulated respiration in the excised gill of the land crab, Cardisoma guanhumi.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Chlorides; Choline; Crustacea; Ouabain; Oxygen Consumption; Potassium; Respiration; Sodium | 1967 |
Effect of the osmotic pressure of solutions applied to the cochlea of guinea pigs and cats on cochlear potentials.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Cochlea; Guinea Pigs; Hypertonic Solutions; Hypotonic Solutions; Osmosis; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Water Intoxication | 1967 |
Product inventory of the radiolysis of crystalline choline chloride.
Topics: Carbon Isotopes; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline | 1967 |
Bicarbonate secretion in rat ileum and its dependence on intraluminal chloride.
Topics: Animals; Bicarbonates; Chlorides; Choline; Ileum; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Male; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Perfusion; Rats; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonic Acids | 1967 |
The glutamate-isolated mass receptor potential of the frog's retina. II. Sodium and potassium dependence.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Light; Lithium; Photic Stimulation; Potassium; Rana esculenta; Retina; Sodium | 1983 |
Factors affecting choline transport by the cat superior cervical ganglion during and following stimulation, and the relationship between choline uptake and acetylcholine synthesis.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Axonal Transport; Biological Transport; Calcium; Cations, Divalent; Cats; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Stimulation; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Sodium; Synaptosomes; Veratridine | 1981 |
On the mechanism of the inhibition of fast axonal transport caused by exposure of frog spinal ganglia to the sodium-deficient medium.
Topics: Animals; Axonal Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Ganglia, Spinal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Rana catesbeiana; Sodium | 1981 |
Luminal and peritubular ionic substitutions and intracellular potential of the rabbit proximal convoluted tubule.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclamates; Female; Glucose; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Mathematics; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1984 |
Ion-induced release of calcium from isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Anilino Naphthalenesulfonates; Animals; Anions; Calcium; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Osmolar Concentration; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Potassium; Potassium Cyanide; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Surface Properties | 1981 |
Choline and PAH transport across blood-CSF barriers: the effect of lithium.
Topics: Aminohippuric Acids; Animals; Arachnoid; Blood-Brain Barrier; Chlorides; Choline; Choroid Plexus; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Ouabain; p-Aminohippuric Acid; Probenecid; Rana catesbeiana | 1982 |
The effect of lithium on rat erythrocyte choline, glycine and glutathione levels.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glycine; Kinetics; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
[Blocking effect of furosemide on the chloride permeability of mollusk neuron membranes induced by acetylcholine and gamma-aminobutyric acid].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Furosemide; GABA Antagonists; Ganglia; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channels; Neurons; Snails | 1983 |
In vitro osmoregulation of taurine in fetal mouse hearts.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fetal Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Isoproterenol; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Propranolol; Sodium Chloride; Sucrose; Taurine; Time Factors | 1984 |
Evaluation of chloride/bicarbonate. Exchange in the human colon in vivo.
Topics: Absorption; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Choline; Colon; Humans; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Perfusion; Pressure | 1983 |
Characterization of a chloride conductance activated by hyperpolarization in Aplysia neurones.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Aplysia; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; In Vitro Techniques; Isethionic Acid; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Nitrates; Nystatin | 1983 |
Effect of external cation and anion substitutions on sodium transport in isolated frog skin.
Topics: Animals; Anura; Biological Transport, Active; Bromides; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Iodides; Lithium; Membrane Potentials; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Rana pipiens; Rubidium; Skin; Sodium | 1980 |
The effects of chronic manganese chloride treatment expressed as age-dependent, transient changes in rat brain synaptosomal uptake of amines.
Topics: Aging; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Dopamine; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Norepinephrine; Organ Specificity; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Evidence for electrogenic Na-Cl symport in the in vitro frog stomach.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; Evoked Potentials; Magnesium; Mathematics; Membrane Potentials; Sodium; Stomach | 1982 |
High-affinity choline transport in proteoliposomes derived from rat cortical synaptosomes.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Liposomes; Phosphatidylcholines; Rats; Sodium; Synaptosomes | 1982 |
Ionic mechanisms of the rapid (nicotinic) phase of acetylcholine response in identified Planobarius corneus neurones.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Electric Conductivity; Furosemide; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Mollusca; Neurons; Receptors, Cholinergic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Sodium | 1982 |
The role of chloride in acetylcholine metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1982 |
Direct renal tubular effects of choline on electrolyte excretion in the chicken.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Atropine; Bicarbonates; Chickens; Chlorides; Choline; Kidney Tubules; Phosphates; Potassium; Sodium | 1981 |
The complete rate equation, including the explicit dependence on Na+ ions, for the influx of alpha-aminoisobutyric acid into mouse brain slices.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cations, Monovalent; Chlorides; Choline; Kinetics; Mathematics; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sucrose | 1980 |
Tryptophan and phenylalanine transport in rat cerebral cortex slices as influenced by sodium ions.
Topics: Animals; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Male; Phenylalanine; Rats; Sodium; Tryptophan | 1980 |
[Effect of osmotic pressure of the medium on caffeine contractures of frog sartorius muscles].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Caffeine; Chlorides; Choline; Lithium; Muscle Contraction; Osmotic Pressure; Ranidae; Sodium Chloride | 1980 |
Potassium and calcium channel dependence of bursting in cultured neuronal networks.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; 8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate; Acetylcholine; Animals; Apamin; Barium Compounds; Bicuculline; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Choline; Diltiazem; Electrophysiology; Fetus; Magnesium Chloride; Mice; Muscarine; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Net; Neurons; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Spinal Cord; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Veratridine | 1994 |
Thiamin and derivatives as modulators of rat brain chloride channels.
Topics: 4-Acetamido-4'-isothiocyanatostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic Acid; 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Adenosine; Amprolium; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Organ Specificity; Oxythiamine; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions; Thiamine; Veratridine | 1993 |
Ion transport across the early chick embryo: I. Electrical measurements, ionic fluxes and regional heterogeneity.
Topics: Animals; Blastoderm; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Choline; Endoderm; Epithelium; Gastrula; Membrane Potentials; Models, Biological; Organ Culture Techniques; Ouabain; Sodium | 1994 |
Solubilization, partial purification and functional reconstitution of a sheep brain endoplasmic reticulum anion channel.
Topics: Animals; Cerebral Cortex; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Cholic Acids; Choline; Chromatography, Gel; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Detergents; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Ion Transport; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylserines; Ryanodine; Sheep; Solubility; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Sulfates | 1994 |
Demonstration of an apical chloride conductive pathway in granular cells of toad urinary bladder.
Topics: Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Bufo marinus; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Diffusion; Electric Conductivity; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Proteins; Urinary Bladder | 1993 |
Glibenclamide and meglitinide block the transport of low molecular weight solutes into malaria-infected erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Benzamides; Biological Transport; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Glyburide; Humans; Kinetics; Molecular Weight; Plasmodium falciparum; Sorbitol; Threonine; Tolbutamide | 1993 |
Betaine is an osmolyte in RAW 264.7 mouse macrophages.
Topics: Aminoisobutyric Acids; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; GABA Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Inositol; Lithium; Macrophages; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; RNA, Messenger; Sodium | 1995 |
Phosphate transport via Na+ -Pi cotransport and anion exchange in lactating rat mammary tissue.
Topics: Animals; Arsenates; Biological Transport; Breast; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Foscarnet; Ion Exchange; Lactation; Meglumine; Organ Culture Techniques; Perfusion; Phosphates; Rats; Sodium; Sodium-Phosphate Cotransporter Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Sulfates; Symporters | 1996 |
Defective inhibition of sodium on basophil histamine release in patients with allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.
Topics: Adult; Asthma; Basophils; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Extracellular Space; Female; Fluorometry; Histamine Release; Humans; Hypersensitivity, Immediate; Immunoglobulin E; Interleukin-3; Leukocytes; Male; Meglumine; N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine; Osmosis; Respiratory Hypersensitivity; Rhinitis, Allergic, Perennial; Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal; Sodium | 1996 |
Roles of hydration, sodium, and chloride in regulation of canine mucociliary transport system.
Topics: Aerosols; Animals; Bronchi; Chlorides; Choline; Cilia; Dogs; Female; Gluconates; Male; Mucociliary Clearance; Osmolar Concentration; Sodium; Sodium Chloride; Trachea; Water | 1997 |
Metabolism of phosphatidylcholine in mouse pancreatic islets.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Calcimycin; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Choline; Colforsin; Glucose; Islets of Langerhans; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Phosphatidylcholines; Sodium Fluoride; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1997 |
Two distinct nicotinic receptors, one pharmacologically similar to the vertebrate alpha7-containing receptor, mediate Cl currents in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aconitine; Alkaloids; alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor; Animals; Aplysia; Azocines; Bungarotoxins; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Dihydro-beta-Erythroidine; Electric Conductivity; Glycine Agents; Insecticides; Ion Channel Gating; Mollusk Venoms; Nicotinic Agonists; Nicotinic Antagonists; Oligopeptides; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Quinolizines; Receptors, Nicotinic; Strychnine; Vertebrates | 1998 |
Effects of hyperosmolarity and ion substitutions on amino acid efflux from the ischemic rat cerebral cortex.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Choline; Diuretics, Osmotic; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Gluconates; Glutamic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Mannitol; Meglumine; Osmolar Concentration; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose; Taurine; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 1999 |
Cell volume regulation: the role of taurine loss in maintaining membrane potential and cell pH.
Topics: Animals; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Membrane Potentials; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Taurine | 2000 |
Characterization of whole-cell currents elicited by mechanical stimulation of Xenopus oocytes.
Topics: Animals; Calcium; Chelating Agents; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; Female; Gadolinium; Gluconates; Ion Channels; Magnesium; Mechanoreceptors; Membrane Potentials; Microelectrodes; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Physical Stimulation; Potassium; Sodium; Tetraethylammonium; Xenopus laevis | 2000 |
Electrophysiological characterization of "giant" cells in stratum radiatum of the CA3 hippocampal region.
Topics: 2-Amino-5-phosphonovalerate; 3,3'-Diaminobenzidine; Action Potentials; Animals; Axons; Bicuculline; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopropanes; Dendrites; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; GABA Antagonists; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamic Acid; Glycine; Hippocampus; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Microscopy, Video; N-Methylaspartate; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Phosphinic Acids; Propanolamines; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, GABA-A; Receptors, Glutamate; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Tetrodotoxin | 2001 |
A pertussis toxin-sensitive 8-lipoxygenase pathway is activated by a nicotinic acetylcholine receptor in aplysia neurons.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Aplysia; Arachidonate Lipoxygenases; Arachidonic Acids; Arecoline; Atropine; Bungarotoxins; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinergic Antagonists; Conotoxins; Depression, Chemical; Enzyme Activation; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Hexamethonium; Hydroxyeicosatetraenoic Acids; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Transport; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Neurons; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pertussis Toxin; Receptor Cross-Talk; Receptors, Nicotinic; Tetraethylammonium; Tubocurarine; Virulence Factors, Bordetella | 2001 |
Electrophysiology of betaine transport in isolated perfused straight proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Betaine; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Electrophysiology; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mannitol; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium Channel Blockers; Sodium; Water-Electrolyte Balance | 2001 |
Na(+)-coupled transport of L-carnitine via high-affinity carnitine transporter OCTN2 and its subcellular localization in kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Lithium; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Potassium; Rats; Recombinant Proteins; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Transfection; Urothelium | 2001 |
Inhibition of the rat blood-brain barrier choline transporter by manganese chloride.
Topics: Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Cadmium; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Frontal Lobe; Male; Manganese Compounds; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tritium | 2001 |
Salt-induced stabilization of apoflavodoxin at neutral pH is mediated through cation-specific effects.
Topics: Apoproteins; Binding Sites; Cations; Chlorides; Choline; Circular Dichroism; Flavodoxin; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Osmolar Concentration; Protein Conformation; Temperature | 2002 |
Single nucleotide polymorphism of the human high affinity choline transporter alters transport rate.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cell Line; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Jews; Membrane Transport Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagenesis, Site-Directed; Neurons; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Protein Structure, Secondary; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Alignment; Sodium; Spinal Cord | 2002 |
The synaptic vesicle protein synaptophysin: purification and characterization of its channel activity.
Topics: Animals; Brain; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Comet Assay; Gluconates; Ion Channel Gating; Ion Channels; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Membranes, Artificial; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rubidium; Sodium Chloride; Synaptic Vesicles; Synaptophysin; Synaptosomes | 2002 |
Excitotoxic hippocampal membrane breakdown and its inhibition by bilobalide: role of chloride fluxes.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Animals; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Diterpenes; Diuretics; Dizocilpine Maleate; Drug Interactions; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Furans; Furosemide; Ginkgolides; Glycine; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; N-Methylaspartate; Potassium; Pyrrolidinones; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Synaptosomes | 2003 |
A comparison of the effects of acetyl-beta-methylcholine chloride (mecholyl) on esophageal intraluminal pressure in normal persons and patients with cardiospasm.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Esophageal Achalasia; Esophagus; Humans; Methacholine Chloride | 1954 |
Stereospecificity in the enzymatic hydrolysis of tabun and acetyl-beta-methylcholine chloride.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Chlorides; Choline; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Hydrolysis; Methacholine Chloride; Organophosphates | 1955 |
[Peripheral and central points of impact of a triple hypotensive combination: total Rauwolfia alkaloids, nitrocholine and manganese chloride of acetylcholine; experimental study].
Topics: Acetylcholine; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Determination; Chlorides; Choline; Manganese Compounds; Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids | 1957 |
[Pharmacological characteristics of choline-reactive systems of blood vessels in their reaction to sodium nitrate and barium chloride].
Topics: Barium; Barium Compounds; Chlorides; Choline; Humans; Liver; Nitrates | 1957 |
[Study of the pharmacological properties of the ethyl and methyl esters of gamma-butyrobetaine chloride].
Topics: Betaine; Carnitine; Chlorides; Choline; Esters; Ions | 1961 |
INTRACELLULAR ELECTROLYTE PATTERNS AND TRANSMEMBRANE POTENTIALS OF ISOLATED ATRIA.
Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Electrolytes; Electrophysiology; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Myocardium; Nitrogen; Nitrogen Dioxide; Physiology; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Sucrose | 1963 |
THE NON-ESSENTIALITY OF SODIUM IONS FOR INTESTINAL CALCIUM TRANSPORT.
Topics: Bile Acids and Salts; Calcium; Calcium Isotopes; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carbon Isotopes; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Intestines; Ions; Lithium; Metabolism; Phosphates; Physiology; Rats; Research; Salts; Sodium | 1963 |
IONIC BASIS OF VASCULAR RESPONSE TO VASOACTIVE SUBSTANCES.
Topics: Angiotensins; Arteries; Chlorides; Choline; Lactose; Metabolism; Muscle, Smooth; Muscles; Perfusion; Potassium; Rats; Sodium; Sucrose; Vasomotor System | 1964 |
[SECRETION OF THE ISOLATED FROG GASTRIC MUCOSA IN AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE. I. INFLUENCE OF CO-2 AND OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IONS ON THE SECRETION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Carbon Dioxide; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Pharmacology; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1963 |
[SECRETION OF THE ISOLATED FROG GASTRIC MUCOSA IN AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE. II. ON THE STRUCTURAL OR METABOLIC ASYMMETRY OF THE MUCOSA AND THE PROBABLE ORIGIN OF THE GASTRIC POTENTIAL].
Topics: Anura; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Physiology; Potassium; Research; Sodium; Stomach | 1963 |
[SECRETION OF HYDROCHLORIC ACID AND THE SHIFT OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM IN THE ISOLATED GASTRIC MUCOSA OF FROGS IN ISOTONIC SOLUTION OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE].
Topics: Animals; Anura; Chlorides; Choline; Gastric Juice; Gastric Mucosa; Hydrochloric Acid; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Pharmacology; Physiology; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1963 |
[EFFECT OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE ON SOME FUNCTIONS OF THE LIVER IN BOTKIN'S DISEASE].
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Communicable Diseases; Drug Therapy; Hepatitis; Hepatitis A; Humans; Liver Function Tests; Pancreatic Neoplasms | 1964 |
TRANSPORT OF GLYCINE BY PIGEON RED CELLS.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Biological Transport; Birds; Carbon Isotopes; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Choline; Columbidae; Erythrocytes; Glycine; Lithium; Pharmacology; Photometry; Potassium; Research; Sodium | 1964 |
THE EFFECTS OF VARIOUS IONS ON RESTING AND SPIKE POTENTIALS OF BARNACLE MUSCLE FIBERS.
Topics: Acetates; Action Potentials; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Anions; Bromides; Calcium; Cations, Monovalent; Cesium; Chlorides; Choline; Citrates; Crustacea; Edetic Acid; Electrophysiology; Guanidines; Iodides; Ions; Membrane Potentials; Muscles; Pharmacology; Potassium; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Rubidium; Sodium; Sulfates; Thoracica; Tromethamine | 1964 |
PREPARATION OF FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS AND DIMETHYLACETALS FROM LIPIDS WITH BORON FLUORIDE--METHANOL.
Topics: Boron; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Choline; Esters; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Fluorides; Glycerides; Lecithins; Lipids; Methanol; Phosphates; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphatidylethanolamines; Phosphatidylinositols; Phospholipids; Plasmalogens; Research; Sterols | 1964 |
[ON A PERFUSION METHOD FOR SINGLE KIDNEY TUBULES AND ITS USE FOR THE ANALYSIS OF ELECTROLYTE REABSORPTION IN VIVO].
Topics: Acetazolamide; Animals; Calcium; Chlorides; Chlorothiazide; Choline; Diuretics; Electron Transport; Kidney Function Tests; Kidney Tubules; Organomercury Compounds; Perfusion; Pharmacology; Research; Sodium; Urodela | 1964 |
ION AND WATER TRANSPORT IN ISOLATED INTESTINE OF THE MARINE TELEOST, COTTUS SCORPIUS.
Topics: Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Fishes; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Intestines; Ions; Isotonic Solutions; Manometry; Osmosis; Research; Sodium; Sodium Isotopes; Sulfates; Water | 1965 |
[ACIDIFICATION OF URINE AFTER INGESTION OF CHOLINE CHLORIDE. ROLE OF TRIMETHYLAMINE OXIDE AS AN ACCEPTOR OF H+ IONS IN URINE].
Topics: Amines; Body Fluids; Chlorides; Choline; Eating; Homeostasis; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Methylamines; Urine | 1965 |
Alterations of cerebral metabolism in patients with diabetes mellitus studied by proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
Topics: Adult; Aspartic Acid; Blood Glucose; Brain; Chlorides; Choline; Creatinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Inositol; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Osmolar Concentration; Potassium; Sodium; Statistics, Nonparametric; Urea | 2003 |
Reconstitution of phosphatidylserine transport from chemically defined donor membranes to phosphatidylserine decarboxylase 2 implicates specific lipid domains in the process.
Topics: Biological Transport; Carboxy-Lyases; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Choline; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanolamine; Fungal Proteins; Glycerol; Kinetics; Lipids; Liposomes; Manganese Compounds; Membranes, Artificial; Phosphatidic Acids; Phosphatidylinositols; Phosphatidylserines; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Yeasts | 2004 |
Differential effect of imipramine and related compounds on Mg2+ efflux from rat erythrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Antiporters; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Erythrocytes; Imipramine; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Magnesium; Male; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium; Sucrose | 2004 |
Effect of chaotropic anions on the sodium transport by the Na,K-ATPase.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Anions; Binding Sites; Bromides; Chlorides; Choline; Hydrolysis; Iodides; Ion Transport; Kinetics; Lipid Bilayers; Protein Binding; Protein Conformation; Rabbits; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Solutions; Static Electricity; Temperature; Water | 2006 |
Na+, Cl-, and pH dependence of the human choline transporter (hCHT) in Xenopus oocytes: the proton inactivation hypothesis of hCHT in synaptic vesicles.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Biological Transport; Chlorides; Choline; Female; Hemicholinium 3; Humans; Membrane Potentials; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Neurological; Oocytes; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Protons; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Sodium; Symporters; Synaptic Vesicles; Xenopus laevis | 2006 |
Comparative effects of aluminum and ouabain on synaptosomal choline uptake, acetylcholine release and (Na+/K+)ATPase.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Brain; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Choline; Decapodiformes; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Electric Organ; Enzyme Inhibitors; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Molecular Sequence Data; Optic Lobe, Nonmammalian; Ouabain; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sequence Alignment; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 2007 |
Role of glycine receptors and glycine release for the neuroprotective activity of bilobalide.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Binding, Competitive; Brain Edema; Brain Ischemia; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclopentanes; Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists; Furans; Ginkgolides; Glycine; Hippocampus; Male; Membrane Lipids; N-Methylaspartate; Neuroprotective Agents; Organ Culture Techniques; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Glycine; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate | 2008 |
Vesicular glutamate transport promotes dopamine storage and glutamate corelease in vivo.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Catecholamines; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorides; Choline; Cocaine; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Glutamic Acid; Green Fluorescent Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Luminescent Proteins; Membrane Potentials; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Motor Activity; Neurons; Presynaptic Terminals; Rats; Serotonin; Synaptic Vesicles; Transfection; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase; Vesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 2 | 2010 |
The K+ channel opener 1-EBIO potentiates residual function of mutant CFTR in rectal biopsies from cystic fibrosis patients.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Benzimidazoles; Biopsy; Calcium; Child; Child, Preschool; Chlorides; Choline; Cyclic AMP; Cystic Fibrosis; Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator; Epithelium; Genotype; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Ion Channel Gating; Middle Aged; Mutant Proteins; Potassium Channels; Rectum; Young Adult | 2011 |
Main chemical species and molecular structure of deep eutectic solvent studied by experiments with DFT calculation: a case of choline chloride and magnesium chloride hexahydrate.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Electrons; Electroplating; Ions; Magnesium Chloride; Models, Molecular; Quantum Theory; Solvents; Spectrometry, X-Ray Emission; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermodynamics; Vibration; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Catalytic dehydration of carbohydrates suspended in organic solvents promoted by AlCl3 /SiO2 coated with choline chloride.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Carbohydrates; Catalysis; Chlorides; Choline; Silicon Dioxide; Solubility; Solvents; Suspensions | 2015 |
One-pot synthesis of per-O-acetylated hemiacetals from free sugars in a deep eutectic solvent.
Topics: Acetals; Acetic Anhydrides; Acetylation; Chemistry Techniques, Synthetic; Chlorides; Choline; Glucose; Oxygen; Solvents; Temperature; Zinc Compounds | 2015 |
Gut Microbial Metabolite TMAO Enhances Platelet Hyperreactivity and Thrombosis Risk.
Topics: Animals; Blood Platelets; Calcium; Carotid Artery Injuries; Cecum; Chlorides; Choline; Diet; Female; Ferric Compounds; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Germ-Free Life; Humans; Methylamines; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Thrombosis | 2016 |
Lignocellulose fractionation into furfural and glucose by AlCl
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Catalysis; Chlorides; Choline; Furaldehyde; Glucose; Lignin; Methyl n-Butyl Ketone; Oxalic Acid | 2018 |
The effect of salt and temperature on the conformational changes of P1LEA-22, a repeat unit of plant Late Embryogenesis Abundant proteins.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Ferric Compounds; Plant Proteins; Protein Conformation; Temperature | 2020 |
Towards green analysis of curcumin from tea, honey and spices: Extraction by deep eutectic solvent assisted emulsification liquid-liquid microextraction method based on response surface design.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Curcumin; Food Analysis; Food Contamination; Honey; Liquid Phase Microextraction; Maltose; Solvents; Spices; Surface Properties; Tea | 2020 |
Choline-chloride and betaine-based deep eutectic solvents for green extraction of nutraceutical compounds from spent coffee ground.
Topics: Betaine; Chlorides; Choline; Coffee; Dietary Supplements; Solvents | 2020 |
Extraction of Anthocyanins from Borage (
Topics: Anthocyanins; Borago; Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Flowers; Glycerol; Hydrolysis; Oxidation-Reduction; Plant Extracts | 2021 |
Investigating the effect of systematically modifying the molar ratio of hydrogen bond donor and acceptor on solvation characteristics of deep eutectic solvents formed using choline chloride salt and polyalcohols.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Hydrogen Bonding; Solvents | 2022 |
Investigation into Lewis and Brønsted acid interactions between metal chloride and aqueous choline chloride-oxalic acid for enhanced furfural production from lignocellulosic biomass.
Topics: Acids; Biomass; Chlorides; Choline; Furaldehyde; Lignin; Metals; Oxalic Acid; Solvents; Water | 2022 |
Ion Correlation in Choline Chloride-Urea Deep Eutectic Solvent (Reline) from Polarizable Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Topics: Anions; Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Ionic Liquids; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents; Urea | 2022 |
Solvent Organization around Methane Dissolved in Archetypal Reline and Ethaline Deep Eutectic Solvents as Revealed by AIMD Investigation.
Topics: Chlorides; Choline; Deep Eutectic Solvents; Gases; Methane; Molecular Dynamics Simulation; Solvents | 2022 |