carnitine has been researched along with acetylcarnitine in 468 studies
*Acetylcarnitine: An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS. [MeSH]
*Acetylcarnitine: An acetic acid ester of CARNITINE that facilitates movement of ACETYL COA into the matrices of mammalian MITOCHONDRIA during the oxidation of FATTY ACIDS. [MeSH]
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 182 (38.89) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 131 (27.99) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 71 (15.17) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 58 (12.39) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 26 (5.56) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Tanphaichitr, N | 1 |
| Snoswell, AM; Tubbs, PK | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Kato, T | 1 |
| Kähönen, M | 1 |
| Brooks, DE | 2 |
| Holland, MK; Suter, DA | 1 |
| Casillas, ER; Chaipayungpan, S | 1 |
| Berman, H; Fisher, AB; Storey, B | 1 |
| Li, TK; Williams, ES | 1 |
| Buch, M; Hahn, P; Novak, M; Wieser, PB | 1 |
| Kohengkul, S; Muangmun, V; Tanphaichitr, N; Tanphaichitr, V | 1 |
| Neufeld, HA; Pace, JA; Wannemacher, RW | 1 |
| Ge, I; Havránek, M; Tucek, S | 1 |
| Hansford, RG | 1 |
| Dodek, P; Frohlich, J; Hahn, P; Hynie, I; Seccombe, DW | 1 |
| Bittar, N; Folts, JD; Huth, PJ; Klein, MI; Koke, JR; Shug, AL; Thomsen, JH | 1 |
| Caldesi Valeri, V; Ciman, M; Siliprandi, N | 1 |
| Fanelli, O | 1 |
| Bohmer, T; Eiklid, K; Molstad, P | 1 |
| Bertelli, A; Ronca-Testoni, S; Spaggiari, PG; Zucchi, R | 1 |
| Millington, DS; Roe, DS; Terada, N | 1 |
| Araki, A; Kobayashi, Y; Murakami, K; Nishida, N; Sugimoto, T; Woo, M | 1 |
| Boucher, D; Grizard, G; Lombard-Vignon, N | 1 |
| Browse, J; Roughan, G | 1 |
| Cederblad, G; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Sakuma, T; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Nováková, J; Rícný, J; Tucek, S | 1 |
| De Palo, C; De Palo, E; Floreani, A; Gatti, R; Scandellari, C; Varnier, M | 1 |
| Cederblad, G; Dyck, DJ; Graham, TE; Hultman, E; MacLean, DA; Spriet, LL | 1 |
| Falcone, M; Janiri, L; Persico, A; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Carlin, JI; Cederblad, G; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Harris, RC; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Bassani, E; Cardace, G; Corbelleta, C; Marzo, A; Morabito, E | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Bassani, E; Cardace, G; Corbelletta, C; Mancinelli, A; Marzo, A; Solbiati, M | 1 |
| Dhalla, NS; Ferrari, R; Kolár, F; Shah, KR | 1 |
| Sakuma, T | 1 |
| Lehotay, DC | 1 |
| Brunetti, O; Carobi, C; Della Torre, G; Grassi, S; Pettorossi, VE | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Gandour, RD; Griffith, OW | 1 |
| Boraso, A; Condorelli, E; Ferrari, R; Lisciani, R; Marzo, A; Pasini, E; Visiou, O | 1 |
| Paulson, D; Regitz, V; Shug, A; Subramanian, R | 1 |
| Scheffer, MA; van Hinsbergh, VW | 1 |
| Folkers, K; Xia, LJ | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Cardace, G; Esposito, G; Lindi, C; Marciani, P; Marzo, A | 1 |
| Marenco, S; Nobili, F; Novellone, G; Rodriguez, G; Rosadini, G | 1 |
| Recchia, G | 1 |
| Fabbri, L; Recchia, G; Zerbini, O | 1 |
| Cortelloni, C; De Vreese, L; Neri, M | 1 |
| Meneghetti, M; Roncolato, M | 1 |
| Bamfi, F; Girelli, M | 1 |
| Chiari, G; Cipolli, C | 1 |
| Genazzani, E | 1 |
| Carroll, VS; Cohen, JA; Fariello, RG; Goety, CG; Klawans, HL; Tanner, CM; Thelen, JA | 1 |
| Cantatore, P; Fracasso, F; Gadaleta, MN; Petruzzella, V; Renis, M | 1 |
| Bonta, IL; Elliott, GR; Lauwen, AP | 1 |
| Beston, B; Exton-Smith, AN; Rai, G; Rest, J; Scott, L; Wright, G | 1 |
| Benedetti, N; Calvani, M; Colusso, L; Gesmundo, E; Janiri, L; Pola, P; Riscica, P; Saraceni, G; Tempesta, E; Troncon, R | 1 |
| Bodis-Wollner, I | 1 |
| Badiali de Giorgi, L; Bonvicini, F; Centurione, L; Laschi, R | 1 |
| Bonati, PA; Cucinotta, D; Iannuccelli, M; Parnetti, L; Passeri, M; Senin, U | 1 |
| Dietrich, B; Herrmann, WM; Hiersemenzel, R | 1 |
| Corallo, D; Fiore, A; Garzya, G; Lecciso, G; Petrelli, G; Zotti, C | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Belfiglio, M; Mancinelli, G; Radatti, G; Rossi, M; Scurti, R; Shohet, SB | 1 |
| Brewer, F; Englard, S; Seim, H | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; de Sousa, C; English, NR; Stacey, TE | 1 |
| Sahlin, K | 1 |
| Di Lisa, F; Giamberardino, MA; Maccari, F; Menabo, R; Pieralisi, G; Ripari, P; Siliprandi, N; Vecchiet, L | 1 |
| Foster, CV; Harris, RC | 2 |
| Carlin, JI; Cederblad, G; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Harper, P; Hultman, E | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Carmody, M; Doyle, GD; Hunt, S; Kelly, JG; Laher, MS; Marzo, A | 1 |
| Mazzocchio, R; Rossi, A; Scarpini, C; Schieppati, M | 1 |
| Hoppel, CL; Ingalls, ST; Minkler, PE | 2 |
| Angelucci, L; Caprioli, A; Ghirardi, O; Ramacci, MT | 1 |
| Cafagna, F; Gadaleta, MN; Quagliariello, E; Ruggiero, FM | 1 |
| Blokland, A; Jolles, J; Raaijmakers, W; van der Staay, FJ | 1 |
| Giglio, R; Imeri, L; Mancia, M | 1 |
| Cicerano, U; De Chiara, S; Gallotta, G; Mancini, M; Postiglione, A; Salvatore, M; Soricelli, A | 1 |
| Arrigo, A; Buonocore, M; Casale, R; Ciano, C | 1 |
| Brancasi, B; D'Ursi, R; Genco, S; Martino, R; Miccoli, A; Prudenzano, A; Puca, FM; Savarese, M; Scarcia, R; Specchio, LM | 1 |
| Cossarizza, A; Franceschi, C; Monti, D; Salati, R; Troiano, L | 1 |
| Markowska, AL; Olton, DS | 1 |
| Bono, G; Costa, A; Iannuccelli, M; Mauri, M; Merlo, P; Nappi, G; Sinforiani, E | 1 |
| Del Fa, A; Fernandez, E; Gangitano, C; Olivieri-Sangiacomo, C; Pallini, R; Ricoy, J; Rossi, GF; Sbriccoli, A | 1 |
| Alonso de la Peña, C; Alvarez-Prechous, A; Pardiñas, MC; Paz, JM; Rodriguez-Segade, S; Rozas, I | 1 |
| Carlin, JI; Cederblad, G; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Harris, RC; Hultman, E; Snow, DH | 1 |
| Lowes, S; Rose, ME | 1 |
| Masullo, C; Pocchiari, M; Schmittinger, S | 1 |
| Bales, JR; Bell, JD; Nicholson, JK; Sadler, PJ | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Cress, AP; Fraker, PJ | 1 |
| Albertini, P; Amenta, F; Bossoni, G; Cavallotti, C; Felici, L; Ferrante, F; Gaviraghi, G | 1 |
| Albertini, P; Amenta, F; Bossoni, G; Bronzetti, E; Cavallotti, C; Gaviraghi, G | 1 |
| Fernández Ortega, MF | 1 |
| Hayashi, H; Kobayashi, A; Watanabe, H; Yamazaki, N | 1 |
| Curti, D; Dagani, F; Galmozzi, MR; Marzatico, F | 1 |
| Ciman, M; Mantovani, G; Sartorelli, L | 1 |
| Fiore, L; Rampello, L | 1 |
| Del Fá, A; Fernandez, E; Gangitano, C; Pallini, R; Ricoy, JR; Rossi, GF; Sangiacomo, CO; Sbriccoli, A | 1 |
| Mazzocchio, R; Rossi, A | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Kelly, JG; Marzo, A; Rizza, V; Rocchetti, M; Urso, R | 1 |
| Angelucci, L; Imperato, A; Ramacci, MT | 1 |
| Bazzano, S; Calvani, M; Colangelo, U; Cutarella, R; Del Re, ML; Faricelli, A; Fulgente, T; Gambi, D; Onofrj, M | 1 |
| Bressi, S; Cizza, G; Comelli, M; Frattura, L; Lucca, U; Menasce, G; Spagnoli, A; Tiraboschi, P | 1 |
| Gritti, I; Mancia, M; Mazzocchio, R; Rossi, A; Schieppati, M | 1 |
| Amenta, F; Ghirardi, O; Ramacci, MT; Ricci, A | 1 |
| Felipo, V; Grisolía, S; Miñana, MD; Wallace, R | 1 |
| Costell, M; Grisolía, S; O'Connor, JE | 1 |
| Amico, C; Lanza, GA; Lucente, M; Manzoli, U; Natale, A; Rebuzzi, AG; Schiavoni, G | 1 |
| Burlina, AP; Debler, EA; Lajtha, A; Sershen, H | 1 |
| Angelucci, L; Ghirardi, O; Milano, S; Ramacci, MT | 2 |
| Breukink, HJ; Meijer, AE; Scholte, HR; Vaandrager-Verduin, MH; van den Hoven, R | 1 |
| Amenta, F; Angelucci, L; Maccari, S; Patacchioli, FR; Ramacci, MT; Taglialatela, G | 1 |
| Foster, CV; Harris, RC; Pouret, EJ | 1 |
| Battistin, L; Borsato, N; Calvani, M; Da Col, C; Dam, M; Ferlin, G; Perlotto, N; Pizzolato, G; Saitta, B | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Hiatt, WR; Regensteiner, JG; Ruff, L; Wolfel, EE | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Kerner, J; Lebenthal, E; Penn, D; Rossi, TM; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E | 1 |
| Bruns, KA; Casillas, ER | 1 |
| Alberti, KG; Aynsley-Green, A; Bartlett, K; Bhuiyan, AK; Butler, PC | 1 |
| Bertelli, A; Greco, R; Rossini, D; Schinetti, ML | 1 |
| Angelucci, L; Hulsebosch, C; Morgan, B; Perez-Polo, R; Ramacci, MT; Taglialatela, G; Werrbach-Perez, K | 1 |
| Janiri, L; Pirrongelli, C; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Facchinetti, F; Genazzani, AR; Martignoni, E; Nappi, G; Petraglia, F; Sances, G | 1 |
| Adamo, S; Azzurro, M; Carrara, M; Dl Lisa, F; Ghidini, O; Sartori, G; Siliprandi, N; Vita, G | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Farrell, S; Vogel, J | 1 |
| Hörl, WH; Wanner, C | 1 |
| Kamanna, VS; Murthy, MS; Pande, SV | 1 |
| Balogh, D; Hackl, JM; Legenstein, E; Musil, HE | 1 |
| Beyerinck, RA; Brass, EP | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Jakobs, C; Penn, D; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E | 1 |
| Dobesová, Z; Drahota, Z; Krasinskaya, IP; Mourek, J; Rauchová, H | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Bhuiyan, AK; Sherratt, HS; Turnbull, DM; Watmough, NJ | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Stabler, SP | 1 |
| Benzi, G; Giuffrida Stella, AM; Turpeenoja, L; Villa, RF | 1 |
| Anami, K; Fujii, T; Kohjimoto, Y; Kuwaki, T; Matsumoto, M; Ogawa, T; Ono, T; Satoh, H; Shirakawa, K; Yasuda, H | 1 |
| Lopez, L; Maggi, L; Rosadini, G; Sannita, WG | 1 |
| Amenta, F; De Rossi, M; Lucreziotti, MR; Mione, MC; Ramacci, MT | 1 |
| Bonati, PA; Ciotti, G; Cucinotta, D; Iannuccelli, M; Nolfe, G; Passeri, M | 1 |
| Fugazza, G; Guarnaschelli, C; Pistarini, C | 1 |
| Dacheux, JL; Jeulin, C; Marson, J; Paquignon, M; Soufir, JC | 2 |
| Dech, E; Franz, HE; Fürst, P; Kohse, KP; Rössle, C | 1 |
| Ancona, L; Calvani, M; Casella, L; Janiri, L; Pirrongelli, C; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Cooper, MB; Forte, CA; Jones, DA | 2 |
| Borgers, M; Mannaerts, GP; Suyatna, FD; van Veldhoven, PP | 1 |
| Agnoletti, G; Cargnoni, A; Ceconi, C; Ciampalini, G; Ferrari, R; Visioli, O | 1 |
| Badiali De Giorgi, L; Bianchi, D; Bonvicini, F; Bossoni, G; Laschi, R | 2 |
| DeMattei, M; Fariello, RG; Ferraro, TN; Golden, GT | 1 |
| Di Donato, S; Garavaglia, B; Uziel, G | 1 |
| Kidouchi, K; Morishita, H; Nagai, S; Sakakibara, J; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Cooper, MB; Corbucci, GC; Edwards, RH; Jones, DA; Montanari, G; Trevisani, C | 1 |
| Kidouchi, K; Kobayashi, M; Morishita, H; Nohara, D; Sugiyama, N; Wada, Y | 1 |
| Bodis-Wollner, I; Calvani, M; Onofrj, M | 1 |
| Crivellaro, C; De Palo, C; De Palo, E; Gatti, R; Scandellari, C | 1 |
| Foster, CV; Harris, RC; Hultman, E | 1 |
| De Jonge-Stinis, JT; Hülsmann, WC; Lamers, JM; Verdouw, PD | 1 |
| Bodis-Wollner, I; Calvani, M; Faricelli, A; Ghilardi, MF; Onofrj, M | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Kerner, J; Melegh, B | 1 |
| Bremer, J; Hokland, BM | 1 |
| Pande, SV | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Kerner, J | 2 |
| Gross, CJ; Henderson, LM; Savaiano, DA | 1 |
| Di Donato, S; Frerman, FE; Rimoldi, M; Rinaldo, P; Taroni, F; Wiesmann, UN | 1 |
| Alloro, MC; Calvani, M; Continella, G; Drago, F; Pennisi, G; Scapagnini, U | 1 |
| Feuvray, D; Hekimian, G | 1 |
| Brady, LJ; Brady, PS; Colucci, WJ; Gandour, RD; Stelly, TC | 1 |
| Antonelli, M; Bufi, M; Corbucci, GG; DeBlasi, RA; Gasparetto, A; Siliprandi, N | 1 |
| Golan, R; Lewin, LM; Shalev, DP; Wasserzug, O; Weissenberg, R | 1 |
| Noonan, J; Paulson, DJ; Schmidt, M; Shug, AL; Traxler, J | 1 |
| Bonavita, E | 1 |
| Amenta, F; Bossoni, G; Carpi, C; Cavallotti, C; De Rossi, M | 1 |
| Han, BJ; Liu, HP; Tang, YZ; Wan, BS; Zhou, EF | 1 |
| Bossoni, G; Carpi, C | 1 |
| Han, BJ; Liang, KJ; Tang, YZ; Wan, BS; Zhou, EF | 1 |
| Griffith, OW; Jenkins, DL | 1 |
| Novak, M; Penn, D; Prögler, M; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E; Schneider, H; Sodha, RJ | 1 |
| Cederblad, G; Harper, P; Lindgren, K | 1 |
| Okuyama, M; Yamaguchi, S; Yamamoto, H | 1 |
| Benzi, G; Gorini, A; Villa, RF; Zanada, F | 1 |
| Gudjonsson, H; Li, BU; Olsen, WA; Shug, AL | 1 |
| Angelucci, L; Maccari, F; Pessotto, P; Ramacci, MT | 1 |
| Alexson, SE; Cannon, B; Nedergaard, J | 1 |
| Penn, D; Prögler, M; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E; Schneider, H; Sodha, RJ | 1 |
| Calvani, M; Di Stefano, E; Febbo, A; Gambi, D; Rossini, PM | 1 |
| Heymann, E; Mentlein, R; Reuter, G | 1 |
| Corthay, J; Dunant, Y; Eder, L; Loctin, F | 1 |
| Murthy, MS; Pande, SV | 2 |
| Schulze, J; Seim, H; Strack, E | 1 |
| Imai, S; Matsui, K; Nakazawa, M; Takeda, K | 1 |
| Janiri, L; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Lewin, LM; Shalev, DP; Soffer, Y; Weissenberg, R | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Emaus, R | 1 |
| Janiri, L; Salera, P; Tempesta, E | 1 |
| Kennett, FF; Owens, K; Weglicki, WB | 1 |
| Kinoshita, M; Suzuki, M; Tokuyama, K | 1 |
| Benzi, G; Dossena, M; Fulle, D; Gorini, A; Pastoris, O; Taglietti, M | 1 |
| Acierno, G | 1 |
| Casillas, ER; Gonzales, R; Villalobos, P | 1 |
| Liberato, DJ; Millington, DS; Yergey, AL | 1 |
| Klein, RA | 1 |
| Golan, R; Lewin, LM; Weissenberg, R | 1 |
| Chalmers, RA; Hoppel, CL; Millington, DS; Roe, CR; Stacey, TE; Tracey, BM | 1 |
| Gilbert, RJ; Johnson, P; Klein, RA | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Emaus, RK | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Fishlock, RC; Snoswell, AM | 1 |
| Costa, ND; Stevenson, PM | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Froseth, JA; Kerner, J; Miller, ER | 1 |
| Imai, S; Matsui, K; Nakazawa, M; Takatsuka, N; Takeda, K; Tamatsu, H | 1 |
| Bianciardi, P; Farinella, Z; Fiumara, A; Guarcello, V; Rizza, V | 1 |
| Fariello, RG; Golden, GT; Ramacci, T; Reyes, PT; Zeeman, E | 1 |
| Maltby, DA; Millington, DS; Roe, CR | 1 |
| Bremer, J; Davis, EJ; Spydevold, O | 1 |
| Genuth, SM; Hoppel, CL | 1 |
| Grotyohann, LW; Idell-Wenger, JA; Neely, JR | 1 |
| Albertazzi, A; Capelli, P; Di Paolo, B; Pola, P; Tondi, P; Vaccario, O | 1 |
| Bell, FP; DeLucia, AJ | 1 |
| Bieber, LL; Lewin, LM | 1 |
| Cederblad, G; Finnström, O; Mårtensson, J | 1 |
| Kato, T; Kotaka, K; Miyazaki, Y; Ozawa, T; Sugiyama, S; Suzuki, S | 1 |
| DiDonato, S; Rimoldi, M | 1 |
| Carter, AL; Lennon, DL; Stratman, FW | 1 |
| Corsi, M; Gabasio, CA; Giordano, MP; Roncarolo, PL; Trevisani, C | 1 |
| Caramancion, MN; Pande, SV | 1 |
| Banns, H; Ekström, J | 1 |
| Mølstad, P | 1 |
| Murray, WJ; Reed, KW; Roche, EB | 2 |
| Ciman, M; Rizzoli, V; Siliprandi, N | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Hoppel, CL | 2 |
| Kurup, CK; Mittal, B | 1 |
| Huth, PJ; Shug, AL | 1 |
| Carter, AL; Haning, RV; Hutson, SM; Stratman, FW | 1 |
| Lee, CP; Martens, ME | 1 |
| Bongrani, S; Di Lisa, F; Ferrari, R; Raddino, R; Razzetti, R; Visioli, O | 1 |
| Brooks, DE; Dott, HM; Hinton, BT; Setchell, BP | 1 |
| Ferri, L; Jocelyn, PC; Siliprandi, N | 1 |
| Bellasio, R; Tacconi, MT; Visentin, M | 1 |
| Brørs, O; Bøhmer, T; Diep, QN | 1 |
| Evans, AM; Longo, A; Mancinelli, A; Shanahan, K | 1 |
| al-Jafari, AA; Alhomida, AS; Duhaiman, AS; Junaid, MA | 1 |
| Butterworth, RF; Maysinger, D; Qureshi, IA; Ratnakumari, L | 1 |
| Nałecz, KA; Nałecz, MJ; Wawrzeńczyk, A | 1 |
| Cameron, NE; Cotter, MA; Dines, KC; Keegan, A | 1 |
| Bykov, IL; Fujioka, M; Kikawa, Y; Liu, YY; Nakai, A; Shigematsu, Y; Sudo, M | 1 |
| Bartlett, K; Bhuiyan, AK; Seccombe, D | 1 |
| Albano, O; Antonica, G; Berardi, E; Brevetti, G; Buonamico, P; Ferraioli, G; Godi, L; Sabbá, C | 1 |
| Bonta, IL; Elliott, GR; Garrelds, IM; Zijlstra, FJ | 1 |
| Cha, YS; Sachan, DS | 1 |
| Arrigoni Martelli, E; Corsico, N; Marzo, A; Morabito, E | 1 |
| Bieber, L; Fraker, P; Kurth, L | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Chang, KC; Corr, PB; Ido, Y; Kilo, C; McHowat, J; Orfalian, Z; Williamson, JR | 1 |
| Angelucci, L; Chiodi, P; Ciani, B; Kentroti, S; Maccari, F; Ramacci, MT; Vernadakis, A | 1 |
| Matoba, M; Matsui, S; Matsumoto, I; Murakami, E; Shinka, T; Sugita, T; Takekoshi, N | 1 |
| De Maria, P; Fontana, A; Frascari, S; Gargaro, G; Spinelli, D; Tinti, MO | 1 |
| Hamashima, Y; Kamimori, H; Konishi, M | 1 |
| Chace, DH; Heales, SJ; Kahler, SG; Millington, DS; Roe, CR; Roe, DS; Van Hove, JL | 1 |
| Cattapan, F; Magnanimi, L; Peschechera, A; Tassani, V | 1 |
| Amico-Roxas, M; Caruso, A; Cutuli, VM; de Bernardis, E; Leonardi, G | 1 |
| Dacheux, JL; Jeulin, C; Soufir, JC | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Hiatt, WR | 1 |
| Michalak, A; Qureshi, IA | 2 |
| Hoppel, CL; Minkler, PE | 1 |
| Gross, CJ; Savaiano, DA | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Boerrigter, ME; Franceschi, C; Vijg, J; Wei, JY | 1 |
| Matsumoto, K; Matsuo, N; Misaki, H; Murano, S; Takahashi, M; Takiyama, N; Yuki, H | 1 |
| Jille-Vlcková, T; Onkenhout, W; Poorthuis, BJ | 1 |
| Hale, SL; Kloner, RA; Ovize, M; Przyklenk, K; Simkhovich, BZ | 1 |
| Igisu, H; Matsuoka, M | 1 |
| Butterfield, DA; Rangachari, A | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Dottori, S; Federici, G; Gorbunov, N; Molajoni, F; Russo, F | 1 |
| Lloyd-Still, JD; Powers, CA; Wessel, HU | 1 |
| Cardace, G; Corsico, N; Marzo, A; Morabito, E | 1 |
| Brass, EP; Hiatt, WR; Hoppel, CL; Ingalls, ST; Minkler, PE | 1 |
| Cardace, G; Corbelletta, C; Marzo, A; Verga, P; Vinciguerra, C | 1 |
| Abdel-aleem, S; Hendrickson, SC; Lowe, JE; Nada, MA; Sayed-Ahmed, M; St Louis, J | 1 |
| Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Macdonald, IA; Poucher, SM; Timmons, JA; Worrall, V | 1 |
| Barbato, R; Brevetti, G; di Lisa, F; Martone, VD; Menabó, R; Perna, S; Siliprandi, N | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Biselli, R; Calvani, M; Corsico, N; De Simone, C; Fattorossi, A; Rossi, S; Spadoni, A; Virmani, MA | 1 |
| al-Jafari, AA; Alhomida, AS; Duhaiman, AS; Junaid, MA; Rabbani, N | 1 |
| Ito, T; Itoh, T; Kidouchi, K; Mizuguchi, K; Ohba, S; Sugiyama, N; Yamaguchi, S | 1 |
| Jackson, JM; Lee, HA | 1 |
| Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Howell, S | 1 |
| Bruno, G; Curti, S; Longo, A; Mancinelli, A; Miotto, G | 1 |
| Jacobson, GB; Kuratsune, H; Långström, B; Valind, S; Watanabe, Y | 1 |
| Abdel-aleem, S; el-Awady, MK; Karim, AM; Lowe, JE; Taylor, DA; Zarouk, WA | 1 |
| Asaka, N; Horiuchi, M; Kobayashi, K; Saheki, T | 1 |
| Capecchi, PL; Di Perri, T; Laghi Pasini, F; Quartarolo, E | 1 |
| Nezu, J; Ohashi, R; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A; Yabuuchi, H | 1 |
| Chaya, S; Hamada, Y; Hara, T; Hotta, N; Kasuya, Y; Kato, K; Koh, N; Komori, T; Nakamura, J; Nakashima, E; Naruse, K; Sakakibara, F; Sasaki, H; Takeuchi, N | 1 |
| De Palo, CB; De Palo, EF; Gatti, R; Spinella, P | 1 |
| Arunakaran, J; Balasubramanian, K; Govindarajulu, P; Malini, T; Srikanth, V | 1 |
| Longo, N; Scaglia, F; Wang, Y | 1 |
| Carter, AL; Swamy-Mruthinti, S | 1 |
| al Aqeel, AI; Rashed, MS; Wanders, RJ | 1 |
| Chen, J; Conway, SJ; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Leibach, FH; Prasad, PD; Rajan, DP; Seth, P; Wu, X | 1 |
| Arrigoni-Martelli, E; Calvani, M | 1 |
| Grommisch, J; Gründer, W; Keller, T; Löster, H | 1 |
| Iacobazzi, V; Lasorsa, FM; Palmieri, F; Palmieri, L; Runswick, MJ; Walker, JE | 1 |
| Mroczkowska, JE; Naleçz, KA; Naleçz, MJ; Roux, FS | 1 |
| Carter, AL; Ganapathy, ME; Ganapathy, V; Huang, W; Iseki, K; Leibach, FH; Rajan, DP; Sugawara, M | 1 |
| Masterson, C; Wood, C | 1 |
| Bayles, DO; Wilkinson, BJ | 1 |
| Hillman, SL; Millington, DS; Sanders, D; Stevens, RD; Worthy, S | 1 |
| Ishii, T; Kinoshita, K; Matsuoka, Y; Shimpo, Y | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Baron, P; Chiodi, P; Conti, G; Doneda, P; Pizzul, S; Ramacci, MT; Sacilotto, G; Scarlato, G; Scarpini, E | 1 |
| Evans, AM; Faull, R; Fornasini, G; Lemanowicz, EF; Longo, A; Nation, RL; Pace, S | 1 |
| Boobis, L; Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, P; Hultman, E; Tsintzas, K; Williams, C | 1 |
| Evans, AM; Longo, A; Pace, S; Rolan, P; Toon, S | 1 |
| Evans, AM; Longo, A; Mancinelli, A; Nation, RL | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Chiodi, P; Monaci, M; Stradaioli, G; Sylla, L; Verini Supplizi, A; Zelli, R | 1 |
| Deng, Y; Henion, J; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Craighead, HG; Henion, J; Kameoka, J; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Barbarisi, A; Calvani, M; Melone, MA; Nicolai, R; Peluso, G; Petillo, O; Reda, E | 1 |
| Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Saris, WH; van Loon, LJ; Wagenmakers, AJ | 1 |
| Calogero, AE; Vicari, E | 1 |
| Asano, M; Hashimoto, N; Kagami, T; Kido, Y; Nezu, J; Nikaido, H; Ohnari, A; Sai, Y; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Bauer, MF; Gempel, K; Gerbitz, KD; Hofmann, S; Rettinger, A | 1 |
| Pourfarzam, M; Turnbull, DM; Tyni, T | 1 |
| Baldelli, AM; Bisonni, R; Canestrari, F; Catalano, V; De Gaetano, A; Ferraro, B; Giordani, P; Graziano, F; Lai, V; Mencarini, E; Rovidati, S; Silva, R; Testa, E | 1 |
| Dam, M; Freo, U; Ori, C; Pizzolato, G | 1 |
| Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Loxham, SJ; Poucher, SM; Roberts, PA | 1 |
| Battiloro, E; Calvani, M; Chiurazzi, P; Cimino Reale, G; D'Ambrosio, E; Neri, G; Nicolai, R; Pascale, E; Pietrobono, R; Pomponi, MG | 1 |
| Arafa, HM; Sayed-Ahmed, MM | 1 |
| Jiang, J; Jiang, ZM; Li, CF; Li, JQ; Liu, W; Longo, A; Niu, YJ; Shu, H; Yao, GX | 1 |
| STRACK, E; THOMITZEK, WD | 2 |
| FRITZ, IB; MARQUIS, NR | 2 |
| FELLMAN, JH; FUJITA, TS | 1 |
| HOSEIN, EA; ORZECK, A | 1 |
| KUNZE, D; STRACK, E | 1 |
| Bertelli, A; Cui, J; Das, DK; Tosaki, A | 1 |
| Ando, S; Fukui, F; Hasegawa, K; Kawabata, T; Okazaki, M; Sasaki, R; Tanaka, Y; Waki, H | 1 |
| Amat di San Filippo, C; Iacobazzi, V; Longo, N; Matern, D; Palmieri, F; Pasquali, M; Rinaldo, P; Singh, R | 1 |
| Caviglia, D; Palmero, S; Scarabelli, L | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Said, TM | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Gandini, L; Gilio, B; Lenzi, A; Lombardo, F; Paoli, D; Salacone, P; Santulli, M; Sgrò, P | 1 |
| Chiodi, P; Monaci, M; Stradaioli, G; Sylla, L; Zelli, R | 1 |
| Halberg, N; Hillig, T; Kiens, B; Richter, EA; Roepstorff, C; Ruderman, NB; Saha, AK; Wojtaszewski, JF | 1 |
| Elias, T; Evans, AM; Faull, RJ; Fornasini, G; Nation, RL; Prasad, S; Reuter, SE | 1 |
| Calvani, M; Grippo, P; Margarucci, S; Melone, MA; Peluso, G; Petillo, O; Tuccillo, F | 1 |
| Rebouche, CJ | 1 |
| Ames, BN; Liu, J | 1 |
| Ames, BN; Cotman, CW; Head, E; Kuratsune, H; Liu, J | 1 |
| Day, L; Gerschenson, M; Shikuma, C | 1 |
| Amalfi, B; Boggia, B; Colao, A; De Rosa, M; Lombardi, G; Vita, A; Zarrilli, S | 1 |
| Becker, K; Eder, K; Felgner, J; Kluge, H | 1 |
| Bertelli, A; Falchi, M; Ferrara, F | 1 |
| Armeni, T; Balercia, G; Boscaro, M; Koverech, A; Mantero, F; Regoli, F | 1 |
| Bai, WJ; Cao, XR; Chen, B; Chen, DN; Chen, GW; Han, YF; Li, Z; Liu, JH; Liu, Y; Meng, FH; Shang, XJ; Teng, XM; Wang, YX; Zhang, B; Zheng, XM; Zhu, XB | 1 |
| Cavallini, G; Koverech, A; Modenini, F; Vitali, G | 1 |
| Irokawa, M; Kobayashi, D; Maeda, T; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Butterfield, DA; Calabrese, V; Calvani, M; Giuffrida Stella, AM | 1 |
| Baumeister, FA; Bieger, I; Busch, R; Busch, V; Gempel, K; Hack, A; Pascher, B | 1 |
| Hasegawa, H; Norikura, R; Ohnishi, S; Okamura, N; Shimaoka, H | 1 |
| Al-Majed, AA; Al-Omar, FA; Al-Shabanah, OA; Al-Yahya, AA; Aleisa, AM; Sayed-Ahmed, MM | 1 |
| Bisonni, R; Calvani, M; D'Iddio, S; Graziano, F; Lippe, P; Mancinelli, A | 1 |
| Beckwith-Hall, B; Bingham, S; Cloarec, O; Cross, AJ; Holmes, E; Lindon, JC; Nicholson, JK; Powell, J; Stella, C; van der Ouderaa, F | 1 |
| Constantin-Teodosiu, D; Greenhaff, PL; Stephens, FB | 1 |
| Liu, F; Zhai, S; Zhou, X | 1 |
| Adamko, DJ; Chang, D; Fu, H; Greiner, R; Lix, B; Marrie, TJ; Rankin, KN; Saude, EJ; Shah, S; Slupsky, CM; Sykes, BD; Wagner, J; Weljie, AM | 1 |
| Barshop, BA; Gangoiti, JA; Siuzdak, G; Wikoff, WR | 1 |
| Iseki, S; Kido, Y; Kobayashi, D; Nezu, J; Sai, Y; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A; Wakayama, T; Yoshida, K | 1 |
| Chow, CS; Kennedy, SH; Konarski, JZ; McIntyre, RS; Soczynska, JK; Woldeyohannes, HO | 1 |
| Inazu, M; Matsumiya, T | 1 |
| Hamaoka, K; Itoi, T; Nakanishi, H; Oka, T; Taguchi, R; Terada, N | 1 |
| Inoue, M; Nakamura, H; Sato, EF; Wang, Y; Yodoi, J; Zhu, X | 1 |
| Chace, DH; Evans, AM; Fornasini, G; Reuter, SE | 1 |
| Feher, J | 1 |
| Imperatrice, B; Karavitis, P; Pescosolido, N | 1 |
| Cao, Y; Han, ZW; Liu, CJ; Wang, CB; Wang, LX; Wang, YX | 1 |
| Ito, T; Kurono, Y; Maeda, Y; Nakajima, Y; Sugiyama, N; Togari, H; Yokoi, K | 1 |
| Hung, PH; Lin, CY; Miller, MG; VandeVoort, CA | 1 |
| Hosoya, K; Tachikawa, M; Takeda, Y; Tomi, M | 1 |
| Borum, PR; Jones, LL; McDonald, DA | 1 |
| Gisselsson, A; Hansson, G; In 't Zandt, R; Jensen, PR; Karlsson, M; Lerche, MH; Meier, S; Peitersen, T | 1 |
| Britz-McKibbin, P; Lee, R; Phillips, SM; West, D | 1 |
| Fukao, T; Hasegawa, Y; Hori, T; Kobayashi, H; Kondo, N; Takayanagi, M; Teramoto, T; Yamaguchi, S; Yasuno, T | 1 |
| Ando, S; Iwamoto, M; Kobayashi, S; Kon, K; Tanaka, Y; Waki, H | 1 |
| Chen, YJ; Cheng, KH; Chiang, CC; Ho, HJ; Hsiao, KJ; Huang, CH; Hung, PY; Hwu, WL; Kao, CH; Lee, NC; Lin, HY; Lin, JL; Lin, SP; Liu, MY; Liu, TT; Niu, DM | 1 |
| Chen, Z; Filipski, KK; Franke, RM; Hu, C; Lancaster, CS; Loos, WJ; Orwick, SJ; Sparreboom, A; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| De Leo, V; Di Sabatino, A; Morgante, G; Piomboni, P; Scolaro, V; Tosti, C | 1 |
| Dudkiewicz, Z; Hozyasz, KK; Oltarzewski, M | 1 |
| Alvarez de Sotomayor, M; Herrera, MD; Justo, ML; Mingorance, C; Rodríguez-Rodríguez, R | 1 |
| Couturier, A; Eder, K; Hirche, F; Keller, J; Krüger, K; Mooren, FC; Ringseis, R; Stangl, GI; Wen, G | 1 |
| Galluccio, M; Indiveri, C; Pani, G; Pochini, L; Scalise, M; Siminovitch, KA | 1 |
| Kang, L; Wang, X; Wu, R; Wu, Z; Xu, G; Yang, P; Yu, D; Zhao, C | 1 |
| Malaguarnera, M | 1 |
| Baker, SD; Chen, Z; Hu, C; Hu, S; Lancaster, CS; Rubnitz, JE; Sparreboom, A; Zuo, Z | 1 |
| Cui, D; Niu, J; Wang, T; Xu, S; Zhang, H; Zhang, R; Zhang, Z | 1 |
| Haller, RG; Lakoski, S; Malloy, CR; Ren, J; Sherry, AD | 1 |
| Bajpeyi, S; Covington, JD; Davies, MN; DeBalsi, KL; Ilkayeva, OR; Kheterpal, I; Kovalik, JP; Koves, TR; Kraus, W; Muoio, DM; Mynatt, RL; Noland, RC; Ravussin, E; Seiler, SE; Stevens, RD; Zhang, J | 1 |
| Donzelli, M; Fischer-Barnicol, D; Krähenbühl, S; Morand, R; Mullen, PJ; Todesco, L | 1 |
| Aurisicchio, L; Ciliberto, G; Di Napoli, A; Mancini, R; Marra, E; Mori, F; Roscilli, G; Serlupi-Crescenzi, O; Virmani, A | 1 |
| Baranowska, I; Baranowski, J; Kusa, J; Magiera, S | 1 |
| Bunce, CM; Drayson, MT; Günther, UL; Khanim, FL; Lodi, A; Morgan, GJ; Tiziani, S; Viant, MR | 1 |
| Gao, XL; Gu, XF; Han, LS; Li, XY; Qiu, WJ; Wang, Y; Wu, SN; Xu, H; Ye, J; Zhang, HW | 1 |
| Auriola, S; Hanhineva, K; Huotari, A; Keski-Rahkonen, P; Kolehmainen, M; Lehtonen, M; Mykkänen, H; Olli, K; Pekkinen, J; Poutanen, K; Tiihonen, K | 1 |
| Cerutti, S; Isaguirre, AC; Lapierre, AV; Martinez, LD; Olsina, RA | 1 |
| Donzelli, M; Haschke, M; Krähenbühl, S; Morand, R | 1 |
| Bouitbir, J; Felser, A; Frank, S; Handschin, C; Hench, J; Krähenbühl, S; Morand, R | 1 |
| Fujii, NL; Furuichi, Y; Goto-Inoue, N; Manabe, Y; Masuda, K; Setou, M | 1 |
| Baumgartner, MR; Blom, HJ; Huemer, M; Kožich, V; Merinero, B; Pasquini, E; Ribes, A; Rinaldo, P | 1 |
| Dayaldasani, A; Pérez-Valero, V; Rodríguez-Espinosa, M; Rueda, I; Ruiz-Escalera, J; Yahyaoui, R | 1 |
| Gao, X; Gong, Z; Gu, X; Han, L; Jin, J; Qiu, W; Wang, Y; Wu, S; Ye, J; Zhang, H | 1 |
| Deutz, NE; Houten, SM; Schooneman, MG; Soeters, MR; Ten Have, GA; van Vlies, N | 1 |
| An, G; Chi, B; Li, J; Ma, B; Qi, H; Xu, H; Yu, L; Zhang, Q; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Buss, C; Entringer, S; Hellmuth, C; Koletzko, B; Lindsay, KL; Uhl, O; Wadhwa, PD | 1 |
| Fagiolino, P; González, R; Guevara, N; Maldonado, C; Queijo, C; Vázquez, M | 1 |
| Al-Dirbashi, OY; Chakraborty, P; McIntosh, N | 1 |
| Bigio, B; McEwen, BS; Nasca, C | 1 |
| Arduini, A; Bonomini, M; Zammit, V | 1 |
| Deng, Z; Jiang, Q; Li, C; Wang, C; Wang, M; Wang, Q; Xue, C; Xue, L | 1 |
| Gringeri, CV; Haase, A; Koellisch, U; Schulte, RF | 1 |
| Berge, RK; Bjørndal, B; Hallström, S; Lindquist, C; Rossmann, CR; Røsland, GV; Svardal, A; Tronstad, KJ; Tusubira, D | 1 |
| Ferreira, GC; McKenna, MC | 1 |
| Alidoosti, M; Hajhossein Talasaz, A; Mohammadi, M | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Durairajanayagam, D; Sengupta, P | 1 |
| Albright, A; Beasley, J; Bigio, B; Kautz, MM; Kocsis, JH; Lee, FS; Mathé, AA; McEwen, BS; Millington, DS; Murrough, JW; Nasca, C; Rasgon, N; Young, SP | 1 |
| Post, RM | 1 |
| Kamei, D; Kamei, Y; Mineshima, M; Nitta, K; Tsuchiya, K | 1 |
| Gómez-Canela, C; Lacorte, S; Piña, B; Prats, E; Raldúa, D; Tauler, R | 1 |
| Cantoral, A; Perng, W; Peterson, KE; Song, PXK; Tang, L; Tellez-Rojo, MM | 1 |
| Chang, HT; Chen, GY; Chen, YF; Chen, YJ; Chuang, TY; Chung, KP; Hsu, CL; Huang, MT; Huang, YT; Kuo, CH; Liu, WL; Yu, CJ | 1 |
| Barić, I; Bártl, J; Baumgartner, MR; Ben-Omran, T; Blasco-Alonso, J; Blom, HJ; Bueno Delgado, MA; Carducci, C; Cassanello, M; Cerone, R; Chrastina, P; Couce, ML; Crushell, E; Delgado Pecellin, C; Dionisi-Vici, C; Dulin, E; Espada, M; Ferino, G; Fingerhut, R; Garcia Jimenez, I; Gleich, F; Gonzalez Gallego, I; González-Irazabal, Y; Gouveia, S; Gramer, G; Huemer, M; Juan Fita, MJ; Karg, E; Keller, R; Klein, J; Kölker, S; Konstantopoulou, V; Kožich, V; la Marca, G; Leão Teles, E; Leuzzi, V; Lilliu, F; Lopez, RM; Lund, AM; Mayne, P; Meavilla, S; Moat, SJ; Morris, AA; Okun, JG; Pasquini, E; Pavlíková, M; Pedron-Giner, CC; Racz, GZ; Ribes, A; Ruiz Gomez, MA; Vilarinho, L; Yahyaoui, R; Zerjav Tansek, M; Zetterström, RH; Zeyda, M | 1 |
| Authier, S; Bakke, J; Bujold, K; Chang, P; Fornace, AJ; Gahagen, J; Gill, K; Jain, SK; Laiakis, EC; Mehta, KY; Nishita, D; Pannkuk, EL | 1 |
| Agarwal, A; Bogavac-Stanojevic, N; Bojanic, N; Busetto, GM; Djordjevic, D; Lalic, N; Micic, S; Virmani, A | 1 |
| Argyopoulos, CP; Bayliss, GP; Cao, G; Chen, DQ; Chen, H; Chen, L; Cheng, XH; Guo, Y; Kang, H; Li, XR; Liu, D; Ma, SX; Mao, JR; Meng, MX; Samuels, DC; Shang, YQ; Su, W; Vaziri, ND; Wang, M; Ye, F; Yu, H; Yu, XY; Zhang, L; Zhang, Y; Zhao, J; Zhao, S; Zhao, YY; Zhuang, S | 1 |
| Diamond, M; McKenna, MC; Waddell, J; Wang, AG | 1 |
| Gamidov, SI; Ovchinnikov, RI; Popova, AY | 1 |
| Anikin, GS; Makhova, AA; Shikh, EV | 1 |
| Fagiolino, P; Maldonado, C; Vázquez, M | 1 |
| Odo, S; Tanabe, K; Yamauchi, M; Yohda, M | 1 |
| Canfield, MA; Freedenberg, D; Hua, F; Hunt, P; Jackson, JF; Langlois, PH; Lee, R; Mandell, DJ; Reilly, B; Ruktanonchai, DJ; Rutenberg, GW; Villanacci, JF | 1 |
| Bernieh, D; Cassambai, S; Heaney, LM; Israr, MZ; Jones, DJL; Ng, LL; Salzano, A; Suzuki, T; Yazaki, Y | 1 |
| Chen, GY; Chepyala, D; Chiu, HH; Kuo, CH; Kuo, HC; Lu, WH | 1 |
| Decheng, S; Shulin, W; Xia, F; Yang, L | 1 |
| Águas, R; Mota, SI; Pereira, FC; Pita, I; Rego, AC; Tagorti, S; Virmani, A | 1 |
| Kiselev, AV; Kotov, SV; Popova, VV; Skoromets, AA; Statsenko, ME; Turkina, SV; Voronkov, PB; Zubkova, TG | 1 |
| Adamski, J; Daş, G; Görs, S; Lang, IS; Metges, CC; Otten, W; Prehn, C; Sciascia, QL | 1 |
| Akdogan, N; Bozkurt, A; Karabakan, M; Öztürk, M; Yaris, M | 1 |
| Anderson, R; Khaw, SC; Martins da Silva, S; Wong, ZZ | 1 |
| Anker, SD; Cleland, JG; Israr, MZ; Lang, CC; Metra, M; Ng, LL; Salzano, A; Samani, NJ; Suzuki, T; van Veldhuisen, DJ; Voors, AA; Zannad, F; Zhan, H | 1 |
| Averhoff, B; Breisch, J; Daniel, R; Poehlein, A; Schumm, C | 1 |
| Bertino, G; Bonfiglio, C; Castorina, M; Catania, VE; Cauli, O; Chisari, LM; Malaguarnera, G; Malaguarnera, M | 1 |
| Bae, JE; Cho, DH; Jo, DS; Jung, YK; Kim, JB; Kim, P; Kim, SH; Kim, YH; Lee, HJ; Lee, HS; Lee, WH; Park, NY; Ryoo, ZY; Ryu, HY; Son, M | 1 |
| Aon, J; Luo, Y; Orzechowski, K; Patel, P; Sevin, D; Vappiani, J | 1 |
| Balestrieri, ML; Bifulco, G; Campanile, G; Cascone, G; Cotticelli, A; D'Onofrio, N; Di Meo, MC; Iraci Fuintino, A; Licitra, F; Salzano, A; Varricchio, E | 1 |
| A Katouah, H; Acker, M; Al Hadi, R; Ali, M; Alserihi, R; Alyami, J; Alzahrani, E; Amirazodi, M; Amrillah, T; Andreassen, OA; Ardiccioni, C; Ask, H; Atzori, C; Ayorech, Z; Azambuja, JH; Azmi, R; Badem, S; Balci, AB; Bali, H; Baranova, NS; Barantsevich, ER; Barocci, S; Bauer, RJ; Bauermeister, JA; Bazhenova, TA; Biagetti, G; Bigdeli, F; Bonar, EE; Bouloumis, T; Bu, Y; Cai, Z; Cakiroglu, B; Canetto, SS; Cao, J; Caucci, S; Cerbo, I; Chen, C; Chen, J; Chen, Q; Chen, Y; Cheng, B; Cheng, X; Chinappi, M; Choya, A; Cicconardi, F; Cipolletta, S; Colasurdo, G; Costabile, BK; Coughlin, LN; Crippa, P; D'Agostino, M; D'Annessa, I; Daryanoosh, F; Das, R; Davey Smith, G; Davidson, BR; Davies, NM; Davis, TME; Davis, WA; de Rivas, B; Demir, D; Deng, Z; Dhanya, TM; Di Marino, D; Divya, KM; Dong, N; Drinkwater, JJ; Ekholuenetale, M; El-Bindary, AA; El-Bindary, MA; El-Desouky, MG; Elsayed, H; Ema, K; Endraswari, PD; Entilli, L; Ettl, T; Eyado, A; Fan, X; Fang, W; Farina, M; Florimbio, AR; Fowobaje, KR; Gaeini, A; Gao, XM; Gao, Y; Ghaemi, R; Ghelardi, E; Gilmutdinov, IF; Gochicoa-Rangel, L; Goncu, MT; Gözüküçük, R; Grammatikopoulos, P; Gu, Y; Guan, ZJ; Gucu, A; Guldberg, R; Gungor, O; Guo, W; Gutiérrez-Ortiz, JI; Guzmán-Boulloud, N; Guzmán-Valderrábano, C; Głuszko, A; Hama, A; Hamada, M; Han, J; Hashimoto, T; Havdahl, A; Hayashita, T; He, X; Helgeland, Ø; Hinck, AP; Hinck, CS; Holtzapple, M; Hou, Y; Howe, LD; Hu, B; Hu, H; Huang, L; Huang, Z; Hughes, AM; Hussain, G; Ibidoja, OJ; Ichikawa, D; Imber, C; Islam, MR; Iype, S; Jaber, J; Jacobs, R; Jafry, AT; Ji, L; Ji, X; Jiang, L; Jiang, Y; Jie, HFM; Jie, HM; Johansen, MP; Johansson, S; Juan, LX; Juan, W; Kahraman, N; Kallinger, I; Kang, H; Karakulova, YV; Kärmer, T; Kataoka, S; Kato, K; Kawashima, N; Kazim, AH; Khalil, MR; Kitazawa, H; Klimesova, YM; Kojima, S; Kose, M; Kostakis, ID; Koushkie Jahromi, M; Krishna, GA; Krizova, D; La Teana, A; Lan, K; Li, J; Li, JZ; Li, M; Li, R; Li, S; Li, Y; Li, Z; Liu, H; Liu, J; Liu, KG; Liu, L; Liu, Q; Liu, T; Liu, X; Lomachenko, KA; López-Fonseca, R; Ludwig, N; Luo, A; Luo, L; Luo, Y; Lupetti, A; M El-Metwaly, N; Ma, K; Maemura, R; Magnus, P; Manakin, YV; Mancia, F; Mashood, LO; Matsumoto, K; Mehrabi, A; Meier, JK; Mekonnen, Y; Mencarelli, D; Menzo, S; Mikagi, A; Mironov, VS; Misawa-Suzuki, T; Miwata, S; Mizuta, Y; Mohanan, PV; Mondal, J; Morici, P; Morita, K; Morozzo Della Rocca, B; Morris, T; Morsali, A; Morzhukhina, MV; Motta, S; Muramatsu, H; Naidu, R; Narita, A; Narita, K; Nasralla, D; Nemcokova, M; Netukova, M; Nishikawa, E; Nishio, N; Niu, X; Niu, Y; Njølstad, P; Notarstefano, V; Nugroho, MA; Nørgård, BM; Okuno, Y; Olokede, O; Ong, SP; Osailan, A; Ouyang, Z; Ozyazicioglu, AF; Pan, F; Parui, A; Paul, R; Pavoni, E; Payne, TE; Peng, X; Pérez-Padilla, R; Perta, N; Peter, SC; Pierantoni, L; Pietrowska, M; Pissanou, T; Pollok, JM; Prasetio, A; Putra, FS; Qiang, C; Qiao, L; Qutob, HMH; Raptis, DA; Razzo, BM; Reichborn-Kjennerud, T; Reichert, TE; Remigio-Luna, A; Rexha, J; Rivani, E; Rizzato, C; Romagnoli, A; Rossolini, GM; Sa, LY; Saad, RA; Sakaguchi, H; Salesi, M; Salsabilla, Z; Sanderson, E; Sanderson, P; Savitha, DP; Schulz, D; Seker, IB; Selvaganapathy, PR; Sha, D; Shah, SF; Shaikhomar, OA; Sharma, D; Shi, C; Shi, P; Shrotri, A; Sidiq, DH; Simonov, SV; Singh, AK; Song, C; Song, T; Spanier, G; Spoerl, S; Staropoli, A; Statsenko, ME; Steinhauer, S; Stosic, A; Studeny, P; Sugaya, T; Sun, S; Sun, X; Sunbul, SA; Supandi, AR; Suzuki, K; Suzuki, Y; Szczepański, MJ; Takahashi, Y; Taniguchi, R; Tao, Y; Tesli, M; Thirión-Romero, I; Tong, D; Trucchi, E; Tsuchido, Y; Turchetti, C; Turkina, SV; Turner, AW; Uldbjerg, N; Vinale, F; Wakamatsu, M; Walton, MA; Wang, C; Wang, Q; Wang, W; Wang, Y; Wang, Z; Wehberg, S; Wei, ZL; Wen, B; Whiteside, TL; Whittingham, MS; Widodo, ADW; Widłak, P; Wright, AI; Wu, H; Wu, Y; Wu, YL; Xiang, LG; Xiao, G; Xie, B; Xie, L; Xin, H; Xiong, J; Xiong, X; Xu, C; Xu, S; Yagubskii, EB; Yakushev, IA; Yang, H; Yang, J; Yao, J; Yao, ZX; Ye, J; Yerneni, SS; Yirgu, A; Yoshida, N; Yoshida, T; Young, SD; Yu, DN; Yuksel, A; Zac, J; Zac, S; Zarifkar, AH; Zhai, Y; Zhang, F; Zhang, H; Zhang, JW; Zhang, L; Zhang, Q; Zhang, X; Zhang, Y; Zhao, D; Zhao, J; Zhao, M; Zheng, D; Zheng, J; Zhou, G; Zhou, H; Zhu, P; Zhu, T; Zhu, Y; Zimmerman, MA; Zou, X | 1 |
| Abu-Remaileh, M; Bigio, B; Dai, Y; Dong, W; Fatuzzo, N; Hsu, J; Khosla, C; Kienle, M; Michno, W; Nasca, C; Pasca, A; Rasgon, N; Weng, N | 1 |
| Gomathi, S; Jayaseelan, S; Kokilavani, A; Kumudhavalli, MV; Rajesh, V; Vishali, K | 1 |
| Li, CS; Lu, ZQ; Wang, GX; Xiao, HL; Xie, MR; Zhang, HY | 1 |
| Bastrikova, NA; Khochenkova, DA; Khochenkova, YA; Korzhova, KV; Machkova, YS; Safarova, ER; Sidorova, TA | 1 |
| Agrimi, G; Barile, SN; Cappella, C; de Souza, CP; Messina, E; Nicaud, JM; Palmieri, L; Pisano, I; Scarcia, P | 1 |
| Abel, JDS; da Silva, LE; da Silva, MR; de Aguiar da Costa, M; de Oliveira, MP; Ludvig Gonçalves, C; Rezin, GT; Tartari, G | 1 |
| Bilmen, S; Derin, N; Er, H; Gemici, A; Kelek, SE; Sati, L; Tas, GG; Zengin, G | 1 |
| Davies, A; Hazen, SL; Klingenberg, R; Laaksonen, R; Li, XS; Lüscher, TF; Mach, F; Matter, CM; Muller, O; Obeid, S; Räber, L; Wang, Z; Wenzl, FA; Winzap, P | 1 |
| Nezu, JI; Ohashi, R; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A; Yabuuchi, H | 1 |
| Kobayashi, D; Nezu, JI; Ohashi, R; Oku, A; Sai, Y; Shimane, M; Tamai, I; Tsuji, A | 1 |
| Anders, MW; Anzai, N; Cha, SH; Endou, H; Enomoto, A; Goto, A; Kanai, Y; Niwa, T; Sakamoto, A; Shin, HJ; Tsuchida, H; Wempe, MF | 1 |
| Barnes, JC; Bradley, P; Day, NC; Fourches, D; Reed, JZ; Tropsha, A | 1 |
25 review(s) available for carnitine and acetylcarnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Chromatographic techniques in inborn errors of metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Humans; Metabolism, Inborn Errors | 1991 |
Physiological effects of acetyl-levo-carnitine in the central nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Electrocardiography; Humans | 1990 |
Ultrastructural aspects of aging rat hippocampus after long-term administration of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Rats | 1990 |
Carnitine metabolism during exercise.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Reference Values; Vascular Diseases | 1994 |
Attenuation by acetyl-L-carnitine of neurological damage and biochemical derangement following brain ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carnitine; Dogs; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Reperfusion Injury | 1999 |
Carnitines and male infertility.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Oligospermia; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility | 2004 |
Kinetics, pharmacokinetics, and regulation of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biological Availability; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Supplements; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Kinetics; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Delaying the mitochondrial decay of aging with acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Humans; Mitochondria; Nootropic Agents; Rats | 2004 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine for the treatment of HIV lipoatrophy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; HIV Infections; HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome; Humans; Mitochondria | 2004 |
Acetylcarnitine and cellular stress response: roles in nutritional redox homeostasis and regulation of longevity genes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Caloric Restriction; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Cell Physiological Phenomena; Cell Survival; Gene Expression Regulation; Heat-Shock Proteins; Heme Oxygenase (Decyclizing); Homeostasis; HSP70 Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Longevity; Mitochondria; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidative Stress | 2006 |
New insights concerning the role of carnitine in the regulation of fuel metabolism in skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Glycogen; Glycolysis; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2007 |
Effect of L-carnitine and/or L-acetyl-carnitine in nutrition treatment for male infertility: a systematic review.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Middle Aged; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin B Complex | 2007 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine and alpha-lipoic acid: possible neurotherapeutic agents for mood disorders?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Female; Humans; Immunologic Factors; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Mitochondria; Mood Disorders; Neurodegenerative Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxidative Stress; Psychotropic Drugs; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thioctic Acid | 2008 |
[Physiological functions of carnitine and carnitine transporters in the central nervous system].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Alzheimer Disease; Astrocytes; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Energy Metabolism; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Mitochondria; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Synaptic Transmission | 2008 |
The aging eye and the role of L-carnitine and its derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Eye; Eye Diseases; Humans; Vitamin B Complex | 2008 |
Acylcarnitines: role in brain.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Brain; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Nerve Growth Factor; Nervous System Diseases; Neuroprotective Agents | 2010 |
Critical update for the clinical use of L-carnitine analogs in cardiometabolic disorders.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Cardiovascular Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Evidence-Based Medicine; Humans; Hypoglycemic Agents; Insulin Resistance; Treatment Outcome | 2011 |
Carnitine derivatives: clinical usefulness.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Cardiotonic Agents; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis; Nervous System Diseases; Nootropic Agents | 2012 |
Newborn screening for homocystinurias and methylation disorders: systematic review and proposed guidelines.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Betaine; Carnitine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methionine; Methylation; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Methylmalonic Acid; Neonatal Screening; Practice Guidelines as Topic | 2015 |
L-Carnitine and Acetyl-L-carnitine Roles and Neuroprotection in Developing Brain.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carnitine; Humans; Neuroprotection; Oxidative Stress | 2017 |
Preventive effect of l-carnitine and its derivatives on endothelial dysfunction and platelet aggregation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Cell Adhesion; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Clinical Trials as Topic; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Inflammation; Models, Animal; NADPH Oxidases; Oxidative Stress; Platelet Activation; Platelet Aggregation; Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors; Reactive Oxygen Species; Vascular Diseases | 2016 |
Role of L-carnitine in female infertility.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Female; Free Radicals; Humans; Infertility, Female; Oxidative Stress; Vitamins | 2018 |
l-carnitine and l-acetylcarnitine supplementation for idiopathic male infertility.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Pregnancy; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semen; Sperm Motility | 2020 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
L-carnitine and Acetyl-L Carnitine: A Possibility for Treating Alterations Induced by Obesity in the Central Nervous System.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Central Nervous System; Humans; Obesity; Oxidative Stress | 2023 |
43 trial(s) available for carnitine and acetylcarnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Aging of the population: the 2d demographic revolution].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Demography; Diagnosis, Differential; Female; Humans; Italy; Male; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Research | 1990 |
[Clinical development of a drug for brain aging. Current limitations and future prospects].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Diagnosis, Differential; Humans; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Neurocognitive Disorders; Research | 1990 |
[Methodology of a clinical controlled study of L-acetylcarnitine].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Humans; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 1990 |
[Center monitoring and management of data bases].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Database Management Systems; Dementia; Humans; Information Systems; Italy; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Software | 1990 |
[Effects of L-acetylcarnitine on mental deterioration in the aged: initial results].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Behavior; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition; Dementia; Emotions; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multivariate Analysis; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Regression Analysis | 1990 |
[A controlled clinical study on the efficacy of L-acetylcarnitine in the treatment of mild-to-moderate mental deterioration in the aged. Conclusions].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Humans; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic | 1990 |
L-acetyl-carnitine in Huntington's disease: double-blind placebo controlled crossover study of drug effects on movement disorder and dementia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Huntington Disease; Male; Middle Aged; Movement Disorders | 1990 |
Double-blind, placebo controlled study of acetyl-l-carnitine in patients with Alzheimer's dementia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Activities of Daily Living; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1990 |
Role of acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of cognitive deficit in chronic alcoholism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Alcoholism; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Cognition Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Psychomotor Performance | 1990 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine in the treatment of mildly demented elderly patients.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Cognition; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1990 |
Pharmaco-electroencephalographic and clinical effects of the cholinergic substance--acetyl-L-carnitine--in patients with organic brain syndrome.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive Disorders; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic | 1990 |
Evaluation of the effects of L-acetylcarnitine on senile patients suffering from depression.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Depressive Disorder; Humans; Psychological Tests | 1990 |
Metabolic changes induced by maximal exercise in human subjects following L-carnitine administration.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1990 |
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on reaction times in patients with cerebrovascular insufficiency.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Double-Blind Method; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Psychomotor Performance; Reaction Time | 1990 |
An example of a clinical trial in patients with Alzheimer's disease: some methodological issues.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Italy; Research Design | 1989 |
Effect of L-carnitine on ethanol and acetate plasma levels after oral administration of ethanol in humans.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Alcohol Drinking; Carnitine; Ethanol; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male | 1988 |
[Experiences with L-carnitine in the post-stress phase].
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Random Allocation; Triglycerides; Wounds and Injuries | 1986 |
Effects of intravenous L-acetylcarnitine on retinal oscillatory potentials.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Electrophysiology; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Oscillometry; Retina; Visual Fields | 1988 |
Mental impairment in aging: selection of patients, methods of evaluation and therapeutic possibilities of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Dementia; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Mental Processes; Placebos | 1988 |
L-acetylcarnitine in depressed elderly subjects. A cross-over study vs placebo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Depressive Disorder; Female; Humans; Male; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales | 1987 |
Study of the efficacy and tolerability of L-acetylcarnitine therapy in the senile brain.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Anxiety Disorders; Carnitine; Cognition Disorders; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Intracranial Arteriosclerosis; Male; Memory Disorders; Random Allocation | 1986 |
[The use of 1-acetylcarnitine in (presenile and senile) Alzheimer's disease. Preliminary results].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Dementia; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos | 1983 |
Comparison between the effect of L-propionylcarnitine, L-acetylcarnitine and nitroglycerin in chronic peripheral arterial disease: a haemodynamic double blind echo-Doppler study.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Blood Flow Velocity; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Femoral Artery; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitroglycerin; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Pulsed | 1994 |
Carnitine-related alterations in patients with intermittent claudication: indication for a focused carnitine therapy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Intermittent Claudication; Male; Middle Aged; Rest | 1996 |
Carbohydrate ingestion prior to exercise augments the exercise-induced activation of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Dietary Carbohydrates; Enzyme Activation; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycogen; Humans; Insulin; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Phosphocreatine; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid | 2000 |
Pharmacokinetics of propionyl-L-carnitine in humans: evidence for saturable tubular reabsorption.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Creatinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos | 2000 |
Potential role of levocarnitine supplementation for the treatment of chemotherapy-induced fatigue in non-anaemic cancer patients.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Carnitine; Cisplatin; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Ifosfamide; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Nootropic Agents; Quality of Life; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
A placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial of the use of combined l-carnitine and l-acetyl-carnitine treatment in men with asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Humans; Male; Oligospermia; Placebos; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Treatment Outcome | 2004 |
Correlation between seminal carnitine and functional spermatozoal characteristics in men with semen dysfunction of various origins.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acridine Orange; Adult; Carnitine; Eosine Yellowish-(YS); Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Oligospermia; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Sperm-Ovum Interactions; Spermatozoa | 2005 |
Placebo-controlled double-blind randomized trial on the use of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine, or combined L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine in men with idiopathic asthenozoospermia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Oligospermia; Placebos; Pregnancy; Sperm Motility | 2005 |
[A controlled randomized trial of the use of combined L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine treatment in men with oligoasthenozoospermia].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Oligospermia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Rate | 2005 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine plus propionyl-L-carnitine improve efficacy of sildenafil in treatment of erectile dysfunction after bilateral nerve-sparing radical retropubic prostatectomy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Erectile Dysfunction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piperazines; Prospective Studies; Prostate; Prostatectomy; Purines; Sildenafil Citrate; Sulfones | 2005 |
Monitoring of ketogenic diet for carnitine metabolites by subcutaneous microdialysis.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids; Humans; Infant; Ketones; Microdialysis; Subcutaneous Tissue | 2006 |
Urinary excretion of L-carnitine and its short-chain acetyl-L-carnitine in patients undergoing carboplatin treatment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Antineoplastic Agents; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Area Under Curve; Carboplatin; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Creatinine; Docetaxel; Female; Glucose; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Kidney; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Paclitaxel; Phosphates; Taxoids; Urea; Vinblastine; Vinorelbine | 2007 |
[Treatment with carnitine, acetyl carnitine, L-arginine and ginseng improves sperm motility and sexual health in men with asthenopermia].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Arginine; Asthenozoospermia; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Panax; Phytotherapy; Semen Analysis; Sexuality; Sperm Motility; Vitamin B Complex | 2010 |
Carnitine and/or Acetylcarnitine Deficiency as a Cause of Higher Levels of Ammonia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Ammonia; Bipolar Disorder; Carnitine; Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Phenytoin; Valproic Acid | 2016 |
Acetyl-l-carnitine deficiency in patients with major depressive disorder.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Age Factors; Aged; Carnitine; Depressive Disorder, Major; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors | 2018 |
Double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial on the effect of L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine on sperm parameters in men with idiopathic oligoasthenozoospermia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; DNA Fragmentation; Double-Blind Method; Drug Combinations; Humans; Male; Micronutrients; Oligospermia; Placebos; Prospective Studies; Sperm Count; Sperm Maturation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Treatment Outcome | 2019 |
[Double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled study of efficiency and safety of complex acetyl-L-carnitine, L-carnitine fumarate and alpha-lipoic acid (Spermactin Forte) for treatment of male infertility].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Oxidative Stress; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Thioctic Acid | 2019 |
Liver-Oriented Acute Metabolic Effects of A Low Dose of L-Carnitine under Fat-Mobilizing Conditions: Pilot Human Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Bicycling; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Double-Blind Method; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Female; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Lipolysis; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pilot Projects; Respiration; Ubiquinone; Young Adult | 2020 |
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; Cognition; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Quality of Life; Treatment Outcome | 2021 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine Slows the Progression from Prefrailty to Frailty in Older Subjects: A Randomized Interventional Clinical Trial.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Carnitine; Double-Blind Method; Frailty; Humans | 2022 |
Impact of dexamethasone and tocilizumab on hematological parameters in COVID-19 patients with chronic disease.
Topics: Acetaminophen; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Acids; Acinetobacter baumannii; Acinetobacter Infections; Adaptation, Psychological; Adolescent; Adsorption; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Drinking; Alzheimer Disease; Amikacin; Ammonia; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Anorexia; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Anti-Infective Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Aptamers, Nucleotide; Asthenia; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Bacterial Proteins; Beryllium; beta-Lactamases; Biofuels; Biomass; Biosensing Techniques; Bismuth; Blister; Body Mass Index; Body Surface Area; Boronic Acids; Brain; Breast Neoplasms; Butyrylcholinesterase; Cannabis; Carbapenems; Carbonyl Cyanide m-Chlorophenyl Hydrazone; Carboxylic Acids; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Cardiovascular Diseases; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Catalysis; Cell Cycle Proteins; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Child; China; Cholinesterase Inhibitors; Clarithromycin; Clostridioides; Clostridioides difficile; Clostridium Infections; Cohort Studies; Colistin; Colitis; Colon; Coloring Agents; Coronary Artery Bypass; Creatinine; Crystalloid Solutions; Cytokines; Depression; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Diabetic Retinopathy; Diarrhea; Dietary Supplements; Diphenhydramine; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Outbreaks; Double-Blind Method; Doxorubicin; Drosophila; Drug Tapering; Dysbiosis; Electrons; Escherichia coli; Extracellular Vesicles; Fatigue; Female; Fermentation; gamma-Cyclodextrins; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Glucose; Graft Survival; Graft vs Host Disease; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Heart Arrest, Induced; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; High-Intensity Interval Training; Hippocampus; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hypertension; Incidence; Interferon-gamma; Italy; Kinetics; Klebsiella Infections; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Lab-On-A-Chip Devices; Lactoferrin; Larva; Length of Stay; Lignin; Liver; Liver Neoplasms; Liver Transplantation; Living Donors; Low Back Pain; Lung; Lung Volume Measurements; Macrophages; Male; Melphalan; Men; Mendelian Randomization Analysis; Meropenem; Methane; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Docking Simulation; Molecular Structure; Mothers; Motivation; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasma hominis; Mycoplasma Infections; NAD; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotubes, Carbon; Naproxen; Neovascularization, Pathologic; Neurons; Nitrates; Nucleolin; Opuntia; Paratyphoid Fever; Phenotype; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases; Phytochemicals; Plant Extracts; Pregnancy; Prevalence; Prospective Studies; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Resveratrol; Retrospective Studies; Rifampin; Risk Factors; RNA, Messenger; Selenium; Sleep; Social Behavior; Soil; Soil Pollutants; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Staphylococcus aureus; Structure-Activity Relationship; Suicidal Ideation; Suicide; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Surveys and Questionnaires; Swimming; Syndrome; Tannins; Temperature; Transforming Growth Factor beta; Transplantation Conditioning; Treatment Outcome; Triple Negative Breast Neoplasms; Troponin T; Tumor Microenvironment; United Kingdom; Ureaplasma; Ureaplasma urealyticum; Urinary Tract Infections; Viscum; Waste Disposal Facilities; Wastewater; Water; Water Pollutants, Chemical; Wolfiporia; Young Adult | 2022 |
401 other study(ies) available for carnitine and acetylcarnitine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
In vitro stimulation of human sperm motility by acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Humans; Male; Sperm Motility; Stimulation, Chemical | 1977 |
Deacylation of acetyl-coenzyme A and acetylcarnitine by liver preparations.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Hydrolase; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Sheep | 1978 |
Acetyl-CoA synthesizing enzyme activities in single nerve cell bodies of rabbit.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Anterior Horn Cells; ATP Citrate (pro-S)-Lyase; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Ganglia, Spinal; Male; Mice; Motor Neurons; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rabbits | 1978 |
Effect of clofibrate treatment on acylcarnitine oxidation in isolated rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Caprylates; Carnitine; Citrates; Clofibrate; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxidoreductases; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats | 1979 |
Influence of testicular secretions on tissue weight and on metabolic and enzyme activities in the epididymis of the rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Fluids; Busulfan; Carnitine; Epididymis; Male; Organ Size; Phosphofructokinase-1; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Rats; Spermatogenesis; Testis | 1979 |
The concentrations of free L-carnitine and L-O-acetylcarnitine in spermatozoa and seminal plasma of normal, fresh, and frozen human semen.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Freezing; Humans; Male; Semen; Spermatozoa | 1979 |
The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the rabbit epididymis and the carnitine content of rabbit spermatozoa during maturation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Epididymis; Hydrolysis; Male; Rabbits; Sperm Maturation; Spermatozoa | 1979 |
Carnitine, acetylcarnitine and the activity of carnitine acyltransferases in seminal plasma and spermatozoa of men, rams and rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Humans; Male; Rats; Semen; Sheep; Spermatozoa | 1979 |
Oxidation of sn-glycerol-3-phosphate and acetyl L-carnitine by rat and rabbit alveolar macrophages.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Glycerolphosphate Dehydrogenase; Glycerophosphates; In Vitro Techniques; Macrophages; Oxygen Consumption; Pulmonary Alveoli; Rabbits; Rats; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Therapeutic Irrigation | 1979 |
The effect of chronic alcohol administration on fatty acid metabolism and pyruvate oxidation of heart mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Alcoholism; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyruvates; Rats | 1977 |
Acetylcarnitine and free carnitine in body fluids before and after birth.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Amniotic Fluid; Body Fluids; Carnitine; Female; Glycine max; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant Food; Infant, Newborn; Milk, Human; Phosphatidylcholines; Pregnancy; Sphingomyelins; Trachea | 1979 |
Levels of L-carnitine and L-O-acetylcarnitine in normal and infertile human semen: a lower level of L-O-acetycarnitine in infertile semen.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Oligospermia; Semen | 1977 |
Improved radiochemical assay for carnitine and its derivatives in plasma and tissue extracts.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Liver; Rats | 1978 |
Synthesis of [acetyl-14C]carnitine and the use of tetraphenylboron for differential extraction of [acetyl-14C]choline and [acetyl-14C]carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Boron Compounds; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Isotope Labeling; Tetraphenylborate | 1978 |
Lipid oxidation by heart mitochondria from young adult and senescent rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Malonates; Mersalyl; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats | 1978 |
Effect of fasting on free and esterified carnitine levels in human serum and urine: correlation with serum levels of free fatty acids and beta-hydroxybutyrate.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Creatinine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Kidney Tubules; Male; Middle Aged; Regression Analysis | 1978 |
Changes in tissue levels of carnitine and other metabolites during myocardial ischemia and anoxia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Coronary Disease; Dogs; Hypoxia; Lactates; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats | 1978 |
Carnitine and acetylcarnitine in skeletal and cardiac muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Electric Stimulation; Muscles; Myocardium; Physical Exertion; Rats | 1978 |
Carnitine and acetyl-carnitine, natural substances endowed with interesting pharmacological properties.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amphetamine; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Lethal Dose 50; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Physical Exertion; Rabbits; Time Factors | 1978 |
Specificity and characteristics of the carnitine transport in human heart cells (CCL 27) in culture.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Cell Line; Humans; Kinetics; Myocardium; Osmolar Concentration; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1977 |
Adenosine and carnitine derivatives and calcium movements in rat heart sarcoplasmic reticulum.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardium; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum | 1992 |
Automated analysis for free and short-chain acylcarnitine in plasma with a centrifugal analyzer.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Autoanalysis; Carnitine; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Humans; Hydrolysis; Mass Spectrometry; Quality Control; Spectrophotometry | 1992 |
Alterations of urinary acetylcarnitine in valproate-treated rats: the effect of L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Drug Interactions; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Valproic Acid | 1992 |
Changes in carnitine and acetylcarnitine in human semen during cryopreservation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Cryopreservation; Humans; Male; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1992 |
A preparation and purification of [1-14C]acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Coenzyme A Ligases; Isotope Labeling; Repressor Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Time Factors | 1992 |
PDC activity and acetyl group accumulation in skeletal muscle during prolonged exercise.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Glycogen; Humans; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Decarboxylase | 1992 |
The urinary acylcarnitine profile in three cases of transient hyperammonemia of the newborn.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Carnitine; Hippurates; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Time Factors | 1992 |
Acetylcarnitine, carnitine and glucose diminish the effect of muscarinic antagonist quinuclidinyl benzilate on striatal acetylcholine content.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; Female; Glucose; Hippocampus; Kinetics; Male; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1992 |
Plasma acetyl-carnitine concentrations during and after a muscular exercise test in patients with liver disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatitis, Chronic; Humans; Liver; Male; Muscles | 1992 |
Caffeine ingestion and muscle metabolism during prolonged exercise in humans.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Adult; Blood Glucose; Caffeine; Carnitine; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Epinephrine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Reference Values | 1992 |
Activity of L-carnitine and L-acetylcarnitine on cholinoceptive neocortical neurons of the rat in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Cholinergic Fibers; Drug Interactions; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Acetyl group accumulation and pyruvate dehydrogenase activity in human muscle during incremental exercise.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 1991 |
Homeostatic equilibrium of L-carnitine family before and after i.v. administration of propionyl-L-carnitine in humans, dogs and rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Dogs; Female; Homeostasis; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1991 |
Protein binding of L-carnitine family components.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blood Proteins; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gel; Dogs; Humans; Palmitoylcarnitine; Protein Binding; Rats; Serum Albumin; Ultrafiltration | 1991 |
Effects of some L-carnitine derivatives on heart membrane ATPases.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Calcium-Transporting ATPases; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Male; Rats; Sarcoplasmic Reticulum; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1991 |
Alteration of urinary carnitine profile induced by benzoate administration.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Ammonia; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippurates; Humans; Male | 1991 |
L-acetylcarnitine enhances functional muscle re-innervation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle Denervation; Muscle Relaxation; Muscles; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Effect of carnitine acetyltransferase inhibition on rat hepatocyte metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cell Separation; Liver; Male; Morpholines; Oxidation-Reduction; Propionates; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on mechanical function of isolated rabbit heart.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Electric Stimulation; Heart; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits | 1991 |
Protective effects of propionyl-L-carnitine during ischemia and reperfusion.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Reperfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Effect of propionyl-L-carnitine on human endothelial cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Calcium; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Endothelium, Vascular; Humans; Lipoproteins, LDL | 1991 |
Improved methodology to assay carnitine and levels of free and total carnitine in human plasma.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Drug Stability; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Indicators and Reagents; Reference Values; Spectrophotometry | 1991 |
L-carnitine and carnitine ester transport in the rat small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Ether; Intestinal Absorption; Jejunum; Male; Potassium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1991 |
Acute effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral blood flow in patients with brain ischaemia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Brain; Brain Ischemia; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Female; Humans; Middle Aged | 1990 |
[Methodological premises of statistical analysis of the data].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Dementia; Female; Humans; Information Systems; Male; Models, Statistical; Multivariate Analysis; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Sex Factors; Software | 1990 |
Reduced transcription of mitochondrial DNA in the senescent rat. Tissue dependence and effect of L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Brain; Carnitine; DNA; Electron Transport Complex IV; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Plasmids; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; RNA, Messenger; RNA, Ribosomal; RNA, Transfer; Transcription, Genetic | 1990 |
The effect of acute feeding of carnitine, acetyl carnitine and propionyl carnitine on basal and A23187-stimulated eicosanoid release from rat carrageenan-elicited peritoneal macrophages.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Calcimycin; Carnitine; Dinoprostone; Eicosanoic Acids; Leukotriene B4; Macrophages; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Thromboxane B2 | 1990 |
Effect of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the human erythrocyte membrane stability and deformability.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Erythrocyte Deformability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques | 1990 |
Reexamination of the 1H NMR assignments and solution conformations of L-carnitine and O-acetyl-L-carnitine using C-2 stereospecifically labeled monodeuterated isomers.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Deuterium; Hydrogen; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Molecular Conformation; Stereoisomerism | 1990 |
Measurement of L-carnitine and acylcarnitines in body fluids and tissues in children and in adults.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aging; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Child; Female; Humans; Liver; Male; Muscles; Reference Values | 1990 |
Muscle carnitine metabolism during incremental dynamic exercise in humans.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid | 1990 |
Changes in muscle free carnitine and acetylcarnitine with increasing work intensity in the Thoroughbred horse.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animal Husbandry; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Glycerophosphates; Horses; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Rest | 1990 |
Radioisotopic assays of CoASH and carnitine and their acetylated forms in human skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Citrates; Coenzyme A; Humans; Muscles; Oxaloacetates | 1990 |
Pharmacokinetics of oral acetyl-L-carnitine in renal impairment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Creatinine; Female; Glomerular Filtration Rate; Humans; Kidney Diseases; Male; Middle Aged | 1990 |
Enhancement of recurrent inhibition by intravenous administration of L-acetylcarnitine in spastic patients.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Female; H-Reflex; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Paraparesis, Tropical Spastic; Spinal Cord | 1990 |
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of acylcarnitines following derivatization with 4'-bromophenacyl trifluoromethanesulfonate.
Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans | 1990 |
Age-dependent deficits in radial maze performance in the rat: effect of chronic treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Exploratory Behavior; Learning; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values | 1990 |
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on the lipid composition of rat plasma and erythrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Erythrocytes; Lipids; Phospholipids; Plasma; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1990 |
Differential effect of acetyl-l-carnitine on open field behavior in young and old rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Arousal; Brain; Carnitine; Emotions; Male; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Social Environment | 1990 |
Modifications of the cerebral electric activity induced by the intracerebroventricular injection of acetyl-L-carnitine in cats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carnitine; Cats; Decerebrate State; Electroencephalography; Heart Rate; Injections, Intraventricular; Reticular Formation; Sleep; Wakefulness | 1990 |
Cerebral blood flow in patients with chronic cerebrovascular disease: effect of acetyl L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Arteriosclerosis; Carnitine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Chronic Disease; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon | 1990 |
Clinical pharmacodynamics of acetyl-L-carnitine in patients with Parkinson's disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Parkinson Disease; Photic Stimulation; Sleep; Sleep Stages | 1990 |
Immunological parameters in aging: studies on natural immunomodulatory and immunoprotective substances.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aging; Carnitine; Female; Free Radicals; Hemagglutination Tests; Humans; Lymphocyte Activation; Male; Phytohemagglutinins; T-Lymphocytes | 1990 |
Dietary acetyl-L-carnitine improves spatial behaviour of old rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carnitine; Diet; Male; Memory; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Space Perception | 1990 |
Neuropsychological changes in demented patients treated with acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Brain Ischemia; Carnitine; Dementia; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Piracetam; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Psychomotor Performance | 1990 |
Studies on the degenerative and regenerative phenomena occurring after transection and repair of the sciatic nerve in rats: effects of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Axons; Carnitine; Horseradish Peroxidase; Male; Motor Neurons; Nerve Degeneration; Nerve Regeneration; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve | 1990 |
Free carnitine and acylcarnitine levels in sera of alcoholics.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcoholism; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic; Liver Diseases, Alcoholic; Male; Middle Aged | 1990 |
Association between muscle acetyl-CoA and acetylcarnitine levels in the exercising horse.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Chloramphenicol O-Acetyltransferase; Coenzyme A; Horses; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1990 |
Simple and unambiguous method for identifying urinary acylcarnitines using gas chromatography--mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans | 1990 |
Amphotericin B delays the incubation period of scrapie in intracerebrally inoculated hamsters.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amphotericin B; Animals; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Inosine Pranobex; Prions; Scrapie; Time Factors | 1987 |
1H NMR studies of urine during fasting: excretion of ketone bodies and acetylcarnitine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Creatinine; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sarcosine | 1986 |
Carnitine and acylcarnitine levels of human peripheral blood lymphocytes and mononuclear phagocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Adult; Carnitine; Cell Separation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Energy Metabolism; Esterases; Humans; Lymphocytes; Monocytes; Staining and Labeling | 1989 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on the density of muscarinic receptors in the brain of methylazoxymethanol-microencephalic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Autoradiography; Azo Compounds; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microcephaly; Quinuclidinyl Benzilate; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Muscarinic; Staining and Labeling; Sympathetic Nervous System; Synaptic Transmission | 1989 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on brain ribonucleic acid levels in methylazoxymethanol-microencephalic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Corpus Striatum; DNA; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microcephaly; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal; Staining and Labeling | 1989 |
Effect of dietary lysine level and protein restriction on the lipids and carnitine levels in the liver of pregnant rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Diet; Fatty Acids; Female; Indicators and Reagents; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Lysine; Phospholipids; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Protein Deficiency; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Triglycerides | 1989 |
Effects of long-chain acyl carnitine on membrane fluidity of human erythrocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Calcium Chloride; Carnitine; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; Membrane Fluidity; Palmitoylcarnitine | 1989 |
Effect of aging and acetyl-L-carnitine on energetic and cholinergic metabolism in rat brain regions.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Electron Transport Complex IV; Energy Metabolism; Male; Mitochondria; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1989 |
Effect of diazepam on the carnitine translocation in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Diazepam; Intracellular Membranes; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, GABA-A | 1989 |
L-acetylcarnitine attenuates the age-dependent decrease of NMDA-sensitive glutamate receptors in rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, N-Methyl-D-Aspartate; Receptors, Neurotransmitter | 1989 |
Effects of L-carnitine, L-acetylcarnitine and gangliosides on the regeneration of the transected sciatic nerve in rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Gangliosides; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Male; Motor Neurons; Muscles; Nerve Crush; Nerve Regeneration; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sciatic Nerve; Time Factors | 1989 |
Further evidence for Renshaw inhibition in man. A combined electrophysiological and pharmacological approach.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; H-Reflex; Humans; Motor Neurons; Neural Inhibition; Reflex, Monosynaptic; Spinal Cord | 1989 |
Metabolism and disposition of intravenously administered acetyl-L-carnitine in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male | 1989 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine enhances acetylcholine release in the striatum and hippocampus of awake freely moving rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cholinergic Fibers; Corpus Striatum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Hippocampus; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tetrodotoxin | 1989 |
Neurophysiological studies of L-acetylcarnitine administration in man.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Alcoholic Intoxication; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Electroencephalography; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Female; Humans; Male; Memory; Middle Aged; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Psychoses, Substance-Induced | 1989 |
Motoneurone recurrent inhibition is enhanced by L-acetylcarnitine in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; H-Reflex; Humans; Interneurons; Middle Aged; Motor Neurons; Muscle Spasticity; Neural Inhibition | 1989 |
Age-related changes of the mossy fibre system in rat hippocampus: effect of long term acetyl-L-carnitine treatment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Histocytochemistry; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Hyperammonemia decreases body fat content in rat.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Ammonia; Animals; Carnitine; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Organ Size; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1989 |
Age-dependent decrease of carnitine content in muscle of mice and humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Adult; Aged; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Heart; Humans; Liver; Male; Mice; Middle Aged; Muscle Development; Muscles | 1989 |
Rhythm of carnitine levels in serum and urine of normal subjects.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Female; Humans; Male; Reference Values | 1989 |
Uptake of acetyl-L-carnitine in the brain.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; In Vitro Techniques; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C | 1989 |
Long-term acetyl-L-carnitine preserves spatial learning in the senescent rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnitine; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Swimming | 1989 |
Normal resting values of plasma free carnitine and acylcarnitine in horses predisposed to exertional rhabdomyolysis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Horse Diseases; Horses; Male; Physical Exertion; Rhabdomyolysis | 1989 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine reduces the age-dependent loss of glucocorticoid receptors in the rat hippocampus: an autoradiographic study.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Corticosterone; Female; Hippocampus; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Glucocorticoid | 1989 |
Effect of oral L-carnitine on its concentration in the plasma of yearling Thoroughbred horses.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Horses; Intubation, Gastrointestinal; Male | 1989 |
Single-photon emission computed tomography studies with 99mTc-hexamethylpropyleneamine oxime in dementia: effects of acute administration of L-acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Dementia; Female; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Organotechnetium Compounds; Oximes; Technetium Tc 99m Exametazime; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1989 |
Carnitine and acylcarnitine metabolism during exercise in humans. Dependence on skeletal muscle metabolic state.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carnitine; Exercise; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Muscles | 1989 |
Quantitation of urinary carnitine esters in a patient with medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency: effect of metabolic state and L-carnitine therapy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fasting; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Humans; Infant; Male | 1989 |
The metabolism of acetylcarnitine and acetate by bovine and hamster epididymal spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Carnitine; Cattle; Cells, Cultured; Cricetinae; Epididymis; Hydrolysis; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Spermatozoa | 1989 |
Human forearm arteriovenous differences of carnitine, short-chain acylcarnitine and long-chain acylcarnitine.
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Butyrates; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Forearm; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates | 1989 |
Protective action of acetylcarnitine on NADPH-induced lipid peroxidation of cardiac microsomes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; Arachidonic Acids; Carnitine; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxides; Microsomes; Myocardium; NADP; Neutrophils; Phagocytosis; Rats; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxides | 1987 |
Nerve growth factor binding in aged rat central nervous system: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Male; Nerve Growth Factors; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cell Surface; Receptors, Nerve Growth Factor | 1988 |
Stereospecific effects of acetylcarnitine on the spontaneous activity of brainstem neurones and their responses to acetylcholine and serotonin.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Brain Stem; Carnitine; Drug Interactions; Drug Synergism; Electrodes, Implanted; Female; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Male; Neurons; Norepinephrine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Receptors, Cholinergic; Serotonin; Stereoisomerism; Synaptic Transmission | 1985 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine acutely administered raises beta-endorphin and cortisol plasma levels in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; beta-Endorphin; Biperiden; Carnitine; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Kinetics; Male; Reference Values | 1988 |
Entry of acetyl-L-carnitine into biosynthetic pathways.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Liver; Mice; Phospholipids; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Triglycerides | 1986 |
Potential role of carnitine in patients with renal insufficiency.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Creatinine; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Lysine; Muscles; Peritoneal Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis, Continuous Ambulatory; Renal Dialysis; Rhabdomyolysis; Uremia | 1986 |
A carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase assay applicable to biopsied muscle specimens without requiring mitochondrial isolation.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Animals; Biological Assay; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle Proteins; Muscles; Myocardium; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Transferases | 1986 |
Interactions of propionate and carnitine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Glucose; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Propionates; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Amniotic fluid propionylcarnitine in methylmalonic aciduria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid | 1987 |
Oxidation of acetoacetate and palmitylcarnitine by brain and liver mitochondria from suckling and adult rats.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Brain; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Mitochondria; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Succinates | 1985 |
Skeletal muscle mitochondrial beta-oxidation. A study of the products of oxidation of [U-14C]hexadecanoate by h.p.l.c. using continuous on-line radiochemical detection.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Malates; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acids; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution | 1988 |
Carnitine metabolism in the vitamin B-12-deficient rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Fasting; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Rats; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency | 1988 |
Action of L-acetylcarnitine on age-dependent modifications of mitochondrial membrane proteins from rat cerebellum.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cerebellum; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on the brain lipofuscin content and emotional behavior in aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Body Weight; Brain; Carnitine; Histocytochemistry; Lipofuscin; Male; Motor Activity; Pigments, Biological; Rats | 1988 |
Effect of long-term treatment with acetyl-L-carnitine on structural changes of ageing rat brain.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Cerebellar Cortex; Cerebral Cortex; Female; Hippocampus; Myelin Sheath; Optic Nerve; Pyramidal Tracts; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
Pathological brain ageing: evaluation of the efficacy of a pharmacological aid.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aging; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Neurocognitive Disorders; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Quality of Life | 1988 |
Effect of acetyl-l-carnitine chronic treatment on discrimination models in aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Discrimination Learning; Female; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1988 |
[Acetylcarnitine and spermatozoa: relationship with epididymal maturation and motility in the boar and man ].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Epididymis; Humans; Male; Sperm Maturation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Swine | 1988 |
The influence of kidney transplantation on carnitine metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biological Availability; Carnitine; Creatinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Kidney; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Kidney Transplantation; Male | 1988 |
Carnitine and acetylcarnitine in red blood cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Erythrocyte Membrane; Erythrocytes; Female; Humans; Male; Plasma | 1988 |
Phospholipid composition and amphiphile content of isolated sarcolemma from normal and autolytic rat myocardium.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Autolysis; Carnitine; Cell Fractionation; Lysophospholipids; Male; Myocardium; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Sarcolemma | 1988 |
Effect of L-carnitine derivatives on heart mitochondrial damage induced by lipid peroxidation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Ferrous Compounds; In Vitro Techniques; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membranes; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Rabbits | 1988 |
Effects of L-acetylcarnitine treatment and its interruption on dentate gyrus synapses in ageing rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Synapses | 1988 |
Systemic acetyl-L-carnitine elevates nigral levels of glutathione and GABA.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carnitine; Cerebellum; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Glutathione; Male; Mice; Substantia Nigra | 1988 |
Carnitine stimulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC) in isolated human skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Humans; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Stimulation, Chemical | 1988 |
Analytical method for urinary glutarylcarnitine, acetylcarnitine and propionylcarnitine with a carboxylic acid analyser and a reversed-phase column.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Carboxylic Acids; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mass Spectrometry | 1987 |
The distribution of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the epididymis and epididymal spermatozoa of the boar.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Epididymis; Male; Sperm Maturation; Spermatozoa; Swine | 1987 |
The effect of marathon running on carnitine metabolism and on some aspects of muscle mitochondrial activities and antioxidant mechanisms.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Free Radicals; Glutathione; Humans; Male; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Physical Endurance; Running; Superoxide Dismutase | 1986 |
Identification of glutarylcarnitine in glutaric aciduria type 1 by carboxylic acid analyzer with an ODS reverse-phase column.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Autoanalysis; Carboxylic Acids; Carnitine; Chromatography; Glutarates; Humans; Infant; Male | 1987 |
Effect of L-acetyl carnitine HCl on rat steady-state visual evoked potentials. Comparison with L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Evoked Potentials, Visual; Male; Photic Stimulation; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1987 |
Plasma carnitine and acetyl-carnitine levels at different times of the day.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans | 1987 |
Ultrastructural aspects of ageing rat hippocampus and effects of L-acetyl-carnitine treatment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Axons; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Microscopy, Electron; Rats; Synapses; Tolonium Chloride | 1987 |
Acetylcarnitine formation during intense muscular contraction in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Electric Stimulation; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles | 1987 |
On the possible role of long chain fatty acylcarnitine accumulation in producing functional and calcium permeability changes in membranes during myocardial ischaemia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Cell Membrane Permeability; Coronary Disease; Myocardium; Palmitoylcarnitine; Sarcolemma; Swine | 1987 |
Effect of levo-acetylcarnitine on P300-like potentials of the normal monkey.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Evoked Potentials; Evoked Potentials, Auditory; Female; Macaca fascicularis; Male | 1987 |
Pivampicillin-promoted excretion of pivaloylcarnitine in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Ampicillin; Carnitine; Child; Female; Humans; Kidney; Male; Pentanoic Acids; Pivampicillin | 1987 |
Formation of acetylcarnitine in muscle of horse during high intensity exercise.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Glycerol; Glycerophosphates; Horses; Kinetics; Lactates; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1987 |
Metabolism and excretion of carnitine and acylcarnitines in the perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Absorption; Acetylcarnitine; Albumins; Animals; Carnitine; Kidney; Male; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Radioisotopic assay of acetylcarnitine and acetyl-CoA.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Aspartate Aminotransferases; Carnitine; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Citrates; Citric Acid; Oxaloacetates | 1986 |
Short-chain acylcarnitines: identification and quantitation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Paper; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans | 1986 |
Uptake of L-carnitine, D-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine by isolated guinea-pig enterocytes.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Diffusion; Epithelial Cells; Epithelium; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Jejunum; Male; Stereoisomerism | 1986 |
Systemic carnitine deficiency due to lack of electron transfer flavoprotein:ubiquinone oxidoreductase.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Child; Electron-Transferring Flavoproteins; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Fibroblasts; Glutarates; Humans; Iron-Sulfur Proteins; Male; Mitochondria; Multienzyme Complexes; Oxidoreductases Acting on CH-NH Group Donors; Swine | 1986 |
Behavioral effects of acetyl-l-carnitine in the male rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Carnitine; Conditioning, Operant; Extinction, Psychological; Injections, Intraperitoneal; Injections, Intraventricular; Male; Memory; Motor Activity; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Reduction of ischemia-induced acyl carnitine accumulation by TDGA and its influence on lactate dehydrogenase release in diabetic rat hearts.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Epoxy Compounds; Ethers, Cyclic; Fatty Acids; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Male; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Active-site probes of carnitine acyltransferases. Inhibition of carnitine acetyltransferase by hemiacetylcarnitinium, a reaction intermediate analogue.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetyltransferases; Acyltransferases; Animals; Binding Sites; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Columbidae; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Liver; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Muscles; Oxygen Consumption; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1986 |
Action of acetyl carnitine on patients with circulatory shock.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Fumarates; Humans; Oxaloacetates; Shock; Succinate Dehydrogenase; Succinates | 1986 |
Influence of various substrates on the acetylcarnitine:carnitine ratio in motile and immotile human spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Culture Media; Humans; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1986 |
Citrate interference with the determination of acetylcarnitine: a method for its elimination.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Citrates; Citric Acid; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Humans; Muscles; Physical Exertion | 1986 |
Protection of the ischaemic myocardium by L-propionylcarnitine: effects on the recovery of cardiac output after ischaemia and reperfusion, carnitine transport, and fatty acid oxidation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Blood Pressure; Cardiac Output; Carnitine; Coronary Disease; Fatty Acids; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on some behavioural, histochemical and histological parameters of methylazoxymethanol microencephalic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Brain; Carnitine; Female; Histocytochemistry; Male; Methylazoxymethanol Acetate; Microcephaly; NADH Tetrazolium Reductase; Nissl Bodies; Pregnancy; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1986 |
[Effects of acetylcarnitine and carnitine on experimental heart failure].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Dogs; Drug Synergism; Female; Heart Failure; Hemodynamics; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Stimulation, Chemical; Strophanthins | 1986 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine on conditioned reflex learning rate and retention in laboratory animals.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Avoidance Learning; Carnitine; Conditioning, Classical; Electroshock; Learning; Male; Mice; Rats; Retention, Psychology | 1986 |
[Comparative study on the effect of acetylcarnitine and carnitine on experimental hypoxic heart failure and their interactions with strophanthin K].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Drug Synergism; Guinea Pigs; Heart Failure; Hypoxia; In Vitro Techniques; Rabbits; Strophanthins | 1985 |
DL-aminocarnitine and acetyl-DL-aminocarnitine. Potent inhibitors of carnitine acyltransferases and hepatic triglyceride catabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyltransferases; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Columbidae; Fasting; Kinetics; Liver; Microscopy, Electron; Mitochondria, Liver; Muscles; Rats; Triglycerides | 1985 |
Transfer and metabolism of carnitine and carnitine esters in the in vitro perfused human placenta.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Esters; Female; Glucose; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Lactates; Lysine; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Palmitoylcarnitine; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy; Pyruvates | 1985 |
Spectrophotometry of carnitine in biological fluids and tissue with a Cobas Bio centrifugal analyzer.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Autoanalysis; Bilirubin; Buffers; Carnitine; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Humans; Spectrophotometry; Triglycerides; Ultrafiltration; Uric Acid | 1986 |
Pitfalls in the assay of acylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Hydrolysis; Radiochemistry | 1986 |
Action of L-acetylcarnitine on different cerebral mitochondrial populations from hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Female; Hippocampus; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Synaptosomes | 1986 |
Studies of carnitine metabolism in relation to intestinal absorption.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Bile; Carnitine; Enterohepatic Circulation; Intestinal Absorption; Intestine, Small; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Time Factors; Tritium | 1985 |
The effect of exogenous L-carnitine on fat diet-induced hyperlipidemia in the rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acylation; Animals; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Feces; Hyperlipidemias; Kidney; Lipase; Lipoprotein Lipase; Liver; Male; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Tissue Distribution; Triglycerides | 1985 |
Inhibition of acetyl-carnitine oxidation in rat brown-adipose-tissue mitochondria by erucoyl-carnitine is due to sequestration of CoA.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue, Brown; Animals; Binding Sites; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Female; Mitochondria; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Substrate Specificity | 1985 |
Transfer and metabolism of carnitine and carnitine esters in the in vitro perfused human placenta.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Female; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Perfusion; Placenta; Pregnancy | 1985 |
Effects of intravenously administered L-acetylcarnitine on somatosensory-evoked potentials. Studies of healthy and diseased volunteers with focal cerebral lesions.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Brain Neoplasms; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Cerebrovascular Disorders; Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory; Female; Humans; Male; Median Nerve; Middle Aged; Neural Pathways; Sensation; Thalamus | 1985 |
Specificity of two different purified acylcarnitine hydrolases from rat liver, their identity with other carboxylesterases, and their possible function.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Butyrylthiocholine; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Carnitine; Hydrolysis; Isoelectric Point; Isoenzymes; Kinetics; Liver; Microsomes, Liver; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Rats | 1985 |
Incorporation of acetate into acetylcholine, acetylcarnitine, and amino acids in the Torpedo electric organ.
Topics: Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Electric Organ; Electric Stimulation; Female; Glutamine; Male; Nerve Endings; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Synaptosomes; Torpedo | 1985 |
Microcompartmentation of transported carnitine, acetylcarnitine and ADP occurs in the mitochondrial matrix. Implications for transport measurements and metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Compartmentation; Mitochondria, Heart; Phosphorylation; Rats | 1985 |
Catabolic pathways for high-dosed L(-)- or D(+)-carnitine in germ-free rats?
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biotransformation; Carnitine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Densitometry; Female; Germ-Free Life; Isomerism; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Stereoisomerism | 1985 |
Effect of l-carnitine chloride and its acetyl derivative on the electrophysiological derangement induced by palmityl-l-carnitine in isolated canine ventricular muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Disopyramide; Dogs; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Membrane Potentials; Palmitoylcarnitine | 1985 |
A pharmacological profile of the effects of carnitine and acetyl carnitine on the central nervous system.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Central Nervous System; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Neuromuscular Junction; Structure-Activity Relationship; Synapses; Synaptic Transmission | 1983 |
Carnitine and acylcarnitines in semen from azoospermic patients.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chorionic Gonadotropin; Cryptorchidism; Follicle Stimulating Hormone; Humans; Klinefelter Syndrome; Male; Oligospermia; Semen; Seminal Vesicles; Vasectomy | 1981 |
Preparation of radioactive acetyl-L-carnitine by an enzymatic exchange reaction.
Topics: Acetate-CoA Ligase; Acetates; Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry; Isotope Labeling; Stereoisomerism | 1982 |
The effects of microiontophoretically applied D-L, acetylcarnitine on single neurones in the rat brainstem.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain Stem; Carnitine; Female; Iontophoresis; Male; Neurons; Neurotransmitter Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1982 |
Effects of fatty acid intermediates on Na+-K+-ATPase activity of cardiac sarcolemma.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Arachidonic Acids; Carnitine; Dogs; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; In Vitro Techniques; Lysophosphatidylcholines; Myocardium; Sarcolemma; Sodium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase | 1982 |
Urinary profile of L-carnitine and its derivatives in starved normal persons and ACTH injected patients with myopathy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adrenocorticotropic Hormone; Adult; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II; Male; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Starvation | 1983 |
Recovery after hypoglycemic brain injury. Action of some biological substances on the cerebral metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Cytidine; Dogs; Female; Hypoglycemia; Insulin; Papaverine; Uridine | 1983 |
Mechanism of carnitine acylcarnitine translocase-catalyzed import of acylcarnitines into mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Ethylmaleimide; Kinetics; Mersalyl; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship; Surface-Active Agents; Temperature; Transferases; Tritium | 1984 |
Distribution of carnitine and acylcarnitine in the hamster epididymis and in epididymal spermatozoa during maturation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cricetinae; Epididymis; Male; Mesocricetus; Sperm Maturation; Spermatozoa | 1984 |
Thermospray liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry for the analysis of L-carnitine and its short-chain acyl derivatives.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Hot Temperature; Mass Spectrometry | 1984 |
The measurement of motility in micro-organisms and its biochemical significance.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Lasers; Movement; Spectrum Analysis; Trypanosoma brucei brucei | 1984 |
Carnitine and acetylcarnitine in motile and immotile human spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Humans; Male; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 1984 |
Metabolic response to carnitine in methylmalonic aciduria. An effective strategy for elimination of propionyl groups.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infant; Malonates; Methylmalonic Acid | 1983 |
Bromoacetyl-L-carnitine: biochemical and antitrypanosomal actions against Trypanosoma brucei brucei.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Mice; Movement; Trypanosoma brucei brucei; Trypanosomiasis, African | 1983 |
A biosynthetic role for carnitine in the yeast Torulopsis bovina.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids; Candida; Carnitine; Kinetics; Temperature | 1983 |
Sources of error in determinations of carnitine and acylcarnitine in plasma.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, Thin Layer; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Palmitoylcarnitine; Sheep | 1984 |
Changes in coenzyme A and carnitine concentrations in superovulated rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Female; Gonadotropins, Equine; Kinetics; Liver; Ovary; Ovulation; Rats; Superovulation | 1984 |
A study of the acylcarnitine content of sows' colostrum, milk and newborn piglet tissues: demonstration of high amounts of isovalerylcarnitine in colostrum and milk.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Colostrum; Female; Lactation; Liver; Milk; Pregnancy; Swine | 1984 |
Anti-arrhythmic effects of (-)-carnitine chloride and its acetyl analogue on canine late ventricular arrhythmia induced by ligation of the coronary artery as related to improvement of mitochondrial function.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Diphosphate; Animals; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Blood Pressure; Carnitine; Coronary Vessels; Dogs; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Myocardium; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Oxygen Consumption | 1984 |
Effects of carnitine and acetylcarnitine isomers on mitochondrial respiration.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Isomerism; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1984 |
Transient seizure activity induced by acetylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Atropine; Carnitine; Cerebral Cortex; Electroencephalography; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Limbic System; Male; Parasympathetic Nervous System; Rats; Seizures | 1984 |
Application of high resolution fast atom bombardment and constant B/E ratio linked scanning to the identification and analysis of acylcarnitines in metabolic disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acidosis; Carnitine; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Malonates; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Diseases; Propionates; Reye Syndrome | 1984 |
Pyruvate carboxylase and propionyl-CoA carboxylase as anaplerotic enzymes in skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Bicarbonates; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon-Carbon Ligases; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Ligases; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Muscle; Pyruvate Carboxylase; Pyruvates; Rats | 1980 |
Urinary excretion of acetylcarnitine during human diabetic and fasting ketosis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acidosis; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carnitine; Child; Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Fasting; Female; Humans; Ketosis; Male; Middle Aged; Obesity | 1982 |
Regulation of fatty acid utilization in heart. Role of the carnitine-acetyl-CoA transferase and carnitine-acetyl carnitine translocase system.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Coenzyme A; Cytoplasm; Fatty Acids; Male; Mitochondria, Heart; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Transferases | 1982 |
The effect of electrical stimulation, fasting and anesthesia on the carnitine(s) and acyl-carnitines of rat white and red skeletal muscle fibres.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Anesthesia, General; Animals; Carnitine; Electric Stimulation; Fasting; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Muscles; Pentobarbital; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains | 1983 |
Endocrine-metabolic effects of l-carnitine in patients on regular dialysis treatment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, HDL; Female; Hormones; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Renal Dialysis | 1983 |
Plasma and liver carnitine (free and esterified) levels and their interrelationships in moderately hypercholesterolemic monkeys (Macaca arctoides).
Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypercholesterolemia; Liver; Macaca; Male; Palmitoylcarnitine | 1983 |
Measurement of carnitine and O-acylcarnitines.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Assay; Candida; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Chromatography, Gas; Chromatography, Paper; Radioisotope Dilution Technique | 1981 |
Urinary excretion of carnitine and its derivatives in newborns.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Sulfhydryl Reagents | 1982 |
Mechanism of free fatty acid-induced arrhythmias.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Calcium; Carnitine; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Heart; Mitochondria, Heart | 1982 |
Measurement of long-chain acylcarnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Humans | 1982 |
Increased acetyl carnitine in rat skeletal muscle as a result of high-intensity short-duration exercise. Implications in the control of pyruvate dehydrogenase activity.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscles; Physical Exertion; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Swimming | 1981 |
[Acetyl carnitine in the prevention of arrhythmic complications in acute myocardial infarct. Preliminary results].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acute Disease; Arrhythmias, Cardiac; Carnitine; Humans; Myocardial Infarction | 1981 |
A simple radioisotopic assay of acetylcarnitine and acetyl-CoA at picomolar levels.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Citrates; Isotope Labeling; Liver; Microchemistry; Oxaloacetates; Rats | 1981 |
Acetylcarnitine as a contamination in the radiochemical assay of acetylcholine synthesis in salivary glands and urinary bladders.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Carnitine; Denervation; Electrophoresis, Paper; Ion Exchange; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Salivary Glands; Urinary Bladder | 1981 |
The efflux of L-carnitine from cells in culture (CCL 27).
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Betaine; Carnitine; Cell Line; Dithionitrobenzoic Acid; Humans; Kinetics; Myocardium | 1980 |
Conformations of carnitine and acetylcarnitine and the relationship to mitochondrial transport of fatty acids.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Fatty Acids; Mitochondria; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation | 1980 |
Effect of physical training on carnitine concentration in liver, heart and gastrocnemius muscle of rat.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Liver; Muscles; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Rats | 1980 |
Effect of carnitine on mitochondrial oxidation of palmitoylearnitine.
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Citrates; Coenzyme A; In Vitro Techniques; Malates; Malonates; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats | 1980 |
Acetylcarnitine and cholinergic receptors.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Models, Molecular; Molecular Conformation; Parasympathomimetics; Receptors, Cholinergic; Stereoisomerism | 1980 |
Purification of clofibrate-induced carnitine acetyltransferase from rat liver mitochondria.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Acetyltransferases; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Clofibrate; Enzyme Induction; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Palmitoyl Coenzyme A; Rats; Temperature | 1980 |
Properties of carnitine transport in rat kidney cortex slices.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antimetabolites; Binding Sites; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; In Vitro Techniques; Ions; Kidney Cortex; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Stereoisomerism | 1980 |
Relationship of carnitine and acylcarnitines in ejaculated sperm to blood plasma testosterone of dairy bulls.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Ejaculation; Fertility; Male; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testosterone | 1980 |
Fatty acid metabolism in skeletal muscle mitochondria from two strains of dystrophic mice.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Flavoproteins; Malates; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscular Dystrophy, Animal; Palmitoylcarnitine | 1980 |
D,L-Carnitine and D,L-acetylcarnitine actions on myocardial contractility and coronary resistance in isolated perfused rabbit hearts.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; In Vitro Techniques; Male; Myocardial Contraction; Rabbits; Vascular Resistance | 1980 |
Effects of carnitine and some related compounds on the motility of rat spermatozoa from the caput epididymidis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Epididymis; Male; Rats; Sperm Motility | 1981 |
The mitochondrial handling of D,L-thiocarnitine and its S-acetyl derivative.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Acetyltransferases; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Kinetics; Mitochondria, Heart; Rats; Structure-Activity Relationship | 1980 |
Relationship between acid-soluble carnitine and coenzyme A pools in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Liver; Male; Rats; Starvation | 1980 |
Reye syndrome model in rats: protection against liver abnormalities by L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Aspirin; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Disease Models, Animal; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Reye Syndrome | 1995 |
Formation of pivaloylcarnitine in isolated rat heart cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Kinetics; Myocardium; Pentanoic Acids; Pivampicillin; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Disposition of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in the isolated perfused rat kidney.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Drug Interactions; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Tubules; Male; Methylamines; Oxidants; Perfusion; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Determination of L-carnitine, acylcarnitine and total carnitine levels in plasma and tissues of camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Camelus; Carnitine; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium | 1995 |
Developmental deficiency of the cholinergic system in congenitally hyperammonemic spf mice: effect of acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Choline; Choline O-Acetyltransferase; Female; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Nerve Growth Factors; Pregnancy; Synaptosomes | 1995 |
Effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid on the carnitine metabolism in neural cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animals; Binding, Competitive; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cerebral Cortex; Feedback; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Effects of acetyl- and proprionyl-L-carnitine on peripheral nerve function and vascular supply in experimental diabetes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Action Potentials; Animals; Blood Flow Velocity; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Kinetics; Male; Neural Conduction; Peripheral Nerves; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve | 1995 |
Acylcarnitine profile in tissues and body fluids of biotin-deficient rats with and without L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biotin; Body Fluids; Carnitine; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Fast Atom Bombardment | 1994 |
Production of acyl-carnitines from the metabolism of [U-14C]3-methyl-2-oxopentanoate by rat liver and skeletal muscle mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Keto Acids; Kinetics; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1995 |
Effects of short- and long-term feeding of L-carnitine and congeners on the production of eicosanoids from rat peritoneal leucocytes.
Topics: 6-Ketoprostaglandin F1 alpha; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Count; Eicosanoids; In Vitro Techniques; Leukotriene B4; Macrophages, Peritoneal; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Time Factors | 1994 |
Acetylcarnitine inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Alcohol Dehydrogenase; Animals; Carnitine; Catalase; Choline; Cytosol; Ethanol; Kinetics; Liver; Male; Microsomes, Liver; NAD; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1994 |
Serum and urine levels of levocarnitine family components in genetically diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus; Diuresis; Female; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Rats, Wistar; Sex Characteristics; Species Specificity; Urodynamics | 1994 |
Utilization of intracellular acylcarnitine pools by mononuclear phagocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cell Separation; Female; Humans; Macrophages; Male; Monocytes; Subcellular Fractions; Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate | 1994 |
Neural dysfunction and metabolic imbalances in diabetic rats. Prevention by acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Ca(2+) Mg(2+)-ATPase; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Diglycerides; Inositol; Lipids; Male; Neural Conduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Serum Albumin, Bovine; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase; Sorbitol | 1994 |
Carnitine and derivatives in the central nervous system of chick embryo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain; Brain Stem; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cerebellum; Chick Embryo; Diencephalon; Egg White; Egg Yolk; Mesencephalon; Spinal Cord | 1994 |
Urinary carnitine excretion in patients with heart failure.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Cardiac Output, Low; Carnitine; Female; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged | 1994 |
Effect of the addition of electrolytes on the partition coefficients, activity coefficients, and acid dissociation constants of carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl derivatives.
Topics: 1-Octanol; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cations; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Electrolytes; Kinetics; Metals; Octanols; Osmolar Concentration; Solubility; Thermodynamics; Water | 1994 |
Determination of carnitine and saturated-acyl group carnitines in human urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Calibration; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Female; Fluorescence; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Quinoxalines; Reference Standards; Reference Values; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1994 |
Intravenous L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency and isovaleric acidemia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pentanoic Acids; Safety | 1994 |
Anaplerotic effect of propionyl carnitine in rat heart mitochondria.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Male; Malonates; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvates; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1994 |
Inhibitory effects of propionyl-L-carnitine on plasma extravasation induced by irritants in rodents.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Capillary Permeability; Carnitine; Carrageenan; Dermatitis; Edema; Exudates and Transudates; Gossypium; Granuloma; Irritants; Male; Mice; Peritonitis; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
Uptake and release of free L-carnitine by boar epididymal spermatozoa in vitro and subsequent acetylation rate.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Membrane; Cells, Cultured; Epididymis; Male; Sperm Maturation; Spermatozoa; Swine | 1994 |
[Profile of hepatic and muscular acylcarnitines in chronically hyperammonemic mice after an acute treatment with sodium benzoate: dose-response study].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscles | 1993 |
Quantification of free carnitine, individual short- and medium-chain acylcarnitines, and total carnitine in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Acylation; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Methylmalonic Acid; Molecular Weight; Propionates; Reference Standards; Reproducibility of Results | 1993 |
Effect of development and nutritional state on the uptake, metabolism and release of free and acetyl-L-carnitine by the rodent small intestine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Diet; Fasting; Guinea Pigs; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestine, Small; Kidney; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1993 |
The effect of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the disappearance of DNA single-strand breaks in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Cell Survival; DNA Damage; DNA, Single-Stranded; Ethylnitrosourea; Humans; Hydrogen Peroxide; Hypoxanthine; Hypoxanthines; Lymphocytes; Time Factors; Xanthine Oxidase | 1993 |
Enzyme reactor for urinary acylcarnitines assay by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alcohol Oxidoreductases; Carboxylic Ester Hydrolases; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase; Enzymes, Immobilized; Female; Flow Injection Analysis; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Aminoacidurias; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1993 |
Determination of acylcarnitines in urine of patients with inborn errors of metabolism using high-performance liquid chromatography after derivatization with 4'-bromophenacylbromide.
Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Ethylamines; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Infant; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Male; Phospholipases A | 1993 |
Ischemic preconditioning and long-chain acyl carnitine in the canine heart.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Coronary Circulation; Dogs; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion; Myocardium; Phosphocreatine | 1993 |
Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine, D-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity of ammonia.
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Male; Mice; Neurotoxins; Seizures; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Extracts; Urea | 1993 |
Acetylcarnitine increases membrane cytoskeletal protein-protein interactions.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Cytoskeletal Proteins; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocyte Membrane; Humans; In Vitro Techniques; Membrane Lipids; Palmitoylcarnitine | 1993 |
Effects of L-carnitine and its acetate and propionate esters on the molecular dynamics of human erythrocyte membrane.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Diphenylhexatriene; Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy; Erythrocyte Membrane; Esters; Humans; Membrane Fluidity; Membrane Proteins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Pyrimidinones; Spin Labels | 1993 |
Carnitine metabolites in infants with cystic fibrosis: a prospective study.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Cystic Fibrosis; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Prospective Studies | 1993 |
Effect of acetyl-L-carnitine treatment on the levels of levocarnitine and its derivatives in streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Male; Rats; Stereoisomerism; Tissue Distribution | 1993 |
Tissue acylcarnitine and acyl-coenzyme A profiles in chronically hyperammonemic mice treated with sodium benzoate and supplementary L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Ammonia; Animals; Benzoates; Benzoic Acid; Carnitine; Chronic Disease; Creatine Kinase; Drug Therapy, Combination; Food Preservatives; Liver; Mice; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle, Skeletal | 1995 |
Quantification of carnitine, acetylcarnitine, and total carnitine in tissues by high-performance liquid chromatography: the effect of exercise on carnitine homeostasis in man.
Topics: Acetophenones; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Exercise; Homeostasis; Humans; Imides; Indicators and Reagents; Mesylates; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity | 1995 |
Interference of heparin in plasma levocarnitine determination with radioenzyme assay.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Edetic Acid; Heparin; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Perchlorates | 1995 |
Stimulation of non-oxidative glucose utilization by L-carnitine in isolated myocytes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epoxy Compounds; Glucose; Hypoglycemic Agents; Male; Mitochondria; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1995 |
Increased acetyl group availability enhances contractile function of canine skeletal muscle during ischemia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aerobiosis; Anaerobiosis; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Dichloroacetic Acid; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Enzyme Activation; Female; In Vitro Techniques; Ischemia; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 1996 |
Protective actions of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on the neurotoxicity evoked by mitochondrial uncoupling or inhibitors.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbonyl Cyanide p-Trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Fetus; L-Lactate Dehydrogenase; Microscopy, Confocal; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitro Compounds; Propionates; Rats; Rhodamines; Rotenone | 1995 |
Kinetic properties of purified carnitine acetyltransferase from the skeletal muscle of Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius).
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Camelus; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Coenzyme A; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kinetics; Muscle, Skeletal; Substrate Specificity | 1996 |
Effect of carnitine administration on glycine metabolism in patients with isovaleric acidemia: significance of acetylcarnitine determination to estimate the proper carnitine dose.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Child, Preschool; Female; Glycine; Hemiterpenes; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Leucine; Male; Pentanoic Acids | 1996 |
L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine status during hemodialysis with acetate in humans: a kinetic analysis.
Topics: Acetates; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Models, Biological; Renal Dialysis | 1996 |
Carnitine metabolism in human muscle fiber types during submaximal dynamic exercise.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Female; Humans; Male; Muscle Fatigue; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal | 1996 |
Determination of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine in human plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography after pre-column derivatization with 1-aminoanthracene.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Anthracenes; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Fluorescent Dyes; Humans; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Spectrometry, Fluorescence | 1996 |
Synthesis of O-[11C]Acetyl CoA, O-[11C]Acetyl-L-carnitine, and L-[11C]carnitine labelled in specific positions, applied in PET studies on rhesus monkey.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Isotope Labeling; Kidney Cortex; Macaca mulatta; Tomography, Emission-Computed | 1997 |
Reduced effects of L-carnitine on glucose and fatty acid metabolism in myocytes isolated from diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Heart; Kinetics; Male; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 1997 |
Secondary abnormality of carnitine biosynthesis results from carnitine reabsorptional system defect in juvenile visceral steatosis mice.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Liver; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Mice, Mutant Strains; Muscle, Skeletal | 1997 |
Carnitines increase plasma levels of adenosine and ATP in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Infusions, Intravenous; Inosine; Intermittent Claudication; Male | 1997 |
Molecular and functional identification of sodium ion-dependent, high affinity human carnitine transporter OCTN2.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Sequence; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Cloning, Molecular; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; RNA, Messenger; Sequence Analysis, DNA; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Substrate Specificity | 1998 |
Polyol pathway hyperactivity is closely related to carnitine deficiency in the pathogenesis of diabetic neuropathy of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aldehyde Reductase; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetic Neuropathies; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hemodynamics; Male; Neural Conduction; Polymers; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Sciatic Nerve; Tetrazoles; Thiophenes | 1998 |
Free carnitine and acetyl carnitine plasma levels and their relationship with body muscular mass in athletes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; Carnitine; Electric Impedance; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Muscles; Physical Fitness | 1998 |
Effects of ethanol treatment on epididymal secretory products and sperm maturation in albino rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Central Nervous System Depressants; Dihydrotestosterone; Epididymis; Ethanol; Female; Glycerylphosphorylcholine; Male; N-Acetylneuraminic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Sperm Count; Sperm Maturation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testosterone | 1999 |
Functional characterization of the carnitine transporter defective in primary carnitine deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Anti-Arrhythmia Agents; Betaine; Binding, Competitive; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Fibroblasts; Humans; Kidney; Liver; Membrane Potentials; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Palmitoylcarnitine; Potassium; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5 | 1999 |
Acetyl- L -carnitine decreases glycation of lens proteins: in vitro studies.
Topics: Acetylation; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Crystallins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Glycation End Products, Advanced; Glycosylation | 1999 |
Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiency is a treatable disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Palmitoylcarnitine; Treatment Outcome | 1999 |
Functional characteristics and tissue distribution pattern of organic cation transporter 2 (OCTN2), an organic cation/carnitine transporter.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Humans; In Situ Hybridization; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Myocardium; Organ Specificity; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Placenta; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tetraethylammonium | 1999 |
Effects of L-carnitine and its acetyl and propionyl esters on ATP and PCr levels of isolated rat hearts perfused without fatty acids and investigated by means of 31P-NMR spectroscopy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Female; Heart; In Vitro Techniques; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Myocardial Ischemia; Myocardial Reperfusion Injury; Myocardium; Perfusion; Phosphates; Phosphocreatine; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 1999 |
Identification of the mitochondrial carnitine carrier in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Chromatography, Affinity; Kinetics; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial Proteins; Molecular Sequence Data; Recombinant Proteins; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins; Substrate Specificity; Time Factors | 1999 |
Blood-brain barrier controls carnitine level in the brain: a study on a model system with RBE4 cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Betaine; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Carnitine; Cell Line; Cell Membrane; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Kinetics; Microcirculation; Models, Biological; Rats | 2000 |
beta-lactam antibiotics as substrates for OCTN2, an organic cation/carnitine transporter.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cefadroxil; Cefepime; Cephaloridine; Cephalosporins; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; HeLa Cells; Humans; Kinetics; Membrane Proteins; Nitrogen; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Rats; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tumor Cells, Cultured | 2000 |
Pea chloroplast carnitine acetyltransferase.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Blotting, Western; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Chloroplasts; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel; Pisum sativum | 2000 |
Osmoprotectants and cryoprotectants for Listeria monocytogenes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Betaine; Carnitine; Cold Temperature; Cryoprotective Agents; Culture Media; Food Microbiology; Humans; Listeria monocytogenes; Osmolar Concentration; Proline; Sodium Chloride; Sulfonium Compounds | 2000 |
Assay for free and total carnitine in human plasma using tandem mass spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Blood Proteins; Carnitine; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Radioisotope Dilution Technique; Tritium | 2000 |
Anti-apoptotic effect of acetyl-l-carnitine and I-carnitine in primary cultured neurons.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cell Survival; Cells, Cultured; Neurons; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2000 |
L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine in human nerves from normal and diabetic subjects.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carnitine; Diabetic Neuropathies; Female; Humans; Ischemia; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Sciatic Nerve; Tibial Nerve | 1996 |
Pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing long-term hemodialysis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Area Under Curve; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Injections, Intravenous; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Renal Dialysis | 2000 |
Disposition of L-carnitine and its short-chain esters, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine, in the rat isolated perfused liver.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Half-Life; In Vitro Techniques; Liver; Male; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2000 |
Seminal carnitine and acetylcarnitine content and carnitine acetyltransferase activity in young Maremmano stallions.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Ejaculation; Horses; Male; Reference Values; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2000 |
Chip-based quantitative capillary electrophoresis/mass spectrometry determination of drugs in human plasma.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Desipramine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Imipramine; Mass Spectrometry; Molecular Structure | 2001 |
A polymeric microfluidic chip for CE/MS determination of small molecules.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning; Molecular Structure; Polymers; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2001 |
Carnitine protects the molecular chaperone activity of lens alpha-crystallin and decreases the post-translational protein modifications induced by oxidative stress.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Crystallins; Glutathione; Hydrogen Peroxide; In Vitro Techniques; Lens Capsule, Crystalline; Molecular Chaperones; Oxidative Stress; Protein Processing, Post-Translational; Rats | 2001 |
The effects of increasing exercise intensity on muscle fuel utilisation in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Deuterium; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Glycerol; Humans; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitates; Physical Exertion | 2001 |
Effects of treatment with carnitines in infertile patients with prostato-vesiculo-epididymitis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Epididymitis; Female; Genital Diseases, Male; Humans; Infertility, Male; Leukocyte Count; Male; Pregnancy; Prostatitis; Reactive Oxygen Species; Semen; Seminal Vesicles; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testis | 2001 |
Functional relevance of carnitine transporter OCTN2 to brain distribution of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine across the blood-brain barrier.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blood-Brain Barrier; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Capillaries; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cells, Cultured; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred C3H; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Tissue Distribution | 2001 |
Tandem mass spectrometric assay for the determination of carnitine palmitoyltransferase II activity in muscle tissue.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Humans; Kinetics; Mass Spectrometry; Muscles; Muscular Diseases; Palmitoylcarnitine; Spectrophotometry | 2002 |
Analysis of mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation intermediates by tandem mass spectrometry from intact mitochondria prepared from homogenates of cultured fibroblasts, skeletal muscle cells, and fresh muscle.
Topics: 3-Hydroxyacyl CoA Dehydrogenases; Acetylcarnitine; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Fatty Acid Desaturases; Fatty Acids; Fibroblasts; Humans; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolic Diseases; Mitochondria; Muscle, Skeletal; Myoblasts; Oxidation-Reduction; Skin | 2002 |
Effects of acetyl-L-carnitine on regional cerebral glucose metabolism in awake rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Glucose; Hemodynamics; Kinetics; Male; Nootropic Agents; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344 | 2002 |
Bicarbonate-induced alkalosis augments cellular acetyl group availability and isometric force during the rest-to-work transition in canine skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Alkalosis; Animals; Carnitine; Dogs; Electric Stimulation; Female; Infusions, Intravenous; Ischemia; Isometric Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex; Reference Values; Reproducibility of Results; Rest; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sodium Bicarbonate; Stress, Mechanical | 2002 |
Modulation of methylation in the FMR1 promoter region after long term treatment with L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; DNA Methylation; Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein; Fragile X Syndrome; Humans; Intellectual Disability; Nerve Tissue Proteins; Nootropic Agents; Promoter Regions, Genetic; RNA-Binding Proteins | 2003 |
Protective role of carnitine esters against alcohol-induced gastric lesions in rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Carnitine; Catalase; Ethanol; Gastric Mucosa; Glutathione; Glutathione Transferase; Male; Mice; Rats; Stomach Ulcer; Superoxide Dismutase; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2003 |
[Assay of carnitine in plasma and urine of healthy adults].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Sex Factors | 2002 |
[ACETYLCARNITINE AS AN ACETYL DONOR IN ENZYMATIC FORMATION OF ACETYLCHOLINE].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Biochemistry; Brain; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Folic Acid; Guinea Pigs; Mitochondria; Rats; Research; Vitamin B Complex | 1964 |
[ON THE ACETYLCHOLINE-LIKE EXCITATION LEVEL AND COENZYME A ESTER OF BETAINE IN THE BRAIN AND ON ENZYMATIC ACETYLCARNITINE HYDROLYSIS].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Acetylcholinesterase; Ammonium Compounds; Betaine; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Chromatography; Coenzyme A; Folic Acid; Hydrolysis; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Research; Vitamin B Complex | 1964 |
THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE, AND CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN RAT TISSUES.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyltransferases; Adipose Tissue; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Brain; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Folic Acid; Humans; Kidney; Male; Mitochondria; Muscles; Myocardium; Rats; Research; Testis; Vitamin B Complex | 1965 |
EFFECTS OF TESTOSTERONE ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF CARNITINE, ACETYLCARNITINE, AND CARNITINE ACETYLTRANSFERASE IN TISSUES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM OF THE MALE RAT.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acyltransferases; Biochemical Phenomena; Biochemistry; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Castration; Cryptorchidism; Epididymis; Folic Acid; Humans; Male; Orchiectomy; Pharmacology; Rats; Research; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone; Vitamin B Complex | 1965 |
THE NATURE OF THE ACTIVE ESTER GROUP OF ACETYLCARNITINE.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Aminobutyrates; Carnitine; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Esters; Folic Acid; Infrared Rays; Research; Spectrum Analysis; Vitamin B Complex | 1965 |
SOME PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF ACETYL-L-CARNITINE ISOLATED FROM BRAIN TISSUE EXTRACTS.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Ammonium Compounds; Animals; Brain; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Cattle; Chemical Phenomena; Chemistry, Physical; Choline; Chromatography; Crystallization; Folic Acid; Physical Examination; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Research; Tissue Extracts; Vitamin B Complex | 1964 |
[ON THE EFFECT OF CARNITINE AND ACETYLCARNITINE ON ACETACETATE PRODUCTION IN THE MOUSE LIVER].
Topics: Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Folic Acid; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Metabolism; Mice; Research; Vitamin B Complex | 1964 |
Effects of L-carnitine and its derivatives on postischemic cardiac function, ventricular fibrillation and necrotic and apoptotic cardiomyocyte death in isolated rat hearts.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Cardiotonic Agents; Carnitine; Heart; Ischemia; Myocardium; Myocytes, Cardiac; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reperfusion Injury; Time Factors; Ventricular Fibrillation | 2003 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine supplementation restores decreased tissue carnitine levels and impaired lipid metabolism in aged rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Aging; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drinking; Eating; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tissue Distribution | 2004 |
Response to therapy in carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase (CACT) deficiency due to a novel missense mutation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Child, Preschool; Consanguinity; Dicarboxylic Acids; Diet Therapy; DNA Mutational Analysis; Fibroblasts; Humans; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Male; Models, Biological; Mutation, Missense; Pedigree; Reference Values; Saudi Arabia; Treatment Outcome; Triglycerides | 2004 |
Effects of carnitines on rat sertoli cell protein metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Androgen-Binding Protein; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression; Glucose Transporter Type 1; Insulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 4; Male; Monosaccharide Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; RNA, Messenger; Sertoli Cells | 2004 |
Effect of L-carnitine administration on the seminal characteristics of oligoasthenospermic stallions.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Breeding; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Horse Diseases; Horses; Infertility, Male; Lactic Acid; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Semen; Sperm Count; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2004 |
Malonyl-CoA and carnitine in regulation of fat oxidation in human skeletal muscle during exercise.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetylcarnitine; Adenylate Kinase; Adult; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Exercise; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glycogen; Heart Rate; Humans; Insulin; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidation-Reduction; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex | 2005 |
Impact of hemodialysis on endogenous plasma and muscle carnitine levels in patients with end-stage renal disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Kidney Failure, Chronic; Male; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal; Renal Dialysis | 2004 |
Differential carnitine/acylcarnitine translocase expression defines distinct metabolic signatures in skeletal muscle cells.
Topics: Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase; Acetylcarnitine; Acyl Coenzyme A; Antisense Elements (Genetics); Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cell Line; Down-Regulation; Energy Metabolism; Gene Expression Regulation, Enzymologic; Humans; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Mitochondria; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal; Muscle, Skeletal; Palmitates; RNA, Antisense | 2005 |
Comparison of the effects of L-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on carnitine levels, ambulatory activity, and oxidative stress biomarkers in the brain of old rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Biomarkers; Brain; Carnitine; Guanine; Male; Malondialdehyde; Motor Activity; Oxidative Stress; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Tyrosine | 2004 |
Strategy for the isolation, derivatization, chromatographic separation, and detection of carnitine and acylcarnitines.
Topics: Acetonitriles; Acetophenones; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carnitine; Chemical Precipitation; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Humans; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Methanol; Molecular Structure; Palmitoylcarnitine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproducibility of Results; Serum Albumin; Silica Gel; Silicon Dioxide; Solid Phase Extraction | 2005 |
Free and total carnitine concentrations in pig plasma after oral ingestion of various L-carnitine compounds.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Area Under Curve; Biological Availability; Carnitine; Laurates; Male; Swine; Tartrates; Time Factors | 2005 |
Evaluation of carnitine, acetylcarnitine and isovalerylcarnitine on immune function and apoptosis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cell Line, Tumor; Cell Proliferation; Humans; Phagocytosis | 2005 |
Carnitine/organic cation transporter OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine in primary-cultured epididymal epithelial cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Transport Systems; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Epithelial Cells; Leucine; Lysine; Male; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pyrilamine; Quinidine; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Time Factors | 2005 |
Involvement of recognition and interaction of carnitine transporter in the decrease of L-carnitine concentration induced by pivalic acid and valproic acid.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Transport Systems, Basic; Animals; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Enzyme Inhibitors; LLC-PK1 Cells; Pentanoic Acids; Swine; Valproic Acid | 2006 |
Carnitine esters prevent oxidative stress damage and energy depletion following transient forebrain ischaemia in the rat hippocampus.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Disease Models, Animal; Energy Metabolism; Glutathione; Hippocampus; Ischemic Attack, Transient; Male; Nerve Degeneration; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Nitrates; Nitrites; Oxidative Stress; Prosencephalon; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances | 2006 |
Susceptibility of human metabolic phenotypes to dietary modulation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Aged; Carnitine; Creatine; Diet; Diet, Vegetarian; Feeding Behavior; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meat; Metabolism; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Phenylacetates | 2006 |
Investigations of the effects of gender, diurnal variation, and age in human urinary metabolomic profiles.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Age Factors; Carnitine; Circadian Rhythm; Creatine; Female; Fumarates; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Middle Aged; Sex Factors; Urinary Tract | 2007 |
Metabolomics identifies perturbations in human disorders of propionate metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Betaine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Child; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Methylmalonic Acid; Plasma; Propionates; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization | 2007 |
Transport of carnitine and acetylcarnitine by carnitine/organic cation transporter (OCTN) 2 and OCTN3 into epididymal spermatozoa.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Epididymis; Fluorescent Antibody Technique; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Pyrilamine; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Sperm Maturation; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa | 2007 |
Change in the membranous lipid composition accelerates lipid peroxidation in young rat hearts subjected to 2 weeks of hypoxia followed by hyperoxia.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Age Factors; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; Catalase; Cell Membrane; Chronic Disease; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids; Glutathione Peroxidase; Hyperoxia; Hypoxia; Lipid Peroxidation; Male; Malondialdehyde; Membrane Lipids; Myocytes, Cardiac; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase; Time Factors | 2008 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine suppresses apoptosis of thioredoxin 2-deficient DT40 cells.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Caspases; Cell Line; Cell Survival; Ceramides; Chickens; Cytochromes c; Glutathione; Mitochondria; Mitochondrial ADP, ATP Translocases; Protein Binding; Reactive Oxygen Species; Recombinant Proteins; Signal Transduction; Superoxide Dismutase; Superoxide Dismutase-1; Thioredoxins | 2008 |
Determination of the reference range of endogenous plasma carnitines in healthy adults.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Age Factors; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Humans; Male; Reference Values; Sex Characteristics; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Young Adult | 2008 |
L-carnitine and its derivatives: exciting experimental and clinical data are accumulating in the treatment of ocular disorders.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Eye Diseases; Humans; Vitamin B Complex | 2008 |
Comparison of pharmacokinetics of L-carnitine, acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine after single oral administration of L-carnitine in healthy volunteers.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Adult; Area Under Curve; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Reference Values | 2009 |
A case of holocarboxylase synthetase deficiency with insufficient response to prenatal biotin therapy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biotin; Carnitine; Female; Holocarboxylase Synthetase Deficiency; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Japan; Multiple Carboxylase Deficiency; Mutation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Diagnosis; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects | 2009 |
1H NMR to investigate metabolism and energy supply in rhesus macaque sperm.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; alpha-Chlorohydrin; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Glycolysis; Lactic Acid; Macaca mulatta; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Oxidative Phosphorylation; Pentachlorophenol; Principal Component Analysis; Protons; Seasons; Spermatozoa; Uncoupling Agents | 2009 |
Involvement of OCTN2 in the transport of acetyl-L-carnitine across the inner blood-retinal barrier.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Transport System ASC; Animals; Biological Transport; Blood-Retinal Barrier; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Endothelium, Vascular; Male; Membrane Proteins; Neurotransmitter Transport Proteins; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Retina; Retinal Vessels; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Solute Carrier Proteins; Symporters | 2010 |
Tissue-specific short chain fatty acid metabolism and slow metabolic recovery after ischemia from hyperpolarized NMR in vivo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Coenzyme A; Coenzyme A Ligases; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Fumarates; Liver; Mice; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondria, Muscle; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Specificity; Reperfusion Injury | 2009 |
Differential metabolomics for quantitative assessment of oxidative stress with strenuous exercise and nutritional intervention: thiol-specific regulation of cellular metabolism with N-acetyl-L-cysteine pretreatment.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcysteine; Administration, Oral; Carnitine; Electrophoresis, Capillary; Exercise; Glutathione; Glutathione Disulfide; Humans; Male; Metabolomics; Methylhistidines; Oxidative Stress; Reactive Oxygen Species; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Young Adult | 2010 |
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2 deficiency: the time-course of blood and urinary acylcarnitine levels during initial L-carnitine supplementation.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Amino Acids; Blood Chemical Analysis; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Child, Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Infant; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Reye Syndrome; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Vitamin B Complex | 2010 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine improves aged brain function.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aging; Animals; Brain; Carnitine; Hippocampus; Learning; Male; Maze Learning; Memory; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Rats; Rats, Inbred F344; Synaptic Transmission; Synaptosomes; Vitamin B Complex | 2010 |
Newborn screening for methylmalonic aciduria by tandem mass spectrometry: 7 years' experience from two centers in Taiwan.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Ammonia; Carnitine; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylmalonic Acid; Neonatal Screening; Taiwan; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Cisplatin-induced downregulation of OCTN2 affects carnitine wasting.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; Cisplatin; Down-Regulation; Gene Expression Profiling; Humans; Male; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Inbred Strains; Mice, Knockout; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; PPAR alpha; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Symporters | 2010 |
Malonylcarnitine in newborns with non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Female; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Likelihood Functions; Male; Malonates; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Neonatal Screening; Retrospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Regular endurance exercise improves the diminished hepatic carnitine status in mice fed a high-fat diet.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Diet, High-Fat; Fatty Acids; Gene Expression Regulation; Glucose Intolerance; Homeostasis; Insulin Resistance; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; PPAR alpha; RNA, Messenger | 2011 |
The human OCTN1 (SLC22A4) reconstituted in liposomes catalyzes acetylcholine transport which is defective in the mutant L503F associated to the Crohn's disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Amino Acid Substitution; Betaine; Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Catalysis; Crohn Disease; Humans; Kinetics; Liposomes; Mutation, Missense; Nootropic Agents; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Potassium Channel Blockers; Symporters; Tetraethylammonium | 2012 |
Metabolomic analysis reveals that carnitines are key regulatory metabolites in phase transition of the locusts.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids; Animals; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Hemolymph; Insect Proteins; Lipid Metabolism; Locusta migratoria; Metabolomics; Phenotype; Pigmentation; Population Density; RNA Interference; Social Behavior | 2012 |
Inhibition of OCTN2-mediated transport of carnitine by etoposide.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Animals; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Culture Techniques; Cell Line; Child; Etoposide; HEK293 Cells; Humans; Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute; Male; Mice; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Swine; Transfection | 2012 |
Neuroprotective effects of pre-treatment with l-carnitine and acetyl-L-carnitine on ischemic injury in vivo and in vitro.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Brain Ischemia; Carnitine; Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery; Male; Malondialdehyde; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen; PC12 Cells; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Superoxide Dismutase | 2012 |
Dynamic monitoring of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in the trimethylamine signal after exercise in human skeletal muscle by 7T 1H-MRS.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Methylamines; Middle Aged; Muscle, Skeletal | 2013 |
Muscle-specific deletion of carnitine acetyltransferase compromises glucose tolerance and metabolic flexibility.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carbon; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cells, Cultured; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Mitochondria; Muscle Fibers, Skeletal | 2012 |
Effect of short- and long-term treatment with valproate on carnitine homeostasis in humans.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Betaine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cell Line; Drug Administration Schedule; Female; HEK293 Cells; Homeostasis; Humans; Kidney Tubules, Proximal; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Valproic Acid | 2012 |
Carnitines slow down tumor development of colon cancer in the DMH-chemical carcinogenesis mouse model.
Topics: 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cell Proliferation; Colonic Neoplasms; Curcumin; HT29 Cells; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C | 2013 |
A liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of potential biomarkers of cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Drug Stability; Heart Failure; Humans; Ketoglutaric Acids; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Solid Phase Extraction; Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Proton NMR-based metabolite analyses of archived serial paired serum and urine samples from myeloma patients at different stages of disease activity identifies acetylcarnitine as a novel marker of active disease.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers, Tumor; Carnitine; Clinical Trials, Phase III as Topic; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolome; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Multiple Myeloma; Multivariate Analysis; Neoplasm Staging; Remission Induction; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
[Analysis of propionylcarnitine in blood and methylmalonic acid in urine of 162 patients with methylmalonic acidemia].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methylmalonic Acid; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Young Adult | 2013 |
Betaine supplementation causes increase in carnitine metabolites in the muscle and liver of mice fed a high-fat diet as studied by nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics approach.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adipose Tissue; Adiposity; Animals; Betaine; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Diet, High-Fat; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Glucans; Insulin; Leptin; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolomics; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Triglycerides; Weight Gain | 2013 |
Rapid and sensitive HILIC-MS/MS analysis of carnitine and acetylcarnitine in biological fluids.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions; Limit of Detection; Male; Middle Aged; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2013 |
Quantification of plasma carnitine and acylcarnitines by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry using online solid-phase extraction.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Humans; Limit of Detection; Methanol; Palmitoylcarnitine; Reproducibility of Results; Solid Phase Extraction | 2013 |
Effect of carnitine, acetyl-, and propionylcarnitine supplementation on the body carnitine pool, skeletal muscle composition, and physical performance in mice.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Administration, Oral; Animals; Biological Availability; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Energy Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Muscle, Skeletal; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Conditioning, Animal | 2014 |
Imaging mass spectrometry reveals fiber-specific distribution of acetylcarnitine and contraction-induced carnitine dynamics in rat skeletal muscles.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Carnitine; Male; Muscle Contraction; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2014 |
Serum vitamin B12 levels during the first trimester of pregnancy correlate with newborn screening markers of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Diet; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Maternal Welfare; Meat; Neonatal Screening; Nutritional Status; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Pregnancy Trimester, Third; Smoking; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin B 12 Deficiency; Young Adult | 2014 |
Biochemical, molecular and outcome analysis of eight chinese asymptomatic individuals with methyl malonic acidemia detected through newborn screening.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acidosis; Asian People; Asymptomatic Diseases; Carboxy-Lyases; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Child; Citrates; Female; Gene Expression; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Malonates; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylmalonic Acid; Methylmalonyl-CoA Mutase; Mutation; Neonatal Screening; Oxidoreductases | 2015 |
Transorgan fluxes in a porcine model reveal a central role for liver in acylcarnitine metabolism.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Catheters, Indwelling; Crosses, Genetic; Female; Intestinal Mucosa; Intestines; Kidney; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Models, Biological; Olive Oil; Organ Specificity; Palmitoylcarnitine; Plant Oils; Postprandial Period; Sus scrofa | 2015 |
Triptolide disrupts fatty acids and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR) levels in male mice testes followed by testicular injury: A GC-MS based metabolomics study.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Carnitine; Diterpenes; Epoxy Compounds; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Male; Metabolomics; Mice; Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors; Phenanthrenes; Spermatogenesis; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone | 2015 |
Longitudinal Metabolomic Profiling of Amino Acids and Lipids across Healthy Pregnancy.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Citric Acid Cycle; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Humans; Lipid Metabolism; Lipids; Longitudinal Studies; Metabolomics; Oxidation-Reduction; Placenta; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies | 2015 |
Quantification of 2-methylcitric acid in dried blood spots improves newborn screening for propionic and methylmalonic acidemias.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Algorithms; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrates; Dried Blood Spot Testing; False Positive Reactions; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Methylmalonic Acid; Neonatal Screening; Predictive Value of Tests; Reference Values; Referral and Consultation; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2017 |
Reply to Arduini et al.: Acetyl-l-carnitine and the brain: Epigenetics, energetics, and stress.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Brain; Carnitine; Epigenesis, Genetic; Epigenomics; Humans | 2016 |
Defining the potential antidepressant mode of action of acetyl-l-carnitine.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Antidepressive Agents; Carnitine; Humans | 2016 |
Changes in the levels of l-carnitine, acetyl-l-carnitine and propionyl-l-carnitine are involved in perfluorooctanoic acid induced developmental cardiotoxicity in chicken embryo.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Blotting, Western; Caprylates; Cardiotoxicity; Carnitine; Chick Embryo; Chickens; Chromatography, Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Electrocardiography; Environmental Pollutants; Fluorocarbons; Heart; Myocardium; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2016 |
Hyperpolarized
Topics: Acetates; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Mitochondria | 2017 |
Increased hepatic mitochondrial FA oxidation reduces plasma and liver TG levels and is associated with regulation of UCPs and APOC-III in rats.
Topics: Acetic Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Apolipoprotein C-III; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; Mitochondrial Uncoupling Proteins; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Triglycerides | 2017 |
Myriad of implications of acetyl-l-carnitine deficits in depression.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Depression; Depressive Disorder; Humans | 2018 |
Association between 4-year all-cause mortality and carnitine profile in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Carnitine; Cause of Death; Chromatography, Liquid; Female; Humans; Kaplan-Meier Estimate; Male; Middle Aged; Palmitoylcarnitine; Proportional Hazards Models; Renal Dialysis; Survival Analysis; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2018 |
Metabolomic changes induced by nicotine in adult zebrafish skeletal muscle.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Calcium; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Male; Metabolomics; Models, Animal; Muscle, Skeletal; Nicotine; Serotonin; Toxicity Tests, Acute; Zebrafish | 2018 |
Metabolomic profiles and development of metabolic risk during the pubertal transition: a prospective study in the ELEMENT Project.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Aminoisobutyric Acids; Asparagine; Biomarkers; Blood Glucose; Body Composition; Body Mass Index; C-Peptide; Carnitine; Child; Cholesterol; Female; Humans; Hydroxyproline; Hyperglycemia; Insulin Resistance; Leptin; Male; Metabolome; Ornithine; Prospective Studies; Puberty; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors | 2019 |
Increased Plasma Acetylcarnitine in Sepsis Is Associated With Multiple Organ Dysfunction and Mortality: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Male; Multiple Organ Failure; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Sepsis; Taiwan | 2019 |
Newborn screening for homocystinurias: Recent recommendations versus current practice.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Female; Glycine N-Methyltransferase; Homocysteine; Homocystinuria; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Methionine; Methylenetetrahydrofolate Reductase (NADPH2); Methylmalonic Acid; Muscle Spasticity; Neonatal Screening; Phenylalanine; Psychotic Disorders | 2019 |
Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry-Based Metabolomics of Nonhuman Primates after 4 Gy Total Body Radiation Exposure: Global Effects and Targeted Panels.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acute Radiation Syndrome; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Chromatography, Liquid; Citrulline; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids; Female; Hypoxanthine; Macaca mulatta; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Metabolome; Metabolomics; Proline; Protein Biosynthesis; ROC Curve; Taurine; Whole-Body Irradiation | 2019 |
Identification of serum metabolites associating with chronic kidney disease progression and anti-fibrotic effect of 5-methoxytryptophan.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Canavanine; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Disease Models, Animal; Disease Progression; Fibrosis; Gene Knock-In Techniques; Gene Knockdown Techniques; Humans; I-kappa B Proteins; Inflammation; Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1; Kidney; Metabolomics; Mice; NF-E2-Related Factor 2; NF-kappa B; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic; Severity of Illness Index; Signal Transduction; Taurine; Tryptophan; Tryptophan Hydroxylase; Ureteral Obstruction | 2019 |
Effect of Acetyl-L-carnitine Used for Protection of Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury on Acute Kidney Changes in Male and Female Rats.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Biological Transport; Brain; Brain Injuries; Carnitine; Female; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Kidney; Male; Rats, Sprague-Dawley | 2019 |
[Prospects of application of acetyl-L-carnitine in neurology and psychiatry (the treatment of polyneuropathy and depressive states)].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Depression; Humans; Neurology; Polyneuropathies; Psychiatry | 2019 |
Potential Therapeutic Role of Carnitine and Acetylcarnitine in Neurological Disorders.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Aged; Alzheimer Disease; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Humans; Oxidative Stress | 2020 |
The association between newborn screening analytes as measured on a second screen and childhood autism in a Texas Medicaid population.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Autism Spectrum Disorder; Autistic Disorder; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child, Preschool; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal Screening; Odds Ratio; Texas | 2020 |
Association of gut-related metabolites with outcome in acute heart failure.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acute Disease; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Betaine; Carnitine; Choline; Female; Gastrointestinal Microbiome; Heart Failure; Hospital Mortality; Humans; Male; Methylamines; Natriuretic Peptide, Brain; Risk Factors; Statistics, Nonparametric | 2021 |
Using matrix-induced ion suppression combined with LC-MS/MS for quantification of trimethylamine-N-oxide, choline, carnitine and acetylcarnitine in dried blood spot samples.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Liquid; Dried Blood Spot Testing; Humans; Methylamines; Oxides; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Analysis of Choline, Carnitine, Acetylcarnitine and Acetylcholine in Animal Feeds, Blood and Urine Using Ion Chromatography Coupled with Tandem Mass Spectrometry.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acetylcholine; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Chromatography, Ion Exchange; Limit of Detection; Linear Models; Reproducibility of Results; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2021 |
Mechanistic perspectives on differential mitochondrial-based neuroprotective effects of several carnitine forms in Alzheimer's disease in vitro model.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Alzheimer Disease; Animals; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Female; Hippocampus; Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial; Mitochondria; Neurons; Neuroprotective Agents; Oxygen Consumption; Rats; Rats, Wistar | 2021 |
The Effect of Dietary Protein Imbalance during Pregnancy on the Growth, Metabolism and Circulatory Metabolome of Neonatal and Weaned Juvenile Porcine Offspring.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carnitine; Dietary Carbohydrates; Dietary Proteins; Female; Glucose; Glucose Tolerance Test; Male; Maternal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena; Metabolome; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Protein Deficiency; Swine; Triglycerides; Urea | 2021 |
The effects of two different antioxidant combinations on sperm parameters.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Antioxidants; Ascorbic Acid; Carnitine; Citric Acid; Female; Folic Acid; Fructose; Humans; Infertility, Male; Male; Pregnancy; Selenium; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Vitamin B 12; Vitamin E; Young Adult; Zinc | 2022 |
Surrogate markers of gut dysfunction are related to heart failure severity and outcome-from the BIOSTAT-CHF consortium.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Choline; Chronic Disease; Heart Failure; Humans | 2022 |
The carnitine degradation pathway of Acinetobacter baumannii and its role in virulence.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acinetobacter baumannii; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; DNA, Intergenic; Humans; Hydrolases; Malate Dehydrogenase; Malates; Pyruvates; Virulence | 2022 |
Carnitine Protects against MPP
Topics: 1-Methyl-4-phenylpyridinium; Acetylcarnitine; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Cell Line, Tumor; Dopaminergic Neurons; Humans; Inflammation; Neuroblastoma; Neurotoxicity Syndromes | 2022 |
Metabolic rewiring revealed by cell-specific rate analyses from nontargeted exometabolomics during simultaneous consumption of glucose and lactic acid in a CHO fed-batch process.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Amino Acids; Animals; Antioxidants; Carnitine; CHO Cells; Cricetinae; Cricetulus; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutarates; Glutathione; Glycine; Lactic Acid; Mevalonic Acid; Phosphates; Pyridoxamine; Succinic Acid | 2022 |
Breed and Feeding System Impact the Bioactive Anti-Inflammatory Properties of Bovine Milk.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animal Feed; Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents; Antioxidants; Betaine; Carnitine; Cattle; Diet; Female; Interleukin-6; Lactation; Milk; Reactive Oxygen Species; Whey Proteins | 2022 |
Carnitine octanoyltransferase is important for the assimilation of exogenous acetyl-L-carnitine into acetyl-CoA in mammalian cells.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Cell Line, Tumor; Fatty Acids; Glucose; Humans; Oxidation-Reduction | 2023 |
Embryonic exposure to acetyl-L-carnitine protects against valproic acid-induced cardiac malformation in zebrafish model.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Heart; Valproic Acid; Zebrafish | 2023 |
Predictive value of presepsin and acylcarnitines for severity and biliary drainage in acute cholangitis.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carnitine; Cholangitis; Drainage; Humans; Lipopolysaccharide Receptors; Peptide Fragments; Procalcitonin; Sepsis | 2023 |
[A study of the mechanisms of action of Fertiwell in vivo].
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Galactose; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Oxidative Stress; Semen; Sperm Motility; Spermatozoa; Testis; Testosterone | 2023 |
Genetic inactivation of the Carnitine/Acetyl-Carnitine mitochondrial carrier of Yarrowia lipolytica leads to enhanced odd-chain fatty acid production.
Topics: Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetylcarnitine; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Metabolic Engineering; Mitochondria; Propionates; Yarrowia | 2023 |
Acetyl-L-carnitine attenuates chronic ethanol-induced oxidative stress, ER stress and apoptosis in rat gastric tissue.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Antioxidants; Apoptosis; Carnitine; Endoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiP; Ethanol; Heat-Shock Proteins; Oxidative Stress; Rats | 2023 |
Short and medium chain acylcarnitines as markers of outcome in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects with acute coronary syndromes.
Topics: Acetylcarnitine; Acute Coronary Syndrome; Carnitine; Clinical Studies as Topic; Cohort Studies; Diabetes Mellitus; Humans; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Prospective Studies | 2023 |
Na(+)-dependent carnitine transport by organic cation transporter (OCTN2): its pharmacological and toxicological relevance.
Topics: Biological Transport, Active; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cations; Cells, Cultured; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Embryo, Mammalian; Humans; Hydrogen-Ion Concentration; Kidney; Membrane Proteins; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Sodium; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Stereoisomerism | 1999 |
Molecular and functional characterization of organic cation/carnitine transporter family in mice.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Base Sequence; Carrier Proteins; Cell Line; DNA, Complementary; Humans; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Mice; Molecular Sequence Data; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Recombinant Proteins; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Symporters | 2000 |
Molecular identification of a novel carnitine transporter specific to human testis. Insights into the mechanism of carnitine recognition.
Topics: Amino Acid Sequence; Animals; Blotting, Northern; Carnitine; Carrier Proteins; Cloning, Molecular; DNA, Complementary; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Epididymis; Exons; Female; Gene Library; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Introns; Male; Membrane Proteins; Membrane Transport Proteins; Models, Chemical; Molecular Sequence Data; Oocytes; Organic Anion Transporters, Sodium-Independent; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Phylogeny; Sequence Homology, Amino Acid; Software; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5; Solute Carrier Proteins; Spermatozoa; Structure-Activity Relationship; Substrate Specificity; Symporters; Testis; Tissue Distribution; Xenopus | 2002 |
Cheminformatics analysis of assertions mined from literature that describe drug-induced liver injury in different species.
Topics: Animals; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury; Cluster Analysis; Databases, Factual; Humans; MEDLINE; Mice; Models, Chemical; Molecular Conformation; Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship | 2010 |