Page last updated: 2024-08-24

cathinone and methamphetamine

cathinone has been researched along with methamphetamine in 87 studies

Research

Studies (87)

TimeframeStudies, this research(%)All Research%
pre-19902 (2.30)18.7374
1990's0 (0.00)18.2507
2000's0 (0.00)29.6817
2010's69 (79.31)24.3611
2020's16 (18.39)2.80

Authors

AuthorsStudies
Glennon, RA2
Glennon, RA; Kalix, P; Naiman, N; Yousif, M1
Glennon, RA; Schechter, MD1
Dargan, PI; Greene, SL; Wood, DM1
Davies, S; Marsden, J; Mitcheson, L; Puchnarewicz, M; Ramsey, J; Winstock, A1
Auger, PL; Boulanger-Gobeil, C; Laliberté, M; St-Onge, M1
Karila, L; Reynaud, M1
Nelson, LS; Prosser, JM1
Bell, SE; Bouazzaoui, S; Fletcher, NC; Ho, YC; Peters, KL; Speers, SJ; Stewart, SP1
Gibbons, S1
Fass, AD; Fass, JA; Garcia, AS1
Penders, TM1
Dargan, PI; Wood, DM1
Mohr, S; Pilaj, S; Schmid, MG1
Antoniou, T; Juurlink, DN1
Blough, BE; Grant, KR; Marusich, JA; Wiley, JL1
Chiles, C; Joksovic, P; Mellos, N; van Wattum, PJ1
Fone, KC; Green, AR; King, MV; Shortall, SE; Swift, KM1
Ebling, FJ; Fone, KC; Jayson, R; King, MV; Korsah, C; Macerola, AE; Pillidge, KE; Richard Green, A; Shortall, SE; Swaby, RT; Wigmore, PM1
Carbone, DL; Carbone, PN; Carstairs, SD; Luzi, SA1
Belton, P; Maguire, FM; Polhemus, M; Sharngoe, T1
Camarasa, J; Carbó, Ml; Escubedo, E; López-Arnau, R; Martínez-Clemente, J; Pubill, D1
Blum, K; Borsten, J; Febo, M; Foster Olive, M; Giordano, J; Gold, MS; Hauser, M; Wang, KK1
Aker, RG; Asirdizer, M; Gocer, Y; Gurdal, F; Ince, CH; Korkut, S; Kucukibrahimoglu, EE1
Gregg, RA; Rawls, SM1
Zawilska, JB1
den Hollander, B; Kankuri, E; Korpi, ER; Mervaala, E; Ojanperä, I; Pelander, A; Sundström, M1
Lněníčková, L; Maier, V; Ondra, P; Švidrnoch, M; Válka, I1
Csák, R; Rácz, J1
Banks, CE; Khreit, OI; Metters, JP; Smith, JP; Sutcliffe, OB1
Forster, MJ; Gatch, MB; Rutledge, MA1
Bäckberg, M; Beck, O; Helander, A; Lindeman, E1
Bernal, I; Lalancette, RA; Wood, MR1
Alotaibi, MR; Blagbrough, IS; Husbands, SM1
Sande, M1
Boels, D; Bretaudeau Deguigne, M; Bruneau, C; Harry, P; Le Roux, G; Lelièvre, B; Turcant, A1
Banks, CE; Foster, CW; Kapur, N; Smith, JP; Sutcliffe, OB; Zuway, KY1
Busardò, FP; Kyriakou, C; Marinelli, E; Napoletano, S; Zaami, S1
Di Corcia, D; Gazzilli, G; Gerace, E; Salomone, A; Vincenti, M1
Cleland, CM; Palamar, JJ; Salomone, A; Vincenti, M1
Ezaki, J; Hasegawa, M; Kibayashi, K; Ro, A1
Hua, Z; Jia, W; Li, T; Liu, C; Qian, Z1
Olive, MF; Watterson, LR1
Brown, SD; Keasling, R; Peters, JR; Pond, BB1
Banks, ML; Blough, BE; Smith, DA1
Botanas, CJ; Cheong, JH; de la Peña, JB; Dela Peña, IJ; Jang, CG; Kim, HJ; Kim, M; Lee, YH; Lee, YS; Park, KT; Seo, JW; Woo, T; Yoon, SS1
Dolan, SB; Forster, MJ; Gatch, MB2
Eyer, F; Geith, S; Rabe, C; Romanek, K; Schmoll, S; Schrettl, V; Stenzel, J1
Krähenbühl, S; Liechti, ME; Luethi, D1
Hicks, C; Liu-Chen, LY; Philogene-Khalid, HL; Rawls, SM; Reitz, AB1
Brown, SD; Keasling, R; Kochelek, K; Pond, BB; Strange, LG1
Galettis, P; Martin, J; Williams, M1
Borrull, F; Fontanals, N; Marcé, RM1
Busardò, FP; Giorgetti, R; Marinelli, E; Pantano, F; Pichini, S; Zaami, S1
Hicks, C; Leyrer-Jackson, JM; Muschamp, JW; Olive, MF; Oliver, CF; Rawls, SM; Simmons, SJ1
Calinski, DM; Kisor, DF; Sprague, JE1
Keehbauch, JT; Klega, AE1
Daws, LC; Holy, M; Mayer, FP; Schmid, D; Sitte, HH1
Baumann, MH; Bukhari, MO; Holy, M; Lehner, KR; Li, Y; Partilla, JS; Saha, K; Sandtner, W; Sitte, HH1
Eltit, JM; Steele, TWE1
Beck, A; Flockerzi, V; Maurer, HH; Meyer, MR; Richter, LHJ1
Gordon, AJ; Metz, TD; Smid, MC1
Lopez-Rodriguez, AB; Viveros, MP1
Milewski, A; Rawls, SM; Reitz, AB; Saber, I; Walker, EA1
Huang, Z; Li, J; Lin, Z; Rao, Y; Tao, X; Wang, H; Zhang, Y; Zheng, S1
Aguilar, C; Borrull, F; Calull, M; Pérez-Alcaraz, A1
Angoa-Perez, M; Anneken, JH; Hall, FS; Kuhn, DM; López-Arnau, R; Muskiewicz, D; Nelson, KH; Riley, AL; Shen, HW; To, P; Wang, D; Wang, Y; Xu, P1
Collins, GT; France, CP; Rice, KC; Sulima, A1
Cláudia, M; Eugenia, G; Francisco, CR; Pedro, A; Tiago, R1
Blough, BE; Gay, EA; Marusich, JA; Watson, SL1
Gore, S; Huber, R; Sprague, JE; van Staaden, MJ1
Hall, FS; Issa, O; Muskiewicz, DE; Resendiz-Gutierrez, F1
Fernandes, C; Guedes de Pinho, P; Remião, F; Silva, B; Silva, R1
Araújo, AM; Bastos, ML; Carvalho, M; Carvalho, T; Castro, A; Valente, MJ; Vaz, I1
Baker, LE; Risca, HI; Zuarth-Gonzalez, JD1
Forster, MJ; Gatch, MB; Shetty, RA; Sumien, N1
Bergman, J; de Moura, FB; Kohut, SJ; Paronis, CA; Prisinzano, TE; Sherwood, A1
Fernandes, C; Guedes de Pinho, P; Palmeira, A; Remião, F; Silva, B; Silva, R1
Bergman, J; Kohut, SJ; Paronis, CA; Prisinzano, TE; Sherwood, AM; Wakeford, AGP1
Arfè, R; Cocchi, V; Gasperini, S; Hrelia, P; Lenzi, M; Marti, M1
Bouldin, JB; Brown, SD; Gearlds, C; McKinney, M; Pond, BB; Schreiner, S1
Danda, H; Končická, M; Kuchař, M; Lhotková, E; Mazoch, V; Olejníková, L; Páleníček, T; Pinterová-Leca, N; Šíchová, K; Štefková-Mazochová, K; Syrová, K1
Barceló Martín, B; de-Castro-Ríos, A; Elorza Guerrero, MÁ; Gomila Muñiz, I; Lendoiro, E; Puiguriguer Ferrando, J; Sahuquillo Frias, L; Sanchís Cortés, P1
de Lange, DW; den Haan, C; Franssen, EJF; Gresnigt, FMJ; Riezebos, RK; Smits, ES1

Reviews

20 review(s) available for cathinone and methamphetamine

ArticleYear
GHB and synthetic cathinones: clinical effects and potential consequences.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Indans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Sodium Oxybate; Substance-Related Disorders

2011
The toxicology of bath salts: a review of synthetic cathinones.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Prevalence; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders

2012
'Legal highs'--novel and emerging psychoactive drugs: a chemical overview for the toxicologist.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2012, Volume: 50, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Cocaine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Ketamine; Methamphetamine; Phenethylamines; Plant Extracts; Psychotropic Drugs; Salvia; Tryptamines; United Kingdom

2012
Synthetic cathinones (bath salts): legal status and patterns of abuse.
    The Annals of pharmacotherapy, 2012, Volume: 46, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone

2012
How to recognize a patient who's high on "bath salts".
    The Journal of family practice, 2012, Volume: 61, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone

2012
Understanding how data triangulation identifies acute toxicity of novel psychoactive drugs.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Databases, Factual; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Internet; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Toxicity Tests, Acute

2012
Behavioral pharmacology of designer cathinones: a review of the preclinical literature.
    Life sciences, 2014, Feb-27, Volume: 97, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone

2014
Bath salts, mephedrone, and methylenedioxypyrovalerone as emerging illicit drugs that will need targeted therapeutic intervention.
    Advances in pharmacology (San Diego, Calif.), 2014, Volume: 69

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Drug Delivery Systems; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substance-Related Disorders

2014
Mephedrone and other cathinones.
    Current opinion in psychiatry, 2014, Volume: 27, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine

2014
[Emergence of novel psychoactive substances among clients of a needle exchange program in Budapest, Hungary].
    Orvosi hetilap, 2014, Aug-31, Volume: 155, Issue:35

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Disease Transmission, Infectious; Drug Users; Humans; Hungary; Illicit Drugs; Infection Control; Interview, Psychological; Methamphetamine; Narration; Needle-Exchange Programs; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance Abuse, Intravenous; Synthetic Cathinone

2014
Mephedrone related fatalities: a review.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:19

    Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders

2015
Reinforcing Effects of Cathinone NPS in the Intravenous Drug Self-Administration Paradigm.
    Current topics in behavioral neurosciences, 2017, Volume: 32

    Topics: Administration, Intravenous; Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synthetic Cathinone

2017
Synthetic cathinones related fatalities: an update.
    European review for medical and pharmacological sciences, 2018, Volume: 22, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Autopsy; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death; Fever; Heart Arrest; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders

2018
DARK Classics in Chemical Neuroscience: Cathinone-Derived Psychostimulants.
    ACS chemical neuroscience, 2018, 10-17, Volume: 9, Issue:10

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Body Temperature; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; History, 21st Century; History, Medieval; Humans; Locomotion; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Serotonin; Substance-Related Disorders; Synaptic Transmission; Synthetic Cathinone

2018
A review of the influence of functional group modifications to the core scaffold of synthetic cathinones on drug pharmacokinetics.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Drugs

2019
Using Ca
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Bioengineering; Biosensing Techniques; Calcium Channels; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins

2019
Stimulant Use in Pregnancy: An Under-recognized Epidemic Among Pregnant Women.
    Clinical obstetrics and gynecology, 2019, Volume: 62, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Female; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Substance-Related Disorders; Systematic Reviews as Topic; United States

2019
Bath salts and polyconsumption: in search of drug-drug interactions.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Drug Interactions; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Mice; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Polypharmacy; Rats; Substance-Related Disorders

2019
Abuse potential and toxicity of the synthetic cathinones (i.e., "Bath salts").
    Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2020, Volume: 110

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Self Administration; Substance-Related Disorders

2020
The association of amfetamines and cathinones with acute coronary syndrome - a systematic review.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2023, Volume: 61, Issue:5

    Topics: Acute Coronary Syndrome; Adult; Amphetamine; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Myocardial Infarction; Prospective Studies

2023

Trials

1 trial(s) available for cathinone and methamphetamine

ArticleYear
Effects of synthetic cathinones contained in "bath salts" on motor behavior and a functional observational battery in mice.
    Neurotoxicology, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:5

    Topics: Alkaloids; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Exploratory Behavior; Hypoglycins; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Observation; Propiophenones; Psychomotor Performance; Rotarod Performance Test; Time Factors

2012

Other Studies

66 other study(ies) available for cathinone and methamphetamine

ArticleYear
The 2014 Philip S. Portoghese Medicinal Chemistry Lectureship: The "Phenylalkylaminome" with a Focus on Selected Drugs of Abuse.
    Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2017, 04-13, Volume: 60, Issue:7

    Topics: Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Dopamine; Drug Discovery; Hallucinogens; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Norepinephrine; Phenethylamines; Psychotropic Drugs; Receptors, Serotonin; Serotonin

2017
Methcathinone: a new and potent amphetamine-like agent.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1987, Volume: 26, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Caudate Nucleus; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Motor Activity; Propiophenones

1987
Cathinone, cocaine and methamphetamine: similarity of behavioral effects.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 1985, Volume: 22, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Cocaine; Cues; Discrimination, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Generalization, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains

1985
Clinical pattern of toxicity associated with the novel synthetic cathinone mephedrone.
    Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2011, Volume: 28, Issue:4

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Designer Drugs; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Glasgow Coma Scale; Humans; Length of Stay; Male; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Retrospective Studies; United Kingdom

2011
Mephedrone: use, subjective effects and health risks.
    Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2011, Volume: 106, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cross-Sectional Studies; Dancing; Designer Drugs; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Music; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Substance-Related Disorders; Telephone; United Kingdom

2011
Seizures and hyponatremia related to ethcathinone and methylone poisoning.
    Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology, 2012, Volume: 8, Issue:1

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Female; Humans; Hyponatremia; Methamphetamine; Propiophenones; Rhabdomyolysis; Seizures; Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors; Young Adult

2012
Schedules of controlled substances: temporary placement of three synthetic cathinones in Schedule I. Final Order.
    Federal register, 2011, Oct-21, Volume: 76, Issue:204

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Designer Drugs; Drug and Narcotic Control; Drug Labeling; Drug Packaging; Humans; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance-Related Disorders; United States

2011
Raman spectroscopy for forensic examination of β-ketophenethylamine "legal highs": reference and seized samples of cathinone derivatives.
    Analytica chimica acta, 2012, Jan-20, Volume: 711

    Topics: Alkaloids; Forensic Medicine; Illicit Drugs; Ketones; Methamphetamine; Phenethylamines; Psychotropic Drugs; Reference Standards; Spectrum Analysis, Raman

2012
Chiral separation of cathinone derivatives used as recreational drugs by cyclodextrin-modified capillary electrophoresis.
    Electrophoresis, 2012, Volume: 33, Issue:11

    Topics: Alkaloids; beta-Cyclodextrins; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Reproducibility of Results; Stereoisomerism

2012
Five things to know about..."bath salts".
    CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2012, Oct-16, Volume: 184, Issue:15

    Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Administration, Oral; Alkaloids; Baths; Canada; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Humans; Methamphetamine; Substance-Related Disorders

2012
"Bath salts"-induced psychosis and serotonin toxicity.
    The Journal of clinical psychiatry, 2012, Volume: 73, Issue:8

    Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Alkaloids; Catha; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Diagnosis, Differential; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Mental Status Schedule; Methamphetamine; Psychoses, Substance-Induced; Pyrrolidines; Serotonin; Serotonin Syndrome

2012
Differential effects of cathinone compounds and MDMA on body temperature in the rat, and pharmacological characterization of mephedrone-induced hypothermia.
    British journal of pharmacology, 2013, Volume: 168, Issue:4

    Topics: Adrenergic Antagonists; Alkaloids; Animals; Body Temperature; Body Temperature Regulation; Brain; Catecholamines; Dopamine Antagonists; Hypothermia; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Regional Blood Flow

2013
Behavioural and neurochemical comparison of chronic intermittent cathinone, mephedrone and MDMA administration to the rat.
    European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2013, Volume: 23, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Brain; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Administration Schedule; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Random Allocation; Rats

2013
Sudden cardiac death associated with methylone use.
    The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 2013, Volume: 34, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Designer Drugs; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Molecular Structure; Substance-Related Disorders; Young Adult

2013
Cardiac infection and sepsis in 3 intravenous bath salts drug users.
    Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2013, Volume: 56, Issue:11

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Bacteremia; Designer Drugs; Endocarditis, Bacterial; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Pericarditis; Staphylococcal Infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Substance Abuse, Intravenous

2013
An integrated pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of a new drug of abuse, methylone, a synthetic cathinone sold as "bath salts".
    Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry, 2013, Aug-01, Volume: 45

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biological Availability; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Protein Binding; Rats

2013
Hypothesizing that designer drugs containing cathinones ("bath salts") have profound neuro-inflammatory effects and dangerous neurotoxic response following human consumption.
    Medical hypotheses, 2013, Volume: 81, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Designer Drugs; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Humans; Methamphetamine; Models, Biological; Neurogenic Inflammation; Neurotoxicity Syndromes; Pyrrolidines; Synthetic Cathinone

2013
Review of detection frequency and type of synthetic cannabinoids in herbal compounds analyzed by Istanbul Narcotic Department of the Council of Forensic Medicine, Turkey.
    Journal of forensic and legal medicine, 2013, Volume: 20, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Designer Drugs; Forensic Toxicology; Humans; Indoles; Methamphetamine; Naphthalenes; Phenylpropanolamine; Plant Preparations; Psychotropic Drugs; Retrospective Studies; Turkey

2013
Keto amphetamine toxicity-focus on the redox reactivity of the cathinone designer drug mephedrone.
    Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology, 2014, Volume: 141, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Cell Survival; Designer Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria; Molecular Structure; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Smegmamorpha; Tetrazolium Salts

2014
Utilization of micellar electrokinetic chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry employed volatile micellar phase in the analysis of cathinone designer drugs.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2014, Aug-22, Volume: 1356

    Topics: Alkaloids; Caprylates; Chromatography, Micellar Electrokinetic Capillary; Designer Drugs; Fluorocarbons; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methamphetamine; Micelles; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2014
Forensic electrochemistry applied to the sensing of new psychoactive substances: electroanalytical sensing of synthetic cathinones and analytical validation in the quantification of seized street samples.
    Analytical chemistry, 2014, Oct-07, Volume: 86, Issue:19

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Bismuth; Buffers; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemical Techniques; Electrodes; Forensic Sciences; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Mercury; Methamphetamine; Oxidation-Reduction; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Solutions

2014
Discriminative and locomotor effects of five synthetic cathinones in rats and mice.
    Psychopharmacology, 2015, Volume: 232, Issue:7

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2015
Characteristics of analytically confirmed 3-MMC-related intoxications from the Swedish STRIDA project.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:1

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Substance Abuse Detection; Substance-Related Disorders; Sweden; Sympathomimetics; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2015
Crystallographic investigations of select cathinones: emerging illicit street drugs known as `bath salts'.
    Acta crystallographica. Section C, Structural chemistry, 2015, Volume: 71, Issue:Pt 1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzaldehydes; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Crystallography, X-Ray; Designer Drugs; Drug Combinations; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Japan; Lidocaine; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Salts; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone

2015
¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁵N HMBC, and ¹⁹F NMR spectroscopic characterisation of seized flephedrone, cut with benzocaine.
    Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis, 2015, Mar-25, Volume: 107

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzocaine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methamphetamine; Propiophenones; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization

2015
Characteristics of the use of 3-MMC and other new psychoactive drugs in Slovenia, and the perceived problems experienced by users.
    The International journal on drug policy, 2016, Volume: 27

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Female; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Slovenia; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult

2016
Recreational phenethylamine poisonings reported to a French poison control center.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015, Sep-01, Volume: 154

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Cannabis; Child; Drug Interactions; Ethanol; Female; France; Hospitalization; Humans; Intensive Care Units; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Phenethylamines; Poison Control Centers; Prevalence; Retrospective Studies; Symptom Assessment; Young Adult

2015
Detection and quantification of new psychoactive substances (NPSs) within the evolved "legal high" product, NRG-2, using high performance liquid chromatography-amperometric detection (HPLC-AD).
    The Analyst, 2015, Sep-21, Volume: 140, Issue:18

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Electrochemistry; Forensic Sciences; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Propiophenones; Reproducibility of Results

2015
Determination of cathinones and other stimulant, psychedelic, and dissociative designer drugs in real hair samples.
    Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2016, Volume: 408, Issue:8

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cyclohexanones; Cyclohexylamines; Designer Drugs; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Limit of Detection; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Psychotropic Drugs; Substance Abuse Detection; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2016
Detection of "bath salts" and other novel psychoactive substances in hair samples of ecstasy/MDMA/"Molly" users.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2016, Apr-01, Volume: 161

    Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Animals; Drug Users; Female; Hair; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; New York City; Self Report; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult

2016
Fatal overdose from synthetic cannabinoids and cathinones in Japan: demographics and autopsy findings.
    The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, 2016, Volume: 42, Issue:5

    Topics: Adult; Alkaloids; Cannabinoids; Cause of Death; Demography; Drug Overdose; Female; Humans; Japan; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Propiophenones; Young Adult

2016
Identification and analytical characterization of four synthetic cathinone derivatives iso-4-BMC, β-TH-naphyrone, mexedrone, and 4-MDMC.
    Drug testing and analysis, 2017, Volume: 9, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaloids; Chromatography, Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Illicit Drugs; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Mass Spectrometry; Methamphetamine; Methylamines; Pentanones; Powders; Propane; Pyrrolidines

2017
Quantification of Synthetic Cathinones in Rat Brain Using HILIC-ESI-MS/MS.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2016, Volume: 40, Issue:9

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Area Under Curve; Benzodioxoles; Brain; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Male; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2016
Cocaine-like discriminative stimulus effects of amphetamine, cathinone, methamphetamine, and their 3,4-methylenedioxy analogs in male rhesus monkeys.
    Psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:1

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Animals; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methamphetamine

2017
A novel synthetic cathinone, 2-(methylamino)-1-(naphthalen-2-yl) propan-1-one (BMAPN), produced rewarding effects and altered striatal dopamine-related gene expression in mice.
    Behavioural brain research, 2017, 01-15, Volume: 317

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Conditioning, Operant; Corpus Striatum; Dopamine; Dopamine Agents; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred ICR; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Receptors, Dopamine; Reward; Self Administration; Tritium; Tyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

2017
Locomotor activity and discriminative stimulus effects of a novel series of synthetic cathinone analogs in mice and rats.
    Psychopharmacology, 2017, Volume: 234, Issue:8

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Discrimination Learning; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thiophenes

2017
Synthetic cathinones in Southern Germany - characteristics of users, substance-patterns, co-ingestions, and complications.
    Clinical toxicology (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2017, Volume: 55, Issue:6

    Topics: Academic Medical Centers; Adolescent; Adult; Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Female; Germany; Hospitalization; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Male; Methamphetamine; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidines; Retrospective Studies; Substance-Related Disorders; Synthetic Cathinone; Young Adult

2017
Mechanisms of hepatocellular toxicity associated with new psychoactive synthetic cathinones.
    Toxicology, 2017, 07-15, Volume: 387

    Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Bupropion; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electron Transport Chain Complex Proteins; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Lactic Acid; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Methamphetamine; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Pentanones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synthetic Cathinone

2017
Synthetic cathinones and stereochemistry: S enantiomer of mephedrone reduces anxiety- and depressant-like effects in cocaine- or MDPV-abstinent rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017, 09-01, Volume: 178

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Rats; Reward; Stereoisomerism

2017
The pharmacokinetic profile of synthetic cathinones in a pregnancy model.
    Neurotoxicology and teratology, 2017, Volume: 63

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Methamphetamine; Mice; Pregnancy; Pyrrolidines

2017
A Validated Method for the Detection of 32 Bath Salts in Oral Fluid.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2017, Oct-01, Volume: 41, Issue:8

    Topics: Alkaloids; Anisoles; Australia; Benzylamines; Dimethoxyphenylethylamine; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Methamphetamine; Pentanones; Phenethylamines; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Saliva; Substance Abuse Detection

2017
Solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry to determine synthetic cathinones in different types of environmental water samples.
    Journal of chromatography. A, 2017, Nov-17, Volume: 1524

    Topics: Alkaloids; Chromatography, Liquid; Environmental Monitoring; Fresh Water; Limit of Detection; Methamphetamine; Sewage; Solid Phase Extraction; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Water Pollutants, Chemical

2017
Stimulant and Designer Drug Use: Primary Care Management.
    American family physician, 2018, 07-15, Volume: 98, Issue:2

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine-Related Disorders; Cannabinoids; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine-Related Disorders; Counseling; Crack Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Humans; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Primary Health Care; Psychotropic Drugs

2018
"Polytox" synthetic cathinone abuse: A potential role for organic cation transporter 3 in combined cathinone-induced efflux.
    Neurochemistry international, 2019, Volume: 123

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Biological Transport; Cations; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Methamphetamine; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Substance-Related Disorders

2019
The synthetic cathinones, butylone and pentylone, are stimulants that act as dopamine transporter blockers but 5-HT transporter substrates.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: 3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine Antagonists; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Nucleus Accumbens; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synaptosomes; Synthetic Drugs

2019
Cytotoxicity of new psychoactive substances and other drugs of abuse studied in human HepG2 cells using an adopted high content screening assay.
    Toxicology letters, 2019, Volume: 301

    Topics: Acetaminophen; Alkaloids; Biological Assay; Chromatography, Liquid; Fluorescent Dyes; Fluvastatin; Hep G2 Cells; Hepatocytes; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Indans; Indoles; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Propranolol; Quinolines; Simvastatin; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Toxicity Tests

2019
Effects of dopaminergic and serotonergic compounds in rats trained to discriminate a high and a low training dose of the synthetic cathinone mephedrone.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzazepines; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Conditioning, Operant; Dextroamphetamine; Discrimination Learning; Dopamine Antagonists; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Ketanserin; Male; Methamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Serotonin Antagonists

2019
Locomotor activity and discriminative stimulus effects of five novel synthetic cathinone analogs in mice and rats.
    Drug and alcohol dependence, 2019, 06-01, Volume: 199

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Illicit Drugs; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synthetic Drugs

2019
Effects of N-ethylpentylone on locomotor activity and anxiety-like behavior in rats.
    Behavioural pharmacology, 2019, Volume: 30, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Anti-Anxiety Agents; Anxiety; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Butylamines; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley

2019
Enantioselective determination of cathinones in urine by high pressure in-line SPE-CE.
    Electrophoresis, 2019, Volume: 40, Issue:14

    Topics: Alkaloids; Benzodioxoles; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Ephedrine; Humans; Limit of Detection; Liquid-Liquid Extraction; Methamphetamine; Pyrrolidines; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction; Stereoisomerism; Synthetic Cathinone

2019
Self-administration of the synthetic cathinones 3,4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and α-pyrrolidinopentiophenone (α-PVP) in rhesus monkeys.
    Psychopharmacology, 2019, Volume: 236, Issue:12

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Cocaine; Designer Drugs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methamphetamine; Pentanones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Synthetic Cathinone

2019
Determination of New Psychoactive Substances in Whole Blood Using Microwave Fast Derivatization and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry.
    Journal of analytical toxicology, 2020, Jan-07, Volume: 44, Issue:1

    Topics: Acetone; Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Designer Drugs; Ethylamines; Forensic Toxicology; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methamphetamine; Microwaves; Pentanones; Phenethylamines; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Substance Abuse Detection

2020
Synthetic cathinone self-administration in female rats modulates neurotransmitter levels in addiction-related brain regions.
    Behavioural brain research, 2019, 12-30, Volume: 376

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Addictive; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Dopamine; Female; Hypothalamus; Methamphetamine; Neurotransmitter Agents; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin

2019
Synthetic cathinones and their phenethylamine analogues produce distinct psychomotor and reward behavior in crayfish.
    Behavioural brain research, 2020, 02-03, Volume: 379

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamines; Animals; Astacoidea; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Sensitization; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Phenethylamines; Reward

2020
Synthetic psychoactive cathinones: hypothermia and reduced lethality compared to methamphetamine and methylenedioxymethamphetamine.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2020, Volume: 191

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Temperature Regulation; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Female; Hypothermia; Lethal Dose 50; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Psychotropic Drugs; Seizures; Synthetic Drugs

2020
Enantioselectivity on the absorption of methylone and pentedrone using Caco-2 cell line: Development and validation of an UHPLC method for cathinones quantification.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2020, 05-15, Volume: 395

    Topics: Alkaloids; Caco-2 Cells; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Intestinal Absorption; Methamphetamine; Methylamines; Pentanones; Permeability; Psychotropic Drugs; Sensitivity and Specificity; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship

2020
The interplay between autophagy and apoptosis mediates toxicity triggered by synthetic cathinones in human kidney cells.
    Toxicology letters, 2020, Oct-01, Volume: 331

    Topics: Alkaloids; Apoptosis; Autophagy; Benzodioxoles; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Illicit Drugs; Kidney; Methamphetamine; Methylamines; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Nitrogen Species; Reactive Oxygen Species; Synthetic Cathinone; Time Factors

2020
Conditioned place preference following concurrent treatment with 3, 4-methylenedioxypyrovalerone (MDPV) and methamphetamine in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2020, Volume: 198

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Psychological; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Combinations; Female; Male; Methamphetamine; Motor Activity; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reward; Sex Characteristics; Synthetic Cathinone

2020
Behavioral effects of four novel synthetic cathinone analogs in rodents.
    Addiction biology, 2021, Volume: 26, Issue:4

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Discrimination Learning; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Locomotion; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Synthetic Drugs

2021
Reinforcing effects of synthetic cathinones in rhesus monkeys: Dose-response and behavioral economic analyses.
    Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2021, Volume: 202

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cocaine; Dopamine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Macaca mulatta; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Pentanones; Protein Binding; Pyrrolidines; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Administration; Serotonin Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins; Synthetic Cathinone; Synthetic Drugs

2021
S-(+)-Pentedrone and R-(+)-methylone as the most oxidative and cytotoxic enantiomers to dopaminergic SH-SY5Y cells: Role of MRP1 and P-gp in cathinones enantioselectivity.
    Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 2021, 04-01, Volume: 416

    Topics: Alkaloids; ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Survival; Dopaminergic Neurons; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glutathione; Humans; Methamphetamine; Methylamines; Molecular Docking Simulation; Multidrug Resistance-Associated Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Pentanones; Protein Binding; Stereoisomerism

2021
Discriminative-Stimulus Effects of Synthetic Cathinones in Squirrel Monkeys.
    The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2021, 08-20, Volume: 24, Issue:8

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Benzodioxoles; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Discrimination Learning; Interoception; Male; Methamphetamine; N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine; Propiophenones; Psychotropic Drugs; Pyrrolidines; Saimiri; Synthetic Cathinone

2021
Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Mutagenic Effects of the Synthetic Cathinones Mexedrone, α-PVP and α-PHP.
    International journal of molecular sciences, 2021, Jun-12, Volume: 22, Issue:12

    Topics: Alkaloids; Apoptosis; Cell Death; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Humans; Methamphetamine; Micronucleus, Germline; Mutagens; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Reactive Oxygen Species

2021
Pharmacokinetics of Synthetic Cathinones Found in Bath Salts in Mouse Brain and Plasma Using High-Pressure Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
    European journal of drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics, 2021, Volume: 46, Issue:6

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Benzodioxoles; Blood-Testis Barrier; Brain; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Male; Methamphetamine; Mice; Pyrrolidines; Salts; Synthetic Cathinone; Tandem Mass Spectrometry

2021
Effects of synthetic cathinone naphyrone in the conditioned place preference test - Evidence of its addictive potential.
    Behavioural brain research, 2022, 03-12, Volume: 421

    Topics: Alkaloids; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Conditioning, Classical; Disease Models, Animal; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Methamphetamine; Pentanones; Pyrrolidines; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Substance-Related Disorders

2022
Detection of unsuspected cathinone and piperazine-type drugs in urine samples positive for methamphetamine and amphetamine collected in emergency departments.
    Emergencias : revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Medicina de Emergencias, 2022, Volume: 34, Issue:3

    Topics: Alkaloids; Amphetamine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Male; Methamphetamine; Piperazine; Piperazines

2022