chlorine has been researched along with cadmium chloride in 386 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 37 (9.59) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 271 (70.21) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 46 (11.92) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 26 (6.74) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 6 (1.55) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Appleton, TC; Kendall, MD; Nicholson, JK; Warley, A | 1 |
| Guzmán-Mar, JL; López-Chuken, UJ; Young, SD | 1 |
| Gachot, B; Poujeol, P | 1 |
| Hampson, EC; Vaney, DI; Weiler, R | 1 |
| Biswas, NM; Ghosh, AK; Ghosh, D | 1 |
| Apostolova, M; Bontchev, PR; Nachev, C; Sirakova, I | 1 |
| Coker, AO; Epoke, J; Obi, CL | 1 |
| Oberdörster, G | 1 |
| Hopfer, SM; Plowman, MC; Sunderman, FW | 1 |
| Włoch, S | 2 |
| Mohan, J; Moudgal, RP; Panda, JN | 1 |
| Daniels, MJ; Dean, JH; Selgrade, MK | 1 |
| Kelland, LR; Mistry, P; Murrer, BA; Twentyman, PR; Wright, KA | 1 |
| Patel, AB; Venkatakrishna-Bhatt, H | 1 |
| Janik, A | 1 |
| Jin, T; Nordberg, GF; Nordberg, M | 2 |
| Hammond, C; Henderson, G; Mason, WT; Morton, AJ | 1 |
| Akhmatullina, NB; Chekova, VV; Kusainova, KA; Vasil'eva, IM; Zasukhina, GD | 1 |
| Deal, CR; Gruol, DL; Yool, AJ | 1 |
| Alonso, MJ; Marín, J; Orallo, F; Salaices, M; Sánchez-García, P | 1 |
| de Ree, MM; Gahwiler, BH; Knot, HJ; Ruegg, UT | 1 |
| Groten, JP; Luten, JB; van Bladeren, PJ | 1 |
| Coban, T; Işcan, M | 1 |
| Levanova, GF; Troshkina, DM | 1 |
| Hartsfield, JK; Hilbelink, DR; Lee, M; Morel, JG | 1 |
| Astakhova, LF; Gasimova, ZM; Kazachkov, VI | 1 |
| Barnea, ER; Boadi, WY; Brandes, JM; Urbach, J; Yannai, S | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Ghosh, N | 2 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Ghosh, S | 1 |
| Lee, TH; Sciavolino, PJ; Vilcek, J | 1 |
| Ginter, E; Hudecová, A | 1 |
| Han, C; Shen, M; Wu, G; Yin, Y | 1 |
| Cawkwell, L; Fan, CY; Margison, GP; O'Connor, PJ; Potter, PM; Rafferty, JA; Watson, AJ | 1 |
| Bokros, F; Boldog, I; Selypes, A; Serényi, P; Takács, S | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Sudo, J | 1 |
| Astancolle, S; Carpenè, E; Corti, A; Davalli, P; Viviani, R | 1 |
| Adolph, M; Eggert-Kruse, W; Jochum, R; Rohr, G; Runnebaum, B | 1 |
| Koizumi, T; Li, ZG | 1 |
| Berthezène, Y; Brasch, RC; Clément, O; Kuwatsuru, R; Mühler, A; Price, DC; Rosenau, W; Vexler, V | 1 |
| Akins, JM; Aposhian, HV; Brower, DL; Schroeder, JA | 1 |
| Chin, TA; Templeton, DM | 1 |
| Asquith, T; Driscoll, KE; Higgins, J; Maurer, JK; Miller, NS; Poynter, J | 1 |
| Casas, JS; Couce, MD; López-Rivadulla, M; Sánchez, A; Sordo, J; Varela, JM | 1 |
| Gilmont, RR; Pittenger, GL; Welsh, MJ | 1 |
| Dorian, C; Gattone, VH; Klaasen, CD | 1 |
| Billington, D; Lawrence, AJ; MacKinnon, K; Michalkiewicz, A; Morley, JS | 1 |
| Gale, GR; Jones, MM; Smith, AB; Walker, EM | 1 |
| Haux, C; Hogstrand, C | 1 |
| Guha, D; Kumar, V; Mukherjee, D | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Kawabata, M; Mutoh, N | 1 |
| Hatayama, T; Honda, K; Takahashi, K; Yukioka, M | 1 |
| Biel, M; Dascal, N; Flockerzi, V; Hofmann, F; Lotan, I; Singer, D | 1 |
| Vasák, M | 1 |
| Dostál, M; Píza, J; Soukupová, D | 1 |
| Brown, DA; Marsh, SJ | 1 |
| Abe, M; Fukuzawa, Y; Hashimoto, M; Isobe, M; Kishimoto, T; Tada, M | 1 |
| Brunelli, M; Catarsi, S | 1 |
| Chavkin, C; Wimpey, TL | 1 |
| Chan, JY; Lu, C; Walfish, PG | 1 |
| Mel'nichenko, EI; Smirnova, ON | 1 |
| Noda, K | 1 |
| Burton, DT; Fisher, DJ | 1 |
| Gedamu, L; Olsson, PE; Zafarullah, M | 1 |
| Kuno, M; Okada, T; Shibata, T | 1 |
| Jacobsen, C; Røigaard-Petersen, H; Sheikh, MI | 1 |
| Abrams, JM; Schimke, RT | 1 |
| Hagen, JA; Timms, BG | 1 |
| Bracken, WM; Klaassen, CD; Sendelbach, LE | 1 |
| Jaw, S; Jeffery, EH | 1 |
| Ikeda, A; Kinoshita, T; Matsubara, J; Shimoyama, T; Tajima, Y | 1 |
| Prévost, J; Séguin, C | 1 |
| Griffith, WH | 1 |
| Hermansson, M; Jones, GW; Kjelleberg, S | 1 |
| Karasawa, M; Matsubara, J; Tajima, Y | 2 |
| Amoruso, MA; Goldstein, BD; Witz, G | 1 |
| Pelli, DA; Reinhardt, CA; Sandvold, M | 1 |
| Nordlind, K | 1 |
| Balthrop, JE; Siewicki, TC; Sydlowski, JS; Van Dolah, FM | 1 |
| Garvey, JS; Klaassen, CD; Waalkes, MP | 1 |
| Jonderko, G; Pietrzak, J; Polko, M; Szaflarska-Stojko, E; Słowińska-Primus, B; Zyłka-Włoszczyk, M | 1 |
| Camner, P; Curstedt, T; Jarstrand, C; Johannsson, A; Robertson, B; Wiernik, A | 1 |
| Davison, AN; Lai, JC; Lim, L; Wong, PC | 1 |
| Herrmann, TR; Shamoo, AE | 1 |
| Hayashi, Y; Mikami, E | 1 |
| Grafl, HJ; Schwantes, HO | 1 |
| Schulz-Harder, B; Thüroff, E | 1 |
| Jacobson, KB; Lee, EH | 1 |
| Kawata, M; Suzuki, KT | 1 |
| Christie, NT; Jacobson, KB; Opresko, L; Owenby, RK | 1 |
| James, J; Jongstra-Spaapen, EJ; Morselt, AF; Peereboom-Stegeman, JH | 1 |
| Boursnell, JC; von Glós, KI | 1 |
| Albores, A; Bucio, L; Cárabez, A; Chávez, E; Gutiérrez-Ruiz, MC; Sierra, A; Souza, V | 1 |
| Adiga, SK; Jagetia, GC | 1 |
| Piperakis, SM | 2 |
| Bychkov, RE; D'iakov, AA; Kadyrov, SA; Safonova, TA; Zhuravlev, VL | 1 |
| Giuliani, S; Maggi, CA | 1 |
| Beam, KG; Dirksen, RT | 1 |
| Endoh, M; Kimura, J; Morita, H | 1 |
| Biernacki, B; Juszkiewicz, T; Kozaczynski, W; Minta, M; Wlodarczyk, B | 1 |
| Fingerman, M; Reddy, PS | 1 |
| Bernier, J; Daniel, C; Fournier, M; Krzystyniak, K; Lachapelle, M; Payette, Y | 1 |
| Aschner, M; Kimelberg, HK; Rising, L; Vitarella, D | 2 |
| Cervantes, C; Miranda, R; Vaca Pacheco, S | 1 |
| Immenschuh, S; Iwahara, S; Katz, N; Muller-Eberhard, U; Nell, C; Satoh, H | 1 |
| Qiao, SY; Tang, DK; Wu, M | 1 |
| Asanuma, N; Nomura, H | 1 |
| LaRossa, RA; Reed, TR; Van Dyk, TK; Vollmer, AC | 1 |
| Aller, P; Calle, C; de Blas, E; García-Bermejo, L; Pérez, C; Vilaboa, NE | 1 |
| Auffray, Y; Benachour, A; Bisson, V; Boutibonnes, P; Hartke, A; Panoff, JM; Thammavongs, B | 1 |
| Bobkova, EA; Chekmasova, NM; Chelomin, VP; Lukyanova, ON | 1 |
| Holscher, MA; Jones, MM; Singh, PK; Xu, C | 1 |
| Palkovicová, H; Slamenová, D; Wsólová, L | 1 |
| Easwari, K; Lalitha, K | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Ishii, T; Leake, DS; Mann, GE; Pearson, JD; Sato, H; Siow, RC; Sweiry, JH; Taketani, S | 1 |
| Rózsa, KS; Salánki, J; Szücs, A | 1 |
| Ahn, DW; Park, YS | 1 |
| Kim, KR; Park, YS | 1 |
| Itai, Y; Mitsumori, F; Yoshioka, H | 1 |
| Berman, NE; Klaassen, CD; Zheng, H | 1 |
| Sangiah, S; Shen, Y | 1 |
| Engman, J; Jorhem, L; Lind, Y; Wicklund Glynn, A | 1 |
| Haramaki, N; Sugiyama, M; Tsuzuki, K | 1 |
| Koay, DC; Li, J; Sartorelli, AC; Xiao, H | 1 |
| Natarajan, AT | 1 |
| Bassani, B; Leopardi, P; Pacchierotti, F; Zijno, A | 1 |
| Adler, ID | 1 |
| Hartley-Asp, B; Wallin, M | 1 |
| Parry, JM | 1 |
| Parry, EM; Parry, JM; Warr, TJ | 1 |
| Parry, JM; Sors, A | 1 |
| Duivenvoorden, WC; Meijers, M; Natarajan, AT; Zwanenburg, TS | 1 |
| Di Sibio, A; Lomi, A; Sbrana, I; Scarcelli, V | 1 |
| Lynch, AM; Parry, JM | 1 |
| Garcia, ML; Huang, JC; Kacsorowski, GJ; Reuben, JP | 1 |
| Ericson, WA; Hew, KW; Welsh, MJ | 1 |
| Fissler, B; Madle, S; Seelbach, A | 1 |
| Backes, MG; Blanock, K; Emerson, EO; Jani, JP; Rihn, C; Scalamogna, D; Singh, SV; Specht, S; Stemmler, N; Xu, BH | 1 |
| Camacho-Carranza, R; del Rio-Albrechtsen, T; Gomez-Eichelmann, MC; Membrillo-Hernández, J; Núñez-de la Mora, A | 1 |
| Fischer, AB | 1 |
| Ross, SB | 2 |
| Coogan, TP; Shiraishi, N; Waalkes, MP | 1 |
| Aardema, MJ; Brauninger, RM; Carr, GJ; Gibson, DP; Kerckaert, GA; LeBoeuf, RA | 1 |
| Ovelgönne, JH; Souren, JE; Van Wijk, R; Wiegant, FA | 1 |
| Bylander, JE; Li, SL; Sens, DA; Sens, MA | 1 |
| Fujiwara, Y; Kaji, T; Kozuka, H; Machida, M; Mishima, A; Sakamoto, M; Suzuki, M; Yabusaki, K; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Blumenthal, NC; Cosma, V; LeGeros, J; Skyler, D; Walters, M | 1 |
| Arnardóttir, SA; Asgrímsson, H; Jóhannsson, M | 1 |
| Corry, PM; Lee, YJ; Liu, RY | 2 |
| Frenzel, KR; Kummermehr, J; Saller, RM; Schultz-Hector, S | 1 |
| Jadhao, AG; Paul, PL; Rao, PD | 1 |
| Bentley, MG; Cosson, JC; Pacey, AA | 1 |
| Barrow, R; Clark, JT; Evans, SL; Jimenez, B; Mrotek, JJ; Winfree, M | 1 |
| Elsenhans, B; Forth, W; Schüller, N; Schümann, K | 1 |
| Gounot, AM; Latour, X; Montuelle, B; Volat, B | 1 |
| Dorian, C; Gattone, VH; Klaassen, CD | 1 |
| Bhattacharya, S; Bose, S; Mukhopadhyay, B | 1 |
| Barale, R; Barrai, I; Bernacchi, F; Betti, C; Marrazzini, A | 1 |
| Koutselinis, A; Margeli, AP; Spiliopoulou, C; Theocharis, SE; Yannacou, NN | 1 |
| Fujita, H; Shibahara, S; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Hunziker, PE; Känzig, A; Kaur, P; Wan, M | 1 |
| Fentener van Vlissingen, JM; Groten, JP; Koeman, JH; Luten, JB; Stenhuis, WS; van Bladeren, PJ; van Nesselrooij, JH | 1 |
| Coogan, TP; Hochadel, JF; Koropatnick, J; Shiraishi, N; Waalkes, MP | 1 |
| Moore, CT; Schlenk, D | 1 |
| Dulout, FN; Seoane, AI | 2 |
| Dzhokhadze, TA; Lezhava, TA | 1 |
| Gross, G; Hanft, G; Michel, MC | 2 |
| Abe, T; Higashi, K; Hirano, H; Kashimura, M; Katoh, T; Konishi, T; Matsukuma, K | 1 |
| Barnard, CF; Harrap, KR; Kelland, LR; Mellish, KJ | 1 |
| Beketić-Oresković, L; Jaksić, M; Osmak, M | 1 |
| Alvarez de Toledo, GA; Benot, AR; Fernández-Chacón, R; López-Barneo, J; Ureña, J | 1 |
| Klaassen, CD; Liu, J; Liu, Y | 1 |
| Campa, JS; Chambers, RC; Laurent, GJ; McAnulty, RJ; Newman Taylor, AJ; Shock, A | 1 |
| Ishimoto, F; Nakano, H; Ohno, I; Sakai, O; Shibasaki, T | 1 |
| Kelly, CJ; Madaio, MP; Tomaszewski, JE; Weiss, RA | 1 |
| Keogh, JP; Siegers, CP; Steffen, B | 1 |
| Dionne, P; Labrie, F; Singh, SM | 1 |
| Koizumi, T; Suzuki, KT; Yokota, T | 1 |
| Kishimoto, T; Matsubara, K; Oguri, T; Ohno, M; Tada, M; Yamamoto, K | 1 |
| Inada, M; Kaji, T; Kozuka, H; Ohkawara, S; Sakamoto, M; Yamamoto, C | 1 |
| Keiner, J; Politis, M; Rousseaux, CG; Shury, T | 1 |
| Simpkins, CO; Torrence, CA; Zhao, HL | 1 |
| Gao, XD; Lu, J; Shi, YL; Tang, SB | 1 |
| Eager, S; Hisatome, I; Jia, H; Koumi, S; Sato, R; Singer, DH; Wasserstrom, JA | 1 |
| Cornel, L; Doggett, B; Mirkes, PE | 1 |
| Chakraborti, P; Kumar, V; Mukherjee, D | 1 |
| Alexandrescu, R; Hulea, SA; Kummerow, FA; Olinescu, R | 1 |
| Disterhoft, JF; Moyer, JR | 1 |
| Behta, B; Hojima, Y; Prockop, DJ; Romanic, AM | 1 |
| Amos, GJ; Posival, H; Ravens, U; Wettwer, E | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Sudo, J; Terui, J | 1 |
| Mgbonyebi, OP; Mrotek, JJ; Smothers, CT | 2 |
| Ochi, T; Tsuchiya, N | 1 |
| Abe, T; Higashi, K; Hirano, H; Hirano, T; Hiranuma, K; Hirata, K; Matsuno, K; Suzuki, K | 1 |
| Osmak, M | 1 |
| Couraud, F; Grignon, S; Seagar, MJ | 1 |
| Leyshon-Sørland, K; Stang, E | 1 |
| el Belbasi, HI; Fujita, Y; Matsumoto, Y; Min, KS; Mutoh, N; Okada, Y; Onosaka, S; Tanaka, K | 1 |
| Shiraishi, N; Waalkes, MP | 1 |
| Corbin, E; Goldman, JE; Head, MW | 1 |
| Berke, G; Binah, O; Hoffman, BF; Rosen, D | 1 |
| Alevizou, V; Margeli, AP; Theocharis, SE; Varonos, D | 1 |
| Condron, RJ; Marshall, AT; Schroen, CJ | 1 |
| Condron, RJ; Marshall, AT; Schroen, C | 1 |
| Dobrogowska, DH; Trowbridge, RS; Vorbrodt, AW | 1 |
| Goto, S; Hasegawa, K; Inaguma, Y; Kato, K | 1 |
| Quiocho, FA; Trakhanov, S; Yao, N | 1 |
| Bylander, JE; Hazen-Martin, D; Li, SL; Re, GG; Sens, DA; Sens, MA | 1 |
| Boileau, S; Chevalier, G; Guilbaud, R; Ricard, AC; Tra, HV | 1 |
| Li, D; Miyake, H; Sugawara, C; Sugawara, N | 1 |
| Adams, M; Breer, H; Schoch, J; Tareilus, E | 1 |
| Cremades, A; García, F; Martínez, F; Peñafiel, R; Vicente, I | 1 |
| Gonzalez Pondal, M; Hagmüller, K; Noli, MI; Paier, B; Stiegler, C; Zaninovich, AA | 1 |
| Cherian, MG; Koropatnick, J | 1 |
| Andersen, O; Nielsen, JB; Sorensen, JA | 1 |
| Klimisch, HJ | 1 |
| Berger, F; Borchard, U; Weis, T | 1 |
| Bartolami, S; Planche, M; Pujol, R | 1 |
| Fisher, BR; Goering, PL; Kish, CL | 1 |
| Boev, KK; Duridanova, DB; Gagov, HS | 1 |
| Barfuss, DW; Robinson, MK; Zalups, RK | 1 |
| Andrews, GK; Choudhuri, S; Klaassen, CD; Kreppel, H; Liu, J; Liu, Y | 1 |
| DuBose, T; Molony, D; Sansom, S; Stockand, J; Sultan, A | 1 |
| Ariyoshi, T; Arizono, K; Dhar, SK; Takiguchi, M; Wakabayashi, T | 1 |
| Gupta, J; Gupta, S; Hasan, SK; Srivastava, RC | 1 |
| Laskowska-Klita, T; Szymańska, E | 1 |
| Shimokawa, N; Yamaguchi, M | 1 |
| Isaac, JT; Wheal, HV | 1 |
| Hülseweh, M; Kinne, RK; Kinne-Saffran, E; Pfaff, C | 1 |
| Egli, T; Faber, F; Harder, W | 1 |
| Lamar, PC; Prozialeck, WC; Wellington, DR | 1 |
| Irie, M; Kasahara, T; Kikuchi, Y; Sawada, J; Terao, T | 1 |
| Gingras-Breton, G; Landry, J; Lavoie, JN; Tanguay, RM | 1 |
| Kanatani, K; Kimura, M; Nakajima, K; Nakazawa, Y; Otaki, N; Suzuki, K; Suzuki, T; Yamanaka, H | 1 |
| Chan, HM; Cherian, MG; Goyer, RA; Tamura, Y | 1 |
| Yang, M | 1 |
| Bannai, S; Ishii, T; Sato, H; Sugita, Y; Tateishi, N | 1 |
| Eto, S; Hashimoto, O; Ikeda, M; Ito, Y; Kaizu, K; Komine, N; Uriu, K | 1 |
| Saradhi, PP | 1 |
| Cannata, JJ; Cazzulo, JJ; Salvarrey, MS | 1 |
| Hiraishi, H; Ivey, KJ; Mutoh, H; Ogura, K; Ota, S; Sugimoto, T; Terano, A | 1 |
| Kinne, RK; Kinne-Saffran, E; Schütz, H | 1 |
| Brown, JL; Kitchin, KT | 1 |
| Ossola, JO; Tomaro, ML | 1 |
| Iszard, MB; Klaassen, CD; Liu, J | 1 |
| Tang, MK; Wong, RN; Yang, MS | 1 |
| Nyberg, S; Zhou, L | 1 |
| Grabowska-Maślanka, H; Janik, A | 1 |
| Dwivedi, SK; Haneef, SS; Swarup, D | 1 |
| Carter, CE; Johnson, JE; Jones, MM; Singh, PK; Xu, C; Yan, H | 1 |
| Higashimura, N; Nakamura, M; Sugamura, K; Takasawa, N; Tanaka, Y | 1 |
| Anderson, RC; Lindauer, KR; Prescott, DM | 1 |
| Lai, YR; Sugawara, C; Sugawara, N | 1 |
| Abe, T; Arima, N; Hamada, T; Sasaguri, T; Sasaguri, Y; Shimajiri, S; Tanimoto, A | 1 |
| George, SG; Todd, K; Wright, J | 1 |
| Campling, BG; Jain, N; Lam, YM; Pym, J | 1 |
| Janotíková, I; Maretta, M; Marettová, E; Pribilincová, J | 1 |
| Ferianc, P; Karelová, E; Polek, B; Tóth, D | 1 |
| Endo, T; Kimura, O; Sakata, M | 1 |
| Hung, YY; Lai, CF; Liu, C; Meng, LM; Ueng, TH; Ueng, YF | 1 |
| Templeton, DM; Wang, Z | 1 |
| Cíz, M; Feilhauerová, M; Hosek, B; Lojek, A | 1 |
| Hayashi, T; Kakuno, K; Kimura, S; Soyama, M; Sudo, J; Takashima, K; Terui, J | 1 |
| Abshire, MK; Buzard, GS; Shiraishi, N; Waalkes, MP | 1 |
| Koppen, G; Verschaeve, L | 1 |
| Becker, FF; Chan, JY; Yang, SW | 1 |
| Billings, R; Bogdanffy, M; Carlson, TJ; Costa, M; Finley, B; Gargas, M; Kuykendall, J; Patierno, S; Paustenbach, D; Wetterhahn, K; Xu, J; Zhitkovich, A | 1 |
| Aicardi, G; Carbone, E; Platano, D; Pollo, A | 1 |
| Agar, A; Izgut, N; Oguz, Y; Senturk, UK; Yargicoglu, P | 1 |
| Klaassen, CD; Liu, J | 1 |
| Glynn, AW | 1 |
| Bagchi, D; Bagchi, M; Hassoun, EA; Stohs, SJ | 1 |
| Choo, KH; Klaassen, CD; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Michalska, AE | 1 |
| Ariyoshi, T; Arizono, K; Lai, YR; Sugawara, N | 1 |
| Cherian, MG; Cox, C; Kenaga, C; Oberdörster, G | 1 |
| Adams, AC; Erbe, JL; Hall, LM; Taylor, KB | 1 |
| Henriksson, J; Larsson, BS; Lindquist, NG; Tallkvist, J; Tjälve, H | 1 |
| Dolzhanskaya, N; Goncharova, EI; Nádas, A; Rossman, TG | 1 |
| Litchfield, TM; Sauer, GR | 1 |
| Bouhaimi, A; Daubèze, M; Moukrim, A; Najimi, S; Narbonne, JF; Pellerin, J; Zekhnini, A | 1 |
| Denman, RB; Ju, W; Potempska, A; Ramakrishna, N; Rubenstein, R; Smedman, M | 1 |
| Fujii, M; Fujii, S; Kobayashi, T; Lee, MJ; Saijoh, K; Sumino, K | 1 |
| Abelev, GI; Eraiser, TL; Karamova, ER; Kuprina, NI; Lazarevich, NL; Poltoranina, VS; Shipova, LY; Yazova, AK | 1 |
| Cobbe, SM; Kane, KA; McIntosh, MA; Rankin, AC | 1 |
| Devaux, C; Lemasson, I; Mesnard, JM; Sardet, C; Thébault, S | 1 |
| Hawksworth, GM; Jenner, W; Miles, AT; Rodilla, V | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Yang, J; Yang, MS | 1 |
| Hwang, GS; Itoh, N; Muto, N; Ren, HW; Tanaka, K; Tominaga, S | 1 |
| Bargas, J; Bermudez-Rattoni, F; Galarraga, E; Hernández-López, S; Miranda, I; Reyes, A; Vilchis, C | 1 |
| McNulty, TJ; Taylor, CW | 1 |
| Narins, PM; Smotherman, MS | 1 |
| Chang, SJ; Chou, HY; Hsu, YL; Peng, TY; Wu, JL | 1 |
| DeCoste, CJ; Yurkow, EJ | 1 |
| Blakley, B; Boermans, H; Brousseau, P; Cyr, D; Fournier, M; Morin, Y; Pellerin, J | 1 |
| Blaisdell, CJ; Edmonds, RD; Guggino, S; Wang, XT; Zeitlin, PL | 1 |
| Cibulsky, SM; Cloues, RK; Sather, WA | 1 |
| Blank, V; Crawford, DR; Sesay, JS; Suzuki, T | 1 |
| Mathur, N; Prasad, S; Singh, S; Tandon, SK | 1 |
| Jonski, G; Rölla, G; Wåler, SM; Young, A | 1 |
| Danel, F; Paetzel, M; Page, MG; Strynadka, NC | 1 |
| Cutler, D; Fedan, JS | 1 |
| Fujino, K; Oertel, D | 1 |
| Collins, OM; DeMoor, JM; Kennette, WA; Koropatnick, J | 1 |
| Cho, YW; Kim, D; Lim, CJ; Park, EH | 1 |
| Alix, P; Grolleau, F; Hue, B | 1 |
| Andersen, RA; Pettersen, AJ; Zachariassen, KE | 1 |
| Brette, F; Komukai, K; Orchard, CH; Pascarel, C | 1 |
| Balandin, T; Castresana, C | 1 |
| Elsenhans, B; Flaig, KH; Schümann, K | 1 |
| Kim, K; Lim, CJ; Lim, HW; Park, EH; Sa, JH; Shin, YH | 1 |
| Goldsbrough, PB; Ko, TS; Korban, SS; Lee, S; Moon, JS; Petros, D | 1 |
| Colangelo, D; Mahboobi, H; Osella, D; Viarengo, A | 1 |
| Kohn, H; Weber, TP; Widger, WR | 1 |
| Andersson, M; Dencker, L; Fernández, EL; Gustafson, AL; Hellman, B | 1 |
| ANDREUZZI, P; ODESCALCHI, CP; VILLA, T | 1 |
| BAER, E; BUCHNEA, D | 1 |
| GIROD, C | 1 |
| GUTHRIE, J | 1 |
| HARRIS, EL | 1 |
| DAS, RP; KAR, AB; KARKUN, JN | 1 |
| Flores, EM; Peixoto, NC; Pereira, ME; Roza, T | 1 |
| Calzaretti, G; Casalino, E; Landriscina, C; Landriscina, V; Sblano, C | 1 |
| BAHNA, L | 1 |
| Hu, XT; Nasif, FJ; White, FJ | 1 |
| Köster, W; Rosakis, A | 1 |
| Charles, TM; Newton, RJ; Tang, W | 1 |
| Casas, JS; Castellano, EE; Couce, MD; Ellena, J; Sánchez, A; Sordo, J; Taboada, C | 1 |
| Desouky, MM | 1 |
| Arriazu, R; Henriques-Gil, N; Martín, R; Perucho, T; Pozuelo, JM; Rodríguez, R; Santamaría, L | 1 |
| Ayaki, H; Goji, J; Kitamura, K; Lee, MJ; Nishio, H | 1 |
| Arayne, MS; Farooq, A; Sultana, N; Zaman, MK | 1 |
| Dencker, L; Fernández, EL; Gustafson, AL; Kultima, K; Scholz, B; Stigson, M | 1 |
| Imai, Y; Kita, K; Miura, N; Naganuma, A; Ohkubo, T; Yamazaki, K; Yoshida, M | 1 |
| Luchese, C; Nogueira, CW; Rocha, JB; Santos, FW; Zeni, G | 1 |
| Amin, O; Comoglio, L; Giarratano, E | 1 |
| Moolman, L; Van Vuren, JH; Wepener, V | 1 |
| Almog, J; Azoury, M; Cohen, Y; Levinton-Shamuilov, G | 1 |
| Arayne, MS; Sultana, N; Yasmeen, N | 1 |
| Brzóska, MM; Galażyn-Sidorczuk, M; Jurczuk, M; Kulikowska-Karpińska, E; Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J; Rogalska, J; Roszczenko, A | 1 |
| Calzaretti, G; Casalino, E; Fabiano, A; Landriscina, C; Landriscina, M; Sblano, C | 1 |
| Congiu-Castellano, A; Cotesta, S; Cricenti, A; Generosi, R; Girasole, M; Longo, G; Pompeo, G | 1 |
| Brzóska, MM; Moniuszko-Jakoniuk, J; Rogalska, J; Roszczenko, A | 1 |
| Abdelhamid, K; Fatima, H; Imed, M; Jihen, el H | 1 |
| Baati, T; El Heni, J; Hammouda, F; Kerkeni, A; Messaoudi, I; Saïd, K | 1 |
| Guo, Y; Wang, D; Yang, Y | 1 |
| Bernhard, D; Henderson, B; Kiechl, S; Knoflach, M; Laufer, G; Messner, B; Pfaller, K; Ritsch, A; Seubert, A; Shen, YH; Wick, G; Willeit, J; Zeller, I | 1 |
| Gu, Q; Lin, RL | 1 |
| Abdelhamid, K; Baati, T; Fatima, H; Imed, M; Jihen, el H; Nouha, A | 1 |
| Fujii, N; Konno, R; Saito, T; Tezuka, T | 1 |
| Abdelhamid, K; Fatima, H; Jihen, el H; Mohamed Tahar, S; Sonia, S | 1 |
| Adamo, HP; Corradi, GR; Hera, DP; Pinto, Fde T | 1 |
| Abrahamsson, T; Cathala, L; Digregorio, DA; Matsui, K; Shigemoto, R | 1 |
| Anantharam, V; Choi, C; Harischandra, DS; Jin, H; Kanthasamy, A; Kanthasamy, AG | 1 |
| Bruni, V; Casella, P; Lo Giudice, A; Michaud, L | 1 |
| Anandan, P; Bhattacharya, S; Gopinath, S; Kanagasabapathy, K; Rajasekaran, R; Vetrivel, S | 1 |
| Fujishiro, H; Himeno, S; Ohashi, T; Takuma, M | 1 |
| Brzóska, MM; Rogalska, J | 1 |
| Avesar, D; Dasari, S; Gulledge, AT; Hasse, JM; Onoue, K; Stephens, EK | 1 |
| Brundo, MV; Copat, C; Ferrante, M; Longo, G; Mazzei, V; Oliveri Conti, G | 1 |
| Suresh, AK | 1 |
| Ganapathi, A; Manickavasagam, M; Selvaraj, N; Sivanandhan, G | 1 |
| Chen, H; Gao, X; Huang, Y; Ji, X; Li, J; Li, Z; Su, Z; Tian, H; Xiang, Q; Zhang, Q | 1 |
| Gajski, G; Garaj-Vrhovac, V; Gerić, M; Gluščić, V; Peraica, M; Pizent, A; Tariba, B; Živković, T | 1 |
| Boughamoura, S; Chemek, M; Messaoudi, I; Mimouna, SB; Minucci, S; Venditti, M | 1 |
| Cenci, MA; Fieblinger, T; Sebastianutto, I | 1 |
| de Carvalho, LP; de Melo, EJT | 3 |
| Andrulewicz-Botulińska, E; Brzóska, MM; Galicka, A; Rogalska, J; Wiśniewska, R | 1 |
| Luparello, C | 1 |
| Ishikawa, M; Kamachi, H; Nakamachi, T; Nakamura, S; Sakatoku, A; Tanaka, D; Yamazaki, K | 1 |
| Aschner, M; Frohlich, BA; Ijomone, OM; Iroegbu, JD; Lawes, M; Pinkas, A | 1 |
| Cheng, J; Deng, Y; Dong, X; Huang, L; Li, J; Lin, Z; Zeng, H; Zou, G | 1 |
| Abdulrahman, M; Ahmed, EH; Anees, MM; Elhindawy, MM; Grawish, ME; Helal, ME | 1 |
| Gao, Y; Guan, W; Hu, Y; Li, B; Lu, C; Tong, H; Wu, H; Wu, M; Xu, H | 1 |
| Aboelyazed, AM; El-Sayed, EK; Ibrahim, HA; Korany, EM; Soliman, HSM | 1 |
3 review(s) available for chlorine and cadmium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Pulmonary deposition, clearance and effects of inhaled soluble and insoluble cadmium compounds.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Biological Availability; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Compounds; Chlorides; Humans; Lung; Oxides; Solubility; Sulfides | 1992 |
Synopsis of the in vivo results obtained with the 10 known or suspected aneugens tested in the CEC collaborative study.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Europe; European Union; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Micronucleus Tests; Mitotic Index; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Ploidies; Pyrimethamine; Spermatocytes; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
The detection and assessment of the aneugenic potential of environmental chemicals: the European Community Aneuploidy Project.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Aspergillus; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Environmental Pollutants; Europe; European Union; Hydroquinones; Mammals; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Salmonella typhimurium; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
383 other study(ies) available for chlorine and cadmium chloride
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
X-ray microanalysis of proximal and distal tubule cells in the mouse kidney, and the influence of cadmium on the concentration of natural intracellular elements.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorine; Cytoplasm; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Kidney Tubules; Kidney Tubules, Distal; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Magnesium; Mice; Mitochondria; Phosphorus; Potassium; Sodium; Sulfur | 1983 |
Evaluating a 'biotic ligand model' applied to chloride-enhanced Cd uptake by Brassica juncea from nutrient solution at constant Cd2+ activity.
Topics: Biomass; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chlorine; Ions; Ligands; Mustard Plant; Plants; Salts; Sodium Chloride; Soil; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Purification | 2010 |
Effects of cadmium and copper on zinc transport kinetics by isolated renal proximal cells.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Kinetics; Male; Rabbits; Zinc | 1992 |
Dopaminergic modulation of gap junction permeability between amacrine cells in mammalian retina.
Topics: 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine; 2,3,4,5-Tetrahydro-7,8-dihydroxy-1-phenyl-1H-3-benzazepine; Amphetamine; Animals; Benzazepines; Bicuculline; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Chlorides; Colforsin; Dopamine; Ergolines; Female; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Intercellular Junctions; Male; Quinpirole; Rabbits; Retina; Synapses; Veratridine | 1992 |
Histochemical study on adrenal delta 5-3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity in cadmium treated toad (Bufo melanostictus).
Topics: 3-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bufonidae; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Histocytochemistry; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male | 1992 |
Metallothioneins in spontaneously hypertensive rat liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Hypertension; Liver; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Inbred SHR; Rats, Inbred WKY | 1992 |
In vivo effect of cadmium chloride on intestinal colonization of rats by Campylobacter jejuni.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bacterial Adhesion; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Campylobacter Infections; Campylobacter jejuni; Chlorides; Colony Count, Microbial; Disease Models, Animal; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Feces; Intestinal Diseases; Rats | 1992 |
Teratogenicity of cadmium chloride in the South African frog, Xenopus laevis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Animals; Blister; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Digestive System Abnormalities; Eye Abnormalities; Face; Heart Defects, Congenital; Notochord; Skin; Teratogens; Xenopus laevis | 1992 |
[Dynamics of morphological and cytochemical changes in the placenta following cadmium chloride intoxication].
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Histocytochemistry; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
[Examination of activity of certain phosphatases in the placenta of female rats exposed to cadmium].
Topics: Acid Phosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphatases; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Placenta; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Effects of cadmium salt on phosphomonoesterases activity and fertilizing ability of fowl spermatozoa.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chickens; Chlorides; Fertility; Male; Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases; Semen; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa | 1992 |
Correlation between chemical suppression of natural killer cell activity in mice and susceptibility to cytomegalovirus: rationale for applying murine cytomegalovirus as a host resistance model and for interpreting immunotoxicity testing in terms of risk o
Topics: 9,10-Dimethyl-1,2-benzanthracene; Animals; Benzo(a)pyrene; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Cyclosporine; Cytomegalovirus Infections; Disease Susceptibility; Female; G(M1) Ganglioside; Immunity, Cellular; Immunosuppressive Agents; Killer Cells, Natural; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Nickel; Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1992 |
Sensitivity to novel platinum compounds of panels of human lung cancer cell lines with acquired and inherent resistance to cisplatin.
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carboplatin; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Organoplatinum Compounds; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1992 |
Dose response effects of cadmium on serum sialic acid alpha-1 acid glycoprotein and perchloric acid-soluble protein levels in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Orosomucoid; Perchlorates; Rats; Sialic Acids | 1992 |
[Effect of cadmium on certain factors of lipid metabolism in the aorta and myocardium of rats].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Modulation of calciuria by cadmium pretreatment in rats with cadmium-metallothionein-induced nephrotoxicity.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; gamma-Glutamyltransferase; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules; Male; Metallothionein; Nephrons; Proteinuria; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1992 |
Characterisation of the L- and N-type calcium channels in differentiated SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells: calcium imaging and single channel recording.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Differentiation; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Evoked Potentials; Fura-2; Humans; Kinetics; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Neuroblastoma; Nicotinic Acids; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxins; Oxadiazoles; Peptides, Cyclic; Potassium; Tretinoin | 1992 |
[Protection from the effect of cadmium chloride of human cells, pretreated with vitamins, interferon and preliminary low-dose gamma irradiation].
Topics: Antimutagenic Agents; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Humans; Interferons; Lymphocytes; Radiation-Protective Agents; Vitamins | 1992 |
Developmental changes in calcium conductances contribute to the physiological maturation of cerebellar Purkinje neurons in culture.
Topics: Amiloride; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Cesium; Chlorides; Embryo, Mammalian; Evoked Potentials; Ion Channels; Magnesium Chloride; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Purkinje Cells; Rats; Software; Tetrodotoxin | 1992 |
Effects of several calcium channels modulators on the [3H]noradrenaline release and 45Ca influx in the rat vas deferens.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Calcium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism; Vas Deferens | 1992 |
Action of vasoconstrictor hormones and calcium entry modulators on electrical activity and intracellular calcium of smooth muscle cells.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Aorta; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Cell Line; Chlorides; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nifedipine; Vasoconstrictor Agents; Vasopressins | 1992 |
Dietary iron lowers the intestinal uptake of cadmium-metallothionein in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium, Dietary; Chlorides; Diet; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferric Compounds; Intestinal Mucosa; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Phosphorus, Dietary; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1992 |
Combined effect of cadmium and nickel on rat hepatic monooxygenases: possible stimulation of certain cytochrome P-450 isozymes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Drug Combinations; Enzyme Activation; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Nickel; Oxygenases; Rats | 1992 |
[Plasmid analysis of cadmium- and penicillin-resistant strains of staphylococci isolated in maternity hospitals].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Female; Hospitals, Maternity; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Penicillin G; Penicillin Resistance; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications, Infectious; R Factors; Russia; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus epidermidis | 1992 |
Statistical analysis of the effect of cadmium and zinc on hamster teratogenesis.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Interactions; Female; Fetal Resorption; Fetus; Male; Mesocricetus; Pregnancy; Reference Values; Regression Analysis; Teratogens; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1992 |
[Modified effect of lead on the embryotoxicity of cadmium].
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo Loss; Female; Fetal Death; Lead; Nitrates; Pregnancy; Rats | 1992 |
Enzyme activities in the term human placenta: in vitro effect of cadmium.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Catechol O-Methyltransferase; Chlorides; Female; Glucosephosphate Dehydrogenase; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Methyltransferases; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Placenta | 1992 |
Thyrotoxicity of the chlorides of cadmium and mercury in rabbit.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Iodide Peroxidase; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Rabbits; Thyroid Gland; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1992 |
Elevation of C-reactive protein in serum of Channa punctatus as an indicator of water pollution.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbaryl; Chlorides; Fishes; Mercuric Chloride; Methyl Parathion; Phenols; Water Pollution, Chemical | 1992 |
Overexpression of metallothionein confers resistance to the cytotoxic effect of TNF with cadmium in MCF-7 breast carcinoma cells.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Drug Interactions; Drug Resistance; Humans; Metallothionein; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
The influence of ascorbic acid on lipid peroxidation in guinea pigs intoxicated with cadmium.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; Kidney; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Malondialdehyde | 1992 |
Inhibition by germanium oxide of the mutagenicity of cadmium chloride in various genotoxicity assays.
Topics: Animals; Antimutagenic Agents; Bone Marrow; Bone Marrow Cells; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Chromosomes; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Germanium; Humans; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Mice, Inbred ICR; Micronucleus Tests; Sister Chromatid Exchange; Sperm Head | 1992 |
Tissue-specific expression and induction of human O6-alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase in transgenic mice.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Liver; Male; Methyltransferases; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; O(6)-Methylguanine-DNA Methyltransferase; Organ Specificity; Up-Regulation; Xeroderma Pigmentosum | 1992 |
Acute and "long-term" genotoxic effects of CdCl2 on testes of mice.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Death; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Hemorrhage; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leydig Cells; Male; Mice; Necrosis; Organ Size; Ploidies; Spermatocytes; Testis; Time Factors | 1992 |
Thrombocytopenia and leukocytosis induced by single intravenous injections of cadmium-saturated metallothioneins-I and -II in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hematocrit; Injections, Intravenous; Leukocytosis; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thrombocytopenia | 1992 |
Cadmium induction of renal and hepatic ornithine decarboxylase activity in the rat. Effects of sex hormones and involvement of the renin-angiotensin system.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Captopril; Chlorides; Environmental Exposure; Enzyme Induction; Female; Gonadal Steroid Hormones; Kidney; Liver; Male; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Propranolol; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Renin-Angiotensin System; Sex Factors | 1992 |
[The effect of heavy metals on the in vitro interaction between human sperm and cervical mucus].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cervix Mucus; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Female; Humans; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Reproducibility of Results; Sperm Motility; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; Spermatozoa | 1992 |
Role of oxidative stress in single-dose, cadmium-induced testicular cancer.
Topics: Animals; Atrophy; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Glutathione; Hemorrhage; Hydrogen Peroxide; Iron; Leydig Cells; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regeneration; Testicular Neoplasms; Testis; Xanthine Oxidase; Zinc | 1992 |
Differentiation of alveolitis and pulmonary fibrosis with a macromolecular MR imaging contrast agent.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Contrast Media; Female; Gadolinium DTPA; Lung; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Organometallic Compounds; Pentetic Acid; Plasma Volume; Polylysine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors | 1992 |
Evaluation of Drosophila melanogaster as an alternative animal for studying the neurotoxicity of heavy metals.
Topics: Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drosophila melanogaster; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Gene Expression; Lead; Learning; Male; Organometallic Compounds | 1992 |
Effects of CdCl2 and Cd-metallothionein on cultured mesangial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chemical Fractionation; Chlorides; DNA; Glomerular Mesangium; Metallothionein; Proteins; Proteoglycans; Rats | 1992 |
Stimulation of rat alveolar macrophage fibronectin release in a cadmium chloride model of lung injury and fibrosis.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Count; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Fibronectins; Hydroxyproline; Lung; Macrophages, Alveolar; Male; Pulmonary Fibrosis; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1992 |
Chemical and in vivo studies of interaction between cadmium and vitamin B6.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Kidney; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Pyridoxine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Infrared | 1992 |
The low molecular weight heat shock protein (hsp27) in rat Sertoli cells: evidence for identity of hsp27 with a germ cell-responsive phosphoprotein.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Autoradiography; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Male; Methionine; Molecular Weight; Phosphates; Phosphoproteins; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sertoli Cells; Subcellular Fractions; Sulfur Radioisotopes; Tritium | 1992 |
Renal cadmium deposition and injury as a result of accumulation of cadmium-metallothionein (CdMT) by the proximal convoluted tubules--A light microscopic autoradiography study with 109CdMT.
Topics: Animals; Autoradiography; Cacodylic Acid; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Glutaral; Kidney; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Metallothionein; Microscopy; Nephrons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1992 |
Differential inhibition of hepatic morphine UDP-glucuronosyltransferases by metal ions.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Glucuronosyltransferase; Guinea Pigs; Ions; Kinetics; Liver; Metals; Morphine; Morphine Derivatives | 1992 |
Enhanced mobilization of hepatic cadmium in mice upon coadministration of an N, N-disubstituted dithiocarbamate and an alkyl monoester of dimercaptosuccinate.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Succinates; Thiocarbamates | 1992 |
Evaluation of differential pulse polarography for the quantification of metallothionein--a comparison with RIA.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Perches; Polarography; Radioimmunoassay; Regression Analysis; Sulfates; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate | 1992 |
Effect of certain toxicants on gonadotropin-induced ovarian non-esterified cholesterol depletion and steroidogenic enzyme stimulation of the common carp Cyprinus carpio in vitro.
Topics: 17-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carps; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Gonadotropins; Mercuric Chloride; Multienzyme Complexes; Oocytes; Ovary; Phenol; Phenols; Progesterone Reductase; Steroid Isomerases; Sulfides; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1992 |
Tetramethylthiuram disulfide or dimethyldithiocarbamate induces the synthesis of cadystins, heavy metal chelating peptides, in Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Amino Acids; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Dimethyldithiocarbamate; Fungal Proteins; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Kinetics; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Thiram; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1991 |
Heat shock proteins in human and mouse embryonic cells after exposure to heat shock or teratogenic agents.
Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Arsenites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chorionic Villi; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression; Gestational Age; Heat-Shock Proteins; HeLa Cells; Humans; Hyperthermia, Induced; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Organ Specificity; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Sodium Compounds; Species Specificity; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors | 1991 |
The roles of the subunits in the function of the calcium channel.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Heart; Kinetics; Macromolecular Substances; Membrane Potentials; Oocytes; RNA, Messenger; Xenopus | 1991 |
Large-scale preparation of metallothionein: biological sources.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Horses; Humans; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rabbits; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Species Specificity; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1991 |
Developmental toxicity of cadmium in mice. II. Immunotoxic effects.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Fetus; Immune System; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Pregnancy | 1991 |
Potassium currents contributing to action potential repolarization in dissociated cultured rat superior cervical sympathetic neurones.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Ganglia, Sympathetic; Kinetics; Neurons; Potassium Channels; Rats; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1991 |
Cadmium injury of cultured human vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Fibroblasts; Humans | 1991 |
Serotonin depresses the after-hyperpolarization through the inhibition of the Na+/K+ electrogenic pump in T sensory neurones of the leech.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cesium; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Leeches; Neurons, Afferent; Ouabain; Potassium; Serotonin; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1991 |
Opioids activate both an inward rectifier and a novel voltage-gated potassium conductance in the hippocampal formation.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Endorphins; Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-; Enkephalins; Guanosine 5'-O-(3-Thiotriphosphate); Hippocampus; Male; Narcotics; Neurons; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Selective effect of zinc compared to other divalent metals on L-triiodothyronine binding to rat c-erbA alpha and beta proteins.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Copper; Edetic Acid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metals; Proto-Oncogene Proteins; Rats; Receptors, Thyroid Hormone; Recombinant Proteins; Triiodothyronine; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
[Study of zinc and cadmium chloride toxicity using human embryo fibroblast cultures].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Count; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Fibroblasts; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
[The effect of CdCl2 and ZnCl2 on Dunn osteosarcoma].
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Neoplasm Transplantation; Osteosarcoma; Sarcoma, Experimental; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
Acute toxicity of cadmium, copper, zinc, ammonia, 3,3'-dichlorobenzidine, 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline, methylene chloride, and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol to juvenile grass shrimp and killifish.
Topics: 3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine; Ammonium Chloride; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chlorophenols; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Cyprinodontiformes; Decapoda; Killifishes; Lethal Dose 50; Methylene Chloride; Water Pollutants; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
Differential regulation of metallothionein genes in rainbow trout fibroblasts, RTG-2.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; Dactinomycin; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Kinetics; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic; Trout; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1990 |
A patch-clamp study: secretagogue-induced currents in rat peritoneal mast cells.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Calcium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Electric Conductivity; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mast Cells; Membrane Potentials; p-Methoxy-N-methylphenethylamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Potassium channels in the luminal membrane of rabbit proximal straight tubule. Evidence from vesicle studies.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Barium Compounds; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lithium; Lithium Chloride; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Rubidium Radioisotopes; Time Factors | 1989 |
Deletion of stably integrated DNA is suppressed by cadmium and zinc.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Chromosome Deletion; Genes, Bacterial; Mice; Mutation; Pentosyltransferases; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Suppression, Genetic; Transfection; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1989 |
Immunohistochemical localization of metallothionein in the rat prostate gland during postnatal development.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Metallothionein; Prostate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1989 |
Comparisons of the toxicity of CdCl2 and Cd-metallothionein in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Potassium; Rats; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1989 |
The effect of dietary zinc status on biliary metal excretion of rats.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytosol; Diet; Female; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1988 |
A new perspective of radiation protection by metallothionein induction.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Liver; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metallothionein; Mice; Radiation Injuries, Experimental; Radiation Tolerance | 1988 |
Detection of a nuclear protein that interacts with a metal regulatory element of the mouse metallothionein 1 gene.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; DNA; Genes; Genes, Regulator; L Cells; Metallothionein; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Nuclear Proteins; Oligonucleotide Probes; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1988 |
Membrane properties of cell types within guinea pig basal forebrain nuclei in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Basal Ganglia; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Fibers; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Reaction Time; Septal Nuclei | 1988 |
Frequency of antibiotic and heavy metal resistance, pigmentation, and plasmids in bacteria of the marine air-water interface.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Bacteria; Bacterial Adhesion; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromates; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Pigmentation; Potassium Compounds; R Factors; Seawater; Water Microbiology; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1987 |
Promotion of radioresistance by metallothionein induction prior to irradiation.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cold Temperature; Liver; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metallothionein; Mice; Radiation Tolerance; Whole-Body Irradiation; Wounds and Injuries | 1987 |
Alteration of erythrocyte membrane fluidity by heavy metal cations.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Diphenylhexatriene; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lead; Membrane Fluidity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1987 |
Metallothionein induction as a potent means of radiation protection in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dermatologic Surgical Procedures; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Radiation Tolerance; Stress, Physiological | 1987 |
Cell detachment and growth of fibroblasts as parameters for cytotoxicity of inorganic metal salts in vitro.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Aluminum Hydroxide; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cytotoxins; Fibroblasts; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Potassium Dichromate; Sulfates; Tin; Tin Compounds; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate | 1985 |
Further studies on the ability of different metal salts to influence the DNA synthesis of human lymphoid cells.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Beryllium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Dermatitis, Contact; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ferric Compounds; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Lymphocytes; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metals; Palladium; Platinum; Platinum Compounds; Silver Nitrate | 1986 |
Influence of dietary zinc and cadmium on iron bioavailability in mice and rats: oyster versus salt sources.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbonates; Chlorides; Diet; Intestinal Absorption; Iron; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Nutritive Value; Ostreidae; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1986 |
Comparison of methods of metallothionein quantification: cadmium radioassay, mercury radioassay, and radioimmunoassay.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Liver; Male; Mercury; Metallothionein; Radioimmunoassay; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1985 |
[Effect of subchronic cadmium chloride, lead acetate and zinc chloride poisoning on the thyroid gland in rabbits receiving adequate amounts of iodine].
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Iodine; Lead; Lead Poisoning; Organ Size; Organometallic Compounds; Rabbits; Thyroid Gland; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1985 |
Rabbit lung after inhalation of manganese chloride: a comparison with the effects of chlorides of nickel, cadmium, cobalt, and copper.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cobalt; Copper; Lung; Macrophages; Male; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Microscopy, Electron; Nickel; Oxides; Phospholipids; Rabbits | 1985 |
Selective inhibition of L-glutamate and gammaaminobutyrate transport in nerve ending particles by aluminium, manganese, and cadmium chloride.
Topics: Aluminum; Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Biological Transport; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Nerve Endings; Rats; Synaptosomes | 1981 |
Ionophorous properties of the 13 000-Da fragment from sarcoplasmic reticulum (Ca2+ + Mg2+)-ATPase.
Topics: Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Chlorides; Ionophores; Kinetics; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Molecular Weight; Muscles; Peptide Fragments; Rabbits; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Trypsin; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1983 |
Reversal of heavy metal-directed inhibition of RNA synthesis in isolated mouse liver nuclei.
Topics: Animals; Apoproteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Copper; Lead; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Metals; Mice; RNA; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1981 |
[Effect of heavy metal interactions on the growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae].
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury; Metals; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1983 |
Inhibition of ribonuclease activity during RNA synthesis in isolated yeast nuclei by cadmium.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Kinetics; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Ribonucleases; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Transcription, Genetic | 1984 |
Transfer RNA chromatography on reversed phase five: effect of cadmium ion on a queuine-type tRNA.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drosophila melanogaster; Guanine; Nucleic Acid Conformation; RNA, Transfer, Amino Acyl; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1984 |
The effect of cadmium, zinc or copper loading on the metabolism of amino acids in mouse liver.
Topics: Amino Acids; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1984 |
Effects of cadmium on Drosophila: toxicity, proteins, and transfer RNAs.
Topics: Aging; Amino Acids; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drosophila melanogaster; Protein Biosynthesis; RNA, Transfer; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1981 |
Investigation of the mechanism of cadmium toxicity at cellular level. I. A light microscopical study.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromatin; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trypan Blue; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1983 |
Formation of a double salt of phosphatidylcholine and zinc chloride.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chlorides; Phosphatidylcholines; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1981 |
Cadmium and mercury toxicity in a human fetal hepatic cell line (WRL-68 cells).
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fetus; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Microscopy, Electron | 1995 |
Cadmium chloride induces dose-dependent increases in the frequency of micronuclei in mouse bone marrow.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Mice; Micronucleus Tests | 1994 |
Heavy metals enhance the reactivation of nitrous acid-treated adenovirus in HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cycloheximide; HeLa Cells; Humans; Nitrous Acid; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
[Heart-stimulating neurons in the subesophageal ganglia of the African snail Achatina fulica Férussac].
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Ganglia, Invertebrate; Heart; Microelectrodes; Neurons; Seasons; Snails; Synaptic Transmission | 1994 |
A pharmacological analysis of calcium channels involved in phasic and tonic responses of the guinea-pig ureter to high potassium.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Nifedipine; Potassium Chloride; Ureter | 1995 |
Single calcium channel behavior in native skeletal muscle.
Topics: 3-Pyridinecarboxylic acid, 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-5-nitro-4-(2-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-, Methyl ester; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dihydropyridines; Electrophysiology; Isradipine; Lanthanum; Mice; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Patch-Clamp Techniques | 1995 |
Angiotensin II activation of a chloride current in rabbit cardiac myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Angiotensin II; Animals; Bupranolol; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Egtazic Acid; Ion Channels; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium; Rabbits; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Saralasin; Stilbenes | 1995 |
Male golden hamster in male reproductive toxicology testing: assessment of protective activity of selenium in acute cadmium intoxication.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Carcinogens; Cell Differentiation; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Epididymis; Injections, Subcutaneous; Male; Mesocricetus; Organ Size; Prostate; Random Allocation; Reproduction; Selenium; Seminal Vesicles; Sperm Count; Spermatozoa; Staining and Labeling; Testis | 1995 |
Effect of cadmium chloride on physiological color changes of the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator.
Topics: Animals; Brachyura; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Eye; In Vitro Techniques; Melanophores; Neurosecretion; Neurosecretory Systems; Pigmentation; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1995 |
Decreased interleukin-2 receptor and cell cycle changes in murine lymphocytes exposed in vitro to low doses of cadmium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Immunologic; Interleukin-2; Lymphocytes; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Receptors, Interleukin-2; Spleen | 1995 |
Metallothionein induction in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures protects against methylmercury cytotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Aspartic Acid; Astrocytes; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Death; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytotoxins; Metallothionein; Methylmercury Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Inorganic-ion resistance by bacteria isolated from a Mexico City freeway.
Topics: Arsenates; Bacteria; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromates; Drug Resistance, Microbial; Ions; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Mexico; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Potassium Compounds; Soil; Soil Microbiology; Soil Pollutants; Vehicle Emissions | 1995 |
Expression of the mRNA of heme-binding protein 23 is coordinated with that of heme oxygenase-1 by heme and heavy metals in primary rat hepatocytes and hepatoma cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cytosol; Gene Expression; Heme; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Heme-Binding Proteins; Hemeproteins; Kinetics; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Insertion mutagenesis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii by electroporation and heterologous DNA.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chloramphenicol; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Chloramphenicol Resistance; Chlorides; DNA, Protozoan; DNA, Recombinant; Electroporation; Genetic Vectors; Mutagenesis, Insertional; Plasmids; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Protozoan; Transfection | 1995 |
Cytochemical localization of guanylyl cyclase activity in rabbit taste bud cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cyclic GMP; Guanylate Cyclase; Histocytochemistry; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Rabbits; Signal Transduction; Taste; Taste Buds; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Synergistic induction of the heat shock response in Escherichia coli by simultaneous treatment with chemical inducers.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Drug Synergism; Escherichia coli; Ethanol; Formamides; Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial; Genes, Reporter; Heat-Shock Response; Lac Operon; Luciferases; Luminescent Measurements; Lysogeny; Molecular Sequence Data; Nitrophenols; Pentachlorophenol; Plasmids; Promoter Regions, Genetic | 1995 |
cAMP increasing agents prevent the stimulation of heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) gene expression by cadmium chloride in human myeloid cell lines.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Gene Expression; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Isoproterenol; Kinetics; Leukemia; Molecular Sequence Data; Oligodeoxyribonucleotides; RNA, Messenger; Theophylline; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Valine | 1995 |
Induction of thermotolerance by chemical agents in Lactococcus lactis subsp. lactis IL1403.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Azides; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Lactococcus lactis; Mercaptoethanol; Mercuric Chloride; Methylene Blue; Sodium Azide; Temperature | 1995 |
Cadmium-induced alterations in essential trace element homeostasis in the tissues of scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Gills; Gonads; Homeostasis; Iron; Kidney; Liver; Mollusca; Pancreas; Tissue Distribution; Water Pollutants; Zinc | 1995 |
Effect of monoisoamyl meso-2,3-dimercaptosuccinate on the pathology of acute cadmium intoxication.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cysteine; Drug Combinations; Kidney; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succimer; Testis | 1995 |
Cadmium chloride (CdCl2)-induced metallothionein (MT) expression in neonatal rat primary astrocyte cultures.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Astrocytes; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger | 1995 |
Evaluation of cadmium chloride cytotoxicity in Chinese hamster fibroblasts cultured in vitro.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Division; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation; Fibroblasts; Lung; Time Factors | 1995 |
Kinetic analysis of 75selenium uptake by mitochondria of germinating Vigna radiata of different selenium status.
Topics: 2,4-Dinitrophenol; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Dinitrophenols; Fabaceae; Germination; Isotope Labeling; Mercuric Chloride; Mitochondria; Plants, Medicinal; Potassium Cyanide; Proteins; Selenium; Sulfates; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Sulfhydryl Reagents; Sulfites; Uncoupling Agents | 1995 |
Induction of the antioxidant stress proteins heme oxygenase-1 and MSP23 by stress agents and oxidised LDL in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Enzyme Induction; Glucose Oxidase; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Lipoproteins, LDL; Maleates; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Peroxidases; Swine | 1995 |
Effects of chronic exposure to cadmium- or lead-enriched environments on ionic currents of identified neurons in Lymnaea stagnalis L.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Environmental Pollutants; In Vitro Techniques; Lymnaea; Membrane Potentials; Nervous System Physiological Phenomena; Neurons; Organometallic Compounds; Potassium Channels; Reference Values; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds | 1994 |
Transport of inorganic phosphate in renal cortical brush-border membrane vesicles of cadmium-intoxicated rats.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Diuresis; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Function Tests; Male; Microvilli; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium | 1995 |
Phlorizin binding to renal outer cortical brush-border membranes of cadmium-injected rabbits.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Glycosuria; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney Cortex; Male; Microvilli; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Phlorhizin; Rabbits | 1995 |
31P NMR study of acute toxic effects of cadmium chloride on rat liver.
Topics: Acute Disease; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Energy Metabolism; Liver; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Nucleotides; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Phosphates; Phosphorylcholine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Chemical modulation of metallothionein I and III mRNA in mouse brain.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Ethanol; Gene Expression Regulation; Kainic Acid; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Na+, K(+)-ATPase, glutathione, and hydroxyl free radicals in cadmium chloride-induced testicular toxicity in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Glutathione; Hydroxyl Radical; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Testis; Vitamin E | 1995 |
Bioavailability of cadmium from crab hepatopancreas and mushroom in relation to inorganic cadmium: a 9-week feeding study in mice.
Topics: Animals; Basidiomycota; Biological Availability; Body Weight; Brachyura; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Diet; Female; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Pancreas | 1995 |
DNA single-strand breaks and cytotoxicity induced by sodium chromate(VI) in hydrogen peroxide-resistant cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Chromates; Cricetinae; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Drug Resistance; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mercuric Chloride; Mutagens; Reactive Oxygen Species; Sodium Compounds; Superoxide Dismutase | 1993 |
Regulation of the differentiation of WEHI-3B D+ leukemia cells by granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Differentiation; Cell Division; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Humans; Leukemia, Experimental; Mice; Plasmids; Receptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor; Recombinant Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Transfection; Tretinoin; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
An overview of the results of testing of known or suspected aneugens using mammalian cells in vitro.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diazepam; Econazole; Fibroblasts; Humans; Hydroquinones; Lymphocytes; Micronucleus Tests; Mitosis; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
In vivo studies on chemically induced aneuploidy in mouse somatic and germinal cells.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Bone Marrow; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Hydroquinones; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Micronucleus Tests; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Ploidies; Pyrimethamine; Spermatocytes; Testis; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal | 1993 |
Effects of potential aneuploidy inducing agents on microtubule assembly in vitro.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cattle; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Hydroquinones; Microtubule Proteins; Microtubules; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
An evaluation of the use of in vitro tubulin polymerisation, fungal and wheat assays to detect the activity of potential chemical aneugens.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Aspergillus nidulans; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Fungi; Hydroquinones; Mammals; Microtubules; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Triticum; Tubulin; Vinblastine | 1993 |
A comparison of two in vitro mammalian cell cytogenetic assays for the detection of mitotic aneuploidy using 10 known or suspected aneugens.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Line; Centromere; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diazepam; Econazole; Hydroquinones; Karyotyping; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
Induction of mitotic aneuploidy using Chinese hamster primary embryonic cells. Test results of 10 chemicals.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Econazole; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Hydroquinones; Male; Mitosis; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vincristine | 1993 |
C-mitosis and numerical chromosome aberration analyses in human lymphocytes: 10 known or suspected spindle poisons.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Colchicine; Diazepam; Diploidy; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Econazole; Humans; Hydroquinones; Lymphocytes; Mitosis; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Ploidies; Polyploidy; Pyrimethamine; Spindle Apparatus; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
The cytochalasin-B micronucleus/kinetochore assay in vitro: studies with 10 suspected aneugens.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Line; Centromere; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Colchicine; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytochalasin B; Diazepam; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Econazole; Humans; Hydroquinones; Micronucleus Tests; Mitomycin; Mutagens; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
Inhibition of beta-adrenoceptor agonist relaxation of airway smooth muscle by Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel blockers.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Albuterol; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Relaxation; Muscle, Smooth; Nifedipine; Peptides; Potassium Channels; Potassium Chloride; Scorpion Venoms; Tetraethylammonium; Tetraethylammonium Compounds; Trachea | 1993 |
A single low cadmium dose causes failure of spermiation in the rat.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Seminiferous Epithelium; Seminiferous Tubules; Sertoli Cells; Spermatids; Spermatogenesis; Staining and Labeling; Testis | 1993 |
Further evaluation of a modified micronucleus assay with V79 cells for detection of aneugenic effects.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Econazole; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Hydroquinones; Micronucleus Tests; Pyrimethamine; S Phase; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1993 |
Mechanism of cross-resistance to cisplatin in a mitomycin C-resistant human bladder cancer cell line.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Biological Transport; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carboplatin; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance; Gene Expression; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Metallothionein; Methionine Sulfoximine; Mitomycin; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms | 1995 |
Thermally-induced cell lysis in Escherichia coli K12.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Chaperonin 10; Chaperonin 60; Chlorides; Escherichia coli; Escherichia coli Proteins; Genes, Bacterial; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Mutation; Nalidixic Acid; Novobiocin | 1995 |
Studies of cadmium chelator efficacy using mammalian cell cultures.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Edetic Acid; Egtazic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; HeLa Cells; Humans; Penicillamine; Pentetic Acid | 1995 |
Comparison of high affinity binding of 3H-proadifen and 3H-(-)-cocaine to rat liver membranes.
Topics: Alanine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cocaine; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Proadifen; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions | 1995 |
Minimal basal activity and lack of metal-induced activation of the metallothionein gene correlates with lobe-specific sensitivity to the carcinogenic effects of cadmium in the rat prostate.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Specificity; Prostate; Prostatic Neoplasms; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Transcriptional Activation | 1995 |
Detection of aneuploidy-inducing carcinogens in the Syrian hamster embryo (SHE) cell transformation assay.
Topics: Aneuploidy; Animals; Asbestos; Benomyl; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Demecolcine; Diazepam; Diethylstilbestrol; Econazole; Embryo, Mammalian; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Griseofulvin; Mesocricetus; Pyrimethamine; Thiabendazole | 1995 |
Heterogenous binding of 3H-remoxipride to membranes of rat liver and brain.
Topics: Animals; Binding Sites; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Membranes; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Remoxipride; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Relationship between cadmium-induced expression of heatshock genes, inhibition of protein synthesis and cell death.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Death; Chlorides; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Protein Biosynthesis; Proteins; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Exposure of human proximal tubule cells to cytotoxic levels of CdCl2 induces the additional expression of metallothionein 1A mRNA.
Topics: Autoradiography; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Metallothionein; Occupational Exposure; RNA, Messenger; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1995 |
Comparative cytotoxicity of exogenous cadmium-metallothionein and cadmium ion in cultured vascular endothelial cells.
Topics: Adenine; Animals; Aorta; Binding, Competitive; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cysteine; Endothelium, Vascular; Glutathione; Metallothionein; Rabbits; Tritium | 1995 |
The effect of cadmium on the formation and properties of hydroxyapatite in vitro and its relation to cadmium toxicity in the skeletal system.
Topics: Adsorption; Bone and Bones; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Phosphates; Chlorides; Durapatite; X-Ray Diffraction | 1995 |
Excitation and contraction in atrial and ventricular myocardium of the guinea-pig.
Topics: Animals; Atrial Function; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; Heart Atria; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Myocardial Contraction; Ryanodine; Ventricular Function | 1995 |
Potential involvement of a constitutive heat shock element binding factor in the regulation of chemical stress-induced hsp70 gene expression.
Topics: Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arsenites; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; DNA Probes; DNA-Binding Proteins; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Regulation; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Salicylates; Sodium Compounds; Stress, Physiological; Transcription, Genetic | 1995 |
Quantitative distinction of cisplatin-sensitive and -resistant mouse fibrosarcoma cells grown in multicell tumor spheroids.
Topics: Animals; beta-Galactosidase; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Drug Resistance; Escherichia coli; Fibrosarcoma; Genetic Vectors; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Stem Cell Assay | 1995 |
Effect of cadmium chloride on the pituitary, thyroid and gonads in the catfish, Clarias batrachus (Linn.).
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Catfishes; Chlorides; Female; Gonads; Male; Pituitary Gland; Thyroid Gland; Water Pollutants, Chemical | 1994 |
Intermittent swimming in the spermatozoa of the lugworm Arenicola marina (L.) (Annelida: Polychaeta).
Topics: Animals; Annelida; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Chlorides; Light; Male; Sperm Motility; Sperm Tail; Spermatozoa | 1994 |
Cadmium-induced sexual dysfunction does not involve increased hepatic metabolism of testosterone nor increased circulating levels of corticosterone.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copulation; Corticosterone; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Organ Size; Oxidoreductases; Penile Erection; Rats; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Testosterone | 1994 |
Oral and subcutaneous administration of cadmium chloride and the distribution of metallothionein and cadmium along the villus-crypt axis in rat jejunum.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Metallothionein; Microvilli; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Tissue Distribution | 1994 |
Toxicity of heavy metals to bacteria in sediments.
Topics: Actinomycetales; Bacillus; beta-Glucosidase; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Fluorometry; France; Lead; Nitrates; Oxidoreductases; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Water Pollutants | 1994 |
Discrepancy between the nephrotoxic potencies of cadmium-metallothionein and cadmium chloride and the renal concentration of cadmium in the proximal convoluted tubules.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Autoradiography; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycosuria; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Tissue Fixation | 1995 |
Subcellular targets of cadmium nephrotoxicity: cadmium binding to renal membrane proteins in animals with or without protective metallothionein synthesis.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Diseases; Male; Membrane Proteins; Metallothionein; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Subcellular Fractions | 1994 |
Induction of metallothionein in rat liver by cadmium chloride: probable mechanism of action.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Calcium; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Sodium; Verapamil | 1994 |
Micronucleus test and metaphase analyses in mice exposed to known and suspected spindle poisons.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Colchicine; Diazepam; Econazole; Hydroquinones; Male; Metaphase; Mice; Micronucleus Tests; Pyrimethamine; Spindle Apparatus; Thiabendazole; Thimerosal; Vinblastine | 1994 |
Metallothionein expression during liver regeneration after partial hepatectomy in cadmium-pretreated rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; DNA; Hepatectomy; Immunohistochemistry; Linear Models; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Metallothionein; Protein Binding; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Thymidine Kinase; Zinc | 1994 |
Differential control of the metal-mediated activation of the human heme oxygenase-1 and metallothionein IIA genes.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Consensus Sequence; Enzyme Induction; Gene Expression Regulation; HeLa Cells; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Humans; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Plasmids; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Primary structures of seven metallothioneins from rabbit tissue.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Liver; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Peptide Mapping; Rabbits; Trypsin | 1995 |
Comparison of renal toxicity after long-term oral administration of cadmium chloride and cadmium-metallothionein in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Diet; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Swine | 1994 |
Sensitivity to cadmium-induced genotoxicity in rat testicular cells is associated with minimal expression of the metallothionein gene.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Gene Expression; Leydig Cells; Male; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutagens; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1995 |
Effect of pH and time on the acute toxicity of copper sulfate to the ciliate protozoan Tetrahymena thermophila.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Count; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Culture Media; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Tetrahymena thermophila; Time Factors | 1994 |
Use of the anaphase-telophase test to detect aneugenic compounds: effects of propionaldehyde and cadmium chloride.
Topics: Aldehydes; Anaphase; Aneuploidy; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Chromosomes; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; DNA; Mitosis; Point Mutation; Regression Analysis; Telophase | 1994 |
[Structural mutations of chromosome mutations induced by heavy metal salts during aging in vivo and in vitro].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromosome Aberrations; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Humans; Lymphocytes; Mutagens | 1994 |
Radioligand binding studies of alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes in rat heart.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Clonidine; Epinephrine; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Piperazines; Prazosin; Radioligand Assay; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1 | 1994 |
Functional studies on alpha 1-adrenoceptor subtypes mediating inotropic effects in rat right ventricle.
Topics: Adrenergic alpha-1 Receptor Antagonists; Adrenergic alpha-Agonists; Adrenergic alpha-Antagonists; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Clonidine; Epinephrine; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Myocardial Contraction; Nitrendipine; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Adrenergic, alpha-1; Stimulation, Chemical; Vas Deferens | 1994 |
Induction of heat shock 70 mRNA by cadmium is mediated by glutathione suppressive and non-suppressive triggers.
Topics: Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Free Radicals; Glutathione; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Superoxides | 1994 |
Circumvention of acquired tetraplatin resistance in a human ovarian carcinoma cell line by a novel trans platinum complex, JM335 [trans ammine (cyclohexylamine) dichloro dihydroxo platinum (IV)].
Topics: Antineoplastic Agents; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA, Neoplasm; Drug Resistance; Female; Glutathione; Humans; Metallothionein; Organoplatinum Compounds; Ovarian Neoplasms; Platinum; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Human larynx carcinoma cells resistant to cis-diamminedichloroplatinum(II): mechanisms involved in the resistance.
Topics: Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Cycle; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Clone Cells; Drug Resistance; Ethacrynic Acid; Glutathione; Humans; Laryngeal Neoplasms; Methionine Sulfoximine; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Hypoxia induces voltage-dependent Ca2+ entry and quantal dopamine secretion in carotid body glomus cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Carotid Body; Cell Hypoxia; Chemoreceptor Cells; Chlorides; Cytosol; Dopamine; Fluorescent Dyes; Fura-2; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nickel; Oxygen; Partial Pressure; Potassium Chloride; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1994 |
Nephrotoxicity of CdCl2 and Cd-metallothionein in cultured rat kidney proximal tubules and LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Metallothionein; Methylglucosides; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Cadmium selectively inhibits fibroblast procollagen production and proliferation.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Ferrous Compounds; Fetus; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetics; Lung; Procollagen; Protein Biosynthesis; Rats | 1994 |
Effect of pentoxifylline on CdCl2-induced nephrotoxicity in the rat.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Kidney; Male; Pentoxifylline; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
T cells reactive to an inducible heat shock protein induce disease in toxin-induced interstitial nephritis.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Antigens, Bacterial; Bacterial Proteins; Bacterial Toxins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chaperonin 60; Chaperonins; Chlorides; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Heat-Shock Proteins; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Molecular Sequence Data; Mycobacterium bovis; Nephritis, Interstitial; Peptide Fragments; T-Lymphocytes | 1994 |
Cytotoxicity of heavy metals in the human small intestinal epithelial cell line I-407: the role of glutathione.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Copper; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Glutathione; Humans; Intestine, Small; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Neutral Red; Nitrates; Thallium | 1994 |
Regulation of chemical stress-induced hsp70 gene expression in murine L929 cells.
Topics: Adaptation, Biological; Animals; Arsenites; Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fibrosarcoma; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Physical Stimulation; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Compounds; Sodium Salicylate; Stimulation, Chemical; Stress, Physiological; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance assignments and stereochemistry of N-n-butyl-N-methyl-11-(16'alpha-chloro-3',17'beta- and 17'alpha-dihydroxyestra-1',3',5'(10')-trien-7'alpha-yl) undecanamide.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Estradiol; Estrogen Antagonists; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Molecular Structure | 1994 |
Mechanism of cadmium-induced cytotoxicity in rat hepatocytes. Cd-induced acidification causes alkalinization accompanied by membrane damage.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1994 |
Effect of cadmium (CdCl2) on cell proliferation and production of EDRF (endothelium-derived relaxing factor) by cultured human umbilical arterial endothelial cells.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Division; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; DNA Replication; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Nitric Oxide; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Umbilical Arteries | 1994 |
Alteration of glycosaminoglycans induced by cadmium in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cations; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Glucosamine; Glycosaminoglycans; Humans; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Sulfates | 1994 |
Interactive effects of cadmium and retinoic acid on mouse limb bud development in vitro.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Extremities; Female; Frozen Sections; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Limb Deformities, Congenital; Male; Mice; Organ Culture Techniques; Pregnancy; Proteins; Spectrometry, Fluorescence; Tissue Preservation; Tretinoin | 1994 |
Effect of metallothionein I on mitochondrial oxygen consumption.
Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport; Male; Metallothionein; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Zinc Compounds | 1994 |
Effects of toosendanin on electric and mechanical properties of guinea pig papillary muscles.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cardiotonic Agents; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drugs, Chinese Herbal; Female; Guinea Pigs; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Papillary Muscles; Potassium Channels; Stimulation, Chemical | 1994 |
Amiodarone blocks the inward rectifier potassium channel in isolated guinea pig ventricular cells.
Topics: Action Potentials; Amiodarone; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Guinea Pigs; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Potassium Channels; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Induction of a heat shock response (HSP 72) in rat embryos exposed to selected chemical teratogens.
Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Abnormalities, Multiple; Acetoxyacetylaminofluorene; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Arsenites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cyclophosphamide; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Fetal Death; Fetal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Compounds; Sodium Salicylate; Stress, Physiological; Teratogens | 1994 |
Effect of mercuric chloride and cadmium chloride on gonadal function and its regulation in sexually mature common carp Cyprinus carpio.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carps; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Female; Gonadotropins; Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenases; Mercuric Chloride; Ovary | 1994 |
Tissue lipid peroxidation may be triggered by increased formation of bilirubin in vivo.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Glutathione; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipid Peroxides; Liver; Liver Diseases; Phenylhydrazines; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Nimodipine decreases calcium action potentials in rabbit hippocampal CA1 neurons in an age-dependent and concentration-dependent manner.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aging; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Electrophysiology; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Neurons; Nimodipine; Pyramidal Cells; Rabbits; Tetrodotoxin | 1994 |
Cadmium ions inhibit procollagen C-proteinase and cupric ions inhibit procollagen N-proteinase.
Topics: Animals; Bone and Bones; Bone Morphogenetic Protein 1; Bone Morphogenetic Proteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chick Embryo; Chlorides; Cobalt; Copper; Endopeptidases; Kinetics; Mercury; Metalloendopeptidases; Nickel; Procollagen N-Endopeptidase; Protease Inhibitors; Sternum; Tendons; Zinc Compounds | 1994 |
Transient outward current in human ventricular myocytes of subepicardial and subendocardial origin.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cardiomyopathies; Cell Separation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endocardium; Female; Heart; Humans; Male; Membrane Potentials; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Tissue Donors | 1994 |
Clearance study for the estimation of glomerular filtration of Cd following the intravenous bolus of CdCl2 and Cd-saturated metallothionein-II in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Modulation of adrenal cell functions by cadmium salts: 2. Sites affected by CdCl2 during unstimulated steroid synthesis.
Topics: Adrenal Glands; Animals; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Hydroxycholesterols; Mice; Pregnenolone; Progesterone; Steroids; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Modulation of adrenal cell functions by cadmium salts: 3. Sites affected by CdCl2 during stimulated steroid synthesis.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adrenal Gland Neoplasms; Adrenal Glands; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Colforsin; Cyclic AMP; Hydroxyprogesterones; Mice; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Mechanism for the decrease in the accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in Cd-resistant Chinese hamster V79 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Drug Resistance; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mersalyl; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1994 |
Induction of mitochondrial chaperonin, hsp60, by cadmium in human hepatoma cells.
Topics: Biological Transport; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Chaperonin 60; Chlorides; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; Liver Neoplasms; Metallothionein; Mitochondria; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1993 |
Multifactorial molecular mechanisms are involved in resistance of preirradiated human cervix carcinoma cells to cis-dichlorodiammineplatinum (II) and vincristine.
Topics: Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Buthionine Sulfoximine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Resistance; Ethacrynic Acid; Female; Gamma Rays; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; HeLa Cells; Humans; Membrane Glycoproteins; Metallothionein; Methionine Sulfoximine; Ultraviolet Rays; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms; Verapamil; Vincristine | 1993 |
Omega-conotoxin sensitive calcium channels in cerebellar granule cells are not coupled to [3H]glutamate release.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cerebellum; Chlorides; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Granulocytes; omega-Conotoxins; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tritium | 1993 |
The ultrastructural localization of metallothionein in cadmium exposed rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Gene Expression; Immunohistochemistry; Kupffer Cells; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Fate of cadmium bound to phytochelatin in rats.
Topics: Absorption; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Glutathione; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metalloproteins; Molecular Weight; Pancreas; Phytochelatins; Plant Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Enhancement of metallothionein gene expression in male Wistar (WF/NCr) rats by treatment with calmodulin inhibitors: potential role of calcium regulatory pathways in metallothionein induction.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Calmodulin; Chlorides; Chlorpromazine; Gene Expression Regulation; Imidazoles; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sulfonamides; Testis; Trifluoperazine | 1994 |
Coordinate and independent regulation of alpha B-crystallin and hsp27 expression in response to physiological stress.
Topics: Animals; Astrocytes; Blotting, Northern; Blotting, Western; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Count; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Crystallins; Fibroblasts; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Variation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Hypoglycemia; In Situ Hybridization; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA, Messenger; Stress, Physiological; Time Factors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 1994 |
Calcium channel blockers modify electrophysiological effects induced by lytic granules from cytotoxic T lymphocytes in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Chlorides; Cobalt; Cytoplasmic Granules; Cytotoxicity, Immunologic; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Heart Ventricles; Hemolysis; In Vitro Techniques; Nisoldipine; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic; Verapamil | 1994 |
Thymidine kinase activity in liver and serum of rats after cadmium administration.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Alkaline Phosphatase; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Liver; Male; Rats; Thymidine Kinase | 1994 |
Morphometric analysis of renal proximal tubules in cadmium-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Kidney; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lysosomes; Microscopy, Electron; Microvilli; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
X-ray microanalysis of renal proximal tubules in cadmium-treated rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane Permeability; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Cytoplasm; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Ion Transport; Ions; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Metallothionein; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Microvilli; Phosphates; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Cytochemical study of the effect of aluminium on cultured brain microvascular endothelial cells.
Topics: 5'-Nucleotidase; Aluminum; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Endothelium, Vascular; Goats; Immunohistochemistry; Microscopy, Electron; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Organometallic Compounds; Pyrones; Sialic Acids | 1994 |
Dissociation as a result of phosphorylation of an aggregated form of the small stress protein, hsp27.
Topics: Arsenates; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Centrifugation, Density Gradient; Chlorides; Cholera Toxin; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Glioma; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Humans; Interleukin-1; Phosphates; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Phosphorylation; Protein Kinases; Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases; Recombinant Proteins; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1994 |
Refined 1.89-A structure of the histidine-binding protein complexed with histidine and its relationship with many other active transport/chemosensory proteins.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Binding Sites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Chlorides; Crystallization; Escherichia coli; Histidine; Hydrogen Bonding; Models, Molecular; Periplasmic Binding Proteins; Protein Conformation | 1994 |
Induction of metallothionein mRNA and protein following exposure of cultured human proximal tubule cells to cadmium.
Topics: Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Metallothionein; Middle Aged; RNA, Messenger; Transcription, Genetic | 1994 |
Absence of in vivo lipid peroxidation in CdCl2-treated rats as measured by exhaled pentane.
Topics: Animals; Breath Tests; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Lung; Male; Pentanes; Rats; Testis | 1994 |
Decrease in biliary excretion of copper in Long-Evans cinnamon (LEC) rats causing spontaneous hepatitis due to a gross accumulation of hepatic copper.
Topics: Animals; Bile; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Hepatitis, Animal; Horseradish Peroxidase; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1993 |
Analysis of rapid calcium signals in synaptosomes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cerebral Cortex; Chlorides; Cobalt; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Potassium Chloride; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Signal Transduction; Synaptosomes; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effects of different factors in lead- and cadmium-induced hypothermia in mice.
Topics: Animals; Body Temperature; Brain; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Hypothermia; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Organometallic Compounds | 1993 |
Changes induced by cadmium administration on thyroxine deiodination and sulfhydryl groups in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Dithiothreitol; In Vitro Techniques; Iodide Peroxidase; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Thyroxine; Triiodothyronine | 1993 |
A mutant mouse (tx) with increased hepatic metallothionein stability and accumulation.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Cytosol; Female; Glutathione; Half-Life; Kidney; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Organ Specificity; Reference Values; RNA, Messenger; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1993 |
Identification of the gastrointestinal absorption site for cadmium chloride in vivo.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Digestive System; Disulfiram; Duodenum; Intestinal Absorption; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred CBA | 1993 |
Lung deposition, lung clearance and renal accumulation of inhaled cadmium chloride and cadmium sulphide in rats.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Biotransformation; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Compounds; Chlorides; Feces; Half-Life; Kidney; Lung; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Solubility; Sulfides; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
A slowly inactivating transient outward current in rat ventricular myocytes.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Sulphhydryl-modifying reagents alter ototoxin block of muscarinic receptor-linked phosphoinositide turnover in the cochlea.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cochlea; Drug Synergism; Ethylmaleimide; Inositol Phosphates; Phosphatidylinositols; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Receptors, Muscarinic; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Verapamil | 1993 |
Stress protein synthesis induced by cadmium-cysteine in rat kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Heat-Shock Proteins; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Two types of Ca(2+)-channels in cells from the circular layer of guinea-pig ileum.
Topics: Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Electrophysiology; Female; Guinea Pigs; Ileum; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Muscle, Smooth | 1993 |
Cadmium transport and toxicity in isolated perfused segments of the renal proximal tubule.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Male; Osmolar Concentration; Rabbits | 1993 |
Induction of metallothionein by alpha-hederin.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Binding Sites; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; L-Iditol 2-Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oleanolic Acid; RNA, Messenger; Saponins; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Interactions of cadmium and nickel with K channels of vascular smooth muscle.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cattle; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophysiology; Lipid Bilayers; Membrane Potentials; Mesenteric Arteries; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Nickel; Potassium Channels | 1993 |
Nature of heme metabolizing enzymes in a mutant rat with hyperbilirubinuria.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytosol; Heme; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hyperbilirubinemia, Hereditary; Male; Microsomes, Liver; Rats; Rats, Mutant Strains; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Protective role of metallothionein in nickel induced oxidative damage.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Ferric Compounds; Glutathione; Kinetics; Lipid Peroxidation; Metallothionein; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Nickel; Silver Nitrate; Sulfates; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate | 1993 |
Effect of cadmium (CdCl2) on lipid peroxidation and activities of antioxidant enzymes.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Synthase; Glutathione Transferase; Intestine, Small; Lipid Peroxidation; Rats | 1993 |
Expression of hepatic calcium-binding protein regucalcin mRNA is mediated through Ca2+/calmodulin in rat liver.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Bucladesine; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Chloride; Calcium-Binding Proteins; Calmodulin; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; DNA; Gene Expression Regulation; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sulfates; Sulfotransferases; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Zinc; Zinc Sulfate | 1993 |
The local anaesthetic QX-314 enables enhanced whole-cell recordings of excitatory synaptic currents in rat hippocampal slices in vitro.
Topics: Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Lidocaine; Potassium Channels; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Sodium Channels; Synapses; Tetrodotoxin | 1993 |
Inhibition of Na,K-ATPase by cadmium: different mechanisms in different species.
Topics: 4-Nitrophenylphosphatase; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dogfish; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Kidney Medulla; Magnesium; Male; Potassium; Rabbits; Salt Gland; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Species Specificity | 1993 |
Transient repression of the synthesis of OmpF and aspartate transcarbamoylase in Escherichia coli K12 as a response to pollutant stress.
Topics: Aspartate Carbamoyltransferase; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chlorophenols; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Environmental Pollutants; Escherichia coli; Pentachlorophenol | 1993 |
Comparison of the cytotoxic effects of cadmium chloride and cadmium-metallothionein in LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; Gap Junctions; Kidney; Membrane Potentials; Metallothionein; Rabbits; Swine | 1993 |
Induction of metallothionein in a human astrocytoma cell line by interleukin-1 and heavy metals.
Topics: Astrocytoma; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Humans; Interleukin-1; Metallothionein; Metals; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 1993 |
Induction of Chinese hamster HSP27 gene expression in mouse cells confers resistance to heat shock. HSP27 stabilization of the microfilament organization.
Topics: 3T3 Cells; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytochalasin D; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Gene Expression; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hot Temperature; Mice; Plasmids; Recombinant Proteins; Transfection | 1993 |
Induction of metallothionein by CdCl2 administration in rat prostate.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Male; Metallothionein; Organ Size; Prostate; Radioimmunoassay; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1993 |
Pregnancy-associated changes in plasma metallothionein concentration and renal cadmium accumulation in rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Circadian Rhythm; Copper; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zinc | 1993 |
Acute phase response of rabbit to HgCl2 and CdCl2.
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Acute-Phase Reaction; Animals; C-Reactive Protein; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Phospholipids; Rabbits; Serum Albumin | 1993 |
Effect of sulfhydryl reagents on spectrin states on the erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dithiothreitol; Erythrocyte Membrane; Ethylmaleimide; Hemolysis; Humans; Iodoacetamide; Spectrin; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1993 |
Induction of a 23 kDa stress protein by oxidative and sulfhydryl-reactive agents in mouse peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hydrogen Peroxide; Lipopolysaccharides; Macrophages; Maleates; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Peritoneal Cavity; Protein Biosynthesis; Vitamin K | 1993 |
[The effects of acute administration of cadmium chloride on renal hemodynamics in rats].
Topics: Acute Kidney Injury; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Hematocrit; Hemodynamics; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Renal Circulation; Vascular Resistance | 1993 |
Suppression in mitochondrial electron transport is the prime cause behind stress induced proline accumulation.
Topics: Antimycin A; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electron Transport; Mitochondria; NAD; Oryza; Potassium Cyanide; Proline; Rotenone; Sodium Chloride | 1993 |
Effects of divalent cations and nucleotides on the 14CO2-oxaloacetate exchange catalyzed by the phosphoenol pyruvate carboxykinase from the moderate halophile, Vibrio costicola.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Activation; Hot Temperature; Kinetics; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese Compounds; Oxaloacetates; Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxykinase (GTP); Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Ribonucleotides; Substrate Specificity; Vibrio | 1995 |
Relationships between metal ions and oxygen free radicals in ethanol-induced damage to cultured rat gastric mucosal cells.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Copper; Cytochrome c Group; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Female; Gastric Mucosa; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Metals; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxides; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Enhanced reactivation of nitrous acid treated adenovirus is not associated with enhanced mutagenesis in pretreated with heavy metals HeLa cells.
Topics: Adenoviruses, Human; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA, Viral; HeLa Cells; Humans; Metals; Molecular Weight; Mutagenesis; Nitrous Acid; Regression Analysis; Ultraviolet Rays; Virus Activation; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
The effect of cadmium chloride in vitro on sodium-glutamate cotransport in brush border membrane vesicles isolated from rabbit kidney.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Cell Fractionation; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutamic Acid; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Microvilli; Potassium; Rabbits; Sodium | 1995 |
Arsenite, but not cadmium, induces ornithine decarboxylase and heme oxygenase activity in rat liver: relevance to arsenic carcinogenesis.
Topics: Alanine Transaminase; Animals; Arsenites; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA Damage; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glutathione; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Lung; Lung Neoplasms; Ornithine Decarboxylase; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Compounds | 1996 |
Heme oxygenase induction by cadmium chloride: evidence for oxidative stress involvement.
Topics: Animals; Bilirubin; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Catalase; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme Induction; Female; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Hydrogen Peroxide; Liver; Luminescent Measurements; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase | 1995 |
Effect of several metallothionein inducers on oxidative stress defense mechanisms in rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Catalase; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytochromes b5; Cytosol; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Lipopolysaccharides; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Oleanolic Acid; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Saponins; Selenium; Superoxide Dismutase; Testosterone; Zinc Compounds | 1995 |
Induction of metallothionein in the Reuber H-35 rat hepatoma cell.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cell Death; Chlorides; Copper; DNA, Complementary; Feasibility Studies; Gene Expression Regulation; Lethal Dose 50; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Metallothionein; Molecular Weight; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc | 1995 |
Polarography as a tool in peptide and protein analysis: studies on metal-chelating substances induced by cadmium in the algae Pheodactylum tricornutum and the graminae Agrostis capillaris.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Carrier Proteins; Catalysis; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Eukaryota; Glutathione; Metalloproteins; Metallothionein; Molecular Weight; Oxidation-Reduction; Phytochelatins; Plant Proteins; Plants; Polarography; Waste Management | 1995 |
[Evaluation of the toxic effects of cadmium on the body in light of research on the behavior of lipid compounds in aortic walls of animals].
Topics: Animals; Aorta; Arteriosclerosis; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Endothelium, Vascular; Lipids; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides | 1994 |
The effect of concurrent lead and cadmium exposure on the cell-mediated immune response in goats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dinitrochlorobenzene; Female; Goat Diseases; Goats; Lead Poisoning; Organometallic Compounds; Skin | 1995 |
In vivo studies of cadmium-induced apoptosis in testicular tissue of the rat and its modulation by a chelating agent.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Basement Membrane; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Chromatin; DNA Damage; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Leydig Cells; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sertoli Cells; Spermatozoa; Succimer; Testis | 1996 |
Induction of OX40, a receptor of gp34, on T cells by trans-acting transcriptional activator, Tax, of human T-cell leukemia virus type I.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Culture Media, Conditioned; Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic; Gene Expression Regulation, Viral; Gene Products, tax; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Humans; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell; Membrane Glycoproteins; Neoplasm Proteins; OX40 Ligand; Receptors, OX40; Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor; T-Lymphocytes; Transcriptional Activation; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 | 1996 |
A gene-sized DNA molecule encoding heat-shock protein 70 in Oxytricha nova.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Southern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Consensus Sequence; DNA, Protozoan; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Genes, Protozoan; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Open Reading Frames; Oxytricha; Sequence Analysis; Stress, Physiological; Transcription, Genetic | 1996 |
Accumulation of orally given cadmium in Long-Evans Cinnamon (LEC) rats with an inherently abnormal copper metabolism.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Bile; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Female; Kidney; Liver; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Mutant Strains; Species Specificity | 1996 |
Apoptosis of human kidney 293 cells is promoted by polymerized cadmium-metallothionein.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line, Transformed; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; DNA; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Humans; Kidney; Kinetics; Metallothionein; Microscopy, Electron; Nucleosomes; Rabbits | 1996 |
Regulation of metallothionein in teleosts: induction of MTmRNA and protein by cadmium in hepatic and extrahepatic tissues of a marine flatfish, the turbot (Scophthalmus maximus).
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Autoradiography; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Densitometry; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Flatfishes; Gene Expression Regulation; Gills; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Mechanisms of resistance of human small cell lung cancer lines selected in VP-16 and cisplatin.
Topics: Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinoma, Small Cell; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Cross Reactions; DNA; DNA Topoisomerases, Type II; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm; Etoposide; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Glutathione Reductase; Glutathione Transferase; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Metallothionein; Platinum Compounds; Podophyllotoxin; Teniposide; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Vinca Alkaloids | 1996 |
The effect of cadmium treatment on breeding hens and cocks and early viability of their chickens.
Topics: Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chlorides; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Male; Poisoning; Sodium Selenite; Tissue Distribution | 1995 |
Protein expression in the stressed Vibrio strains.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Conjugation, Genetic; Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional; Escherichia coli; Glucose; Heat-Shock Proteins; Kinetics; Leucine; Time Factors; Vibrio | 1996 |
Comparison of cadmium uptakes from apical and basolateral membranes of LLC-PK1 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; LLC-PK1 Cells; Ouabain; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Swine; Temperature; Zinc | 1996 |
Effects of cadmium and environmental pollution on metallothionein and cytochrome P450 in tilapia.
Topics: 7-Alkoxycoumarin O-Dealkylase; Animals; Benzopyrene Hydroxylase; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Cytosol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Environmental Pollutants; Gills; Male; Metallothionein; Microsomes, Liver; NADPH-Ferrihemoprotein Reductase; Oxidoreductases; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Taiwan; Tilapia | 1996 |
Cellular factors mediate cadmium-dependent actin depolymerization.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Buffers; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cell Fractionation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Fluorescence; Glomerular Mesangium; Iodine Radioisotopes; Isotope Labeling; Molecular Weight; Muscle, Skeletal; Octoxynol; Polymers; Rabbits; Spectrophotometry, Atomic | 1996 |
Cadmium ions influence the chemiluminescence activity of murine splenocytes both in vitro and in vivo.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Luminescent Measurements; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Inbred CBA; Phagocytes; Phagocytosis; Spleen | 1996 |
Mechanism of nephrotoxicity induced by repeated administration of cadmium chloride in rats.
Topics: Acetylglucosaminidase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Membrane; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Leucyl Aminopeptidase; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Induction of c-myc and c-jun proto-oncogene expression in rat L6 myoblasts by cadmium is inhibited by zinc preinduction of the metallothionein gene.
Topics: Actins; Animals; Base Sequence; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic; Lethal Dose 50; Linear Models; Metallothionein; Molecular Sequence Data; Muscle, Skeletal; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-jun; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-myc; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Zinc | 1996 |
The alkaline comet test on plant cells: a new genotoxicity test for DNA strand breaks in Vicia faba root cells.
Topics: Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Cycloheximide; DNA Damage; Electrophoresis, Agar Gel; Ethyl Methanesulfonate; Fabaceae; Genetic Techniques; Methyl Methanesulfonate; Mitomycin; Models, Statistical; Mutagenicity Tests; Plant Roots; Plants, Medicinal; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Software | 1996 |
Inhibition of human DNA ligase I activity by zinc and cadmium and the fidelity of ligation.
Topics: Adenosine Monophosphate; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Catalysis; Chlorides; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA Ligase ATP; DNA Ligases; Enzyme Inhibitors; HeLa Cells; Humans; Nucleic Acid Heteroduplexes; Zinc Compounds | 1996 |
Interlaboratory validation of a new assay for DNA-protein crosslinks.
Topics: Arsenic Poisoning; Arsenic Trioxide; Arsenicals; Biological Assay; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line, Transformed; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromates; Cisplatin; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Cross-Linking Reagents; DNA; DNA Damage; DNA-Binding Proteins; Humans; Laboratories; Lead; Metals; Mutagens; Nitrates; Oxides; Potassium Compounds; Reproducibility of Results | 1996 |
Up-regulation of L- and non-L, non-N-type Ca2+ channels by basal and stimulated protein kinase C activation in insulin-secreting RINm5F cells.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Barium; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Line; Chlorides; Enzyme Activation; Insulinoma; Kinetics; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; omega-Conotoxin GVIA; Pancreatic Neoplasms; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Protein Kinases; Rats; Regression Analysis; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate; Time Factors; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 1996 |
Effect of chronic cadmium exposure on VEP and EEG spectral components.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Male; Photic Stimulation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Reference Values; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Absorption and distribution of cadmium in metallothionein-I transgenic mice.
Topics: Absorption; Administration, Oral; Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Gastric Mucosa; Injections, Intravenous; Intestine, Large; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Radioimmunoassay; Tissue Distribution | 1996 |
Fulvic and humic acids decrease the absorption of cadmium in the rat intestine.
Topics: Animals; Benzopyrans; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carbon; Chlorides; Dialysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humic Substances; Intestinal Absorption; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Cadmium-induced excretion of urinary lipid metabolites, DNA damage, glutathione depletion, and hepatic lipid peroxidation in Sprague-Dawley rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Female; Glutathione; Lipid Peroxidation; Lipids; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species | 1996 |
Metallothionein plays less of a protective role in cadmium-metallothionein-induced nephrotoxicity than in cadmium chloride-induced hepatotoxicity.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Kidney; Liver; Metallothionein; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Zinc | 1996 |
Biliary excretion of exogenous cadmium, and endogenous copper and zinc in the Eisai hyperbilirubinuric (EHB) rat with a near absence of biliary glutathione.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Bile; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Copper; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Glutathione; Hyperbilirubinemia; Injections, Intravenous; Ion Transport; Kidney; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Liver; Male; Metallothionein; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms; Tissue Distribution; Zinc | 1996 |
Metallothionein induction and pulmonary responses to inhaled cadmium chloride in rats and mice.
Topics: Animals; Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Cell Count; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Lung; Male; Metallothionein; Mice; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Time Factors | 1996 |
Cyanobacteria carrying an smt-lux transcriptional fusion as biosensors for the detection of heavy metal cations.
Topics: Bacterial Proteins; Biosensing Techniques; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Copper Sulfate; Cyanobacteria; Luminescent Measurements; Metallothionein; Plasmids; Repressor Proteins; Trans-Activators; Transcription, Genetic; Transformation, Genetic; Zinc Compounds | 1996 |
Uptake of manganese and cadmium from the nasal mucosa into the central nervous system via olfactory pathways in rats.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Animals; Autoradiography; Brain; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Manganese Compounds; Olfactory Bulb; Radioisotopes; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Spectrometry, Gamma; Spinal Cord | 1996 |
Chinese hamster cells expressing antisense to metallothionein become spontaneous mutators.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Nucleus; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Copper; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Cytoplasm; Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Indirect; Gene Expression Regulation; Genetic Vectors; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Mutagenesis; Ribonucleases; RNA, Antisense; Transcription, Genetic; Transfection; Vitamin K; Zinc Compounds | 1997 |
Metallothionein induction in calcifying growth plate cartilage chondrocytes.
Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chickens; Chlorides; Culture Media; Cysteine; Dexamethasone; Dihydroxycholecalciferols; Growth Plate; Interleukin-1; Metallothionein; Methionine; Zinc Compounds | 1996 |
Use of acetylcholinesterase in Perna perna and Mytilus galloprovincialis as a biomarker of pollution in Agadir Marine Bay (South of Morocco).
Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Biomarkers; Bivalvia; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Copper Sulfate; Ferric Compounds; Fungicides, Industrial; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Morocco; Seawater; Species Specificity; Temperature; Tissue Distribution; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 1997 |
Effects of cadmium, copper, and zinc and beta APP processing and turnover in COS-7 and PC12 cells. Relationship to Alzheimer disease pathology.
Topics: Amyloid beta-Peptides; Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases; Animals; Brefeldin A; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Compartmentation; Chlorides; Copper Sulfate; COS Cells; Cyclopentanes; Endopeptidases; Endoplasmic Reticulum; Golgi Apparatus; Kinetics; PC12 Cells; Protein Synthesis Inhibitors; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Zinc Compounds | 1997 |
Analysis of bovine selenoprotein P-like protein gene and availability of metal responsive element (MRE) located in its promoter.
Topics: Animals; Base Sequence; Cadmium Chloride; Cattle; Cell Line; Chlorides; DNA, Complementary; Gene Expression Regulation; Kidney; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Metals, Heavy; Molecular Sequence Data; Organ Specificity; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Proteins; Restriction Mapping; RNA, Messenger; Selenoprotein P; Selenoproteins; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Zinc Compounds | 1997 |
Inducible protein in rat hepatomas with expression alternative to alpha-fetoprotein.
Topics: alpha-Fetoproteins; Animals; Antibodies, Monoclonal; Antibody Specificity; Antigens, Neoplasm; Blotting, Northern; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Clone Cells; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hybridomas; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Rabbits; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc Compounds | 1998 |
Action potential prolongation and potassium currents in left-ventricular myocytes isolated from hypertrophied rabbit hearts.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Endocardium; Hypertension; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Male; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Pericardium; Perinephritis; Phenethylamines; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Rabbits; Sulfonamides; Ventricular Function | 1998 |
Activation of E2F-mediated transcription by human T-cell leukemia virus type I Tax protein in a p16(INK4A)-negative T-cell line.
Topics: Activating Transcription Factors; Binding Sites; Blood Proteins; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic; Chlorides; Cyclin E; DNA-Binding Proteins; E2F Transcription Factors; E2F1 Transcription Factor; Gene Products, tax; Genes, Reporter; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1; Humans; Leukemia, T-Cell; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Retinoblastoma-Binding Protein 1; Suppression, Genetic; T-Lymphocytes; Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase; Transcription Factor DP1; Transcription Factors; Transcription, Genetic; Transcriptional Activation; Zinc Compounds | 1998 |
Exposure of cultured human proximal tubular cells to cadmium, mercury, zinc and bismuth: toxicity and metallothionein induction.
Topics: Bismuth; Cadmium Chloride; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Nitrates; Zinc Compounds | 1998 |
Determination of metallothionein content in hepatoma cells by differential pulse polarography.
Topics: Animals; Ascorbic Acid; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cysteine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Metallothionein; Polarography; Rats; Reproducibility of Results; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc Compounds | 1998 |
Induction of two major isoforms of metallothionein in crucian carp (Carassius cuvieri) by air-pumping stress, dexamethasone, and metals.
Topics: Air; Animals; Antibody Specificity; Cadmium Chloride; Carps; Chlorides; Dexamethasone; Glucocorticoids; Kidney; Liver; Metallothionein; Metals; Stress, Physiological; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Cholinergic modulation of neostriatal output: a functional antagonism between different types of muscarinic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Muscarine; Muscarinic Agonists; Muscarinic Antagonists; Neostriatum; Neurons; Physostigmine; Pirenzepine; Rats; Receptor, Muscarinic M1; Receptor, Muscarinic M2; Receptor, Muscarinic M3; Receptor, Muscarinic M4; Receptors, Muscarinic; Tetrodotoxin | 1999 |
Extracellular heavy-metal ions stimulate Ca2+ mobilization in hepatocytes.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Arginine Vasopressin; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Cell Line; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cobalt; Copper; Ethylenediamines; Fluorescence; Fura-2; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Lanthanum; Liver; Magnesium; Male; Manganese Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
The electrical properties of auditory hair cells in the frog amphibian papilla.
Topics: 4-Aminopyridine; Animals; Barium Compounds; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Agonists; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cell Size; Charybdotoxin; Chlorides; Electric Conductivity; Hair Cells, Auditory; Hearing; In Vitro Techniques; Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels; Membrane Potentials; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Peptides; Potassium; Potassium Channel Blockers; Potassium Channels; Potassium Channels, Calcium-Activated; Potassium Channels, Inwardly Rectifying; Rana pipiens; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
Effect of heavy metal stressors and salinity shock on the susceptibility of grouper (Epinephelus sp.) to infectious pancreatic necrosis virus.
Topics: Animals; Bass; Birnaviridae Infections; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Disease Susceptibility; Fish Diseases; Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; Metals, Heavy; Sodium Chloride; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Effects of cadmium on metallothionein levels in human peripheral blood leukocytes: a comparison with zinc.
Topics: Adult; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Flow Cytometry; Fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Leukocytes; Lymphocytes; Male; Metallothionein; Monocytes; Phenotype; Zinc Compounds | 1999 |
Flow cytometry as a tool to monitor the disturbance of phagocytosis in the clam Mya arenaria hemocytes following in vitro exposure to heavy metals.
Topics: Animals; Bivalvia; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Flow Cytometry; Hemocytes; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Methylmercury Compounds; Phagocytosis; Silver Nitrate; Zinc Compounds | 2000 |
pH-regulated chloride secretion in fetal lung epithelia.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Cadmium Chloride; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; CLC-2 Chloride Channels; Electric Conductivity; Epithelial Cells; Fetus; Hydrogen; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Mannitol; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution | 2000 |
Ion interactions in the high-affinity binding locus of a voltage-gated Ca(2+) channel.
Topics: Animals; Barium Compounds; Binding Sites; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Ion Channel Gating; Lithium Chloride; Mutation; Reproducibility of Results; Xenopus | 2000 |
Maf genes are involved in multiple stress response in human.
Topics: Animals; Arsenites; Cadmium Chloride; Calcimycin; Chlorides; Cricetinae; DNA-Binding Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation; HeLa Cells; Hot Temperature; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Kinetics; MafG Transcription Factor; Metals, Heavy; Oxidative Stress; Proto-Oncogene Mas; Repressor Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sodium Compounds; Transcription, Genetic; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Genotoxic ability of cadmium, chromium and nickel salts studied by kinetochore staining in the cytokinesis-blocked micronucleus assay.
Topics: Adult; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Compounds; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Chromosome Segregation; Chromosomes, Human; Female; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kinetochores; Male; Micronucleus Tests; Nickel; Potassium Dichromate; Spindle Apparatus; Sulfates | 2001 |
Hepatic and renal metallothionein induction by an oral equimolar dose of zinc, cadmium or mercury in mice.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Enzyme Induction; Homeostasis; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mercury; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Metallothionein; Mice; Subcellular Fractions; Time Factors; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Effects of metal salts on the oral production of volatile sulfur-containing compounds (VSC).
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Breath Tests; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Cysteine; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Halitosis; Humans; Hydrogen Sulfide; In Vitro Techniques; Lead; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Middle Aged; Mouthwashes; Saliva; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Tin Compounds; Treatment Outcome; Volatilization; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Effect of divalent metal cations on the dimerization of OXA-10 and -14 class D beta-lactamases from Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Topics: beta-Lactamases; Binding Sites; Cadmium Chloride; Cations, Divalent; Chlorides; Cobalt; Dimerization; Enzyme Stability; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Metals; Molecular Weight; Nickel; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Hard metal-induced disease: effects of metal cations in vitro on guinea pig isolated airways.
Topics: Alloys; Animals; Bronchoconstrictor Agents; Cadmium Chloride; Cations; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Cobalt; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Guinea Pigs; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Methacholine Chloride; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Smooth; Nickel; Solubility; Tantalum; Trachea; Tungsten; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Cholinergic modulation of stellate cells in the mammalian ventral cochlear nucleus.
Topics: Acetylcholine; Action Potentials; Animals; Auditory Pathways; Barium Compounds; Cadmium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Cholinergic Agonists; Cochlear Nucleus; Electric Stimulation; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Muscarine; Neurons; Nicotine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Receptors, Muscarinic; Receptors, Nicotinic | 2001 |
Zinc-metallothionein levels are correlated with enhanced glucocorticoid responsiveness in mouse cells exposed to ZnCl(2), HgCl(2), and heat shock.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Fractionation; Cell Nucleus; Chlorides; Copper; Dexamethasone; Gene Expression Regulation; Genes, Reporter; Glucocorticoids; Hot Temperature; Mercuric Chloride; Metallothionein; Mice; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Receptors, Glucocorticoid; Transcription, Genetic; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2001 |
Pap1-mediated regulation of thioredoxin gene from Schizosaccharomyces pombe.
Topics: Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; beta-Galactosidase; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Genes, Reporter; Hot Temperature; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mercuric Chloride; Oxidants; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; Plasmids; Recombinant Fusion Proteins; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Thioredoxins; Vitamin K 3; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase regulates GABA-activated Cl- current in cockroach dorsal unpaired median neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinases; Chloride Channels; Chlorides; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Insecticides; Ion Channel Gating; Membrane Potentials; Neurons; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Periplaneta; Receptors, GABA | 2002 |
Effects of dietary intake of trace metals on tissue contents of sodium and calcium in mice (Mus musculus).
Topics: Animals; Biomarkers; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Copper; Diet; Heart; Kidney; Liver; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Size; Sodium; Trace Elements; Weight Gain; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Electrophysiological response of rat ventricular myocytes to acidosis.
Topics: 4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic Acid; Acidosis; Acids; Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Channels, L-Type; Cell Separation; Chlorides; Electrophysiologic Techniques, Cardiac; Heart Ventricles; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Ventricular Function | 2002 |
AtCOX17, an Arabidopsis homolog of the yeast copper chaperone COX17.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins; Base Sequence; Cadmium Chloride; Cation Transport Proteins; Chlorides; Copper; Copper Sulfate; Copper Transport Proteins; Electron Transport Complex IV; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hydrogen Peroxide; Mitochondria; Molecular Chaperones; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Nicotiana; Nitric Oxide; Reactive Oxygen Species; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Salicylic Acid; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Transcriptional Activation; Zinc Compounds | 2002 |
Jejunal transfer rates of 109cadmium chloride increase in rats in vitro and in vivo after oral pretreatment with cadmium or zinc chloride.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Radioisotopes; Chlorides; Chromatography, Gel; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Intestinal Absorption; Intestinal Mucosa; Jejunum; Metallothionein; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
The Pap1-independent induction by metal ions of a third gene encoding glutathione S-transferase gene from the fission yeast.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Astringents; Basic-Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors; beta-Galactosidase; Binding Sites; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dinitrobenzenes; DNA Primers; DNA-Binding Proteins; Fungal Proteins; Gene Expression Regulation, Fungal; Glutathione Transferase; Pancreatitis-Associated Proteins; Plasmids; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Schizosaccharomyces; Schizosaccharomyces pombe Proteins; Sequence Deletion; Up-Regulation | 2002 |
Overexpression of Arabidopsis phytochelatin synthase paradoxically leads to hypersensitivity to cadmium stress.
Topics: Aminoacyltransferases; Arabidopsis; Arabidopsis Proteins; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Glutathione Synthase; Immunity, Innate; Plant Roots; Plants, Genetically Modified; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
Effect of metal-based anticancer drugs on wild type and metallothionein null cell lines.
Topics: Animals; Antineoplastic Agents; Blotting, Western; Cadmium Chloride; Carboplatin; Cell Division; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cisplatin; Copper Sulfate; Deoxycytidine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Ferrous Compounds; Fibroblasts; Gemcitabine; Inhibitory Concentration 50; Metallothionein; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Paclitaxel; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Survival Analysis; Survival Rate; Vinblastine; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
Metal-1,4-dithio-2,3-dihydroxybutane chelates: novel inhibitors of the Rho transcription termination factor.
Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dithiothreitol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Escherichia coli Proteins; Manganese Compounds; Metals, Heavy; Nickel; Poly C; Rho Factor; Solutions; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
Cadmium-induced changes in apoptotic gene expression levels and DNA damage in mouse embryos are blocked by zinc.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; DNA Damage; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Pregnancy; Transcription Factors; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
[Preliminary observations on the blood protein picture in acute experimental cadmium chloride poisoning in the rabbit].
Topics: Animals; Blood Proteins; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Chlorides; Ions; Rabbits | 1958 |
Synthesis of saturated and unsaturated L-alpha-lecithins; acylation of the cadmium chloride compound of L-alpha-glycerylphosphorylcholine.
Topics: Acylation; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Compounds; Chlorides; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Lecithins; Metals, Heavy; Phosphatidylcholines | 1959 |
[APROPOS OF THE INFLUENCE OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE ON THE TESTICLE: RESEARCH IN THE MONKEY MACACUS IRUS F. CUV].
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Haplorhini; Humans; Leadership; Macaca fascicularis; Male; Necrosis; Pathology; Pharmacology; Research; Testis; Toxicology | 1964 |
HISTOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF INTRA-TESTICULAR INJECTIONS OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE IN DOMESTIC FOWL.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Chlorides; Cysts; Humans; Male; Necrosis; Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Experimental; Pathology; Pigmentation; Pituitary Gland; Poultry; Research; Sertoli Cell Tumor; Spermatozoa; Teratoma; Testis; Toxicology | 1964 |
ACTIVITY COEFFICIENTS OF CADMIUM CHLORIDE IN MIXED AQUEOUS SOLUTION WITH BENZYLTRIMETHYLAMMONIUM CHLORIDE.
Topics: Ammonium Compounds; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Chlorides; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research | 1965 |
Ovarian changes in prepuberal rats after treatment with cadmium chloride.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Ovary; Rats | 1959 |
Effects of zinc and cadmium on HgCl2-delta-ALA-D inhibition and Hg levels in tissues of suckling rats.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Suckling; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Female; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Liver; Male; Mercuric Chloride; Mercury Poisoning; Metallothionein; Organ Size; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Tissue Distribution; Zinc Compounds | 2003 |
Rat liver glutathione S-transferase activity stimulation following acute cadmium or manganese intoxication.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytosol; Drug Interactions; Enzyme Induction; Glutathione Transferase; Hemin; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Male; Manganese Compounds; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances; Vitamin E | 2004 |
[Bactericidal effect of cadmium chloride on pseudodiphtherial Corynebacterium and its application in the laboratory diagnosis of diphtheria].
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Clinical Laboratory Techniques; Corynebacterium; Diphtheria; Humans | 1950 |
Repeated cocaine administration increases voltage-sensitive calcium currents in response to membrane depolarization in medial prefrontal cortex pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channel Blockers; Calcium Channels; Cesium; Chlorides; Cocaine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation; Drug Administration Schedule; Drug Interactions; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; GABA Antagonists; In Vitro Techniques; Kynurenic Acid; Male; Membrane Potentials; Nifedipine; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2005 |
Divalent metal transport in the green microalga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is mediated by a protein similar to prokaryotic Nramp homologues.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Biological Transport; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Carrier Proteins; Cation Transport Proteins; Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; Chlorides; Cloning, Molecular; Copper; Copper Sulfate; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Edetic Acid; Genetic Complementation Test; Iron; Iron-Binding Proteins; Manganese; Metals; Models, Genetic; Molecular Sequence Data; Mutation; Open Reading Frames; Peptides; Phylogeny; Plasmids; Protein Binding; Protein Structure, Tertiary; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Software; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2005 |
Overexpression of the pepper transcription factor CaPF1 in transgenic Virginia pine (Pinus Virginiana Mill.) confers multiple stress tolerance and enhances organ growth.
Topics: Antioxidants; Bacillus thuringiensis; Cadmium Chloride; Capsicum; Chlorides; Copper; Gene Expression Regulation, Plant; Hot Temperature; Lipid Peroxidation; Oxidative Stress; Pinus; Plant Diseases; Plant Leaves; Plant Proteins; Plants, Genetically Modified; Staphylococcus epidermidis; Transcription Factors; Transgenes; Zinc Compounds | 2005 |
Zinc(II), cadmium(II) and mercury(II) complexes of the vitamin B1 antagonist oxythiamine.
Topics: Antimetabolites; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor; HeLa Cells; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Mercuric Chloride; Organometallic Compounds; Oxythiamine; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Thiamine; X-Ray Diffraction; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Tissue distribution and subcellular localization of trace metals in the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis with special reference to the role of lysosomal granules in metal sequestration.
Topics: Aluminum Compounds; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytoplasmic Granules; Digestive System; Electron Probe Microanalysis; Environmental Exposure; Kidney; Lymnaea; Lysosomes; Metals; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nitrates; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Immunohistochemical study of cell proliferation, Bcl-2, p53, and caspase-3 expression on preneoplastic changes induced by cadmium and zinc chloride in the ventral rat prostate.
Topics: Animals; Apoptosis; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens; Caspase 3; Caspases; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Precancerous Conditions; Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen; Prostate; Prostatic Intraepithelial Neoplasia; Prostatic Neoplasms; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors; Tumor Suppressor Protein p53; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Cadmium restores in vitro splicing activity inhibited by zinc-depletion.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Cobalt; Copper; Cyclic AMP Response Element-Binding Protein; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese Compounds; Mercuric Chloride; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Phenanthrolines; RNA Splicing; RNA-Binding Proteins; RNA, Messenger; SMN Complex Proteins; Zinc | 2006 |
Synthesis and characterization of glibenclamide complexes of magnesium, chromium, cobalt, nickel, zinc and cadmium salts.
Topics: Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Cobalt; Glyburide; Hypoglycemic Agents; Magnesium Chloride; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Metals; Nickel; Spectrophotometry, Atomic; Spectrophotometry, Infrared; Transition Temperature; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Cadmium-induced gene expression changes in the mouse embryo, and the influence of pretreatment with zinc.
Topics: Animals; Bayes Theorem; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drug Interactions; Embryo, Mammalian; Female; Gene Expression Profiling; Gestational Age; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Maternal Exposure; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors; Up-Regulation; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Potential effect on cellular response to cadmium of a single-nucleotide A --> G polymorphism in the promoter of the human gene for metallothionein IIA.
Topics: Adult; Base Sequence; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Dioxins; DNA; DNA Mutational Analysis; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay; Gene Expression Regulation; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Luciferases; Metallothionein; Oligonucleotides; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational; Promoter Regions, Genetic; Protein Binding; TATA Box; Transfection; Zinc Compounds | 2006 |
Cadmium inhibits delta-aminolevulinate dehydratase from rat lung in vitro: interaction with chelating and antioxidant agents.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Animals; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Benzene Derivatives; Cadmium Chloride; Chelating Agents; Chlorides; Dithiothreitol; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Drug Interactions; Environmental Pollutants; Enzyme Inhibitors; Lung; Male; Organoselenium Compounds; Porphobilinogen Synthase; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succimer; Unithiol; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Heavy metal toxicity in Exosphaeroma gigas (Crustacea, Isopoda) from the coastal zone of Beagle Channel.
Topics: Ammonia; Animals; Argentina; Biological Transport; Body Burden; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Copper; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Isopoda; Nitrogen; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Proteins; Seawater; Sodium Chloride; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Comparative studies on the uptake and effects of cadmium and zinc on the cellular energy allocation of two freshwater gastropods.
Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Biomarkers; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Fresh Water; Gastropoda; Models, Biological; Species Specificity; Time Factors; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Fingerprint reagents with dual action: color and fluorescence.
Topics: Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dermatoglyphics; Fluorescence; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Iridoid Glycosides; Iridoids; Ninhydrin; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
In vitro availability of ofloxacin in presence of metals essential to human body.
Topics: Anti-Bacterial Agents; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium Chloride; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Cobalt; Copper; Drug Interactions; Ferric Compounds; Ferrous Compounds; Gastric Juice; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Magnesium Chloride; Manganese Compounds; Nickel; Ofloxacin; Solubility; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Trace Elements; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Effect of zinc supplementation on bone metabolism in male rats chronically exposed to cadmium.
Topics: Absorptiometry, Photon; Animals; Body Weight; Bone and Bones; Bone Density; Bone Resorption; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Chlorides; Collagen Type I; Drug Interactions; Femur; Male; Osteocalcin; Peptides; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
The Nrf2 transcription factor contributes to the induction of alpha-class GST isoenzymes in liver of acute cadmium or manganese intoxicated rats: comparison with the toxic effect on NAD(P)H:quinone reductase.
Topics: Animals; Blotting, Western; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Ditiocarb; Enzyme Induction; Enzyme Inhibitors; Glutathione S-Transferase pi; Glutathione Transferase; Isoenzymes; Liver; Male; Manganese Compounds; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); NF-E2 Transcription Factor, p45 Subunit; Protein Transport; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium; Subcellular Fractions | 2007 |
Different membrane modifications revealed by atomic force/lateral force microscopy after doping of human pancreatic cells with Cd, Zn, or Pb.
Topics: Apoptosis; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Membrane; Cell Shape; Chlorides; Humans; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Lead; Metals, Heavy; Microscopy, Atomic Force; Zinc Compounds | 2007 |
Enhanced zinc consumption prevents cadmium-induced alterations in lipid metabolism in male rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chemoprevention; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drinking; Drug Therapy, Combination; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hazardous Substances; Hyperlipidemias; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Protective effects of selenium (Se) and zinc (Zn) on cadmium (Cd) toxicity in the liver of the rat: effects on the oxidative stress.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; Glutathione Peroxidase; Liver; Liver Diseases; Male; Malondialdehyde; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sodium Selenite; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Reversal of cadmium-induced oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes by selenium, zinc or their combination.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Chlorides; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Selenium Compounds; Selenium Oxides; Superoxide Dismutase; Zinc Compounds | 2010 |
Induction of reproductive deficits in nematode Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to metals at different developmental stages.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chlorides; Chromium Compounds; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Larva; Lead; Mercuric Chloride; Metals; Nitrates; Reproduction; Soil Pollutants; Time Factors | 2009 |
Cadmium is a novel and independent risk factor for early atherosclerosis mechanisms and in vivo relevance.
Topics: Adolescent; Animals; Apolipoproteins E; Atherosclerosis; bcl-X Protein; Biomarkers; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Capillary Permeability; Carotid Artery Diseases; Cell Death; Cell Proliferation; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Disease Models, Animal; DNA Breaks; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Endothelial Cells; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Logistic Models; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Odds Ratio; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Young Adult; Zinc Compounds | 2009 |
Heavy metals zinc, cadmium, and copper stimulate pulmonary sensory neurons via direct activation of TRPA1.
Topics: Afferent Pathways; Animals; Ankyrins; Cadmium Chloride; Calcium; Calcium Channels; Chlorides; Copper; Lung; Male; Metals, Heavy; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Nodose Ganglion; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sensory Receptor Cells; Transient Receptor Potential Channels; TRPA1 Cation Channel; TRPC Cation Channels; Zinc Compounds | 2010 |
Cadmium retention increase: a probable key mechanism of the protective effect of zinc on cadmium-induced toxicity in the kidney.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Body Weight; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; Environmental Pollutants; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Kidney; Male; Organ Size; Oxidative Stress; Protective Agents; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Zinc Compounds | 2010 |
Protective effects of metallothionein I and II against metal- and ultraviolet radiation-induced damage in cultured lens epithelial cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; DNA Damage; DNA Repair; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epithelial Cells; Lens, Crystalline; Metallothionein; Mice; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Ultraviolet Rays; Zinc Compounds | 2010 |
Interrelationships between cadmium, zinc and antioxidants in the liver of the rat exposed orally to relatively high doses of cadmium and zinc.
Topics: Animals; Antioxidants; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chlorides; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Glutathione Peroxidase; Liver; Male; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Superoxide Dismutase; Zinc; Zinc Compounds | 2011 |
CHO cells expressing the human P₅-ATPase ATP13A2 are more sensitive to the toxic effects of herbicide paraquat.
Topics: Acridine Orange; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Extracellular Space; Herbicides; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Manganese Compounds; Microscopy, Fluorescence; Oxidants; Paraquat; Proton-Translocating ATPases; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spermidine | 2012 |
Thin dendrites of cerebellar interneurons confer sublinear synaptic integration and a gradient of short-term plasticity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Benzodiazepines; Biophysics; Cadmium Chloride; Cerebellum; Cesium; Chlorides; Dendrites; Electric Stimulation; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Excitatory Postsynaptic Potentials; Glutamates; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; In Vitro Techniques; Indoles; Interneurons; Lasers; Mice; Microscopy, Confocal; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Models, Neurological; Neuronal Plasticity; Patch-Clamp Techniques; Potassium Channel Blockers; Receptors, AMPA; Sodium Channel Blockers; Statistics, Nonparametric; Synapses; Tetraethylammonium; Tetrodotoxin; Time Factors | 2012 |
Effect of divalent metals on the neuronal proteasomal system, prion protein ubiquitination and aggregation.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Chlorides; Manganese Compounds; Mice; Neurons; Prions; Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex; Protein Multimerization; Ubiquitination | 2012 |
Response of bacterial isolates from Antarctic shallow sediments towards heavy metals, antibiotics and polychlorinated biphenyls.
Topics: Adaptation, Physiological; Ampicillin; Antarctic Regions; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Aroclors; Bacteria; Cadmium Chloride; Chloramphenicol; Chlorides; Copper; DNA, Bacterial; Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial; Geologic Sediments; Kanamycin; Metals, Heavy; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Phylogeny; Ribotyping; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S; Streptomycin; Water Microbiology; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Effect of zinc chloride on the growth and characterization of L-proline cadmium chloride monohydrate semiorganic NLO single crystals.
Topics: Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Crystallization; Crystallography, X-Ray; Proline; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared; Thermogravimetry; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Suppression of ZIP8 expression is a common feature of cadmium-resistant and manganese-resistant RBL-2H3 cells.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Cation Transport Proteins; Cell Death; Cell Line; Chlorides; Gene Expression Regulation; Manganese; Manganese Compounds; Metallothionein; Mice; Rats; RNA, Messenger | 2013 |
Protective effect of zinc supplementation against cadmium-induced oxidative stress and the RANK/RANKL/OPG system imbalance in the bone tissue of rats.
Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Antioxidants; Bone and Bones; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Dietary Supplements; DNA Damage; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Lipid Metabolism; Male; NF-kappa B; Osteoprotegerin; Oxidative Stress; RANK Ligand; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
A sodium-pump-mediated afterhyperpolarization in pyramidal neurons.
Topics: Action Potentials; Aniline Compounds; Animals; Benzofurans; Biophysical Phenomena; Cadmium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Enzyme Inhibitors; Ethers, Cyclic; Female; Fluoresceins; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Ouabain; Potassium; Prefrontal Cortex; Pyramidal Cells; Sodium; Sodium Channel Blockers; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Tetrodotoxin | 2013 |
Effects of heavy metal accumulation on some reproductive characters in Armadillidium granulatum Brandt (Crustacea, Isopoda, Oniscidea).
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Female; Isopoda; Lead; Male; Metals, Heavy; Reproduction; Seasons; Zinc Compounds | 2013 |
Extracellular bio-production and characterization of small monodispersed CdSe quantum dot nanocrystallites.
Topics: Antifungal Agents; Biosensing Techniques; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Compounds; Chlorides; Electrons; Fungi; Luminescence; Metal Nanoparticles; Microscopy, Electron, Transmission; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Optics and Photonics; Photoelectron Spectroscopy; Quantum Dots; Rhodamines; Selenium Compounds; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; X-Ray Diffraction | 2014 |
Enhanced biosynthesis of withanolides by elicitation and precursor feeding in cell suspension culture of Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal in shake-flask culture and bioreactor.
Topics: Aluminum Chloride; Aluminum Compounds; Bioreactors; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Culture Techniques; Chitosan; Chlorides; Cholesterol; Culture Media; Glutamine; Mevalonic Acid; Picloram; Squalene; Sucrose; Withania; Withanolides | 2014 |
Cytotoxic mechanism related to dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase in Leydig cells exposed to heavy metals.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Cyclic AMP; Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Down-Regulation; Enzyme Activation; Leydig Cells; Male; Manganese Compounds; Mitochondria; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1; Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3; Organometallic Compounds; Phosphorylation; Progesterone; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; RNA Interference; Signal Transduction; Transfection | 2015 |
In vitro effects of simultaneous exposure to platinum and cadmium on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and DNA damage and potential protective effects of selenium and zinc.
Topics: Adult; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Comet Assay; Cytoprotection; DNA Damage; Enzymes; Erythrocytes; Glutathione; Glutathione Peroxidase; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Mutagens; Oxidative Stress; Platinum Compounds; Sodium Selenite; Superoxide Dismutase; Young Adult; Zinc Compounds | 2017 |
Involvement of testicular DAAM1 expression in zinc protection against cadmium-induced male rat reproductive toxicity.
Topics: Age Factors; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Survival; Chlorides; Cytoprotection; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Female; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Gestational Age; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Organ Size; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protective Agents; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Signal Transduction; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Time Factors; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Alterations of striatal indirect pathway neurons precede motor deficits in two mouse models of Huntington's disease.
Topics: Action Potentials; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cesium; Chlorides; Corpus Striatum; Dendrites; Disease Models, Animal; Exploratory Behavior; Huntingtin Protein; Huntington Disease; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Transgenic; Movement Disorders; Neurons; Potassium; Psychomotor Performance; Sodium Channel Blockers; Tetrodotoxin; Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion | 2017 |
Life and death of Trypanosoma cruzi in presence of metals.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Chlorocebus aethiops; Mercury; Metals; Trypanosoma cruzi; Vero Cells; Zinc Compounds | 2017 |
Further aspects of Toxoplasma gondii elimination in the presence of metals.
Topics: Animals; Autophagy; Biological Transport; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line; Chlorides; Host-Parasite Interactions; Lysosomes; Macaca mulatta; Mercuric Chloride; Mitochondria; Nucleic Acid Denaturation; Toxoplasma; Vacuoles; Virulence Factors; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Beneficial impact of zinc supplementation on the collagen in the bone tissue of cadmium-exposed rats.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Cancellous Bone; Chlorides; Collagen Type I; Cortical Bone; Cytoprotection; Dietary Supplements; Male; Procollagen; Rats, Wistar; Solubility; Tibia; Zinc Compounds | 2018 |
Effect of Manganese Chloride and of Cotreatment with Cadmium Chloride on the In Vitro Proliferative, Motile and Invasive Behavior of MDA-MB231 Breast Cancer Cells.
Topics: Breast Neoplasms; Cadmium Chloride; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Movement; Cell Proliferation; Chlorides; Female; Humans; Manganese Compounds | 2019 |
Autophagic elimination of Trypanosoma cruzi in the presence of metals.
Topics: Autophagy; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Lysosomes; Mercury Compounds; Mitochondria; Trypanosoma cruzi; Vacuoles; Zinc Compounds | 2019 |
Molecular Identification, Characterization, and Expression Analysis of a Metallothionein Gene from Septifer virgatus.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; DNA, Complementary; Environmental Biomarkers; Metallothionein; Mytilidae; Water Pollution, Chemical; Zinc Compounds | 2020 |
Metal-induced neurotoxicity in a RAGE-expressing C. elegans model.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Genetically Modified; Cadmium Chloride; Cadmium Poisoning; Caenorhabditis elegans; Chlorides; Dopaminergic Neurons; Glucose; Manganese Compounds; Manganese Poisoning; Nerve Degeneration; Receptor for Advanced Glycation End Products; Serotonergic Neurons | 2020 |
Homochiral Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Cadmium Chlorides Directed by Enantiopure Amino Acids.
Topics: Amines; Amino Acids; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides | 2022 |
Impact of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the submandibular gland structure of adult male albino rats exposed to cadmium chloride toxicity.
Topics: Animals; Bone Marrow Cells; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Catalase; Chlorides; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Metallothionein; Rats; Submandibular Gland | 2023 |
Cadmium chloride exposure impairs the growth and behavior of Drosophila via ferroptosis.
Topics: Animals; Cadmium; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Drosophila; Drosophila melanogaster; Female; Ferroptosis; Growth Disorders | 2023 |
Nephroprotective effect of Physalis peruviana L. calyx extract and its butanolic fraction against cadmium chloride toxicity in rats and molecular docking of isolated compounds.
Topics: 1-Butanol; Animals; Cadmium Chloride; Chlorides; Humans; Molecular Docking Simulation; Physalis; Plant Extracts; Rats; Withanolides | 2023 |