chloral hydrate and trichloroacetic acid

chloral hydrate has been researched along with trichloroacetic acid in 68 studies

Research

Studies (68)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-199034 (50.00)18.7374
1990's17 (25.00)18.2507
2000's14 (20.59)29.6817
2010's3 (4.41)24.3611
2020's0 (0.00)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A1
Dallmeier, E; Fetz, H; Henschler, D; Hoos, WR; Metzler, M1
Nomiyama, H; Nomiyama, K; Uchiki, H1
Koch-Weser, J; Lang-Sellers, M; Sellers, EM1
Gubéran, E1
Laseter, JL; McDonald, LK; Politzer, IR1
Brodersen, R; Onks, DL; Robertson, AF1
Harrison, SP1
Clemens, M; Schöler, HF1
Deyashiki, Y; Hara, A; Nakayama, T; Oritani, H; Sawada, H; Yamamoto, H1
Gorecki, DK; Hall, CA; Hindmarsh, KW; Mayers, DJ; Sankaran, K1
Klaunig, JE; Lin, EL; Ruch, RJ1
Hobara, T; Iwamoto, S; Kawamoto, T; Kobayashi, H; Sakai, T4
Buur, T; Larsson, R; Norlander, B1
Hobara, T; Iwamoto, S; Kawamoto, T; Kobayashi, H; Ogino, K; Sakai, T1
Hobara, T; Imamura, A; Iwamoto, S; Kawamoto, T; Kobayashi, H; Koshiro, A; Sakai, T1
Brown, BR; Kelley, JM1
Müller, G; Urban, T1
Henschler, D; Müller, G; Spassovski, M1
Cascorbi, HF1
Ertle, T; Henschler, D; Müller, G; Spassowski, M1
Eben, A; Kimmerle, G2
Garrett, ER; Lambert, HJ1
Ogata, M; Saeki, T1
Yllner, S1
Koch-Weser, J; Sellers, EM2
Cabana, BE; Gessner, PK2
Alexander, F; Horner, MW; Moss, MS1
Buchel, L; Tanguy, O1
Ikeda, M; Miyake, Y; Ogata, M; Ohmori, S1
Fu, PP; Kadlubar, FF; Ni, YC1
Benane, SG; Blackman, CF; House, DE1
Langonné, I; Sabaté, JP; Saillenfait, AM1
Casciano, D; Fu, PP; Heinze, TM; Kadlubar, FF; Lloyd, RV; Ni, YC; Shelton, S; Wong, TY1
Abbas, RR; Fisher, JW; Kidney, JK; Seckel, CS1
Abbas, R; Fisher, JW1
Doerr, CL; Harrington-Brock, K; Moore, MM1
Dawson, BV; Goldberg, SJ; Johnson, PD1
Bull, RJ; Gonzalez-Leon, A; Merdink, JL; Schultz, IR1
Burton, GA; Fisher, JW; Greenberg, MS1
Bull, RJ; Merdink, JL; Parker, JC; Stenner, RD; Stevens, DK1
Henderson, GN; James, MO; Stacpoole, PW; Yan, Z1
Bucci, TJ; Chou, MW; Fu, PP; Kadlubar, FF; Samokyszyn, VM; Von Tungeln, LS; Yi, P1
Forkert, PG; Lash, LH; Nadeau, V; Simmonds, A; Tardif, R1
Deng, YY; Huang, JX; Li, LY; Tang, XJ1
MARSHALL, EK; OWENS, AH1
IASNITSKII, VB; ZAITSEV, AP1
BUCHEL, L; LEVY, J1
BUCHEL, L1
Agrawal, N; Allaben, WT; Horsley, ET; Leakey, JE; Leakey, TI; Scherer, EM; Seng, JE; Xia, S1
Blossom, SJ; Gilbert, KM; Pumford, NR1
Bartlett, MG; Bruckner, JV; Delinsky, AD1
Bronley-DeLancey, A; Hoel, DG; Jollow, DJ; McMillan, DC; McMillan, JM; Mohr, LC1
Chiu, WA; Clewell, HJ; Hack, CE; Jay Zhao, Q1
Caldwell, JC; Keshava, N1
Lock, EA; McMillan, JM; Oatis, JE; Reed, CJ; Schnellmann, RG1
Bull, RJ; Hu, M; Merdink, JL; Parker, JC; Robison, LM; Stevens, DK1
Arndt, T; Gierten, B; Grüner, J; Güssregen, B; Werle, A1
Hashimoto, S; Inoue, M; Ito, Y; Kamijima, M; Nakahira, Y; Nakajima, T; Sato, H1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for chloral hydrate and trichloroacetic acid

ArticleYear
Biotransformation of trichloroethylene.
    International anesthesiology clinics, 1974,Summer, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Biotransformation; Carbon Monoxide; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Disulfiram; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Enzyme Induction; Ethanol; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; NADH, NADPH Oxidoreductases; Oxidation-Reduction; Partial Pressure; Protein Binding; Radioisotopes; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1974
A review of analytical methods for the determination of trichloroethylene and its major metabolites chloral hydrate, trichloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid.
    Biomedical chromatography : BMC, 2005, Volume: 19, Issue:8

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Liquid; Dichloroacetic Acid; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2005
Key issues in the modes of action and effects of trichloroethylene metabolites for liver and kidney tumorigenesis.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:9

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Chloral Hydrate; Cysteine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Environmental Pollutants; History, 21st Century; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Liver Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Signal Transduction; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene; United States

2006

Other Studies

65 other study(ies) available for chloral hydrate and trichloroacetic acid

ArticleYear
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
    Chemical research in toxicology, 2010, Volume: 23, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship

2010
Reactions of trichloroethylene epoxide in aqueous systems.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1979, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Drug Stability; Epoxy Compounds; Formates; Glyoxylates; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene; Water

1979
Gas-liquid chromatographic determination of trichloroethylene metabolites in urine.
    American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 1978, Volume: 39, Issue:6

    Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Environmental Exposure; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1978
Comparative metabolism of chloral hydrate and triclofos.
    Journal of clinical pharmacology, 1978, Volume: 18, Issue:10

    Topics: Blood Proteins; Chloral Hydrate; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Male; Organophosphates; Organophosphorus Compounds; Protein Binding; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid

1978
Proposed biological threshold limit values for industrial exposure to trichloroethylene vapor.
    Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health, 1977, Volume: 3, Issue:2

    Topics: Chloral Hydrate; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Humans; Mathematics; Models, Biological; Occupational Medicine; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1977
Identification of some volatile endogenous constituents in rat brain tissue and the effects of lithium carbonate and chloral hydrate.
    Research communications in chemical pathology and pharmacology, 1976, Volume: 15, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Lithium; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid

1976
The effect of chloral hydrate and its metabolites, trichloroethanol and trichloroacetic acid, on bilirubin-albumin binding.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1992, Volume: 71, Issue:3 Pt 1

    Topics: Bilirubin; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction; Protein Binding; Regression Analysis; Serum Albumin; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet; Trichloroacetic Acid

1992
Positive interference.
    Annals of clinical biochemistry, 1992, Volume: 29 ( Pt 5)

    Topics: Blood Gas Analysis; Carbon Dioxide; Carboxylic Acids; Chloral Hydrate; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Trichloroacetic Acid

1992
[Halogenated organic compounds in swimming pool water].
    Zentralblatt fur Hygiene und Umweltmedizin = International journal of hygiene and environmental medicine, 1992, Volume: 193, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetonitriles; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroform; Dichloroacetic Acid; Germany; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Swimming Pools; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trihalomethanes; Water Pollution

1992
Aldehyde dismutation catalyzed by pulmonary carbonyl reductase: kinetic studies of chloral hydrate metabolism to trichloroacetic acid and trichloroethanol.
    Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Sep-02, Volume: 1075, Issue:1

    Topics: Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Aldehydes; Animals; Catalysis; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Guinea Pigs; Kinetics; Liver; Lung; Male; Mice; Oxidation-Reduction; Trichloroacetic Acid

1991
Determination of chloral hydrate metabolism in adult and neonate biological fluids after single-dose administration.
    Journal of chromatography, 1990, Jun-29, Volume: 528, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Body Fluids; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Humans; Infant; Male; Trichloroacetic Acid

1990
Effects of trichloroethylene and its metabolites on rodent hepatocyte intercellular communication.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1989, Volume: 99, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cell Communication; Cells, Cultured; Chloral Hydrate; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Pyridines; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Species Specificity; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1989
The absorption of trichloroethylene and its metabolites from the urinary bladder of anesthetized dogs.
    Toxicology, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Male; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene; Urinary Bladder

1988
Pharmacokinetics of chloral hydrate poisoning treated with hemodialysis and hemoperfusion.
    Acta medica Scandinavica, 1988, Volume: 223, Issue:3

    Topics: Adult; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Hemoperfusion; Humans; Renal Dialysis; Trichloroacetic Acid

1988
Intestinal absorption of chloral hydrate, free trichloroethanol and trichloroacetic acid in dogs.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1988, Volume: 62, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorohydrins; Colon; Dogs; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Ileum; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Trichloroacetic Acid

1988
The cholecystohepatic circulation of trichloroethylene and its metabolites in dogs.
    Toxicology, 1987, Volume: 44, Issue:3

    Topics: Absorption; Animals; Bile; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Gallbladder; Inactivation, Metabolic; Liver; Male; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1987
Alteration of chloral hydrate metabolism in rats with carbon tetrachloride-induced liver damage.
    Toxicology letters, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Carbon Tetrachloride Poisoning; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Liver Diseases; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trichloroacetic Acid

1987
The metabolism of trichloroethylene and its metabolites in the perfused liver.
    The Journal of toxicological sciences, 1987, Volume: 12, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Liver; Male; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1987
Extrahepatic metabolism of chloral hydrate, trichloroethanol and trichloroacetic acid in dogs.
    Pharmacology & toxicology, 1987, Volume: 61, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorohydrins; Dogs; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Male; Trichloroacetic Acid

1987
Proceedings: Metabolization of trichloroethylene and its metabolites in rat liver.
    Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 1974, Volume: 282, Issue:Suppl

    Topics: Animals; Bile; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Glucuronates; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Perfusion; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1974
Metabolism of trichloroethylene in man. II. Pharmacokinetics of metabolites.
    Archives of toxicology, 1974, Volume: 32, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Chloral Hydrate; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Half-Life; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Kinetics; Male; Respiration; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1974
Letter: A historical note on the biotransformation of chloroform.
    Anesthesiology, 1974, Volume: 40, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Anesthesia, Inhalation; Animals; Berlin; Biotransformation; Carbon Tetrachloride; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorides; Chloroform; Diet, Sodium-Restricted; Dogs; Germany; History, 19th Century; Humans; Methyl Chloride; Sodium Chloride; Trichloroacetic Acid

1974
Metabolism of trichloroethylene in man. I. The significance of trichloroethanol in long-term exposure conditions.
    Archiv fur Toxikologie, 1972, Volume: 29, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Colorimetry; Environmental Exposure; Ethanol; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Neurocognitive Disorders; Respiration; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1972
Metabolism, excretion and toxicology of trichloroethylene after inhalation. 1. Experimental exposure on rats.
    Archiv fur Toxikologie, 1973, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Air; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Liver; Male; Methods; Organ Size; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1973
Metabolism, excretion and toxicology of trichloroethylene after inhalation. 2. Experimental human exposure.
    Archiv fur Toxikologie, 1973, Volume: 30, Issue:2

    Topics: Adult; Air; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Female; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1973
Pharmacokinetics of trichloroethanol and metabolites and interconversions among variously referenced pharmacokinetic parameters.
    Journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 1973, Volume: 62, Issue:4

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chlorine; Chromatography, Gas; Computers; Computers, Analog; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethanol; Glucuronates; Half-Life; Protein Binding; Sulfobromophthalein; Trichloroacetic Acid

1973
Measurement of chloral hydrate, trichloroethanol, trichloroacetic acid and monochloroacetic acid in the serum and the urine by gas chromatography.
    Internationales Archiv fur Arbeitsmedizin, 1974, Mar-12, Volume: 33, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetates; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Ethanol; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Methods; Rabbits; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1974
Metabolism of pentachloroethane in the mouse.
    Acta pharmacologica et toxicologica, 1971, Volume: 29, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Ethanol; Female; Hydrocarbons, Halogenated; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Spectrum Analysis; Tetrachloroethylene; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1971
Kinetics and clinical importance of displacement of warfarin from albumin by acidic drugs.
    Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1971, Jul-06, Volume: 179

    Topics: Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Computers, Analog; Diazoxide; Drug Synergism; Ethacrynic Acid; Humans; Mathematics; Mefenamic Acid; Nalidixic Acid; Phenylbutazone; Protein Binding; Prothrombin; Prothrombin Time; Serum Albumin; Trichloroacetic Acid; Warfarin

1971
The kinetics of chloral hydrate metabolism in mice and the effect thereon of ethanol.
    The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1970, Volume: 174, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Ethanol; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Kinetics; Male; Mice; Species Specificity; Trichloroacetic Acid

1970
Potentiation of warfarin-induced hypoprothrombinemia by chloral hydrate.
    The New England journal of medicine, 1970, Oct-15, Volume: 283, Issue:16

    Topics: Binding Sites; Blood Coagulation; Chloral Hydrate; Depression, Chemical; Drug Synergism; Humans; Hypoprothrombinemias; Male; Protein Binding; Prothrombin; Prothrombin Time; Serum Albumin; Trichloroacetic Acid; Warfarin

1970
The salivary secretion and clearance in the horse of chloral hydrate and its metabolites.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1967, Jul-07, Volume: 16, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Ethanol; Horses; Male; Parotid Gland; Saliva; Trichloroacetic Acid

1967
Determination of chloral hydrate, trichloroacetic acid, trichloroethanol, and urochloralic acid in the presence of each other and in tissue homogenates.
    Analytical chemistry, 1967, Volume: 39, Issue:12

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chloral Hydrate; Mice; Tissue Extracts; Trichloroacetic Acid

1967
[Influence of environmental temperature on the duration of experimental sleep and cerebral metabolism of hypnotics in rodents].
    Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1967, Volume: 21, Issue:4

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Hexobarbital; Hypothermia; Mice; Pentobarbital; Rats; Sleep; Temperature; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid

1967
Metabolism of trichloroethylene.
    Biochemical pharmacology, 1980, Nov-01, Volume: 29, Issue:21

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Phenobarbital; Proteins; Rats; Subcellular Fractions; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1980
Formation of malondialdehyde-modified 2'-deoxyguanosinyl adduct from metabolism of chloral hydrate by mouse liver microsomes.
    Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 1995, Nov-22, Volume: 216, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Cattle; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Deoxyguanosine; DNA; DNA Adducts; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Isotope Labeling; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Trichloroacetic Acid

1995
Effect of perchloroethylene and its metabolites on intercellular communication in clone 9 rat liver cells.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health, 1996, Aug-09, Volume: 48, Issue:5

    Topics: Analysis of Variance; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Clone Cells; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Gap Junctions; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Water Pollutants

1996
Developmental toxicity of trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene and four of their metabolites in rat whole embryo culture.
    Archives of toxicology, 1995, Volume: 70, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chloroacetates; Culture Techniques; Dichloroacetic Acid; Embryo, Mammalian; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Subcellular Fractions; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1995
Mouse liver microsomal metabolism of chloral hydrate, trichloroacetic acid, and trichloroethanol leading to induction of lipid peroxidation via a free radical mechanism.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:1

    Topics: Allopurinol; Animals; Catalysis; Cell Line; Chloral Hydrate; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Free Radicals; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Horseradish Peroxidase; Humans; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mice; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; NADP; Prostaglandin-Endoperoxide Synthases; Pyrazoles; Trichloroacetic Acid; Xanthine Oxidase

1996
Pharmacokinetic analysis of chloral hydrate and its metabolism in B6C3F1 mice.
    Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 1996, Volume: 24, Issue:12

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Biotransformation; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Glucuronates; Half-Life; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Injections, Intravenous; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Trichloroacetic Acid

1996
A physiologically based pharmacokinetic model for trichloroethylene and its metabolites, chloral hydrate, trichloroacetate, dichloroacetate, trichloroethanol, and trichloroethanol glucuronide in B6C3F1 mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1997, Volume: 147, Issue:1

    Topics: Administration, Oral; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Feces; Glucuronates; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Solvents; Tissue Distribution; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1997
Mutagenicity of three disinfection by-products: di- and trichloroacetic acid and chloral hydrate in L5178Y/TK +/- (-)3.7.2C mouse lymphoma cells.
    Mutation research, 1998, Mar-30, Volume: 413, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Chromosome Aberrations; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disinfectants; Leukemia L5178; Mice; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Thymidine Kinase; Trichloroacetic Acid; Tumor Cells, Cultured; Water Purification

1998
Cardiac teratogenicity of trichloroethylene metabolites.
    Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 1998, Volume: 32, Issue:2

    Topics: Abnormalities, Drug-Induced; Acetaldehyde; Acetates; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cystine; Dichloroethylenes; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Environmental Pollutants; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Heart; Heart Defects, Congenital; Humans; Maternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Teratogens; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply

1998
The extent of dichloroacetate formation from trichloroethylene, chloral hydrate, trichloroacetate, and trichloroethanol in B6C3F1 mice.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 1998, Volume: 45, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Biological Availability; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Half-Life; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Models, Biological; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1998
Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of inhaled trichloroethylene and its oxidative metabolites in B6C3F1 mice.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 1999, Feb-01, Volume: 154, Issue:3

    Topics: Adipose Tissue; Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Kidney; Liver; Lung; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solvents; Tissue Distribution; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1999
Effect of enterohepatic circulation on the pharmacokinetics of chloral hydrate and its metabolites in F344 rats.
    Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A, 1999, Jul-09, Volume: 57, Issue:5

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Bile; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disinfectants; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Random Allocation; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Trichloroacetic Acid

1999
Determination of chloral hydrate metabolites in human plasma by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 1999, Volume: 19, Issue:3-4

    Topics: Acetals; Acetates; Acidosis, Lactic; Administration, Oral; Child; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Glucuronates; Glucuronides; Humans; Hydroxamic Acids; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Trichloroacetic Acid

1999
Tumorigenicity of chloral hydrate, trichloroacetic acid, trichloroethanol, malondialdehyde, 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal, crotonaldehyde, and acrolein in the B6C3F(1) neonatal mouse.
    Cancer letters, 2002, Nov-08, Volume: 185, Issue:1

    Topics: Acrolein; Aldehydes; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crosses, Genetic; DNA; DNA Adducts; Electrochemistry; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Lipid Peroxidation; Liver; Liver Neoplasms, Experimental; Male; Malondialdehyde; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microsomes, Liver; Phosphorus Radioisotopes; Trichloroacetic Acid

2002
Metabolism and toxicity of trichloroethylene in epididymis and testis.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2002, Aug-01, Volume: 182, Issue:3

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Blotting, Western; Chloral Hydrate; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Epididymis; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Microsomes; Occupational Exposure; Testis; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2002
Guinea pig maximization test for trichloroethylene and its metabolites.
    Biomedical and environmental sciences : BES, 2002, Volume: 15, Issue:2

    Topics: Allergens; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Dermatitis, Allergic Contact; Dermatitis, Irritant; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Guinea Pigs; Skin; Toxicity Tests; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2002
Further studies on the metabolic fate of chloral hydrate and trichloroethanol.
    Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital, 1955, Volume: 97, Issue:4

    Topics: Biochemical Phenomena; Blood; Chloral Hydrate; Ethanol; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Humans; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

1955
[Isolation of trichloroacetic acid from the reaction batch in chloral oxidation].
    Meditsinskaia promyshlennost' SSSR, 1962, Volume: 8

    Topics: Aldehydes; Chloral Hydrate; Oxidation-Reduction; Trichloroacetic Acid

1962
[Duration of the presence of chloral hydrate and its metabolites in rat brain. Consequences].
    Journal de physiologie, 1963, Volume: 55

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Brain; Chloral Hydrate; Iproniazid; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid

1963
[CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF CHLORAL HYDRATE METABOLISM IN RODENTS. II. IN MICE].
    Archives des sciences physiologiques, 1964, Volume: 18

    Topics: Alcohols; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Ethyl Chloride; Metabolism; Mice; Research; Trichloroacetic Acid

1964
Toxicokinetics of chloral hydrate in ad libitum-fed, dietary-controlled, and calorically restricted male B6C3F1 mice following short-term exposure.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2003, Dec-01, Volume: 193, Issue:2

    Topics: Animals; Area Under Curve; Body Weight; Caloric Restriction; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Enzyme Induction; Feeding Methods; Food Deprivation; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Liver; Longevity; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Microchemistry; Microsomes, Liver; Trichloroacetic Acid

2003
Activation and attenuation of apoptosis of CD4+ T cells following in vivo exposure to two common environmental toxicants, trichloroacetaldehyde hydrate and trichloroacetic acid.
    Journal of autoimmunity, 2004, Volume: 23, Issue:3

    Topics: Animals; Annexin A5; Apoptosis; Autoantibodies; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Chloral Hydrate; Female; Interferon-gamma; L-Selectin; Lymphocyte Activation; Mice; Phenotype; Trichloroacetic Acid

2004
Some drinking-water disinfectants and contaminants, including arsenic.
    IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 2004, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Arsenic; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chloral Hydrate; Chloramines; Dichloroacetic Acid; Disinfectants; Furans; Humans; Trichloroacetic Acid; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Water Supply

2004
Some drinking-water disinfectants and contaminants, including arsenic. Monographs on chloramine, chloral and chloral hydrate, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid and 3-chloro-4-(dichloromethyl)-5-hydroxy-2(5H)-furanone.
    IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 2004, Volume: 84

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogens; Chloral Hydrate; Chloramines; Dichloroacetic Acid; Furans; Humans; Trichloroacetic Acid; Water Supply

2004
Application of cryopreserved human hepatocytes in trichloroethylene risk assessment: relative disposition of chloral hydrate to trichloroacetate and trichloroethanol.
    Environmental health perspectives, 2006, Volume: 114, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Aged; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Aldehyde Dehydrogenase; Animals; Chloral Hydrate; Cryopreservation; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Genotype; Hepatocytes; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Male; Middle Aged; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Risk Assessment; Solvents; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2006
Bayesian population analysis of a harmonized physiologically based pharmacokinetic model of trichloroethylene and its metabolites.
    Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP, 2006, Volume: 46, Issue:1

    Topics: Animals; Bayes Theorem; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Humans; Kinetics; Markov Chains; Mice; Models, Biological; Monte Carlo Method; Rats; Sulfhydryl Compounds; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2006
Lack of formic acid production in rat hepatocytes and human renal proximal tubule cells exposed to chloral hydrate or trichloroacetic acid.
    Toxicology, 2007, Feb-12, Volume: 230, Issue:2-3

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Gas; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Formates; Hepatocytes; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Liver Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Rats; Trichloroacetic Acid

2007
Kinetics of chloral hydrate and its metabolites in male human volunteers.
    Toxicology, 2008, Mar-12, Volume: 245, Issue:1-2

    Topics: Adult; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Glucuronates; Humans; Liver; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Trichloroacetic Acid

2008
False-positive ethyl glucuronide immunoassay screening associated with chloral hydrate medication as confirmed by LC-MS/MS and self-medication.
    Forensic science international, 2009, Jan-30, Volume: 184, Issue:1-3

    Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Liquid; Cross Reactions; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; False Positive Reactions; Female; Forensic Toxicology; Glucuronates; Humans; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Immunoassay; Mass Spectrometry; Self Medication; Trichloroacetic Acid

2009
TRICHLOROETHYLENE, TETRACHLOROETHYLENE, AND SOME OTHER CHLORINATED AGENTS.
    IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans, 2014, Volume: 106

    Topics: Animals; Carcinogenicity Tests; Carcinogens, Environmental; Chloral Hydrate; Dichloroacetic Acid; Ethane; Humans; Hydrocarbons, Chlorinated; Neoplasms; Risk Assessment; Tetrachloroethylene; Trichloroacetic Acid; Trichloroethylene

2014
Simple method to detect triclofos and its metabolites in plasma of children by combined use of liquid chromatography tandem-mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
    Scientific reports, 2019, 06-26, Volume: 9, Issue:1

    Topics: Child, Preschool; Chloral Hydrate; Chromatography, Liquid; Ethylene Chlorohydrin; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Hydrolysis; Hypnotics and Sedatives; Infant; Japan; Limit of Detection; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Organophosphates; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Trichloroacetic Acid

2019