carnitine and pyruvic acid

carnitine has been researched along with pyruvic acid in 73 studies

Research

Studies (73)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	18 (24.66)	18.7374
1990's	17 (23.29)	18.2507
2000's	21 (28.77)	29.6817
2010's	14 (19.18)	24.3611
2020's	3 (4.11)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Bartos, D; Mela-Riker, L; Muller, P; Trunkey, DD; Vlessis, AA; Widener, L	1
Chiodi, P; Maccari, F; Ramacci, MT	1
Abeling, NG; Bakker, HD; Lam, J; Luyt-Houwen, IE; Scholte, HR; van Gennip, AH	1
Faulkner, A; Pollock, HT	1
Brass, EP; Gandour, RD; Griffith, OW	1
Sahlin, K	1
Di Lisa, F; Giamberardino, MA; Maccari, F; Menabo, R; Pieralisi, G; Ripari, P; Siliprandi, N; Vecchiet, L	1
Bonilla, E; DeVivo, DC; DiMauro, S; Schon, EA; Servidei, S; Zeviani, M	1
Petzold, D; Schönfeld, P	1
Whitmer, JT	1
Kamanna, VS; Murthy, MS; Pande, SV	1
Przyrembel, H	1
Jeffrey, FM; Malloy, CR; Rajagopal, A; Roby, RE; Sherry, AD	1
Ambrosio, G; Angelini, C; Attisano, T; Brevetti, G; Chiariello, M; Ferulano, G; Nevola, E; Policicchio, A; Rossini, A; Siliprandi, N	1
Bieber, LL; DiLisa, F; Lilly, K; Lysiak, W; Toth, PP	1
Di Donato, S; Garavaglia, B; Uziel, G	1
Golan, R; Lewin, LM; Shalev, DP; Wasserzug, O; Weissenberg, R	1
Brass, EP; Fennessey, PV; Miller, LV	1
Agius, L; Alberti, KG; Chowdhury, MH	1
Corthay, J; Dunant, Y; Eder, L; Loctin, F	1
Carroll, JE; Morse, DP; Villadiego, A	1
Paulson, DJ; Shug, AL; Ward, KM	1
Davis, EJ; Davis-van Thienen, W	1
Ajisaka, R; Masuoka, T; Saitou, T; Sakamoto, K; Sugishita, Y; Takeyasu, N; Toyama, M; Watanabe, S; Yamanouchi, T	1
Grady, C; Gupta, S; Ruderman, NB; Schultz, V; Sussman, I; Tornheim, K	1
Hsu, CY; Tune, BM	1
Brunelli, C; Canale, C; Caponnetto, S; Masperone, MA; Terracchini, V; Valentini, G	1
Inoue, F; Kinugasa, A; Kizaki, Z; Kodo, N; Nakajima, H; Nukina, S; Sawada, T	1
Novak, RF; Zangar, RC	1
Abdel-aleem, S; el-Merzabani, MM; Lowe, JE; Sayed-Ahmed, M; Taylor, DA	1
Abdel-aleem, S; el-Awady, MK; Karim, AM; Lowe, JE; Taylor, DA; Zarouk, WA	1
Boeuf, B; de Jaeger, A; Dugas, MA; Lacroix, J; Lambert, M; Manika, A; Proulx, F; Yandza, T	1
Bashan, N; Gutman, A; Khamaisi, M; Potashnik, R; Rudich, A; Tritschler, HJ	1
Aquilani, R; Arrigoni, N; Boschi, F; Catapano, M; Dossena, M; Fugazza, G; Guarnaschelli, C; Iadarola, P; Pastoris, O; Viglio, S	1
Edelman, G; Hoppel, CL; Palmer, JW; VadeBoncouer, TR; Weinberg, GL; Zuechner, MB	1
Heigenhauser, GJ; Hollidge-Horvat, MG; Hultman, E; Jones, NL; Parolin, ML; Spriet, LL	1
Boobis, L; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, P; Hultman, E; Tsintzas, K; Williams, C	1
Gellerich, FN; Neuhof, C; Opalka, JR; Trumbeckaite, S; Zierz, S	1
Bazotte, RB; Curi, R; Galletto, R; Gazola, S; Gazola, VA; Limeira, DM; Lopes, G	1
Almeida, AL; Bacurau, RF; Bassit, RA; Costa Rosa, LF; Meneguello, MO; Navarro, F; Santos, RV	1
CIMAN, M; HUELSMANN, WC; SILIPRANDI, D; SILIPRANDI, N	1
DAVIS, EJ	1
Chiodi, P; Monaci, M; Stradaioli, G; Sylla, L; Zelli, R	1
Buko, VU; Egorov, AI; Naruta, EE; Omel'ianchik, CN	1
Lampert, E; Mettauer, B; N'guessan, B; Ponsot, E; Ribera, F; Richard, R; Veksler, V; Ventura-Clapier, R; Zoll, J	1
Darin, N; De Meirleir, L; Eriksson, JE; Holmberg, E; Holme, E; Lissens, W; Tulinius, M; Wiklund, LM	1
Cummings, C; Filipek, PA; Gargus, JJ; Juranek, J; Nguyen, MT	1
McCarty, MF	1
Funatsu, M; Izumi, M; Izumi, Y; Matsukawa, M; Zorumski, CF	1
Mogensen, M; Sahlin, K	1
Janssen, AJ; Morava, E; Rodenburg, RJ; Ruitenbeek, W; Sengers, RC; Smeitink, JA; Trijbels, FJ; van den Heuvel, LP; van Engelen, BG; Wintjes, LT	1
Chinnakannu, P; Sethumadhavan, S	1
de Jong, JW; Kodde, IF; Smolenski, RT; van der Stok, J	1
Angelogianni, P; Parthimos, N; Parthimos, T; Schulpis, KH; Tsakiris, S; Tsopanakis, C	1
Becker, TC; Burgess, SC; Ilkayeva, O; Joseph, JW; Lu, D; Newgard, CB; Ronnebaum, SM; Sherry, AD	1
Mentis, AF; Papakonstantinou, ED; Parthimos, N; Parthimos, T; Schulpis, KH; Tsakiris, S; Tsakiris, T	1
Bell, JA; Cree, MG; Dohm, GL; Ilkayeva, O; Koves, TR; Muoio, DM; Tapscott, EB; Thyfault, JP; Wolfe, RR	1
Owen, L; Sunram-Lea, SI	1
Affolter, A; Clanachan, AS; Hersberger, M; Lemieux, H; Lou, PH; Lucchinetti, E; Warren, BE; Zaugg, M; Zhang, L	1
Gao, WN; Guo, CJ; Wang, YP; Wei, JY; Wu, JQ; Yang, JJ	1
Alhasawi, A; Appanna, VD; Appanna, VP; Auger, C; Thomas, SC	1
Cai, Y; Cheng, J; Fan, L; Li, X; Lin, R; Liu, H; Liu, L; Lu, Z; Sheng, H; Wu, M; Yin, X; Zhou, Z	1
Hishiki, T; Honda, K; Hoshino, T; Kajimura, M; Kubo, A; Matsuura, T; Morikawa, T; Nagahata, Y; Nakanishi, T; Suematsu, M; Sugioka, T; Sugiura, Y; Takahashi, T; Takenouchi, T	1
Danqun, J; Jie, D; Kefei, H; Wenjia, T	1
Aitken, RJ; Gibb, Z; Lambourne, SR; Quadrelli, J; Smith, ND	1
Burgess, SL; Horscroft, JA; Hu, Y; Murray, AJ	1
Britton, SL; Burgess, SC; Fletcher, JA; Fu, X; Ibdah, JA; Koch, LG; Meers, GM; Morris, EM; Rector, RS; Shankar, K; Thyfault, JP	1
Gardiner, D; Gill, RM; Mailloux, RJ; O'Brien, M; Young, A	1
Boenzi, S; Diodato, D	1
Brunengraber, H; Christopher, BA; McGarrah, RW; Muoio, D; Wang, Y; Wilson, KA; Zhang, GF	1
Aon, J; Eyster, T; Orzechowski, K; Patel, P; Ritz, D; Sévin, D; Vappiani, J	1
Brezmes, J; Cumeras, R; Gumà, J; Llambrich, M	1
Domschke, K; Endres, D; Maier, S; Menke, M; Nickel, K; Runge, K; Schumann, A; Tebartz van Elst, L; Tucci, S	1

Reviews

7 review(s) available for carnitine and pyruvic acid

Article	Year
Mitochondrial myopathies. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1987, Volume: 10 Suppl 1 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphatases; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Cytochrome-c Oxidase Deficiency; Electron Transport Complex II; Electron Transport Complex III; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondria, Muscle; Multienzyme Complexes; NAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone); Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Quinone Reductases; Succinate Dehydrogenase	1987
Therapy of mitochondrial disorders. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1987, Volume: 10 Suppl 1 Topics: Carnitine; Electron Transport; Enzyme Precursors; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Peritoneal Dialysis; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Vitamins	1987
Metabolic and genetic regulation of cardiac energy substrate preference. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part A, Molecular & integrative physiology, 2007, Volume: 146, Issue:1 Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Energy Metabolism; Ethanol; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental; Glucose; Glycogen; Glycogenolysis; Glycolysis; Heat-Shock Proteins; Hexokinase; Humans; Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha Subunit; Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Myocardium; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alpha; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Pyruvic Acid; Receptors, Estrogen; Transcription Factors	2007
Metabolic agents that enhance ATP can improve cognitive functioning: a review of the evidence for glucose, oxygen, pyruvate, creatine, and L-carnitine. Nutrients, 2011, Volume: 3, Issue:8 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Aging; Brain; Carnitine; Cognition; Cognition Disorders; Creatine; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Humans; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; Pyruvic Acid	2011
Brain metabolism and Alzheimer's disease: the prospect of a metabolite-based therapy. The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2015, Volume: 19, Issue:1 Topics: Acetoacetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aluminum; Alzheimer Disease; Astrocytes; Brain; Carnitine; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid	2015
Biomarkers for mitochondrial energy metabolism diseases. Essays in biochemistry, 2018, 07-20, Volume: 62, Issue:3 Topics: Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Creatine Kinase; Energy Metabolism; Fibroblast Growth Factors; Growth Differentiation Factor 15; Humans; Lactic Acid; Mitochondrial Diseases; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid	2018
Urine NMR Metabolomics for Precision Oncology in Colorectal Cancer. International journal of molecular sciences, 2022, Sep-22, Volume: 23, Issue:19 Topics: Acetates; Acetone; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Colorectal Neoplasms; Creatinine; Glucose; Humans; Lysine; Metabolomics; Precision Medicine; Prospective Studies; Pyruvic Acid; Threonine; Urea	2022

Trials

5 trial(s) available for carnitine and pyruvic acid

Article	Year
Metabolic changes induced by maximal exercise in human subjects following L-carnitine administration. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1990, Apr-23, Volume: 1034, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid	1990
Increases in walking distance in patients with peripheral vascular disease treated with L-carnitine: a double-blind, cross-over study. Circulation, 1988, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Leg; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Regional Blood Flow	1988
Effects of L- and DL-carnitine on patients with impaired exercise tolerance. Japanese heart journal, 1995, Volume: 36, Issue:3 Topics: Administration, Oral; Aged; Cardiac Output; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Exercise Tolerance; Female; Heart Diseases; Hemodynamics; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stereoisomerism	1995
Efficacy of L-propionylcarnitine treatment in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. European heart journal, 1994, Volume: 15, Issue:9 Topics: Adult; Aged; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Echocardiography, Doppler; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Dysfunction, Left	1994
Carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise augments the exercise-induced activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in human skeletal muscle. Experimental physiology, 2000, Volume: 85, Issue:5 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid	2000

Other Studies

61 other study(ies) available for carnitine and pyruvic acid

Article	Year
Chronic hyperdynamic sepsis in the rat. II. Characterization of liver and muscle energy metabolism. Circulatory shock, 1992, Volume: 36, Issue:2 Topics: Adenine Nucleotides; Animals; Bacteroides fragilis; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cytochromes; Energy Metabolism; Escherichia coli; Fatty Acids; Liver; Male; Muscles; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Shock, Septic	1992
Tissue lipid accumulation by L-aminocarnitine, an inhibitor of carnitine-palmitoyltransferase-2. Studies in intact rats and isolated mitochondria. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1992, Jul-09, Volume: 1127, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cholesterol; Female; Lipid Metabolism; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Phospholipids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Triglycerides	1992
Neonatal cardiomyopathy and lactic acidosis responsive to thiamine. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1991, Volume: 14, Issue:1 Topics: Acidosis, Lactic; Cardiomyopathies; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Ketoglutaric Acids; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Thiamine	1991
Effect of lactation on gluconeogenesis and ketogenesis in ovine hepatocytes. Comparative biochemistry and physiology. B, Comparative biochemistry, 1991, Volume: 98, Issue:2-3 Topics: Animals; Butyrates; Butyric Acid; Carnitine; Female; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Kinetics; Lactates; Lactation; Lactic Acid; Liver; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sheep	1991
Effect of carnitine acetyltransferase inhibition on rat hepatocyte metabolism. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1991, Oct-16, Volume: 1095, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cell Separation; Liver; Male; Morpholines; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1991
Muscle carnitine metabolism during incremental dynamic exercise in humans. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 1990, Volume: 138, Issue:3 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid	1990
Relationship between the electrochemical proton gradient and respiration: pyruvate and l-palmitoylcarnitine as hydrogen donors for rat heart mitochondria. Biomedica biochimica acta, 1987, Volume: 46, Issue:8-9 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Electrochemistry; Energy Metabolism; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Potentials; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Protons; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	1987
Energy metabolism and mechanical function in perfused hearts of Syrian hamsters with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1986, Volume: 18, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiomegaly; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Coronary Circulation; Cricetinae; Diaphragm; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Heart Failure; Heart Rate; Kidney; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Mesocricetus; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid	1986
A carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase assay applicable to biopsied muscle specimens without requiring mitochondrial isolation. The Biochemical journal, 1986, May-15, Volume: 236, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Animals; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Transferases	1986
Propionate metabolism in the rat heart by 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy. The Biochemical journal, 1988, Sep-01, Volume: 254, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Methylmalonic Acid; Myocardium; Perfusion; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	1988
Quantitation of the effect of L-carnitine on the levels of acid-soluble short-chain acyl-CoA and CoASH in rat heart and liver mitochondria. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1988, Jan-25, Volume: 263, Issue:3 Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Hemiterpenes; Keto Acids; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1988
Carnitine stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in isolated human skeletal muscle mitochondria. Muscle & nerve, 1988, Volume: 11, Issue:7 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Humans; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stimulation, Chemical	1988
Influence of various substrates on the acetylcarnitine:carnitine ratio in motile and immotile human spermatozoa. Journal of reproduction and fertility, 1986, Volume: 78, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa	1986
Inhibition of oxidative metabolism by propionic acid and its reversal by carnitine in isolated rat hepatocytes. The Biochemical journal, 1986, May-15, Volume: 236, Issue:1 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation	1986
Regulation of ketogenesis, gluconeogenesis and the mitochondrial redox state by dexamethasone in hepatocyte monolayer cultures. The Biochemical journal, 1986, Nov-01, Volume: 239, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Dexamethasone; Gluconeogenesis; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1986
Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ. Journal of neurochemistry, 1985, Volume: 45, Issue:6 Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes; Torpedo	1985
Fatty acid oxidation intermediates and the effect of fasting on oxidation in red and white skeletal muscle. Muscle & nerve, 1983, Volume: 6, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coenzyme A; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Glucosephosphates; Male; Muscles; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Palmitoyl-CoA Hydrolase; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1983
Malonyl CoA inhibition of carnitine palmityltransferase in rat heart mitochondria. FEBS letters, 1984, Oct-29, Volume: 176, Issue:2 Topics: Acyl Coenzyme A; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fasting; Malates; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	1984
The effects of energetic steady state, pyruvate concentration, and octanoyl-(--)-carnitine on the relative rates of carboxylation and decarboxylation of pyruvate by rat liver mitochondria. The Journal of biological chemistry, 1981, Aug-25, Volume: 256, Issue:16 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	1981
Differential effect of metabolic fuels on the energy state and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in isolated cerebral microvessels. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cattle; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ouabain; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	1993
Toxicity of cephaloridine to carnitine transport and fatty acid metabolism in rabbit renal cortical mitochondria: structure-activity relationships. The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 1994, Volume: 270, Issue:3 Topics: Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Carrier Proteins; Cephaloridine; Fatty Acids; Female; Kidney Cortex; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Structure-Activity Relationship	1994
Pivalate affects carnitine status but causes no severe metabolic changes in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Heart; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1996
Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on cytochromes P450 2B, 4A, and 2E1 expression in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Jan-15, Volume: 337, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Decanoic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Palmitates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Triazoles	1997
Acute and chronic effects of adriamycin on fatty acid oxidation in isolated cardiac myocytes. Journal of molecular and cellular cardiology, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Antibiotics, Antineoplastic; Caprylates; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Doxorubicin; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1997
Reduced effects of L-carnitine on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in myocytes isolated from diabetic rats. Hormone and metabolic research = Hormon- und Stoffwechselforschung = Hormones et metabolisme, 1997, Volume: 29, Issue:9 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1997
Markers of cellular dysoxia during orthotopic liver transplantation in pigs. Intensive care medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Liver Transplantation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; ROC Curve; Swine; Time Factors	1998
Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid	1999
Peripheral plasma amino acid abnormalities in rehabilitation patients with severe brain injury. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2000, Volume: 81, Issue:2 Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Amino Acids; Biomarkers; Brain Injuries; Carnitine; Disability Evaluation; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Nutritional Status; Pyruvic Acid; Spectrophotometry; Trauma Severity Indices	2000
Bupivacaine inhibits acylcarnitine exchange in cardiac mitochondria. Anesthesiology, 2000, Volume: 92, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Anesthetics, Local; Animals; Bupivacaine; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Substrate Specificity	2000
Regulation of glycogen phosphorylase and PDH during exercise in human skeletal muscle during hypoxia. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2000, Volume: 278, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Heart; Humans; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Phosphates; Phosphorylases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Respiration	2000
Different sensitivity of rabbit heart and skeletal muscle to endotoxin-induced impairment of mitochondrial function. European journal of biochemistry, 2001, Volume: 268, Issue:5 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Electron Transport; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lipopolysaccharides; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Perfusion; Pyruvic Acid; Rabbits; Saponins; Sepsis; Specimen Handling; Succinic Acid; Time Factors; Vascular Resistance	2001
Effect of diet supplementation with l-carnitine on hepatic catabolism of l-alanine in rats. Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2002, Volume: 23, Issue:4 Topics: Alanine; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Urea	2002
Does exercise training interfere with the effects of L-carnitine supplementation? Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.), 2003, Volume: 19, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Male; Muscles; Oleic Acid; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Exertion; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors	2003
EFFECT OF CARNITINE ON THE OXIDATION OF ALPHA-OXOGLUTARATE TO SUCCINATE IN THE PRESENCE OF ACETOACETATE OR PYRUVATE. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1964, Oct-09, Volume: 93 Topics: Acetoacetates; Acyltransferases; Carnitine; Folic Acid; Ketoglutaric Acids; Kidney; Lyases; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pharmacology; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Research; Succinates; Succinic Acid; Vitamin B Complex	1964
ON THE OXIDATION OF ACETATE AND PYRUVATE BY GUINEA-PIG HEART SARCOSOMES. Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1965, Feb-22, Volume: 96 Topics: Acetates; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Dinitrophenols; Guinea Pigs; Heart; Magnesium; Malates; Metabolism; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Muscle; Myocardium; Phosphates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Research; Vitamin B Complex	1965
Effect of L-carnitine administration on the seminal characteristics of oligoasthenospermic stallions. Theriogenology, 2004, Volume: 62, Issue:3-4 Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Breeding; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infertility, Male; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa	2004
[The influence of panthotenic acid mitochondrial oxidation and oxidative phosphorylation in liver of rats with alimentary obesity]. Voprosy pitaniia, 2004, Volume: 73, Issue:4 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Female; Mitochondria, Liver; Obesity; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pantothenic Acid; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	2004
Mitochondrial tissue specificity of substrates utilization in rat cardiac and skeletal muscles. Journal of cellular physiology, 2005, Volume: 203, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glutamic Acid; Glycerophosphates; Glycolysis; Kinetics; Lactic Acid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2005
A family with pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency due to a novel C>T substitution at nucleotide position 407 in exon 4 of the X-linked Epsilon1alpha gene. European journal of pediatrics, 2005, Volume: 164, Issue:2 Topics: Amino Acid Substitution; Brain; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Exons; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease; Pyruvic Acid; Siblings	2005
Relative carnitine deficiency in autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2004, Volume: 34, Issue:6 Topics: Adolescent; Alanine; Autistic Disorder; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders; Female; Humans; Hyperammonemia; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Retrospective Studies	2004
High mitochondrial redox potential may promote induction and activation of UCP2 in hepatocytes during hepatothermic therapy. Medical hypotheses, 2005, Volume: 64, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid Cycle; Drug Therapy, Combination; Enzyme Activation; Enzyme Induction; Hepatocytes; Humans; Ion Channels; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Proteins; Models, Biological; Oxidation-Reduction; Protons; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Superoxides; Thermogenesis; Uncoupling Protein 2; Weight Loss	2005
Ammonia-mediated LTP inhibition: effects of NMDA receptor antagonists and L-carnitine. Neurobiology of disease, 2005, Volume: 20, Issue:2 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Energy Metabolism; Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists; Glucose; Hepatic Encephalopathy; Hippocampus; Hyperammonemia; Long-Term Potentiation; Organ Culture Techniques; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Synaptic Transmission	2005
Mitochondrial efficiency in rat skeletal muscle: influence of respiration rate, substrate and muscle type. Acta physiologica Scandinavica, 2005, Volume: 185, Issue:3 Topics: Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Fibers, Fast-Twitch; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle Fibers, Slow-Twitch; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2005
Measurement of the energy-generating capacity of human muscle mitochondria: diagnostic procedure and application to human pathology. Clinical chemistry, 2006, Volume: 52, Issue:5 Topics: Adenosine Triphosphate; Adolescent; Adult; Biopsy; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Malates; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Mitochondrial Diseases; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Succinic Acid	2006
L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid improve age-associated decline in mitochondrial respiratory chain activity of rat heart muscle. The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences, 2006, Volume: 61, Issue:7 Topics: Aging; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Respiration; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Succinic Acid; Thioctic Acid	2006
The in vivo and in vitro effects of L-carnitine supplementation on the erythrocyte membrane acetylcholinesterase, Na+, K+-ATPase and Mg2+-ATPase activities in basketball players. Clinical chemistry and laboratory medicine, 2008, Volume: 46, Issue:1 Topics: Acetylcholinesterase; Antioxidants; Basketball; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Carnitine; Catecholamines; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dietary Supplements; Enzyme Activation; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Pyruvic Acid; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Spectrum Analysis; Time Factors	2008
Chronic suppression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 in beta-cells impairs insulin secretion via inhibition of glucose rather than lipid metabolism. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2008, May-23, Volume: 283, Issue:21 Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Line; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Glucose; Insulin; Insulin Secretion; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Isoenzymes; Lipid Metabolism; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Small Interfering; Time Factors	2008
Evidence for the participation of the stimulated sympathetic nervous system in the regulation of carnitine blood levels of soccer players during a game. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2009, Volume: 58, Issue:8 Topics: Adolescent; Antioxidants; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatine Kinase; Epinephrine; Humans; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Lactic Acid; Male; Norepinephrine; Pyruvic Acid; Soccer; Sympathetic Nervous System; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Young Adult	2009
Metabolic profiling of muscle contraction in lean compared with obese rodents. American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology, 2010, Volume: 299, Issue:3 Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Glucose; Glycogen; Lactic Acid; Lipids; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Zucker; Sciatic Nerve; Triglycerides	2010
Early mitochondrial dysfunction in glycolytic muscle, but not oxidative muscle, of the fructose-fed insulin-resistant rat. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2014, Volume: 306, Issue:6 Topics: Aconitate Hydratase; Animals; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Dietary Carbohydrates; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fructose; Glutamic Acid; Glycolysis; Insulin Resistance; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Prediabetic State; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reactive Oxygen Species	2014
Riboflavin supplementation improves energy metabolism in mice exposed to acute hypoxia. Physiological research, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Riboflavin; Urea; Vitamin B Complex	2014
[Clinical features of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency and gene testing in one case]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2014, Volume: 52, Issue:11 Topics: Brain; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Exons; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Phenotype; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Deficiency Disease; Pyruvic Acid	2014
Therapeutic hypothermia achieves neuroprotection via a decrease in acetylcholine with a concurrent increase in carnitine in the neonatal hypoxia-ischemia. Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism, 2015, Volume: 35, Issue:5 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcholine; Amino Acids; Amygdala; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Glycolysis; Hippocampus; Hypothermia, Induced; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	2015
[Clinical characteristics and genetic analysis of two cases with Leigh syndrome with acute pulmonary hemorrhage as predominant manifestation]. Zhonghua er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of pediatrics, 2015, Volume: 53, Issue:4 Topics: Brain; Carnitine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Female; Genetic Testing; Hemorrhage; Humans; Infant; Lactic Acid; Leigh Disease; Lung Diseases; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Male; Mutation; Pyruvic Acid	2015
L-carnitine and pyruvate are prosurvival factors during the storage of stallion spermatozoa at room temperature. Biology of reproduction, 2015, Volume: 93, Issue:4 Topics: Acrosome; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatin; DNA Damage; Horses; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Mitochondria; Osmolar Concentration; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semen Preservation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Temperature	2015
Altered Oxygen Utilisation in Rat Left Ventricle and Soleus after 14 Days, but Not 2 Days, of Environmental Hypoxia. PloS one, 2015, Volume: 10, Issue:9 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Heart Ventricles; Hypoxia; Immunoblotting; Ion Channels; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; PPAR alpha; Pyruvic Acid; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Time Factors; Uncoupling Protein 3	2015
Aerobic capacity and hepatic mitochondrial lipid oxidation alters susceptibility for chronic high-fat diet-induced hepatic steatosis. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2016, 10-01, Volume: 311, Issue:4 Topics: Aerobiosis; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diet, High-Fat; Disease Susceptibility; Fatty Acids; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Triglycerides	2016
Protein S-glutathionylation lowers superoxide/hydrogen peroxide release from skeletal muscle mitochondria through modification of complex I and inhibition of pyruvate uptake. PloS one, 2018, Volume: 13, Issue:2 Topics: Animals; Carnitine; Disulfiram; Electron Transport Complex I; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Muscle; Mitochondrial Proteins; Muscle Proteins; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; Reactive Oxygen Species; Superoxides	2018
Propionate-induced changes in cardiac metabolism, notably CoA trapping, are not altered by l-carnitine. American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism, 2018, 10-01, Volume: 315, Issue:4 Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Isolated Heart Preparation; Liver; Malates; Male; Metabolic Flux Analysis; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats	2018
Exometabolome profiling reveals activation of the carnitine buffering pathway in fed-batch cultures of CHO cells co-fed with glucose and lactic acid. Biotechnology progress, 2021, Volume: 37, Issue:6 Topics: Animals; Batch Cell Culture Techniques; Carnitine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glucose; Lactic Acid; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pyruvic Acid	2021
Altered markers of mitochondrial function in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research, 2023, Volume: 16, Issue:11 Topics: Adult; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Mitochondria; Pyruvic Acid	2023