carbon monoxide has been researched along with cotinine in 257 studies
| Timeframe | Studies, this research(%) | All Research% |
|---|---|---|
| pre-1990 | 38 (14.79) | 18.7374 |
| 1990's | 43 (16.73) | 18.2507 |
| 2000's | 86 (33.46) | 29.6817 |
| 2010's | 76 (29.57) | 24.3611 |
| 2020's | 14 (5.45) | 2.80 |
| Authors | Studies |
|---|---|
| Abraham, MH; Acree, WE; Ibrahim, A | 1 |
| Turner, DM | 1 |
| Kostenbauder, HB; Lubawy, WC; McGovren, JP | 1 |
| Gono, E; Klosterkötter, W | 1 |
| Hughes, JR | 1 |
| Pré, J | 1 |
| Belcher, M; Feyerabend, C; Hajek, P; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA; Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Bevan, A; Chakroun, N; Courtois, Y; Festy, B; Laurent, AM; Pretet, S; Roussel, M; Valois, B | 1 |
| Greeley, J; Redding, CA; Richmond, RL; Swift, W; Velicer, WF | 1 |
| Nørregaard, J; Petersen, L; Säwe, U; Simonsen, K; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Bennett, RH; Cherek, DR | 1 |
| Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Woodward, M | 3 |
| Langård, S; Silsand, T; Urdal, P; Waage, H | 1 |
| Anton, D; Callies, A; Hatsukami, D; Keenan, R | 1 |
| Smith, WC; Tavendale, R; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Woodward, M | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Höfer, I; Nil, R | 2 |
| Lando, HA; McGovern, PG | 1 |
| Adlkofer, F; Conze, C; Scherer, G; Sorsa, M; von Meyerinck, L | 1 |
| Baldry, AG; Cumming, G; Guyatt, AR; Kirkham, AJ; Mariner, DC | 1 |
| Frecker, RC; Heatherton, TF; Kozlowski, LT; Nolte, HE | 1 |
| Jarvis, MJ | 2 |
| Bauman, KE; Bryan, ES; Downton, MI; Haley, NJ; Koch, GG; Orlandi, MA | 1 |
| Frecker, RC; Heatherton, TF; Kozlowski, LT; Rickert, W; Robinson, J | 1 |
| Higashi, E; Itani, S; Muranaka, H; Shimizu, Y | 1 |
| Cohen, SJ; Drook, CA; Katz, BP; Olson, BL; Stookey, GK | 1 |
| Coultas, DB; Howard, CA; Peake, GT; Samet, JM; Skipper, BJ | 1 |
| Stitzer, ML; Zacny, JP | 1 |
| Bryant, A; Jarvis, MJ; McNeill, AD; Russell, MA; West, R | 1 |
| Endrikat, M; Mohtashamipur, E; Müller, G; Norpoth, K; Stücker, W | 1 |
| Prignot, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Saloojee, Y; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA; Saloojee, Y | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hall, S; Jacob, P; Jones, RT; Talcott, R; Yu, L | 1 |
| Russell, MA | 1 |
| Gori, GB; Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Bass, RL; Johnson, DE; Rogers, WR; Wilbur, RL | 1 |
| Rickert, WS; Robinson, JC; Young, JC | 1 |
| Richter, F; Schievelbein, H | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL | 1 |
| Hopkins, R; Sinclair, NM; Wood, LE | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, M; Salloojee, Y; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C | 1 |
| Jarvis, M; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Vesey, C; West, R | 1 |
| Lynch, CJ | 1 |
| Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Jarvis, MJ; Russell, MA | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Hall, SM; Herning, RI; Jacob, P; Jones, RT | 1 |
| Bass, RL; Johnson, DE; Kruski, AW; McGill, HC; McMahan, CA; Montiel, MM; Mott, GE; Rogers, WR; Wilbur, RL | 1 |
| Stepney, R | 1 |
| Fagerström, KO | 1 |
| Haley, NJ; Hill, P; Wynder, EL | 1 |
| Hill, P; Marquardt, H | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Croghan, IT; Fiore, MC; Hays, JT; Hurt, RD; Jorenby, DE; Lewis, SF; Offord, KP; Smith, SS | 1 |
| Erdmenger, L; Gautschi, K; Spitzbarth, A; Suter, PM; Vetter, W; Vonderschmitt, DJ | 1 |
| Brahimi, N; Ekindjian, OG; Lequang, NT; Roche, D; Roussel, G; Salem, A | 1 |
| Baldinger, B; Bättig, K; Hasenfratz, M | 1 |
| Bättig, K; Hasenfratz, M; Jacober, A | 1 |
| Bliss, RE; Garvey, AJ; Vokonas, PS; Ward, KD | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Jorenby, DE; Kenford, SL; Smith, SS; Wetter, D | 1 |
| Caldwell, CC; Dale, LC; Fredrickson, PA; Hurt, RD; Lauger, GG; Lee, GA; Lundberg, TG; Marŭsić, Z; Neese, LW; Offord, KP | 1 |
| Baker, TB; Fiore, MC; Jorenby, DE; Kenford, SL; Smith, SS; Wetter, DW | 1 |
| Gilbert, DD | 1 |
| Connett, JE; Lauger, GG; Murray, RP; Voelker, HT | 1 |
| Larsson, KS | 1 |
| Bendayan, R; Frecker, RC; Kennedy, G; Sellers, EM | 1 |
| Feyerabend, C; Russell, MA; Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Demirci, M; Gillespie, J; Jagadeesh, J | 1 |
| Clark, PI; Gautam, S; Gerson, LW | 1 |
| Iversen, E; Jakobsen, HB; Jørgensen, S; Mikkelsen, KL; Nørregaard, J; Søeberg, B; Sørensen, T; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Richter, E; Scherer, G | 1 |
| Brahimi, N; Callais, F; Labrousse, F; Lequang, NT; Momas, I; Roche, D; Roussel, G | 1 |
| Bascom, R; Fitzgerald, TK; Haley, NJ; Permutt, T; Proud, D; Willes, SR | 1 |
| Baba, S; Konishi, M; Mannami, T; Terao, A | 1 |
| Fagerström, KO; Lunell, E; Tejding, R; Westin, A | 1 |
| Jones, RL; Man, SF; Nguyen, A | 1 |
| Clark, KD; Elliott, JJ; Gill, PT; Snashall, PD; Tait, NP; Wardrobe-Wong, N | 1 |
| Boyd, NR; Hartmann, KE; Li, CQ; Windsor, RA | 1 |
| Beede, SD; Croghan, GA; Croghan, IT; Hurt, RD; Patten, CA; Wolter, TD | 1 |
| Frosch, DL; Jarvik, ME; Nahom, D; Shoptaw, S | 1 |
| Gill, GV; Houghton, GM; Ismail, AA; Lawton, K; MacFarlane, IA | 1 |
| Moohan, M; Tunstall-Pedoe, H; Woodward, M | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Jacob, P | 1 |
| Bodin, L; Hoffmann, E; Rao, Y; Sellers, EM; Tyndale, RF; Zeman, M; Zia, M | 1 |
| Mikkelsen, KL; Tønnesen, P | 1 |
| Galvin, K; Hillier, V; Webb, C | 1 |
| Croghan, GA; Croghan, IT; Djordjevic, MV; Hurt, RD; Jeffrey, AM; Offord, KP; Richie, JP; Williams, GM; Wolter, TD | 1 |
| Berndt, AK; From Attebring, M; Herlitz, J; Hjalmarson, A; Karlsson, T | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Cooney, JL; Giacco, S; Oncken, CA; Van Kirk, JR; White, WB | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Henningfield, JE; Moolchan, ET; Radzius, A | 1 |
| Haug, NA; Stitzer, ML; Svikis, DS | 1 |
| Alterman, AI; Ehrman, R; Gariti, P; Mulvaney, FD; O'Brien, CP | 1 |
| Hiraki, L; Sellers, EM; Zeman, MV | 1 |
| Corwin, EJ; Klein, LC; Rickelman, K | 1 |
| Connett, JE; Istvan, JA; Murray, RP; Nides, MA; Rempel-Rossum, S | 1 |
| Higgins, ST; O'Neill, SC; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Bye, A; Milleri, S; Squassante, L; Teneggi, V; Tiffany, ST; Ziviani, L | 1 |
| Domino, EF; Ni, L | 1 |
| Busto, UE; Cárdenas, L; Corrigall, WA; MacDonald, A | 1 |
| Cort, N; Haustein, H; Haustein, KO; Krause, J; Rasmussen, T | 2 |
| Grau, C; Hald, J; Overgaard, J | 1 |
| Cooney, JL; Cooney, NL; Kranzler, HR; Oncken, CA; Pilkey, DT | 1 |
| Acosta, MC; Breland, AB; Eissenberg, T | 1 |
| Fiala, J; Hrubá, D; Kyasová, M; Zachovalová, L | 1 |
| Hajiro, T; Koyama, H; Mishima, M; Nishimura, K; Oga, T; Sato, S; Tsukino, M | 1 |
| Carmines, EL; Faqi, AS; Gaworski, CL; Rajendran, N | 1 |
| Kubota, T; Morozumi, T; Okuda, K; Sato, T; Yoshie, H | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Davis, GL; Hatsukami, D; Wittmers, LE | 1 |
| Asnafi-Farhang, S; Diviné, C; Lagrue, G; Larramendy, C | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Herrera, B; Jacob, P | 1 |
| Ceballos, RM; Corwin, EJ; Klein, LC | 1 |
| Muñoz, LR; Stevens, KR | 1 |
| Acosta, M; Breland, A; Buchhalter, A; Eissenberg, T; Hamilton, D | 1 |
| Favreau, M; Ingrand, P; Meurice, JC; Mura, P; Underner, M | 1 |
| Itagaki, M; Kubota, T; Morozumi, T; Sugita, N; Yoshie, H | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Groner, J; Wewers, ME; Wood, T | 1 |
| Gomółka, E; Pach, D; Targosz, D; Wilimowska, J | 1 |
| Bremann, L; Hvidberg, S; Nilsson, F; Pisinger, C; Thomsen, C; Tønnesen, P; Wennike, P; Westin, A | 1 |
| Adam, DJ; Bradbury, AW; Hobbs, SD; Wilmink, AB | 1 |
| Galliot-Guilley, M; Gourlain, H | 1 |
| Gomez, C; Marquis, P | 1 |
| Atkinson, ER; Gilbert, AL; Hotham, ED | 1 |
| Garvey, AJ; Hoskinson, RA; Mustonen, TK; Sachs, DP; Spencer, SM | 1 |
| Butler, E; Kelly, E; Khan, A; Matute, M; Smith, RC; Vaidhyanathaswamy, S; Warner-Cohen, J | 1 |
| Batra, A; Danielsson, T; Friederich, HM; Klingler, K; Landfeldt, B; Westin, A | 1 |
| Carmella, SG; Han, S; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Joseph, AM; Le, CT; Murphy, SE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Hedley, AJ; Lam, TH; McGhee, SM; Repace, JL; Wong, LC; Wong, TW; Yu, MY | 1 |
| Gehricke, JG; Jamner, LD; Steinhoff, K; Whalen, CK; Wigal, TL | 1 |
| Heasman, L; Heasman, PA; Nasry, HA; Preshaw, PM; Stacey, F; Swan, M | 1 |
| Corwin, EJ; Klein, LC; Whetzel, CA | 1 |
| Goodz, SD; Malaiyandi, V; Sellers, EM; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Archambault, A; Bolzinger, E; Boyer, JC; Fabbro-Peray, P; Faillie, JL; Marès, P; Mercier, G; Poirey, S; Ripart, S; Tailland, ML; Triopon, G | 1 |
| Coggins, CR; Lee, PN; Werley, MS | 1 |
| Breland, AB; Eissenberg, T; Kleykamp, BA | 1 |
| Babb, D; Hatsukami, D; Hecht, S; LeSage, M; Mooney, M; Murphy, S | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Bernstein, IM; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; McHale, L; Mongeon, JA; Solomon, LJ | 1 |
| Nagai, A; Tsuji, T | 1 |
| Arossa, W; Bono, R; Bosello, G; Bugiani, M; Degan, R; Gilli, G; Grosa, M; Piccioni, P; Traversi, D | 1 |
| Bacha, ZA; Salameh, P; Waked, M | 1 |
| Lancaster, T; Stead, LF | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Foulds, J; Gandhi, KK; Steinberg, ML; Williams, JM; Ziedonis, DM | 1 |
| Cho, SI; Lee, JY; Park, SS | 1 |
| Fisher, S; Kells, L; Lix, L; Picard, JP; Scott, DA; Singer, DL | 1 |
| Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Jensen, J; Le, C; Mendoza-Baumgart, MI; Murphy, S; Tulunay, OE; Zhang, Y | 1 |
| Christenhusz, L; de Jongh, F; Pieterse, M; Seydel, E; van der Palen, J; van der Valk, P | 1 |
| Kang, HY; Kim, YH; Seo, NS | 1 |
| Fagerström, K; Johansson, H; Rutqvist, LE; Sharp, L | 1 |
| Bliss, R; Carmella, SG; Gross, M; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Joseph, AM; Lando, H; Le, CT; Murphy, SE | 1 |
| Jatlow, P; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Leary, V; O'Malley, SS; Toll, BA | 1 |
| Auerback, GM; Benowitz, NL; Moscicki, AB; Rubinstein, ML | 2 |
| Chaouachi, K | 1 |
| Collins, C; Leraas, K; Melanko, S; Reynolds, B | 1 |
| Breland, AB; Eissenberg, T; Gray, JN; Weaver, M | 1 |
| Cavallo, DA; Dahl, T; Duhig, AM; Jatlow, P; Krishnan-Sarin, S; Liss, T; McFetridge, A; Schepis, TS; Wu, R | 1 |
| Chen, DF; Di, XL; Guo, S; Jiang, ZN; Kosten, TR; Liu, Y; Lu, L; Sun, HQ; Yang, FD; Zhang, XY | 1 |
| Babuscio, T; Carroll, KM; Frankforter, TL; Gonsai, K; Hill, KP; Nich, C; Poling, J; Rounsaville, BJ; Santa Ana, EJ | 1 |
| Dukellis, D; Friesen, RH; Morrison, JE; Pan, Z; Zuk, J | 1 |
| Shiffman, S | 1 |
| Pierce, JP | 1 |
| Chang, CY; Chen, HH; Chu, NF; Yeh, ML | 1 |
| George, TP; Jatlow, PI; O'Malley, SS; Potenza, MN; Reutenauer, EL; Weinberger, AH | 1 |
| Gustavsson, G; Kozak, JT; Kralikova, E; Le Houezec, J; Rasmussen, T | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Choi, WS; Faseru, B; Ho, MK; Mayo, MS; Nollen, NL; Okuyemi, KS; Thomas, JL; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Evans, RJ; Heishman, SJ; Marrone, GF; Paulpillai, M; Singleton, EG | 1 |
| Appleton, S; Mendes, P; Muhammad-Kah, R; Roethig, HJ; Wang, J; Werley, M | 1 |
| Allen, AM; Allen, SS; Lunos, S; Pomerleau, CS | 1 |
| Fritz, M; Grohs, U; Kemmler, G; Saria, A; Wallner, R; Zernig, G | 1 |
| Emiroğlu, ON; Karatay, G; Kublay, G | 1 |
| Bellair, PE; Ferketich, AK; Kauffman, RM; Murray, DM; Wewers, ME | 1 |
| Hatch, JP; Javors, MA; Lamb, RJ | 1 |
| Chen, P; Dixon, M; Nelson, PR; Steichen, T | 1 |
| Carmella, SG; Hatsukami, DK; Hecht, SS; Hertsgaard, LA; Jensen, JA; Kotlyar, M; Lindgren, BR; Murphy, SE; Stepanov, I | 1 |
| Stapleton, JA; Sutherland, G | 1 |
| Heishman, SJ; Huestis, MA; Marrone, GF; Scheidweiler, KB; Shakleya, DM; Singleton, EG | 1 |
| Chatkin, JM; Machado, Jde B; Petersen, GO; Plínio Filho, VM | 1 |
| Kaplan, GB; Reid, N; Rohsenow, DJ; Swift, RM; Tidey, JW | 1 |
| Bernstein, IM; Bradstreet, MP; Gaalema, DE; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST | 1 |
| Aveyard, P; Johnstone, EC; Munafò, MR; Murphy, MF; Uhl, GR; Walther, D | 1 |
| Dettbarn, G; Hahn, J; Luch, A; Schubert, J; Schulz, TG; Seidel, A | 1 |
| Corwin, EJ; Guaderrama, MM; Kapelewski, CH; Klein, LC | 1 |
| Al-Dissi, A; German, TN; Marit, JS; Terletski, SD; Weber, LP | 1 |
| Tormey, WP | 1 |
| Bueno, R; Catalano, P; Cooley, ME; Emmons, KM; Haddad, RI; Johnson, BE; Wang, Q | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Gandhi, KK; Lu, SE; Steinberg, ML; Williams, JM | 1 |
| Herman, AI; Jatlow, P; Nadim, H; Sofuoglu, M | 1 |
| Endo, O; Hammond, D; Inaba, Y; Matsumoto, M; Suzuki, G; Uchiyama, S; Yamaguchi, I | 1 |
| Annoni, R; Camarini, R; de Melo Loureiro, AP; Lobo Torres, LH; Marcourakis, T; Mauad, T; Moreira, WL; Muscará, MN; Nicoletti Carvalho, AL; Pacheco-Neto, M; Tamborelli Garcia, RC; Teixeira, SA; Yonamine, M | 1 |
| Batty, GD; Hamer, M; Kvaavik, E; Lam, E | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Coleman, T; Ferguson, J; Hackshaw, L; Salway, R; Taylor, G | 1 |
| Bilir, N; Caman, OK; Erguder, BI; Ozcebe, H | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dempsey, DA; Hammond, SK; Havel, C; Jacob, P; Jones, IA; Meyers, MJ; Northcross, A; St Helen, G | 1 |
| Chorti, MS; Flouris, AD; Jamurtas, AZ; Kostikas, K; Koutedakis, Y; Poulianiti, KP; Tsatsakis, AM; Tzatzarakis, MN; Wallace Hayes, A | 1 |
| Nosen, E; Woody, SR | 1 |
| Bailey, BA | 1 |
| Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Kwok, TC; Lewis, S; Taggar, J | 1 |
| Andriash, K; Busto, UE; Persad, D; Selby, P; Zack, M; Zawertailo, L | 1 |
| Daniels, MJ; Marcus, BH; Wang, C | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dunbar, MS; Shiffman, S | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Arfken, CL; Ledgerwood, DM; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Clark, CB; Cropsey, KL; Hendricks, PS; Lahti, AC; Stevens, EN; Trent, LR | 1 |
| Alessi, SM; Petry, NM | 1 |
| Jeung, O; Kim, CH; Kim, MS; Kim, YH; Lee, KS; Lee, S; Paek, YJ; Yim, HW | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Lemieux, A; Nakajima, M | 1 |
| Hammond, D; O'Connor, RJ | 1 |
| Cardellach, F; Catalán García, M; Córdoba, S; Figueras, F; Garrabou, G; Grau, JM; Hernàndez, AS; López, M; Morén, C; Tobías, E | 1 |
| Cosimano, MP; Garcia-Romeu, A; Griffiths, RR; Johnson, MW | 1 |
| Hendricks, PS | 1 |
| Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Jones, LL; Lewis, S; Orton, S | 1 |
| Bies, RR; Brown, JW; Jahn, A; Jones, DR; Vélez de Mendizábal, N | 1 |
| Bauld, L; Boyd, K; Coleman, T; de Caestecker, L; Friel, B; MacAskill, S; McConnachie, A; McKell, J; Purves, D; Radley, A; Sinclair, L; Tannahill, C; Tappin, D | 1 |
| Alexander, LA; Clanton, MS; Fagan, P; Franke, AA; Herzog, TA; Johnson, CA; Moolchan, ET; Pagano, IS; Pokhrel, P; Sakuma, KL; Trinidad, DR | 1 |
| al'Absi, M; Allen, S; Hatsukami, DK; Lemieux, A; Nakajima, M | 1 |
| Beatrice, F; Graziano, S; Massaro, G; Pacifici, R; Pellegrini, M; Pichini, S | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Dains, KM; Dempsey, D; Hall, SM; Jacob, P; Nardone, N; Stewart, S | 1 |
| García-Rodríguez, O; González-Roz, A; López-Núñez, C; Secades-Villa, R; Vallejo-Seco, G; Weidberg, S | 1 |
| Goniewicz, ML; Hajek, P; Knight-West, O; McRobbie, H; Phillips, A; Przulj, D; Smith, KM | 1 |
| Emery, RL; Levine, MD | 1 |
| Gass, JC; Miller, EI; Rollins, DE; Tiffany, ST; Wilkins, DG; Wray, JM | 1 |
| Badger, GJ; Heil, SH; Higgins, ST; Meyer, AC; Miller, ME; Saulsgiver, K; Sigmon, SC | 1 |
| Agosto-Perez, F; Almulla, AM; Crystal, RG; Deeb, RS; Gross, SS; Hollmann, C; Kaner, RJ; Krause, A; Mahmoud, M; Mezey, JG; Salit, J; Sattar, H; Shanmugam, V; Shaykhiev, R; Staudt, MR; Strulovici-Barel, Y; Vincent, TL; Walters, MS; Wang, G | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Cinciripini, P; George, TP; Gubner, NR; Hawk, LW; Lerman, C; Ross, KC; Schnoll, RA; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Carmella, SG; Dumont, RL; Hecht, SS; Mercincavage, M; Souprountchouk, V; Strasser, AA; Tang, KZ; Wileyto, EP | 1 |
| de Paula Santos, U; de Santana Carvalho, T; Goto, DM; Koczulla, AR; Nakagawa, NK; Saldiva, PH; Utiyama, DM; Yoshida, CT | 1 |
| Mielock, AS; Morris, MC; Rao, U | 1 |
| Driskill, LM; Floyd, EL; Frank, SG; Leavens, EL; Meier, E; Molina, N; Queimado, L; Stepanov, I; Tackett, AP; Wagener, TL | 1 |
| Begh, R; Fanshawe, TR; Farley, A; Hartmann-Boyce, J; Lancaster, T; Lindson-Hawley, N | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Emami, AS; Nollen, NL; Pulvers, K; Romero, DR; Strong, DR | 1 |
| Allen, SI; Azzouz, N; Cather, C; Evins, AE; Foulds, J; Hameed, A; Hammett, E; Hrabovsky, S; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Modesto, J; Muscat, JE; Pachas, GN; Richie, J; Veldheer, S; Yingst, J; Zhu, J | 1 |
| Antus, B; Barta, I; Drozdovszky, O; Egresi, A; Juhasz, A; Pap, D | 1 |
| Abubaker, S; Breysse, PN; Çarkoglu, A; Cohen, JE; El-Rabbat, M; Ferguson, JM; Levshin, V; Magid, HS; Moon, KA; Navas-Acien, A; Radwan, GN; Rule, AM; Strickland, P; Sun, Z; Susan, J; Torrey, C | 1 |
| Dallery, J; Goldberg, AL; Kong, G; Krishnan-Sarin, S | 1 |
| Al Sharbatti, S; Lee, L; Muttappallymyalil, J; Shaikh, RB; Sreedharan, J; Weitzman, M | 1 |
| Ahijevych, K; Szalacha, LA; Tan, A | 1 |
| Baker, A; Leavens, ELS; Mayes, S; Mullins, LL; Perez, MN; Tackett, AP; Wagener, TL; Wiedenmann, A | 1 |
| Kawamura, K; Morioka, I; Yamada, K | 1 |
| Ashford, K; Barnett, J; Ducas, L; Fallin-Bennett, A; McCubbin, A; Wiggins, AT | 1 |
| Bickel, WK; Coughlin, LN; Sheffer, CE; Tegge, AN | 1 |
| Berlin, I; Claire, R; Coleman, T; Leonardi-Bee, J | 1 |
| Benowitz, NL; Bernert, JT; Foulds, J; Hecht, SS; Jacob, P; Jarvis, MJ; Joseph, A; Oncken, C; Piper, ME | 1 |
| Chan, SSC; Cheung, DYT; Cheung, KY; Ho, KY; Lam, KKW; Lam, TH; Li, WHC; Wang, MP; Wong, CKH; Xia, W | 1 |
| Broster, LS; Guenthner, G; Luo, AY; Martin, CA; Meadows, AL | 1 |
| Boots, AW; Opperhuizen, A; Pauwels, CGGM; Pennings, JLA; Schooten, FV; Talhout, R; Visser, WF | 1 |
| Andersen, A; Becker, A; Dawes, K; El Manawy, H; Gerrard, M; Gibbons, FX; Hundley, B; Hutchens, N; Papworth, E; Philibert, R; Philibert, W; Sampson, L | 1 |
| Cato, P; Dahne, J; Karelitz, JL; McClure, EA; Tomko, RL; Tuck, BM | 1 |
| Alonso-Hernandez, A; Balboa-Barreiro, V; Cao-Vilariño, M; Fernandez-Rivera, C; Garcia-Rodriguez, MT; Gil-Guillen, V; González-Martín, C; Pertega-Diaz, S; Seijo-Bestilleiro, R; Seoane-Pillado, T; Valdes-Cañedo, F | 1 |
| Ahluwalia, JS; Benowitz, NL; Nollen, NL; Pulvers, K; Qu, K; Rice, M; Schmid, CH | 1 |
| Apollonio, D; Elser, H; Frazer, K; Lindson, N; Vijayaraghavan, M | 1 |
| Chan, SS; Cheung, DY; Kwong, AC; Lai, V; Lam, TH; Li, WH; Luk, TT; Wang, MP; Wu, Y | 1 |
| Amos, CI; Baker, TB; Bierut, LJ; Chen, J; Chen, LS; Chiu, A; Ho, JTK; Smock, N; Tyndale, RF | 1 |
| Claire, R; Clark, M; Coleman, T; Cooper, S; Dickinson, A; Emery, J; Kinahan-Goodwin, D; Lewis, S; McDaid, L; Naughton, F; Phillips, L; Slaich, B; Thomson, R | 1 |
| Chami, HA; Makki, M; Shaya, M; Talih, F; Tamim, H; Zaouk, N | 1 |
| Foulds, J; Hayes, JE; Hobkirk, AL; Horn, K; Krebs, NM; Liao, J; Lin, W; Muscat, JE; Richie, JP; Zhu, J | 1 |
22 review(s) available for carbon monoxide and cotinine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
[Markers for smoking].
Topics: Biomarkers; Cadmium; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Lipid Peroxides; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1992 |
[Health effects of chronic exposure to tobacco smoke on a non-smoker population].
Topics: Adult; Bronchospirometry; Cadmium; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Prisons; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1992 |
Importance of exposure to gaseous and particulate phase components of tobacco smoke in active and passive smokers.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Gases; Humans; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Nicotine; Phenanthrenes; Polycyclic Compounds; Pyrenes; Smoking; Sulfides; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1990 |
Application of biochemical intake markers to passive smoking measurement and risk estimation.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Risk Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1989 |
Uptake of environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Nicotine; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Quantification and chemical markers of tobacco-exposure.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
The influence of passive smoking on the cardiovascular system.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cardiovascular System; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Humans; Macaca fascicularis; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Chemical analyses as validators in smoking cessation programs.
Topics: Biomarkers; Biotransformation; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates | 1993 |
[Passive smoking. Limited risk factor of fetal damage].
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Embryonic and Fetal Development; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Risk Factors; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1993 |
Biomonitoring exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS): a critical reappraisal.
Topics: Benzene; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Mutagens; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1997 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in evaluation of smoking].
Topics: Air; Alkaloids; Artifacts; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography; Colorimetry; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; False Positive Reactions; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunoassay; Nicotine; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 2004 |
Cigarette smoking: Evidence to guide measurement.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Nursing Research; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2004 |
[What are the markers of tobacco smoking?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Smoking | 2005 |
[How should markers of smoking be used during pregnancy?].
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
Possible effects on smokers of cigarette mentholation: a review of the evidence relating to key research questions.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Behavior; Heart Rate; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Prevalence; Respiratory Mechanics; Risk Factors; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tars | 2007 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2007 |
CHRNA3 rs1051730 genotype and short-term smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; DNA; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multigene Family; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2011 |
Predictors of children's secondhand smoke exposure at home: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of the evidence.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Cotinine; Educational Status; Environmental Exposure; Humans; Particulate Matter; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2014 |
Interventions to reduce harm from continued tobacco use.
Topics: Biomarkers; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2016 |
Biochemical Verification of Tobacco Use and Abstinence: 2019 Update.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; United States | 2020 |
Interventions to reduce tobacco use in people experiencing homelessness.
Topics: Adult; Bias; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Ill-Housed Persons; Life Style; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Text Messaging; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2020 |
Effect of menthol on nicotine reduction: Pooled results from two double-blind randomized controlled trials.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Menthol; Nicotine; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Receptors, Nicotinic; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2022 |
81 trial(s) available for carbon monoxide and cotinine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Randomised controlled trial of nasal nicotine spray in smoking cessation.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; London; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Occupations; Outpatient Clinics, Hospital; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires | 1992 |
Smokeless tobacco abstinence effects and nicotine gum dose.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Humans; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Reaction Time; Saliva; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tobacco, Smokeless | 1992 |
Reduced nicotine exposure and abstinence outcome in two nicotine fading methods.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1991 |
Cigarette brand-switching: effects on smoke exposure and smoking behavior.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 1988 |
Varying nicotine patch dose and type of smoking cessation counseling.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 1995 |
Nicotine or tar titration in cigarette smoking behavior?
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electrocardiography; Electroencephalography; Electromyography; Electrooculography; Female; Humans; Movement; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Respiration; Smoking; Tars | 1993 |
Predicting smoking cessation. Who will quit with and without the nicotine patch.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Confidence Intervals; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Odds Ratio; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Nicotine patch therapy for smoking cessation combined with physician advice and nurse follow-up. One-year outcome and percentage of nicotine replacement.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Multivariate Analysis; Nicotine; Nurses; Physician's Role; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Two studies of the clinical effectiveness of the nicotine patch with different counseling treatments.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Aged; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Counseling; Depression; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Placebos; Psychotherapy, Group; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Treatment Outcome | 1994 |
Error in smoking measures: effects of intervention on relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking. The Lung Health Study Research Group.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
Lack of effect of cimetidine on cigarette smoking.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cimetidine; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1993 |
Menthol and nonmenthol cigarettes and smoke exposure in black and white women.
Topics: Adult; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Racial Groups; Respiratory Mechanics; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; White People | 1996 |
The effect of ephedrine plus caffeine on smoking cessation and postcessation weight gain.
Topics: Adult; Appetite Depressants; Blood Glucose; Breath Tests; Caffeine; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Denmark; Double-Blind Method; Ephedrine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Weight Gain | 1996 |
Acute respiratory response to prolonged, moderate levels of sidestream tobacco smoke.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Airway Resistance; Albumins; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Count; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nasal Cavity; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Neutrophils; Rhinitis; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1998 |
Aiding reduction of smoking with nicotine replacement medications: hope for the recalcitrant smoker?
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Humans; Infant; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
Nicotine and cotinine replacement when nicotine nasal spray is used to quit smoking.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Aerosols; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking Cessation | 1998 |
The use of significant reduction rates to evaluate health education methods for pregnant smokers: a new harm reduction behavioral indicator?
Topics: Adult; Alabama; Biomarkers; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Health Education; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Manuals as Topic; Medicaid; North Carolina; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; United States | 1999 |
Nicotine patch therapy in 101 adolescent smokers: efficacy, withdrawal symptom relief, and carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine levels.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Time Factors | 2000 |
Associations between tobacco smoking and illicit drug use among methadone-maintained opiate-dependent individuals.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Methadone; Narcotics; Opioid-Related Disorders; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders | 2000 |
Smoking cessation with four nicotine replacement regimes in a lung clinic.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Proportional Hazards Models; Smoking Cessation; Spirometry; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Treatment Outcome | 2000 |
Assessing the impact of a nurse-led health education intervention for people with peripheral vascular disease who smoke: the use of physiological markers, nicotine dependence and withdrawal.
Topics: Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nurse Clinicians; Nursing Evaluation Research; Patient Education as Topic; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Program Evaluation; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2001 |
Impact of smoking cessation on ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in postmenopausal women.
Topics: Aged; Antihypertensive Agents; Blood Pressure; Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory; Carbon Monoxide; Catecholamines; Circadian Rhythm; Connecticut; Cotinine; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heart Rate; Humans; Hypertension; Middle Aged; Postmenopause; Prospective Studies; Smoking Cessation; Women's Health | 2001 |
Detecting smoking following smoking cessation treatment.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Self-Assessment; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2002 |
Relations of cotinine and carbon monoxide to self-reported smoking in a cohort of smokers and ex-smokers followed over 5 years.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Self-Assessment; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Contingent monetary reinforcement of smoking reductions, with and without transdermal nicotine, in outpatients with schizophrenia.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Reinforcement, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Cessation | 2002 |
Smokers deprived of cigarettes for 72 h: effect of nicotine patches on craving and withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Nicotine; Random Allocation; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2002 |
Clinical phenotyping strategies in selection of tobacco smokers for future genotyping studies.
Topics: Adult; Algorithms; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Phenotype; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Nicotine patches and the subjective effects of cigarette smoking: a pilot study.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Psychotropic Drugs; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2002 |
Comparison of the effects of combined nicotine replacement therapy vs. cigarette smoking in males.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Blood Gas Monitoring, Transcutaneous; Carbon Monoxide; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiocyanates; Triglycerides | 2003 |
Tobacco specific nitrosamines and potential reduced exposure products for smokers: a preliminary evaluation of Advance.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nitrosamines; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking | 2003 |
Mentholated cigarette smoking inhibits nicotine metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Antipruritics; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Drug Interactions; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; White People | 2004 |
Changes in hemorheological and biochemical parameters following short-term and long-term smoking cessation induced by nicotine replacement therapy (NRT).
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Administration, Oral; Adult; Blood Viscosity; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Erythrocyte Deformability; Fibrinogen; Gingiva; Humans; Leukocytes; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates | 2004 |
Urine cotinine as an index of smoking status in smokers during 96-hr abstinence: comparison between gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and immunoassay test strips.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Effects of smoking cessation and reduction in asthmatics.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Anti-Asthmatic Agents; Asthma; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Denmark; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prospective Studies; Quality of Life; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 2005 |
A randomised-controlled pilot study using nicotine patches with pregnant women.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Patient Dropouts; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Effects of nicotine nasal spray on cognitive function in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Antipsychotic Agents; Attention; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cognition; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Memory, Short-Term; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Space Perception | 2006 |
Smoking reduction treatment with 4-mg nicotine gum: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled study.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Dioxide; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Patient Compliance; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome | 2005 |
The reinforcing effects of nicotine and stimulant medication in the everyday lives of adult smokers with ADHD: A preliminary examination.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Demography; Drug Therapy, Combination; Female; Humans; Male; Methylphenidate; Nicotine; Prevalence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Saliva; Smoking | 2006 |
Pilot study on lower nitrosamine smokeless tobacco products compared with medicinal nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Cotinine; Cross-Over Studies; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pilot Projects; Polymethacrylic Acids; Polyvinyls; Research Design; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2007 |
Comparison of three carbon monoxide monitors for determination of smoking status in smokers and nonsmokers with and without COPD.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2007 |
[The effects of a group smoking cessation program among adult smokers in a rural community].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Patient Education as Topic; Rural Population; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2007 |
Smoking reduction fails to improve clinical and biological markers of cardiac disease: a randomized controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; C-Reactive Protein; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; F2-Isoprostanes; Female; Fibrinogen; Glucuronides; Heart Diseases; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrosamines; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention | 2008 |
Comparison of expired carbon monoxide and plasma cotinine as markers of cigarette abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Delayed-Action Preparations; Female; Humans; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2008 |
A randomized trial of nicotine nasal spray in adolescent smokers.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adolescent; Air; Breath Tests; California; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Retrospective Studies; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Potential reduced exposure products (PREPs) for smokeless tobacco users: clinical evaluation methodology.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Female; Harm Reduction; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco, Smokeless | 2008 |
Contingency management for smoking cessation: enhancing feasibility through use of immunoassay test strips measuring cotinine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Female; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2008 |
Family support and employment as predictors of smoking cessation success: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of nicotine sublingual tablets in chinese smokers.
Topics: Administration, Sublingual; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; China; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Family Relations; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Social Support; Workplace | 2009 |
D-Cycloserine attenuates reactivity to smoking cues in nicotine dependent smokers: a pilot investigation.
Topics: Adult; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Cues; Cycloserine; Double-Blind Method; Extinction, Psychological; Female; Galvanic Skin Response; Humans; Male; Pilot Projects; Psychotherapy; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2009 |
A six-week acupoint stimulation intervention for quitting smoking.
Topics: Acupuncture Points; Acupuncture Therapy; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Exhalation; Humans; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial of oral selegiline hydrochloride for smoking cessation in nicotine-dependent cigarette smokers.
Topics: Administration, Oral; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dizziness; Double-Blind Method; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors; Placebos; Selegiline; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Xerostomia; Young Adult | 2010 |
Smoking cessation or reduction with nicotine replacement therapy: a placebo-controlled double blind trial with nicotine gum and inhaler.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nebulizers and Vaporizers; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2009 |
Utility and relationships of biomarkers of smoking in African-American light smokers.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Double-Blind Method; Female; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Placebos; Polymorphism, Genetic; Prognosis; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2009 |
Severity of withdrawal symptomatology in follicular versus luteal quitters: The combined effects of menstrual phase and withdrawal on smoking cessation outcome.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follicular Phase; Humans; Luteal Phase; Recurrence; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2010 |
Comparable sensitivities of urine cotinine and breath carbon monoxide at follow-up time points of three months or more in a smoking cessation trial.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; False Negative Reactions; Humans; Patient Compliance; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors | 2010 |
Effect of oral snus and medicinal nicotine in smokers on toxicant exposure and withdrawal symptoms: a feasibility study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Feasibility Studies; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco, Smokeless; Young Adult | 2011 |
Treating heavy smokers in primary care with the nicotine nasal spray: randomized placebo-controlled trial.
Topics: Administration, Intranasal; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; England; Family Practice; Female; Humans; Logistic Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nasal Sprays; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Odds Ratio; Patient Education as Topic; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; Young Adult | 2011 |
Effects of contingency management and bupropion on cigarette smoking in smokers with schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Behavior, Addictive; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry); Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Dropouts; Reinforcement, Psychology; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2011 |
CHRNA3 rs1051730 genotype and short-term smoking cessation.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; DNA; Follow-Up Studies; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Logistic Models; Middle Aged; Multigene Family; Odds Ratio; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide; Receptors, Nicotinic; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome; United Kingdom; Young Adult | 2011 |
Rapid smoking may not be aversive in schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Schizophrenia; Schizophrenic Psychology; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2013 |
Rapid nicotine clearance is associated with greater reward and heart rate increases from intravenous nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Chi-Square Distribution; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Heart Rate; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Injections, Intravenous; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Single-Blind Method; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Time Factors; Young Adult | 2012 |
Acute impact of active and passive electronic cigarette smoking on serum cotinine and lung function.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electrical Equipment and Supplies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Smoking; Spirometry; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2013 |
Nicotine dependence and biochemical exposure measures in the second trimester of pregnancy.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; England; Female; Gestational Age; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Trimester, Second; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2014 |
Prize contingency management for smoking cessation: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Smoking reductions and increased self-efficacy in a randomized controlled trial of smoking abstinence-contingent incentives in residential substance abuse treatment patients.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Residential Treatment; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance-Related Disorders | 2014 |
Effect on smoking quit rate of telling smokers their health risk appraisal in terms of health age: a randomized control trial.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Follow-Up Studies; Health Status Indicators; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Prognosis; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Reduced nicotine cigarettes: smoking behavior and biomarkers of exposure among smokers not intending to quit.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Creatinine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Pyrenes; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2014 |
Pilot study of the 5-HT2AR agonist psilocybin in the treatment of tobacco addiction.
Topics: Attitude; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Combined Modality Therapy; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotinic Agonists; Pilot Projects; Psilocybin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Treatment Outcome | 2014 |
Financial incentives for smoking cessation in pregnancy: randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Birth Weight; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Reward; Saliva; Scotland; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effect of reducing the nicotine content of cigarettes on cigarette smoking behavior and tobacco smoke toxicant exposure: 2-year follow up.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Contingency management for cigarette smokers with depressive symptoms.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Depression; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
A comparative evaluation of self-report and biological measures of cigarette use in nondaily smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2016 |
Financial incentives to promote extended smoking abstinence in opioid-maintained patients: a randomized trial.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Ambulatory Care; Analgesics, Opioid; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Opioid-Related Disorders; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Young Adult | 2016 |
Racial differences in the relationship between rate of nicotine metabolism and nicotine intake from cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tobacco Products; White People | 2016 |
A Randomized Controlled Trial of Progressively Reduced Nicotine Content Cigarettes on Smoking Behaviors, Biomarkers of Exposure, and Subjective Ratings.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Self Report; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2016 |
A two-site, two-arm, 34-week, double-blind, parallel-group, randomized controlled trial of reduced nicotine cigarettes in smokers with mood and/or anxiety disorders: trial design and protocol.
Topics: Adult; Anxiety Disorders; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Clinical Protocols; Cotinine; Double-Blind Method; Female; Humans; Male; Massachusetts; Mood Disorders; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Oxidative Stress; Pennsylvania; Pyrenes; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; United States; United States Food and Drug Administration; Young Adult | 2017 |
Effectiveness of a Brief Self-determination Theory-Based Smoking Cessation Intervention for Smokers at Emergency Departments in Hong Kong: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cost-Benefit Analysis; Cotinine; Counseling; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pamphlets; Personal Autonomy; Quality-Adjusted Life Years; Saliva; Single-Blind Method; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Randomized clinical trial to determine the effectiveness of CO-oximetry and anti-smoking brief advice in a cohort of kidney transplant patients who smoke.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Graft Rejection; Humans; Kidney Transplantation; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Oximetry; Patient Education as Topic; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Effect of Pod e-Cigarettes vs Cigarettes on Carcinogen Exposure Among African American and Latinx Smokers: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Blood Pressure; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Harm Reduction; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Male; Maximal Midexpiratory Flow Rate; Middle Aged; Nitrosamines; Tobacco Products; Vaping | 2020 |
Chat-based instant messaging support integrated with brief interventions for smoking cessation: a community-based, pragmatic, cluster-randomised controlled trial.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Hong Kong; Humans; Intention; Male; Mobile Applications; Referral and Consultation; Smoking Cessation | 2019 |
Racial disparities in intensity of smoke exposure and nicotine intake among low-dependence smokers.
Topics: Adult; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Race Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder; White People | 2021 |
Varenicline Treatment for Waterpipe Smoking Cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotinic Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Varenicline; Water Pipe Smoking | 2023 |
155 other study(ies) available for carbon monoxide and cotinine
| Article | Year |
|---|---|
Air to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and blood to lung partition coefficients for volatile organic compounds and drugs.
Topics: Air; Animals; Humans; Lung; Organic Chemicals; Probability; Rats; Tissue Distribution; Volatilization | 2008 |
The effects of some tobacco smoke constituents on foreign compound metabolism in the cat and the rat.
Topics: Animals; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Atmosphere; Carbon Monoxide; Catheterization; Cats; Cotinine; Female; Femoral Vein; In Vitro Techniques; Injections, Subcutaneous; Kidney; Lung; Male; Methylcholanthrene; Microsomes; Microsomes, Liver; Nicotine; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Phenobarbital; Rats; Time Factors | 1977 |
Uptake and metabolism of nicotine by the isolated perfused rabbit lung.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; In Vitro Techniques; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Rabbits; Smoking; Time Factors | 1976 |
[On the problem of passive smoking (author's transl)].
Topics: Air Pollution; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Germany, West; Legislation, Medical; Nicotine; Odorants; Public Health; Smoking; Time Factors | 1976 |
Observer reports of smoking status: a replication.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment; Truth Disclosure | 1992 |
A time series investigation of three nicotine regulation models.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Behavior, Addictive; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Models, Statistical; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Smoking habits in relapsed subjects from a smoking cessation trial after one year.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Compliance; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 1992 |
Human avoidance responding with added point loss: effects of tobacco and abstinence.
Topics: Adult; Avoidance Learning; Carbon Monoxide; Chewing Gum; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Reinforcement Schedule; Reward; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Spirometry | 1992 |
Biochemical evidence of persistent heavy smoking after a coronary diagnosis despite self-reported reduction: analysis from the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Life Style; Male; Myocardial Infarction; Patient Education as Topic; Risk Factors; Scotland; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates; Treatment Refusal | 1992 |
Discrimination of smoking status by thiocyanate and cotinine in serum, and carbon monoxide in expired air.
Topics: Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1992 |
An iterative technique for identifying smoking deceivers with application to the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Deception; Humans; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Prevalence; Scotland; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1992 |
Smoking characteristics and inhalation biochemistry in the Scottish population.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Scotland; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates | 1991 |
Nicotine yield as determinant of smoke exposure indicators and puffing behavior.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Plethysmography; Smoking | 1991 |
Ultralow-yield cigarettes and type of ventilation: the role of ventilation blocking.
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Respiration; Smoking; Ventilation | 1991 |
Long-term effects of switching to cigarettes with lower tar and nicotine yields.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Smoking; Tars | 1989 |
Self-selected blocking of vents on low-yield cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Smoking | 1989 |
On the measurement of tobacco use by adolescents. Validity of self-reports of smokeless tobacco use and validity of cotinine as an indicator of cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Plants, Toxic; Predictive Value of Tests; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Sex Factors; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco, Smokeless; United States | 1989 |
Measuring the heaviness of smoking: using self-reported time to the first cigarette of the day and number of cigarettes smoked per day.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking | 1989 |
Evaluation of nicotine, cotinine, thiocyanate, carboxyhemoglobin, and expired carbon monoxide as biochemical tobacco smoke uptake parameters.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Creatinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1988 |
Evaluation of biochemical validation measures in determination of smoking status.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Pyrrolidinones; Respiration; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Discrepancies between self-reported and validated cigarette smoking in a community survey of New Mexico Hispanics.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Health Surveys; Hispanic or Latino; Humans; Middle Aged; New Mexico; Osmolar Concentration; Saliva; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tidal Volume | 1988 |
Saliva cotinine as an indicator of cigarette smoking in adolescents.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Smoking | 1987 |
Urinary excretion of mutagens in passive smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Diet; Environment, Controlled; Female; Humans; Male; Mutagenicity Tests; Mutagens; Salmonella typhimurium; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1987 |
Spontaneous cigarette brand switching: consequences for nicotine and carbon monoxide exposure.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Pyrrolidinones; Respiration; Smoking | 1987 |
Comparison of tests used to distinguish smokers from nonsmokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates | 1987 |
Reduction of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide intake in low tar smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoke; Smoking; Tars | 1986 |
Reduced tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide exposure while smoking ultralow- but not low-yield cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mutagens; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1986 |
Estimation of smoke dosage and mortality of non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ventilation | 1987 |
Analytical cigarette yields as predictors of smoke bioavailability.
Topics: Adult; Biological Availability; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Tars | 1985 |
Effects of cigarette nicotine content on smoking behavior of baboons.
Topics: Animals; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Diuresis; Female; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Papio; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Specific Gravity; Thiocyanates; Urine | 1985 |
Maintain levels of nicotine but reduce other smoke constituents: a formula for "less-hazardous" cigarettes?
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Hydrogen Cyanide; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Risk; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
The use of biologic fluid samples in assessing tobacco smoke consumption.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Half-Life; Humans; Metabolic Clearance Rate; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1983 |
Evaluation of methods to estimate cigarette smoke uptake.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1984 |
Biochemical markers of smoke absorption and self reported exposure to passive smoking.
Topics: Absorption; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Humans; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
An evaluation of the intervention against smoking in the multiple risk factor intervention trial.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Evaluation Studies as Topic; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Nicotine; Risk; Saliva; Smoking Prevention; Thiocyanates; Time Factors | 1984 |
Half-lives of selected tobacco smoke exposure markers.
Topics: Adult; Air; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking | 1984 |
Measurement and estimation of smoke dosage to non-smokers from environmental tobacco smoke.
Topics: Air; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Saliva; Thiocyanates; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1984 |
Absorption of nicotine and carbon monoxide from passive smoking under natural conditions of exposure.
Topics: Absorption; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1983 |
Blood cotinine levels as indicators of smoking treatment outcome.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Sex Factors; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1984 |
Atherosclerosis-related responses to cigarette smoking in the baboon.
Topics: Animals; Arteriosclerosis; Blood Glucose; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cholesterol; Cotinine; Diet; Disease Models, Animal; Drinking; Erythrocyte Count; Haplorhini; Leukocyte Count; Lipoproteins, HDL; Lipoproteins, LDL; Lipoproteins, VLDL; Male; Papio; Platelet Count; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1980 |
Would a medium-nicotine, low-tar cigarette be less hazardous to health?
Topics: Adult; Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Filtration; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Tars | 1981 |
Effects of a nicotine-enriched cigarette on nicotine titration, daily cigarette consumption, and levels of carbon monoxide, cotinine, and nicotine.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders | 1982 |
Cigarette smoking: carboxyhemoglobin, plasma nicotine, cotinine and thiocyanate vs self-reported smoking data and cardiovascular disease.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Female; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Risk; Smoking; Thiocyanates | 1983 |
Plasma and urine changes after smoking different brands of cigarettes.
Topics: Biological Availability; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Hemoglobins; Humans; Nicotine; Pyrrolidinones; Smoking; Time Factors | 1980 |
[Cotinine--a useful biomarker for tobacco use?].
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Sputum; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urine | 1995 |
[Quantification of passive smoking in an survey of smoking coaches in the French high-speed trains (TGV Sud-Est)].
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Railroads; Respiratory Function Tests; Time Factors; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 1994 |
Ultralight cigarettes: activity, cardiovascular, dietary, and subjective parameters.
Topics: Adult; Blood Pressure; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Energy Intake; Female; Food Preferences; Heart Rate; Hemodynamics; Humans; Male; Motor Activity; Occupations; Saliva; Smoking | 1994 |
Effects of smoking cessation on blood pressure.
Topics: Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Systole; Weight Gain | 1993 |
Self-titration of nicotine: evidence from the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking; Tars; Thiocyanates | 1993 |
Glycerol particle cigarettes: a less harmful option for chronic smokers.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Glycerol; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Patient Satisfaction; Risk Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors | 1993 |
Effect of menthol cigarettes on biochemical markers of smoke exposure among black and white smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Respiration; Risk Factors; Self-Assessment; Smoke; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; White People | 1996 |
Usefulness of markers in managing tobacco withdrawal.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Personality Inventory; Psychometrics; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 1997 |
[Exposure to tobacco smoke in a Japanese urban population. An analysis using biochemical markers of smoking].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Middle Aged; Prevalence; Smoking; Smoking Prevention; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population | 1998 |
Cigarette smoke inhalation and lung damage in smoking volunteers.
Topics: Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Cough; Female; Humans; Lung; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Emphysema; Respiratory Function Tests; Risk Factors; Smoking; Tomography, X-Ray Computed | 1998 |
Comparison of questionnaire, breath carbon monoxide and urine cotinine in assessing the smoking habits of Type 2 diabetic patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2000 |
Self-reported smoking, cigarette yields and inhalation biochemistry related to the incidence of coronary heart disease: results from the Scottish Heart Health Study.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Coronary Disease; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Incidence; Male; Middle Aged; Risk Factors; Scotland; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Thiocyanates | 1999 |
Effects of cigarette smoking and carbon monoxide on nicotine and cotinine metabolism.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Glucuronides; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking | 2000 |
Duplications and defects in the CYP2A6 gene: identification, genotyping, and in vivo effects on smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Base Sequence; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System; DNA; Female; Gene Duplication; Gene Frequency; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Molecular Sequence Data; Nicotine; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid; Smoking; White People | 2000 |
Does smoking reduction result in reduction of biomarkers associated with harm? A pilot study using a nicotine inhaler.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Adult; Aged; Aminobiphenyl Compounds; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Hemoglobins; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pilot Projects; Risk Assessment; Smoking Cessation; Thiocyanates | 2000 |
Are patients truthful about their smoking habits? A validation of self-report about smoking cessation with biochemical markers of smoking activity amongst patients with ischaemic heart disease.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Analysis of Variance; Blood Glucose; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Chi-Square Distribution; Cotinine; Diabetes Mellitus; Female; Glycated Hemoglobin; Humans; Hypertension; Insulin; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Myocardial Ischemia; Prevalence; Regression Analysis; Risk Factors; Self Disclosure; Sleep Apnea, Obstructive; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Surveys and Questionnaires; Sweden; Urban Population | 2001 |
Correlates of expired air carbon monoxide: effect of ethnicity and relationship with saliva cotinine and nicotine.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Respiration; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2001 |
Smoking during pregnancy and intention to quit: a profile of methadone-maintained women.
Topics: Adult; Attitude to Health; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Ethnicity; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Heroin Dependence; Humans; Methadone; Narcotics; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pregnancy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Support | 2001 |
Gender differences in tobacco smoking: higher relative exposure to smoke than nicotine in women.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Attitude to Health; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Choice Behavior; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Probability; Prospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Sampling Studies; Sex Distribution; Smoking | 2002 |
Predictors of fatigue in healthy young adults: moderating effects of cigarette smoking and gender.
Topics: Adult; Age Factors; Antineoplastic Agents; Anxiety; Blood Pressure; Body Mass Index; C-Reactive Protein; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Depression; Fatigue; Female; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Male; Predictive Value of Tests; Sex Factors; Sleep Wake Disorders; Smoking; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha | 2002 |
Evaluation of objective measures of smoking status--a prospective clinical study in a group of head and neck cancer patients treated with radiotherapy.
Topics: Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Predictive Value of Tests; Prospective Studies; Self Disclosure; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2003 |
Effects of nicotine deprivation on urges to drink and smoke in alcoholic smokers.
Topics: Adult; Alcoholism; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Imagery, Psychotherapy; Male; Middle Aged; Motivation; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Salivation; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2003 |
Evaluation of the level of nicotine dependence among adolescent smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Creatinine; Czech Republic; Environmental Exposure; Exhalation; Humans; Self Concept; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2003 |
Optimal cutoff level of breath carbon monoxide for assessing smoking status in patients with asthma and COPD.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Asthma; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2003 |
In utero and lactation exposure of rats to 1R4F reference cigarette mainstream smoke: effect on prenatal and postnatal development.
Topics: Administration, Inhalation; Animals; Animals, Newborn; Behavior, Animal; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical; Female; Lactation; Male; Maternal Exposure; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Particle Size; Paternal Exposure; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal; Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects; Rats; Rats, Sprague-Dawley; Reproduction; Respiratory System; Sexual Behavior, Animal; Smoke | 2004 |
Smoking cessation increases gingival blood flow and gingival crevicular fluid.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gingiva; Gingival Crevicular Fluid; Humans; Laser-Doppler Flowmetry; Male; Microcirculation; Nicotine; Regional Blood Flow; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2004 |
Prospective examination of effects of smoking abstinence on cortisol and withdrawal symptoms as predictors of early smoking relapse.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Affect; Aged; Area Under Curve; Carbon Monoxide; Circadian Rhythm; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Secondary Prevention; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome | 2004 |
Leptin, hunger, and body weight: Influence of gender, tobacco smoking, and smoking abstinence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hunger; Leptin; Male; Saliva; Sex Factors; Smoking | 2004 |
[Usefulness of biological markers in the evaluation of smoking at the first visit of a smoking cessation program].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; France; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Plants, Toxic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
Alterations of gene expression in human neutrophils induced by smoking cessation.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Gene Expression; Humans; Interleukin-1; Interleukin-1beta; Male; Matrix Metalloproteinase 8; Neutrophils; Peptide Fragments; Polymerase Chain Reaction; RNA, Messenger; Smoking Cessation; Statistics, Nonparametric; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A | 2004 |
Smoke constituent exposure and smoking topography of adolescent daily cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adolescent Behavior; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Ganglionic Stimulants; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2004 |
[The effect of smoking on serum nitric oxide (NO) in acutely carbon monoxide poisoned patients].
Topics: Acute Disease; Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Carbon Monoxide Poisoning; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitric Oxide; Pilot Projects; Smoking | 2004 |
Assessment of smoking status in patients with peripheral arterial disease.
Topics: Aged; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Colorimetry; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Linear Models; Male; Middle Aged; Peripheral Vascular Diseases; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2005 |
The influence of gender, race, and menthol content on tobacco exposure measures.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Attitude to Health; Biomarkers; Black or African American; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Saliva; Sex Distribution; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United States; White People | 2005 |
Relationships between cigarette consumption and biomarkers of tobacco toxin exposure.
Topics: Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Endpoint Determination; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Pyridines; Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Smoking; Urinalysis | 2005 |
Risks for heart disease and lung cancer from passive smoking by workers in the catering industry.
Topics: Air Pollutants, Occupational; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Epidemiological Monitoring; Female; Heart Diseases; Hong Kong; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Models, Biological; Occupational Diseases; Occupational Exposure; Restaurants; Risk Assessment; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Smoking cessation advice for patients with chronic periodontitis.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Bupropion; Carbon Monoxide; Central Nervous System Stimulants; Chronic Disease; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Counseling; Dental Hygienists; Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Nicotine; Patient Education as Topic; Periodontitis; Professional-Patient Relations; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2006 |
Disruption in Th1/Th2 immune response in young adult smokers.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Autoimmune Diseases; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Disease Susceptibility; Female; Humans; Interferon-gamma; Interleukin-10; Male; Sex Factors; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Th1 Cells; Th2 Cells | 2007 |
CYP2A6 genotype, phenotype, and the use of nicotine metabolites as biomarkers during ad libitum smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Alleles; Analysis of Variance; Aryl Hydrocarbon Hydroxylases; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid; Cotinine; Cytochrome P-450 CYP2A6; Female; Genetic Variation; Genotype; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Mixed Function Oxygenases; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Phenotype; Polymerase Chain Reaction; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; White People | 2006 |
[In vitro fertilization and smoking: use of urinary cotinine and expired air carbon monoxide measurements].
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Fertilization in Vitro; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Outcome; Pregnancy Rate; Prospective Studies; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2006 |
Clinical laboratory evaluation of potential reduced exposure products for smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Respiratory Function Tests; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2006 |
Effects of high dose transdermal nicotine replacement in cigarette smokers.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Algorithms; Blood Pressure; Body Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dose-Response Relationship, Drug; Female; Heart Rate; Humans; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Nitrosamines; Pyridines; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2007 |
Biochemical verification of smoking status in pregnant and recently postpartum women.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Gas; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Self Disclosure; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors; Vermont | 2007 |
[Seventy-five cases in which serum concentrations of cotinine were monitored prior to nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation].
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoking Cessation; Substance Abuse Detection; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
Urban air quality and carboxyhemoglobin levels in a group of traffic policemen.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollutants; Air Pollution, Indoor; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cities; Cotinine; Environmental Monitoring; Humans; Italy; Male; Occupational Exposure; Police; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Vehicle Emissions | 2007 |
Saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide levels in natural environment waterpipe smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Saliva; Smoking; Water | 2007 |
Higher nicotine and carbon monoxide levels in menthol cigarette smokers with and without schizophrenia.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Flavoring Agents; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Schizophrenia; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2007 |
[Validity of expired carbon monoxide and urine cotinine using dipstick method to assess smoking status].
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; ROC Curve; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2007 |
Variation in tobacco use profiles obtained from periodontal maintenance patients.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Attitude to Health; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Denial, Psychological; Dental Records; Exhalation; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Male; Middle Aged; Periodontitis; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2007 |
Smoking cessation among patients with head and neck cancer: cancer as a 'teachable moment'.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2008 |
Rate of nicotine metabolism and withdrawal symptoms in adolescent light smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Air; Breath Tests; California; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry; Humans; Incidence; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Retrospective Studies; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2008 |
Missing reference in study on saliva cotinine and exhaled CO in narghile smokers (Lebanon).
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Exhalation; Humans; Lebanon; Saliva; Smoking | 2008 |
Delay discounting by the children of smokers and nonsmokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Child, Preschool; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Impulsive Behavior; Intelligence Tests; Male; Mothers; Parents; Smoking; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Surveys and Questionnaires | 2009 |
Exhaled carbon monoxide screening for environmental tobacco smoke exposure in preanesthetic children.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Cotinine; Creatinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Perioperative Care; Risk; Saliva; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2009 |
How many cigarettes did you smoke? Assessing cigarette consumption by global report, Time-Line Follow-Back, and ecological momentary assessment.
Topics: Adult; Bias; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Computers, Handheld; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Collection; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Global Health; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Social Environment | 2009 |
Electronic recording, self-report, and bias in measuring cigarette consumption.
Topics: Adult; Bias; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Computers, Handheld; Cotinine; Data Collection; Female; Global Health; Humans; Male; Mental Recall; Middle Aged; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2009 |
Breath carbon monoxide and semiquantitative saliva cotinine as biomarkers for smoking.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Middle Aged; Respiration; ROC Curve; Saliva; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking | 2010 |
The effect of menthol containing cigarettes on adult smokers' exposure to nicotine and carbon monoxide.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Black People; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Smoking; White People; Young Adult | 2010 |
Effect of motivational interviewing on smoking cessation in pregnant women.
Topics: Adult; Behavior Therapy; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Counseling; Female; Humans; Models, Theoretical; Motivation; Pregnancy; Prenatal Care; Self Efficacy; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Young Adult | 2010 |
Measuring tobacco use in a prison population.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Male; Prisons; Saliva; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry | 2010 |
Sequential combination of self-report, breath carbon monoxide, and saliva cotinine to assess smoking status.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Biomarkers, Pharmacological; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Saliva; Self Report; Smoking; Substance Abuse Detection | 2011 |
A survey of mouth level exposure to cigarette smoke in the United States.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Filtration; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Menthol; Mouth Mucosa; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Reproducibility of Results; Saliva; Sex Characteristics; Smoke; Smoking; Tars; United States | 2011 |
Relative performance of common biochemical indicators in detecting cigarette smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Female; Half-Life; Humans; Immunoassay; Male; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic; Reference Standards; Saliva; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Tandem Mass Spectrometry; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Urban Population | 2011 |
Quantitative effects of tobacco smoking exposure on the maternal-fetal circulation.
Topics: Adult; Birth Weight; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Fetal Blood; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Middle Cerebral Artery; Placental Circulation; Pregnancy; Prospective Studies; Rheology; Self Report; Smoking; Ultrasonography, Doppler, Color; Umbilical Arteries; Uterine Artery; Vascular Resistance | 2011 |
Using NicAlert strips to verify smoking status among pregnant cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Health Promotion; Humans; Indicators and Reagents; Outpatients; Pregnancy; Reproducibility of Results; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Student Health Services | 2011 |
Mainstream smoke of the waterpipe: does this environmental matrix reveal as significant source of toxic compounds?
Topics: Adult; Benzo(a)pyrene; Body Burden; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Glycerol; Humans; Hygroscopic Agents; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons; Propylene Glycol; Pyridines; Smoke; Smoking; Water | 2011 |
Sex differences in effects of cigarette smoking and 24-hr abstinence on plasma arginine vasopressin.
Topics: Adult; Arginine Vasopressin; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Sex Factors; Smoking; Young Adult | 2011 |
Role of carbon monoxide in impaired endothelial function mediated by acute second-hand tobacco, incense, and candle smoke exposures.
Topics: Animals; Blood Gas Analysis; Blood Pressure; Brachial Artery; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Endothelium, Vascular; Enzyme Inhibitors; Forelimb; Heart Rate; Male; Methemoglobin; NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester; Nitric Oxide Synthase; Regional Blood Flow; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Ultrasonography; Vasodilation | 2011 |
Royal College of Pathologists' autopsy guidelines on sudden cardiac death: roles for cannabis, cotinine, NSAIDs and psychology.
Topics: Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal; Autopsy; Carbon Monoxide; Cause of Death; Cotinine; Death, Sudden, Cardiac; Dronabinol; Humans; Marijuana Smoking; Practice Guidelines as Topic; Smoking; Stress, Psychological | 2012 |
Factors associated with smoking abstinence among smokers and recent-quitters with lung and head and neck cancer.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Humans; Lung Neoplasms; Male; Middle Aged; Outcome Assessment, Health Care; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2012 |
Smoking topography and biomarkers of exposure among Japanese smokers: associations with cigarette emissions obtained using machine smoking protocols.
Topics: Adult; Analysis of Variance; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Immunoenzyme Techniques; Japan; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tars; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2013 |
Environmental tobacco smoke induces oxidative stress in distinct brain regions of infant mice.
Topics: Animals; Animals, Newborn; Antioxidants; Brain; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Cotinine; Lipid Peroxidation; Mice; Mice, Inbred BALB C; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Oxidative Stress; Smoke; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2012 |
Association of secondhand smoke exposure with mental health in men and women: cross-sectional and prospective analyses using the U.K. Health and Lifestyle Survey.
Topics: Adult; Aged; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Health Status; Health Surveys; Humans; Male; Mental Health; Middle Aged; Prospective Studies; Stress, Psychological; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; United Kingdom | 2013 |
Implementation of routine biochemical validation and an 'opt out' referral pathway for smoking cessation in pregnancy.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; England; Female; Humans; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Pilot Projects; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Prenatal Care; Referral and Consultation; ROC Curve; Self Report; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Treatment Outcome | 2012 |
Urinary cotinine and breath carbon monoxide levels among bar and restaurant employees in ankara.
Topics: Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; Male; Occupational Exposure; Restaurants; Socioeconomic Factors | 2013 |
Biomarkers of secondhand smoke exposure in automobiles.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Air Pollution, Indoor; Automobiles; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Particulate Matter; Pyridines; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2014 |
Brief psycho-education affects circadian variability in nicotine craving during cessation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Circadian Rhythm; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Mindfulness; Patient Education as Topic; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Using expired air carbon monoxide to determine smoking status during pregnancy: preliminary identification of an appropriately sensitive and specific cut-point.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; False Positive Reactions; Female; Humans; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Self Report; Sensitivity and Specificity; Smoking; Young Adult | 2013 |
Escalating doses of transdermal nicotine in heavy smokers: effects on smoking behavior and craving.
Topics: Administration, Cutaneous; Adult; Affect; Behavior, Addictive; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Comorbidity; Cotinine; Cues; Female; Humans; Male; Mental Disorders; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Ontario; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Prevention; Time Factors; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Tobacco Use Disorder; Transdermal Patch; Treatment Outcome | 2013 |
Fully Bayesian inference under ignorable missingness in the presence of auxiliary covariates.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Bayes Theorem; Behavior Therapy; Carbon Monoxide; Computer Simulation; Cotinine; Data Interpretation, Statistical; Exercise; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Middle Aged; Models, Statistical; Smoking Cessation; Young Adult | 2014 |
A comparison of nicotine biomarkers and smoking patterns in daily and nondaily smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Chromatography, Liquid; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Smoking | 2014 |
How low should you go? Determining the optimal cutoff for exhaled carbon monoxide to confirm smoking abstinence when using cotinine as reference.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Reference Standards; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2014 |
Peptide YY and ghrelin predict craving and risk for relapse in abstinent smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Ghrelin; Humans; Male; Peptide YY; Recurrence; Risk Factors; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Young Adult | 2014 |
Molecular basis of reduced birth weight in smoking pregnant women: mitochondrial dysfunction and apoptosis.
Topics: Adult; Apoptosis; Birth Weight; Blotting, Western; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; DNA, Mitochondrial; Electron Transport Complex IV; Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay; Female; Humans; In Situ Nick-End Labeling; Infant, Low Birth Weight; Infant, Newborn; Leukocytes, Mononuclear; Lipid Peroxides; Male; Mitochondria; Oxidative Stress; Placenta; Pregnancy; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Smoking; Spectrophotometry | 2016 |
Back to the future: a return to psychedelic treatment models for addiction.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Psilocybin; Serotonin Receptor Agonists; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2014 |
Nicotine and cotinine exposure from electronic cigarettes: a population approach.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Inhalation Exposure; Male; Mass Spectrometry; Nicotine; Smoking; Software; Young Adult | 2015 |
Nicotine Metabolism in Young Adult Daily Menthol and Nonmenthol Smokers.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2016 |
Changes in circulating leptin levels during the initial stage of cessation are associated with smoking relapse.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Female; Humans; Leptin; Male; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Prognosis; Proportional Hazards Models; Prospective Studies; Recurrence; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2015 |
Successful Nicotine Intake in Medical Assisted Use of E-Cigarettes: A Pilot Study.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Craving; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2015 |
Effects of Switching to Electronic Cigarettes with and without Concurrent Smoking on Exposure to Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, and Acrolein.
Topics: Acetylcysteine; Acrolein; Adult; Aerosols; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Smoke; Smoking; Smoking Cessation | 2015 |
Optimal Carbon Monoxide Criteria to Confirm Smoking Status Among Postpartum Women.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Postpartum Period; Pregnancy; ROC Curve; Saliva; Smoking; Young Adult | 2016 |
Pulmonary Abnormalities in Young, Light-Use Waterpipe (Hookah) Smokers.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Carboxyhemoglobin; Case-Control Studies; Cell-Derived Microparticles; Cotinine; Cough; Epithelial Cells; Female; Forced Expiratory Volume; Humans; Lung; Male; Nicotine; Pulmonary Alveoli; Pulmonary Diffusing Capacity; Smoking; Sputum; Thorax; Tobacco Use Disorder; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Transcriptome; Young Adult | 2016 |
The effects of smoking and smoking cessation on nasal mucociliary clearance, mucus properties and inflammation.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Count; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Inflammation; Interleukin-6; Interleukin-8; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Middle Aged; Mucociliary Clearance; Mucus; Nasal Lavage Fluid; Nasal Mucosa; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Time Factors | 2016 |
Salivary stress biomarkers of recent nicotine use and dependence.
Topics: Adolescent; Adult; alpha-Amylases; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Hydrocortisone; Hypothalamo-Hypophyseal System; Male; Nicotine; Pilot Projects; Pituitary-Adrenal System; Saliva; Severity of Illness Index; Smoking; Stress, Psychological; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2016 |
Have combustible cigarettes met their match? The nicotine delivery profiles and harmful constituent exposures of second-generation and third-generation electronic cigarette users.
Topics: Adult; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Saliva; Smokers; Smoking; Surveys and Questionnaires; Time Factors; Tobacco Products; Young Adult | 2017 |
Tobacco Consumption and Toxicant Exposure of Cigarette Smokers Using Electronic Cigarettes.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Environmental Exposure; Female; Humans; Male; Nicotine; Smokers; Tobacco Use; Volatile Organic Compounds | 2018 |
Kinetics of Exhaled Carbon Monoxide After Water-pipe Smoking Indoors and Outdoors.
Topics: Air Pollution, Indoor; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cohort Studies; Cotinine; Female; Healthy Volunteers; Humans; Kinetics; Male; Smoking; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2017 |
Biomarkers of Secondhand Smoke Exposure in Waterpipe Tobacco Venue Employees in Istanbul, Moscow, and Cairo.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Egypt; Female; Hair; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Moscow; Nicotine; Nitrosamines; Occupational Exposure; Saliva; Smoking; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Tobacco, Waterpipe; Turkey; Young Adult | 2018 |
An open-label pilot study of an intervention using mobile phones to deliver contingency management of tobacco abstinence to high school students.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cell Phone; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Motivation; Pilot Projects; Prevalence; Reinforcement, Psychology; Self Report; Smoking Cessation; Students; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2017 |
Salivary cotinine concentration and carbon monoxide levels in young adults smoking midwakh in comparison with cigarette smokers.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Cross-Sectional Studies; Humans; Male; Pipe Smoking; Saliva; Tobacco Smoke Pollution; Young Adult | 2019 |
Effects of Menthol Flavor Cigarettes or Total Urinary Menthol on Biomarkers of Nicotine and Carcinogenic Exposure and Behavioral Measures.
Topics: Adult; Biomarkers; Carbon Monoxide; Carcinogens; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Menthol; Middle Aged; Nicotine; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2019 |
Preliminary exploration of secondhand smoke exposure in youth with Sickle Cell Disease: biochemical verification, pulmonary functioning, and health care utilization.
Topics: Adolescent; Anemia, Sickle Cell; Carbon Monoxide; Child; Cotinine; Emergency Service, Hospital; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Acceptance of Health Care; Respiratory Function Tests; Saliva; Tobacco Smoke Pollution | 2019 |
[Health Effects Accompanying the Transition from Cigarettes to Heat-not-burn Tobacco: Nicotine Dependence, Nicotine Withdrawal Symptoms, and Changes in Smoking Behaviors].
Topics: Acetaldehyde; Adult; Ammonia; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Dust; Formaldehyde; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Nicotiana; Nicotine; Saliva; Smoke; Smoking; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome; Surveys and Questionnaires; Tobacco Products; Tobacco Use Disorder; Young Adult | 2018 |
Pilot Tobacco Treatment Intervention for Women in Residential Treatment for Substance Use Disorder.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Exercise; Female; Humans; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Non-Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic; Psychotherapy, Group; Residential Treatment; Smoking Cessation; Socioeconomic Factors; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use Disorder | 2018 |
A Machine-Learning Approach to Predicting Smoking Cessation Treatment Outcomes.
Topics: Carbon Monoxide; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Cotinine; Female; Health Behavior; Humans; Machine Learning; Male; Middle Aged; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Treatment Outcome | 2020 |
Saliva cotinine concentrations in pregnant women who smoke and use nicotine patches.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Cigarette Smoking; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Nicotinic Agonists; Pregnancy; Pregnancy Complications; Recurrence; Saliva; Smoking Cessation; Smoking Reduction; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices; Young Adult | 2019 |
Assessing adolescent tobacco use in a substance use treatment program with self-report and biological measures.
Topics: Adolescent; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems; Humans; Retrospective Studies; Self Report; Smoking; Substance-Related Disorders; Tobacco Use | 2020 |
Characteristic Human Individual Puffing Profiles Can Generate More TNCO than ISO and Health Canada Regimes on Smoking Machine When the Same Brand Is Smoked.
Topics: Canada; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Humans; Nicotine; Prospective Studies; Smoke; Smoking; Tobacco Products | 2020 |
Refinement of cg05575921 demethylation response in nascent smoking.
Topics: Adolescent; Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors; Cannabinoids; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Demethylation; DNA Methylation; Epigenomics; Female; Humans; Interviews as Topic; Longitudinal Studies; Male; Repressor Proteins; Self Report; Smoking | 2020 |
Mobile, Remote, and Individual Focused: Comparing Breath Carbon Monoxide Readings and Abstinence Between Smartphone-Enabled and Stand-Alone Monitors.
Topics: Adult; Breath Tests; Carbon Monoxide; Case-Control Studies; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Male; Non-Smokers; ROC Curve; Smartphone; Smokers; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; United States | 2021 |
Comparison of saliva cotinine and exhaled carbon monoxide concentrations when smoking and after being offered dual nicotine replacement therapy in pregnancy.
Topics: Bayes Theorem; Carbon Monoxide; Cotinine; Female; Humans; Nicotine; Observational Studies as Topic; Pregnancy; Saliva; Smoking; Smoking Cessation; Tobacco Use Cessation Devices | 2022 |