carnitine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid

carnitine has been researched along with 3-hydroxybutyric acid in 85 studies

Research

Studies (85)

Timeframe	Studies, this research(%)	All Research%
pre-1990	33 (38.82)	18.7374
1990's	22 (25.88)	18.2507
2000's	16 (18.82)	29.6817
2010's	11 (12.94)	24.3611
2020's	3 (3.53)	2.80

Authors

Authors	Studies
Aragno, R; Bettini, V; Bordin, D; Bottecchia, D; Sartorelli, L	1
Berman, JN; Brass, EP; Chen, AY; Eckel, RH; Hanson, AS; Yost, TJ	1
Chalmers, RA; Davies, SE; Iles, RA; Stacey, TE	1
Carpentier, YA; D'Attellis, NP; Dahlan, W; Elwyn, DH; Fürst, P; Richelle, M; Rössle, C	1
Bales, JR; Bell, JD; Nicholson, JK; Sadler, PJ	1
Goodman, SI; Stanley, CA; Treem, WR	1
Brass, EP; Hiatt, WR; Regensteiner, JG; Ruff, L; Wolfel, EE	1
Alberti, KG; Aynsley-Green, A; Bartlett, K; Bhuiyan, AK; Butler, PC	1
Beattie, MA; Winder, WW	2
Kawai, K; Okuda, Y; Yamashita, K	1
Björkman, O; Cederblad, G; Hagenfeldt, L; Soop, M; Wahren, J	1
Borum, PR; Catarau, EM; Christensen, ML; Helms, RA; Mauer, EC; Whitington, PF	1
Balogh, D; Hackl, JM; Legenstein, E; Musil, HE	1
Adibi, SA; Paul, HS; Vazquez, JA	1
Beynen, AC; Meijer, GW	1
Cooper, M; Finch, KM; Forte, CA; Greig, C; Jones, DA; Sargeant, AJ	1
Carlin, JI; Olson, EB; Peters, HA; Reddan, WG	1
Askanazi, J; Bordley, J; Bruyns, J; DiMauro, W; Elwyn, DH; Kinney, JW; Rodriguez, J	1
Carlin, JI; Hodach, R; Reddan, WG; Sanjak, M	1
Beaulieu, D; Brooks, BR; Erickson, L; Paulson, D; Reddan, W; Sanjak, M; Shug, A; Sufit, R	1
Cartier, B; Divry, P; Maire, I; Sann, L; Vianey-Laud, C	1
Hahn, P	1
Carroll, JE; Hauhart, RE; Schiro, JA; Thurston, JH	1
Deufel, T; Guder, WG; Wagner, S	1
Albertsson-Wikland, K; Cederblad, G; Niklasson, A; Olegård, R; Rydgren, B	1
Zammit, VA	1
Donzelli, F; Maetzke, G; Orzali, A; Rubaltelli, FF	1
Burget, D; Cleator, I; Frohlich, J; Gourlay, RH; Hahn, P; Seccombe, D	1
Donaldson, IA; Lomax, MA; Pogson, CI	1
Bell, FP; DeLucia, AJ	1
Penn, D; Schmidt-Sommerfeld, E; Wolf, H	2
Bell, FP; Bryant, LR; DeLucia, A; Greenberg, HS; Patt, CS	1
Yeh, YY	1
Avogaro, P; Bon, GB; Cazzolato, G; Rorai, E	1
Arya, G; Chuck, G; Garcia, VF; Hug, G; Landrigan, E; Linz, DN; Ryan, M; Tombragel, E; Tsoras, M; Ziegler, MM	1
Daily, JW; Sachan, DS	1
Grady, C; Gupta, S; Ruderman, NB; Schultz, V; Sussman, I; Tornheim, K	1
Ball, MJ	1
Hauhart, RE; Thurston, JH	1
Inoue, F; Kinugasa, A; Kizaki, Z; Kodo, N; Nakajima, H; Nukina, S; Sawada, T	1
Chen, WJ; Chen, Y; Lai, HS	1
Fukuda, N; Fukui, M; Ikeda, H; Kai, Y; Sakai, T; Yamamoto, K	1
Bianchi, PB; Davis, AT	1
Bianchi, PB; Davis, AT; Lehotay, DC	1
Davis, AT	1
Novak, RF; Zangar, RC	1
Boeuf, B; de Jaeger, A; Dugas, MA; Lacroix, J; Lambert, M; Manika, A; Proulx, F; Yandza, T	1
Fukuda, N; Fukui, M; Ide, T; Jayasooriya, AP; Kai, Y; Maeda, H; Sakono, M; Yamamoto, K	1
Bashan, N; Gutman, A; Khamaisi, M; Potashnik, R; Rudich, A; Tritschler, HJ	1
Carregal, M; Cerruti, S; Dalamon, V; Savino, EA; Testoni, G; Varela, A	1
Costa, CC; de Almeida, IT; Duran, M; Jakobs, C; Poll-The, BT	1
Sankar, R; Sotero de Menezes, M	1
Drouillard, JS; Greenwood, RH; Löest, CA; Stokka, GL; Titgemeyer, EC	1
Arduini, A; Carminati, P; Chiodi, P; Conti, R; De Angelis, F; Dell'Uomo, N; Giannessi, F; Giorgi, F; Mabilia, M; Marzi, M; Minetti, P; Muck, S; Pessotto, P; Tassoni, E; Tinti, MO	1
Arduini, A; Carminati, P; Ricciolini, R; Scalibastri, M	1
Blanchard, G; Lutton, C; Milliat, F; Paragon, BM	1
Hongu, N; Sachan, DS	1
Arduini, A; Carminati, P; Catini, R; Chiodi, P; Conti, R; De Angelis, F; Deias, R; Dell'Uomo, N; Giannessi, F; Pessotto, P; Tassoni, E; Tinti, MO	1
Athanassakis, I; Dionyssopoulou, E; Evangeliou, A; Papanikou, S; Vassiliadis, S	1
ENGLE, RR; KELLER, F; KLOHS, MW	1
Abou-Rjaily, GA; Al-Share', QY; Amato, A; Dai, T; Deangelis, AM; Erickson, SK; Fernström, MA; Lee, AD; Lopaschuk, GD; Najjar, SM; Pasquali, M; Sweetman, L; Yang, Y	1
Anagnou, NP; Anogianaki, N; Bikouvarakis, S; Evangeliou, A; Koumantakis, E; Maropoulos, G; Pappa, KI; Salamalekis, E	1
Chalmers, RA; Harrison, EL; Jones, MG; Jones, S; Lee, PJ; Leonard, JV	1
Adamovich, K; Arnecke, R; Decsi, T; Demmelmair, H; Koletzko, B; Lehner, F; Röschinger, W; Szász, M	1
Baumeister, FA; Bieger, I; Busch, R; Busch, V; Gempel, K; Hack, A; Pascher, B	1
Doi, T; Fujihara, H; Inubushi, A; Kido, H; Kuwajima, M; Okamoto, T; Sei, H; Sei, M; Sukeno, A; Tsuda, TT; Ueta, Y; Umehara, A	1
Beier, K; Knapp, AC; Krähenbühl, S; Todesco, L; Torok, M	1
De Graaf-Roelfsema, E; de Sain-van der Velden, MG; Dorland, B; Keizer, HA; Van Breda, E; Van der Kolk, JH; Westermann, CM; Wijnberg, ID	1
Cirule, H; Dambrova, M; Grinberga, S; Kalvinsh, I; Kuka, J; Liepinsh, E; Skapare, E; Svalbe, B; Vilskersts, R; Zvejniece, L	1
Cha, YS; Cho, SC; Park, Y; Seong, SH	1
Arica, SG; Arica, V; Dag, H; Gülbayzar, S; Obut, O; Onur, H	1
Gao, WN; Guo, CJ; Wang, YP; Wei, JY; Wu, JQ; Yang, JJ	1
Dietzschold, B; Faber, M; Hooper, DC; Portocarrero, C; Schutsky, K	1
Abe, T; Iizumi, T; Mashima, K; Suzuki, N; Takahashi, S	1
Finkel, MA; Harris, BN; Jones, AE; Karnovsky, A; Puskarich, MA; Stringer, KA; Trexel, J	1
Du, S; Jiang, S; Li, Y; Na, L; Niu, Y; Sun, C; Zhang, Q; Zhang, W	1
Choi, IS; Jeong, JK; Jung, YH; Kang, HG; Kim, IH; Lee, SC; Moon, SH; Park, SB	1
Droogne, W; Ector, J; Garweg, C; Janssens, S; Peersman, N; Van Cleemput, J; Vermeersch, P; Voros, G	1
Boruczkowski, D; Pujal, JM; Zdolińska-Malinowska, I	1
Iloki-Assanga, S; Lujany, LML; McCarty, MF	1
Bhattacharya, K; Dalkeith, T; Devanapalli, B; Lichkus, K; Matar, W; Tchan, M; Thompson, S; Tolun, AA	1
Chen, C; Hsieh, TY; Hsu, MH; Hung, KY; Hung, PL; Kuo, HC; Lin, JL; Lin, YJ	1
Cotticelli, MG; Hauser, LA; Himes, BE; Ho, ES; Lynch, DR; Mesaros, C; Napierala, JS; Napierala, M; Wang, D; Wilson, RB; Xu, P	1

Reviews

3 review(s) available for carnitine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid

Article	Year
Mechanisms of regulation of the partition of fatty acids between oxidation and esterification in the liver. Progress in lipid research, 1984, Volume: 23, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Acetyl-CoA C-Acetyltransferase; Acyl Coenzyme A; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine Acyltransferases; Citrate (si)-Synthase; Esterification; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerides; Glycerophosphates; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Mitochondria, Liver; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Transferases	1984
Metabolic and endocrine aspects of the ketogenic diet. Epilepsy research, 1999, Volume: 37, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Anticonvulsants; Carnitine; Dietary Fats; Energy Metabolism; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids; Food-Drug Interactions; Glucagon; Humans; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Ketosis; Oxidation-Reduction; Patient Selection	1999
Autologous cord blood in children with cerebral palsy: a review. International journal of molecular sciences, 2019, May-16, Volume: 20, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animals; Brain Diseases; Brain Injuries; Carnitine; Cerebral Palsy; Child; Cytokines; Databases, Factual; Fetal Blood; Glycerol; Humans; Hypoxia; Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain; Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Phosphatidylcholines; Phosphorylcholine; Stem Cells; Succinic Acid	2019

Trials

15 trial(s) available for carnitine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid

Article	Year
Enhanced lipid utilization in infants receiving oral L-carnitine during long-term parenteral nutrition. The Journal of pediatrics, 1986, Volume: 109, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Random Allocation; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1986
[Experiences with L-carnitine in the post-stress phase]. Infusionstherapie und klinische Ernahrung, 1986, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Adolescent; Adult; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition; Random Allocation; Triglycerides; Wounds and Injuries	1986
The effect of oral supplementation with L-carnitine on maximum and submaximum exercise capacity. European journal of applied physiology and occupational physiology, 1987, Volume: 56, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Pulmonary Gas Exchange	1987
Carnitine in maternal and neonatal plasma. Acta paediatrica Scandinavica, 1985, Volume: 74, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Cesarean Section; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypotension; Infant, Newborn; Intraoperative Complications; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Pregnancy; Sodium Chloride	1985
Carnitine blood concentrations and fat utilization in parenterally alimented premature newborn infants. The Journal of pediatrics, 1982, Volume: 100, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Clinical Trials as Topic; Fats; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature, Diseases; Infusions, Parenteral; Triglycerides	1982
Choline supplementation alters carnitine homeostasis in humans and guinea pigs. The Journal of nutrition, 1995, Volume: 125, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Animals; Carnitine; Choline; Creatinine; Female; Food, Fortified; Guinea Pigs; Homeostasis; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1995
Parenteral nutrition in the critically ill: use of a medium chain triglyceride emulsion. Intensive care medicine, 1993, Volume: 19, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adult; Aged; Blood Cell Count; Carnitine; Critical Illness; Drug Combinations; Drug Therapy, Combination; Energy Metabolism; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketones; Male; Matched-Pair Analysis; Middle Aged; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Phospholipids; Sorbitol; Soybean Oil; Survival Rate; Triglycerides	1993
Carnitine and choline supplementation with exercise alter carnitine profiles, biochemical markers of fat metabolism and serum leptin concentration in healthy women. The Journal of nutrition, 2003, Volume: 133, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Body Constitution; Body Weight; Carnitine; Choline; Diet; Exercise; Female; Humans; Leptin; Middle Aged	2003
L-carnitine and exercise tolerance in medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency: a pilot study. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2005, Volume: 28, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acids; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenase; Adolescent; Adult; Anaerobic Threshold; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Child; Exercise; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Lactic Acid; Life Style; Male; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Pilot Projects	2005
Metabolic effects of intravenous LCT or MCT/LCT lipid emulsions in preterm infants. Journal of lipid research, 2006, Volume: 47, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; alpha-Linolenic Acid; alpha-Tocopherol; Body Weight; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Double-Blind Method; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Essential; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Female; gamma-Tocopherol; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Phospholipids; Triglycerides	2006
Monitoring of ketogenic diet for carnitine metabolites by subcutaneous microdialysis. Pediatric research, 2006, Volume: 60, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet; Epilepsy; Fatty Acids; Humans; Infant; Ketones; Microdialysis; Subcutaneous Tissue	2006
L-carnitine-supplemented parenteral nutrition improves fat metabolism but fails to support compensatory growth in premature Korean infants. Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.), 2010, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Body Weight; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Female; Humans; Infant Formula; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Korea; Lipid Metabolism; Lipoproteins, HDL; Male; Parenteral Nutrition; Triglycerides	2010
Pharmacometabolomics of l-carnitine treatment response phenotypes in patients with septic shock. Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2015, Volume: 12, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aged; Carnitine; Female; Humans; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Metabolomics; Middle Aged; Phenotype; Shock, Septic; Treatment Outcome; Valerates; Vitamin B Complex	2015
Mangiferin supplementation improves serum lipid profiles in overweight patients with hyperlipidemia: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Scientific reports, 2015, May-19, Volume: 5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cholesterol, HDL; Dietary Supplements; Double-Blind Method; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hyperlipidemias; Insulin Resistance; Lipids; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Middle Aged; Overweight; Placebos; Xanthones	2015
Effect of two treatment protocols for ketosis on the resolution, postpartum health, milk yield, and reproductive outcomes of dairy cows. Theriogenology, 2018, Jan-15, Volume: 106 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cattle Diseases; Female; Haptoglobins; Ketosis; Lactation; Methionine; Milk; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; Propylene Glycol	2018

Other Studies

67 other study(ies) available for carnitine and 3-hydroxybutyric acid

Article	Year
Effect of middle-intensity exercise on carnitine and beta-hydroxybutyrate plasmatic concentration in men and women. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 1992, Volume: 32, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Male; Physical Exertion; Rest; Time Factors	1992
Dietary substitution of medium-chain triglycerides improves insulin-mediated glucose metabolism in NIDDM subjects. Diabetes, 1992, Volume: 41, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipose Tissue; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Food, Formulated; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Insulin; Ketones; Lipids; Lipoprotein Lipase; Male; Triglycerides	1992
Creatine metabolism during metabolic perturbations in patients with organic acidurias. Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry, 1990, Dec-24, Volume: 194, Issue:2-3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Creatine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Meglutol; Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Methylmalonic Acid; Vitamin B 12	1990
Medium-chain triglycerides induce alterations in carnitine metabolism. The American journal of physiology, 1990, Volume: 258, Issue:6 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Emulsions; Fasting; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infusions, Intravenous; Kinetics; Male; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1990
1H NMR studies of urine during fasting: excretion of ketone bodies and acetylcarnitine. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 1986, Volume: 3, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetone; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Carnitine; Creatinine; Fasting; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Sarcosine	1986
Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency: metabolic effects and therapeutic efficacy of long-term L-carnitine supplementation. Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 1989, Volume: 12, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyl-CoA Dehydrogenases; Carnitine; Chromatography, Gas; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Male	1989
Carnitine and acylcarnitine metabolism during exercise in humans. Dependence on skeletal muscle metabolic state. The Journal of clinical investigation, 1989, Volume: 84, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Carnitine; Exercise; Hemodynamics; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Mice; Muscles	1989
Human forearm arteriovenous differences of carnitine, short-chain acylcarnitine and long-chain acylcarnitine. Clinical science (London, England : 1979), 1989, Volume: 77, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acetylcarnitine; Adult; Butyrates; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Volatile; Forearm; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates	1989
Attenuation of postexercise ketosis in fasted endurance-trained rats. The American journal of physiology, 1985, Volume: 248, Issue:1 Pt 2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adaptation, Physiological; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycogen; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosis; Liver; Male; Motor Activity; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1985
Age-related change in ketone body metabolism: diminished glucagon effect on ketogenesis in adult rats. Endocrinology, 1987, Volume: 120, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glucose; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1987
Influence of carnitine supplementation on muscle substrate and carnitine metabolism during exercise. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1988, Volume: 64, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Catecholamines; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Glycerol; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Oxygen; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion	1988
Intravenously infused carnitine: influence on protein and branched-chain amino acid metabolism in starved and parenterally fed rats. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1988, Volume: 48, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids, Branched-Chain; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Male; Nitrogen; Parenteral Nutrition; Proteins; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Starvation	1988
Influence of dietary carnitine on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in rats. Zeitschrift fur Ernahrungswissenschaft, 1988, Volume: 27, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Cholesterol, Dietary; Diet; Dietary Fats; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Lipid Metabolism; Liver Glycogen; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains; Reference Values; Triglycerides	1988
The effects of post-exercise glucose and alanine ingestion on plasma carnitine and ketosis in humans. The Journal of physiology, 1987, Volume: 390 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Adult; Alanine; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucose; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosis; Male; Physical Exertion	1987
Carnitine metabolism during fasting in dogs. Surgery, 1986, Volume: 99, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Blood Urea Nitrogen; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Dogs; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glycerol; Hematocrit; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Lipid Metabolism; Muscles; Starvation; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1986
Carnitine metabolism during prolonged exercise and recovery in humans. Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 1986, Volume: 61, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Insulin; Male; Muscles; Physical Exertion	1986
Physiologic and metabolic response to progressive and prolonged exercise in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neurology, 1987, Volume: 37, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis; Carnitine; Exercise Test; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Male; Middle Aged; Oxygen Consumption; Physical Exertion; Respiration	1987
Ketogenesis in hypoglycemic neonates. Carnitine and dicarboxylic acids in neonatal hypoglycemia. Biology of the neonate, 1987, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Creatinine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Premature; Infant, Small for Gestational Age; Ketone Bodies	1987
Carnitine and ketones in the perinatal period. Federation proceedings, 1985, Volume: 44, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Carbon Dioxide; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Norepinephrine; Oxygen Consumption; Rats	1985
A single therapeutic dose of valproate affects liver carbohydrate, fat, adenylate, amino acid, coenzyme A, and carnitine metabolism in infant mice: possible clinical significance. Life sciences, 1985, Apr-29, Volume: 36, Issue:17 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Monophosphate; Amino Acids; Animal Population Groups; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Carbohydrate Metabolism; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Mice; Valproic Acid	1985
Carnitine metabolism in isolated rat kidney cortex tubules. Biological chemistry Hoppe-Seyler, 1986, Volume: 367, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Acylation; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Acetyltransferase; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kidney Cortex; Kidney Tubules; Kinetics; Male; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1986
Mechanism of training-induced attenuation of postexercise ketosis. The American journal of physiology, 1984, Volume: 247, Issue:5 Pt 2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acidosis; Animals; Carnitine; Cyclic AMP; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketosis; Liver; Liver Glycogen; Male; Malonyl Coenzyme A; Physical Conditioning, Animal; Physical Endurance; Physical Exertion; Rats; Rats, Inbred Strains	1984
Effect of carnitine on lipid metabolism in the neonate. II. Carnitine addition to lipid infusion during prolonged total parenteral nutrition. The Journal of pediatrics, 1984, Volume: 104, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Fat Emulsions, Intravenous; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant, Newborn; Infant, Newborn, Diseases; Lipid Metabolism; Parenteral Nutrition; Parenteral Nutrition, Total; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1984
Oral L-carnitine administration after jejunoileal by-pass surgery. International journal of obesity, 1984, Volume: 8, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ileum; Jejunum; Lipoproteins; Liver; Obesity	1984
The control of fatty acid metabolism in liver cells from fed and starved sheep. The Biochemical journal, 1983, Aug-15, Volume: 214, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Gluconeogenesis; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Palmitic Acid; Palmitic Acids; Sheep; Starvation	1983
Plasma and liver carnitine (free and esterified) levels and their interrelationships in moderately hypercholesterolemic monkeys (Macaca arctoides). Canadian journal of biochemistry and cell biology = Revue canadienne de biochimie et biologie cellulaire, 1983, Volume: 61, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetylcarnitine; Animals; Carnitine; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypercholesterolemia; Liver; Macaca; Male; Palmitoylcarnitine	1983
Carnitine metabolism in Macaca arctoides: the effects of dietary change and fasting on serum triglycerides, unesterified carnitine, esterified (acyl) carnitine, and beta-hydroxybutyrate. The American journal of clinical nutrition, 1982, Volume: 36, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Diet; Dietary Fats; Esters; Fasting; Hydroxybutyrates; Macaca; Male; Triglycerides	1982
Antiketonemic and antiketogenic actions of carnitine in vivo and in vitro in rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1981, Volume: 111, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Aging; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Corn Oil; Dietary Fats; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Keto Acids; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Male; Oils; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats	1981
The influence of maternal fat metabolism on fetal carnitine levels. Early human development, 1981, Volume: 5, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amniotic Fluid; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Female; Fetus; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Placental Insufficiency; Pre-Eclampsia; Pregnancy; Pregnancy in Diabetics	1981
Acute effects of L-carnitine on FFA and beta-OH-butyrate in man. Pharmacological research communications, 1981, Volume: 13, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Male; Middle Aged; Time Factors; Triglycerides	1981
Weanling and adult rats differ in fatty acid and carnitine metabolism during sepsis. Journal of pediatric surgery, 1995, Volume: 30, Issue:7 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Aging; Animals; Bacterial Infections; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hydroxybutyrates; Hypoglycemia; Ketones; Kidney; Lactates; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Tissue Distribution; Weaning	1995
Differential effect of metabolic fuels on the energy state and Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase in isolated cerebral microvessels. The American journal of physiology, 1993, Volume: 265, Issue:5 Pt 1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Adenosine Diphosphate; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Biological Transport; Carnitine; Cattle; Cerebrovascular Circulation; Energy Metabolism; Glucose; Glutamates; Glutamic Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; In Vitro Techniques; Kinetics; Microcirculation; Muscle, Smooth, Vascular; Oleic Acid; Oleic Acids; Ouabain; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rubidium; Sodium-Potassium-Exchanging ATPase	1993
Comparative effects of valproate and the new experimental anticonvulsant drug alpha-ethyl-alpha-methyl-thiobutyrolactone on selected metabolite levels in the plasma, livers, and brains of infant mice. Epilepsia, 1996, Volume: 37, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; 4-Butyrolactone; Amino Acids; Animals; Animals, Suckling; Anticonvulsants; Blood Glucose; Brain Chemistry; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; gamma-Aminobutyric Acid; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Mice; Valproic Acid	1996
Pivalate affects carnitine status but causes no severe metabolic changes in rat liver. The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Gluconeogenesis; Heart; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Lactates; Lactic Acid; Liver; Male; Muscles; Myocardium; Pentanoic Acids; Pyruvates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1996
Alterations of remnant liver carnitine and serum carnitine concentrations after partial hepatectomy in rats. Proceedings of the National Science Council, Republic of China. Part B, Life sciences, 1996, Volume: 20, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Carnitine; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hepatectomy; Hydroxybutyrates; Liver; Liver Regeneration; Male; Rats; Rats, Wistar; Reference Values	1996
Increased secretion of triglyceride and cholesterol following inhibition of long-chain fatty acid oxidation in rat liver. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 1996, Volume: 40, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Cholesterol; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Mitochondria, Liver; NAD; Oleic Acid; Oxidation-Reduction; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides	1996
beta-Hydroxybutyrate oxidation is reduced and hepatic balance of ketone bodies and free fatty acids is unaltered in carnitine-depleted, pivalate-treated rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Body Weight; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Radioisotopes; Carnitine; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Liver; Male; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley	1996
Carnitine supplementation ameliorates the steatosis and ketosis induced by pivalate in rats. The Journal of nutrition, 1996, Volume: 126, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carbonates; Carnitine; Dicarboxylic Acids; Fatty Acids; Food, Fortified; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketones; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides; Weight Gain	1996
The use of isoflurane anaesthesia in studies of carnitine metabolism in the laboratory rat. Laboratory animals, 1996, Volume: 30, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl Coenzyme A; Anesthesia; Animals; Carnitine; Coenzyme A; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Hydroxybutyrates; Isoflurane; Liver; Male; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Triglycerides; Weaning	1996
Effects of fatty acids and ketone bodies on cytochromes P450 2B, 4A, and 2E1 expression in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. Archives of biochemistry and biophysics, 1997, Jan-15, Volume: 337, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2B1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2E1; Cytochrome P-450 CYP4A; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; Decanoic Acids; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Unsaturated; Glycerol; Hydroxybutyrates; Ketone Bodies; Liver; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Palmitates; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; RNA, Messenger; Triazoles	1997
Markers of cellular dysoxia during orthotopic liver transplantation in pigs. Intensive care medicine, 1998, Volume: 24, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Cytosol; Disease Models, Animal; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Lactic Acid; Liver Transplantation; Oxidation-Reduction; Oxygen Consumption; Pyruvic Acid; ROC Curve; Swine; Time Factors	1998
Effect of emeriamine, an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation, on metabolic fate of a geometrical isomer of linoleic acid in perfused rat liver. Journal of nutritional science and vitaminology, 1998, Volume: 44, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Betaine; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Cholesterol; Chromatography, Thin Layer; Fatty Acids; Hypoglycemic Agents; Ketone Bodies; Linoleic Acid; Liver; Male; Oxaloacetates; Perfusion; Phospholipids; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Triglycerides	1998
Lipoic acid acutely induces hypoglycemia in fasting nondiabetic and diabetic rats. Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 1999, Volume: 48, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alanine; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Gluconeogenesis; Hypoglycemia; Liver; Male; Pyruvic Acid; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Thioctic Acid	1999
Effects of pentanoate, 4-pentenoate, 3-hydroxybutyrate and insulin on the tissue-levels of long-chain acyl CoA and acylcarnitine in the oxygenated and hypoxic rat atria. Archives of physiology and biochemistry, 1999, Volume: 107, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acyl Coenzyme A; Aerobiosis; Animals; Carnitine; Cell Hypoxia; Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated; Female; Heart Atria; Insulin; Male; Oxidative Stress; Oxygen; Pentanoic Acids; Rats; Rats, Wistar	1999
Dynamic changes of plasma acylcarnitine levels induced by fasting and sunflower oil challenge test in children. Pediatric research, 1999, Volume: 46, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Child; Child, Preschool; Dietary Fats, Unsaturated; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Humans; Infant; Ketone Bodies; Molecular Structure; Plant Oils; Sunflower Oil	1999
Effects of L-carnitine on nitrogen retention and blood metabolites of growing steers and performance of finishing steers. Journal of animal science, 2001, Volume: 79, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Amino Acids; Animal Feed; Animals; Carnitine; Cattle; Cholesterol; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Glucagon; Insulin; Insulin-Like Growth Factor I; Male; Nitrogen; Triglycerides; Urea	2001
Reversible carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitors with broad chemical diversity as potential antidiabetic agents. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2001, Jul-19, Volume: 44, Issue:15 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Enzyme Inhibitors; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship	2001
The effect of pivalate treatment of pregnant rats on body mass and insulin levels in the adult offspring. Life sciences, 2001, Aug-31, Volume: 69, Issue:15 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Female; Hyperinsulinism; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lactation; Male; Maternal-Fetal Exchange; Obesity; Pentanoic Acids; Pregnancy; Prodrugs; Rats; Triglycerides	2001
Dietary L-carnitine supplementation in obese cats alters carnitine metabolism and decreases ketosis during fasting and induced hepatic lipidosis. The Journal of nutrition, 2002, Volume: 132, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Carnitine; Cat Diseases; Cats; Dietary Supplements; Fasting; Fatty Acids; Female; Ketosis; Lipid Metabolism; Lipidoses; Liver; Muscle, Skeletal; Obesity; Random Allocation; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms	2002
Discovery of a long-chain carbamoyl aminocarnitine derivative, a reversible carnitine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with antiketotic and antidiabetic activity. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 2003, Jan-16, Volume: 46, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Butyrates; Carnitine; Carnitine O-Palmitoyltransferase; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Enzyme Inhibitors; Fasting; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Isoenzymes; Ketosis; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mitochondria, Heart; Mitochondria, Liver; Quaternary Ammonium Compounds; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Stereoisomerism; Structure-Activity Relationship	2003
Early events of the exogenously provided L-Carnitine in murine macrophages, T- and B-lymphocytes: modulation of prostaglandin E1 and E2 production in response to arachidonic acid. The Journal of nutritional biochemistry, 2003, Volume: 14, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Alprostadil; Animals; Arachidonic Acid; B-Lymphocytes; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Dinoprostone; Drug Interactions; Kinetics; Lymphocytes; Macrophages; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; T-Lymphocytes	2003
COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CARNITINE: DERIVATIVES OF 4-DIMETHYLAMINO-3-HYDROXYBUTYRIC ACID. Journal of medicinal chemistry, 1963, Volume: 6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Central Nervous System; Chemistry, Pharmaceutical; Hydroxybutyrates; Nervous System; Pharmacology; Research	1963
Interaction between altered insulin and lipid metabolism in CEACAM1-inactive transgenic mice. The Journal of biological chemistry, 2004, Oct-22, Volume: 279, Issue:43 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Antigens, CD; Antigens, Differentiation; Biotin; Carcinoembryonic Antigen; Carnitine; Cell Adhesion Molecules; Cell Membrane; Coenzyme A; Esters; Fatty Acids; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Genes, Dominant; Glucose; Glucose-6-Phosphate; Hepatocytes; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Lipid Metabolism; Liver; Membrane Proteins; Mice; Mice, Transgenic; Muscle, Skeletal; Niacin; Phenotype; Phosphorylation; RNA, Messenger; Time Factors; Tissue Distribution; Transgenes; Water	2004
Gestational diabetes exhibits lack of carnitine deficiency despite relatively low carnitine levels and alterations in ketogenesis. The journal of maternal-fetal & neonatal medicine : the official journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians, 2005, Volume: 17, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adult; Body Mass Index; Body Weight; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Diabetes, Gestational; Fasting; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Insulin; Insulin Resistance; Ketone Bodies; Pregnancy; Skinfold Thickness	2005
Reduced carnitine level causes death from hypoglycemia: possible involvement of suppression of hypothalamic orexin expression during weaning period. Endocrine journal, 2007, Volume: 54, Issue:6 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Behavior, Animal; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Cellulose; Darkness; Female; Hypoglycemia; Hypothalamus; Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins; Lactose; Male; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Mutant Strains; Neuropeptide Y; Neuropeptides; Nucleic Acid Hybridization; Orexins; Pregnancy; Pro-Opiomelanocortin; Specific Pathogen-Free Organisms	2007
Effect of carnitine deprivation on carnitine homeostasis and energy metabolism in mice with systemic carnitine deficiency. Annals of nutrition & metabolism, 2008, Volume: 52, Issue:2 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenosine Triphosphate; Animals; Body Weight; Carnitine; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Liver; Genotype; Glycogen; Homeostasis; Lactates; Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Liver; Mice; Mice, Knockout; Muscle, Skeletal; Organ Size; Organic Cation Transport Proteins; Solute Carrier Family 22 Member 5	2008
Plasma acylcarnitine and fatty acid profiles during exercise and training in Standardbreds. American journal of veterinary research, 2008, Volume: 69, Issue:11 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Analysis of Variance; Animals; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Horses; Lactic Acid; Male; Muscle, Skeletal; Physical Conditioning, Animal	2008
Protective effects of mildronate in an experimental model of type 2 diabetes in Goto-Kakizaki rats. British journal of pharmacology, 2009, Volume: 157, Issue:8 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Administration, Oral; Animals; Blood Glucose; Cardiovascular Agents; Carnitine; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Disease Models, Animal; Fructosamine; Heart; Hyperalgesia; Hypoglycemic Agents; In Vitro Techniques; Lipids; Male; Methylhydrazines; Myocardial Ischemia; Pain Threshold; Rats; Rats, Wistar	2009
Beta-ketothiolase deficiency brought with lethargy: case report. Human & experimental toxicology, 2011, Volume: 30, Issue:10 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetyl-CoA C-Acyltransferase; Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors; Carnitine; Female; Glycine; Humans; Hydroxybutyrates; Infant; Ketosis; Lethargy	2011
Riboflavin supplementation improves energy metabolism in mice exposed to acute hypoxia. Physiological research, 2014, Volume: 63, Issue:3 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Animals; Blood Glucose; Carnitine; Dietary Supplements; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Hypoxia; Lactic Acid; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy; Male; Mice; Pyruvic Acid; Random Allocation; Riboflavin; Urea; Vitamin B Complex	2014
Limited brain metabolism changes differentiate between the progression and clearance of rabies virus. PloS one, 2014, Volume: 9, Issue:4 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptive Immunity; Animals; Antiviral Agents; Brain; Carnitine; Corticosterone; Disease Progression; Energy Metabolism; Female; Gene Expression; Host-Pathogen Interactions; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Mice; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Pyridines; Rabies; Rabies virus; Viral Load; Viral Proteins; Viral Vaccines	2014
Roles and regulation of ketogenesis in cultured astroglia and neurons under hypoxia and hypoglycemia. ASN neuro, 2014, Sep-11, Volume: 6, Issue:5 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Acetoacetates; Animals; Astrocytes; Carbon Isotopes; Carnitine; Cells, Cultured; Cerebral Cortex; Embryo, Mammalian; Hypoxia; Ketone Bodies; Neurons; Palmitic Acid; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (Lipoamide); Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Time Factors	2014
Increased Cardiac Uptake of Ketone Bodies and Free Fatty Acids in Human Heart Failure and Hypertrophic Left Ventricular Remodeling. Circulation. Heart failure, 2018, Volume: 11, Issue:12 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adaptation, Physiological; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aortic Valve Stenosis; Biomarkers; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Energy Metabolism; Fatty Acids, Nonesterified; Female; Heart Failure; Humans; Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular; Ketone Bodies; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardium; Oxidation-Reduction; Stroke Volume; Ventricular Function, Left; Ventricular Remodeling	2018
Nutraceutical targeting of TLR4 signaling has potential for prevention of cancer cachexia. Medical hypotheses, 2019, Volume: 132 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adipocytes; Biotin; Cachexia; Carnitine; Catechin; Coumaric Acids; Dietary Supplements; Fatty Acids, Omega-3; Glycine; Humans; Macrophages; Muscle, Skeletal; Neoplasms; Phycobilins; Phycocyanin; Signal Transduction; Tea; Toll-Like Receptor 4	2019
The use of sodium DL-3-Hydroxybutyrate in severe acute neuro-metabolic compromise in patients with inherited ketone body synthetic disorders. Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2020, 02-18, Volume: 15, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Carnitine; Fatty Acids; Humans; Ketone Bodies; Ketones; Sodium	2020
An Examination of Serum Acylcarnitine and Amino Acid Profiles at Different Time Point of Ketogenic Diet Therapy and Their Association of Ketogenic Diet Effectiveness. Nutrients, 2020, Dec-23, Volume: 13, Issue:1 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adolescent; Amino Acids; Carnitine; Case-Control Studies; Child; Child, Preschool; Diet, Ketogenic; Drug Resistant Epilepsy; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Prospective Studies; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult	2020
Skin fibroblast metabolomic profiling reveals that lipid dysfunction predicts the severity of Friedreich's ataxia. Journal of lipid research, 2022, Volume: 63, Issue:9 Topics: 3-Hydroxybutyric Acid; Adenine; Carnitine; Ceramides; Coenzyme A; Fibroblasts; Friedreich Ataxia; Guanine; Humans; Iron; Phosphatidylglycerols; Sulfur; Triglycerides	2022